title: Evaluation of Antidepressant-like Effect of Citrus Maxima Leaves in Animal Models of Depression.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study planned to assess antidepressant like activity of aqueous extract from leaves of Citrus maxima Merr. (Rutaceae).
  
  
  METHODS
  Boiling was used for aqueous extraction. Acute toxicity study was performed in mice. Antidepressant activity was studied using locomotor activity test, modified forced swimming test (FST) and tail suspension test (TST). Three doses 100, 200 and 300 mg/kg of aqueous extract of leaves were selected for testing. Fluoxetine (20 mg/kg, i.p.) and imipramine (30 mg/kg, i.p.) were used as the standard drugs.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Aqueous extract of Citrus maxima leaves significantly reduced immobility time in both TST and FST. In locomotor activity testing it showed psychostimulant effect. Extract increased the climbing behavior in FST, which is similar to effect observed with imipramine.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results of this study suggest that antidepressant like effect of Citrus maxima seems to be mediated by an increase in norepinephrine level in synapses.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Tatyasaheb Kore College of Pharmacy, Warananagar, Tal: Panhala, Dist: Kolhapur, Maharashtra, India.
authors.forename: Vikram H
authors.initials: VH
authors.lastname: Potdar
authors.forename: Swati J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Kibile
keywords: Antidepressant-like effect; Citrus maxima; Forced swimming test; Tail suspension test