title: Risk factors associated with extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae carriage at admission in an infant cohort at a tertiary teaching hospital in France.
abstract: We describe risk factors associated with extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae fecal carriage at admission in an infant population. 12.6% were carrying extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae. Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Escherichia coli were the most frequently identified species. Prior antibiotic therapy (P = .016; odds ratio, 4.07; 95% confidence interval: 1.29-12.81) and the presence tracheostomy or gastrostomy (P = .018; odds ratio, 3.62; 95% confidence interval: 1.24-10.53) were independently associated with carriage at admission.
authors: Department of Pediatrics, Necker-Enfants-Malades Hospital, AP-HP, Université Paris-Descartes, Paris, France.
authors: Laila
authors: L
authors: Rivard-Yazigi
authors: Jean Ralph
authors: JR
authors: Zahar
authors: Sandrine
authors: S
authors: Le Guillou
authors: Christelle
authors: C
authors: Chalouhi
authors: Hervé
authors: H
authors: Lecuyer
authors: Constance
authors: C
authors: Bureau
authors: Xavier
authors: X
authors: Nassif
authors: Dominique
authors: D
authors: Gendrel
authors: Véronique
authors: V
authors: Abadie
mesh_terms: D002353:Carrier State / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000382:microbiology; D004755:Enterobacteriaceae / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D004756:Enterobacteriaceae Infections / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000382:microbiology; D005243:Feces / Q000382:microbiology; D005260:Female; D005602:France / Q000453:epidemiology; D006784:Hospitals, Teaching; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D015995:Prevalence; D012307:Risk Factors; D062606:Tertiary Care Centers; D001618:beta-Lactamases / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D001618:beta-Lactamases
keywords: Escherichia coli; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Pediatrics; Rectal screening