title: Biodegradation potential and ligninolytic enzyme activity of two locally isolated Panus tigrinus strains on selected agro-industrial wastes.
abstract: The degradation potential and ligninolytic enzyme production of two isolated Panus tigrinus strains (M609RQY and M109RQY) were evaluated in this study. These strains were grown on three selected abundant agro-industrial wastes (rice straw; rice husk and cassava peel) under solid-state fermentation conditions. Degradation potential was determined by analyzing the chemical composition of the selected substrates before and after fermentation along with ligninolytic enzyme production. The strain M609RQY led to the highest lignin degradation of 40.81% on cassava peel, 11.25% on rice husk and 67.96% on rice straw. Both strains significantly increased the protein content of cassava peel. Rice husk stimulated maximum laccase (2556 U/L) and lignin peroxidase (24 U/L) production by the strains M109RQY and M609RQY, respectively. Furthermore, cassava peel stimulated maximum manganese-dependent peroxidase (141 U/L) production by the strain M109RQY. The de-lignified rice straw and the nutritionally-improved cassava peel could serve as potential animal feed supplements.
authors: Bioenvironmental Engineering Research Centre (BERC), Department of Biotechnology Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, International Islamic University Malaysia, PO Box 10, 50728 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
authors: Tijani I D
authors: TI
authors: Ruqayyah
authors: Parveen
authors: P
authors: Jamal
authors: Md Zahangir
authors: MZ
authors: Alam
authors: Md Elwathig S
authors: ME
authors: Mirghani
mesh_terms: D001673:Biodegradation, Environmental; D052918:Environmental Restoration and Remediation / Q000379:methods*; D005285:Fermentation; D007220:Industrial Waste; D020074:Lentinula / Q000201:enzymology / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism*; D002365:Manihot / Q000378:metabolism*; D012275:Oryza / Q000378:metabolism*; D012037:Refuse Disposal / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D007220:Industrial Waste