title: Influence of twin-screw extrusion on soluble arabinoxylans and corn fiber gum from corn fiber.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The effect of feed moisture content and screw speed in the extrusion process with and without chemical pretreatment of corn fiber was investigated. Different chemical pretreatment methods (NaOH and H2 SO4 solution) were compared. The improvement of reducing sugar, soluble arabinoxylans (SAX) content and the yield of corn fiber gum was measured.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A high reducing sugar content was obtained in the filtrate fraction from the extruded destarched corn fiber (EDCF) with H₂SO₄ pretreatment. Feed moisture content most effectively improved both reducing sugar and SAX content of filtrate. Increasing feed moisture content and screw speed resulted in a higher SAX content in the filtrate of the EDCF with NaOH pretreatment. The SAX content of the residual solid from the EDCF with NaOH pretreatment was higher compared to H₂SO₄ pretreated and unpretreated samples and significantly increased with decreasing feed moisture content. The screw speed did not have a major impact after enzyme hydrolysis. The yield of corn fiber gum was increased by 12% using NaOH pretreatment combined with extrusion process as compared to the destarched corn fiber.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results show the great potential of the extrusion process as an effective pretreatment for disruption the lignocelluloses of corn fiber, leading to conversion of cellulose to glucose and hemicelluloses to SAX and isolation of corn fiber gum.
authors.affiliation: Department of Food Science and Technology, Kongju National University, South Korea.
authors.forename: Sasathorn
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Singkhornart
authors.forename: Seul Gi
authors.initials: SG
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Gi Hyung
authors.initials: GH
authors.lastname: Ryu
mesh_terms: D000143:Acids / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology; D000468:Alkalies / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology; D001089:Arabinose / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D004043:Dietary Fiber / Q000032:analysis* / Q000191:economics / Q000378:metabolism; D005511:Food Handling / Q000295:instrumentation; D005525:Food-Processing Industry / Q000191:economics; D006868:Hydrolysis / Q000187:drug effects; D007220:Industrial Waste / Q000032:analysis* / Q000191:economics; D008031:Lignin / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D010316:Particle Size; D053149:Plant Gums / Q000737:chemistry / Q000191:economics / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000378:metabolism; D011134:Polysaccharides / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D056910:Republic of Korea; D012639:Seeds / Q000737:chemistry / Q000201:enzymology; D012972:Sodium Hydroxide / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology; D012995:Solubility; D013464:Sulfuric Acids / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology; D014867:Water / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D014990:Xylans / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D003313:Zea mays / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000201:enzymology
chemical_list: D000143:Acids; D000468:Alkalies; D004043:Dietary Fiber; D007220:Industrial Waste; D053149:Plant Gums; D011134:Polysaccharides; D013464:Sulfuric Acids; D014990:Xylans; D014867:Water; C036909:lignocellulose; D012972:Sodium Hydroxide; C007916:hemicellulose; D008031:Lignin; D001089:Arabinose; C033158:sulfuric acid
keywords: corn fiber gum; extrusion; pretreatment; soluble arabinoxylans