title: Rapid and sensitive detection of bla KPC gene in clinical isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae by a molecular real-time assay.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The aim of this study was the rapid identification of bla KPC gene in 38 Klebsiella pneumoniae clinical isolates with reduced susceptibility to carbapenems. The modified Hodge Test (MHT) was carried out to phenotypically determine whether resistance to carbapenems was mediated by a carbapenemase. The detection of the bla KPC gene was performed by real-time acid nucleic sequence-based amplification (NASBA™™), specifically designed for the detection of KPC RNA target.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Thirty-two/38 isolates evaluated by MHT showed the production of carbapenemases, while all the strains exhibited the production of KPC by inhibition test with phenylboronic acid (the combined disk test with IPM/IPM plus phenylboronic acid). The detection of bla KPC gene by Nuclisens EasyQ KPC yielded positive results in 38/38 (100%) strains. The presence of bla KPC gene was confirmed in all K. pneumoniae isolates when tested by the gold standard PCR assay.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In consideration of the serious challenge represented by infections due to K. pneumoniae it appears necessary the rapid identification of carbapenemases in clinical settings as it is made possible by the use of NASBA™ assay.
authors: Department of Interdisciplinary Medicine Microbiology, University of Bari, Piazza Giulio Cesare, Bari, 70124 Italy.
authors: Adriana
authors: A
authors: Mosca
authors: Luisa
authors: L
authors: Miragliotta
authors: Raffaele
authors: R
authors: Del Prete
authors: Gerasimos
authors: G
authors: Tzakis
authors: Lidia
authors: L
authors: Dalfino
authors: Francesco
authors: F
authors: Bruno
authors: Laura
authors: L
authors: Pagani
authors: Roberta
authors: R
authors: Migliavacca
authors: Aurora
authors: A
authors: Piazza
authors: Giuseppe
authors: G
authors: Miragliotta
keywords: Carbapenem resistance; Klebsiella pneumoniae; NASBA™; blaKPC