title: Validation of a user-friendly and rapid method for quantifying iodine content of salt.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Despite considerable progress made in the past decade through salt iodization programs, over 2 billion people worldwide still have inadequate iodine intake, with devastating consequences for brain development and intellectual capacity. To optimize these programs with regard to salt iodine content, careful monitoring of salt iodine content is essential, but few methods are available to quantitatively measure iodine concentration in a simple, fast, and safe way.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  We have validated a newly developed device that quantitatively measures the content of potassium iodate in salt in a simple, safe, and rapid way.
  
  
  METHODS
  The linearity, determination and detection limit, and inter- and intra-assay variability of this colorimetric method were assessed and the method was compared with iodometric titration, using salt samples from several countries.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Linearity of analysis ranged from 5 to 75 mg/kg iodine, with 1 mg/kg being the determination limit; the intra- and interassay imprecision was 0.9%, 0.5%, and 0.7% and 1.5%, 1.7%, and 2.5% for salt samples with iodine contents of 17, 30, and 55 mg/kg, respectively; the interoperator imprecision for the same samples was 1.2%, 4.9%, and 4.7%, respectively. Comparison with the iodometric method showed high agreement between the methods (R2 = 0.978; limits of agreement, -10.5 to 10.0 mg/kg).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The device offers a field- and user-friendly solution to quantifying potassium iodate salt content reliably. For countries that use potassium iodide in salt iodization programs, further validation is required.
authors: Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition (GAIN), Geneva. fabian@groundworkhealth.org
authors: Fabian
authors: F
authors: Rohner
authors: Greg S
authors: GS
authors: Garrett
authors: Arnaud
authors: A
authors: Laillou
authors: Simone K
authors: SK
authors: Frey
authors: Ralf
authors: R
authors: Mothes
authors: Florian J
authors: FJ
authors: Schweigert
authors: Lorenzo
authors: L
authors: Locatelli-Rossi
mesh_terms: D003124:Colorimetry / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods*; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D007452:Iodates / Q000032:analysis; D007455:Iodine / Q000032:analysis*; D017680:Potassium Compounds / Q000032:analysis; D011786:Quality Control; D012044:Regression Analysis; D017673:Sodium Chloride, Dietary / Q000032:analysis*; D017186:Titrimetry / Q000379:methods
chemical_list: D007452:Iodates; D017680:Potassium Compounds; D017673:Sodium Chloride, Dietary; C034024:iodized salt; D007455:Iodine; C039693:potassium iodate