title: Leveraging derived data elements in data analytic models for understanding and predicting hospital readmissions.
abstract: Hospital readmissions depend on numerous factors. Automated risk calculation using electronic health record (EHR) data could allow targeting care to prevent them. EHRs usually are incomplete with respect to data relevant to readmissions prediction. Lack of standard data representations in EHRs restricts generalizability of predictive models. We propose developing such models by first generating derived variables that characterize clinical phenotype. This reduces the number of variables, reduces noise, introduces clinical knowledge into model building, and abstracts away the underlying data representation, thus facilitating use of standard data mining algorithms. We combined this pre-processing step with a random forest algorithm to compute risk for readmission within 30 days for patients in ten disease categories. Results were promising for encounters that our algorithm assigned very high or very low risk. Assigning patients to either of these two risk groups could be of value to patient care teams aiming to prevent readmissions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biomedical Informatics, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
authors.forename: Sharath
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Cholleti
authors.forename: Andrew
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Post
authors.forename: Jingjing
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Gao
authors.forename: Xia
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: William
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Bornstein
authors.forename: Dedra
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Cantrell
authors.forename: Joel
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Saltz
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D001185:Artificial Intelligence; D003198:Computer Simulation; D057225:Data Mining; D057286:Electronic Health Records; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D008432:Mathematical Computing; D010359:Patient Readmission; D012307:Risk Factors