title: Improving compliance with malaria chemoprophylaxis in Afghanistan.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Historically, compliance with malaria chemoprophylaxis by military service members (MSM) has been notoriously low, ranging from 30 to 56%. Since 2002, 28 to 85 cases per year of malaria have occurred in MSM deployed to Afghanistan. During their deployment to Afghanistan, the authors identified a low compliance rate with malaria chemoprophylaxis. A performance improvement project was developed to improve compliance.
  
  
  METHODS
  In July 2011, a performance improvement plan was developed to improve malaria chemoprophylaxis compliance in MSM arriving on a remote base in western Afghanistan. The plan included a 15-minute briefing and a medical consultation for MSM who had discontinued their chemoprophylaxis because of side effects. At the conclusion of their deployment, the MSM were surveyed on their compliance.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Ninety-four MSM attended the briefings. Eighty (85%) MSM completed the survey in October 2011. Ninety-eight percent were taking doxycycline (n = 78). Ninety percent (n = 72) reported that they were compliant with their chemoprophylaxis. One entire unit (n = 29) was identified to be critically short of doxycycline, which initiated an emergency order for medication. Two noncompliant soldiers requested a consultation concerning side effects and were able to continue their chemoprophylaxis.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Personalized in-theater briefings and consultations by knowledgeable providers may improve compliance with malaria chemoprophylaxis in MSM in Afghanistan.
authors: Department of Surgery, Fort Belvoir Community Hospital, 9300 DeWitt Loop, Fort Belvoir, VA 22060, USA. paul.brisson@us.army.mil
authors: Paul
authors: P
authors: Brisson
authors: Michael
authors: M
authors: Woll
authors: Michael
authors: M
authors: Brisson
mesh_terms: D055826:Afghan Campaign 2001-; D000346:Afghanistan; D000962:Antimalarials / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D018890:Chemoprevention; D004318:Doxycycline / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006801:Humans; D008288:Malaria / Q000517:prevention & control*; D008889:Military Personnel; D014481:United States; D016903:Drug Monitoring
chemical_list: D000962:Antimalarials; D004318:Doxycycline