title: Laparoscopy versus laparotomy for FIGO stage I ovarian cancer.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  This is an updated version of the original review that was first published in the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2008, Issue 4. Laparoscopy has become an increasingly common approach to surgical staging of apparent early-stage ovarian tumours. This review was undertaken to assess the available evidence on the benefits and risks of laparoscopy compared with laparotomy for the management of International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) stage I ovarian cancer.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the benefits and risks of laparoscopy compared with laparotomy for the surgical treatment of FIGO stage I ovarian cancer (stages Ia, Ib and Ic).
  
  
  METHODS
  For the original review, we searched the Cochrane Gynaecological Cancer Group Trials (CGCRG) Register, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL 2007, Issue 2), MEDLINE, EMBASE, LILACS, Biological Abstracts and CancerLit from 1 January 1990 to 30 November 2007. We also handsearched relevant journals, reference lists of identified studies and conference abstracts. For this updated review, we extended the CGCRG Specialised Register, CENTRAL, MEDLINE, EMBASE and LILACS searches to 6 December 2011.
  
  
  METHODS
  Randomised controlled trials (RCTs), quasi-RCTs and prospective case-control studies comparing laparoscopic staging with open surgery (laparotomy) in women with stage I ovarian cancer according to FIGO.
  
  
  METHODS
  There were no studies to include, therefore we tabulated data from non-randomised studies (NRS) for discussion.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We performed no meta-analyses.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This review has found no good-quality evidence to help quantify the risks and benefits of laparoscopy for the management of early-stage ovarian cancer as routine clinical practice.
authors: The Cochrane Gynaecological Cancer Group, Royal United Hospital, Bath, UK.
authors: Theresa A
authors: TA
authors: Lawrie
authors: Lídia R F
authors: LR
authors: Medeiros
authors: Daniela D
authors: DD
authors: Rosa
authors: Maria Ines
authors: MI
authors: da Rosa
authors: Maria I
authors: MI
authors: Edelweiss
authors: Airton T
authors: AT
authors: Stein
authors: Alice
authors: A
authors: Zelmanowicz
authors: Anaelena B
authors: AB
authors: Ethur
authors: Roselaine R
authors: RR
authors: Zanini
mesh_terms: D055088:Early Detection of Cancer / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D010535:Laparoscopy; D007813:Laparotomy; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D010051:Ovarian Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*