title: Psychopathic characters in fiction.
abstract: The theme of psychopathy has fascinated artists and the general public for centuries. The first concepts on psychopathy came from the parasciences, such as phrenology where anatomical features were linked to certain psychopathic/immoral behaviors. The concept of psychopathy was recognized by forensic psychiatry a few decades ago and this official recognition was followed by the emergence of scientific and clinical guidelines for the diagnosis and prognosis of psychopaths. These modern tools can also be used for historical purposes by allowing us to look back on fictional works and identify psychopaths in literature. Interpretation of fictitious psychopaths needs to be related to the historical situation in which the novels were written; such investigations can be both enriching and thrilling.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Princess Royal University Hospital, Farnborough Common, Orpington, London, UK. bpiechowski@gazeta.pl
authors.forename: Bartlomiej
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Piechowski-Jozwiak
authors.forename: Julien
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bogousslavsky
mesh_terms: D000987:Antisocial Personality Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000266:history; D001921:Brain / Q000473:pathology; D002605:Character; D049672:History, 19th Century; D049673:History, 20th Century; D006801:Humans; D008091:Literature / Q000266:history