title: Is there a role for N-terminal probrain-type natriuretic peptide in determining volume status in haemodialysis patients?
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Natriuretic peptides have been reported to be a valuable biomarker for predicting cardiac events and mortality for haemodialysis patients. However, there has been a debate as to whether these biomarkers can be used to assess volume overload and help determine dry weight.
  
  
  METHODS
  We measured the N-terminal probrain natriuretic peptide (NTproBNP) in 366 stable haemodialysis outpatients with a corresponding pre- and post-dialysis multifrequency bioimpedance assessment of extracellular water (ECW)/total body water (TBW).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Median age was 61 years (46-73); 58.5% were male, 28.5% diabetic, and 37.7% Caucasoid; 71.1% had a history of hypertension, 8.4% of myocardial infarction, and 9.3% of coronary artery bypass surgery; dialysis vintage was 54 months (22-85.5), and urea reduction ratio was 73.4 ± 7.6%. Median post-dialysis NTproBNP was 179 pmol/l (68-535), pre-dialysis ECW/TBW was 0.393 ± 0.014, and post-dialysis ECW/TBW was 0.385 ± 0.015. On multivariate analysis log NTproBNP was associated with post-dialysis ECW/TBW (β 9.09, 95% CI 3.22-14.95, p = 0.003), mean arterial pressure (β 0.0087, 95% CI -0.0045 to -0.013, p = 0.000), and ultrafiltration rate (ml/kg · h; β 0.038, 95% CI 0.01-0.06, p = 0.001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In this study postdialysis NTproBNP values were correlated with direct assessments of volume status in haemodialysis patients, i.e. by ECW/TBW, or indirect measures of volume overload, i.e. ultrafiltration rate and post-dialysis mean arterial blood pressure. This suggests that serial NTproBNP values may aid clinical assessments of volume status in dialysis patients.
authors.affiliation: UCL Centre for Nephrology, Royal Free Hospital, University College London Medical School, London, UK.
authors.forename: Sanjeev
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kumar
authors.forename: Maryam
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Khosravi
authors.forename: Annick
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Massart
authors.forename: Andrew
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Davenport
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000097:blood; D001834:Body Water; D017097:Electric Impedance; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D020097:Natriuretic Peptide, Brain / Q000097:blood / Q000502:physiology*; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000097:blood / Q000502:physiology*; D006435:Renal Dialysis
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D010446:Peptide Fragments; C109794:pro-brain natriuretic peptide (1-76); D020097:Natriuretic Peptide, Brain