title: Pathophysiology of lymphedema.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To provide an overview of the anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic system and the pathophysiology of lymphedema.
  
  
  METHODS
  Peer-reviewed publications, textbooks, and professional experience.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Many cancer patients and survivors are at risk for lymphedema that can occur in any area of the body.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Nurses should become leaders in the early identification of lymphedema. When caring for patients with lymphedema, nurses should: 1) encourage self-care, 2) provide emotional support, 3) offer patient and lay caregiver education, 4) assess symptoms patients with lymphedema may be experiencing, and 5) develop a plan of management.
authors: Vanderbilt University School of Nursing, Nashville, TN, USA. Sheila.ridner@vanderbilt.edu
authors: Sheila H
authors: SH
authors: Ridner
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D008209:Lymphedema / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000150:complications* / Q000628:therapy; D012307:Risk Factors