[Gender role orientation and tobacco and alcohol use among youth in Morelos, Mexico].
OBJECTIVE
To quantify the association between gender role orientation and tobacco and alcohol use among young people of the State of Morelos.


METHODS
Study conducted in 2004-2005, students aged 14 to 24 years (n = 1 730). Sociodemographic variables (area of residence, socioeconomic status), family (parental education and violence), psycho-sociological (gender role, self-esteem, depression, alcohol consumption, tobacco, locus of control, sexual abuse). Logistic regression analysis.


RESULTS
Factors associated with use of tobacco: In women, being androgynous undesirable, masculine role, attempted sexual abuse and urban areas. For men, depression and submission. Factors associated with alcohol use: In women, masculine gender role; and in men to be older than 20 years, living in semi-urban and urban area, and internal locus.


CONCLUSIONS
The machismo is one of the gender role orientations with greater association with the use of tobacco primarily in girls in Mexico, and the masculine or instrumental role with alcohol.
Centro de Investigación en Salud Poblacional, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública, Cuernavaca, Morelos, México.
Rubén
R
Chávez-Ayala
Leonor
L
Rivera-Rivera
Ahideé
A
Leyva-López
Marcela
M
Sánchez-Estrada
Eduardo
E
Lazcano-Ponce
D000293:Adolescent; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000453:epidemiology*; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003863:Depression; D005260:Female; D005783:Gender Identity; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008800:Mexico / Q000453:epidemiology; D012907:Smoking / Q000453:epidemiology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D055815:Young Adult