title: Anti-microbial efficiency of silver diamine fluoride as an endodontic medicament - An ex vivo study.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Antisepsis achieved through appropriate use of irrigants is essential for endodontic success. Identification of newer anti-bacterial agents gives alternatives to clean the canal as eradication of the infection prior to obturation does affect prognosis.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  Comparison of the anti-bacterial action of 3.8% silver diamine fluoride and 2% chlorhexidine gluconate against Enterococcus faecalis in root canals.
  
  
  METHODS
  Forty-four single-rooted teeth were decoronated, and the root section was enlarged with peeso-reamer (No: 3) to standardize length and diameter. The samples were then autoclaved and divided into two study groups and two control groups. Enterococcus faecalis ATCC 29212 was inoculated into all test samples for 72 hours. The samples were enlarged with peeso-reamer (No: 5) after placement of respective medicament for 24 hours. Shavings were collected and inoculated on Brain Heart Infusion agar for 24 hrs to measure the colony forming units.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Both 3.8% silver diamine fluoride and 2% chlorhexidine showed a superior capacity to sterilize the root canals than control groups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The use of silver diamine fluoride as an endodontic irrigant is feasible as it can effectively remove the microbes present in the canal and circumpulpal dentin.
authors.affiliation: Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Narayana Dental College, Nellore, Andhra Pradesh, India.
authors.forename: Vinod B
authors.initials: VB
authors.lastname: Mathew
authors.forename: Koppolu
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Madhusudhana
authors.forename: Nuvulla
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sivakumar
authors.forename: Thangala
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Venugopal
authors.forename: Redderu K
authors.initials: RK
authors.lastname: Reddy
keywords: Chlorhexidine; enterococcus faecalis; root canal medicament; silver diamine fluoride