title: Trace and major element levels in rats after oral administration of diesel and biodiesel derived from opium poppy (Papaver somniferum L.) seeds.
abstract: The study investigated the toxic effects of diesel and biodiesel derived from opium poppy (Papaver somniferum L.) oil seeds on the trace and major elements in kidney, lung, liver, and serum of rats. By the end of 21 days, trace and major element concentrations in kidney, lung, and liver tissues and the serum were measured using inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectroscopy. We observed that trace and major element levels in kidney, lung, and liver tissues and the serum changed. Especially, important differences were detected in trace and major element concentrations in kidney and lung tissues. In kidney tissue, the concentration differences of calcium, sodium, and zinc (Zn) were found between diesel and biodiesel groups. In lung tissue, the concentration differences of cadmium, lithium, magnesium, manganese, and Zn were found between diesel and biodiesel groups. Among the significant findings, Zn concentration in serum and liver tissue of diesel and biodiesel were different from control (p < 0.05). However, the metal levels of biodiesel group were similar to control group. Due to lesser toxicity of biodiesel, it could be considered as an alternate fuel.
authors.affiliation: Biochemistry Division, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Arts, Afyon Kocatepe University, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey lacinetur@aku.edu.tr.
authors.forename: Laçine
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Aksoy
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Afyon Kocatepe University, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey.
authors.forename: Nalan Bayşu
authors.initials: NB
authors.lastname: Sözbilir
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000818:Animals; D056804:Biofuels / Q000633:toxicity*; D005742:Gasoline / Q000633:toxicity; D007668:Kidney / Q000737:chemistry; D008099:Liver / Q000737:chemistry; D008168:Lung / Q000737:chemistry; D008297:Male; D008670:Metals / Q000032:analysis / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D010207:Papaver / Q000737:chemistry*; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000633:toxicity; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012639:Seeds / Q000737:chemistry; D014018:Tissue Distribution
chemical_list: D056804:Biofuels; D005742:Gasoline; D008670:Metals; D010936:Plant Extracts
keywords: Diesel; major element; opium poppy oil biodiesel; oral toxicity; trace element