Opportunities for promoting youth physical activity: an examination of youth summer camps.
BACKGROUND
Youth summer camp programs have the potential to provide opportunities for physical activity, but little to no research has been conducted to determine activity levels of campers. This study aimed to examine physical activity occurring in day and resident summer camps and how activity levels differed in these camps based upon demographic characteristics.


METHODS
Pedometer data were collected during hours of camp operation from 150 day campers and 114 resident campers between the ages of 8 and 12 years old. Independent t tests were used to compare physical activity by sex, race, and Body Mass Index.


RESULTS
Campers at day camps averaged 11,916 steps per camp day, while resident campers averaged 19,699 steps per camp day. Day campers averaged 1586 steps per hour over 7.5 hour days and resident campers averaged 1515 steps per hour over 13 hour days. Male sex, Caucasian race, and normal Body Mass Index were significant correlates of more physical activity.


CONCLUSIONS
Youth summer camps demonstrate the potential to provide ample opportunities for physical activity during the summer months. Traditional demographic disparities persisted in camps, but the structure of camp programs should allow for changes to increase physical activity for all participants.
Dept of Recreation, Park and Tourism Management, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA.
Benjamin D
BD
Hickerson
Karla A
KA
Henderson
D061725:Accelerometry / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D015992:Body Mass Index; D002165:Camping; D002648:Child; D005006:Ethnicity / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D015444:Exercise / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006293:Health Promotion; D006801:Humans; D008019:Life Style / Q000208:ethnology; D008297:Male; D012307:Risk Factors; D012621:Seasons; D012737:Sex Factors; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D015144:Southeastern United States; D013997:Time Factors; D044465:White People / Q000706:statistics & numerical data