title: Biological sensitivity to context in couples: why partner aggression hurts some more than others.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Cardiovascular reactivity to laboratory stressors was investigated as (a) a moderator of associations of partner aggression with affective functioning, alcohol problems, and parenting; and (b) a consequence of partner aggression.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cohabiting adult couples (N = 453) with 3- to 7-year-old children were recruited by random digit dialing and completed questionnaires assessing couple physical aggression, discipline practices, anger, stress, depressive symptoms, and problem alcohol use. Heart rate and blood pressure were measured at rest and in response to laboratory stressors (mental arithmetic and video presentations of family conflict).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Males' physical aggression more strongly predicted women's affective functioning and alcohol problems when the women had greater cardiovascular reactivity. This pattern did not extend to men. Physical victimization was associated with lower cardiovascular reactivity.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The present results provide partial support for the biological sensitivity to context model of Boyce and Ellis (2005) and suggest that incorporating the moderating influence of biological reactivity may improve the precision of models of the effects of aggression on adult adjustment.
authors: Department of Cariology and Comprehensive Care, New York University, New York, NY, USA. lorber2@gmail.com
authors: Michael F
authors: MF
authors: Lorber
authors: Ann C Eckardt
authors: AC
authors: Erlanger
authors: Amy M Smith
authors: AM
authors: Slep
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D000374:Aggression / Q000523:psychology*; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000523:psychology; D019548:Crime Victims; D003863:Depression / Q000523:psychology; D004644:Emotions / Q000502:physiology*; D005191:Family Characteristics; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D008297:Male; D016487:Parenting / Q000523:psychology; D010290:Parents / Q000523:psychology*; D012747:Sexual Partners / Q000523:psychology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires
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