title: Electrophysiologic study of globus pallidus projections to the thalamic reticular nucleus.
abstract: This study was designed to explore the electrophysiological relationships between the globus pallidus (GP), the substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr) and the thalamic reticular nucleus (TRN) in urethane-anesthetized rats. The neuronal activity of the rostral part of the TRN was recorded by microelectrodes. Single pulse electrical stimulation of the GP and SNr produced inhibition of the spontaneous activity of the majority of TRN neurons. Stimulation of the GP by microinjections of bicuculline (25 ng/300 nl) produced also inhibition of the spontaneous activity of the reticular neurons. This could lead to facilitation of the cerebral cortex, as the reticular nucleus is reciprocally connected to, and inhibits, the thalamic motor nuclei, that in turn excite the motor cortex.
authors.affiliation: Laboratorio de Neurofisiología, Departamento de Fisiología y Biofísica, Unidad académica II, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina. jpazo@fmed.uba.ar
authors.forename: Jorge H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Pazo
authors.forename: Ana C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Barceló
authors.forename: Emanuel
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Bellantonio
authors.forename: Valeria C
authors.initials: VC
authors.lastname: Pazo
authors.forename: Noel
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Almarares
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004594:Electrophysiology; D005917:Globus Pallidus / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology*; D009434:Neural Pathways / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013787:Thalamic Nuclei / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology*