title: In vitro skin permeation and penetration of nonivamide from novel film-forming emulsions.
abstract: The purpose of this study was to develop film-forming emulsions (FFE) facilitating long-term treatment of chronic pruritus with capsaicinoids. To this end, oil-in-water emulsions, which comprise dispersions of sustained-release polymers, were examined. Such emulsions form a film when applied to the skin and encapsulate the oily drug solution in a dry polymeric matrix. Permeation of the antipruritic drug nonivamide (NVA) is controlled by the matrix. Permeation rates of NVA from FFE and its concentration in the skin are equivalent to those achieved with a conventional semisolid formulation, but can be maintained for a longer period of time. FFE may therefore improve the treatment of chronic pruritus with capsaicinoids by enhancing patient compliance by means of a sustained-release regimen.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Lunter
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Daniels
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002211:Capsaicin / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000378:metabolism; D004423:Ear; D004655:Emulsions; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D018689:Sensory System Agents / Q000378:metabolism*; D012867:Skin / Q000378:metabolism*; D012869:Skin Absorption; D013552:Swine
chemical_list: D004655:Emulsions; D018689:Sensory System Agents; D002211:Capsaicin; C040937:nonivamide