title: [History of adversity, health and psychopathology among prisoners: comparison between men and women].
abstract: Adversity in childhood, risk behaviors and psychopathology are highly prevalent phenomena in inmate populations and have a strong impact on health. Knowing the differences in these variables between the sexes is most important in order to develop appropriate intervention strategies in a prison context. By administering the Socio-demographic and Life History Questionnaire and the Brief Symptoms Inventory, we sought to characterize adverse childhood experiences and relate them to risk behaviors and to psychopathological symptoms, and study the differences between the 65 male and 42 female detainees in Portuguese prison establishments. Men and women report a complex web of adversity in childhood. In a range of ten possible categories, a medium value of 5.05 (DP = 2.63) in total adversity for women and 2.63 (DP = 2.18) for men was encountered, with the prevalence being significantly higher within the female population (Z = -4.33; p = .000). A high prevalence of risk behaviors and psychopathological symptoms was found in both groups, the latter being higher among females. We concluded that the differences between men and women calls for in depth studies in order to provide guidelines for intervention projects in specific populations.
authors.affiliation: Escola de Psicologia, Universidade do Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga Portugal.
authors.forename: Joana
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Alves
authors.forename: Ana
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Dutra
authors.forename: Ângela
authors.initials: Â
authors.lastname: Maia
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D008016:Life Change Events; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology*; D011329:Prisoners / Q000523:psychology*; D012737:Sex Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires