title: Discharge of landfill leachate to streambed sediments impacts the mineralization potential of phenoxy acid herbicides depending on the initial abundance of tfdA gene classes.
abstract: To understand the role of abundance of tfdA gene classes belonging to β- and γ-proteobacteria on phenoxy acid herbicide degradation, streambed sediments were sampled around three seepage meters (SMs) installed in a landfill-impacted groundwater-surface water interface. Highest herbicide mass discharge to SM3, and lower herbicide mass discharges to SM1 and SM2 were determined due to groundwater discharge rates and herbicide concentrations. SM1-sediment with the lowest abundance of tfdA gene classes had the slowest mineralization, whereas SM2- and SM3-sediments with more abundant tfdA genes had faster mineralization. The observed difference in mineralization rates between discharge zones was simulated by a Monod-based kinetic model, which confirmed the role of abundance of tfdA gene classes. This study suggests presence of specific degraders adapted to slow growth rate and high yield strategy due to long-term herbicide exposure; and thus groundwater-surface water interface could act as a natural biological filter and protect stream water quality.
authors: Department of Geochemistry, Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland (GEUS), Øster Voldgade 10, DK-1350 Copenhagen K, Denmark. meric.batioglu@gmail.com
authors: Meriç
authors: M
authors: Batıoğlu-Pazarbaşı
authors: Nemanja
authors: N
authors: Milosevic
authors: Flavio
authors: F
authors: Malaguerra
authors: Philip J
authors: PJ
authors: Binning
authors: Hans-Jørgen
authors: HJ
authors: Albrechtsen
authors: Poul L
authors: PL
authors: Bjerg
authors: Jens
authors: J
authors: Aamand
mesh_terms: D001673:Biodegradation, Environmental / Q000187:drug effects; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000032:analysis; D004784:Environmental Monitoring; D019015:Geologic Sediments / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000382:microbiology; D060587:Groundwater / Q000737:chemistry / Q000382:microbiology; D006540:Herbicides / Q000032:analysis* / Q000633:toxicity; D006899:Mixed Function Oxygenases / Q000032:analysis* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D045483:Rivers / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000382:microbiology; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000032:analysis* / Q000633:toxicity
chemical_list: D004269:DNA, Bacterial; D006540:Herbicides; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; D006899:Mixed Function Oxygenases; C084087:2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetate-alpha-ketoglutarate dioxygenase