Synchronizing terahertz wave generation with attosecond bursts.
We perform a joint measurement of terahertz waves and high-harmonics generated from argon atoms driven by a fundamental laser pulse and its second harmonic. By correlating their dependence on the phase delay between the two pulses, we determine the generation of THz waves in tens of attoseconds precision. Compared with simulations and models, we find that the laser-assisted soft collision of the electron wave packet with the atomic core plays a key role. It is demonstrated that the rescattering process, being indispensable in high-harmonic generation processes, dominates THz wave generation as well in a more elaborate way. The new finding might be helpful for the full characterization of the rescattering dynamics.
Department of Physics, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, People's Republic of China.
Dongwen
D
Zhang
Zhihui
Z
Lü
Chao
C
Meng
Xiyu
X
Du
Zhaoyan
Z
Zhou
Zengxiu
Z
Zhao
Jianmin
J
Yuan