title: Safety and toxicological evaluation of a novel, water-soluble undenatured type II collagen.
abstract: This study was conducted to determine the broad-spectrum safety of a novel, water-soluble undenatured type II collagen (NEXT-II) derived from chicken sternum cartilage. The presence of epitope in NEXT-II was confirmed by using a commercial kit. The acute oral LD₅₀ of NEXT-II was found to be greater than 5000 mg/kg bw in rats, while the single-dose acute dermal LD₅₀ was greater than 2000 mg/kg bw. The primary dermal irritation index (PDII) of NEXT-II was found to be 1.8 and classified as slightly irritating to the skin. In primary eye irritation studies, the maximum mean total score (MMTS) of NEXT-II was observed to be 7.3 and classified as minimally irritating to the eye. Long-term safety studies were conducted in dogs over a period of 150 d, and no significant changes were observed in body weight, heart rate, respiration rate and blood chemistry. NEXT-II does not induce mutagenicity in the bacterial reverse mutation test in five Salmonella typhimurium strains either with or without metabolic activation. Furthermore, two experiments were conducted to assess the potential of NEXT-II to induce mutations with and without metabolic activation at the mouse lymphoma thymidine kinase locus using the cell line L5178Y. No biologically relevant increase of mutants was observed. Also, no dose-dependent toxicity was observed. Furthermore, colony sizing showed no clastogenic effects induced by NEXT-II under the experimental conditions. These studies demonstrated the broad spectrum of safety of NEXT-II.
authors.affiliation: Development Division, Ryusendo Co. Ltd, Tokyo, Japan. o.yoshinari@ryusendo.co.jp
authors.forename: Orie
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Yoshinari
authors.forename: Palma Ann
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Marone
authors.forename: Hiroyoshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Moriyama
authors.forename: Manashi
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bagchi
authors.forename: Yoshiaki
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Shiojima
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D024043:Collagen Type II / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000737:chemistry / Q000633:toxicity; D005260:Female; D007928:Lethal Dose 50; D008297:Male; D009152:Mutagenicity Tests; D011817:Rabbits; D051381:Rats; D012995:Solubility; D014867:Water / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D024043:Collagen Type II; D014867:Water