title: Nitrogen and carbon contents and δ(15) N and δ(13) C signatures in six bryophyte species: assessment of long-term deposition changes (1980-2010) in Spanish beech forests.
abstract: In this study we used recent (2010) and herbarium material (1980) of six bryophyte species to assess long-term atmospheric deposition in natural forested areas in northern Spain. For this purpose, tissue nitrogen and carbon content, as well as δ(13) C and δ(15) N signatures of samples of Hypnum cupressiforme, Polytrichastrum formosum, Leucobryum juniperoideum, Rhytidiadelphus loreus, Homalothecium lutescens and Diplophyllum albicans were analysed and comparisons made between years and species. In addition, the usefulness of each of the six species was evaluated. The range of values observed was similar to that in other studies carried out in rural areas. Significantly lower values were found in 2010 for N (H. cupressiforme), δ(15) N (R. loreus and D. albicans), C (R. loreus) and δ(13) C (all except L. juniperoideum). Our natural areas are thus now less influenced by atmospheric pollutants than they were, most probably due to changes in some traditional local activities. Differences were observed between species for all the four parameters studied, so different species must not be analysed together. Finally, R. loreus and H. lutescens seem to be good bioindicators, sensitive even with a few samples, although further studies are needed to corroborate their usefulness.
authors.affiliation: Dpto. Biología Vegetal, sección Botánica, Universidad de Navarra, Navarra, Spain. vdelgado@alumni.unav.es
authors.forename: Verónica
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Delgado
authors.forename: Alicia
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ederra
authors.forename: Jesús Miguel
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Santamaría
mesh_terms: D044002:Bryophyta / Q000737:chemistry*; D002244:Carbon / Q000032:analysis*; D057486:Carbon Cycle; D002247:Carbon Isotopes; D029964:Fagus / Q000254:growth & development*; D009584:Nitrogen / Q000032:analysis*; D058458:Nitrogen Cycle; D009587:Nitrogen Isotopes; D013030:Spain; D013045:Species Specificity; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D002247:Carbon Isotopes; D009587:Nitrogen Isotopes; D002244:Carbon; D009584:Nitrogen