title: Early respiratory evaluation should be carried out systematically in patients with multiple sclerosis.
abstract: The present study aimed at evaluating respiratory parameters in multiple sclerosis (MS). The sample comprised 30 patients with MS diagnosis and 30 healthy subjects, matched by gender and age. Neurological assessment, expanded disability status scale (EDSS), manovacuometry, and peak flow (PEF) were performed. Patients with MS had lower values of maximum inspiratory (MIP) and expiratory (MEP) pressures and PEF compared to healthy controls. It was shown that respiratory impairment may be present in MS patients with low functional disability by EDSS. The data suggest that manovacuometry and PEF determination should be carried out systematically in patients with MS, and may be a reliable tool for the early detection of respiratory impairment allowing early respiratory rehabilitation.
authors.affiliation: Physical therapist, Master’s degree in Neurosciences, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte MG, Brazil.
authors.forename: Fernanda Machado
authors.initials: FM
authors.lastname: Taveira
authors.forename: Antônio Lúcio
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Teixeira
authors.forename: Renan Barros
authors.initials: RB
authors.lastname: Domingues
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007320:Inspiratory Capacity / Q000502:physiology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009103:Multiple Sclerosis / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000534:rehabilitation; D053580:Muscle Strength / Q000502:physiology; D011312:Pressure; D012119:Respiration; D012120:Respiration Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology; D012129:Respiratory Function Tests / Q000379:methods; D012132:Respiratory Muscles / Q000503:physiopathology; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D013997:Time Factors