title: Role of caspase-1 in regulation of triglyceride metabolism.
abstract: Caspase-1 is a cysteine protease that can be activated by both endogenous and exogenous inflammatory stimuli and has been shown to have important functions in processes as diverse as proteolytic activation of cytokines, cell death, and membrane repair. Caspase-1-dependent production of the inflammatory cytokines IL-1 and IL-18 has also been implicated in the regulation of appetite, body weight, glucose homeostasis, and lipid metabolism. Consistent with the emerging views of caspase-1 in metabolic regulation, we find that caspase-1-deficient mice have dramatically accelerated triglyceride clearance, without alteration in lipid production or absorption, and resultant decrease in steady-state circulating triglyceride and fatty acid levels. Surprisingly, this effect is independent of IL-1-family signaling, supporting the concept that caspase-1 influences lipid metabolism through multiple mechanisms, not limited to cytokines.
authors.affiliation: Department of Immunobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
authors.forename: Maya E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Kotas
authors.forename: Michael J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Jurczak
authors.forename: Charles
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Annicelli
authors.forename: Matthew P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Gillum
authors.forename: Gary W
authors.initials: GW
authors.lastname: Cline
authors.forename: Gerald I
authors.initials: GI
authors.lastname: Shulman
authors.forename: Ruslan
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Medzhitov
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D020170:Caspase 1 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D005227:Fatty Acids / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D050356:Lipid Metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D014280:Triglycerides / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D005227:Fatty Acids; D007375:Interleukin-1; D014280:Triglycerides; D020170:Caspase 1