title: Dietary intakes and eating habits of college athletes: are female college athletes following the current sports nutrition standards?
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The objective of this study was to assess dietary intakes and eating habits of female college athletes and compared them with the minimum sports nutrition standards.
  
  
  METHODS
  Data were obtained from 52 female college athletes from a National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I university between January 2009 and May 2010.
  
  
  METHODS
  Participants completed anthropometric measurements and dietary assessment using a 3-day food record, a 24-hour recall, and a nutrition questionnaire.
  
  
  RESULTS
  t tests indicated the energy and carbohydrate intakes were below the minimum recommended amount (p<.001), with only 9% of the participants meeting their energy needs. Seventy-five percent of the participants failed to consume the minimum amount of carbohydrates that is required to support training. The majority of the participants reported no regular breakfast, 36% consumed<5 meals/day, and only 16% monitored their hydration status.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Effective nutrition interventions are needed to improve dietary intakes and eating habits of female college athletes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nutritional Sciences, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA. lenka.humenikova@okstate.edu
authors.forename: Lenka H
authors.initials: LH
authors.lastname: Shriver
authors.forename: Nancy M
authors.initials: NM
authors.lastname: Betts
authors.forename: Gena
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Wollenberg
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000886:Anthropometry; D056352:Athletes / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D001628:Beverages / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D001823:Body Composition; D015992:Body Mass Index; D015930:Diet Records; D005247:Feeding Behavior; D005260:Female; D019983:Guideline Adherence / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D017408:Guidelines as Topic; D006801:Humans; D015596:Nutrition Assessment; D009749:Nutrition Surveys; D012649:Self Concept; D013334:Students / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D014481:United States; D014495:Universities; D055815:Young Adult