title: Formative research to examine collaboration between special supplemental nutrition program for woman, infants, and children and head start programs.
abstract: Both the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) and Head Start/Early Head Start (HS/EHS) Programs serve low-income women and children at high risk for health disparities, yet they do not have a formal state-level partnership in Connecticut. Both programs serve children up to age five, yet children's participation in the WIC Program declines sharply after 2 years of age, limiting the potential benefits of cross-program participation. The goal of this study is to examine current and prospective collaboration efforts among the WIC and HS/EHS Programs in Connecticut and identify barriers to collaboration. An online survey was administered to staff from both programs. Six focus groups were held in January, 2012 with staff and participants from both programs. Results showed areas of existing collaboration between local WIC and HS/EHS Programs, yet also identified many areas where relationships could be strengthened or established. Common themes that were identified included a need for more knowledge among staff about the other program, collaboration involving sharing of client information, and improving referral procedures. Staff from both programs strongly expressed interest in a cross-program collaboration (73 % of HS staff and 86 % of WIC staff). This research serves as a framework for how a state-level collaboration could be established in Connecticut, to enable these two programs to work together more efficiently and effectively for the benefit of mothers and children. Results can provide other State WIC Programs with a blueprint for collaborating with HS/EHS.
authors: Department of Allied Health Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA. katie.martin@uconn.edu.
authors: Katie S
authors: KS
authors: Martin
authors: University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, CT, USA.
authors: Michele
authors: M
authors: Wolff
authors: CT Department of Public Health, Hartford, CT, USA.
authors: Marilyn
authors: M
authors: Lonczak
authors: CT Department of Public Health, Hartford, CT, USA.
authors: Marjorie
authors: M
authors: Chambers
authors: CT Department of Public Health, Hartford, CT, USA.
authors: Caroline
authors: C
authors: Cooke
authors: Connecticut Head Start State Collaboration Office, Hartford, CT, USA.
authors: Grace
authors: G
authors: Whitney
mesh_terms: D002675:Child, Preschool; D003237:Connecticut; D003299:Cooperative Behavior; D018479:Early Intervention, Educational / Q000458:organization & administration*; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D005260:Female; D017144:Focus Groups; D063105:Food Assistance / Q000458:organization & administration*; D006302:Health Services Research / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007373:Interinstitutional Relations; D036301:Qualitative Research