title: Mesophilic anaerobic co-digestion of cow manure and biogas crops in full scale German biogas plants: a model for calculating the effect of hydraulic retention time and VS crop proportion in the mixture on methane yield from digester and from digestate storage at different temperatures.
abstract: Data from 24 full scale biogas plants in Germany digesting cow manure and crops were evaluated. Special emphasis was given to the effect of hydraulic retention time HRT and proportion of crops in the mixture (VS basis) p(VS,Crops)(Inp) on the methane yield from the digester  [Formula: see text]  and the storage tank  [Formula: see text]  at 37 and 22°C. The evaluation has shown model parameters for maximal methane yield of manure and crops  [Formula: see text]  at 270 and 420 Lkg(-1), respectively. For example, at HRT of 60days, maximum methane yield result to 249 and 388 Lkg(-1) for a crop proportion in the input of 0.0 and 1.0, respectively. The calculation of  [Formula: see text]  considers first order reaction rates and a temperature term f(T). Hence, at any arbitrary temperature in the range of 12°C<T<37°C the values of  [Formula: see text]  in the course of time can be calculated, which correspond to methane emissions for uncovered storage tanks.
authors: Leibniz-Institut für Agrartechnik, Potsdam-Bornim e.V. Max-Eyth-Allee 100, 14469 Potsdam, Germany. blinke@atb-potsdam.de
authors: Bernd
authors: B
authors: Linke
authors: Ivo
authors: I
authors: Muha
authors: Gabriel
authors: G
authors: Wittum
authors: Vincent
authors: V
authors: Plogsties
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D056804:Biofuels; D019149:Bioreactors; D002417:Cattle; D018556:Crops, Agricultural / Q000378:metabolism*; D008372:Manure; D008697:Methane / Q000378:metabolism*; D008954:Models, Biological; D013696:Temperature; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D056804:Biofuels; D008372:Manure; D008697:Methane