The predictive utility of neuropsychological symptom validity testing as it relates to psychological presentation.
The present study examined the relationship between multiple neuropsychological symptom validity tests (SVTs) and psychological presentation. More formally, we set out to determine if performance on neuropsychological SVTs was related to psychological symptom credibility and which specific neuropsychological SVTs were most associated with noncredible psychological presentation. Archival records from 106 litigating examinees were utilized in this study. Our results illustrate that neuropsychological SVTs are modestly related to psychological symptom credibility and that specific neuropsychological SVTs are variably associated to this end. We conclude that when multiple, but not independent, neuropsychological SVTs are employed within the context of a neuropsychological examination, they do have clinical utility as it relates to credibility of psychological presentation and these constructs do share variance reciprocally in clinically meaningful ways. When independently employed, however, the observed relationship is modest at best. Hence, to place clinical opinion on firmer scientific grounds within the context of a neuropsychological examination, multiple cognitive SVTs, in hand with psychological test instruments that include validity indexes, are essential to derive opinion that is based on science rather than faith in the instance of litigation when an incentive to manifest disability for the sake of an external reward holds probable.
Department of Psychology, University of Toronto Scarborough, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. zakzanis@utsc.utoronto.ca
Konstantine K
KK
Zakzanis
Emnet
E
Gammada
Eliyas
E
Jeffay
D000328:Adult; D001930:Brain Injuries / Q000523:psychology*; D004185:Disability Evaluation; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008306:Malingering / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology*; D008568:Memory; D008875:Middle Aged; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D010552:Personality Assessment; D012044:Regression Analysis; D015203:Reproducibility of Results