title: [Cardiovascular diseases as a problem of preventive medicine (review of the literature and our own research)].
abstract: In review the modern data about risk factors of developments of cardiovascular system diseases are summarized. The main attentions have given to modified factors. Among them the most essential are: smoking, the regular use of alcohol in the doses exceeding limit, low physical activity or excessive (professional) physical activity, irrational diet, an unbalance of microelements-nutrients, including the reduced content in a ration of manganese, ferrous, zinc, nickel, vanadium, selenium, copper, the smooth water with the reduced content of calcium, water with the excessive content of sodium, cadmium and lead. The negative influence of atmospheric factors, such as non-periodic oscillations of atmospheric pressure, high air humidity, temperature diversions, on a state of persons with meteorological sensitivity and cardiovascular diseases is marked. Exogenous factors of antihazard are generalized; on their bottom organizational principles and shapes of embodying of circulation system diseases prophylaxis are offered, which will to reduce a level of a case rate of the population on 30%, and frequency of relapses of cardiovascular infringements in 1, 6-2 times.
authors.forename: Iu O
authors.initials: IuO
authors.lastname: Ishcheĭkina
mesh_terms: D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000009:adverse effects; D001274:Atmospheric Pressure; D001775:Blood Circulation / Q000502:physiology; D002136:Calcium, Dietary / Q000378:metabolism; D002318:Cardiovascular Diseases / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D004032:Diet; D060766:Drinking Water / Q000592:standards; D006801:Humans; D006813:Humidity / Q000009:adverse effects; D019216:Metals, Heavy; D009043:Motor Activity; D012307:Risk Factors; D012907:Smoking / Q000009:adverse effects; D012982:Sodium, Dietary / Q000378:metabolism; D014131:Trace Elements / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D002136:Calcium, Dietary; D060766:Drinking Water; D019216:Metals, Heavy; D012982:Sodium, Dietary; D014131:Trace Elements