title: High productivity cultivation of a heat-resistant microalga Chlorella sorokiniana for biofuel production.
abstract: To augment biomass and lipid productivities of heterotrophic cultured microalgae Chlorella sorokiniana, the influence of environmental temperature and medium factors, such as carbon source, nitrogen source, and their initial concentrations was investigated in this study. The microalga C. sorokiniana could tolerate up to 42°C and showed the highest growth rate of 1.60d(-1) at 37°C. The maximum dry cell weight (DCW) and corresponding lipid concentration was obtained with 80gL(-1) of initial glucose and 4gL(-1) of initial KNO3 at 37°C. In 5-L batch fermentation, the DCW increased dramatically from 0.9gL(-1) to 37.6gL(-1) in the first 72h cultivation, with the DCW productivity of 12.2gL(-1)d(-1). The maximum lipid content of 31.5% was achieved in 96h and the lipid productivity was 2.9gL(-1)d(-1). The results showed C. sorokiniana could be a promising strain for biofuel production.
authors: Department of Biological Systems Engineering, Bioprocessing and Bioproduct Engineering Laboratory (BBEL), Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, USA.
authors: Tingting
authors: T
authors: Li
authors: Yubin
authors: Y
authors: Zheng
authors: Liang
authors: L
authors: Yu
authors: Shulin
authors: S
authors: Chen
mesh_terms: D061249:Batch Cell Culture Techniques / Q000379:methods*; D056804:Biofuels / Q000382:microbiology*; D019149:Bioreactors / Q000382:microbiology*; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D002708:Chlorella / Q000145:classification* / Q000502:physiology*; D005947:Glucose / Q000378:metabolism*; D006358:Hot Temperature; D008055:Lipids / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D013045:Species Specificity
chemical_list: D056804:Biofuels; D008055:Lipids; D005947:Glucose