title: Large diurnal temperature fluctuations negatively influence Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) life-history traits.
abstract: Seasonal variation in dengue virus transmission in northwestern Thailand is inversely related to the magnitude of diurnal temperature fluctuations, although mean temperature does not vary significantly across seasons. We tested the hypothesis that diurnal temperature fluctuations negatively influence epidemiologically important life-history traits of the primary dengue vector, Aedes aegypti (L.), compared with a constant 26 degrees C temperature. A large diurnal temperature range (DTR) (approximately equals 18 degrees C daily swing) extended immature development time (>1 d), lowered larval survival (approximately equals 6%), and reduced adult female reproductive output by 25% 14 d after blood feeding, relative to the constant 26 degreesC temperature. A small DTR (approximately equal 8 degrees C daily swing) led to a negligible or slightly positive effect on the life history traits tested. Our results indicate that there is a negative impact of large DTR on mosquito biology and are consistent with the hypothesis that, in at least some locations, large temperature fluctuations contribute to seasonal reduction in dengue virus transmission.
authors: Department of Entomology, University of California Davis, CA, USA. lbcarrington@ucdavis.edu
authors: Lauren B
authors: LB
authors: Carrington
authors: Stephanie N
authors: SN
authors: Seifert
authors: Neil H
authors: NH
authors: Willits
authors: Louis
authors: L
authors: Lambrechts
authors: Thomas W
authors: TW
authors: Scott
mesh_terms: D000330:Aedes / Q000254:growth & development*; D000818:Animals; D003715:Dengue / Q000635:transmission; D005260:Female; D005298:Fertility; D007303:Insect Vectors; D008297:Male; D010507:Periodicity; D013696:Temperature