The influence of demand characteristics and social desirability on clients' ratings of the therapeutic alliance.
OBJECTIVE
To examine demand characteristics, social desirability on clients' rating of working alliance using the Session Rating Scale (SRS; Miller, Duncan, & Johnson, 2000).


METHODS
Clients (N = 102) at two sites were randomly assigned to one of three alliance feedback conditions: (a) IF--SRS completed in presence of therapist and the results discussed immediately afterward; (b) Next Session Feedback--SRS completed alone and results discussed next session; or (c) No Feedback--SRS completed alone and results not available to therapist. Clients completed the SRS for the first three sessions of treatment.


RESULTS
No statistically significant differences in SRS scores across the feedback conditions were found. Additionally, the analysis showed that SRS scores were not correlated with a measure of social desirability but were correlated with an established alliance measure.


CONCLUSIONS
The results indicate that alliance scores were not inflated due to the presence of a therapist or knowing that the scores would be observed by the therapist.
University of Kentucky, USA. jeff.reese@uky.edu
Robert J
RJ
Reese
J Arthur
JA
Gillaspy
Jesse J
JJ
Owen
Kevin L
KL
Flora
Linda C
LC
Cunningham
Danielle
D
Archie
Troymichael
T
Marsden
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001294:Attitude to Health; D003625:Data Collection / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016014:Linear Models; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D010043:Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care / Q000379:methods*; D011369:Professional-Patient Relations; D011613:Psychotherapy; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D057566:Self Report; D012928:Social Desirability; D014481:United States