title: [Advances in reducing salt and sodium intake in Costa Rica].
abstract: This article describes the progress-as well as the challenges and limitations-in reducing salt intake in Costa Rica. The National Plan to Reduce Public Consumption of Salt/Sodium in Costa Rica 2011 - 2021 was complemented with multisectoral programs and projects specifically designed to: 1) determine sodium intake and the salt/sodium content of the most widely consumed foods; identify the consumer knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors with regard to salt/sodium, their relationship to health, and nutritional labeling; evaluate the cost-effectiveness of measures aimed at reducing the incidence of hypertension; 2) implement strategies to reduce the salt/sodium content of processed foods and foods prepared at home; 3) promote behavioral changes in the population to reduce salt in people's diets; and 4) monitor and evaluate action geared to reducing salt/sodium intake in the population. Meeting the proposed targets will require successful interinstitutional coordination among the strategic actors, the negotiation of commitments with the food industry and food services, and tighter regulation of critical nutrients in foods associated with chronic noncommunicable diseases. Given the progress made during the implementation of the National Plan, Costa Rica is expected to meet the international goal of reducing salt intake.
authors.affiliation: Instituto Costarricense de Investigación y Enseñanza en Nutrición y Salud (INCIENSA), Tres Ríos, Cartago, Costa Rica. ablanco@inciensa.sa.cr
authors.forename: Adriana
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Blanco-Metzler
authors.forename: María de Los Ángeles
authors.initials: Mde L
authors.lastname: Montero-Campos
authors.forename: Hilda
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Núñez-Rivas
authors.forename: Cecilia
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Gamboa-Cerda
authors.forename: Germana
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Sánchez
mesh_terms: D003364:Costa Rica; D006293:Health Promotion; D006801:Humans; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic; D017673:Sodium Chloride, Dietary / Q000008:administration & dosage; D012982:Sodium, Dietary / Q000008:administration & dosage*
chemical_list: D017673:Sodium Chloride, Dietary; D012982:Sodium, Dietary