title: Care needs and workload required by institutionalised psychiatric patients.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This descriptive study used a quantitative approach to assess the nursing care needs of patients with mental disorders, the mean number of care hours these patients were provided and the workload these patients require nursing team.
  
  
  METHODS
  The research was conducted in a public neuropsychiatric hospital located in south eastern Brazil in 2010 and included 105 patients as subjects. A patient classification tool was applied to characterise care profiles. Statistical analysis was performed using principal component analysis and analysis of variance.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Patients were predominantly in the low care category (73.3%). The mean care hours ranged from 0.57 to 0.88 for nurses and 1.97 to 3.16 for nursing assistants, and the workload ranged from 119.6 to 183 hours .
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The present study showed that the care needs of most patients were at a low level of dependency and that most patients did not need to be institutionalised. Furthermore, it was found that the care hours provided by the nursing staff were not sufficient to meet the care needs of the patients.
authors.affiliation: Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto, São José do Rio Preto, SP, Brazil.
authors.forename: Helena Ayako
authors.initials: HA
authors.lastname: Mukai
authors.forename: Marli de Carvalho
authors.initials: Mde C
authors.lastname: Jericó
authors.forename: Márcia Galan
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Perroca
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007326:Institutionalization; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000451:nursing*; D008875:Middle Aged; D011568:Psychiatric Nursing; D000078329:Workforce; D016526:Workload / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D055815:Young Adult