title: Luminescence of trivalent lanthanide ions excited by single-bubble and multibubble cavitations.
abstract: This article focuses on the possibility of exciting some lanthanides (Ce(3+), Tb(3+), Gd(3+), and Eu(3+)) by ultrasound in aqueous solutions. Depending on the lanthanide ions and on the acoustic cavitation conditions (single-bubble or multibubble systems), the excitation mechanism is shown to be photoexcitation (e.g., for Ce(3+)) or collision-induced excitation (e.g., for Tb(3+)). The sonoluminescence of Tb(3+) is studied in detail at various ultrasonic frequencies, allowing quantification of the amount of quenching. The latter is much stronger in sonoluminescence than in photoluminescence due to the particular properties of acoustic cavitation. Complexation with citrate ions enhances manifold sonoluminescence of lanthanides due to reduction of intra- and inner-molecular quenching.
authors: Institut de Chimie Séparative de Marcoule, UMR 5257, BP 17171-30207 Bagnols-sur-Cèze Cedex, France. rachel.pflieger@cea.fr
authors: Rachel
authors: R
authors: Pflieger
authors: Julia
authors: J
authors: Schneider
authors: Bertrand
authors: B
authors: Siboulet
authors: Helmuth
authors: H
authors: Möhwald
authors: Sergey I
authors: SI
authors: Nikitenko