title: Antimony(V) removal from water by iron-zirconium bimetal oxide: performance and mechanism.
abstract: A Fe-Zr binary oxide adsorbent has been successfully synthesized using a co-precipitation method. It showed a better performance for antimonate (Sb(V)) removal than zirconium oxide or amorphous ferric oxide. The experimental results showed that the Fe-Zr adsorbent has a capacity of 51 mg/g at an initial Sb(V) concentration of 10 mg/L at pH 7.0. Sb(V) adsorption on the Fe-Zr bimetal oxide is normally an endothermic reaction. Most of the Sb(V) adsorption took place within 3 hr and followed a pseudo second-order rate law. Co-existing anions such as SO4(2-), NO3(-) and Cl(-) had no considerable effects on the Sb(V) removal; PO4(3-) had an inhibitory effect to some extent at high concentration; while CO3(2-) and SiO4(4-) showed significant inhibitory effects when they existed in high concentrations. The mechanism of Sb(V) adsorption on the adsorbent was investigated using a combination of zeta potential measurements, XPS, Raman, FT-IR observations and SO4(2-) release determination. The ionic strength dependence and zeta potential measurements indicated that inner-sphere surface complexes were formed after Sb(V) adsorption. Raman and XPS observations demonstrated that both Fe-OH and Zr-OH sites at the surface of the Fe-Zr adsorbent play important roles in the Sb(V) adsorption. FT-IR characterization and SO4(2-) release determination further demonstrated that the exchange of SO4(2-) with Sb(V) also could promote the adsorption process. In conclusion, this adsorbent showed high potential for future application in Sb(V) removal from contaminated water.
authors.affiliation: Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China. xhlibjfu@gmail.com
authors.forename: Xuehua
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Xiaomin
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Dou
authors.forename: Junqing
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Li
mesh_terms: D000327:Adsorption; D000965:Antimony / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007501:Iron / Q000737:chemistry; D007700:Kinetics; D009994:Osmolar Concentration; D056951:Photoelectron Spectroscopy; D017550:Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; D013059:Spectrum Analysis, Raman; D013431:Sulfates / Q000032:analysis; D013696:Temperature; D013816:Thermodynamics; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D015040:Zirconium / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D013431:Sulfates; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; D000965:Antimony; D015040:Zirconium; D007501:Iron; C028541:zirconium oxide