title: Recommendations of the Polish Society of Endocrinology and Polish Diabetes Association for the management of thyroid dysfunction in type 1 and type 2 diabetes.
abstract: Thyroid disorders are more frequently observed in diabetic patients. These conditions have been shown to be mainly of autoimmune origin and all of them may lead to hormonal imbalance. Especially strong links exist between autoimmune thyroid diseases (AITD) and type 1 diabetes. Importantly, both hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism can adversely affect metabolic control of diabetes. These recommendations propose diagnostic and therapeutic algorithms for thyroid dysfunction in diabetic patients.
authors: Department of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Internal Medicine, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Przybyszewskiego St. 49, Poznan, Poland. jsowin@ump.edu.pl
authors: Jerzy
authors: J
authors: Sowiński
authors: Leszek
authors: L
authors: Czupryniak
authors: Andrzej
authors: A
authors: Milewicz
authors: Alicja
authors: A
authors: Hubalewska-Dydejczyk
authors: Małgorzata
authors: M
authors: Szelachowska
authors: Marek
authors: M
authors: Ruchała
authors: Andrzej
authors: A
authors: Lewiński
authors: Maria
authors: M
authors: Górska
authors: Katarzyna
authors: K
authors: Siewko
authors: Ewa
authors: E
authors: Wender-Ożegowska
authors: Dorota
authors: D
authors: Zozulińska-Ziółkiewicz
authors: Roman
authors: R
authors: Junik
authors: Nadia
authors: N
authors: Sawicka
authors: Paweł
authors: P
authors: Gutaj
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D050260:Carbohydrate Metabolism; D015897:Comorbidity; D048909:Diabetes Complications / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000628:therapy*; D003922:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000378:metabolism; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D011044:Poland; D010818:Practice Patterns, Physicians' / Q000592:standards*; D011247:Pregnancy; D011254:Pregnancy in Diabetics / Q000453:epidemiology; D013959:Thyroid Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000628:therapy*; D013963:Thyroid Hormones / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D013963:Thyroid Hormones