title: Clinical targeting of the TNF and TNFR superfamilies.
abstract: Inhibitors of tumour necrosis factor (TNF) are among the most successful protein-based drugs (biologics) and have proven to be clinically efficacious at reducing inflammation associated with several autoimmune diseases. As a result, attention is focusing on the therapeutic potential of additional members of the TNF superfamily of structurally related cytokines. Many of these TNF-related cytokines or their cognate receptors are now in preclinical or clinical development as possible targets for modulating inflammatory diseases and cancer as well as other indications. This Review focuses on the biologics that are currently in clinical trials for immune-related diseases and other syndromes, discusses the successes and failures to date as well as the expanding therapeutic potential of modulating the activity of this superfamily of molecules.
authors: Division of Immune Regulation, La Jolla Institute for Allergy and Immunology, La Jolla, California 92037, USA. mick@liai.org
authors: Michael
authors: M
authors: Croft
authors: Chris A
authors: CA
authors: Benedict
authors: Carl F
authors: CF
authors: Ware
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D006801:Humans; D007249:Inflammation / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D058990:Molecular Targeted Therapy / Q000379:methods; D018124:Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D000079424:Tumor Necrosis Factor Inhibitors; D048069:Tumor Necrosis Factors / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D018124:Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor; D000079424:Tumor Necrosis Factor Inhibitors; D048069:Tumor Necrosis Factors