title: A case series study of perinatal deaths at one referral center in rural post-conflict Liberia.
abstract: The overall objective of this study was to further our understanding of the factors contributing to the high perinatal mortality rates at a busy rural, referral hospital in Liberia. The specific aims were to: (1) analyze the records of women who experienced a perinatal loss for both medical and nonmedical contributing factors; (2) describe the timing and causes of all documented stillbirths and early neonatal deaths; and (3) understand the factors surrounding stillbirth and early neonatal death in this context. This case series study was conducted through a retrospective hospital-based record review of all perinatal deaths occurring at the largest rural referral hospital in north-central Liberia during the 2010 calendar year. A record review of 1,656 deliveries identified 196 perinatal deaths; 143 classified as stillbirth and 53 were classified as early neonatal death. The majority of stillbirths (56.6 %) presented as antenatal stillbirths with no fetal heart tones documented upon admission. Thirty-one percent of cases had no maternal or obstetrical diagnosis recorded in the chart when a stillbirth occurred. Of the 53 early neonatal deaths, 47.2 % occurred on day one of the infant's life with birth asphyxia/poor Apgar scores being the diagnosis listed most frequently. Clear and concise documentation is key to understanding the high perinatal death rates in low resource countries. Standardized, detailed documentation is needed to inform changes to clinical practice and develop feasible solutions to reduce the number of perinatal deaths worldwide.
authors: School of Nursing, WHO Collaborating Center, University of Michigan, 400 N. Ingalls Bldg., Room 3352, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109-5482, USA. jrlori@umich.edu.
authors: Jody R
authors: JR
authors: Lori
authors: Global REACH, University of Michigan Medical School, 5124b Medical Sciences Building I, 1301 Catherine St, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
authors: Sarah
authors: S
authors: Rominski
authors: School of Nursing, Adjunct Faculty, University of Michigan, 400 N. Ingalls Bldg., Room 3352, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109-5482, USA.
authors: Barbara F
authors: BF
authors: Osher
authors: School of Nursing & Women's Studies, University of Michigan, 204 S. State Street, Lane Hall, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
authors: Carol J
authors: CJ
authors: Boyd
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002423:Cause of Death; D005260:Female; D006780:Hospitals, Rural / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D007226:Infant Mortality; D007230:Infant, Low Birth Weight; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007232:Infant, Newborn, Diseases / Q000401:mortality; D007988:Liberia / Q000453:epidemiology; D008423:Maternal Age; D008875:Middle Aged; D007744:Obstetric Labor Complications / Q000401:mortality*; D054238:Perinatal Mortality; D011247:Pregnancy; D011248:Pregnancy Complications / Q000401:mortality; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D050497:Stillbirth / Q000453:epidemiology*; D055815:Young Adult