title: Treadmill training with partial body weight support compared with conventional gait training for low-functioning children and adolescents with nonspastic cerebral palsy: a two-period crossover study.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Partial body weight-supported treadmill training has been shown to be effective in gait training for patients with neurological disorders such as spinal cord injuries and stroke. Recent applications on children with cerebral palsy were reported, mostly on spastic cerebral palsy with single subject design. There is lack of evidence on the effectiveness of such training for nonspastic cerebral palsy, particularly those who are low functioning with limited intellectual capacity.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  This study evaluated the effectiveness of partial body weight-supported treadmill training for improving gross motor skills among these clients.
  
  
  METHODS
  A two-period randomized crossover design with repeated measures.
  
  
  METHODS
  A crossover design following an A-B versus a B-A pattern was adopted. The two training periods consisted of 12-week partial body weight-supported treadmill training (Training A) and 12-week conventional gait training (Training B) with a 10-week washout in between. Ten school-age participants with nonspastic cerebral palsy and severe mental retardation were recruited. The Gross Motor Function Measure-66 was administered immediately before and after each training period.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Significant improvements in dimensions D and E of the Gross Motor Function Measure-66 and the Gross Motor Ability Estimator were obtained.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our findings revealed that the partial body weight-supported treadmill training was effective in improving gross motor skills for low-functioning children and adolescents with nonspastic cerebral palsy. .
authors: 1SAHK, Hong Kong, China.
authors: Ivan Y W
authors: IY
authors: Su
authors: Kenny K Y
authors: KK
authors: Chung
authors: Daniel H K
authors: DH
authors: Chow
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001835:Body Weight / Q000502:physiology*; D002547:Cerebral Palsy / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D002648:Child; D015897:Comorbidity; D018592:Cross-Over Studies; D004867:Equipment Design; D005080:Exercise Test / Q000295:instrumentation*; D005081:Exercise Therapy / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D005684:Gait / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008607:Intellectual Disability / Q000453:epidemiology*; D008297:Male; D009048:Motor Skills / Q000502:physiology; D026741:Physical Therapy Modalities; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D016138:Walking / Q000502:physiology
keywords: Rehabilitation; cerebral palsy; exercise therapy; gait; physiotherapy