title: A new maneuver for repetitive nerve stimulation testing in the trapezius muscle.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The repetitive nerve stimulation (RNS) test in the trapezius muscle is used widely for the evaluation of myasthenia gravis. However, pseudofacilitation is often difficult to avoid in this muscle and may compromise the detection of small decremental responses. We have devised a new maneuver to reduce pseudofacilitation.
  
  
  METHODS
  Using our maneuver, the shoulder of a supine subject is elevated passively and is held firmly by the examiner. Four conventional maneuvers as well as ours were compared with regard to pseudofacilitation that was maximal at the second wave in 14 control subjects.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Pseudofacilitation at the second and fourth waves was the smallest using our maneuver. Up to 15% pseudofacilitation was observed using the other maneuvers.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Pseudofacilitation in the trapezius muscle is mainly due to shortening of the muscle belly. It can be reduced greatly by shortening the muscle in advance.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: Go
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Ogawa
authors.forename: Masahiro
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sonoo
authors.forename: Yuki
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hatanaka
authors.forename: Ken-Ichi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kaida
authors.forename: Keiko
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kamakura
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D004568:Electrodiagnosis / Q000379:methods*; D004576:Electromyography; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000294:innervation* / Q000503:physiopathology; D009157:Myasthenia Gravis / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000503:physiopathology