title: Chemotherapy induced DNA damage response: convergence of drugs and pathways.
abstract: Chemotherapeutics target rapidly dividing cancer cells by directly or indirectly inducing DNA damage. Upon recognizing DNA damage, cells initiate a variety of signaling pathways collectively referred to as the DNA damage response (DDR). Interestingly, the pathways used to elicit this response are as varied as the types of DNA damage induced. However, the activation of these various pathways has similar results including DNA repair, suppression of global general translation, cell cycle arrest and, ultimately, either cell survival or cell death. This review will focus on a series of chemotherapy-induced DNA lesions and highlight recent advances in our understanding of the DDR, the DNA repair pathways it activates and the cellular consequences of these converging pathways.
authors: Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
authors: Derek
authors: D
authors: Woods
authors: John J
authors: JJ
authors: Turchi
mesh_terms: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002453:Cell Cycle / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics; D016923:Cell Death / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics; D002945:Cisplatin / Q000494:pharmacology; D004249:DNA Damage; D006801:Humans; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D002945:Cisplatin
keywords: ATM; ATR; DNA damage; DNA-PK; PIKK; chemotherapy; cisplatin; signaling
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