title: Mood states determine the degree of task shielding in dual-task performance.
abstract: Current models of multitasking assume that dual-task performance and the degree of multitasking are affected by cognitive control strategies. In particular, cognitive control is assumed to regulate the amount of shielding of the prioritised task from crosstalk from the secondary task. We investigated whether and how task shielding is influenced by mood states. Participants were exposed to two short film clips, one inducing high and one inducing low arousal, of either negative or positive content. Negative mood led to stronger shielding of the prioritised task (i.e., less crosstalk) than positive mood, irrespective of arousal. These findings support the assumption that emotional states determine the parameters of cognitive control and play an important role in regulating dual-task performance.
authors: Department of Psychology, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
authors: Katharina
authors: K
authors: Zwosta
authors: Bernhard
authors: B
authors: Hommel
authors: Thomas
authors: T
authors: Goschke
authors: Rico
authors: R
authors: Fischer
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000339:Affect; D001143:Arousal; D056344:Executive Function; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011597:Psychomotor Performance; D011930:Reaction Time