title: Endoscopic resection (endoscopic submucosal dissection/endoscopic mucosal resection) for superficial Barrett's esophageal cancer.
abstract: Recently developed endoscopic resection (endoscopic submucosal dissection [ESD]/ endoscopic mucosal resection) has dramatically changed the therapeutic approach for Barrett's esophageal cancer. The rationale for endoscopic resection is that lesions confined to the mucosal layer have negligible risk for developing lymph node metastasis and can be successfully eradicated by endoscopic treatment as a curative treatment with minimal invasiveness. According to some reports that analyzed the rate of lymph-node involvement relative to the depth of mucosal or submucosal tumor infiltration, endoscopic resection is clearly indicated for intramucosal carcinoma and might be extended to lesions with invasion into the submucosa (<200 μm, sm1) because of the low risk for lymph node metastasis. Most Japanese experts recommend ESD for Barrett's esophageal cancer after accurate diagnosis of the margin of cancer using narrow band imaging with magnifying endoscopy because of its high curative rate. However, few studies have evaluated the long-term outcomes of endoscopic resection for Barrett's esophageal cancer in Japan. Further investigations should be conducted to establish endoscopic resection for Barrett's esophageal cancer.
authors.affiliation: Division of Gastroenterology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan. tkoike@rd5.so-net.ne.jp
authors.forename: Tomoyuki
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Koike
authors.forename: Kenichiro
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nakagawa
authors.forename: Katsunori
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Iijima
authors.forename: Tooru
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shimosegawa
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D001471:Barrett Esophagus / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D003431:Cross-Cultural Comparison; D004210:Dissection / Q000379:methods*; D004867:Equipment Design; D004938:Esophageal Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D004945:Esophagoscopy / Q000379:methods*; D005764:Gastroesophageal Reflux / Q000150:complications / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D007564:Japan; D008207:Lymphatic Metastasis / Q000473:pathology; D019060:Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D009092:Mucous Membrane / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D062048:Narrow Band Imaging / Q000379:methods; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness / Q000473:pathology; D011230:Precancerous Conditions / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D012307:Risk Factors; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D016896:Treatment Outcome