title: Perpetration of intimate partner violence by young adult males: the association with alcohol outlet density and drinking behavior.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study examined the association between alcohol outlet density and male to female intimate partner violence (IPV).
  
  
  METHODS
  Data were analyzed from a national probability sample of males who reported a current heterosexual relationship (N=3194). Multinomial logistic regression was used to examine the likelihood of having perpetrated IPV.
  
  
  RESULTS
  High alcohol outlet density was associated with having perpetrated physical only IPV (odds ratio [OR]=2.51; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.21-5.20). Outlet density was not associated with greater odds of sexual IPV perpetration.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Alcohol outlet density was found to be associated with perpetration of physical IPV. Developing environmental strategies with respect to alcohol outlets could potentially reduce perpetration of male-to-female physical IPV.
authors: Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, Associate Research Scientist, 1516 E. Franklin Street, Suite 200, Chapel Hill, NC 27514-2812, United States. mwaller@pire.org
authors: Martha W
authors: MW
authors: Waller
authors: Bonita J
authors: BJ
authors: Iritani
authors: Sharon L
authors: SL
authors: Christ
authors: Carolyn
authors: C
authors: Tucker Halpern
authors: Kathryn E
authors: KE
authors: Moracco
authors: Robert L
authors: RL
authors: Flewelling
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology; D000434:Alcoholic Beverages / Q000600:supply & distribution*; D017579:Domestic Violence / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D012111:Residence Characteristics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology; D055815:Young Adult
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