title: Biomarkers in acute heart failure: from risk markers to therapeutic targets.
authors.forename: Andreas P
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Kalogeropoulos
authors.forename: Vasiliki V
authors.initials: VV
authors.lastname: Georgiopoulou
authors.forename: Javed
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Butler
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000378:metabolism; D055316:Cystatin C / Q000378:metabolism*; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D019468:Disease Management; D006333:Heart Failure / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000378:metabolism / Q000628:therapy; D006801:Humans; D020097:Natriuretic Peptide, Brain / Q000378:metabolism*; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000378:metabolism*; D011379:Prognosis; D051437:Renal Insufficiency / Q000209:etiology / Q000378:metabolism; D018570:Risk Assessment; D014527:Uric Acid / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D055316:Cystatin C; D010446:Peptide Fragments; C109794:pro-brain natriuretic peptide (1-76); D020097:Natriuretic Peptide, Brain; D014527:Uric Acid