title: Is the fertile window extended in women with polycystic ovary syndrome? Utilizing the Society for Assisted Reproductive Technology registry to assess the impact of reproductive aging on live-birth rate.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess whether women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) follow the same age-related decline in IVF outcomes as women with tubal factor infertility over the reproductive life span. PCOS is characterized by increased ovarian reserve as assessed by antral follicle counts and anti-Müllerian hormone levels. It is unclear whether these surrogate markers of ovarian reserve reflect a true lengthening of the reproductive window.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective cohort.
  
  
  METHODS
  Not applicable.
  
  
  METHODS
  Women with PCOS and tubal factor infertility (42,286 cycles).
  
  
  METHODS
  IVF.
  
  
  METHODS
  Pregnancy and live-birth rates.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mean number of oocytes retrieved was higher in women with PCOS compared with in women with tubal factor (16.4 vs. 12.8; odds ratio [OR], 1.27; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.25-1.29). The clinical pregnancy (42.5% vs. 35.8%; OR, 1.32; 95% CI, 1.27-1.38) and live-birth rates were also increased in women with PCOS (34.8% vs. 29.1%; OR, 1.30; 95% CI, 1.24-1.35). A similar rate of decline in clinical pregnancy and live-birth rates was noted in both groups (20-44 years). The implantation, clinical pregnancy, miscarriage, and live-birth rates were not significantly different for each year after age 40 in the two groups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Despite a higher oocyte yield in all age groups, women with PCOS over age 40 had similar clinical pregnancy and live-birth rates compared with women with tubal factor infertility. These findings suggest that the reproductive window may not be extended in PCOS and that patients with infertility should be treated in a timely manner despite indicators of high ovarian reserve.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
authors.forename: Suleena Kansal
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Kalra
authors.forename: Sarah J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Ratcliffe
authors.forename: Anuja
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Dokras
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D015331:Cohort Studies; D005260:Female; D005298:Fertility / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D050498:Live Birth / Q000453:epidemiology*; D011085:Polycystic Ovary Syndrome / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000628:therapy; D011247:Pregnancy; D018873:Pregnancy Rate / Q000639:trends*; D012042:Registries; D012098:Reproduction / Q000502:physiology*; D027724:Reproductive Techniques, Assisted / Q000639:trends*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012955:Societies, Medical / Q000639:trends