title: Childhood trauma and adult self-reported depression.
abstract: Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are plentiful within our society however the consequences that stem from these experiences are not often addressed particularly their impact on mental wellness. Given that ACEs have negative neurodevelopmental influences that persist over the lifespan this paper will present findings from a study that examined the relationship between ACEs and self-reported depression among low-income ethnic minority populations who live in an urban setting. Findings highlight the importance of research on the prevalence of and risks for multiple types of childhood maltreatment, particularly in the somewhat neglected area of self-reported depression. Statistical significance was found for most ACEs and clinical significance was noted for several ACEs. Efforts to mitigate and prevent depression will likely benefit from preventing ACEs and treating individuals exposed to them. Discernment that ACEs lead to risk behaviors that subsequently increase the likelihood of depression could provide insight that can improve prevention efforts.
authors: Drexel University, Interdisciplinary, Research Unit, Philadelphia, PA 19102, USA. rlw26@drexel.edu
authors: Roberta
authors: R
authors: Waite
authors: Patricia A
authors: PA
authors: Shewokis
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D054523:Adult Survivors of Child Abuse / Q000523:psychology*; D001741:Black or African American / Q000523:psychology*; D000368:Aged; D016241:Child of Impaired Parents / Q000523:psychology*; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000208:ethnology*; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009511:New England / Q000453:epidemiology; D015995:Prevalence; D011610:Psychosocial Deprivation; D012306:Risk