title: Underwater noise of small personal watercraft (jet skis).
abstract: Personal watercraft (water scooters, jet skis) were recorded under water in Bramble Bay, Queensland, Australia. Underwater noise emissions consisted of broadband energy between 100 Hz and 10 kHz due to the vibrating bubble cloud generated by the jet stream, overlain with frequency-modulated tonals corresponding to impeller blade rates and harmonics. Broadband monopole source levels were 149, 137, and 122 dB re 1 μPa @ 1 m (5th, 50th, and 95th percentiles). Even though these are lower than those of small propeller-driven boats, it is not necessarily the broadband source level that correlates with the bioacoustic impact on marine fauna.
authors.affiliation: Centre for Marine Science and Technology, Curtin University, GPO Box U1987, Perth, Western Australia 6845, Australia. C.Erbe@curtin.edu.au
authors.forename: Christine
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Erbe
mesh_terms: D000162:Acoustics / Q000295:instrumentation; D004784:Environmental Monitoring / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D004867:Equipment Design; D005583:Fourier Analysis; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D009038:Motion; D009624:Noise, Transportation / Q000009:adverse effects*; D009792:Oceans and Seas; D011312:Pressure; D013018:Sound Spectrography; D019876:Sports Equipment; D013997:Time Factors; D014186:Transportation / Q000295:instrumentation*; D014732:Vibration; D014867:Water
chemical_list: D014867:Water