title: Patients' attitudes towards the surplus frozen embryos in China.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Assisted reproductive techniques have been used in China for more than 20 years. This study investigates the attitudes of surplus embryo holders towards embryos storage and donation for medical research.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 363 couples who had completed in vitro fertilization (IVF) treatment and had already had biological children but who still had frozen embryos in storage were invited to participate. Interviews were conducted by clinics in a narrative style.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Family size was the major reason for participants' (dis)continuation of embryo storage; moreover, the moral status of embryos was an important factor for couples choosing embryo storage, while the storage fee was an important factor for couples choosing embryo disposal. Most couples discontinued the storage of their embryos once their children were older than 3 years. In our study, 58.8% of the couples preferred to dispose of surplus embryos rather than donate them to research, citing a lack of information and distrust in science as significant reasons for their decision.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Interviews regarding frozen embryos, including patients' expectations for embryo storage and information to assist them with decisions regarding embryo disposal, are beneficial for policies addressing embryo disposition and embryo donation in China.
authors.affiliation: Centre for Assisted Reproduction, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Jiangxi, Nanchang 330006, China. jinxuan725@yahoo.com.cn
authors.forename: Xuan
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Jin
authors.forename: GongXian
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: SiSun
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Ming
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Jing
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: YuFa
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Shi
mesh_terms: D001290:Attitude; D002681:China; D015925:Cryopreservation / Q000941:ethics*; D003657:Decision Making; D019924:Embryo Disposition / Q000941:ethics* / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D005307:Fertilization in Vitro / Q000941:ethics*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D013048:Specimen Handling