title: Pharmacy students' learning and satisfaction with high-fidelity simulation to teach drug-induced dyspepsia.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess second-year pharmacy students' acquisition of pharmacotherapy knowledge and clinical competence from participation in a high-fidelity simulation, and to determine the impact on the simulation experience of implementing feedback from previous students.
  
  
  METHODS
  A high-fidelity simulation was used to present a patient case scenario of drug-induced dyspepsia with gastrointestinal bleeding. The simulation was revised based on feedback from a previous class of students to include a smaller group size, provision of session material to students in advance, and an improved learning environment.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Student performance on pre- and post-simulation knowledge and clinical competence tests documented significant improvements in students' knowledge of dyspepsia and associated symptoms, with the greatest improvement on questions relating to the hemodynamic effects of gastrointestinal bleeding. Students were more satisfied with the simulation experience compared to students in the earlier study.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Participation in a high-fidelity simulation allowed pharmacy students to apply knowledge and skills learned in the classroom. Improved student satisfaction with the simulation suggests that implementing feedback obtained through student course evaluations can be an effective means of improving the curriculum.
authors.affiliation: Medway School of Pharmacy, Universities of Kent and Greenwich, Chatham Maritime, Kent, United Kingdom. c.branch@kent.ac.uk
authors.forename: Cleopatra
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Branch
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002983:Clinical Competence; D003479:Curriculum; D004415:Dyspepsia / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000628:therapy; D004512:Education, Pharmacy / Q000379:methods*; D004521:Educational Measurement; D005260:Female; D006471:Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000628:therapy; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D013339:Students, Pharmacy; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: assessment; clinical competence; dyspepsia; high-fidelity simulation; patient simulation