title: An incubatable direct current stimulation system for in vitro studies of Mammalian cells.
abstract: The purpose of this study was to provide a simplified alternative technology and format for direct current stimulation of mammalian cells. An incubatable reusable stimulator was developed that effectively delivers a regulated current and does not require constant monitoring.
authors.affiliation: School of Biological and Health Systems Engineering, Arizona State University , Tempe, Arizona.
authors.forename: Addie
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hicks
authors.forename: Alyssa
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Panitch
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Caplan
authors.forename: James D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Sweeney
keywords: direct current stimulation; electrical stimulation; incubatable; mammalian cells