title: Study of the prevalence and interobserver reproducibility of radiologic images suggestive of urethral diverticula in men with spinal cord injury.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the prevalence of radiologic images suggestive of urethral diverticula (UD) in men with spinal cord injury (SCI) and to study the interobserver diagnostic reproducibility.
  
  
  METHODS
  Radiological studies (i.e. voiding cystourethrography and retrograde urethrography) performed over 1 year on men with SCI were independently reviewed by 3 researchers (1 urologist and 2 radiologists).
  
  
  RESULTS
  The prevalence of UD was found to be between 4.2 and 9.8% of the patients, the higher figure obtained when including also the doubtful images. The kappa index of agreement between the researchers was low (between 0.15 and 0.40). The factors that significantly influenced agreement were localization in the prostatic urethra (p = 0.021), localization in the penile urethra (p = 0.000) and fusiform morphology (p = 0.004). Logistic regression analysis showed that the variables that independently influenced diagnostic agreement were the following: localization in the penile urethra (in favor of agreement) and fusiform morphology (against agreement).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Radiologic images suggestive of UD constitute a frequent finding in men with SCI and raise important diagnostic problems.
authors.affiliation: Urology Service andRadiology Service, National Hospital for Paraplegics, Toledo, Spain. bgmeli@terra.es
authors.forename: Miguel
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Vírseda Chamorro
authors.forename: Emilio
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Rubio
authors.forename: Jose
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Florensa
authors.forename: José
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Escribano
authors.forename: Jesús
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Salinas Casado
authors.forename: Antonio López
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: García-Moreno
authors.forename: Manuel Esteban
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Fuertes
mesh_terms: D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D004240:Diverticulum / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D015588:Observer Variation; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D015995:Prevalence; D011859:Radiography; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D013030:Spain / Q000453:epidemiology; D013119:Spinal Cord Injuries / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000453:epidemiology; D014522:Urethral Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000453:epidemiology