title: Arthropod-borne flaviviruses and RNA interference: seeking new approaches for antiviral therapy.
abstract: Flaviviruses are the most prevalent arthropod-borne viruses worldwide, and nearly half of the 70 Flavivirus members identified are human pathogens. Despite the huge clinical impact of flaviviruses, there is no specific human antiviral therapy available to treat infection with any of the flaviviruses. Therefore, there is a continued search for novel therapies, and this review describes the current knowledge on the usage of RNA interference (RNAi) in combating flavivirus infections. RNAi is a process of sequence-specific gene silencing triggered by double-stranded RNA. Antiviral RNAi strategies against arthropod-borne flaviviruses have been reported and although several hurdles must be overcome to employ this technology in clinical applications, they potentially represent a new therapeutic tool.
authors: Department of Medical Microbiology, Molecular Virology Section, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
authors: Mayra
authors: M
authors: Diosa-Toro
authors: Silvio
authors: S
authors: Urcuqui-Inchima
authors: Jolanda M
authors: JM
authors: Smit
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D009033:Culicidae / Q000821:virology; D005416:Flavivirus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics*; D018177:Flavivirus Infections / Q000235:genetics / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000628:therapy* / Q000821:virology*; D006801:Humans; D034622:RNA Interference