title: Cleft lip and palate surgery: 30 years follow-up.
abstract: Ten cleft lip and palate patients with complete unilateral (five patients) and bilateral (five patients) clefts were treated by a multidisciplinary team integrated by psychologists, surgeons, orthodontists, prosthodontists, pediatric dentists, and speech pathologists, to obtain ideal soft tissue and hard tissue continuity, facial symmetry, functional and esthetic dentitions, excellent nasal architecture, subtle, and hidden lip scars. No hypernasality and adequate social adaptation were found in the 30 years follow-up (20-30 years follow-up with an average of 25.5 years). The patients were treated in a pro-active fashion avoiding complications and related problems, executing the ideal surgical, dental, and speech therapy plan, based on a close follow-up over the entire period. Those patients treated at the right time required less surgeries and less salvaging maneuvers and presented complete dentitions with less dental prosthesis or dental implants and stable occlusions, than those who missed the ideal dental and surgical treatment opportunities. The focus of this article is the need of a close long-term follow-up to ensure an ideal patient's quality of life.
authors.affiliation: Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Orthodontics, Central University of Venezuela, Santa Rosa Maxillofacial Surgery Center, Caracas, Venezuela.
authors.forename: Cesar A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Guerrero
keywords: Cleft lip; alveolar bone grafting; cleft palate; dental occlusion; hypernasality; long-term follow-up; pharyngeal flap; posterior palate reposition; team work; velo-pharyngeal incompetence