title: Meta-analysis demonstrates association of the TGF-β1 gene -C509T polymorphism with susceptibility to IgA nephropathy in European but not in Asian populations.
abstract: There are conflicting reports associating the TGF-β1 gene -C509T polymorphism with susceptibility to IgA nephropathy. We investigated this association through a meta-analysis. Case-control studies were searched up to January 2012; the genotype frequencies in the control group were found to be consistent with Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. Publication bias was tested by funnel plot and the Egger regression test. Eight studies, comprising 1364 cases and 1483 controls, were included. Significant heterogeneity was observed (χ² = 18.29, P = 0.01). Under the random-effects model, the overall odds ratio (OR) was 1.01 [95% confidence interval (95%CI) = 0.74-1.38; P = 0.94]. In the subgroup analysis based on ethnicities, no significant effect was observed in the Asian descent groups (five comparisons, OR = 0.78; 95%CI = 0.53-1.15; moderate heterogeneity between studies). However, an association was observed in the European descent groups (OR = 1.5; 95%CI = 1.15-1.96; P = 0.003; no significant heterogeneity between studies). There was no evidence of publication bias according to funnel plot and the Egger regression test (a = -2.16, P = 0.23). There was heterogeneity between studies and no clear evidence of an association between the TGF-β1 gene -C509T polymorphism and susceptibility to IgA nephropathy in the worldwide population. Subgroup analysis suggests that the TGF-β1 gene -C509T polymorphism would not be a risk factor for IgA nephropathy in Asians but might play a role in Europeans. More studies are required for definitive conclusions.
authors: School of Medicine and Health Management, HuaZhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
authors: H
authors: H
authors: Wang
authors: P
authors: P
authors: Li
authors: Z-C
authors: ZC
authors: Feng
mesh_terms: D044466:Asian People / Q000235:genetics*; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D015331:Cohort Studies; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D005838:Genotype; D005922:Glomerulonephritis, IGA / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D053773:Transforming Growth Factor beta1 / Q000235:genetics*; D044465:White People / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D053773:Transforming Growth Factor beta1