title: Incisional hernia appendicitis: A report of two unique cases and literature review.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Acute appendicitis is a common surgical emergency. The presence of an inflamed appendix in an incisional hernia is rare. Incisional hernias complicate both open and laparoscopic surgery.
  
  
  METHODS
  We describe two unique cases of acute appendicitis within incisional hernias following an open cholecystectomy and a diagnostic laparoscopy. Acute appendicitis was diagnosed intraoperatively and a formal appendicectomy was performed with subsequent primary repair of the hernial defect in each case.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The method chosen for primary repair of an incisional hernia containing an acutely inflamed appendix depends on a number of factors including size of hernial defect and degree of contamination. Closure of 5mm port sites is not routine in current surgical practice. Herniation of intra-abdominal contents through such defects can occur rarely. The repair of an incisional hernia using mesh in a contaminated surgical field is controversial. There may be advantages in the use of biological meshes.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Surgical awareness of potential complications relating to the management of incisional hernia appendicitis is of primary importance in determining intraoperative strategy.
authors: Department of Surgery, Mayo General Hospital, Castlebar, Co Mayo, Ireland.
authors: Conor
authors: C
authors: Sugrue
authors: Aisling
authors: A
authors: Hogan
authors: Ian
authors: I
authors: Robertson
authors: Akhtar
authors: A
authors: Mahmood
authors: Waqar H
authors: WH
authors: Khan
authors: Kevin
authors: K
authors: Barry