title: Patterns of weekday and weekend physical activity in youth in 2 Canadian provinces.
abstract: Few Canadian children are meeting physical activity (PA) guidelines for optimal growth and health. There is little information describing the patterns of PA among Canadian youth, so it is difficult to determine where the deficits occur. The purpose of this study was to identify subgroups of youth and windows of time characterized by low PA and high sedentary behaviour. We conducted a cross-sectional study of 626 youth (aged 10-15 years) in 2 Canadian provinces. The primary exposure variables included geographic setting (rural vs. urban), sex, and days of the week (weekend days vs. weekdays). The primary outcome measures were minutes of light PA, moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA), and sedentary behavior, assessed with accelerometry. Compared with weekdays, MVPA was ∼30% lower on weekend days (55.8 ± 23.0 min vs. 38.7 ± 26.7 min; p < 0.001), whereas light PA was ∼15% higher. Significantly more youth achieved an average of >60 min of MVPA on weekdays than on weekend days (46% vs. 22%; p < 0.001). Sex-specific differences in MVPA were more pronounced on weekdays than on weekend days (∼13 vs ∼8 min per day; p < 0.01). Youth in rural settings achieved ∼9 fewer minutes of MVPA daily than youth in urban settings (p < 0.001). In youth 10 to 15 years of age, daily MVPA is lower and light PA is higher on weekend days than on weekdays. Girls and students living in rural areas were particularly vulnerable to low levels of MVPA.
authors: a Manitoba Institute of Child Health, Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3E 3P4, Canada.
authors: Melisa
authors: M
authors: Comte
authors: Erin
authors: E
authors: Hobin
authors: Sumit R
authors: SR
authors: Majumdar
authors: Ronald C
authors: RC
authors: Plotnikoff
authors: Geoff D C
authors: GD
authors: Ball
authors: Jonathan
authors: J
authors: McGavock
mesh_terms: D061725:Accelerometry; D000293:Adolescent; D000416:Alberta; D002648:Child; D015331:Cohort Studies; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D015444:Exercise / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008350:Manitoba; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000502:physiology*; D012424:Rural Population; D012737:Sex Factors; D013997:Time Factors