title: Female and male victims of violence in an urban emergency room--prevalence, sociodemographic characteristics, alcohol intake, and injury patterns.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Violence as well as alcohol-attributable injuries is a dominant public health issue worldwide. Victims, being injured, frequently visit emergency rooms (ER).
  
  
  METHODS
  We interviewed all the patients seeking help in an urban emergency room reporting being victims of violent behavior over a period of 3 months (from November 2011 to January 2012).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Our results showed that 1 out of 23 patients seeking help in our ER was due to forcible means. A total of 15 % of all victims reported domestic violence (75 % women) and others (90 % men) reported brawl as the reason for seeking help. Overall, 80 % of the victims were younger than 40 years. In case of domestic violence, two-third (only women) reported that they were hurt by their intimate partner. At total of 50 % were treated for head wounds and 35 % had injuries of their extremities. One-third of the patients were alcoholized. The victims of brawls mainly suffer from head injuries (69 %). Half of this patient group was under the influence of alcohol.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  To conclude, victims of violence seek for help in emergency rooms daily. Alcohol consumption is the main factor for violent behavior. Public health programs to prevent alcohol related violence and therefore, alcohol-attributable injuries have to be implemented. Addressing the need to enhance the awareness of the health professionals has to be an imperative.
authors: Institute of Social Medicine and Epidemiology, Medical University Graz, Universitaetsstrasse 6/I, 8010, Graz, Austria. nathalie.burkert@medunigraz.at
authors: Nathalie Tatjana
authors: NT
authors: Burkert
authors: Éva
authors: É
authors: Rásky
authors: Wolfgang
authors: W
authors: Freidl
authors: Franziska
authors: F
authors: Großschädl
authors: Johanna
authors: J
authors: Muckenhuber
authors: Renate
authors: R
authors: Krassnig
authors: Regina
authors: R
authors: Gatternig
authors: Herwig-Peter
authors: HP
authors: Hofer
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000453:epidemiology*; D001317:Austria / Q000453:epidemiology; D002648:Child; D015897:Comorbidity; D019548:Crime Victims / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D057237:Criminals / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D004636:Emergency Service, Hospital / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015995:Prevalence; D012307:Risk Factors; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D014505:Urban Population / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D014754:Violence / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D014947:Wounds and Injuries / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology*; D055815:Young Adult