title: [Technique of thulium laser in managing bladder cuff in nephroureterectomy for upper urinary tract urothelium carcinoma].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To explore the application of thulium laser (2 µm laser) in managing bladder cuff in nephroureterectomy for upper urinary tract urothelium carcinoma (UUT-UC).
  
  
  METHODS
  The medical records of 56 patients undergoing nephroureterectomy at our hospital were reviewed retrospectively. The operative indicators, oncologic outcomes and clinicopathologic data were compared among the groups of open surgery (Group A), electric coagulation (Group B) and thulium laser technique (Group C). Furthermore a model of burst pressure measurement was built to measure the different burst pressures of sealing distal ureter.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The follow-up results: when the indicators of operative duration, intraoperative blood loss volume, removal time of drainage tube, removal time of catheter and hospital stays were compared among three groups, Group A had no statistical differences with Group B/C in terms of removal time of drainage tube and removal time of catheter. But significant statistical differences existed in terms of operative duration, intraoperative blood loss volume and hospital stays ((232 ± 52) vs (148 ± 47) and (130 ± 49) min, (358 ± 81) vs (136 ± 74) and (145 ± 70) ml, (13 ± 3) vs (11 ± 4) and (10 ± 3) d, all P < 0.05). No statistical differences existed between Groups B and C in terms of all the above indicators. Burst pressure measurement results: no statistical differences existed between Group C and B ((116 ± 21) vs (139 ± 32) cm H2O, P > 0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  For the surgical treatment of UUT-UC, thulium laser technique has no difference in operation indicators and oncologic outcomes compared to open surgery. Besides, it has the advantages of improved spatial beam quality and more precise tissue incision.
authors: Department of Urology, Affiliated First People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
authors: Kun
authors: K
authors: Pang
authors: Xiao-Wen
authors: XW
authors: Sun
authors: Shi-Bo
authors: SB
authors: Liu
authors: Wei-Guo
authors: WG
authors: Li
authors: Yi
authors: Y
authors: Shao
authors: Jian
authors: J
authors: Zhuo
authors: Hai-Bin
authors: HB
authors: Wei
authors: Shu-Jie
authors: SJ
authors: Xia
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D002277:Carcinoma / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D053685:Laser Therapy; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009392:Nephrectomy / Q000379:methods*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013932:Thulium; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014513:Ureter / Q000601:surgery; D014516:Ureteral Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery*; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000601:surgery
chemical_list: D013932:Thulium