title: Peel-and-stick: fabricating thin film solar cell on universal substrates.
abstract: Fabrication of thin-film solar cells (TFSCs) on substrates other than Si and glass has been challenging because these nonconventional substrates are not suitable for the current TFSC fabrication processes due to poor surface flatness and low tolerance to high temperature and chemical processing. Here, we report a new peel-and-stick process that circumvents these fabrication challenges by peeling off the fully fabricated TFSCs from the original Si wafer and attaching TFSCs to virtually any substrates regardless of materials, flatness and rigidness. With the peel-and-stick process, we integrated hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) TFSCs on paper, plastics, cell phone and building windows while maintaining the original 7.5% efficiency. The new peel-and-stick process enables further reduction of the cost and weight for TFSCs and endows TFSCs with flexibility and attachability for broader application areas. We believe that the peel-and-stick process can be applied to thin film electronics as well.
authors.affiliation: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Stanford University, CA 94305, USA.
authors.forename: Chi Hwan
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Dong Rip
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: In Sun
authors.initials: IS
authors.lastname: Cho
authors.forename: Nemeth
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: William
authors.forename: Qi
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Xiaolin
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Zheng
mesh_terms: D004581:Electronics; D006865:Hydrogenation; D009532:Nickel / Q000737:chemistry; D012825:Silicon / Q000737:chemistry; D012993:Solar Energy
chemical_list: D009532:Nickel; D012825:Silicon