title: Open reduction internal fixation of proximal humerus fractures.
abstract: The treatment of proximal humerus fractures continues to evolve. While the many of these injuries can be managed nonoperatively, a certain percentage require operative treatment. Open reduction internal fixation can offer excellent outcomes when performed in the appropriate patient and utilizing proper techniques. This article reviews the most up-to-date literature regarding all phases of proximal humerus fracture osteosynthesis, including diagnosis, imaging, anatomic considerations, surgical indications, fixation, and surgical outcomes.
authors: Hospital for Special Surgery, 535 East 70th Street, New York, NY, 10021, USA, berkesm@hss.edu.
authors: Marschall B
authors: MB
authors: Berkes
authors: Milton T M
authors: MT
authors: Little
authors: Dean G
authors: DG
authors: Lorich