Alcohol outlet business hours and violent crime in New York state.
OBJECTIVE
Alcohol-related harm places a significant strain on victims, perpetrators and society. The present research reports on how licensed alcohol outlet business hours may influence the reported incidence of interpersonal violence and the associated burden of disease.


METHODS
We examined the relationship between alcohol outlet business hours and violent crime in 2009 in New York State (excluding New York City). Regression analyses modeled the burden of disease for the violence associated with outlet business hours.


RESULTS
Every 1 h increase in weekly outlet business hours was associated with a greater reported incidence of violent crimes generally, more reported aggravated assaults and more reported non-gun violence. The estimated cost from having licensed premises open after 1 a.m. was $194 million in 2009.


CONCLUSIONS
The findings suggest that alcohol outlet business hours affect the incidence of reported violence even in regions that would not be considered to have severe problems with alcohol-fueled violence.
School of Psychology, The University of New South Wales, NSW 2052, Australia. t.schofield@unsw.edu.au
Timothy P
TP
Schofield
Thomas F
TF
Denson
D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000453:epidemiology; D000434:Alcoholic Beverages / Q000191:economics* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D000465:Algorithms; D017281:Cost of Illness; D003415:Crime / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005006:Ethnicity; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007182:Income / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D016018:Least-Squares Analysis; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009518:New York / Q000453:epidemiology; D011153:Population; D011156:Population Density; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012737:Sex Factors; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D014478:Unemployment / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D014754:Violence / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*