title: A new intermediate in the Prins reaction.
abstract: Two Prins reactions were investigated by the use of DFT calculations. A model composed of R-CH=CH2 + H3O(+)(H2O)13 + (H2C=O)2, R = Me and Ph, was adopted to trace reaction paths. For both alkenes, the concerted path forming 1,3-diols was obtained as the rate determining step (TS1). TS stands for a transition state. From the 1,3-diol, a bimolecular elimination (TS2) leads to the allylic alcohol as the first channel. In the second channel, the 1,3-diol was converted via TS3 into an unprecedented hemiacetal intermediate, HO-CH2-O-CH(R)-CH2-CH2-OH. This intermediate undergoes ring closure (TS4), affording the 1,3-dioxane product. The intermediate is of almost the same stability as the product, and two species were suggested to be in a state of equilibrium. While the geometry of TS1 appears to be forwarded to that of a carbocation intermediate, the cation disappeared through the enlargement of the water cluster. Dynamical calculations of a classical trajectory using the atom-centered density matrix propagation molecular dynamics model on the four TSs were carried out, and results of IRC calculations were confirmed by them.
authors.affiliation: Fukui Institute for Fundamental Chemistry, Kyoto University Takano-Nishihiraki-cho 34-4, Sakyou-ku, Kyoto 606-8103, Japan.
authors.forename: Shinichi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yamabe
authors.forename: Takeshi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Fukuda
authors.forename: Shoko
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yamazaki
keywords: DFT calculations; Prins reaction; hemiacetal intermediate; hydrogen bond; transition state