title: Satisfaction with the initial police response and development of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms in victims of domestic burglary.
abstract: The current study used a prospective design to investigate the association between early symptoms, satisfaction with the initial police response, and development of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptomatology in victims of domestic burglary (n = 95). Early symptoms and satisfaction with the initial police response were assessed through telephone interviews conducted within the first month after the burglary and PTSD symptoms 4 to 6 weeks after baseline. Separate regression models were tested for satisfaction with performance and satisfaction with procedure. Results suggested that early symptoms were a risk factor for PTSD symptomatology (β = .50, p < .001 and β = .48, p < .001) above and beyond levels of peritraumatic distress (β = .21, p < .05 and β = .22, p < .05) and irrespective of level of satisfaction (β = -.02, ns and β = -.10, ns). Victims with high levels of early symptoms, however, were clearly at an increased risk of PTSD symptomatology if they scored low on satisfaction at baseline. Results were discussed in light of the framework of therapeutic jurisprudence.
authors: Leiden University, Faculty of Law, Institute for Criminal Law and Criminology, Leiden, The Netherlands. m.j.j.kunst@law.leidenuniv.nl
authors: M J J
authors: MJ
authors: Kunst
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Rutten
authors: E
authors: E
authors: Knijf
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001143:Arousal; D019548:Crime Victims / Q000523:psychology*; D004644:Emotions; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007406:Interview, Psychological; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009426:Netherlands; D010549:Personal Satisfaction; D016495:Police; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D013313:Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013800:Theft / Q000523:psychology*