title: The voice-related quality of life (V-RQOL) measure--a study on validity and reliability of the Norwegian version.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The main purpose of this study was to evaluate the psychometric abilities of the Norwegian version of the voice-related quality of life (V-RQOL) measure. A subsidiary goal was to examine whether the formulation of two additional questions would contribute to strengthen the test.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 104 patients with voice disorders received the V-RQOL measure, voice handicap index (VHI), and a visual analog scale (VAS). Seventy-eight patients returned the forms, of which 16 were excluded because they did not meet the inclusion criteria. Analyses were carried out on 62 patients. Forty-one healthy control subjects fulfilled the V-RQOL measure, of which 36 were used in the analysis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The V-RQOL measure showed a strong internal consistency (Cronbach alpha=.84-.91) and a good test-retest reliability (r=0.86-0.90). Construct validity was demonstrated with strong correlations to VHI (r=0.91) and VAS (r=0.78), together with a significant difference between patients and controls V-RQOL score. The two additional questions in the broadened version (V-RQOL12) had high mean scores (3.86 and 3.10) and strong item-total correlations (0.61 and 0.75), showing that these are important questions, measuring the same construct as the rest of the test.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The Norwegian version of the V-RQOL measure is a valid and reliable tool that discriminates well between voice and nonvoice patients. A broadened version of the instrument seems to strengthen the test.
authors.affiliation: Speech and Language Therapy Service, Haukeland University Hospital, 5021 Bergen, Norway. aaby.camilla@gmail.com
authors.forename: Camilla
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Aaby
authors.forename: John-Helge
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Heimdal
mesh_terms: D016022:Case-Control Studies; D004185:Disability Evaluation; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007802:Language; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009664:Norway; D015588:Observer Variation; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D011594:Psychometrics; D011788:Quality of Life; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014832:Voice Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000523:psychology; D014833:Voice Quality