title: Coming to Terms With Reality: Predictors of Self-deception Within Substance Abuse Recovery.
abstract: It is argued that drug and alcohol addiction centers on denial and self-delusion, and successful recovery depends on coming to terms with such problems. Mutual-help programs for substance abuse recovery (eg, 12-step programs) and self-run recovery homes (eg, Oxford House) might decrease self-deception through emphasis on facing reality, strict abstinence rules, and empowering people to direct their own course of recovery.
  
  
  
  The present study examined how recovery processes (12-step programs vs. recovery residence), substance use, and race/ethnicity predicted self-deception among adult residents of self-run recovery homes (359 men, 152 women).
  
  
  
  Twelve-step participation but not recovery home residency significantly predicted decreased self-deception across a 4-month period. In addition, race/ethnicity was a significant predictor of self-deception, with African Americans reporting higher levels of self-deception than participants of other racial groups.
  
  
  
  It is suggested that substance abusing individuals look to 12-step programs such as Alcoholics Anonymous and Narcotics Anonymous to reduce denial and gain a realistic self-view, critical steps in addiction recovery.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology.
authors.forename: Joseph R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Ferrari
authors.forename: David R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Groh
authors.forename: Gabriella
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Rulka
authors.forename: Leonard A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Jason
authors.forename: Margaret I
authors.initials: MI
authors.lastname: Davis
keywords: mutual-help programs; self-deception; substance abuse recovery
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