title: Academic career and part-time working in medicine: a cross sectional study.
abstract: The aim of this exploratory survey was to assess predictors for an academic career in a population of physicians working full time (FT) or part time (PT) in the north-western part of Switzerland. We also asked for individual attitudes, influences and motivations towards PT work.
  
  
  METHODS
  In a cross-sectional study, resident and senior physicians were asked via hyperlink to complete an anonymous 91-item questionnaire. The completed questionnaires were collected anonymously online.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Overall, 389 of 1104 (35%) questionnaires were returned for analysis. Of the respondents, 68.1% worked FT and 31.9% PT. More women than men (57.5% vs 42.5%) responded to the questionnaire and more women than men (68.2% vs 31.8%) were working as residents. Of the FT physicians, 88.9% favoured a work reduction to 60.0-90.0%; 82.9% FT and 97.0% PT physicians considered the introduction of PT work opportunities in their hospital as reasonable. A higher academic score was reached by men (mean 3.69, SD 3.39) than by women (mean 2.22, SD 2.77). Among senior physicians, PT work had a significant influence on the academic score. The possibility to do research, followed by male gender, were the two most significant factors positively influencing an academic career.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The possibility to perform research remains the most important predictor for a successful academic career. Working PT diminishes the chance of academic success.
authors: Department of Obstetrics, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland. ihoesli@uhbs.ch
authors: Irene
authors: I
authors: Hoesli
authors: Miriam
authors: M
authors: Engelhardt
authors: Andy
authors: A
authors: Schötzau
authors: Dorothy
authors: D
authors: Huang
authors: Nathalie
authors: N
authors: Laissue
mesh_terms: D000124:Achievement; D000328:Adult; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D035843:Biomedical Research; D002321:Career Choice; D002322:Career Mobility; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005180:Faculty, Medical / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007588:Job Satisfaction; D016014:Linear Models; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009042:Motivation; D010820:Physicians / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013557:Switzerland; D016526:Workload