title: Aerobic exercise training and burnout: a pilot study with male participants suffering from burnout.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Occupational burnout is associated with severe negative health effects. While stress management programs proved to have a positive influence on the well-being of patients suffering from burnout, it remains unclear whether aerobic exercise alleviates burnout severity and other parameters related to occupational burnout. Therefore, the main purpose of this study was to pilot-test the potential outcomes of a 12-week exercise training to generate hypotheses for future larger scale studies.
  
  
  METHODS
  The sample consisted of 12 male participants scoring high on the MBI emotional exhaustion and depersonalization subscales. The training program took place in a private fitness center with a 17.5 kcal/kg minimum requirement of weekly energy expenditure.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The key findings are that increased exercise reduced overall perceived stress as well as symptoms of burnout and depression. The magnitude of the effects was large, revealing changes of substantial practical relevance. Additionally, profiles of mood states improved considerably after single exercise sessions with a marked shift towards an iceberg profile.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Among burnout patients, the findings provide preliminary evidence that exercise has the potential to reduce stress and prevent the development of a deeper depression. This has important health implications given that burnout is considered an antecedent of depressive disorders.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: ISRNCT01575743.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Exercise and Health Sciences, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland. markus.gerber@unibas.ch
authors.forename: Markus
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gerber
authors.forename: Serge
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Brand
authors.forename: Catherine
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Elliot
authors.forename: Edith
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Holsboer-Trachsler
authors.forename: Uwe
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Pühse
authors.forename: Johannes
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Beck
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002055:Burnout, Professional; D004734:Energy Metabolism; D015444:Exercise; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010865:Pilot Projects