title: Sensory quality and compositional characteristics of blackcurrant juices produced by different processes.
abstract: Effects of enzymatic and non-enzymatic juice pressing on key orosensory and chemical quality factors of blackcurrant juices were studied in laboratory scale using berries of five different cultivars (Mortti, Mikael, Marski, Ola and Breed15). Enzymatic processing increased the juice yield by 10-22% and the content of various phenolic compounds in juice by 4-10-fold as compared to the non-enzymatic process. Higher intensity of the mouth-drying astringency of the enzyme-aided juice was the most significant orosensory difference between the processes. Juices of different blackcurrant cultivars varied in sweetness, sourness and bitterness. The most intensive sensory attributes of the juices were sourness and puckering astringency regardless of processing method. They correlated positively with each other and were contributed by acid content and pH. In enzyme-aided juices, the contents of flavonol glycosides and hydroxycinnamic acids were associated with mouth-drying astringency, and sugar/acid ratio correlated with sweetness. These correlations were less clear in non-enzyme juices possibly due to lower content of phenolic compounds and the high content of pectin.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry and Food Chemistry, University of Turku, Turku FI-20014, Finland. oskar.laaksonen@utu.fi
authors.forename: Oskar
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Laaksonen
authors.forename: Leenamaija
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Mäkilä
authors.forename: Risto
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Tahvonen
authors.forename: Heikki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kallio
authors.forename: Baoru
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Yang
mesh_terms: D001628:Beverages / Q000032:analysis*; D005511:Food Handling / Q000379:methods*; D005638:Fruit / Q000737:chemistry; D006801:Humans; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D031965:Ribes / Q000737:chemistry*; D013649:Taste