title: Petrus Camper: A history and overview of the clinical importance of Camper's fascia in surgical anatomy.
abstract: Petrus Camper's contributions to modern anatomical science include descriptions of the foot, upper limb, axilla, and inguinal region. His explanation of the etiology of inguinal hernias revolutionized the surgical practice of their repair. Camper's description of abdominal anatomy was an invaluable contribution to the field of abdominal surgery. Current research reviewed in this article shows the importance of understanding the layers of the abdominal wall, notably Camper's fascia, the closure of which has been found to be vital to proper wound healing and patient recovery. This article begins with a biography of Petrus Camper and his research in the inguinal region. It continues with anatomical and histological descriptions of Camper's fascia and finishes with its clinical correlates in surgical practice.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomical Sciences, School of Medicine, St. George's University, Grenada.
authors.forename: Asma
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mian
authors.forename: Frederic
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Bertino
authors.forename: Erik
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Shipley
authors.forename: Mohammadali M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Shoja
authors.forename: R Shane
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Tubbs
authors.forename: Marios
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Loukas
mesh_terms: D034861:Abdominal Wall / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000601:surgery; D000715:Anatomy / Q000266:history*; D005205:Fascia / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D000071938:Fasciotomy; D049671:History, 18th Century; D006801:Humans; D009426:Netherlands
keywords: abdominal wall; facial angle; fascia approximation; inguinal hernia; surgical wound closure