title: Priming primary care physicians to treat osteoporosis after a fragility fracture: an integrated multidisciplinary approach.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate 2 incremental levels of intervention designed to increase initiation of osteoporosis treatment by primary care physicians (PCP) following fragility fractures (FF).
  
  
  METHODS
  Women and men over age 50 years were screened for incident FF in fracture clinics, and eligible outpatients were randomly assigned to standard care (SC) or to either minimal (MIN) or intensive (INT) interventions. The MIN and INT interventions were intended to educate and motivate both patients and PCP, but differed in their frequency of contact and information content. Delivery of osteoporosis medication was confirmed with pharmacists. Treatment rates were analyzed using an intention-to-treat approach.
  
  
  RESULTS
  At inclusion, 74.3% of 881 outpatients with FF were untreated. Followup at 12 months was completed in 92.3% of patients. Up to 90% of patients treated at inclusion remained treated at 12 months. Among patients who initially were untreated, 18.8% in the SC group, 40.4% in the MIN, and 53.2% in the INT groups were treated at 12 months. Change in treatment rates (adjusted for age and initial treatment) increased significantly after both MIN and INT. Only the INT intervention significantly increased treatment rates in patients with previous fractures. Negative predictors of change in treatment status included non-major FF, age younger than 65 years, and male sex.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Both interventions significantly increased initiation of osteoporosis treatment. Our multidisciplinary intervention builds on existing first-line structures and uses minimal specialized resources. Iterative and systematic interventions in the context of clinical care may modify the approach of PCP to osteoporosis management after FF and narrow the care gap in the long term.
authors.affiliation: Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada.
authors.forename: Sophie
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Roux
authors.forename: Michèle
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Beaulieu
authors.forename: Marie-Claude
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Beaulieu
authors.forename: François
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Cabana
authors.forename: Gilles
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Boire
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D019468:Disease Management; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D033183:Interdisciplinary Communication; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010024:Osteoporosis / Q000150:complications / Q000628:therapy*; D058866:Osteoporotic Fractures / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy*; D010353:Patient Education as Topic; D011320:Primary Health Care / Q000379:methods*; D011364:Professional Practice
keywords: FAMILY PHYSICIANS; FRACTURES; OSTEOPOROSIS