title: Removal of dissolved Zn(II) using coal mine drainage sludge: implications for acidic wastewater treatment.
abstract: The mechanism for the removal of Zn(II) by using coal mine drainage sludge (CMDS) was investigated by spectroscopic analysis and observations of batch tests using model materials. Zeta potential analysis showed that CMDS(25) (dried at 25 °C) and CMDS(550) (dried at 550 °C) had a much lower isoelectric point of pH (pH(IEP)) than either goethite or calcite, which are the main constituents of CMDS. This indicates that the negatively charged anion (sulfate) was incorporated into the structural networks and adsorbed on the surface of CMDS via outer-sphere complexation. The removal of Zn(II) by CMDS was thought to be primarily caused by sulfate-complexed iron (oxy)hydroxide and calcite. In particular, the electrostatic attraction of the negatively charged functional group, FeOH-SO(4)(2-), to the dissolved Zn(II) could provide high removal efficiencies over a wide pH range. Thermodynamic modeling and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) demonstrated that ZnSO(4) is the dominant species in the pH range 3-7 as the sulfate complexes with the hydroxyl groups, whereas the precipitation of Zn(II) as ZnCO(3) or Zn(5)(CO(3))(2) (OH)(6) through the dissolution of calcite is the dominant mechanism in the pH range 7-9.6.
authors.affiliation: School of Civil Environmental and Architectural Engineering, Korea University, 5 Anam-dong, Seoul 136-701, Republic of Korea.
authors.forename: Mingcan
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Cui
authors.forename: Min
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Jang
authors.forename: Fred S
authors.initials: FS
authors.lastname: Cannon
authors.forename: Seunmin
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Na
authors.forename: Jeehyeong
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Khim
authors.forename: Jae Kwang
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: Park
mesh_terms: D003032:Coal Mining; D005290:Ferric Compounds / Q000737:chemistry; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D058085:Iron Compounds / Q000737:chemistry; D008903:Minerals / Q000737:chemistry; D012722:Sewage; D017550:Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D015032:Zinc / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D005290:Ferric Compounds; D058085:Iron Compounds; D008903:Minerals; D012722:Sewage; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; C094886:goethite; C000499:ferric oxide; D015032:Zinc