title: Linking employee burnout to medical aid provider expenditure.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Healthcare has become a major expense. Burnout and its connection with psychological and physical health is well researched, yet little research has been done on the connection between burnout and financial outcomes, specifically as indicated by the costs incurred by medical aid providers as a result of members' claims.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the connection between employee burnout and medical aid claims and expenditure data in a sample from the private sector.
  
  
  METHODS
  A cross-sectional design was used. The sample comprised 3 182 participants. The available objective medical aid expenditure data connected with each participant were: total insured benefits, general practitioner visits, specialist visits, general practitioner insured benefits, and claims for medicine. A low and a high burnout group were extracted, based on comorbidity of the two core components of burnout. Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) was then applied to investigate the differences in estimated marginal means of the expenditures on the low and the high burnout contrast groups, while controlling for age and gender.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The high burnout group frequented a general practitioner more often, and the medical aid provider expenditure was nearly double that of the low burnout group, on all the variables. Specialist visits did not show a significant result.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  High burnout is associated with a higher expenditure by a medical aid provider, compared with low burnout, per member. Stakeholders should therefore address burnout to reduce expenditure and promote health.
authors: WorkWell Research Unit, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa. leondb@gmail.com
authors: L
authors: L
authors: De Beer
authors: J
authors: J
authors: Pienaar
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Rothmann
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002055:Burnout, Professional / Q000191:economics* / Q000453:epidemiology; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D017048:Health Care Costs / Q000639:trends*; D005102:Health Expenditures / Q000639:trends*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010348:Patient Care Team / Q000191:economics*; D013019:South Africa; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D055815:Young Adult