title: Knowledge and willingness to teach cardiopulmonary resuscitation: a survey amongst 4273 teachers.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Schoolteachers are expected to play a role in teaching cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) to schoolchildren, but little is known about their attitudes, actual knowledge and willingness to do so. We conducted a survey about CPR knowledge, preparedness to perform and teach CPR as well as attitude towards an alternative self-learning strategy amongst Flemish teachers.
  
  
  METHODS
  A questionnaire was developed consisting of four distinct parts: (1) Demographics; (2) CPR knowledge and skills level; (3) Attitude towards training and (4) Resuscitation experience. Content experts screened the questionnaire in view of content validity. One hundred and seventy-one students in Educational Sciences were each asked to interview 25 different teachers.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 4273 teachers participated in the study (primary school n=856; secondary school n=2562; higher education n=855). Of all respondents, 59% (2539/4273) had received previous CPR training with the highest proportion observed in primary schoolteachers (69%) and in the age group 21-30 years (68%). Mandatory CPR training at school was supported by 41% (1751/4273) of the teachers and only 36% was aware that CPR is now formally included in the secondary education curriculum. Sixty-one percent (2621/4273) did not feel capable and was not willing to teach CPR, mainly because of a perceived lack of knowledge in 50% (2151/2621). In addition 69% (2927/4273) felt incompetent to perform correct CPR and 73% (3137/4273) wished more training. Feeling incompetent and not willing to teach was related to the absence of previous training. Primary schoolteachers and the age group 21-30 years were most willing to teach CPR.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Although many teachers mentioned previous CPR training, only a minority of mostly young and primary schoolteachers felt competent in CPR and was willing to teach it to their students.
authors: Emergency Department, Ghent University Hospital, De Pintelaan 185, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium. nicolas.mpotos@ugent.be
authors: Nicolas
authors: N
authors: Mpotos
authors: Eva
authors: E
authors: Vekeman
authors: Koenraad
authors: K
authors: Monsieurs
authors: Anselm
authors: A
authors: Derese
authors: Martin
authors: M
authors: Valcke
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001290:Attitude; D001530:Belgium; D016887:Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation / Q000193:education*; D005178:Faculty / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011361:Professional Competence; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D055815:Young Adult