title: On the industrial attributions of the Aterian and Mousterian of the Maghreb.
abstract: North Africa is quickly emerging as one of the more important regions yielding information on the origins of modern Homo sapiens. Associated with significant fossil hominin remains are two stone tool industries, the Aterian and Mousterian, which have been differentiated, respectively, primarily on the basis of the presence and absence of tanged, or stemmed, stone tools. Largely because of historical reasons, these two industries have been attributed to the western Eurasian Middle Paleolithic rather than the African Middle Stone Age. In this paper, drawing on our recent excavation of Contrebandiers Cave and other published data, we show that, aside from the presence or absence of tanged pieces, there are no other distinctions between these two industries in terms of either lithic attributes or chronology. Together, these results demonstrate that these two 'industries' are instead variants of the same entity. Moreover, several additional characteristics of these assemblages, such as distinctive stone implements and the manufacture and use of bone tools and possible shell ornaments, suggest a closer affinity to other Late Pleistocene African Middle Stone Age industries rather than to the Middle Paleolithic of western Eurasia.
authors: Department of Anthropology, University of Pennsylvania, 3260 South Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6398, USA. hdibble@upenn.edu
authors: Harold L
authors: HL
authors: Dibble
authors: Vera
authors: V
authors: Aldeias
authors: Zenobia
authors: Z
authors: Jacobs
authors: Deborah I
authors: DI
authors: Olszewski
authors: Zeljko
authors: Z
authors: Rezek
authors: Sam C
authors: SC
authors: Lin
authors: Esteban
authors: E
authors: Alvarez-Fernández
authors: Carolyn C
authors: CC
authors: Barshay-Szmidt
authors: Emily
authors: E
authors: Hallett-Desguez
authors: Denné
authors: D
authors: Reed
authors: Kaye
authors: K
authors: Reed
authors: Daniel
authors: D
authors: Richter
authors: Teresa E
authors: TE
authors: Steele
authors: Anne
authors: A
authors: Skinner
authors: Bonnie
authors: B
authors: Blackwell
authors: Ekaterina
authors: E
authors: Doronicheva
authors: Mohamed
authors: M
authors: El-Hajraoui
mesh_terms: D000352:Africa, Northern; D000818:Animals; D000885:Anthropology, Physical; D005580:Fossils; D049690:History, Ancient; D015186:Hominidae; D013672:Technology / Q000266:history* / Q000295:instrumentation