title: Motivation and self-efficacy in the context of moderated drinking: global self-report and ecological momentary assessment.
abstract: Despite ample research demonstrating the role of motivation and self-efficacy in predicting drinking in the context of abstinence, little research explicitly explores their role in the context of moderation, and none have utilized daily diary methods. The purpose of this study was to (a) explore the concordance between global self-report and daily diary composite measures of motivation and self-efficacy and (b) compare the ability of each in predicting drinking outcomes in the context of a study of brief AUD treatments focused on controlled drinking. Problem drinkers (N = 89) were assessed, provided feedback about their drinking, and randomly assigned to one of three conditions: two brief AUD treatments or a third group asked to change on their own. Global self-report (GSR) measures were administered at baseline and Week 8 (end of treatment). Daily diary composites (DDC) were created from data collected via an Interactive Voice Recording system during the week prior to baseline and the week prior to Week 8. Findings revealed some concordance between GSR and DDC at both baseline and Week 8, indicating the two methods capture some of the same construct; however, their respective relationships to drinking differed. DDC for both baseline and Week 8 significantly predicted Week 8 drinking outcomes, whereas only change in GSR significantly predicted drinking outcomes. Findings suggest that motivation and self-efficacy are important to moderated drinking, and that both GSR and daily diary methods are useful in understanding mechanisms of change in the context of moderation. Daily diary methods may provide significant advantages. Limitations and arenas for future research are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Mental Health Policy and Services Research, Research Foundation for Mental Hygiene, Inc.
authors.forename: Alexis
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kuerbis
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Fairleigh Dickinson University.
authors.forename: Stephen
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Armeli
authors.affiliation: Department of Mental Health Policy and Services Research, Research Foundation for Mental Hygiene, Inc.
authors.forename: Frederick
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Muench
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Medical Center.
authors.forename: Jon
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Morgenstern
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D019973:Alcohol-Related Disorders / Q000628:therapy*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009042:Motivation; D062405:Motivational Interviewing / Q000379:methods*; D020377:Self Efficacy; D057566:Self Report