title: [Occupational stress among female police officers].
abstract: The scope of this study is occupational stress among female police officers in Rio de Janeiro. A qualitative approach was initially used (interviews, focal groups and observations) to establish their perceptions regarding gender differences in the performance of police work, the relationship between occupational stress and health issues and the strategies used to mitigate this type of stress. A total of 42 participants including female officers and staff and operational and health professionals were involved. The participants link stress to their daily work, cite a number of symptoms and show how family relationships are affected. Stress originates primarily from work management and organizational issues. Gender discrimination and harassment are also perceived as stressors. Psychic suffering is greater among officers in commanding roles, and operational activities are perceived as more stressful due to the risks involved. Physical exercise is seen as the most effective strategy to mitigate the consequences of stress. The conclusions drawn are that, there is a need for organizational and managerial change from the perspective of gender and investment in preventive measures that can reduce the consequences of stress within the Rio de Janeiro police force.
authors.affiliation: Centro Latino Americano de Estudos de Violência e Saúde Jorge Careli, Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sergio Arouca, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Avenida Brasil 4036/700, Manguinhos. 21040-361 Rio de Janeiro RJ, Brazil. claudiabez@gmail.com
authors.forename: Claudia de Magalhães
authors.initials: Cde M
authors.lastname: Bezerra
authors.forename: Maria Cecília de Souza
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Minayo
authors.forename: Patrícia
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Constantino
mesh_terms: D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D016495:Police; D012737:Sex Factors; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control