title: Knowledge and Attitude of Dental Practitioners in Ta-briz Regarding Infection Control Procedures.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Blood-borne infections such as hepatitis B, hepatitis C and HIV might be transmitted from one individual to another during dental procedures. Therefore, sterilization and personal protection procedures are of utmost significance in dental offices. The importance of awareness of cross-infection and antiseptic principles lies in the fact that in most cases it is not possible to identify patients with hepatitis or AIDS. The aim of the present study was to evaluate awareness of infection control procedures among dental practitioners in Tabriz.
  
  
  METHODS
  In this descriptive study, 150 dental practitioners working in clinics and pri-vate offices of Tabriz were randomly selected. Data was collected by means of a self-administered questionnaire, which included respondents' personal profile and questions on infection control and sterilization methods.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were no statistically significant differences in the level of knowledge between male and female dental practitioners regarding infection control; however, there was a decline in awareness as age increased.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results of the present study suggest that in some cases dental practitioners neglect the principles for personal protection and cross-infection control. Therefore, our society is subject to widespread infection in dental offices and clinics. This potential risk necessitates careful monitoring along with government support of treatment procedures, the inclusion of infection control costs into treatment expenses and an emphasis on continuing education about infection control procedures through seminars and congresses.
authors.affiliation: Assistant Professor, Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Iran.
authors.forename: Masoomeh
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mahdipour
authors.forename: Ali
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Taghavi Zenouz
authors.forename: Narges
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Gholizadeh
keywords: Hepatitis A Virus; Hepatitis B Virus; Hepatitis C Virus; Human Immunodeficiency Virus; Infection Control