title: Preparation, characterization, and in vitro gastrointestinal digestibility of oil-in-water emulsion-agar gels.
abstract: Soybean oil-in-water (O/W) emulsion-agar gel samples were prepared and their digestibility evaluated by using an in vitro gastrointestinal digestion model. Emulsion-agar sols were obtained by mixing the prepared O/W emulsions with a 1.5 wt % agar solution at 60 °C, and their subsequent cooling at 5 °C for 1 h formed emulsion-agar gels. Their gel strength values increased with increasing degree of polymerization of the emulsifiers, and the relative gel strength increased in the case of droplets with an average diameter smaller than 700 nm. Flocculation and coalescence of the released emulsion droplets depended strongly on the emulsifier type; however, the emulsifier type hardly affected the ζ-potential of emulsion droplets released from the emulsion-agar gels during in vitro digestion. The total FFA content released from each emulsion towards the end of the digestion period was nearly twice that released from the emulsion-agar gel, indicating that gelation of the O/W emulsion may have delayed lipid hydrolysis.
authors.affiliation: Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
authors.forename: Zheng
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Marcos A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Neves
authors.forename: Isao
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Kobayashi
authors.forename: Kunihiko
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Uemura
authors.forename: Mitsutoshi
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nakajima
mesh_terms: D000362:Agar / Q000737:chemistry*; D001682:Biological Availability; D032701:Biomimetics; D004063:Digestion; D004655:Emulsions; D005230:Fatty Acids, Nonesterified / Q000032:analysis; D005511:Food Handling / Q000379:methods*; D041981:Gastrointestinal Tract / Q000502:physiology*; D005782:Gels; D006868:Hydrolysis; D013024:Soybean Oil / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D014867:Water / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D004655:Emulsions; D005230:Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; D005782:Gels; D014867:Water; D013024:Soybean Oil; D000362:Agar