title: Localized surface plasmon-enhanced near-ultraviolet emission from InGaN/GaN light-emitting diodes using silver and platinum nanoparticles.
abstract: We demonstrate localized surface plasmon (LSP)-enhanced near-ultraviolet light-emitting diodes (NUV-LEDs) using silver (Ag) and platinum (Pt) nanoparticles (NPs). The optical output power of NUV-LEDs with metal NPs is higher by 20.1% for NUV-LEDs with Ag NPs and 57.9% for NUV-LEDs with Pt NPs at 20 mA than that of NUV-LEDs without metal NPs. The time-resolved photoluminescence (TR-PL) spectra shows that the decay times of NUV-LEDs with Ag and Pt NPs are faster than that of NUV-LEDs without metal NPs. The TR-PL and absorbance spectra of metal NPs indicate that the spontaneous emission rate is increased by resonance coupling between excitons in the multiple quantum wells and LSPs in the metal NPs.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nanobio Materials and Electronics, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju 500-712, South Korea.
authors.forename: Sang-Hyun
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Hong
authors.forename: Chu-Young
authors.initials: CY
authors.lastname: Cho
authors.forename: Sang-Jun
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Sang-Youp
authors.initials: SY
authors.lastname: Yim
authors.forename: Wantae
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Lim
authors.forename: Sung-Tae
authors.initials: ST
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Seong-Ju
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Park
mesh_terms: D004867:Equipment Design; D019544:Equipment Failure Analysis; D005708:Gallium / Q000737:chemistry*; D007204:Indium / Q000737:chemistry*; D008029:Lighting / Q000295:instrumentation*; D053768:Metal Nanoparticles / Q000737:chemistry*; D010984:Platinum / Q000737:chemistry*; D012666:Semiconductors; D012834:Silver / Q000737:chemistry*; D020349:Surface Plasmon Resonance / Q000295:instrumentation*; D014466:Ultraviolet Rays
chemical_list: D007204:Indium; C473348:gallium nitride; D012834:Silver; D010984:Platinum; D005708:Gallium; C513701:indium nitride