title: MicroRNA miR-308 regulates dMyc through a negative feedback loop in Drosophila.
abstract: The abundance of Myc protein must be exquisitely controlled to avoid growth abnormalities caused by too much or too little Myc. An intriguing mode of regulation exists in which Myc protein itself leads to reduction in its abundance. We show here that dMyc binds to the miR-308 locus and increases its expression. Using our gain-of-function approach, we show that an increase in miR-308 causes a destabilization of dMyc mRNA and reduced dMyc protein levels. In vivo knockdown of miR-308 confirmed the regulation of dMyc levels in embryos. This regulatory loop is crucial for maintaining appropriate dMyc levels and normal development. Perturbation of the loop, either by elevated miR-308 or elevated dMyc, caused lethality. Combining elevated levels of both, therefore restoring balance between miR-308 and dMyc levels, resulted in lower apoptotic activity and suppression of lethality. These results reveal a sensitive feedback mechanism that is crucial to prevent the pathologies caused by abnormal levels of dMyc.
authors: Department of Biology, University of North Carolina at Charlotte ,  Charlotte, NC 28223 ,  USA ; Gastrointestinal Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital ,  Harvard Medical School, 55 Fruit Street, Boston, MA 02114 ,  USA.
authors: Kaveh
authors: K
authors: Daneshvar
authors: Sritama
authors: S
authors: Nath
authors: Abid
authors: A
authors: Khan
authors: Wesley
authors: W
authors: Shover
authors: Christine
authors: C
authors: Richardson
authors: Julie M
authors: JM
authors: Goodliffe
keywords: Drosophila melanogaster; Embryogenesis; Growth; dMyc; miR-308