Development of a doula intervention for postpartum depressive symptoms: participants' recommendations.
OBJECTIVE
About 10-15% of women experience postpartum depression (PPD). Doulas provide support and education about PPD.


METHODS
This qualitative study used focus groups with mothers, doulas, and doula trainers to develop educational materials for doulas to help mothers identify symptoms of depression and seek treatment.


RESULTS
All participants preferred materials that use simple language and avoid psychiatric jargon. Three themes emerged: someone to talk to, flexibility, and interactivity. Materials developed include tri-fold brochure and content for an application for smartphones and digital tablets.


CONCLUSIONS
Doulas can use these interactive materials to provide supportive, relationship-based care that complements nursing care.
College of Nursing, Wayne State University, USA. jfmccomish@wayne.edu
Judith Fry
JF
McComish
Carla J
CJ
Groh
Judith A
JA
Moldenhauer
D000328:Adult; D034201:Computers, Handheld / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D019052:Depression, Postpartum / Q000628:therapy*; D059037:Doulas / Q000193:education* / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D017144:Focus Groups; D006801:Humans; D007255:Information Services / Q000600:supply & distribution; D017145:Models, Educational; D009035:Mothers / Q000193:education* / Q000523:psychology*; D010174:Pamphlets; D010342:Patient Acceptance of Health Care / Q000523:psychology; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic; D036301:Qualitative Research; D013689:Telephone