Effect of sodium hypochlorite under several formulations on root canal dentin microhardness.
OBJECTIVE
The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of three different formulations of sodium hypochlorite on the microhardness of root canal dentin in cervical and apical segments.


METHODS
Twenty-four extracted human teeth had their roots sectioned along their long axes in a buccolingual direction. One half of each root was selected, and transversely sectioned resulting in two segments, cervical and apical, with similar lengths. The specimens were divided into three groups (n = 16), according to the sodium hypochlorite formulation used: (a) group 1, 2.5% sodium hypochlorite; (b) group 2, Chlor-XTRA; and (c) group 3, 5.5% sodium hypochlorite gel. These groups were subdivided in two subgroups (n = 8): cervical and apical root segments. Before testing the substances, dentin microhardness was measured on each section, 100 μm from the root canal with a Knoop tester. After 15 min of application, a new measurement was performed on each segment. Data were collected and registered for statistical treatment.


RESULTS
In both segments, the substances reduced dentin microhardness. No differences were observed between the groups, independent of the analyzed segment (P > 0.05).


CONCLUSIONS
All substances reduced dentin microhardness. Chlor-XTRA and 5.5% sodium hypochlorite gel promoted a reduction similar to the 2.5% sodium hypochlorite solution.
Department of Restorative Dentistry, Araraquara Dental School, São Paulo State University, São Paulo, Brazil.
Arturo J A
AJ
Garcia
Milton C
MC
Kuga
Regina G
RG
Palma-Dibb
Marcus V R
MV
Só
Mariza A
MA
Matsumoto
Gisele
G
Faria
Kátia C
KC
Keine
D000328:Adult; D003786:Dental Pulp Cavity / Q000187:drug effects*; D003804:Dentin / Q000187:drug effects*; D005782:Gels; D006244:Hardness; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D012388:Root Canal Irrigants / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012973:Sodium Hypochlorite / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012996:Solutions; D013501:Surface-Active Agents; D019227:Tooth Apex / Q000187:drug effects; D019237:Tooth Cervix / Q000187:drug effects
D005782:Gels; D012388:Root Canal Irrigants; D012996:Solutions; D013501:Surface-Active Agents; D012973:Sodium Hypochlorite
dentin; detergent; endodontic; microhardness; sodium hypochlorite