title: An integrative approach to the assessment of narcissism.
abstract: Narcissism research is poorly calibrated across fields of study in part due to confusion over how to integrate normal and pathological descriptions of narcissism. We argue that pathological and normal narcissism can be integrated in a single model that organizes around self-regulation mechanisms. We present theoretical and empirical support for this interpretation, and demonstrate that modeling pathological and normal narcissism as 2 dimensions underlying the narcissistic character can help to resolve some of the inconsistencies in the field regarding how to best assess adaptive and maladaptive expressions of narcissism.
authors: Department of Psychology, The Pennsylvania State University, 361 Moore Building, University Park, PA 16802, USA. mjr386@gmail.com
authors: Michael J
authors: MJ
authors: Roche
authors: Aaron L
authors: AL
authors: Pincus
authors: Mark R
authors: MR
authors: Lukowitsky
authors: Kim S
authors: KS
authors: Ménard
authors: David E
authors: DE
authors: Conroy
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D006801:Humans; D008960:Models, Psychological; D009289:Narcissism; D010554:Personality Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology; D012649:Self Concept