title: Effects of residential indoor air quality and household ventilation on preterm birth and term low birth weight in Los Angeles County, California.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of our study was to examine the effects of indoor residential air quality on preterm birth and term low birth weight (LBW).
  
  
  METHODS
  We evaluated 1761 nonsmoking women from a case-control survey of mothers who delivered a baby in 2003 in Los Angeles County, California. In multinomial logistic regression models adjusted for maternal age, education, race/ethnicity, parity and birthplace, we evaluated the effects of living with smokers or using personal or household products that may contain volatile organic compounds and examined the influence of household ventilation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Compared with unexposed mothers, women exposed to secondhand smoke (SHS) at home had increased odds of term LBW (adjusted odds ratio [OR] = 1.36; 95% confidence interval [CI] =  0.85, 2.18) and preterm birth (adjusted OR = 1.27; 95% CI = 0.95, 1.70), although 95% CIs included the null. No increase in risk was observed for SHS-exposed mothers reporting moderate or high window ventilation. Associations were also observed for product usage, but only for women reporting low or no window ventilation.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Residential window ventilation may mitigate the effects of indoor air pollution among pregnant women in Los Angeles County, California.
authors: Department of Epidemiology, University of California, Los Angeles, USA. jokay.ghosh@usc.edu
authors: Jo Kay C
authors: JK
authors: Ghosh
authors: Michelle
authors: M
authors: Wilhelm
authors: Beate
authors: B
authors: Ritz
mesh_terms: D016902:Air Pollution, Indoor / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D003710:Demography; D004781:Environmental Exposure; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007230:Infant, Low Birth Weight; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D016015:Logistic Models; D015141:Los Angeles / Q000453:epidemiology; D008297:Male; D011247:Pregnancy; D011256:Pregnancy Outcome; D047928:Premature Birth; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012307:Risk Factors; D014691:Ventilation