title: Lightning strike as probable cause of death and determining identity based on the examination of skeletal remains.
abstract: In this article, a case of examining an incomplete human skeleton found in a forest is presented. Based on the assessment of posttraumatic lesions in the skull bones, the cause of death of a man who had died 14 years prior to the examination was determined with high probability to be due to a lightning strike. Moreover, the rare pathological lesions within the skeleton, such as a healed fracture of the humerus and rheumatoid malformations within the hand, in reference to preserved medical records, have also allowed to identify the deceased. Most noteworthy points in this case are, however, initially difficult to comprehend, posttraumatic lesions within the bones of the skull such as carbonization and fracture of the vertex. Their origin can be explained by a lightning strike as the most probable cause of death. Thus, the presented case demonstrates probable cause of death and identity can be established many years after death, based on skeletal remains.
authors.affiliation: Department of Forensic Medicine, Medical University of Gdańsk, ul. Dębowa 23, Gdańsk, 80-204, Poland.
authors.forename: Roman
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Hauser
authors.forename: Michał
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kaliszan
authors.forename: Aaron
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Basir
authors.forename: Iwona Dawlidowicz-
authors.initials: ID
authors.lastname: Basir
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001842:Bone and Bones / Q000293:injuries / Q000473:pathology*; D018732:Forensic Anthropology; D050723:Fractures, Bone / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D015168:Lightning Injuries / Q000473:pathology*; D008297:Male; D054850:Osteophyte / Q000473:pathology
keywords: cause of death; forensic science; identity; lightning strike