title: A reminiscence program intervention to improve the quality of life of long-term care residents with Alzheimer's disease: a randomized controlled trial.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  A single-blinded, parallel-groups (intervention, active and passive control groups) randomized controlled trial (RCT) was chosen to investigate whether a specific reminiscence program is associated with higher levels of quality of life in nursing home residents with dementia.
  
  
  METHODS
  The intervention used a life-story approach, while the control groups participated in casual discussions. The Social Engagement Scale (SES) and Self Reported Quality of Life Scale (SRQoL) were used as the outcome measures, which were examined at baseline (T0), 12 weeks (T1), and six months (T2) after the intervention. The final sample had 135 subjects (active control group = 45; passive control group = 45; intervention group = 45).
  
  
  RESULTS
  The Wilcoxon test showed significant differences in the intervention group between T2 and T0, and between T1 and T0 in the SES, and there were significant differences between T0 and T1 (intervention effect size = 0.267) and T1 and T2 (intervention effect size = 0.450) in the SRQoL. The univariate logistic regression scores showed that predictors of change in the SRQoL were associated with fewer baseline anxiety symptoms and lower depression scores.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The intervention led to significant differences between the three groups over time, showing a significant improvement in the quality of life and engagement of the residents in the intervention group.
authors: Department of Psychobiology, Faculty of Psychology, Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Argentina. danielserrani@argentina.com
authors: Daniel Jorge Luis
authors: DJ
authors: Serrani Azcurra
mesh_terms: D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000544:Alzheimer Disease / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D003071:Cognition; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008134:Long-Term Care; D008297:Male; D008568:Memory; D009735:Nursing Homes; D015397:Program Evaluation; D011613:Psychotherapy / Q000379:methods*; D011788:Quality of Life / Q000523:psychology*; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome