title: Sleep Characteristics, Sleep Problems, and Associations to Quality of Life among Psychotherapists.
abstract: Sleep problems, especially insomnia, are a common complaint among adults. International studies have shown prevalence rates between 4.7 and 36.2% for sleep difficulties in general, whereas 13.1-28.1% report insomnia symptoms. Sleep problems are associated with lower social and academic performance and can have a severe impact on psychological and physical health. Psychotherapists are suppliers within the public health system. The goal of this study was to outline sleep characteristics, prevalence of sleep problems, insomnia, and associations of quality of life among psychotherapists. A total of 774 psychotherapists (74.7% women; mean age 46 years) participated in the study. Sleep characteristics, sleep problems, well-being, life satisfaction and workload, as well as specific job demands, were assessed via a questionnaire. Analyses revealed that more than 4.2% of the surveyed psychotherapists have difficulties falling asleep, 12.7% often wake up in the night, and 26.6% feel tired, and 3.4% think that their interrupted sleep affects work performance. About 44.1% of them suffer from symptoms of insomnia. Path models showed that insomnia is significantly related to well-being and life satisfaction.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Psychology, University of Koblenz-Landau, 76829 Landau, Germany ; Department of Psychology, Faculty of Science, University of Tübingen, Schleichstrasse 4, 72076 Tuebingen, Germany.
authors.forename: Angelika A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Schlarb
authors.forename: Dorota
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Reis
authors.forename: Annette
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Schröder