title: Efficacy and safety of low dose desmopressin orally disintegrating tablet in women with nocturia: results of a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled, parallel group study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Previous studies suggest a lower dose of desmopressin orally disintegrating tablet may be effective in females compared to males with nocturia. We confirm the efficacy and safety of 25 μg desmopressin orally disintegrating tablet compared to placebo in female patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  In this 3-month, randomized, double-blind, parallel group study 25 μg desmopressin once daily was compared to placebo in women with nocturia (2 or more nocturnal voids). The co-primary efficacy end points were change from baseline in mean number of nocturnal voids and proportion of patients achieving at least a 33% reduction from baseline in the mean number of nocturnal voids (33% responders).
  
  
  RESULTS
  The full analysis set comprised 261 patients (age range 19 to 87 years). Desmopressin significantly reduced the mean number of nocturnal voids and increased the odds of a 33% or greater response compared to placebo during 3 months, assessed by longitudinal analysis (-0.22, p = 0.028 and OR 1.85, p = 0.006, respectively). Desmopressin increased the mean time to first nocturnal void by 49 minutes compared to placebo at 3 months (p = 0.003). The response to desmopressin was seen by week 1 of treatment and was sustained throughout the trial. Significant increases in health related quality of life and sleep quality were observed compared to placebo. Desmopressin was well tolerated. Serum sodium levels remained greater than 125 mmol/L throughout the trial and 3 transient decreases to less than 130 mmol/L were recorded.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  At a dose of 25 μg, desmopressin orally disintegrating tablet is an effective and well tolerated treatment for women with nocturia. Treatment provides rapid and sustained improvement in nocturia and quality of life.
authors: NorthShore University HealthSystem, Evanston, Illinois 60201, USA. peterksand@gmail.com
authors: Peter K
authors: PK
authors: Sand
authors: Roger R
authors: RR
authors: Dmochowski
authors: Jyotsna
authors: J
authors: Reddy
authors: Egbert A
authors: EA
authors: van der Meulen
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D050034:Antidiuretic Agents / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D003894:Deamino Arginine Vasopressin / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D053158:Nocturia / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy*; D061214:Patient Safety; D012016:Reference Values; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D050034:Antidiuretic Agents; D003894:Deamino Arginine Vasopressin
keywords: ADR; AEs; MED; N-QoL; NP; OAB; ODT; QoL; WPAI; adverse drug reaction; adverse events; deamino arginine vasopressin; minimum effective dose; nocturia; nocturia quality of life; nocturnal polyuria; orally disintegrating tablet; overactive bladder; placebos; quality of life; work productivity and activity impairment