title: Pediatric scorpion envenomation in the United States: morbidity, mortality, and therapeutic innovations.
abstract: In the Southwestern United States, the venom of the scorpion Centruroides sculpturatus (common name bark scorpion) can cause serious and potentially fatal neurotoxicity, with young children most vulnerable to its effects. Historically, advances in the quality of supportive care have made significant improvements in morbidity and mortality. In recent years, the development of effective antivenom therapies has changed the landscape of caring for these patients. This article reviews the background, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment options for C. sculpturatus envenomation. Recent advances in immunotherapy and subsequent implications for pediatric emergency care providers are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Banner Good Samaritan Medical Center, Phoenix, AZ 85006, USA. abskolnik@gmail.com
authors.forename: Aaron B
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Skolnik
authors.forename: Michele Burns
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Ewald
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002648:Child; D006801:Humans; D065008:Scorpion Stings / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy*; D012604:Scorpion Venoms / Q000506:poisoning*; D012605:Scorpions; D015206:Southwestern United States / Q000453:epidemiology
chemical_list: D012604:Scorpion Venoms