title: [Modern approach to reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament in military personnel].
abstract: Analyzed data from annual reports of major trauma districts, chiefs of departments of hospitals and centers and reviewed the frequency and structure of surgical interventions on the knee, made in the last 5 years (2005-2010). In health care facilities the Defense Ministry. The frequency of the most typical injuries and diseases of the knee joint in different categories of servicemen and revealed the leading role the anterior cruciate ligament rupture. Analyzed stages of the evolution of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction techniques in a specialized hospital department artrologicheskom Military Traumatology and Orthopedics MMA and a comparative characteristic of modern surgical approaches, providing anatomical and isometric position of the graft, as well as the minimal invasiveness of intervention with preservation of the sources of blood supply and potential revascularization autograft. Makes proposals for improving the organization of treatment of surgical pathology at the knee joint military operation and orthopedic trauma and military departments of medical institutions.
authors.forename: V M
authors.initials: VM
authors.lastname: Shapovalov
authors.forename: O V
authors.initials: OV
authors.lastname: Rikun
authors.forename: G G
authors.initials: GG
authors.lastname: Abramov
authors.forename: S V
authors.initials: SV
authors.lastname: Gamoln
authors.forename: R V
authors.initials: RV
authors.lastname: Gladkov
mesh_terms: D016118:Anterior Cruciate Ligament / Q000601:surgery*; D000070598:Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries; D059549:Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction / Q000379:methods* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D001182:Arthroscopy / Q000379:methods* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006772:Hospitals, Military; D006801:Humans; D007718:Knee Injuries / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000601:surgery; D008889:Military Personnel / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012426:Russia