title: 10-year incidence and associations of pterygium in adult Chinese: the Beijing Eye Study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the 10-year incidence of pterygium and associated factors in adult Chinese.
  
  
  METHODS
  The population-based, longitudinal beijing eye study, which included 4439 subjects (age: 40+ years) in 2001, was repeated in 2011 with 2695 subjects participating (66.4% of the survivors). Eyes with a pterygium in 2001 (n = 90) were additionally excluded. The study participants underwent a detailed ophthalmic examination, including slit-lamp examination for detection of pterygia and corneal photography for measurement of the pterygia.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Incident pterygia were detected in 157/5300 eyes (2.9 0.3%) of 129/2628 persons (4.9 0.4%). in 101 (78.3%) subjects, the incident pterygia had occurred unilaterally. Of 44 participants with unilateral pterygium in 2001, six (13.6%) subjects developed an incident pterygium in the fellow eye during the 10-year follow up. In the age groups of 40 to 49, 50 to 59, 60 TO 69, and 70+ years, The 10-year incidence of pterygia was 5.4 0.7%, 4.7 0.7%, 4.5 0.8%, and 5.0 1.5%, respectively. The length of pterygium was 30.4 14.7% of the corneal diameter. In multivariate analysis, the 10-year incidence of pterygia was associated with the rural region of habitation (P 0.001; odds ratio [OR]: 0.24; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.14, 0.42) and lower fasting blood concentration of glucose (P = 0.009; OR: 0.82; 95% CI: 0.71, 0.95), whereas the level of education (P = 0.90), cognitive score (P = 0.64), occupation as farmer versus nonfarmer (P = 0.47), diastolic blood pressure (P = 0.11), and systolic blood pressure (P = 0.10) were not significantly associated.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The 10-year incidence of pterygium in adult Chinese was 4.9%. It was significantly associated with the rural region of habitation and lower fasting blood glucose concentration.
authors: Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
authors: Liang
authors: L
authors: Zhao
authors: Qi Sheng
authors: QS
authors: You
authors: Liang
authors: L
authors: Xu
authors: Ke
authors: K
authors: Ma
authors: Ya Xing
authors: YX
authors: Wang
authors: Hua
authors: H
authors: Yang
authors: Jost B
authors: JB
authors: Jonas
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D017677:Age Distribution; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001794:Blood Pressure; D002681:China / Q000453:epidemiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016017:Odds Ratio; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011625:Pterygium / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology*; D012307:Risk Factors; D017678:Sex Distribution