title: Capture-mark-recapture as a tool for estimating the number of articles available for systematic reviews in critical care medicine.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Systematic reviews are an important knowledge synthesis tool for critical care medicine clinicians and researchers. With new literature available each day, reviewers must balance identifying all relevant literature against timely synthesis. We therefore sought to apply capture-mark-recapture, a novel methodology, to estimate the population of articles available for a systematic review of effective patient rounding practices in critical care medicine.
  
  
  METHODS
  Capture-mark-recapture was applied retrospectively to estimate the population of articles available for a systematic review of 4 bibliographic databases. All research studies (no methodology restrictions) of patient rounding practices in critical care medicine were included. Estimates of article population size were calculated for search of the bibliographic databases, selection of articles for full-text review, and selection of articles for inclusion in the systematic review.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Capture-mark-recapture estimated a population of 28839 articles (95% confidence interval [CI], 12393-70990) for search of the bibliographic databases, 169 articles (95% CI, 152-202) for full-text review, and 48 articles (95% CI, 39-131) for inclusion in the systematic review. These estimates suggest that our search identified 15% (4462/28839) of the population of potentially available articles for the search of the bibliographic databases, 79% (133/169) of articles for full-text review, and 79% (38/48) of articles for inclusion in the systematic review.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The capture-mark-recapture technique can be applied to systematic reviews in critical care medicine with heterogeneous study methodologies to estimate the population of articles available. Capture-mark-recapture may help clinicians who use systematic reviews to estimate search completeness and researchers who perform systematic reviews to develop more efficient literature search strategies.
authors: Department of Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada T2N 4Z6. dan.lane@ucalgary.ca
authors: Daniel
authors: D
authors: Lane
authors: Jonathan
authors: J
authors: Dykeman
authors: Mauricio
authors: M
authors: Ferri
authors: Charles H
authors: CH
authors: Goldsmith
authors: Henry T
authors: HT
authors: Stelfox
mesh_terms: D015706:Bibliometrics; D003422:Critical Care; D016206:Databases, Bibliographic; D006801:Humans; D015233:Models, Statistical; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012196:Review Literature as Topic; D056164:Teaching Rounds / Q000458:organization & administration*
keywords: 95% confidence intervals; CI; CMR; Critical care; ICU; Intensive care; Regression analysis; Statistical modeling; Systematic review; Teaching rounds; capture-mark-recapture; intensive care unit