title: Effect of progressive muscle relaxation versus intake of ginger powder on dysmenorrhoea amongst the nursing students in Pune.
abstract: The present study was conducted to examine the comparative efficacy of progressive muscle relaxation and the oral intake of ginger on symptoms of dysmenorrhoea among nursing students of Pune, Maharashtra. The study students (n = 75) were divided into three groups, two experimental and one control Ginger powder 1 gm per dose was administered twice a day with warm water after meal to the second experimental group during the first three days of their menstruation. Main outcome measures were the severity of selected symptoms of dysmenorrhoea. The daily symptom calendar, a 5-point Likert Scale was used to assess the severity of selected symptoms of dysmenorrhoea. Main outcome measures were the severity of selected symptoms of dysmenorrhoea, which were analysed using MANOVA. It was concluded that in treating symptoms of dysmenorrhoea, ginger powder has efficacy superior to progressive muscle relaxation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gynaecology & Obstetrical Nursing, Holy Spirit Institute of Nursing Education, Mumbai.
authors.forename: Annesa
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Halder
mesh_terms: D004412:Dysmenorrhea / Q000628:therapy*; D005260:Female; D020939:Zingiber officinale; D006801:Humans; D007194:India; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D009126:Muscle Relaxation; D008517:Phytotherapy; D028321:Plant Preparations / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011208:Powders; D013338:Students, Nursing
chemical_list: D028321:Plant Preparations; D011208:Powders