title: Migrant and seasonal crop worker injury and illness across the northeast.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Northeast farmworkers are a small, widely dispersed, and isolated population. Little is known about their occupational injury and illness risk.
  
  
  METHODS
  Researchers conducted chart reviews in migrant health centers across the Northeast, and calculated incidence-density for agricultural morbidity based on a new method for estimating total worker hours at risk, and adjusting for cases seen at other sources of care.
  
  
  RESULTS
  An estimated annual average of 1,260 cases translated to an incidence of 30.27 per 10,000 worker weeks, (12.7 per 100 FTEs). Straining/spraining events (56% cases) was the most common occurrence (16.8 per 10,000 worker weeks), and lifting (21.5% cases) was the leading contributing factor. Incidence by crop category ranged from 12.95 (ground crop) to 29.69 (bush crop) per 10,000 weeks. Only 2.8% filed for Workers' Compensation.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The predominance of straining/spraining events affecting the back, and their association with lifting suggests that Northeastern farmworker occupational health programs should focus on ergonomics, and specifically on safe lifting.
authors.affiliation: Bassett Research Institute, Bassett Healthcare Network, Cooperstown, New York, USA.
authors.forename: Melissa
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Scribani
authors.forename: Sherry
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Wyckoff
authors.forename: Paul
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Jenkins
authors.forename: Henry
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Bauer
authors.forename: Giulia
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Earle-Richardson
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000382:Agricultural Workers' Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology; D000383:Agriculture; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D008297:Male; D008873:Mid-Atlantic Region / Q000453:epidemiology; D008875:Middle Aged; D009511:New England / Q000453:epidemiology; D060051:Occupational Injuries / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology; D011159:Population Surveillance; D013180:Sprains and Strains / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology; D014171:Transients and Migrants; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: agriculture; farmworker; migrant; musculoskeletal straining/spraining event; occupational; surveillance; surveillance methods