title: Isolation, molecular characterization and antimicrobial susceptibilities of isolates of Mycoplasma agalactiae from bulk tank milk in an endemic area of Spain.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To isolate and characterize strains of Mycoplasma agalactiae from bulk tank and silo ewes' milk.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Thirteen mycoplasma isolates were obtained from samples of sheep milk taken from bulk tank and large silos and identified as Myc. agalactiae by PCR-DGGE. The isolates were typed by pulsed field gel electrophoresis (PFGE), SDS-PAGE and immunoblot. The in vitro activity of 13 antimicrobials of veterinary interest was tested against these isolates. Results showed that the most effective compounds against Myc. agalactiae in vitro were clindamycin, an antibiotic not previously described as a suitable contagious agalactia (CA) treatment, with Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) values of <0·12 μg ml(-1) , and quinolones, with MIC values <0·12-0·5 μg ml(-1) , which are used as standard treatments against CA.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Based on the in vitro assay, clindamycin, quinolones, tylosin and tilmicosin would be appropriate antimicrobials for CA treatment. The isolates were mostly resistant to erythromycin, indicating that it would not be a suitable choice for therapy. The isolates showed common molecular and protein profiles by PFGE and SDS-PAGE, with minor differences observed by immunoblot analysis, suggesting a clonal relationship among them.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study demonstrated the importance of the appropriate selection of antimicrobials for treatment of CA.
authors: Departamento de Producción Animal, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de León, León, Spain.
authors: M L
authors: ML
authors: de Garnica
authors: R S
authors: RS
authors: Rosales
authors: C
authors: C
authors: Gonzalo
authors: J A
authors: JA
authors: Santos
authors: R A J
authors: RA
authors: Nicholas
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D016521:Electrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-Field; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D005260:Female; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D008892:Milk / Q000382:microbiology*; D045644:Mycoplasma agalactiae / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification; D012756:Sheep; D013030:Spain
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents