title: Clinicians' perceptions of implementation extensiveness of 100% tobacco free practices: a longitudinal study of New York state.
abstract: In 2008, the state of New York required substance use disorder treatment organizations to be 100% tobacco-free. This longitudinal study examined clinicians' perceptions of the implementation extensiveness of the tobacco-free practices approximately 10-12 months (Time 1) and 20-24 months (Time 2) post regulation and investigated whether clinicians' commitment to change and use of provided resources at Time 1 predicts perceptions of implementation extensiveness at Time 2. Clinicians (N = 287) noted a mean implementation of 5.60 patient practices (0-10 scale), 2.33 visitor practices (0-8 scale), and 6.66 employee practices (0-12 scale) at Time 1. At Time 2, clinicians perceived a mean implementation of 5.95 patient practices (no increase from Time 1), 2.89 visitor practices (increase from Time 1), and 7.12 employee practices (no increase from Time 1). Commitment to change and use of resources positively predicted perceived implementation extensiveness of visitor and employee practices. The use of resources positively predicted implementation for patient practices.
authors: Industrial/Organizational Psychology Program, University of Georgia, 325 Psychology Building, Athens, GA, 30602, USA, leby@uga.edu.
authors: Lillian T de Tormes
authors: LT
authors: Eby
authors: Tanja C
authors: TC
authors: Laschober
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D005260:Female; D033161:Government Regulation; D006291:Health Policy; D006295:Health Resources; D006801:Humans; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009518:New York; D010465:Perception; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic; D010818:Practice Patterns, Physicians'; D016540:Smoking Cessation / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000379:methods*; D013219:State Government; D016320:Substance Abuse Treatment Centers; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000628:therapy*