Towards localizing on the surface of the beating heart.
This paper presents preliminary work toward localizing on a surface which undergoes periodic deformation, as an aspect of research on HeartLander, a miniature epicardial crawling robot. Using only position measurements from the robot, the aim of this work is to use the nonuniform movements of the heart as features to aid in localization. Using a particle filter, with motion and observation models which accurately model the robotic system, registration and localization parameters can be quickly and accurately identified. The presented framework is demonstrated in simulation on dynamic 2-D models which approximate the deformation of the surface of the heart.
The Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA. fnwood@andrew@rig.cmu.edu
Nathan A
NA
Wood
Tian Yu Tommy
TY
Liu
Kevin
K
Waugh
Marco A
MA
Zenati
Cameron N
CN
Riviere
D013504:Cardiovascular Surgical Procedures / Q000295:instrumentation*; D003198:Computer Simulation; D006321:Heart / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D008904:Miniaturization / Q000295:instrumentation; D008955:Models, Cardiovascular; D009200:Myocardial Contraction / Q000502:physiology; D012371:Robotics / Q000295:instrumentation*; D025321:Surgery, Computer-Assisted / Q000295:instrumentation*