title: Mineralogical, chemical and toxicological characterization of urban air particles.
abstract: Systematic characterization of morphological, mineralogical, chemical and toxicological properties of various size fractions of the atmospheric particulate matter was a main focus of this study together with an assessment of the human health risks they pose. Even though near-ground atmospheric aerosols have been a subject of intensive research in recent years, data integrating chemical composition of particles and health risks are still scarce and the particle size aspect has not been properly addressed yet. Filling this gap, however, is necessary for reliable risk assessment. A high volume ambient air sampler equipped with a multi-stage cascade impactor was used for size specific particle collection, and all 6 fractions were a subject of detailed characterization of chemical (PAHs) and mineralogical composition of the particles, their mass size distribution and genotoxic potential of organic extracts. Finally, the risk level for inhalation exposure associated to the carcinogenic character of the studied PAHs has been assessed. The finest fraction (<0.45 μm) exhibited the highest mass, highest active surface, highest amount of associated PAHs and also highest direct and indirect genotoxic potentials in our model air sample. Risk assessment of inhalation scenario indicates the significant cancer risk values in PM 1.5 size fraction. This presented new approach proved to be a useful tool for human health risk assessment in the areas with significant levels of air dust concentration.
authors: Masaryk University, RECETOX - Research Centre for Toxic Compounds in the Environment, Faculty of Science, Kamenice 753/5, 625 00 Brno, Czech Republic. cupr@recetox.muni.cz
authors: Pavel
authors: P
authors: Čupr
authors: Zuzana
authors: Z
authors: Flegrová
authors: Juraj
authors: J
authors: Franců
authors: Linda
authors: L
authors: Landlová
authors: Jana
authors: J
authors: Klánová
mesh_terms: D000336:Aerosols / Q000737:chemistry / Q000633:toxicity; D000388:Air / Q000032:analysis; D000393:Air Pollutants / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000633:toxicity; D000397:Air Pollution / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D004784:Environmental Monitoring; D006801:Humans; D019570:Inhalation Exposure / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D008956:Models, Chemical; D010316:Particle Size; D052638:Particulate Matter / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000633:toxicity; D011084:Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry / Q000633:toxicity; D018570:Risk Assessment; D018675:Toxicity Tests
chemical_list: D000336:Aerosols; D000393:Air Pollutants; D052638:Particulate Matter; D011084:Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons