title: A review on aflatoxin contamination and its implications in the developing world: a sub-Saharan African perspective.
abstract: Mycotoxins contamination in some agricultural food commodities seriously impact human and animal health and reduce the commercial value of crops. Mycotoxins are toxic secondary metabolites produced by fungi that contaminate agricultural commodities pre- or postharvest. Africa is one of the continents where environmental, agricultural and storage conditions of food commodities are conducive of Aspergillus fungi infection and aflatoxin biosynthesis. This paper reviews the commodity-wise aetiology and contamination process of aflatoxins and evaluates the potential risk of exposure from common African foods. Possible ways of reducing risk for fungal infection and aflatoxin development that are relevant to the African context. The presented database would be useful as benchmark information for development and prioritization of future research. There is need for more investigations on food quality and safety by making available advanced advanced equipments and analytical methods as well as surveillance and awareness creation in the region.
authors: Department of Veterinary Disease Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Frederiksberg C, Denmark. bgnonlonfin@yahoo.fr
authors: G J B
authors: GJ
authors: Gnonlonfin
authors: K
authors: K
authors: Hell
authors: Y
authors: Y
authors: Adjovi
authors: P
authors: P
authors: Fandohan
authors: D O
authors: DO
authors: Koudande
authors: G A
authors: GA
authors: Mensah
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Sanni
authors: L
authors: L
authors: Brimer
mesh_terms: D000348:Aflatoxins / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism / Q000633:toxicity*; D017954:Africa South of the Sahara; D000383:Agriculture / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000379:methods; D000818:Animals; D003906:Developing Countries; D005506:Food Contamination / Q000517:prevention & control; D005511:Food Handling / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D005513:Food Inspection / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D063427:Food Quality; D005517:Foodborne Diseases / Q000209:etiology* / Q000382:microbiology / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000662:veterinary; D005658:Fungi / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007881:Legislation, Food; D056265:Microbial Interactions; D009183:Mycotoxins / Q000032:analysis / Q000633:toxicity; D010571:Pest Control / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000379:methods
chemical_list: D000348:Aflatoxins; D009183:Mycotoxins