title: Comparison of linuron degradation in the presence of pesticide mixtures in soil under laboratory conditions.
abstract: It is widely recognised that complex interactions occur between chemicals in mixtures. In many agricultural situations, the use of tank mixes and complex spray programs is a common practice. Insecticides, fungicides and a herbicide being applied in potato protection were used in this research. Interactions between linuron and insecticides, such as thiamethoxam or clothianidin, and fungicides, such as mancozeb or chlorothalonil, were examined in soil. The degradation rate of linuron in soil during laboratory incubation in six treatments was studied. Mixtures of linuron with mancozeb in sandy loam and clay loam soils had a significant effect on the persistence of this herbicide. For example, for the same herbicide, t 1/2 values for linuron were from 37 days in sandy loam to 44 days in clay loam. These values changed (64-67 days) when thiamethoxam and mancozeb were in soil. When mancozeb was added only, the half-life values were from 59 to 62 days, respectively. Other mixtures with chlorothalonil, thiamethoxam and clothianidin did not have any effect. In order to compare linuron degradation rates in soils, a single first-order model and expanded statistical analysis were used.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Organic Chemical Technology, Department of Organic Synthesis and Drug Technology, West Pomeranian University of Technology, 42 Piastów Ave, 71-065, Szczecin, Poland. mswar@zut.edu.pl
authors.forename: Maria
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Swarcewicz
authors.forename: Andrzej
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gregorczyk
authors.forename: Justyna
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sobczak
mesh_terms: D006207:Half-Life; D008044:Linuron / Q000737:chemistry; D008956:Models, Chemical; D010575:Pesticides / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry; D012987:Soil / Q000737:chemistry*; D012989:Soil Pollutants / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D010575:Pesticides; D012987:Soil; D012989:Soil Pollutants; D008044:Linuron