title: Ownership and utilization of long-lasting insecticide-treated bed nets in Afar, northeast Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Malaria is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in Afar Region. Distribution of Long Lasting Insecticide Treated Bed Nets (LLINs) has been one of the major interventions to combat malaria. However, ownership and utilization of these nets are not well known.
  
  
  METHODS
  A community based cross-sectional study was conducted using interviewer-administered questionnaires to study LLIN coverage. After systematic random sampling of the study population, data on utilization of LLINs and factors influencing this utilization were collected. Analysis of these data was done using SPSS software.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Household possession of at least one LLIN in the surveyed households was found in 648(86.1%) households. Ownership of at least two nets was found among 419(55.6%) surveyed households. The proportion of children under 5 years of age who slept under treated nets during the night preceding the survey was 728(82.0%) and 676 (76.1%) in the surveyed households for reported and observed respectively. Likewise, the proportion of pregnant women who slept under treated nets was 166 (79.1%) and 147(70.0%) for reported and observed respectively. Among the potential determinants explored regarding utilization of LLINs, age, occupation, and radio possession were found to be significantly associated with LLIN utilization. Households that did not possess radio were 0.38 times (95%CI= 0.25-0.59) less likely to let their children under five and pregnant women sleep under LLIN.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The LLINs coverage and utilization among the pastoralist community are promising. Strengthening of the primary health care unit and timely replacement of LLINs are critical for improved outcomes.
authors: African Medical and Research Foundation Ethiopia, AMREF Ethiopia.
authors: Kassahun
authors: K
authors: Negash
authors: Berhane
authors: B
authors: Haileselassie
authors: Awoke
authors: A
authors: Tasew
authors: Yesuf
authors: Y
authors: Ahmed
authors: Medhanit
authors: M
authors: Getachew
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005002:Ethiopia; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D057148:Insecticide-Treated Bednets / Q000706:statistics & numerical data* / Q000600:supply & distribution; D008288:Malaria / Q000517:prevention & control*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009790:Occupations / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D010067:Ownership; D011247:Pregnancy; D011845:Radio / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Ethiopia; Long-lasting insecticide-treated nets; determinants; utilization