title: Dynamic changes of the neurogenic potential in the rat cochlear nucleus during post-natal development.
abstract: Neuronal stem cells have been described in the post-natal cochlear nucleus recently. The aim of the study was to analyse the neurogenic potential in the cochlear nucleus from the early post-natal days until adulthood. Cochlear nuclei from Sprague-Dawley rats from post-natal day P3 up to P40 were examined. Neurosphere assays showed persistent neurosphere formation from the early post-natal days until adulthood. The numbers of generated neurospheres were fewer in older ages. Neurospheres were smaller, but displayed the same pattern of neuronal stem cell markers. The markers GFAP, MBP and ß-III Tubulin showed differentiation of dissociated cells from the neurospheres in all cells of the neuronal lineage. BrdU incorporation could be detected, in an age-dependent decrease, in whole-mount experiments of the cochlear nucleus on all examined days. BrdU co-labelled with Atoh1 and ß-III Tubulin. In addition, gene expression and cellular distribution studies of the neuronal stem cell markers displayed an age-dependent reduction in both quantity and numbers. The presented results display a possible neurogenic potential until adulthood in the cochlear nucleus by in vitro and in vivo experiments. The fact that this potential is highest at a critical period of development reveals possible functional importance for the development of the cochlear nucleus and the auditory function. The persistent neurogenic potential displayed until adulthood could be a neurogenic niche in the adult cochlear nucleus, which might be used for potential therapeutic strategies.
authors: Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, Plastic, Aesthetic and Reconstructive Head and Neck Surgery, Comprehensive Hearing Center, University of Wuerzburg, Josef-Schneider-Strasse 11, 97080 Wuerzburg, Germany.
authors: Kristen
authors: K
authors: Rak
authors: Johannes
authors: J
authors: Völker
authors: Silke
authors: S
authors: Frenz
authors: Agmal
authors: A
authors: Scherzed
authors: Andreas
authors: A
authors: Radeloff
authors: Rudolf
authors: R
authors: Hagen
authors: Robert
authors: R
authors: Mlynski
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017626:Cochlear Nucleus / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D005904:Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein / Q000378:metabolism; D004676:Myelin Basic Protein / Q000378:metabolism; D058953:Neural Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D055495:Neurogenesis / Q000502:physiology*; D009474:Neurons / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: D005904:Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; D004676:Myelin Basic Protein