title: Attitudes toward retirement of ophthalmology department chairs.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To identify common perceptions and ideas about preparation and planning for retirement of chairs of academic departments of ophthalmology, determining areas of particular stress and proposing ways to better prepare for retirement.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cross-sectional study.
  
  
  METHODS
  One-hundred sixteen chairs of academic departments of ophthalmology in the United States.
  
  
  METHODS
  A confidential online survey emailed to ophthalmology chairs.
  
  
  METHODS
  Surveys assessed demographics; current work schedule; perceptions, preparation, and planning for retirement; and retirement training for faculty and residents.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Ninety-six department chairs responded to the survey (82% response rate). Most chairs anticipate retiring around age 70. Significantly, only 9% are looking forward to retirement. Reasons for delaying retirement include keeping active (37%), income/insurance/benefits (20%), and maintaining lifestyle (17%). The most common concern is financing retirement (46%). Forty percent anticipate their reason for retirement will be because of age or health, whereas 20% anticipate fatigue or burnout. Nearly half of the respondents have no specific plan upon retirement. Most respondents anticipate pursuing other interests (43%); 32% intend to spend time with family, vacationing, and travelling. Younger respondents are more concerned with the financial aspects of retirement while more senior respondents appear to delay retirement to keep active or because they enjoy their work.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Retirement is a source of stress for many ophthalmology department chairs and many indicate financial preparation is their major concern. Despite this, the major reason for putting off retirement is a desire to keep active. Developing a retirement plan eases stress and engenders a feeling of confidence about the future.
authors.affiliation: Saint Louis University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, Missouri 63110, USA. odd_dodds@yahoo.com
authors.forename: David W
authors.initials: DW
authors.lastname: Dodds
authors.forename: Oscar A
authors.initials: OA
authors.lastname: Cruz
authors.forename: Heidi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Israel
mesh_terms: D000046:Academic Medical Centers; D000368:Aged; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D007182:Income; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009042:Motivation; D009885:Ophthalmology / Q000639:trends*; D008486:Physician Executives / Q000523:psychology* / Q000639:trends; D012179:Retirement / Q000523:psychology* / Q000639:trends; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014481:United States