title: Dynamics intrinsic to cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator function and stability.
abstract: The cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) requires dynamic fluctuations between states in its gating cycle for proper channel function, including changes in the interactions between the nucleotide-binding domains (NBDs) and between the intracellular domain (ICD) coupling helices and NBDs. Such motions are also linked with fluctuating phosphorylation-dependent binding of CFTR's disordered regulatory (R) region to the NBDs and partners. Folding of CFTR is highly inefficient, with the marginally stable NBD1 sampling excited states or folding intermediates that are aggregation-prone. The severe CF-causing F508del mutation exacerbates the folding inefficiency of CFTR and leads to impaired channel regulation and function, partly as a result of perturbed NBD1-ICD interactions and enhanced sampling of these NBD1 excited states. Increased knowledge of the dynamics within CFTR will expand our understanding of the regulated channel gating of the protein as well as of the F508del defects in folding and function.
authors: Program in Molecular Structure and Function, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1X8, Canada.
authors: P Andrew
authors: PA
authors: Chong
authors: Pradeep
authors: P
authors: Kota
authors: Nikolay V
authors: NV
authors: Dokholyan
authors: Julie D
authors: JD
authors: Forman-Kay
mesh_terms: D003550:Cystic Fibrosis / Q000503:physiopathology*; D019005:Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D009154:Mutation / Q000235:genetics; D010766:Phosphorylation / Q000502:physiology; D011485:Protein Binding / Q000502:physiology; D011487:Protein Conformation; D017510:Protein Folding
chemical_list: D019005:Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator