title: The relationship between coping styles and affective/behavioural symptoms among individuals with an acquired brain injury.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the impact of combined Axis I and II emotional profiles, demographic and psychosocial variables on coping responses in an Acquired Brain Injury (ABI) population using the Personality Assessment Inventory (PAI) and the Coping Response Inventory (CRI).
  
  
  METHODS
  This was a retrospective study examining the relationship between coping styles with affective, demographic and psychosocial variables using a multi-dimensional profile analysis.
  
  
  METHODS
  Participants completed the PAI and CRI during a regular clinical visit at the ABI Program (n = 100). Profile data was divided into seven established sub-types and analysed with coping responses. Traumatic (TBI; n = 78) and non-traumatic (n = 24) brain-injured individuals comprised the sample.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Previous findings were confirmed showing that highly symptomatic patients primarily use negative coping strategies. Also, affective symptoms, gender, relationship status, perceived stress and psychosocial supports mediate the use of different negative coping responses. Interesting, anxiety-based symptoms were associated with positive responses similar to asymptomatic ABI patients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Coping strategies adopted by brain-injured individuals are mediated by Axis I and II symptoms as well as psychosocial support, stress, marital status and gender. As a result, this has implications for developing treatment strategies.
authors: Hamilton Health Sciences, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. velikonja@hhsc.ca
authors: Diana
authors: D
authors: Velikonja
authors: Erin M
authors: EM
authors: Warriner
authors: Sherry
authors: S
authors: Coulson
authors: Christine
authors: C
authors: Brum
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000342:Affective Symptoms; D000368:Aged; D001526:Behavioral Symptoms; D001930:Brain Injuries / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology* / Q000534:rehabilitation; D004185:Disability Evaluation; D004522:Educational Status; D004644:Emotions; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D017533:Marital Status; D008875:Middle Aged; D009864:Ontario / Q000453:epidemiology; D010551:Personality; D010552:Personality Assessment; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012944:Social Support; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000209:etiology