title: Indirect usage of miniscrew anchorage to intrude overerupted mandibular incisors in a Class II patient with a deep overbite.
abstract: Vertical dentoalveolar discrepancies are a common problem in orthodontic patients but are often difficult to treat with traditional mechanics. This case report illustrates the successful treatment of overerupted mandibular incisors via the indirect use of miniscrew anchorage. A woman (age, 22 years 9 months) had chief complaints of maxillary incisor protrusion and crooked teeth. An excessive curve of Spee caused by elongation of the mandibular incisors was also found. The patient was diagnosed with a severe Class II Division 1 malocclusion and a deep overbite. After extraction of the mandibular first premolars and the subsequent leveling phase, the elongated incisors were intruded with a novel method, which involved the combined use of sectional archwires and miniscrews placed in the premolar areas. After the procedure, the mandibular incisors had been intruded by 6.5 mm with no undesirable side effects. The total active treatment period was 42 months. The resultant occlusion and satisfactory facial profile were maintained after 30 months of retention. Our novel intrusion approach shows potential for correcting a deep overbite.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthodontics, Graduate School of Medicine and Dentistry, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan. ishihara@md.okayama-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Yoshihito
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ishihara
authors.forename: Shingo
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kuroda
authors.forename: Yasuyo
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sugawara
authors.forename: Tarek A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Balam
authors.forename: Teruko
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Takano-Yamamoto
authors.forename: Takashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yamashiro
mesh_terms: D001863:Bone Screws; D002508:Cephalometry; D003724:Dental Arch / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007180:Incisor / Q000473:pathology*; D008334:Mandible; D052280:Orthodontic Anchorage Procedures / Q000295:instrumentation*; D009969:Orthodontic Wires; D057887:Overbite / Q000628:therapy*; D014078:Tooth Eruption; D014087:Tooth Movement Techniques / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D055815:Young Adult