title: Effect of non-vacuum thermal annealing on high indium content InGaN films deposited by pulsed laser deposition.
abstract: InGaN films with 33% and 60% indium contents were deposited by pulsed laser deposition (PLD) at a low growth temperature of 300 °C. The films were then annealed at 500-800 °C in the non-vacuum furnace for 15 min with an addition of N(2) atmosphere. X-ray diffraction results indicate that the indium contents in these two films were raised to 41% and 63%, respectively, after annealing in furnace. In(2)O(3) phase was formed on InGaN surface during the annealing process, which can be clearly observed by the measurements of auger electron spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Due to the obstruction of indium out-diffusion by forming In(2)O(3) on surface, it leads to the efficient increment in indium content of InGaN layer. In addition, the surface roughness was greatly improved by removing In(2)O(3) with the etching treatment in HCl solution. Micro-photoluminescence measurement was performed to analyze the emission property of InGaN layer. For the as-grown InGaN with 33% indium content, the emission wavelength was gradually shifted from 552 to 618 nm with increasing the annealing temperature to 800 °C. It reveals the InGaN films have high potential in optoelectronic applications.
authors.affiliation: Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan.
authors.forename: Tzu-Yu
authors.initials: TY
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Sin-Liang
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Ou
authors.forename: Kun-Ching
authors.initials: KC
authors.lastname: Shen
authors.forename: Dong-Sing
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Wuu
mesh_terms: D005708:Gallium / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000528:radiation effects*; D006244:Hardness; D006358:Hot Temperature; D007204:Indium / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000528:radiation effects*; D007834:Lasers; D008567:Membranes, Artificial; D013499:Surface Properties / Q000528:radiation effects; D014618:Vacuum
chemical_list: D008567:Membranes, Artificial; D007204:Indium; C473348:gallium nitride; D005708:Gallium; C513701:indium nitride