title: Actin branches out to link pathogen perception and host gene regulation.
abstract: Cellular functions of actin, and associated actin binding proteins (ABPs), have been well characterized with respect to their dynamic cytosolic role as components of the complex cytoskeletal network. In this regard, the collective research in this field has vastly expanded our knowledge of the role of actin to more recently identify a key role within the nucleus as an integral part gene organization and expression. Herein, we describe the requirement of the ABP actin depolymerizing factor-4 (ADF4) as a regulator of resistance to Pseudomonas syringae DC3000 expressing the effector AvrPphB via ADF4's cytosolic and nuclear functions. In total, our work has identified significant alterations in the expression of the resistance protein RPS5 in an ADF4 phosphorylation dependent manner. In this mini-review, we provide compelling evidence in support of both a nuclear function for ADF4, as well as potential targeting of the actin cytoskeleton by the bacterial effector AvrPphB.
authors: Graduate Program in Cell and Molecular Biology; Michigan State University; East Lansing, MI USA.
authors: Katie
authors: K
authors: Porter
authors: Brad
authors: B
authors: Day
mesh_terms: D008841:Actin Cytoskeleton; D051339:Actin Depolymerizing Factors / Q000378:metabolism*; D017360:Arabidopsis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000382:microbiology; D029681:Arabidopsis Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D002467:Cell Nucleus; D060467:Disease Resistance / Q000235:genetics*; D018506:Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; D010935:Plant Diseases / Q000235:genetics / Q000382:microbiology; D044224:Pseudomonas syringae / Q000378:metabolism / Q000472:pathogenicity*
chemical_list: D051339:Actin Depolymerizing Factors; D029681:Arabidopsis Proteins; D001426:Bacterial Proteins; C465630:RPS5 protein, Arabidopsis; C500179:avrPphB protein, Pseudomonas syringae
keywords: ADF4; actin; nucleus; plant defense