title: Is rapid automatized naming related to reading and mathematics for the same reason(s)? A follow-up study from kindergarten to Grade 1.
abstract: We examined (a) what rapid automatized naming (RAN) components (articulation time and/or pause time) predict reading and mathematics ability and (b) what processing skills involved in RAN (speed of processing, response inhibition, working memory, and/or phonological awareness) may explain its relationship with reading and mathematics. A sample of 72 children were followed from the beginning of kindergarten until the end of Grade 1 and were assessed on measures of RAN, general cognitive ability, speed of processing, attention, working memory, phonological awareness, reading, and mathematics. The results indicated that pause time was the critical component in both the RAN-reading and RAN-mathematics relationships and that it shared most of its predictive variance in reading and mathematics with speed of processing and working memory. Our findings further suggested that, unlike the relationship between RAN and reading fluency in Grade 1, there is nothing in the RAN task that is uniquely related to math.
authors.affiliation: Department of Educational Psychology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2G5. georgiou@ualberta.ca
authors.forename: George K
authors.initials: GK
authors.lastname: Georgiou
authors.forename: Niki
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Tziraki
authors.forename: George
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Manolitsis
authors.forename: Argyro
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Fella
mesh_terms: D001076:Aptitude; D001288:Attention; D002657:Child Development; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007360:Intelligence; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D008433:Mathematics; D008570:Memory, Short-Term; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D011930:Reaction Time; D011932:Reading; D013060:Speech; D014825:Vocabulary