title: [Prevalence of sexually transmitted infections in pregnant women attending a public hospital in Chile].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The epidemiologic rates of gonorrhea have declined steadily in Chile, while the incidence of infections with Trichomonas vaginalis and Chlamydia trachomatis is not well known.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  Since these sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes and perinatal infections, this study aimed to update their prevalence in a public hospital in the Metropolitan Region of Chile.
  
  
  METHODS
  Between April and October 2010 and April and October 2011, pregnant women attending the antenatal Service, Hospital San Borja Arriarán, were randomly selected for detection of T. vaginalis, N. gonorrhoeae and C. trachomatis by culture in modified Diamond's broth, Thayer-Martin agar, and by omp1 gene amplification by nested PCR, respectively. We excluded pregnant women who received antibiotics within the past 30 days.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Two hundred and fifty five cervicovaginal samples were analyzed. C. trachomatis was detected in 15 (5.9%) and T. vaginalis in 6 (2.4%). N. gonorrhoeae was not found.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results show low prevalence of C. trachomatis and T. vaginalis and absence of N. gonorrhoeae. These rates have remained stable at this medical center since the 1990s, with a slight increase in C. trachomatis.
authors.affiliation: Servicio y Departamento de Obstetricia, Universidad de Chile, Chile.
authors.forename: Alfredo
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ovalle
authors.forename: María A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Martínez
authors.forename: Felipe
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: de la Fuente
authors.forename: Nicolás
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Falcon
authors.forename: Felipe
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Feliú
authors.forename: Felipe
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Fuentealba
authors.forename: Romina
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Gianini
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002677:Chile / Q000453:epidemiology; D002690:Chlamydia Infections / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology*; D005260:Female; D006069:Gonorrhea / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology*; D006779:Hospitals, Public; D006801:Humans; D011247:Pregnancy; D011251:Pregnancy Complications, Infectious / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology*; D015995:Prevalence; D012307:Risk Factors; D014247:Trichomonas Vaginitis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology*; D014505:Urban Population; D055815:Young Adult