title: Economic analysis of interventions to improve village chicken production in Myanmar.
abstract: A cost-benefit analysis using deterministic and stochastic modelling was conducted to identify the net benefits for households that adopt (1) vaccination of individual birds against Newcastle disease (ND) or (2) improved management of chick rearing by providing coops for the protection of chicks from predation and chick starter feed inside a creep feeder to support chicks' nutrition in village chicken flocks in Myanmar. Partial budgeting was used to assess the additional costs and benefits associated with each of the two interventions tested relative to neither strategy. In the deterministic model, over the first 3 years after the introduction of the interventions, the cumulative sum of the net differences from neither strategy was 13,189Kyat for ND vaccination and 77,645Kyat for improved chick management (effective exchange rate in 2005: 1000Kyat=1$US). Both interventions were also profitable after discounting over a 10-year period; Net Present Values for ND vaccination and improved chick management were 30,791 and 167,825Kyat, respectively. The Benefit-Cost Ratio for ND vaccination was very high (28.8). This was lower for improved chick management, due to greater costs of the intervention, but still favourable at 4.7. Using both interventions concurrently yielded a Net Present Value of 470,543Kyat and a Benefit-Cost Ratio of 11.2 over the 10-year period in the deterministic model. Using the stochastic model, for the first 3 years following the introduction of the interventions, the mean cumulative sums of the net difference were similar to those values obtained from the deterministic model. Sensitivity analysis indicated that the cumulative net differences were strongly influenced by grower bird sale income, particularly under improved chick management. The effects of the strategies on odds of households selling and consuming birds after 7 months, and numbers of birds being sold or consumed after this period also influenced profitability. Cost variations for equipment used under improved chick management were not markedly associated with profitability. Net Present Values and Benefit-Cost Ratios discounted over a 10-year period were also similar to the deterministic model when mean values obtained through stochastic modelling were used. In summary, the study showed that ND vaccination and improved chick management can improve the viability and profitability of village chicken production in Myanmar.
authors.affiliation: School of Veterinary Science, The University of Queensland, Gatton, Queensland 4343, Australia. j.henning@uq.edu.au
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Henning
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Morton
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Pym
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hla
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sunn
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Meers
mesh_terms: D000822:Animal Husbandry / Q000191:economics / Q000379:methods*; D000818:Animals; D002645:Chickens; D003140:Communicable Disease Control / Q000191:economics / Q000379:methods*; D003362:Cost-Benefit Analysis; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D002052:Myanmar; D009521:Newcastle Disease / Q000191:economics / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000821:virology; D011201:Poultry Diseases / Q000191:economics / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000821:virology; D013269:Stochastic Processes; D014611:Vaccination / Q000191:economics / Q000662:veterinary