title: Low level activity determination by means of gamma spectrometry with respect to the natural background fluctuation.
abstract: The determination of low level activities of natural radionuclides from the uranium and thorium series by gamma-spectrometry faces the problem of proper natural background subtraction. Background fluctuation can cause differences in activity determination. Also the minimum detectable activity (MDA) of natural and artificial radionuclides can be influenced by background fluctuation. In this paper, results of the background fluctuation of shielded HPGe detectors with relative efficiency of 50-150% are presented together with the assessment of its influence on the determination of natural and artificial radionuclides.
authors.affiliation: National Radiation Protection Institute (SÚRO), Bartoškova 28, 140 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic. lenka.dragounova@suro.cz
authors.forename: Lenka
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Dragounová
authors.forename: Petr
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Rulík
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D016477:Artifacts; D001417:Background Radiation; D004867:Equipment Design; D019544:Equipment Failure Analysis; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013051:Spectrometry, Gamma / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods*; D013910:Thorium / Q000032:analysis*; D014501:Uranium / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D014501:Uranium; D013910:Thorium
keywords: Activity determination; Background fluctuation; Gamma spectrometry; MDA