title: Biomass ofSpirulina maximaenriched by biosorption process as a new feed supplement for swine.
abstract: This paper deals with the new mineral feed additives with Cu produced in a biosorption process from a semi-technical scale. The natural biomass of edible microalgaSpirulinasp. was enriched with Cu(II) and then used as a mineral supplement in feeding experiments on swine to assess its nutrition properties. A total of 24 piglets divided into two groups (control and experimental) were used to determine the bioavailability of a new generation of mineral feed additives based onSpirulina maxima. The control group was feed using traditional inorganic supplements of microelements, while the experimental group was fed with the feed containing the biomass ofS. maximaenriched with Cu by biosorption. The apparent absorption was 30 % (P< 0.05) higher in the experimental group. No effect on the production results (average daily feed intake, average daily gain, feed conversion ratio) was detected. It was found that copper concentration in feces in the experimental group was 60 % (P< 0.05) lower than in the control group. The new preparation-a dietary supplement with microelements produced by biosorption based on biomass of microalgaeS. maxima-is a promising alternative to currently used inorganic salts as the source of nutritionally important microelements.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Inorganic Technology and Mineral Fertilizers, Wroclaw University of Technology, I-26, ul. Smoluchowskiego 25, 50-372 Wrocław, Poland.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Saeid
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Chojnacka
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Korczyński
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Korniewicz
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Dobrzański
keywords: Animal feeding; Copper; Mineral feed additives; Spirulina maxima; Swine