title: Low dopamine D5 receptor density in hippocampus in an animal model of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
abstract: A state of low dopaminergic activity has been implicated in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The clinical symptoms of ADHD include inattention, impulsivity and hyperactivity, as well as impaired learning; dopaminergic modulation of the functions in the hippocampus is important to both learning and memory. To determine dopamine receptor (DR) density in a well-established animal model for ADHD, we quantified the dopamine D5 receptors in the hippocampus in the spontaneously hypertensive rat. We used immunofluorescence microscopy and immunogold electron microscopy to quantify the dopamine D5 receptor density on CA1 pyramidal cell somas and dendrites and dendritic spines in the stratum radiatum and stratum oriens. The density of the dopamine D5 receptors was significantly lower in the cytoplasm of pyramidal cell somas in the spontaneously hypertensive rat compared to the control, indicating a reduced reservoir for insertion of receptors into the plasma membrane. DRs are important for long-term potentiation and long-term depression, hence the deficit may contribute to the learning difficulties in individuals with the diagnosis of ADHD.
authors.affiliation: The Brain and Muscle Energy Group, Centre for Molecular Biology and Neuroscience and Department of Anatomy, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Oslo, PB 1105 Blindern, N-0317 Oslo, Norway.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Medin
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Rinholm
authors.forename: S G
authors.initials: SG
authors.lastname: Owe
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sagvolden
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gjedde
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Storm-Mathisen
authors.forename: L H
authors.initials: LH
authors.lastname: Bergersen
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001289:Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity / Q000378:metabolism*; D056547:CA1 Region, Hippocampal / Q000378:metabolism*; D003712:Dendrites / Q000378:metabolism; D049229:Dendritic Spines / Q000378:metabolism; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D017966:Pyramidal Cells / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D050641:Receptors, Dopamine D5 / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D050641:Receptors, Dopamine D5