A comparison of support needs between rural and urban family caregivers providing palliative care.
The present study examined the support needs for urban and rural family caregivers of a palliative family member using a cross-sectional telephone survey in northeastern Ontario, Canada (n = 140; 70 urban, 70 rural). Support needs identified as most important by both the groups were informational. Rural caregivers reported greater unmet needs in tangible support (P = .01). No differences were observed between the groups for emotional or informational support needs (P = .25 and P = .35, respectively). Rural and urban caregivers perceived care for care recipients as accessible (mean accessibility score 1.9, standard deviation [SD] = 0.09 and 1.7, SD = 0.7, respectively, P = .20); the majority indicated that when needed, services were easily and quickly obtained. Although there are similarities in the formal care experiences, rural caregivers experience greater unmet needs in receiving support for instrumental activities.
1School of Nursing and Midwifery, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, United Kingdom.
Kevin
K
Brazil
Sharon
S
Kaasalainen
Allison
A
Williams
Serge
S
Dumont
D000368:Aged; D017028:Caregivers / Q000523:psychology*; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005190:Family; D005260:Female; D006297:Health Services Accessibility; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D020380:Needs Assessment; D009864:Ontario; D010166:Palliative Care / Q000458:organization & administration*; D010353:Patient Education as Topic; D010465:Perception; D012424:Rural Population; D012944:Social Support; D014505:Urban Population
end-of-life care; informal caregivers; palliative care; rural; support needs