title: Multiple virulence factors regulated by quorum sensing may help in establishment and colonisation of urinary tract by Pseudomonas aeruginosa during experimental urinary tract infection.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Damage caused by an organism during infection is attributed to production of virulence factors. Different virulence factors produced by the organism contribute to its pathogenicity, individually. During infectious conditions, role of virulence factors produced by the pathogen is different, depending upon the site of involvement. Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an opportunistic nosocomial pathogen known to cause infections of the respiratory tract, burn wound, urinary tract and eye. Importance of virulence factors produced by P. Aeruginosa during infections such as keratitis, burn wound and respiratory tract is known. The present study was designed to understand the importance of different virulence factors of P. aeruginosa in urinary tract infection in vivo.
  
  
  METHODS
  An ascending urinary tract infection model was established in mice using standard parent strain PAO1 and its isogenic mutant, JP2. Mice were sacrificed at different time intervals and renal tissue homogenates were used for estimation of renal bacterial load and virulence factors.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Both parent and mutant strains were able to reach the renal tissue. PAO 1 PAO1 was isolated from renal tissue till day 5 post-infection. However, the mutant strain was unable to colonise the renal tissue. Failure of mutant strain to colonise was attributed to its inability to produce protease, elastase and rhamnolipid.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study suggests that protease, elastase and rhamnolipid contribute to pathogenesis and survival of P. aeruginosa during urinary tract infection.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology, BMS Block, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Gupta
authors.forename: R K
authors.initials: RK
authors.lastname: Gupta
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Harjai
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D058491:Bacterial Load; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D005260:Female; D054884:Host-Pathogen Interactions; D007668:Kidney / Q000382:microbiology; D051379:Mice; D050296:Microbial Viability; D011552:Pseudomonas Infections / Q000382:microbiology*; D011550:Pseudomonas aeruginosa / Q000472:pathogenicity* / Q000502:physiology*; D053038:Quorum Sensing; D013997:Time Factors; D014552:Urinary Tract Infections / Q000382:microbiology*; D037521:Virulence Factors / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D037521:Virulence Factors