title: Quality of canine spermatozoa retrieved by percutaneous epididymal sperm aspiration.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the feasibility of percutaneous epididymal sperm aspiration in dogs and whether it might provide a population of epididymal spermatozoa similar to the population that can be obtained by processing isolated epididymis caudae.
  
  
  METHODS
  Concentration and total sperm number, motility, morphology and acrosomal integrity of spermatozoa retrieved by percutaneous epididymal sperm aspiration, in vitro aspiration and mincing of the cauda of the epididymis were compared.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Percutaneous epididymal sperm aspiration is a feasible procedure to retrieve a population of spermatozoa in dogs. Quality is similar to that of spermatozoa collected in vitro, although a wide variation amongst animals was observed.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In case of ejaculation failure due to pathological conditions in dogs, the collection of spermatozoa from the cauda of the epididymis could be an option for providing gametes for assisted reproductive technologies. Percutaneous epididymal sperm aspiration can be used in dogs with compromised reproductive performance, in which orchiectomy cannot be performed for medical or owner reasons. Further studies aimed to investigate whether the percutaneous epididymal sperm aspiration technique might be feasible for repeated semen collection and to accurately evaluate side effects are required.
authors: Dipartimento di Scienze Veterinarie per la Salute, la Produzione Animale e la Sicurezza Alimentare, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milano, Italy.
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Varesi
authors: V
authors: V
authors: Vernocchi
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Faustini
authors: G C
authors: GC
authors: Luvoni
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004285:Dogs / Q000502:physiology*; D004542:Ejaculation / Q000502:physiology; D004822:Epididymis / Q000166:cytology* / Q000502:physiology; D008297:Male; D012099:Reproductive Techniques / Q000662:veterinary*; D013076:Sperm Count / Q000662:veterinary; D013081:Sperm Motility / Q000502:physiology; D013094:Spermatozoa / Q000502:physiology*; D013396:Suction / Q000662:veterinary