title: A survey of mothers' knowledge about childhood diarrhoea and its management among a marginalised community of Morang, Nepal.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Diarrhoea, a common disease, is one of the major determinants of childhood morbidity and mortality in Nepal.
  
  
  METHODS
  This cross-sectional survey used a self-designed and pretested structured questionnaire to gather data on mothers' knowledge about childhood diarrhoea. The study was conducted in the Morang district of Nepal from June to August 2010. Data was analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Testing for significant difference and correlation of mothers' knowledge about diarrhoea with demographic factors were performed by using Kruskal-Wallis test and Spearman's rank correlation at an alpha level of 0.05.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Mothers had some basic knowledge about the prevention of diarrhoea, and fluids/foods which can or cannot be given during bouts of diarrhoea. Knowledge about signs of dehydration was poor. None of the mothers were able to mention all the steps for correct and complete preparation of oral rehydration salt (ORS) and salt-sugar-water (SSW) solutions. Only 8.5% of the mothers stated that the purpose of giving ORS solution during diarrhoea is to prevent the child from getting dehydrated.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Knowledge about signs of dehydration and the management approaches of diarrhoea at home was poor. Thus, there is a need for public health educational interventions.
authors: Discipline of Social and Administrative Pharmacy, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Penang, Malaysia.
authors: Ansari
authors: A
authors: Mukhtar
authors: Mohamed Ibrahim
authors: MI
authors: Mohamed Izham
authors: Ravi Shankar
authors: RS
authors: Pathiyil
keywords: Childhood diarrhoea; Nepal; knowledge; marginalised community; mothers
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