title: Exploring the opinions of registered nurses working in a clinical transfusion environment on the contribution of e-learning to personal learning and clinical practice: results of a small scale educational research study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To explore the opinions of registered nurses on the Learnbloodtransfusion Module 1: Safe Transfusion Practice e-learning programme to meeting personal learning styles and learning needs.
  
  
  METHODS
  A qualitative research methodology was applied based on the principles of phenomenology. Adopting a convenience sampling plan supported the recruitment of participants who had successfully completed the e-learning course.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thematic analysis from the semi-structured interviews identified common emerging themes through application of Colaizzis framework.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Seven participants of total sample population (89) volunteered to participate in the study. Five themes emerged which included learning preferences, interactive learning, course design, patient safety and future learning needs. Findings positively show the e-learning programme captures the learning styles and needs of learners. In particular, learning styles of a reflector, theorist and activist as well as a visual learner can actively engage in the online learning experience. In an attempt to bridge the knowledge practice gap, further opinions are offered on the course design and the application of knowledge to practice following completion of the course.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The findings of the small scale research study have shown that the e-learning course does meet the diverse learning styles and needs of nurses working in a clinical transfusion environment. However, technology alone is not sufficient and a blended approach to learning must be adopted to meet bridging the theory practice gap supporting the integration of knowledge to clinical practice.
authors.affiliation: National Services Scotland, Better Blood Transfusion, NHS Borders and NHS Dumfries & Galloway, Scotland, United Kingdom. Electronic address: susan.cottrell@nhs.net.
authors.forename: Susan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Cottrell
authors.affiliation: School of Nursing, Midwifery and Social Care, Faculty of Health, Life and Social Science, Edinburgh Napier University, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: Jayne H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Donaldson
mesh_terms: D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D001803:Blood Transfusion / Q000451:nursing*; D003194:Computer-Assisted Instruction; D004509:Education, Nursing, Continuing / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D020407:Internet; D007858:Learning; D020380:Needs Assessment; D015402:Nursing Education Research; D015403:Nursing Evaluation Research; D015404:Nursing Methodology Research; D009741:Nursing Staff, Hospital / Q000193:education* / Q000523:psychology*; D036301:Qualitative Research