title: Smoking habits of relatives of patients with cancer: cancer diagnosis in the family is an important teachable moment for smoking cessation.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  In this study we aimed to determine the rate and habitual patterns of smoking, intentions of cessation, dependence levels and sociodemographic characteristics of relatives of patients with a diagnosis of cancer.
  
  
  METHODS
  This study was designed by the Turkish Oncology Group, Epidemiology and Prevention Subgroup. The relatives of cancer patients were asked to fill a questionnaire and Fagerstrom test of nicotine dependence.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The median ages of those with lower and higher Fagerstrom scores were 40 years and 42 years, respectively. We found no evidence of variation between the two groups for the remaining sociodemographic variables, including the subject's medical status, gender, living in the same house with the patient, their educational status, their family income, closeness to their cancer patients or spending time with them or getting any help or wanting to get some help. Only 2% of the subjects started smoking after cancer was diagnosed in their loved ones and almost 20% of subjects had quit smoking during the previous year.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The Fagerstrom score is helpful in determining who would be the most likely to benefit from a cigarette smoking cessation program. Identification of these people with proper screening methods might help us to pinpoint who would benefit most from these programs.
authors.affiliation: Department of Preventive Oncology, Institute of Oncology, Hacettepe University Ankara, Turkey.
authors.forename: Mutlu
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hayran
authors.forename: Saadettin
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kilickap
authors.forename: Tamer
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Elkiran
authors.forename: Hakan
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Akbulut
authors.forename: Huseyin
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Abali
authors.forename: Deniz
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Yuce
authors.forename: Diclehan
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Kilic
authors.forename: Serdar
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Turhal
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D005190:Family / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006266:Health Education; D006801:Humans; D033182:Intention; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology*; D012907:Smoking / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000523:psychology*; D016540:Smoking Cessation / Q000523:psychology*; D000074606:Smoking Prevention; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014029:Tobacco Use Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology; D014421:Turkey