title: Fine needle aspiration of parotid tumors: diagnostic utility from a clinical perspective.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The utility of fine needle aspiration (FNA) for parotid tumors is limited owing to its low diagnostic accuracy. In this study, the authors sought to analyze and interpret FNA results for parotid tumors from a clinical perspective.
  
  
  METHODS
  Parotid tumors subjected to preoperative FNA and subsequent complete excision were the subject of this study. Patient demographics, medical records, FNA findings, and final pathology of 158 consecutive cases were analyzed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The accuracy of FNA was 77.8%. The positive predictive value and likelihood ratio for malignancy were 90.0% and 52.8% (95% confidence interval, 7.02-397), respectively. The positive predictive value and likelihood ratio for benign pathology of Warthin tumor plus pleomorphic adenoma were 97.8% and 7.67% (2.03-29.0), respectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The FNA diagnosis of Warthin tumor or pleomorphic adenoma is reliable and can be safely regarded as a benign tumor. Based on the high positive predictive value and likelihood ratio, FNA of the parotid gland can offer valuable information in surgical planning and patient counseling in many centers.
authors.affiliation: Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
authors.forename: Woo-Jin
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Jeong
authors.forename: Sung Joon
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: Wonjae
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Cha
authors.forename: Myung-Whun
authors.initials: MW
authors.lastname: Sung
authors.forename: Kwang Hyun
authors.initials: KH
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Soon-Hyun
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Ahn
mesh_terms: D000235:Adenolymphoma / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D008949:Adenoma, Pleomorphic / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D044963:Biopsy, Fine-Needle / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D018277:Carcinoma, Mucoepidermoid / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D016013:Likelihood Functions; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010307:Parotid Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D055815:Young Adult