title: Field Responses of Bermudagrass and Seashore paspalum Cultivars to Sting and Spiral Nematodes.
abstract: Belonolaimus longicaudatus and Helicotylenchus spp. are damaging nematode species on bermudagrass (Cynodon spp.) and seashore paspalum (Paspalum vaginatum) in sandy soils of the southeastern United States. Eight bermudagrass and three seashore paspalum cultivars were tested for responses to both nematode species in field plots for two years in Florida. Soil samples were taken every three months and nematode population densities in soil were quantified. Turfgrass aboveground health was evaluated throughout the growing season. Results showed that all bermudagrass cultivars, except TifSport, were good hosts for B. longicaudatus, and all seashore paspalum cultivars were good hosts for H. pseudorobustus. Overall, bermudagrass was a better host for B. longicaudatus while seashore paspalum was a better host for H. pseudorobustus. TifSport bermudagrass and SeaDwarf seashore paspalum cultivars supported the lowest population densities of B. longicaudatus. Seashore paspalum had a higher percent green cover than bermudagrass in the nematode-infested field. Nematode intolerant cultivars were identified.
authors: Entomology and Nematology Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611-0620.
authors: Wenjing
authors: W
authors: Pang
authors: John E
authors: JE
authors: Luc
authors: William T
authors: WT
authors: Crow
authors: Kevin E
authors: KE
authors: Kenworthy
authors: Robin M
authors: RM
authors: Giblin-Davis
authors: Robert
authors: R
authors: McSorley
authors: Jason K
authors: JK
authors: Kruse
keywords: Belonolaimus longicaudatus; Cynodon spp.; Helicotylenchus spp.; Paspalum vaginatum; bermudagrass; field; resistance; seashore paspalum; spiral nematodes; sting nematodes