title: Banana peel as an adsorbent for removing atrazine and ametryne from waters.
abstract: The feasibility of using banana peel for removal of the pesticides atrazine and ametryne from river and treated waters has been demonstrated, allowing the design of an efficient, fast, and low-cost strategy for remediation of polluted waters. The conditions for removal of these pesticides in a laboratory scale were optimized as sample volume = 50 mL, banana mass = 3.0 g, stirring time = 40 min, and no pH adjustment necessary. KF(sor) values for atrazine and ametryne were evaluated as 35.8 and 54.1 μg g(-1) (μL mL(-1)) by using liquid scintillation spectrometry. Adsorption was also evaluated by LC-ESI-MS/MS. As quantification limits were 0.10 and 0.14 μg L(-1) for both pesticides, sample preconcentration was not needed. Linear analytical curves (up to 10 μg L(-1)), precise results (RSD < 4.5%), good recoveries (82.9-106.6%), and a > 90% removal efficiency were attained for both pesticides. Water samples collected near an intensively cultivated area were adequately remedied.
authors.affiliation: NAPTISA, Centre for Nuclear Energy in Agriculture, University of São Paulo , Box 96, 13400-970 Piracicaba, SP, Brazil.
authors.forename: Claudineia R
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Silva
authors.forename: Taciana F
authors.initials: TF
authors.lastname: Gomes
authors.forename: Graziela C R M
authors.initials: GC
authors.lastname: Andrade
authors.forename: Sergio H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Monteiro
authors.forename: Ana C R
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Dias
authors.forename: Elias A G
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Zagatto
authors.forename: Valdemar L
authors.initials: VL
authors.lastname: Tornisielo
mesh_terms: D000327:Adsorption; D001280:Atrazine / Q000737:chemistry*; D052918:Environmental Restoration and Remediation / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D005638:Fruit / Q000737:chemistry; D028521:Musa / Q000737:chemistry*; D014227:Triazines / Q000737:chemistry*; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D014227:Triazines; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; C100057:ametryne; D001280:Atrazine