title: [Organization of safe cost-effective blood transfusion: experience APHM-EFSAM].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Blood transfusion safety depends on strict compliance with each step of a process beginning with the order for labile blood products and related immunohematologic testing and ending with administration and follow-up of the receiver. This process is governed by stringent regulatory texts and guidelines. Despite precautions, processing errors are still reported. Analysis of incident reports shows that the most common cause involves patient identification and that most errors occur at two levels, i.e. the entry of patient information and management of multiple regulatory crosschecks and record-keeping using different systems.
  
  
  METHODS
  The purpose of this report is to describe the collaborative approach implemented by the Établissement français du Sang Alpes-Méditerranée (EFSAM) and the Assistance publique des Hôpitaux de Marseille (APHM) to secure the blood transfusion process and protect interfaces while simplifying and facilitating exchanges.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Close cooperation has had a threefold impact with simplification of administration, improvement of experience feedback, and better management of test ordering. The organization implemented between the two institutions has minimized document redundancy and interfaces between immunohematologic testing and delivery. Collaboration based on experience feedback has improved the level of quality and cost control.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In the domain of blood transfusion safety, the threshold of 10(-5) has been reached with regard to the risk of ABO errors in the distribution concentrated red cells (CRC). In addition, this collaborative organization has created further opportunity for improvement by deploying new methods to identify simplification measures and by controlling demand and usage.
authors.affiliation: Établissement français du sang Alpes-Méditerranée (EFSAM), 149, boulevard Baille, 13392 Marseille cedex 5, France. virginie.ferrera-tourenc@efs.sante.fr
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Ferrera-Tourenc
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Dettori
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Chiaroni
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Lassale
mesh_terms: D001803:Blood Transfusion / Q000191:economics*; D003363:Cost Control / Q000592:standards; D003362:Cost-Benefit Analysis; D003695:Delivery of Health Care / Q000458:organization & administration* / Q000592:standards; D005602:France; D006801:Humans; D019300:Medical Errors / Q000517:prevention & control*; D061214:Patient Safety / Q000592:standards*; D011786:Quality Control; D012308:Risk Management / Q000458:organization & administration* / Q000592:standards; D065227:Transfusion Reaction