title: Development of a novel electrochemical system for oxygen control (ESOC) to examine dissolved oxygen inhibition on algal activity.
abstract: The development of an Electrochemical System for Oxygen Control (ESOC) for examining algal photosynthetic activity as a function of dissolved oxygen (DO) is outlined. The main innovation of the tool is coulombic titration in order to balance the electrochemical reduction of oxygen with the oxygen input to achieve a steady DO set-point. ESOC allows quantification of algal oxygen production whilst simultaneously maintaining a desired DO concentration. The tool was validated abiotically by comparison with a mass transfer approach for quantifying oxygenation. It was then applied to quantify oxygen inhibition of algal activity. Five experiments, using an enriched culture of Scenedesmus sp. as the inoculum, are presented. For each experiment, ESOC was used to quantify algal activity at a series of DO set-points. In all experiments substantial oxygen inhibition was observed at DO >30 mgO2 L-1. Inhibition was shown to fit a Hill inhibition model, with a common Hill coefficient of 0.22±0.07 L mg-1 and common log10  CI50 of 27.2±0.7 mg L-1. This is the first time that the oxygen inhibition kinetic parameters have been quantified under controlled DO conditions.
authors.affiliation: School of Chemical Engineering, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia.
authors.forename: Philip C
authors.initials: PC
authors.lastname: Keymer
authors.forename: Steven
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Pratt
authors.forename: Paul A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Lant
mesh_terms: D055664:Electrochemical Techniques / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D007700:Kinetics; D058086:Microalgae / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology; D010100:Oxygen / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism*; D058433:Photobioreactors; D010788:Photosynthesis; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D044444:Scenedesmus / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D010100:Oxygen
keywords: dissolved oxygen; electrochemical reduction; electrochemical system for oxygen control (ESOC); microalgae; oxygen inhibition; photosynthesis