title: Proteomics analysis of hepatoprotective effects for scoparone using MALDI-TOF/TOF mass spectrometry with bioinformatics.
abstract: Abstract Scoparone is an active ingredient of Yinchenhao (Artemisia annua L.), a well-known Chinese medicinal plant, and has been utilized in prevention and therapy of liver damage. However, the molecular drug targets associated with the pharmacological effects of scoparone are largely unknown. In the present article, we extend the previous research on Yinchenhao through a study of its active ingredient and thus the putative targets of scoparone. We employed two-dimensional gel electrophoresis, and all proteins expressed were identified by MALDI-TOF/TOF MS and database research. Protein-interacting networks and pathways were also mapped and evaluated. The possible protein network associated with scoparone was constructed, and contribution of these proteins to the protective effect of scoparone against the carbon tetrachloride-induced acute liver injury in rats are discussed herein. Hepatoprotective effects of scoparone on liver injury in rats were associated with regulated expression of six proteins which were closely related in our protein-protein interaction network, and appear to be involved in antioxidation and signal transduction, energy production, immunity, metabolism, and chaperoning. These observations collectively provide new insights on the molecular mechanisms of scoparone action against hepatic damage in rats.
authors.affiliation: National TCM Key Lab of Serum Pharmacochemistry, Key Pharmacometabolomics Platform of Chinese Medicines, and Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, China.
authors.forename: Aihua
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Hui
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: Gelin
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Wenjun
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: Ye
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yuan
authors.forename: Xijun
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D019295:Computational Biology / Q000379:methods; D003374:Coumarins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism*; D020011:Protective Agents / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D025941:Protein Interaction Mapping; D060066:Protein Interaction Maps; D040901:Proteomics / Q000379:methods; D051381:Rats; D019032:Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization / Q000379:methods
chemical_list: D003374:Coumarins; D020011:Protective Agents; C018145:scoparone