title: Functional polyelectrolyte multilayer membranes for water purification applications.
abstract: A diverse set of supported multilayer assemblies with controllable surface charge, hydrophilicity, and permeability to water and solute was fabricated by pressure driven permeation of poly(sodium 4-styrenesulfonate) (PSS) and poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) (PDDA) solution through poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) track-etched membranes. The polyelectrolyte multilayer fabrication was confirmed by means of FTIR, SEM, AFM, ellipsometry, zetapotential, and contact angle characterization. The prepared membranes were characterized in terms of their pure water permeability, flux recovery, and resistance to organic and biofouling properties. The antifouling behavior of the membranes was assessed in terms of protein adsorption and antibacterial behavior. Finally, the membranes were tested for rejection of selected water soluble dyes to establish their usefulness for organic contaminant removal from water. The membranes were highly selective and capable of nearly complete rejection of congo red with sufficiently high fluxes. The feasibility of regenerating the prepared membranes fouled by protein was also demonstrated and good flux recovery was obtained. In summary, the multilayer approach to surface and pore modification was shown to enable the design of membranes with the unique combination of desirable separation characteristics, regenerability of the separation layer, and antifouling behavior.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nanostructured Materials, Leibniz Institute of Polymer Research Dresden, Hohe Str 6, 01069 Dresden, Germany. bijayptripathi@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Bijay P
authors.initials: BP
authors.lastname: Tripathi
authors.forename: Nidhi C
authors.initials: NC
authors.lastname: Dubey
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Stamm
mesh_terms: D057219:Biofouling; D004396:Coloring Agents; D003224:Congo Red; D004926:Escherichia coli; D005374:Filtration / Q000295:instrumentation; D008567:Membranes, Artificial; D011093:Polyethylene Terephthalates / Q000737:chemistry; D011095:Polyethylenes / Q000737:chemistry; D011108:Polymers / Q000737:chemistry; D016062:Porosity; D000644:Quaternary Ammonium Compounds / Q000737:chemistry; D012710:Serum Albumin, Bovine; D013212:Staphylococcus epidermidis; D013451:Sulfonic Acids / Q000737:chemistry; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; D018508:Water Purification / Q000295:instrumentation*
chemical_list: D004396:Coloring Agents; D008567:Membranes, Artificial; D011093:Polyethylene Terephthalates; D011095:Polyethylenes; D011108:Polymers; D000644:Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; D013451:Sulfonic Acids; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; C041004:poly-N,N-dimethyl-N,N-diallylammonium chloride; D012710:Serum Albumin, Bovine; D003224:Congo Red; C077114:styrenesulfonic acid polymer