title: Pharmacists' expectations for entry-level practitioner competency.
abstract: Objective. To determine if defined subgroups of pharmacists' have variability in their expectations for competency of entry-level practitioners.Methods. Rating scale data collected from the 2009 National Pharmacy Practice Survey were analyzed to determine to what extent pharmacists' degree, practice setting, and experience as a preceptor were associated with the ratings they assigned to 43 competency statements for entry-level practitioners. The competency statements determine the content on the North American Pharmacist Licensure Examination (NAPLEX).Results. Pharmacists with a doctor of pharmacy (PharmD) degree rated the co mpetency statements higher in terms of criticality to entry-level practice than did those with a bachelor of science (BS) degree (p< 0.05). Pharmacists working in inpatient settings gave slightly higher ratings to the competency statements than did pharmacists working in outpatient settings, pharmacists without direct patient care responsibilities, and those in academia. However, there were no significant differences among practitioner subgroups' criticality ratings with regard to practice setting. Preceptor pharmacists' criticality ratings of the competency statements were not significantly different from those of non-preceptor practitioners. Conclusion. Pharmacists exhibited a fair amount of agreement in their expectations for the competence of entry-level practitioners independent of their practice sites and professional roles. As the pharmacy profession embraces patient-centered clinical practice, evaluating practicing pharmacists' expectations for entry-level practitioners will provide useful information to the practitioners and academicians involved in training future pharmacists. Stakeholders in pharmacy education and regulation have vested interests in the alignment of the education of future practitioners with the needs of the profession.
authors: National Association of Boards of Pharmacy, Mount Prospect, IL 60056, USA. mboyle@nabp.net
authors: Maria
authors: M
authors: Boyle
authors: Carol
authors: C
authors: Myford
mesh_terms: D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D003157:Community Pharmacy Services / Q000592:standards; D003625:Data Collection; D004512:Education, Pharmacy / Q000592:standards*; D004514:Education, Pharmacy, Graduate / Q000592:standards; D004521:Educational Measurement; D004522:Educational Status; D005178:Faculty / Q000592:standards; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D008009:Licensure, Pharmacy / Q000592:standards; D016014:Linear Models; D010595:Pharmacists / Q000523:psychology* / Q000592:standards*; D010607:Pharmacy Service, Hospital / Q000592:standards; D011231:Preceptorship / Q000592:standards; D011361:Professional Competence / Q000592:standards*; D024382:Professional Role; D012957:Societies, Pharmaceutical; D014481:United States
keywords: NAPLEX; competency; performance standards; pharmacist