title: Effect of treadmill gait training on static and functional balance in children with cerebral palsy: a randomized controlled trial.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Treadmill gait training as a therapeutic resource in the rehabilitation of children with cerebral palsy has recently been the focus of many studies; however, little is still known regarding its effect on static and functional balance in children.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The aim of the present study was to compare the effects of treadmill training and over ground gait training in children with cerebral palsy.
  
  
  METHODS
  A randomized controlled trial with blinded evaluator was conducted with children with cerebral palsy between three and 12 years of age categorized in Levels I to III of the Gross Motor Function Classification System. Assessments were performed before and after the intervention and involved the Berg balance scale as well as the determination of oscillations from the center of pressure in the anteroposterior and mediolateral directions with eyes open and closed. The experimental group was submitted to treadmill training and the control group performed gait training over the ground. The intervention consisted of two 30-minute sessions per week for seven weeks.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Both groups exhibited better functional balance after the protocol. The experimental group had higher Berg balance scale scores and exhibited lesser mediolateral oscillation with eyes open in comparison to the control group.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Treadmill training had a greater effect on functional balance and mediolateral oscillation in comparison to over ground gait training in children with cerebral palsy.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  RBR-5v3kg9.(Brazilian Registry of Clinical Trials).
authors.affiliation: Master and Doctorate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Universidade Nove de Julho (UNINOVE), São Paulo, SP, Brazil. luandacollange@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Luanda A C
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Grecco
authors.forename: Sandra M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Tomita
authors.forename: Thaluanna C L
authors.initials: TC
authors.lastname: Christovão
authors.forename: Hugo
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Pasini
authors.forename: Luciana M M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Sampaio
authors.forename: Claudia S
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Oliveira
mesh_terms: D002547:Cerebral Palsy / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D002648:Child; D005081:Exercise Therapy; D005260:Female; D005684:Gait; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D004856:Postural Balance; D016037:Single-Blind Method