title: Association of hsCRP, white blood cell count and ferritin with renal outcome in chronic kidney disease patients.
abstract: Inflammation is a pathogenic factor in renal injury, but whether inflammation is related to renal outcome in chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients is little known. We thus assess the association of inflammation and renal outcome in an advanced CKD cohort. This study analyzed the association between inflammatory markers, such as C-reactive protein (hsCRP), white blood cell (WBC) count and ferritin, renal replacement therapy (RRT) and rapid renal progression (estimated GFR slope<-6 ml/min/1.73 m²/y) in 3303 patients with stage 3-5 CKD. In all subjects, the mean hsCRP, WBC count, and ferritin levels were 1.2 (0.4, 5.4) mg/L, 7.2±2.3×10³ cells/µL, and 200 (107,349) ng/mL, respectively. During a mean 3.2-year follow-up, there were 1080 (32.7%) subjects commencing RRT, and 841(25.5%) subjects presenting rapid renal progression. Both hsCRP and ferritin were associated with increased risk for RRT with the adjusted HR (tertile 3 versus tertile 1∶1.17 〔1.01-1.36〕 and 1.20 〔1.03-1.40〕, respectively). Both hsCRP and ferritin were associated with increased odds for rapid renal progression with the adjusted OR (tertile 3 versus tertile 1∶1.40 〔1.13-1.77〕 and 1.32 〔1.06-1.67〕, respectively). hsCRP and ferritin stratified by albumin were also associated with RRT and rapid renal progression. Instead, WBC count was not associated with renal outcome. In conclusion, elevated levels of hsCRP and ferritin are risk factors associated with RRT and rapid renal progression in advanced CKD patients.
authors.affiliation: Division of Nephrology, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
authors.forename: Yi-Chun
authors.initials: YC
authors.lastname: Tsai
authors.forename: Chi-Chih
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Hung
authors.forename: Mei-Chuan
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Kuo
authors.forename: Jer-Chia
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Tsai
authors.forename: Shih-Meng
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Yeh
authors.forename: Shang-Jyh
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Hwang
authors.forename: Yi-Wen
authors.initials: YW
authors.lastname: Chiu
authors.forename: Hung-Tien
authors.initials: HT
authors.lastname: Kuo
authors.forename: Jer-Ming
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Chang
authors.forename: Hung-Chun
authors.initials: HC
authors.lastname: Chen
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000097:blood; D002097:C-Reactive Protein / Q000378:metabolism*; D018450:Disease Progression; D005260:Female; D005293:Ferritins / Q000097:blood*; D005919:Glomerular Filtration Rate; D006801:Humans; D018836:Inflammation Mediators / Q000097:blood; D016030:Kidney Transplantation; D007958:Leukocyte Count; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016016:Proportional Hazards Models; D051436:Renal Insufficiency, Chronic / Q000097:blood* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery; D012307:Risk Factors; D012709:Serum Albumin / Q000378:metabolism; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D018836:Inflammation Mediators; D012709:Serum Albumin; D002097:C-Reactive Protein; D005293:Ferritins