title: Transconjunctival lower blepharoplasty with fat repositioning: a retrospective comparison of transposing fat to the subperiosteal vs supraperiosteal planes.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Differences in technique and outcome between fat transposed to the subperiosteal and supraperiosteal planes during transconjunctival lower blepharoplasty remain to be elucidated.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To provide a single-surgeon comparison of transconjunctival lower blepharoplasty with fat repositioning (TCBFR) to the subperiosteal vs the supraperiosteal plane.
  
  
  METHODS
  A retrospective medical record review of patients who underwent TCBFR to the subperiosteal or the supraperiosteal plane by a single surgeon from January 1, 2009, through December 31, 2011. Differences in surgical technique, postoperative course, complications, patient satisfaction, and aesthetic results (by blinded assessment of preoperative and postoperative photographs) are reviewed using a 4-point scale.
  
  
  METHODS
  An ophthalmic plastic surgical practice.
  
  
  METHODS
  The first 20 consecutive patients who underwent TCBFR to the supraperiosteal plane and the previous 20 who underwent TCBFR to the subperiosteal plane.
  
  
  METHODS
  Transconjunctival lower blepharoplasty with fat repositioning.
  
  
  METHODS
  Intraoperative findings, postoperative course, complications, and aesthetic results.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We included 40 patients (27 women and 13 men) with a mean age of 57 years and mean follow-up of 10 months. Subperiosteal TCBFR was more meticulous and less disruptive of normal anatomy and resulted in less bleeding. Supraperiosteal surgery was faster yet more traumatic, leading to more bruising, swelling, and with more clinically evident temporary postoperative contour irregularities. All patients expressed a high level of satisfaction (100%). Blinded assessment of results demonstrated no statistically significant difference (P = .45) between the 2 surgical approaches with regard to the final aesthetic result.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Transconjunctival lower blepharoplasty with fat repositioning can be performed safely and effectively, whether fat is translocated to the subperiosteal or the supraperiosteal plane. Aesthetic results are comparable between the 2 approaches.
  
  
  METHODS
  4.
authors.affiliation: Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Spalding Drive Cosmetic Surgery and Dermatology, Beverly Hills, CA, USA.
authors.forename: Donald B
authors.initials: DB
authors.lastname: Yoo
authors.forename: Grace Lee
authors.initials: GL
authors.lastname: Peng
authors.forename: Guy G
authors.initials: GG
authors.lastname: Massry
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D019882:Blepharoplasty / Q000379:methods*; D003228:Conjunctiva; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D017063:Outcome Assessment, Health Care; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D010521:Periosteum; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D016037:Single-Blind Method; D050151:Subcutaneous Fat / Q000601:surgery*