title: Bifocal femoral deformity correction and lengthening using a circular fixator construct in a dog.
abstract: A 7 mo old male rottweiler was evaluated for a right hind limb lameness caused by malunion of a Salter-Harris type II fracture. Radiographs and computed tomography (CT) revealed that the right distal femur had valgus, procurvatum, external rotation, and was 35% (70 mm) shorter than the contralateral femur. Distal femoral wedge ostectomies were performed to acutely correct the angular and rotational deformities. Lengthening of the femur was accomplished by distraction osteogenesis performed over 53 days at a second, proximal diaphyseal osteotomy using a circular fixator construct. This bifocal approach yielded approximately 30 mm of femoral lengthening and a confluent column of regenerate bone that bridged the distraction gap. When evaluated 14 mo after surgery, the dog held the right hip, stifle, and hock in a slightly extended posture when standing and had a subtle asymmetric hind limb gait. The stride of the right hind limb was slightly shortened with compensatory circumduction of the left hind limb during the swing phase of the stride.
authors.affiliation: Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine, Blacksburg, VA, USA.
authors.forename: Julia V
authors.initials: JV
authors.lastname: Coutin
authors.forename: Daniel D
authors.initials: DD
authors.lastname: Lewis
authors.forename: Stanley E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: David J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Reese
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004285:Dogs / Q000002:abnormalities / Q000601:surgery; D016267:External Fixators / Q000662:veterinary*; D005269:Femur / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery; D006614:Hindlimb / Q000002:abnormalities / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery; D007870:Leg Length Inequality / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery / Q000662:veterinary*; D008297:Male; D019857:Osteogenesis, Distraction / Q000379:methods / Q000662:veterinary*; D010027:Osteotomy / Q000662:veterinary*; D011859:Radiography; D012399:Rotation; D016896:Treatment Outcome