title: [Reduction of livestock-associated methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus (LA-MRSA) in the exhaust air of two piggeries by a bio-trickling filter and a biological three-step air cleaning system].
abstract: "Livestock-associated" Methicillin-resistent Staphylococcus aureus (LA-MRSA) are frequently found in the air of piggeries, are emitted into the ambient air of the piggeries and may also drift into residential areas or surrounding animal husbandries.. In order to reduce emissions from animal houses such as odour, gases and dust different biological air cleaning systems are commercially available. In this study the retention efficiencies for the culturable LA-MRSA of a bio-trickling filter and a combined three step system, both installed at two different piggeries, were investigated. Raw gas concentrations for LA-MRSA of 2.1 x 10(2) cfu/m3 (biotrickling filter) and 3.9 x 10(2) cfu/m3 (three step system) were found. The clean gas concentrations were in each case approximately one power of ten lower. Both systems were able to reduce the number of investigated bacteria in the air of piggeries on average about 90%. The investigated systems can contribute to protect nearby residents. However, considerable fluctuations of the emissions can occur.
authors.affiliation: Institut för Tierhygiene, Tierschutz und Nutztierethologie, Stiftung Tierärztliche Hochschule Hannover. marcus.clauss@tiho-hannover.de
authors.forename: Marcus
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Clauss
authors.forename: Jochen
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Schulz
authors.forename: Janin
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Stratmann-Selke
authors.forename: Maja
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Decius
authors.forename: Jörg
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hartung
mesh_terms: D000389:Air Conditioning / Q000379:methods*; D000391:Air Microbiology; D000393:Air Pollutants / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D000818:Animals; D005374:Filtration / Q000379:methods*; D006799:Housing, Animal / Q000592:standards*; D055624:Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D013203:Staphylococcal Infections / Q000382:microbiology / Q000662:veterinary*; D034421:Sus scrofa; D013552:Swine; D013553:Swine Diseases / Q000382:microbiology*
chemical_list: D000393:Air Pollutants