title: First molecular cytogenetic high resolution characterization of the NIH 3T3 cell line by murine multicolor banding.
abstract: Since being established in 1963, the murine fibroblast cell line NIH 3T3 has been used in thousands of studies. NIH 3T3 immortalized spontaneously and became tetraploid shortly after its establishment. Here we report the first molecular cytogenetic characterization of NIH 3T3 using fluorescence in situ hybridization based multicolor banding (mcb). Overall, a complex rearranged karyotype presenting 16 breakpoints was characterized. Also it was possible to deduce the resulting gains and losses of copy numbers in NIH 3T3. Overall, only 1.8% of the NIH 3T3 genome is disome, 26.2% tri-, 60% tetra-, 10.8% quinta-, and 1.2% hexasome. Strikingly, the cell line gained only 4 derivative chromosomes since its first cytogenetic description in 1989. An attempt to align the observed imbalances of the studied cell line with their homologous regions in humans gave the following surprising result: NIH 3T3 shows imbalances as typically seen in human solid cancers of ectodermal origin.
authors: Institute of Human Genetics, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University, Jena, Germany.
authors: Christine
authors: C
authors: Leibiger
authors: Nadezda
authors: N
authors: Kosyakova
authors: Hasmik
authors: H
authors: Mkrtchyan
authors: Michael
authors: M
authors: Glei
authors: Vladimir
authors: V
authors: Trifonov
authors: Thomas
authors: T
authors: Liehr
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002871:Chromosome Banding; D020732:Cytogenetic Analysis; D016678:Genome; D017404:In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence; D051379:Mice; D041681:NIH 3T3 Cells