title: Chromatic coding from cone-type unselective circuits in the mouse retina.
abstract: Retinal specializations such as cone-photoreceptor opsin-expression gradients, as found in several vertebrate species, are intuitively considered detrimental to color vision. In mice, the majority of cones coexpress both "blue" and "green" opsin. The coexpression ratio changes along the dorsoventral axis, resulting in a "green"-dominant dorsal and a "blue"-dominant ventral retina. Here, we asked how these specializations affect chromatic processing, especially with respect to the opsin transitional zone, the band where opsin coexpression shifts from "green" to "blue." Using electrophysiology, modeling, and calcium imaging, we found that "alpha-like" retinal ganglion cells, which previously have not been implicated in chromatic processing, display color-opponent responses when located in the vicinity of the opsin transitional zone. Moreover, direction-selective ganglion cells within this zone respond differentially to color sequences. Our data suggest that the dorsoventral opsin distribution, in combination with conventional spatiotemporal processing, renders mouse ganglion cell responses color-opponent without requiring cone-type selective connectivity.
authors: Centre for Integrative Neuroscience (CIN) /Centre for Ophthalmology, University of Tübingen, Otfried-Müller-Strasse 25, 72076 Tübingen, Germany.
authors: Le
authors: L
authors: Chang
authors: Tobias
authors: T
authors: Breuninger
authors: Thomas
authors: T
authors: Euler
mesh_terms: D000200:Action Potentials / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D055253:Color Vision / Q000502:physiology*; D004307:Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; D007839:Functional Laterality; D018756:GABA Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D055355:Opsins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D010721:Phosphinic Acids / Q000494:pharmacology; D010775:Photic Stimulation; D011724:Pyridazines / Q000494:pharmacology; D011725:Pyridines / Q000494:pharmacology; D012160:Retina / Q000166:cytology*; D017949:Retinal Cone Photoreceptor Cells / Q000502:physiology*; D012165:Retinal Ganglion Cells / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D026941:Sodium Channel Blockers / Q000494:pharmacology; D013779:Tetrodotoxin / Q000494:pharmacology; D014795:Visual Pathways / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D014796:Visual Perception / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: C101879:(1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl)methylphosphinic acid; D018756:GABA Antagonists; D055355:Opsins; D010721:Phosphinic Acids; D011724:Pyridazines; D011725:Pyridines; D026941:Sodium Channel Blockers; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins; D013779:Tetrodotoxin; C049853:gabazine; D002118:Calcium