title: Radiotherapy pre-treatment dose validation: A second verification of monitor units (MU) with a commercial software.
abstract: Inversely planned intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) and stereotactic small field radiotherapy should be verified before treatment execution. A second verification is carried out for planned treatments in IMRT and 3D conformal radiotherapy (3D-CRT) using a monitor verification commercial dose calculation management software (DCMS). For the same reference point the ion-chamber measured doses are compared for IMRT plans. DCMS (Diamond) computes dose based on modified Clarkson integration, accounting for multi-leaf collimators (MLC) transmission and measured collimator scatter factors. DCMS was validated with treatment planning system (TPS) (Eclipse 6.5 Version, Varian, USA) separately. Treatment plans computed from TPS are exported to DCMS using DICOM interface. Doses are re-calculated at selected points for fields delivered to IMRT phantom (IBA Scanditronix Wellhofer) in high-energy linac (Clinac 2300 CD, Varian). Doses measured at central axis, for the same points using CC13 (0.13 cc) ion chamber with Dose 1 Electrometer (Scanditronix Wellhofer) are compared with calculated data on DCMS and TPS. The data of 53 IMRT patients with fields ranging from 5 to 9 are reported. The computed dose for selected monitor units (MU) by Diamond showed good agreement with planned doses by TPS. DCMS dose prediction matched well in 3D-CRT forward plans (0.8 ± 1.3%, n = 37) and in IMRT inverse plans (-0.1 ± 2.2%, n = 37). Ion chamber measurements agreed well with Eclipse planned doses (-2.1 ± 2.0%, n = 53) and re-calculated DCMS doses (-1.5 ± 2.6%, n = 37) in phantom. DCMS dose validation is in reasonable agreement with TPS. DCMS calculations corroborate well with ionometric measured doses in most of the treatment plans.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiotherapy, National Oncology Center, Royal Hospital, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman.
authors.forename: Iqbal
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Al Amri
authors.forename: Ramamoorthy
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ravichandran
authors.forename: Somangili Satyamoorthi
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Sivakumar
authors.forename: Johnson Pichi
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Binukumar
authors.forename: Chirayathmanjiyil Antony
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Davis
authors.forename: Zakia
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Al Rahbi
authors.forename: Khalsa
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Al Shukeili
authors.forename: Fatima
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Al Kindi
keywords: Diamond software; IMRT verification; dose accuracy in RT; ionometry