title: Management and outcome of rectal injury during gynecologic laparoscopic surgery.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the incidence and management of accidental rectal injury during gynecologic laparoscopic surgery.
  
  
  METHODS
  A retrospective study with review of outcomes (Canadian Task Force classification II-3).
  
  
  METHODS
  A tertiary care/research/university hospital.
  
  
  METHODS
  Patients with colon injury during laparoscopy for gynecologic diseases at Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Korea, from January 2000 to April 2012.
  
  
  METHODS
  Use of absorbable suture or staples in primary repair of injured colon.
  
  
  RESULTS
  From January 2000 to April 2012, 12 354 patients underwent laparoscopic surgery. Rectal injury occurred in 15 women (0.12%). Their median age was 42.5 years (30-49), and the median length of injury was 3 cm (0.7-7). Among 13 patients with rectal injuries recognized during surgery, 10 patient injuries were repaired primarily with interrupted absorbable sutures without converting laparotomy, 1 patient underwent laparoscopic low anterior resection with Endo-GIA, 1 underwent open primary repair, and 1 underwent open low anterior resection. Two rectal injuries were detected after surgery. One of these patients underwent primary repair under laparotomy at day 4 after surgery. The other patient had development of a rectovaginal fistula requiring open segmental resection 30 days after primary laparoscopy despite conservative management, including percutaneous drainage and prophylactic antibiotics.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Rectal injury during laparoscopy in the gynecologic field can be repaired successfully without the need for a colostomy regardless of mechanism of injury and the size of injury if adequate rectal tissue is available and recognized during surgery.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
authors.forename: Eun Ju
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Jo
authors.forename: Yoo-Young
authors.initials: YY
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Tae-Joong
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Chel Hun
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Choi
authors.forename: Jeong-Won
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Duk-Soo
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Bae
authors.forename: Byoung-Gie
authors.initials: BG
authors.lastname: Kim
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D005831:Genital Diseases, Female / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D007431:Intraoperative Complications / Q000209:etiology; D022125:Lacerations / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D010535:Laparoscopy / Q000009:adverse effects*; D008875:Middle Aged; D012006:Rectovaginal Fistula / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D012007:Rectum / Q000293:injuries*; D056910:Republic of Korea; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013537:Sutures