title: Comparison of therapeutic outcomes of periprosthetic femoral fracture between treatments employing locking and conventional plates.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Locking plate is considered biomechanically advantageous for porotic bone, compared with conventional plate. However, clinical evaluations of locking and conventional plates for periprosthetic femoral fracture are still controversial. Thus, we investigated the usefulness of a locking plate compared with the conventional plate for treatment for this fracture.
  
  
  METHODS
  We reviewed 40 patients (40 fractures) who had undergone internal fixation for Vancouver type B1 or C periprosthetic fracture. Locking and conventional plates were applied for 21 and 19 patients, respectively.
  
  
  RESULTS
  No significant difference was found between locking and conventional plate groups in Merle d' Aubigné hip score, walking ability, operation time, and blood loss. Regarding postoperative complications, delayed union was noted in one patient in the locking plate group and subsidence of the stem in one in the conventional plate group. On the final follow-up, bone union was achieved in all patients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We cannot suggest the usefulness of locking plate for periprosthetic femoral fracture. However, functional training was performed in the same rehabilitation schedule in our comparative study. Considering the angle stability of the locking plate, weight may be loaded on the locking plate, earlier than that on the conventional plate, which may be an advantage of the locking plate.
authors: Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Juntendo University School of Medicine, 2-1-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan. tobaba@juntendo.ac.jp
authors: Tomonori
authors: T
authors: Baba
authors: Kazuo
authors: K
authors: Kaneko
authors: Katsuo
authors: K
authors: Shitoto
authors: Kentaro
authors: K
authors: Futamura
authors: Yuichiro
authors: Y
authors: Maruyama
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D019644:Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip / Q000009:adverse effects*; D001860:Bone Plates / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000592:standards; D005260:Female; D005593:Fracture Fixation, Internal / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D017102:Fracture Healing; D006801:Humans; D007564:Japan; D008297:Male; D008422:Materials Testing / Q000379:methods; D008875:Middle Aged; D058866:Osteoporotic Fractures / Q000601:surgery*; D010043:Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care; D057068:Periprosthetic Fractures / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000601:surgery*; D011859:Radiography; D020127:Recovery of Function; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D016474:Weight-Bearing