title: Elimination of pneumothorax and hemothorax during  placement of implantable venous access ports using  ultrasound and fluoroscopic guidance.
abstract: Implantable venous access ports are essential for patients requiring chronic venous access. Ultrasound guided catheter placement has been recognized as a valuable adjunct for reducing complications during placement of access ports in the radiology and critical care medicine literature. We reviewed the medical records of patients undergoing insertion of implantable venous access ports from June 2006 through June 2009. All procedures were performed using ultrasound guidance with the internal jugular vein as the access site. There were 500 implantable venous access ports placed and included for review. There were no post-procedure pneumothoraces or hemothoraces. Carotid puncture was documented in 4 (0.8%)cases. Routine use of ultrasound guidance during placement of implantable venous access ports has eliminated the complications of pneumothorax and hemothorax during placement of internal jugular venous access ports on our vascular surgery service. Elimination of these complications and decreased use of chest x-rays should also provide increased cost savings for this procedure.
authors.affiliation: Division of Vascular Surgery, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Phoenix, AZ 85054, USA. fankhauser.grant@mayo.edu
authors.forename: Grant T
authors.initials: GT
authors.lastname: Fankhauser
authors.forename: Richard J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Fowl
authors.forename: William M
authors.initials: WM
authors.lastname: Stone
authors.forename: Samuel R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Money
mesh_terms: D002405:Catheterization, Central Venous; D005471:Fluoroscopy; D006491:Hemothorax; D006801:Humans; D007601:Jugular Veins; D011030:Pneumothorax