title: Impact of sulphurous water politzer inhalation on audiometric parameters in children with otitis media with effusion.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The positive effects of spa therapy on ear, nose, and throat pathology are known but robust literature in this field, is still lacking. The aim of this study was to assess through a retrospective analysis, the effects on otitis media with effusion of Politzer endotympanic inhalation of sulphurous waters in children aged 5-9 years.
  
  
  METHODS
  A cohort of 95 patients was treated with Politzer insufflations of sulphurous water: 58 patients did a cycle consisting of a treatment of 12 days per year for three consecutive years; 37 patients followed the same procedure for 5 years consecutively. The control population was represented by untreated, age-matched children. A standard audiometric test was used before and after each cycle of treatment.
  
  
  RESULTS
  One cycle of Politzer inhalation of sulphur-rich water improved the symptoms. Three cycles definitively stabilized the improvement of hearing function.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our results show that otitis media with effusion in children can be resolved by an appropriate non-pharmacological treatment of middle ear with sulphur-rich water.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biotechnology, Biomedical and Translational Sciences, University of Parma School of Medicine, Parma, Italy. ; Centre for Morphology and Body Composition, University of Parma School of Medicine, Parma, Italy.
authors.forename: Prisco
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Mirandola
authors.forename: Giuliana
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Gobbi
authors.forename: Chiara
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Malinverno
authors.forename: Cecilia
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Carubbi
authors.forename: Filippo M
authors.initials: FM
authors.lastname: Ferné
authors.forename: Marco
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Artico
authors.forename: Marco
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Vitale
authors.forename: Mauro
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Vaccarezza
keywords: Otitis media; Pediatric audiology; Spa therapy; Sulphur hydrogen