title: Membrane protein shaving with thermolysin can be used to evaluate topology predictors.
abstract: Topology analysis of membrane proteins can be obtained by enzymatic shaving in combination with MS identification of peptides. Ideally, such analysis could provide quite detailed information about the membrane spanning regions. Here, we examine the ability of some shaving enzymes to provide large-scale analysis of membrane proteome topologies. To compare different shaving enzymes, we first analyzed the detected peptides from two over-expressed proteins. Second, we analyzed the peptides from non-over-expressed Escherichia coli membrane proteins with known structure to evaluate the shaving methods. Finally, the identified peptides were used to test the accuracy of a number of topology predictors. At the end we suggest that the usage of thermolysin, an enzyme working at the natural pH of the cell for membrane shaving, is superior because: (i) we detect a similar number of peptides and proteins using thermolysin and trypsin; (ii) thermolysin shaving can be run at a natural pH and (iii) the incubation time is quite short. (iv) Fewer detected peptides from thermolysin shaving originate from the transmembrane regions. Using thermolysin shaving we can also provide a clear separation between the best and the less accurate topology predictors, indicating that using data from shaving can provide valuable information when developing new topology predictors.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Science for Life Laboratory, Center for Biomembrane Research, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.
authors.forename: Maria
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bendz
authors.forename: Marcin
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Skwark
authors.forename: Daniel
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Nilsson
authors.forename: Viktor
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Granholm
authors.forename: Susana
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Cristobal
authors.forename: Lukas
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Käll
authors.forename: Arne
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Elofsson
mesh_terms: D019286:Endopeptidase K / Q000737:chemistry; D029968:Escherichia coli Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D013058:Mass Spectrometry; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry*; D010434:Pepsin A / Q000737:chemistry; D010455:Peptides / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry; D011487:Protein Conformation; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary; D020543:Proteome / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry; D040901:Proteomics / Q000379:methods*; D013820:Thermolysin / Q000737:chemistry*; D014357:Trypsin / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D029968:Escherichia coli Proteins; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D010455:Peptides; D020543:Proteome; D014357:Trypsin; D019286:Endopeptidase K; D010434:Pepsin A; D013820:Thermolysin