title: Evaluation of the performance of the reduced local lymph node assay for skin sensitization testing.
abstract: The local lymph node assay (LLNA) is the preferred method for classification of sensitizers within REACH. To reduce the number of mice for the identification of sensitizers the reduced LLNA was proposed, which uses only the high dose group of the LLNA. To evaluate the performance of this method for classification, LLNA data from REACH registrations were used and classification based on all dose groups was compared to classification based on the high dose group. We confirmed previous examinations of the reduced LLNA showing that this method is less sensitive compared to the LLNA. The reduced LLNA misclassified 3.3% of the sensitizers identified in the LLNA and misclassification occurred in all potency classes and that there was no clear association with irritant properties. It is therefore not possible to predict beforehand which substances might be misclassified. Another limitation of the reduced LLNA is that skin sensitizing potency cannot be assessed. For these reasons, it is not recommended to use the reduced LLNA as a stand-alone assay for skin sensitization testing within REACH. In the future, the reduced LLNA might be of added value in a weight of evidence approach to confirm negative results obtained with non-animal approaches.
authors: National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), P.O. Box 1, NL-3720BA Bilthoven, The Netherlands. Janine.Ezendam@rivm.nl
authors: Janine
authors: J
authors: Ezendam
authors: Andre
authors: A
authors: Muller
authors: Betty C
authors: BC
authors: Hakkert
authors: Henk
authors: H
authors: van Loveren
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D016208:Databases, Factual; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D007509:Irritants / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000145:classification / Q000633:toxicity*; D023441:Local Lymph Node Assay; D051379:Mice; D012867:Skin / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D007509:Irritants