title: Dependence of deodorant usage on ABCC11 genotype: scope for personalized genetics in personal hygiene.
abstract: Earwax type and axillary odor are genetically determined by rs17822931, a single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) located in the ABCC11 gene. The literature has been concerned with the Mendelian trait of earwax, although axillary odor is also Mendelian. Ethnic diversity in rs17822931 exists, with higher frequency of allele A in east Asians. Influence on deodorant usage has not been investigated. In this work, we present a detailed analysis of the rs17822931 effect on deodorant usage in a large (N∼17,000 individuals) population cohort (the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC)). We found strong evidence (P=3.7 × 10(-20)) indicating differential deodorant usage according to the rs17822931 genotype. AA homozygotes were almost 5-fold overrepresented in categories of never using deodorant or using it infrequently. However, 77.8% of white European genotypically nonodorous individuals still used deodorant, and 4.7% genotypically odorous individuals did not. We provide evidence of a behavioral effect associated with rs17822931. This effect has a biological basis that can result in a change in the family's environment if an aerosol deodorant is used. It also indicates potential cost saving to the nonodorous and scope for personalized genetics usage in personal hygiene choices, with consequent reduction of inappropriate chemical exposures for some.
authors: MRC Centre for Causal Analyses in Translational Epidemiology (CAiTE), and Bristol Genetic Epidemiology Laboratories (BGEL), School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK. santi.rodriguez@bristol.ac.uk
authors: Santiago
authors: S
authors: Rodriguez
authors: Colin D
authors: CD
authors: Steer
authors: Alexandra
authors: A
authors: Farrow
authors: Jean
authors: J
authors: Golding
authors: Ian N M
authors: IN
authors: Day
mesh_terms: D018528:ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters / Q000235:genetics*; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D015331:Cohort Studies; D003836:Deodorants; D005006:Ethnicity / Q000235:genetics; D005260:Female; D005838:Genotype; D006720:Homozygote; D006801:Humans; D006920:Hygiene; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide / Q000235:genetics*; D012044:Regression Analysis; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires
chemical_list: C435500:ABCC11 protein, human; D018528:ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; D003836:Deodorants