title: Candida konsanensis sp. nov., a new yeast species isolated from Jasminum adenophyllum in Thailand with potentially carboxymethyl cellulase-producing capability.
abstract: A new yeast species (KKU-FW10) belonging to the Candida genus was isolated from Jasminum adenophyllum in the Plant Genetic Conservation Project under The Royal Initiative of Her Royal Highness Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn area, Chulabhorn Dam, Konsan district within Chaiyaphum province in Thailand. The strain was identified via analysis of nucleotide sequences from the D1/D2 domain of 26S ribosomal DNA and based on its morphological, physiological and biochemical characteristics. The sequence obtained from yeast isolate KKU-FW10 was 97 percent identical to that of Candida chanthaburiensis (GenBank accession number AB500861.1), with 506/517 (nucleotides identity/total nucleotides) matching nucleotides, nine substitutions and two gaps being detected. This species belonged to the Candida clade. Regarding morphological characteristics, isolate KKU-FW10 presents cream-colored butyrous colonies, vegetative reproduction through budding and, round cells without filaments or ascospores. The major ubiquinone detected was Q-9. The above results suggest that isolate KKU-FW10 is a new member of the genus Candida, and the name Candida konsanensis is proposed for this yeast. The type strain of the new species is KKU-FW10(T) (= BCC 52588(T), = NBRC 109082(T), = CBS 12666(T)). In addition, this KKU-FW10 could potentially produce 58.24 Units/ml of carboxymethyl cellulase when it was cultured in YP broth containing 1.0 % carboxymethyl cellulose for 24 h.
authors.affiliation: Graduate School, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand.
authors.forename: Somporn
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sarawan
authors.forename: Polson
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Mahakhan
authors.forename: Sasitorn
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Jindamorakot
authors.forename: Kanit
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Vichitphan
authors.forename: Sukanda
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Vichitphan
authors.forename: Jutaporn
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sawaengkaew
mesh_terms: D002175:Candida / Q000145:classification* / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D002480:Cellulase / Q000378:metabolism*; D005656:Fungal Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D031660:Jasminum / Q000382:microbiology*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010802:Phylogeny; D012988:Soil Microbiology; D013785:Thailand
chemical_list: D005656:Fungal Proteins; D002480:Cellulase; C019826:carboxymethylcellulase