title: Conversion of xylan, d-xylose and lignocellulosic biomass into furfural using AlCl3 as catalyst in ionic liquid.
abstract: In order to define a new green catalytic pathway for the production of furfural, the catalyzed conversion of xylan into furfural in 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride was studied by using mineral acids and metal chlorides as catalysts under microwave irradiation. Amongst these catalysts, AlCl(3) resulted in the highest furfural yield of 84.8% at 170°C for 10s. The effect of AlCl(3) on the conversion efficiency of d-xylose and untreated lignocellulosic biomass was also investigated, the yields of furfural from corncob, grass and pine wood catalyzed by AlCl(3) in [BMIM]Cl were in the range of 16-33%. [BMIM]Cl and AlCl(3) could be recycled for four runs with stable catalytic activity. AlCl(3) is less corrosive than mineral acids, and the use of ionic liquid as reaction medium will no longer generate toxic wastewater, thus this reaction system is more ecologically viable.
authors.affiliation: College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, PR China.
authors.forename: Luxin
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Hongbing
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: Pan
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Heng
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Dong
authors.forename: Xinhong
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Peng
mesh_terms: D000077410:Aluminum Chloride; D017607:Aluminum Compounds / Q000737:chemistry*; D018533:Biomass; D002384:Catalysis; D002712:Chlorides / Q000737:chemistry*; D005662:Furaldehyde / Q000138:chemical synthesis*; D052578:Ionic Liquids / Q000737:chemistry; D008031:Lignin / Q000737:chemistry*; D008872:Microwaves; D028223:Pinus / Q000737:chemistry; D006109:Poaceae / Q000737:chemistry; D014934:Wood / Q000737:chemistry; D014990:Xylans / Q000737:chemistry*; D014994:Xylose / Q000737:chemistry*; D003313:Zea mays / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D017607:Aluminum Compounds; D002712:Chlorides; D052578:Ionic Liquids; D014990:Xylans; C036909:lignocellulose; D000077410:Aluminum Chloride; D008031:Lignin; D014994:Xylose; D005662:Furaldehyde