title: Perception and practice of female genital cutting in a rural community in southern Nigeria.
abstract: This study was carried out to determine the awareness and practice of FGC in a rural community in southern Nigeria. A cross sectional study was carried out among Ayadehe women in Itu, LGA Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria using a semi-structured interviewer administered questionnaire. Information obtained was analysed using SPSS version 17. A total of 218 respondents participated in the study. Majority, 215 (98.6%) were aware of the practice of FGC. Type 2 FGC was the commonest type reported by 71.2% of respondents. Prevalence of FGC was 92.7%. A total of 69.8% were circumcised at 6-12 years. Health complications experienced included excruciating pains, (36.6%), severe bleeding, (15.8%), and painful urination, (26.7%). Up to 53.5% were circumcised by traditional birth attendants. The belief that FGM should be discontinued increased with educational level. The practice of FGC was high in this community. Increased female education, community involvement and legislation are needed to reduce this practice.
authors: Department of Community Health, University of Uyo Teaching Hospital, Uyo, Nigeria. drjohnsonoe@yahoo.com
authors: Ofonime E
authors: OE
authors: Johnson
authors: Rose D
authors: RD
authors: Okon
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D019093:Circumcision, Female / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000208:ethnology / Q000379:methods / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003469:Culture; D003625:Data Collection; D004522:Educational Status; D005260:Female; D005836:Genitalia, Female / Q000293:injuries*; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D017533:Marital Status; D009549:Nigeria / Q000453:epidemiology; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000145:classification / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D015995:Prevalence; D012424:Rural Population / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012938:Social Perception; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires