title: Synthesis and characterization of a novel thermoresponsive copolymer series and their application in cell and cell sheet regeneration.
abstract: A series of poly-(N-isopropyl acrylamide)-based copolymers were developed with a view to biomedical applications, specifically cell cultivation and recovery. Ethylpyrrolidone methacrylate (EPM), the monomer of poly-(ethylpyrrolidone methacrylate) (pEPM), which is itself thermoresponsive, was copolymerized with N-isopropylacrylamide in varying ratios to create this novel thermoresponsive copolymer series. Characterization indicated a moderate increase of copolymer lower critical solution temperature with increasing EPM content. Films of the copolymers successfully hosted cells to monolayer. Cells detached from the copolymers upon temperature reduction with cell to cell junctions maintained, avoiding the damage which can be caused using conventional detachment techniques. These results indicate that these copolymers are highly cell compatible and may be useful for a range of biomedical applications.
authors.affiliation: School of Chemistry, National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Ireland. maria.nash@ictp.csic.es
authors.forename: Maria E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Nash
authors.forename: William M
authors.initials: WM
authors.lastname: Carroll
authors.forename: Diego
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Velasco
authors.forename: Javier
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Gomez
authors.forename: Alexander V
authors.initials: AV
authors.lastname: Gorelov
authors.forename: Dmitry
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Elezov
authors.forename: Alberto
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gallardo
authors.forename: Yury A
authors.initials: YA
authors.lastname: Rochev
authors.forename: Carlos
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Elvira
mesh_terms: D016475:3T3 Cells; D000180:Acrylic Resins / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D001672:Biocompatible Materials / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002448:Cell Adhesion / Q000187:drug effects; D060326:Chemistry Techniques, Synthetic; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000166:cytology* / Q000187:drug effects*; D057927:Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; D008689:Methacrylates / Q000737:chemistry; D051379:Mice; D013696:Temperature
chemical_list: D000180:Acrylic Resins; D001672:Biocompatible Materials; D008689:Methacrylates; C008384:methacrylic acid; C052970:poly-N-isopropylacrylamide