title: The relationship between gender role stereotypes and requisite managerial characteristics: the case of nursing and midwifery professionals.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To examine the relationship between gender role stereotypes and requisite managerial characteristics within the nursing and midwifery profession.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  Studies have been carried out to determine gender role stereotypes and requisite managerial characteristics across a number of industries and among student samples. No study has been carried out within the nursing and midwifery profession.
  
  
  METHODS
  In order to allow for direct comparisons with previous research Schein's Descriptive Index (SDI) was used. A total 239 undergraduate and 171 postexperience responses were collected.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Female nurses and midwives did not gender type the managerial role, whereas males gender typed the managerial role in favour of men. Student nurses and midwives recorded a stronger correlation between women and management than their qualified counterparts.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Males gender typed the managerial role in favour of men. With an increase in numbers of men joining the profession and increased representation of males at the Clinical Nurse Manager (CMN) level there is a possibility that the profession will become two tiered. Health care organisations should pay careful consideration to career development and implement career structures which ensure equal access to managerial roles for both genders.
authors: Department of Management and Marketing, Kemmy Business School, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.
authors: Elaine
authors: E
authors: Berkery
authors: Siobhan
authors: S
authors: Tiernan
authors: Michael
authors: M
authors: Morley
mesh_terms: D005260:Female; D005783:Gender Identity; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009718:Nurse Administrators / Q000592:standards*; D024802:Nurse's Role / Q000523:psychology*; D009726:Nurses / Q000523:psychology*; D013239:Stereotyped Behavior
keywords: career development; gender role stereotypes; nurse managers; requisite managerial characteristics