title: Food choices made by low-income households when feeding their pre-school children: a qualitative study.
abstract: The growing concern about poor dietary practices among low-income families has led to a 'victim blaming' culture that excludes wider social and environmental factors, which influence household food choices. This small-scale qualitative study investigated influences on the diets of young children in families on a low income in the West Midlands, UK. Using semi-structured interview schedule, rich data was gathered through individual interviews with 11 mothers of pre-school children. Information was collected about the type and range of food given following the introduction of solid foods including factors influencing parent's knowledge and diet, sources of nutrition advice and financial constraints. Food accessibility and storage issues were also explored. Interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed and analysed using a modified grounded theory approach. Findings highlighted that parents and professionals may have different interpretations about 'cooking from scratch'. The results indicated that some parents have poor understanding of what constitutes a healthy diet. However, most parents included fruit and vegetables to varying degrees and were motivated to give their children healthy foods, suggesting that, with adequate support and information, the diets of these children could be improved. There was evidence that when striving to improve the diet of their children, many parents' diets also improved. The findings from this small-scale in-depth study highlighted a number of issues for local and national policy and practice in the area of nutrition and child health in the early years.
authors: Department of Health Visiting, Worcester Health and Care NHS Trust, Bromsgrove, UK.
authors: Sally
authors: S
authors: Lovelace
authors: Centre for Health and Social Care, Faculty of Health, Birmingham City University, Birmingham, UK.
authors: Fatemeh
authors: F
authors: Rabiee-Khan
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002675:Child, Preschool; D002755:Choice Behavior; D004032:Diet / Q000191:economics; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D005191:Family Characteristics; D005247:Feeding Behavior; D005260:Female; D005518:Food Preferences; D058870:Food, Organic / Q000191:economics; D005638:Fruit / Q000191:economics; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006293:Health Promotion / Q000191:economics*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007225:Infant Food / Q000032:analysis / Q000191:economics; D009752:Nutritional Status; D010290:Parents; D011203:Poverty / Q000191:economics; D036301:Qualitative Research; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D006113:United Kingdom; D014675:Vegetables / Q000191:economics; D014815:Vitamins / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000032:analysis; D014886:Weaning; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D014815:Vitamins
keywords: child nutrition; family influences; health visitor; poverty; pre-school; qualitative