title: External auditory canal microbiology and hearing aid use.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study was to determine the presence and nature of bacterial flora on hearing aids and the ears of this population. We wonder if the microbiology of the ears with hearing aid wearing differs from the other ear.
  
  
  METHODS
  Tertiary referral center.
  
  
  METHODS
  A prospective, clinical study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Three samples were taken, one from the surface of the hearing aid's ear mold; one from the hearing aid-wearing ear canal and the last one from the ear without hearing aid. Samples were cultured to determine qualitatively and quantitatively the pathogenic microorganisms present.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 123 samples, obtained from 41 hearing aid users, were analyzed. Methicillin-resistant coagulase-negative staphylococci, methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus, methicillin-resistant S. aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, Acinetobacter species, Staphylococcus auricularis, and Stenotrophomonas maltophilia were identified organisms.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We identified unexpected microorganisms both on hearing aids and hearing aid using ears. This study demonstrates that using hearing aid alters the ear canal flora. To avoid otitis externa, it is important to use an appropriate hygiene routine to clean and disinfect hearing aids and ear molds.
authors: Department of Otorhinolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery, Haydarpaşa Numune Education and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey. cigdemtepe@mynet.com
authors: Çiğdem Tepe
authors: ÇT
authors: Karaca
authors: Seniha Şenbayrak
authors: SŞ
authors: Akçay
authors: Sema Zer
authors: SZ
authors: Toros
authors: Çağatay
authors: Ç
authors: Oysu
authors: Ayşegül
authors: A
authors: Verim
authors: Şaban
authors: Ş
authors: Çelebi
authors: Sebahat
authors: S
authors: Aksaray
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D002648:Child; D004424:Ear Canal / Q000382:microbiology*; D004866:Equipment Contamination; D005260:Female; D006090:Gram-Negative Bacteria / Q000187:drug effects / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D006094:Gram-Positive Bacteria / Q000187:drug effects / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D006310:Hearing Aids / Q000382:microbiology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D008875:Middle Aged; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012016:Reference Values; D012494:Sampling Studies; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D062606:Tertiary Care Centers; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents