title: An internal morality of nursing: what it can and cannot do.
abstract: It has been claimed that there are certain acts that nurses as people practising nursing (nurses qua nurses) must never do because they are nurses and this is regardless of what the same agent (when not acting in the role of a nurse) should do; that certain actions are not part of proper nursing practice. The concept of an internal morality has been discussed in relation to medicine and has been used to ground the actions proper to medicine in a realist tradition. Although the concept of an internal morality of nursing is not explicitly mentioned in the literature the underpinning ideas about the proper practice of nursing based on philosophical realism I argue equate with it and a discussion of the method of an internal morality can help to understand how arguments against euthanasia (amongst other acts) related to the profession of nursing are far from clear. Ultimately, although the idea of particular acts proper to nurses qua nurses is not clear, the concept of an internal morality can help to get practitioners to see how the profession is tightly linked to moral actions, even so the hard problems in bioethics such as the morality of euthanasia remain hard for all and the easy ones easy for all.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Health and Social Care, London South Bank University, London, UK. newhamra@lsbu.ac.uk
authors.forename: Roger A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Newham
mesh_terms: D004993:Ethics, Nursing; D005065:Euthanasia / Q000941:ethics; D006801:Humans; D009014:Morals; D010687:Philosophy, Nursing