title: Cationic salt-responsive bottle-brush polymers.
abstract: A class of cationic bottle-brush polymers that show ionic strength-dependent stimuli responsiveness is prepared. Brush polymers with norbornene as backbone and quaternary ammonium (QA)-containing polycaprolactone copolymers as side chains are synthesized by a combination of ring-opening metathesis polymerization, ring-opening polymerization, and click reaction. In water with low ionic strength, brush polymers are soluble due to the strong electrostatic repulsion between cationic QA groups. As the addition of salt to increase ionic strength, single brush polymers undergo a transition from extended conformation to collapsed state and finally become insoluble in solution due to the screening effect of salts that yield the once-dominant electrostatic interactions among QA species to hydrophobic-hydrophobic interactions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, 631 Sumter Street, Columbia, SC 29208, USA.
authors.forename: Kejian
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yao
authors.forename: Ying
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Jun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Clay
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bunyard
authors.forename: Chuanbing
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Tang
mesh_terms: D002412:Cations / Q000737:chemistry; D057930:Click Chemistry; D057927:Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; D011091:Polyesters / Q000737:chemistry; D011108:Polymers / Q000737:chemistry*; D000644:Quaternary Ammonium Compounds / Q000737:chemistry; D012492:Salts / Q000737:chemistry*; D055672:Static Electricity
chemical_list: D002412:Cations; D011091:Polyesters; D011108:Polymers; D000644:Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; D012492:Salts; C016240:polycaprolactone