title: The mediating effect of hostility toward women on the relationship between childhood emotional abuse and sexual violence perpetration.
abstract: Some evidence suggests that childhood emotional abuse (CEA) may serve as a risk factor for sexual violence (SV) perpetration; however, little is known about the mechanisms by which CEA may influence SV. This study examined the relationship between CEA and SV by assessing the mediating role of hostility toward women (HTW) in a sample of adjudicated adult males (N = 360). Approximately 1 in 5 participants was classified as sexually violent based on self-reported behavior and/or criminal records. Results indicted that CEA significantly predicted HTW and SV, and HTW significantly predicted SV. As hypothesized, the relationship between CEA and SV was no longer significant after controlling for HTW, supporting the role of HTW as a mediator between CEA and SV. Efforts that aim to prevent CEA or that address early aggressive attitudes or behavior toward women may have a positive impact on preventing or reducing SV.
authors.affiliation: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Division of Violence Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30341, USA. AVivoloKantor@cdc.gov
authors.forename: Alana M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Vivolo-Kantor
authors.forename: Sarah
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: DeGue
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: DiLillo
authors.forename: Lorraine E
authors.initials: LE
authors.lastname: Cuadra
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D054523:Adult Survivors of Child Abuse / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006791:Hostility; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015146:Midwestern United States; D008960:Models, Psychological; D011329:Prisoners / Q000523:psychology; D011902:Rape / Q000523:psychology*; D012044:Regression Analysis