[Additional qualification in health economics--a pre-condition for ENT leadership positions?].
BACKGROUND
The increasing medical-technical progress as well as the dramatic demographic changes cause problems with regard to rapid enlargement of medical service offers, allocation of resources and a financing shortfall in the German public health system. The economization in the German Health System can also be perceived in ENT departments.


METHODS
After performing an internet search about the rapidly growing market for qualifications measures in health economics, we hence conducted an anonymous survey for ENT senior doctors and directors of the 34 German University Departments to evaluate their attitude towards, as well as their expectation of such an add-on qualification.


RESULTS
Since the German government finalized the health care reform in the year 2000 such qualification measures rapidly developed: amongst others, 26 postgraduate, extra-occupational master programs have been inaugurated. The anonymous survey was answered by 105 ENT doctors (63 senior doctors, 27 vice professors and 15 directors). 63% out of these 105 colleagues considered such an add-on qualification to be mandatory. 41% of the colleagues were already "add-on qualified" in that field, only 10 of them by means of a study program. 71 of 105 colleagues (68%) considered the add-on qualification to be advantageous for their future personal career. With regard to the designated contents of the study program, "Staff Management" was even prioritized to "Hospital Financing" and "Cost Accounting".


CONCLUSIONS
Aspects of management and a (health-) economical basic knowledge became an integral part of the daily routine for "first-line management doctors" also in (University) ENT-departments.
Klinik für Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Heilkunde, Kopf- und Hals-Chirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Essen, Essen.
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Hoffmann
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D000328:Adult; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D003479:Curriculum; D003695:Delivery of Health Care / Q000191:economics; D004470:Economics, Medical; D004502:Education, Medical, Continuing / Q000191:economics; D004503:Education, Medical, Graduate / Q000191:economics; D005260:Female; D005380:Financing, Government / Q000191:economics; D005858:Germany; D015276:Health Care Rationing / Q000191:economics; D018166:Health Care Reform / Q000191:economics; D006801:Humans; D007857:Leadership; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009313:National Health Programs / Q000191:economics*; D010036:Otolaryngology / Q000193:education*; D008486:Physician Executives / Q000193:education*