title: The first Brazilian neuropsychiatrist, José Martins da Cruz Jobim, tuberculous meningitis and mental disease.
abstract: The intersection between infectious diseases, poverty and mental disease was an important subject to the Brazilian Neuropsychiatry in the early 19th century. José Martins da Cruz Jobim (1802-1878) was engaged in a hygienist approach based on symptomatological and anatomopathological studies. He wrote "Insânia loquaz" (Loquacious insanity), 1831, the first written text about mental illness in Brazil, founded on clinical and pathological data, compatible with tuberculous meningitis. Thus, Jobim deserves the title of the first neuropsychiatrist in Brazil. The authors critically studied the clinical history and the autopsy findings of his cases, and the main health policies at the time.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Neurology, School of Medicine, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro RJ, Brazil. mmotagomes@acd.ufrj.br
authors.forename: Marleide da Mota
authors.initials: Mda M
authors.lastname: Gomes
authors.forename: Eliasz
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Engelhardt
authors.forename: Leila
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Chimelli
mesh_terms: D001938:Brazil; D049672:History, 19th Century; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000266:history*; D058027:Neuropsychiatry / Q000266:history*; D014390:Tuberculosis, Meningeal / Q000266:history*