title: Swimming speed of the breaststroke kick.
abstract: The breaststroke kick is responsible for a considerable portion of the forward propulsion in breaststroke swimming. The aim of this study was to measure selected anthropometric variables and functional properties of a swimmer's body: length of body parts; functional range of motion in the leg joints and anaerobic power of the lower limbs. Chosen kinematic variables useful in the evaluation of swimming performance in the breaststroke kick were evaluated. In the present research, swimming speed using breaststroke kicks depended to the largest extent on anaerobic endurance (0.46, p < 0.05 partial correlations with age control). In addition, knee external rotation and swimming technique index had an impact on swimming speed and kick length (both partial correlations with age control 0.35, p < 0.08). A kinematic analysis of the breaststroke kick hip displacement compatible with horizontal body displacement was significantly negatively correlated with foot slip in the water opposite to body displacement (partial correlations: with leg length control -0.43, p < 0.05; with shank length control -0.45, p < 0.05, respectively). Present research and measurements of selected body properties, physical endurance and kinematic movement analysis may help in making a precise determination of an athlete's talent for breaststroke swimming.
authors.affiliation: Department of Theory and Methodology of Water Sports, University School of Physical Education, Cracow, Poland.
authors.forename: Marek
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Strzała
authors.forename: Piotr
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Krężałek
authors.forename: Marcin
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kaca
authors.forename: Grzegorz
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Głąb
authors.forename: Andrzej
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ostrowski
authors.forename: Arkadiusz
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Stanula
authors.forename: Aleksander
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tyka
keywords: breaststroke kick; kinematic analysis; swimming