title: The importance of public sector health facility-level data for monitoring changes in maternal mortality risks among communities: the case of pakistan.
abstract: This paper illustrates the importance of monitoring health facility-level information to monitor changes in maternal mortality risks. The annual facility-level maternal mortality ratios (MMRs), complications to live births ratios and case fatality ratios (CFRs) were computed from data recorded during 2007 and 2009 in 31 upgraded public sector health facilities across Pakistan. The facility-level MMR declined by about 18%; both the number of Caesarean sections and the episodes of complications as a percentage of live births increased; and CFR based on Caesarean sections and episodes of complications declined by 29% and 37%, respectively. The observed increases in the proportion of women with complications among those who come to these facilities point to a reduction in the delay in reaching facilities (first and second delays; Thaddeus & Maine, 1994); the decrease in CFRs points to improvements in treating obstetric complications and a reduction in the delay in receiving treatment once at facilities (the third delay). These findings point to a decline in maternal mortality risks among communities served by these facilities. A system of woman-level data collection instituted at health facilities with comprehensive emergency obstetric care is essential to monitor changes in the effects of any reduction in the three delays and any improvement in quality of care or the effectiveness of treating pregnancy-related complications among women reaching these facilities. Such a system of information gathering at these health facilities would also help policymakers and programme mangers to measure and improve the effectiveness of safe-motherhood initiatives and to monitor progress being made toward achieving the fifth Millennium Development Goal.
authors.affiliation: Population Council, New York, USA. ajain@popcouncil.org
authors.forename: Anrudh K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Jain
authors.forename: Zeba
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Sathar
authors.forename: Momina
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Salim
authors.forename: Zakir Hussain
authors.initials: ZH
authors.lastname: Shah
mesh_terms: D002423:Cause of Death / Q000639:trends; D002585:Cesarean Section / Q000401:mortality / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D003151:Community Health Centers / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003906:Developing Countries / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D005544:Forecasting; D006297:Health Services Accessibility / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006700:Home Childbirth / Q000401:mortality; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008428:Maternal Mortality / Q000639:trends*; D008880:Midwifery / Q000639:trends*; D007744:Obstetric Labor Complications / Q000401:mortality; D010154:Pakistan; D011247:Pregnancy; D040442:Public Health Informatics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012306:Risk; D019035:Rural Health Services / Q000600:supply & distribution / Q000639:trends