title: [Training and research in urologic laparoscopic surgery. Design of training programs and experimental models of renal tumor].
abstract: We present our experience with surgical training programs development for basic and advanced laparoscopic urological surgery. Both training  programs consist of 21 and 28 hours respectively. Basic surgical programs start with general knowledge of ergonomics and instrumentation, there after,  attendants acquire basic skills on physical simulator. Posteriorly, techniques on animal model are undertaken, always assisted by an expert. Advanced  activities start with surgical tasks on physical simulator. Posteriorly, reconstructive urological surgical techniques are undertaken on animal model,  focused on partial nephrectomy, and always assisted by an expert tutor. We present our results on exophytic renal tumour model creation based chromatic  Alginate.
authors: Dirección Científica, Centro de Cirugía de Mínima Invasión "Jesús Usún", Cáceres. msanchez@ccmijesususon.com
authors: Francisco Miguel
authors: FM
authors: Sánchez-Margallo
authors: Miguel Ángel
authors: MÁ
authors: Sánchez-Hurtado
authors: Francisco Julián
authors: FJ
authors: Pérez-Duarte
authors: Jorge
authors: J
authors: Rioja Zuazu
authors: Álvaro
authors: Á
authors: Serrano Pascual
authors: Idoia
authors: I
authors: Díaz-Güemes Martín-Portugués
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003198:Computer Simulation; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D006804:Ergonomics; D006801:Humans; D007680:Kidney Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery*; D010535:Laparoscopy / Q000193:education* / Q000379:methods*; D009392:Nephrectomy / Q000379:methods; D013525:Surgical Instruments; D013520:Urologic Surgical Procedures / Q000193:education* / Q000379:methods*