title: A profile of academic training program directors and chairs in radiation oncology.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To identify objective characteristics and benchmarks for program leadership in academic radiation oncology.
  
  
  METHODS
  A study of the 87 Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education radiation oncology training program directors (PD) and their chairs was performed. Variables included age, gender, original training department, highest degree, rank, endowed chair assignment, National Institutes of Health (NIH) funding, and Hirsch index (H-index). Data were gathered from online sources such as departmental websites, NIH RePORTER, and Scopus.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were a total of 87 PD. The median age was 48, and 14 (16%) were MD/PhD. A total of 21 (24%) were female, and rank was relatively equally distributed above instructor. Of the 26 professors, at least 7 (27%) were female. At least 24 (28%) were working at the institution from which they had received their training. A total of 6 individuals held endowed chairs. Only 2 PD had active NIH funding in 2012. The median H-index was 12 (range, 0-51) but the index dropped to 9 (range, 0-38) when those who served as both PD and chair were removed from the group. A total of 76 chairs were identified at the time of the study. The median age was 55, and 9 (12%) were MD/PhD. A total of 7 (9%) of the chairs were female, and rank was professor for all with the exception of 1 who was listed as "Head" and was an associate professor. Of the 76 chairs, at least 10 (13%) were working at the institution from which they received their training. There were a total of 21 individuals with endowed chairs. A total of 13 (17%) had NIH funding in 2012. The median H-index was 29 (range, 3-60).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These data provide benchmarks for individuals and departments evaluating leadership positions in the field of academic radiation oncology. Such data are useful for evaluating leadership trends over time and comparing academic radiation oncology with other specialties.
authors.affiliation: Department of Therapeutic Radiology, Yale University School of Medicine, Smilow Cancer Hospital, New Haven, Connecticut, USA. Lynn.wilson@yale.edu
authors.forename: Lynn D
authors.initials: LD
authors.lastname: Wilson
authors.forename: Bruce G
authors.initials: BG
authors.lastname: Haffty
authors.forename: Benjamin D
authors.initials: BD
authors.lastname: Smith
mesh_terms: D000068:Accreditation; D000288:Administrative Personnel / Q000193:education / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D004522:Educational Status; D005180:Faculty, Medical / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007857:Leadership; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009316:National Institutes of Health (U.S.); D018787:Radiation Oncology / Q000193:education; D012109:Research Support as Topic / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D014481:United States; D000078329:Workforce