title: Physico-chemical characteristics and sensory evaluation of wheat bread partially substituted with banana (Musa acuminata X balbisiana cv. Awak) pseudo-stem flour.
abstract: The physico-chemical and sensorial properties of the control (BCtr), commercial wheat flour (CWF) bread substituted with 10% BPF (banana pseudo-stem flour) (B10BPF) and B10BPF with added 0.8% w/w (flour weight basis) xanthan gum (XG) or sodium carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) (B10BPFXG and B10BPFCMC, respectively) were examined. The proximate analyses revealed that the composite bread had significantly higher moisture, ash, crude fibre, soluble, insoluble and total dietary fibre contents but lower protein, fat and carbohydrate contents than the BCtr. Bread incorporated with BPF resulted in a lower volume, darker crumb and lighter crust colour than the BCtr. The addition of CMC improved the bread volume. All breads containing BPF had greater total phenolics, and antioxidant properties than the control bread. Sensory evaluation indicated that the B10BPFCMC bread had the highest acceptability.
authors.affiliation: Food Technology Division, School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Penang, Malaysia.
authors.forename: Lee-Hoon
authors.initials: LH
authors.lastname: Ho
authors.forename: Noor Aziah
authors.initials: NA
authors.lastname: Abdul Aziz
authors.forename: Baharin
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Azahari
mesh_terms: D000975:Antioxidants / Q000032:analysis; D001939:Bread / Q000032:analysis*; D005433:Flour / Q000032:analysis*; D005511:Food Handling / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D028521:Musa / Q000737:chemistry*; D009753:Nutritive Value; D013649:Taste; D014908:Triticum / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D000975:Antioxidants