title: Corticosteroid effect upon intestinal and hepatic interleukin profile in a gastroschisis rat model.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the effect of corticosteroids on intestinal and liver interleukin profile in an experimental model of gastroschisis in fetal rats.
  
  
  METHODS
  Sprague-Dawley rats at 19.5 days of gestation had its fetuses operated for the creation of gastroschisis. Two groups of fetuses were studied with and without maternal administration of dexamethasone. Each group was composed of fetuses who underwent gastroschisis (G), control fetuses without manipulation (C) and sham fetuses (S). A dosage of the following interleukins was carried out in fetal intestinal and liver tissues: IL-1, IL-6, IL-10, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) and interferon-gamma (IFN-γ). The differences between the groups and subgroups were tested by ANOVA with Tukey post-test, with significant values of p<0.05.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Dexamethasone led to an increase in intestinal and liver IL-6 (p<0.05) and a decrease in intestinal TNF-α (p<0.001) in fetuses with gastroschisis.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Corticosteroids had an effect on the intestinal interleukin profile and a small effect on the liver interleukin profile due to immunological immaturity of the fetus, and also of fetuses with gastroschisis. The steroid action may not be exclusively anti-inflammatory, but also pro-inflammatory, varying with time of pregnancy.
authors: Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery and Anatomy, School of Medicine of Ribeirao Preto, University of Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, SP, Brazil.
authors: Frances Lilian Lanhellas
authors: FL
authors: Gonçalves
authors: Daniel Guimarães
authors: DG
authors: Bittencourt
authors: Lício Augusto
authors: LA
authors: Velloso
authors: Augusto Frederico
authors: AF
authors: Schmidt
authors: Rodrigo Melo
authors: RM
authors: Gallindo
authors: Lourenço
authors: L
authors: Sbragia
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D016207:Cytokines / Q000032:analysis* / Q000378:metabolism; D003907:Dexamethasone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D005260:Female; D020139:Gastroschisis / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000196:embryology / Q000378:metabolism; D005938:Glucocorticoids / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism; D007378:Interleukins / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism; D007413:Intestinal Mucosa / Q000378:metabolism; D007422:Intestines / Q000187:drug effects*; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D011247:Pregnancy; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D016207:Cytokines; D005938:Glucocorticoids; D007378:Interleukins; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D003907:Dexamethasone; D007371:Interferon-gamma