title: Influence of linseed variety on fatty acid profile in cow's milk.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The aim of this study was to examine the influence of linseed variety on the concentration of cow's milk constituents, particularly fatty acids. The experiment was conducted on 30 Polish Holstein Friesian cows whose diet was supplemented with two varieties of crude linseed, Opal and Szafir.
  
  
  RESULTS
  After 21 days of linseed supplementation, the Szafir variety proved to be a better supplement than the Opal variety, particularly in relation to the concentration of saturated fatty acids, C20:5 (69.2% higher) and C22:6 (147.1% higher) and also because of improved chemical composition of the milk (19.7% higher fat, 2.9% higher protein and 39.9% higher casein content).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Linseed variety significantly influenced the lipid fraction level and the basic chemical composition of cow's milk. Linseed variety should therefore be taken into consideration in subsequent experiments in addition to the quantity and physical form of linseed. The results showed that the use of a diet supplemented with linseed, especially the Szafir variety, was effective in reducing saturation, atherogenic and thrombogenic indices, yielding benefits for consumers by improving the nutritional quality of cow's milk.
authors: Department of Animal Breeding, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Warsaw, Poland. kamila.puppel@tlen.pl
authors: Kamila
authors: K
authors: Puppel
authors: Beata
authors: B
authors: Kuczyńska
authors: Teresa
authors: T
authors: Nałęcz-Tarwacka
authors: Henryk
authors: H
authors: Grodzki
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017849:Animals, Inbred Strains; D050197:Atherosclerosis / Q000517:prevention & control; D002364:Caseins / Q000032:analysis / Q000096:biosynthesis; D002417:Cattle; D004032:Diet / Q000662:veterinary*; D004042:Dietary Fats, Unsaturated / Q000032:analysis* / Q000378:metabolism; D005227:Fatty Acids / Q000032:analysis* / Q000096:biosynthesis; D015525:Fatty Acids, Omega-3 / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism; D043371:Fatty Acids, Omega-6 / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D019597:Flax / Q000737:chemistry*; D006801:Humans; D007774:Lactation / Q000378:metabolism; D008892:Milk / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D008894:Milk Proteins / Q000032:analysis* / Q000096:biosynthesis; D009753:Nutritive Value; D011044:Poland; D012639:Seeds / Q000737:chemistry*; D013927:Thrombosis / Q000517:prevention & control
chemical_list: D002364:Caseins; D004042:Dietary Fats, Unsaturated; D005227:Fatty Acids; D015525:Fatty Acids, Omega-3; D043371:Fatty Acids, Omega-6; D008894:Milk Proteins