Digestible and metabolizable energy concentrations in copra meal, palm kernel meal, and cassava root fed to growing pigs.
An experiment was conducted to measure DE and ME in copra (Cocos nucifera) meal (CM), palm kernel meal (PKM), and cassava (Manihot esculenta) root (CR) in growing pigs. Eight boars with an initial BW of 67.3 ± 5.8 kg were individually housed in metabolism crates that were equipped with a feeder and a nipple drinker. A replicated 4 × 4 Latin square design was used with 4 dietary treatments, 4 periods, and 8 animals. A basal diet mainly contained corn (Zea mays) and soybean (Glycine max) meal. Three additional diets were formulated to contain 30% of CM, PKM, and CR. All diets contained the same proportion of corn:soybean meal ratio at 4.14:1. The apparent total tract digestibility of energy was 89.5, 84.1, 82.4, and 87.9% (P < 0.001) in the basal, CM, PKM, and CR diets, respectively. The DE in CM and PKM were greater (P < 0.05) than in CR (3440 and 3238 vs. 2966 kcal/kg as-fed). The ME in CM was greater (P < 0.05) than in CR (3340 vs. 2935 kcal/kg as-fed) but not different from the ME in PKM (3168 kcal/kg as-fed). In conclusion, CM and PKM have a higher DE value than CR, and CM has a higher ME value than CR.
Department of Animal Science and Environment, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Republic of Korea.
A R
AR
Son
S Y
SY
Ji
B G
BG
Kim
D000821:Animal Feed / Q000032:analysis; D000824:Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; D000818:Animals; D028023:Arecaceae; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D003059:Cocos; D004032:Diet / Q000662:veterinary; D004063:Digestion / Q000502:physiology*; D004734:Energy Metabolism; D002365:Manihot / Q000737:chemistry*; D010758:Phosphorus / Q000378:metabolism*; D018517:Plant Roots / Q000737:chemistry*; D013552:Swine / Q000254:growth & development / Q000502:physiology*
D010758:Phosphorus; D002118:Calcium