title: Executive function orchestrates regulation of task-relevant gait fluctuations.
abstract: Humans apply a minimum intervention principle to regulate treadmill walking, rapidly correcting fluctuations in the task-relevant variable (step speed: SS) while ignoring fluctuations in the task-irrelevant variables (step time: ST; step length: SL). We examined whether the regulation of fluctuations in SS and not in ST and SL depends on high-level, executive function, processes. Young adults walked on a treadmill without a cognitive requirement and while performing the cognitive task of dichotic listening. SS fluctuations became less anti-persistent when performing dichotic listening, meaning that taxing executive function impaired the ability to rapidly correct speed deviations on subsequent steps. Conversely, performing dichotic listening had no effect on SL and ST persistent fluctuations. Findings suggest that high-level brain processes are involved only in regulating gait task-relevant variables.
authors: Nebraska Biomechanics Core Facility, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, NE, USA. leslie.decker@univ-montp1.fr
authors: Leslie M
authors: LM
authors: Decker
authors: Fabien
authors: F
authors: Cignetti
authors: Nicholas
authors: N
authors: Stergiou
mesh_terms: D000054:Acceleration; D000328:Adult; D001288:Attention / Q000502:physiology*; D004007:Dichotic Listening Tests; D056344:Executive Function / Q000502:physiology*; D005080:Exercise Test; D005260:Female; D005684:Gait / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Detrended fluctuation analysis; Executive function; Minimum intervention principle; Variability; Walking