title: A short history of spinal training and outlook on spine speciality development in the UK 1948-2013.
authors: R C
authors: RC
authors: Mulholland
authors: J C
authors: JC
authors: Clamp
authors: B M
authors: BM
authors: Boszczyk
mesh_terms: D049673:History, 20th Century; D049674:History, 21st Century; D006801:Humans; D019637:Orthopedic Procedures / Q000266:history / Q000639:trends; D009985:Orthopedics / Q000266:history* / Q000639:trends; D013131:Spine / Q000601:surgery*; D006113:United Kingdom