The effects of neuromuscular electrical stimulation on cardiopulmonary function in healthy adults.
OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the effect of neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) on cardiopulmonary function in healthy adults.


METHODS
Thirty-six healthy adults without a cardiac problem were enrolled. All patients were randomly assigned to either a control (17 subjects, mean age 29.41) or an electrical stimulation group (19 subjects, mean age 29.26). The electrical stimulation group received NMES on both sides of quadriceps muscle using a Walking Man II® in a sitting position for 30 minutes over 2 weeks. Maximum oxygen consumption (VO(2max)), metabolic equivalent (MET), resting, maximal heart rate (RHR, MHR), resting, maximal blood pressure (RBP, MBP), and maximal rate pressure product (MRPP), exercise tolerance test (ETT) duration were determined using an exercise tolerance test and a 6 minute walk test (6MWT) before and after treatment.


RESULTS
The electrical stimulation group showed a significant increase in VO(2max) (p=0.03), 6MWT (p<0.01), MHR (p<0.04), MsBP (p<0.03), ETT duration (p<0.01) and a significant decrease in RsBP (p<0.02) as compared with the control group after two weeks. NMES induced changes improved only in RsBP (p<0.049) and ETT duration (p<0.01). The effects of NMES training were stronger in females.


CONCLUSIONS
We suggest that NMES is an additional therapeutic option for cardiopulmonary exercise in disabled patients with severe refractory heart failure or acute AMI.
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Jeju University Hospital, University of Jeju College of Medicine, Jeju 690-767, Korea.
So Young
SY
Lee
Sang Hee
SH
Im
Bo Ryun
BR
Kim
Jun Hwan
JH
Choi
Seog Jae
SJ
Lee
Eun Young
EY
Han
Cardiac rehabilitation; Cardiopulmonary function; Maximal oxygen consumption; Neuromuscular electrical stimulation