title: In vitro evaluation of the effects of various additives and polymers on nerve growth factor microspheres.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the effects of various additives or polymers on the in vitro characteristics of nerve growth factor (NGF) microspheres.
  
  
  METHODS
  NGF microspheres were fabricated using polyethylene glycol (PEG), ovalbumin (OVA), bovine serum albumin (BSA) or glucose as protein protectors, and poly(lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) or poly(lactic acid) (PLA)/PLGA blends as encapsulation materials.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Encapsulation efficiencies of the NGF microspheres with various additives or polymers were not more than 30%. A comparative study revealed that OVA was somewhat superior over others, and was thus chosen as the protective additive in subsequent experiments. Polymer analysis showed that NGF release from 1:1 PLA (η = 0.8):PLGA (75/25, η = 0.45) microspheres lasted for 90 d with a burst release rate of 12.7%. About 40% of the original bioactivity was retained on the 28th day, while 10% was left on the 90th day.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The combination of OVA as an additive and the PLA/PLGA blend as the coating matrix is suitable for encapsulation of NGF in microspheres for extended release.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmaceutics, PLA General Hospital , Beijing , China.
authors.forename: Huayan
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: Fenghua
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Daihong
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Guo
authors.forename: Guiyang
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Liu
mesh_terms: D002626:Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D004337:Drug Carriers / Q000737:chemistry*; D005079:Excipients / Q000737:chemistry*; D005947:Glucose / Q000737:chemistry; D019344:Lactic Acid / Q000737:chemistry; D008863:Microspheres; D020932:Nerve Growth Factor / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000737:chemistry; D010047:Ovalbumin / Q000737:chemistry; D011091:Polyesters; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols / Q000737:chemistry; D011100:Polyglycolic Acid / Q000737:chemistry; D000077182:Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer; D011108:Polymers / Q000737:chemistry; D012710:Serum Albumin, Bovine / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D004337:Drug Carriers; D005079:Excipients; D011091:Polyesters; D011108:Polymers; D000077182:Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer; D011100:Polyglycolic Acid; D012710:Serum Albumin, Bovine; D019344:Lactic Acid; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols; C033616:poly(lactide); D010047:Ovalbumin; D020932:Nerve Growth Factor; D005947:Glucose