title: A prospective, randomized trial of complete avoidance of steroids in liver transplantation with follow-up of over 7 years.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Steroids are a mainstay of treatment in orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) and are associated with significant morbidity. This trial was conducted to assess the efficacy of steroids avoidance.
  
  
  METHODS
  Patients undergoing OLT between June 2002 and April 2005 were entered into a prospective, randomized trial of complete steroids avoidance and followed until November 2011. Recipients received either standard therapy (n = 50) or complete steroids avoidance (n = 50). Analyses were performed on an intention-to-treat basis. The mean follow-up of all recipients was 2095 ± 117 days. Sixteen (32%) recipients randomized to the steroids avoidance group ultimately received steroids for clinical indications.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Incidences of diabetes and hypertension prior to or after OLT were similar in both groups, as was the incidence of rejection. Patient and graft survival rates at 1, 3 and 5 years were lower in the steroids avoidance group than in the standard therapy group (patient survival: 1-year, 80% versus 86%; 3-year, 68% versus 76%; 5-year, 60% versus 72%; graft survival: 1-year, 76% versus 76%; 3-year, 64% versus 74%; 5-year, 56% versus 72%), but the differences were not statistically different.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Complete steroids avoidance provides liver transplant recipients with minimal benefit and appears to result in a concerning trend towards decreased graft and recipient survival. The present data support the use of at least a short course of steroids after liver transplantation.
authors: Department of Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
authors: Shawn J
authors: SJ
authors: Pelletier
authors: Satish N
authors: SN
authors: Nadig
authors: David D
authors: DD
authors: Lee
authors: John B
authors: JB
authors: Ammori
authors: Michael J
authors: MJ
authors: Englesbe
authors: Randall S
authors: RS
authors: Sung
authors: John C
authors: JC
authors: Magee
authors: Robert J
authors: RJ
authors: Fontana
authors: Jeffrey D
authors: JD
authors: Punch
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003922:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / Q000150:complications; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006084:Graft Rejection / Q000517:prevention & control*; D006085:Graft Survival; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000150:complications; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D016031:Liver Transplantation / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D016019:Survival Analysis; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents