title: Implant ruptures after augmentation mammoplasty.
abstract: This article discusses eleven cases of implant ruptures in nine patients that occurred 3-10 years after primary surgery. The implant ruptures were diagnosed by visual inspection, palpation, ultrasound and MRI of the breast. We describe rupture symptoms and treatment tactics depending on the characteristics of the rupture, the nature of the filler (liquid silicone, soft cohesive gel (Soft Touch™) or high cohesive silicone gel), the current condition of the soft tissues and presence of any complications. We present recommendations allowing early detection of an asymptomatic rupture.
  
  
  METHODS
  This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors                      www.springer.com/00266                                        .
authors.affiliation: National Medical Academy of Post-Graduate Education Named after P.L.Shupyk, Kiev, Ukraine.
authors.forename: Vasyl
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Pinchuk
authors.forename: Oleg
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Tymofii
authors.forename: Oleg
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Tkach
authors.forename: Vadim
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Zamkovoy
mesh_terms: D018427:Breast Implants / Q000009:adverse effects*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016462:Mammaplasty; D011475:Prosthesis Failure