title: An ornithomimid (Dinosauria) bonebed from the Late Cretaceous of Alberta, with implications for the behavior, classification, and stratigraphy of North American ornithomimids.
abstract: Bonebeds can provide a wealth of anatomical, taphonomic, and ontogenetic information about the specimens preserved within them, and can provide evidence for inferred behavior. The material described here represents the first known bonebed of ornithomimids in North America, and the fourth record of an ornithomimosaur bonebed in the world. Partial skeletons representing three individuals are preserved in this assemblage, each comprising primarily portions of the posterior postcrania (pelvis, hind limbs and tail). All three individuals are morphologically similar, although one is larger in overall size. Given the stratigraphic position of the site, and the morphology of the postcrania, the preserved material represents a taxon from the clade containing Ornithomimus and Struthiomimus. Pedal ungual morphology is examined and found to be too variable to be useful in distinguishing these species taxonomically. This site provides additional evidence of gregarious behavior in ornithomimids and the first probable record of that behavior in North American forms.
authors.affiliation: Department of Earth Sciences, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. thomas_cullen@carleton.ca
authors.forename: Thomas M
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: Cullen
authors.forename: Michael J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Ryan
authors.forename: Claudia
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Schröder-Adams
authors.forename: Philip J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Currie
authors.forename: Yoshitsugu
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kobayashi
mesh_terms: D000416:Alberta; D000818:Animals; D025061:Dinosaurs / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000145:classification; D005580:Fossils; D005843:Geography; D010802:Phylogeny; D025341:Principal Component Analysis
references.citation: Proc Biol Sci. 2010 Jan 22;277(1679):191-8
references.pmid: 19386658