title: Ocular tolerability and efficacy of intravitreal and subconjunctival injections of sirolimus in patients with non-infectious uveitis: primary 6-month results of the SAVE Study.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The purpose of this study is to evaluate the ocular tolerability and efficacy of sirolimus administered as subconjunctival or intravitreal injections in patients with non-infectious uveitis. Sirolimus as a Therapeutic Approach for Uveitis (SAVE) is a prospective, randomized, open-label, interventional study. Thirty patients were enrolled and randomized in 1:1 ratio to receive either intravitreal injections of 352 μg sirolimus or subconjunctival injections of 1,320 μg at days 0, 60, and 120, with primary endpoint at month 6.
  
  
  RESULTS
  At month 6, all subjects with active uveitis at baseline showed reduction in vitreous haze of one or more steps. Forty percent of subjects showed reduction of two steps or more of vitreous haze (four in each group), and 60% showed a reduction of one-step vitreous haze (seven in group 1 and five in group 2). Changes in the inflammatory indices were statistically significant (p < 0.05) in both study groups. Thirty percent of patients gained one or more lines of visual acuity, 20% lost one or more lines, and 50% maintained the same visual acuity. There were no statistically significant differences between the two study groups at month 6. No serious adverse events were found to be related to the study drug.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Local administration of sirolimus, either intravitreally or subconjunctivally, appears to be safe and tolerable. No drug-related systemic adverse events or serious adverse events were noted. Sirolimus delivered as either an intravitreal or subconjunctival injection has demonstrated bioactivity as an immunomodulatory and corticosteroid-sparing agent in reducing vitreous haze and cells, improving visual acuity, and in decreasing the need for systemic corticosteroids.
authors.affiliation: Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 600 North Wolfe Street, Maumenee 745, Baltimore, MD, USA. qnguyen4@jhmi.edu.
authors.forename: Quan Dong
authors.initials: QD
authors.lastname: Nguyen
authors.forename: Mohamed A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Ibrahim
authors.forename: Anthony
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Watters
authors.forename: Millena
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bittencourt
authors.forename: Jithin
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yohannan
authors.forename: Yasir J
authors.initials: YJ
authors.lastname: Sepah
authors.forename: James P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Dunn
authors.forename: Joel
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Naor
authors.forename: Naveed
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Shams
authors.forename: Ovais
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Shaikh
authors.forename: Henry Alexander
authors.initials: HA
authors.lastname: Leder
authors.forename: Diana V
authors.initials: DV
authors.lastname: Do