title: Medication adherence among female inmates with bipolar disorder: results from a randomized controlled trial.
abstract: To describe the differences in medication adherence between 2 groups of inmates in the Connecticut Department of Correction diagnosed with bipolar disorder treated with either the Texas Implementation of Medication Algorithm (TIMA) for Bipolar Disorder or treatment as usual (TAU). Using a prospective longitudinal analysis of secondary data and chart data, a comparison was made between participants who were assigned either to TIMA or TAU and treated for 12 weeks for either Bipolar Disorder Type I or II. A secondary data set containing 12 weeks of medication data was combined with medical chart data, including medication administration records, which were retrospectively reviewed to determine numbers of psychotropic and other medications prescribed, number of doses per day prescribed, number of times the medications were taken, any patterns and reasons for missed doses, and side effects experienced. High rates of psychotropic medication nonadherence were observed among female inmates with bipolar disorder, with the mood stabilizers as the most frequently missed medications. Analyses revealed an interaction of Treatment Condition × Baseline Adherence × Time in Treatment × Biweekly Symptom Severity. Regardless of treatment condition, participants exhibiting high baseline adherence exhibited greater decreases in daily adherence over time; in addition, participants at Time 8 (Weeks 7 and 8) and later exhibited poorer adherence if they had more severe symptoms during those weeks. TIMA participants missed fewer doses than TAU participants. Future research is needed to uncover what factors most significantly contribute to psychotropic medication adherence.
authors: School of Pharmacy, University of Connecticut.
authors: Megan J
authors: MJ
authors: Ehret
authors: Office of Nursing Research, Robert C. Byrd Health Sciences Center, West Virginia University.
authors: Deborah
authors: D
authors: Shelton
authors: School of Nursing, University of Connecticut.
authors: William
authors: W
authors: Barta
authors: Correctional Managed Health Care, University of Connecticut Health Center.
authors: Robert
authors: 0000-0002-3306-4380
authors: R
authors: Trestman
authors: Nursing Department, University of Connecticut.
authors: Annette
authors: A
authors: Maruca
authors: Department of Psychiatry, University of Connecticut Health Center.
authors: Jayesh
authors: J
authors: Kamath
authors: Department of Psychology, University of Connecticut.
authors: Leslie
authors: L
authors: Golay
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000465:Algorithms; D018692:Antimanic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001714:Bipolar Disorder / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000523:psychology; D003237:Connecticut; D019317:Evidence-Based Medicine; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D055118:Medication Adherence / Q000523:psychology; D008875:Middle Aged; D011329:Prisoners / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D011619:Psychotropic Drugs / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D055815:Young Adult; D016903:Drug Monitoring
chemical_list: D018692:Antimanic Agents; D011619:Psychotropic Drugs