title: Spatial analysis of schistosomiasis human cases in the horticultural community of Zona da Mata of Pernambuco state, Brazil.
abstract: The objective of this study was to describe the spatial distribution of schistosomiasis in horticultural community of Natuba, district of Vitória de Santo Antão, Pernambuco state. It was conducted a parasitological survey, examined the fecal material of 310 community residents. The cases positive for Schistosoma mansoni were geocoded and included in the computerized template of the community, generating maps of spatial distribution with kernel estimators. The results showed a high prevalence of schistosomiasis, with 28.4% of the parasites. Other parasites were found in 25.8% of the population. The use of GIS tools to map and understand the possible distribution of cases of schistosomiasis in the space occupied by the community highlighting and listing locations of lower elevation (able to flooding), with a higher frequency of human cases. Studies like this provide information to the local health services, may intervene and bring about change for individuals living in areas with low housing conditions to minimize their exposure to risk of contracting schistosomiasis.
authors.affiliation: Centro de Pesquisas Aggeu Magalhães, Serviço de Referência em Esquistossomose, Av. Professor Moraes Rego s/n, Cidade Universitária, Recife, PE, Brazil CEP 50670-420. onicio@cpqam.fiocruz.br
authors.forename: Onicio Batista
authors.initials: OB
authors.lastname: Leal Neto
authors.forename: Thiago Yury Cavalcanti
authors.initials: TY
authors.lastname: Galvão
authors.forename: Fabrício Andrade Martins
authors.initials: FA
authors.lastname: Esteves
authors.forename: Ayla Maritcha Alves Silva
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Gomes
authors.forename: Elainne Christinne de Souza
authors.initials: EC
authors.lastname: Gomes
authors.forename: Karina Conceição Gomes Machado
authors.initials: KC
authors.lastname: de Araújo
authors.forename: Constança Simões
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Barbosa
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001938:Brazil / Q000453:epidemiology; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D051639:Gardening; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012111:Residence Characteristics; D012555:Schistosomiasis mansoni / Q000453:epidemiology*; D062206:Spatial Analysis; D055815:Young Adult