title: Radio-lunate arthrodesis in rheumatoid arthritis: outcome and techniques.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The wrist is one of the most affected joints in rheumatoid arthritis. The purpose of this retrospective study was to assess clinical, functional and radiographic results of radio-lunate arthrodesis. Two different operation and fixation techniques are compared and detailed outcome after this intervention is presented.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty-seven patients with long-standing rheumatoid arthritis were operated on, either by stabilisation of the arthrodesis with Shapiro staples (n = 14) or by Herbert screw (n = 13) and followed for a mean of 5.4 years.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Radio-lunate arthrodesis resulted in high overall and subjective satisfaction concerning function, grip and return to work. Grip strength was 35 kPa for the dominant and 26 kPa for the non-dominant hand. No revision, pseudoarthrosis or hardware failure was observed; only two conservatively treated wound healing problems were reported. The procedure resulted in a mean flexion of 26° and a mean extension of 24°; a clear improvement was also seen in activities of daily life. No difference between both groups was observed for pain, complication rate or functional outcome.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Due to high patient satisfaction and functional outcome, radio-lunate wrist arthrodesis can be recommended independent of fixation method.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedics, Klinikum Wels-Grieskirchen, Grieskirchnerstrassse 42, Wels, Austria. Klemens.trieb@klinikum-wegr.at
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Trieb
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Machacek
authors.forename: S G
authors.initials: SG
authors.lastname: Hofstaetter
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Panotopoulos
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Wanivenhaus
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001172:Arthritis, Rheumatoid / Q000601:surgery*; D001174:Arthrodesis / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D012667:Lunate Bone / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010147:Pain Measurement; D011884:Radius / Q000601:surgery*; D016059:Range of Motion, Articular; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014955:Wrist Joint / Q000601:surgery