title: [The specific compound and biological characteristics of agents of nosocomial pneumonia isolated in hospital surgery departments of Makhachkala].
abstract: The nosocomial pneumonia is the most prevailing form of hospital-acquired infection. It is the leading cause of mortality among all forms of hospital-acquired infections. In the departments of resuscitation and intensive therapy nosocomial pneumonia consists more than 25% of all hospital-acquired infections. The analysis of lavages of various components of apparatuses of artificial pulmonary ventilation in the departments of resuscitation and intensive therapy of surgery hospital departments demonstrated that gram-negative micro-flora inoculated more often (72.0%). During last years, this type of micro-flora plays leading part in development of severe forms of nosocomial pneumonia. The gram-negative bacteria consisted up to 38/8% of all isolated cultures. The similar micro-flora was isolated and from tracheobronchial lavages and it confirms the possibility of infection spreading by anesthetic breathing equipment.
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Omarova
authors.forename: Z M-Kh
authors.initials: ZM
authors.lastname: Mutalipova
authors.forename: Z M
authors.initials: ZM
authors.lastname: Nurmagomedova
authors.forename: D Sh
authors.initials: DSh
authors.lastname: Medzhidova
authors.forename: R Iu
authors.initials: RIu
authors.lastname: Iunusova
authors.forename: V G
authors.initials: VG
authors.lastname: Gorelova
mesh_terms: D003428:Cross Infection / Q000382:microbiology* / Q000473:pathology; D006090:Gram-Negative Bacteria / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D006801:Humans; D011014:Pneumonia / Q000382:microbiology* / Q000473:pathology; D012121:Respiration, Artificial; D013525:Surgical Instruments / Q000382:microbiology; D012122:Ventilators, Mechanical / Q000382:microbiology