title: Delayed open conversion after endovascular abdominal aortic aneurysm: device-specific surgical approach.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Despite several advances in endoluminal salvage for failed endovascular abdominal aortic repair (EVAR), in our experience an increasing number of cases necessitate delayed open conversion (dOC).
  
  
  METHODS
  EVAR patients requiring delayed (>30 days) conversion were prospectively collected in a computerized database including demographics, details of aortoiliac anatomy, procedural and clinical success, and postoperative complications.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Between 2005 and 2011, 54 patients were treated for aortic stent-graft explantation. Indications included 34 type I and III endoleaks, 13 type II endoleaks with aneurysm growth, 4 cases of material failures, and 3 stent-graft infections. All fit-for-surgery patients with type I/III endoleak underwent directly dOC. Different surgical approaches were used depending on the type of stent-graft. Overall 30-day mortality was 1.9%. Overall morbidity was 31% mainly due to acute renal failure (13 cases). Mean hospitalization was 6 days (range, 5-27 days). Overall survival at mean follow-up of 19 months was 78%.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In recent years, the use of EVAR has increased dramatically, including in young patients regardless of their fitness for open repair. dOC after endovascular abdominal aortic aneurysm seems to be a lifesaving procedure with satisfactory initial and mid-term results.
authors: Vascular Surgery, Vita-Salute University, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
authors: E M
authors: EM
authors: Marone
authors: D
authors: D
authors: Mascia
authors: G
authors: G
authors: Coppi
authors: Y
authors: Y
authors: Tshomba
authors: L
authors: L
authors: Bertoglio
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Kahlberg
authors: R
authors: R
authors: Chiesa
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D017544:Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal / Q000601:surgery*; D001807:Blood Vessel Prosthesis; D061887:Conversion to Open Surgery / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D057510:Endovascular Procedures; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011475:Prosthesis Failure; D015607:Stents; D013997:Time Factors; D014656:Vascular Surgical Procedures