title: [Chronic critically ill patients from a gastroenterological perspective].
abstract: From a gastroenterological point of view, for chronic critically ill patients a differentiation has to be made between general gastroenterological problems, which are important in many or all chronic critically ill patients and patients with gastroenterological diseases which are the reason for the chronic critically ill status. General gastroenterological problems are, for example the nutrition of these patients and also considerations about ulcer prophylaxis or gastroenterological complications, such as antibiotic-associated colitis. Gastroenterological diseases as the reason for a chronic critically ill status are more in the minority. Diseases which should be taken into consideration are advanced liver cirrhosis and short bowel syndrome. This manuscript is intended to discuss gastroenterological problems in this selected group of patients and to show possible solutions and treatment options.
authors: III. Medizinische Klinik, Klinikum Augsburg.
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Bittinger
authors: H
authors: H
authors: Messmann
mesh_terms: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects; D002908:Chronic Disease; D003092:Colitis / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000628:therapy; D003422:Critical Care / Q000379:methods*; D016638:Critical Illness; D005767:Gastrointestinal Diseases / Q000150:complications / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy*; D006801:Humans; D008103:Liver Cirrhosis / Q000150:complications / Q000628:therapy; D018529:Nutritional Support / Q000379:methods; D010437:Peptic Ulcer / Q000517:prevention & control; D011379:Prognosis; D012778:Short Bowel Syndrome / Q000150:complications / Q000628:therapy
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents