title: Improving communication in level 1 trauma centers: replacing pagers with smartphones.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Communication among healthcare providers continues to change, and 90% of healthcare providers are now carrying cellular phones. Compared with pagers, the rate and amount of information immediately available via cellular phones are far superior. Wireless devices such as smartphones are ideal in acute trauma settings as they can transfer patient information quickly in a coordinate manner to all the team members responsible for patient care.
  
  
  METHODS
  A questionnaire survey was distributed among all the trauma surgeons, surgery residents, and nurse practitioners who were a part of the trauma surgery team at a Level 1 trauma center. Answers to each question were recorded on a 5-point Likert scale. The completed survey questionnaires were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences software (SPSS version 17; SPSS, Inc., Chicago, IL).
  
  
  RESULTS
  The respondents had an overall positive experience with the usage of the third-generation (3G) smartphones, with 94% of respondents in favor of having wireless means of communication at a Level 1 trauma center. Of respondents, 78% found the device very user friendly, 98% stated that use of smartphones had improved the speed and quality of communication, 96% indicated that 3G smartphones were a useful teaching tool, 90% of the individuals felt there was improvement in the physician's response time to both routine and critical patients, and 88% of respondents were aware of the rules and regulations of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Smartphones in an acute trauma setting are easy to use and improve the means of communication among the team members by providing accurate and reliable information in real time. Smartphones are effective in patient follow-up and as a teaching tool. Strict rules need to be used to govern the use of smartphones to secure the safety and secrecy of patient information.
authors: Division of Trauma, Critical Care, and Acute Care Surgery, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85727, USA.
authors: Bellal
authors: B
authors: Joseph
authors: Viraj
authors: V
authors: Pandit
authors: Mohammad
authors: M
authors: Khreiss
authors: Hassan
authors: H
authors: Aziz
authors: Narong
authors: N
authors: Kulvatunyou
authors: Andrew
authors: A
authors: Tang
authors: Julie
authors: J
authors: Wynne
authors: Terence
authors: T
authors: O'Keeffe
authors: Randall S
authors: RS
authors: Friese
authors: Ronald S
authors: RS
authors: Weinstein
authors: Peter
authors: P
authors: Rhee
mesh_terms: D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D040421:Cell Phone; D003142:Communication; D006747:Hospital Communication Systems / Q000458:organization & administration*; D006801:Humans; D010348:Patient Care Team; D010564:Personnel, Hospital / Q000523:psychology*; D013997:Time Factors; D014193:Trauma Centers / Q000458:organization & administration*