title: Evaluation of the prevalence of urinary incontinence in spayed female dogs: 566 cases (2003-2008).
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the prevalence of urinary incontinence in spayed female dogs and categorize affected dogs by age at time of ovariohysterectomy, number of litters prior to ovariohysterectomy, body weight, treatment of affected dogs, and severity of incontinence and to determine associations among these variables.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective case series.
  
  
  METHODS
  566 ovariohysterectomized dogs.
  
  
  METHODS
  An attempt was made to contact owners of 912 dogs ovariohysterectomized between January 2003 and January 2008 to discuss presence or absence of urinary incontinence. The actual number of responders was 566. Those owners with incontinent pets received a questionnaire further assessing degree of incontinence, diagnostic testing, treatment, and history.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The prevalence of acquired urinary incontinence was determined to be 5.12% (29/566 dogs) on the basis of results of phone surveys and questionnaires. There was no significant difference in the age at time of ovariohysterectomy between incontinent and continent groups. A significant association was found between body weight and incontinence, with incontinence rates higher among larger (≥ 15 kg [33.1 lb]) dogs. Larger dogs were approximately 7 times as likely (OR, 7.2 [95% confidence interval, 2.5 to 21.1]) to develop acquired urinary incontinence, compared with small dogs (< 15 kg).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Although acquired urinary incontinence in female dogs is known to be associated with ovariohysterectomy, the prevalence in this study was low.
authors.affiliation: Red Bank Veterinary Hospital, 197 Hance Ave, Tinton Falls, NJ 07724, USA. kara.forsee@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Kara M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Forsee
authors.forename: Garrett J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Davis
authors.forename: Emily E
authors.initials: EE
authors.lastname: Mouat
authors.forename: Katharine R
authors.initials: KR
authors.lastname: Salmeri
authors.forename: Richard P
authors.initials: RP
authors.lastname: Bastian
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003625:Data Collection; D004283:Dog Diseases / Q000209:etiology*; D004285:Dogs; D005260:Female; D007044:Hysterectomy / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000662:veterinary*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014549:Urinary Incontinence / Q000209:etiology / Q000662:veterinary*