Fabrication of a thin-film capacitive force sensor array for tactile feedback in robotic surgery.
Although surgical robotic systems provide several advantages over conventional minimally invasive techniques, they are limited by a lack of tactile feedback. Recent research efforts have successfully integrated tactile feedback components onto surgical robotic systems, and have shown significant improvement to surgical control during in vitro experiments. The primary barrier to the adoption of tactile feedback in clinical use is the unavailability of suitable force sensing technologies. This paper describes the design and fabrication of a thin-film capacitive force sensor array that is intended for integration with tactile feedback systems. This capacitive force sensing technology could provide precise, high-sensitivity, real-time responses to both static and dynamic loads. Capacitive force sensors were designed to operate with optimal sensitivity and dynamic range in the range of forces typical in minimally invasive surgery (0-40 N). Initial results validate the fabrication of these capacitive force-sensing arrays. We report 16.3 pF and 146 pF for 1-mm(2) and 9-mm(2) capacitive areas, respectively, whose values are within 3% of theoretical predictions.
UCLA Biomedical Engineering Interdepartmental Program, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA. omeed.paydar@ucla.edu
Omeed H
OH
Paydar
Christopher R
CR
Wottawa
Richard E
RE
Fan
Erik P
EP
Dutson
Warren S
WS
Grundfest
Martin O
MO
Culjat
Rob N
RN
Candler
D025802:Electric Capacitance; D004867:Equipment Design; D019544:Equipment Failure Analysis; D008328:Man-Machine Systems; D008567:Membranes, Artificial; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012371:Robotics / Q000295:instrumentation*; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013314:Stress, Mechanical; D025321:Surgery, Computer-Assisted / Q000295:instrumentation*; D014110:Touch; D014160:Transducers, Pressure
D008567:Membranes, Artificial