title: Is breakfast skipping associated with physical activity among U.S. adolescents? A cross-sectional study of adolescents aged 12-19 years, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES).
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To examine the association between breakfast skipping and physical activity among US adolescents aged 12-19 years.
  
  
  METHODS
  A cross-sectional study of nationally representative 2007-2008 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) data.
  
  
  METHODS
  Breakfast skipping was assessed by two 24 h dietary recalls. Physical activity was self-reported by participants and classified based on meeting national recommendations for physical activity for the appropriate age group. Multiple logistic regression analysis was used to model the association between breakfast skipping and physical activity while controlling for confounders.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 936 adolescents aged 12-19 years in the USA.
  
  
  RESULTS
  After adjusting for family income, there was no association between breakfast skipping and meeting physical activity guidelines for age among adolescents aged 12-19 years (OR = 0.95, 95% CI 0.56, 1.32).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Findings from the study differ from previous research findings on breakfast skipping and physical activity. Therefore, further research that uses large, nationally representative US samples and national recommended guidelines for physical activity is needed.
authors.affiliation: 1 Department of Public Health Sciences, The University of North Carolina at Charlotte, College of Health and Human Services, 9201 University City Blvd, Charlotte, NC 28223-0001, USA.
authors.forename: Jordan E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Lyerly
authors.affiliation: 1 Department of Public Health Sciences, The University of North Carolina at Charlotte, College of Health and Human Services, 9201 University City Blvd, Charlotte, NC 28223-0001, USA.
authors.forename: Larissa R
authors.initials: LR
authors.lastname: Huber
authors.affiliation: 1 Department of Public Health Sciences, The University of North Carolina at Charlotte, College of Health and Human Services, 9201 University City Blvd, Charlotte, NC 28223-0001, USA.
authors.forename: Jan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Warren-Findlow
authors.affiliation: 1 Department of Public Health Sciences, The University of North Carolina at Charlotte, College of Health and Human Services, 9201 University City Blvd, Charlotte, NC 28223-0001, USA.
authors.forename: Elizabeth F
authors.initials: EF
authors.lastname: Racine
authors.affiliation: 2 Department of Mathematics and Statistics, The University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC, USA.
authors.forename: Jacek
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Dmochowski
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D015992:Body Mass Index; D062408:Breakfast; D002648:Child; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D002149:Energy Intake; D005247:Feeding Behavior; D005260:Female; D017408:Guidelines as Topic; D006801:Humans; D008019:Life Style; D008297:Male; D011939:Mental Recall; D009043:Motor Activity; D009749:Nutrition Surveys; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014481:United States; D055815:Young Adult
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