title: Laser safety program at Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution.
abstract: Implementing a laser safety program at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI) presents many challenges and opportunities for improving safety performance. Getting all laser users to take ownership of safety and comply with all laser safety requirements are key ingredients of a successful laser safety program. WHOI's laser safety program includes the following elements: registration of high power lasers, hazard analysis of laser facilities, proper design of laser facilities, selection of hazard controls, laser safe operating procedures, laser safety training for all laser users, and routine inspections of laser facilities. Laser owners are required to sign the high power laser registration form and agree to comply with all applicable requirements. All laser users are required to sign the laser safe operating procedure that applies to their facility and follow the requirements. Laser users are included in the development of laser safe operating procedures, design of their facilities, review of hazard analysis calculations for their lasers, and in the selection of hazard controls. Laser safety training for new laser users includes a tour of established laser facilities, review of laser safe operating procedure, and a review of basic laser safety information. By engaging the laser users in all elements of the laser safety program, ownership of laser safety at the user level is more easily established and compliance with safety requirements is significantly improved. New laser owners and users are mentored by experienced laser users and are given an opportunity to observe the implementation of laser safety procedures at established laser facilities before operating their own high power lasers. Increased compliance with safety requirements has been demonstrated with fewer non-compliance items noted during annual laser safety inspections, more participation in initial and annual refresher training, and more requests from higher power laser users for assistance with selection and implementation of exposure controls. New laser users are referred to the LSO by the laser owners for initial laser safety training rather than the LSO discovering untrained laser users during laser facility inspections.
authors.affiliation: Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, EH&S Office, MS#48, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA.
authors.forename: Ronald H
authors.initials: RH
authors.lastname: Reif
authors.forename: Leanora A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Fraser
authors.forename: Mark L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Liffers
mesh_terms: D000047:Academies and Institutes; D004869:Equipment Safety; D005135:Eye Protective Devices; D006283:Health Physics / Q000193:education / Q000592:standards; D006801:Humans; D007834:Lasers / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000592:standards*; D008404:Massachusetts; D016273:Occupational Exposure; D009791:Oceanography; D017751:Safety Management / Q000592:standards