title: RETRACTED: Increased neuroinflammatory and arachidonic acid cascade markers, and reduced synaptic proteins, in the postmortem frontal cortex from schizophrenia patients.
abstract: This article has been retracted: please see Elsevier Policy on Article Withdrawal (https://www.elsevier.com/about/our-business/policies/article-withdrawal).
  
  This article has been retracted at the request of the Editors. The National Institutes of Health has found that Dr. Jagadeesh S. Rao engaged in research misconduct by falsifying data. Data in Figures 1A, 1E, 3E and 3F were falsified. Dr. Rao was solely responsible for the falsification. None of the other authors are implicated in any way.
authors.affiliation: Brain Physiology and Metabolism Section, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA. Electronic address: jrao@mail.nih.gov.
authors.forename: Jagadeesh Sridhara
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Rao
authors.affiliation: Brain Physiology and Metabolism Section, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
authors.forename: Hyung-Wook
authors.initials: HW
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Toxicology and Pharmacology, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.
authors.forename: Gaylia Jean
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Harry
authors.affiliation: Brain Physiology and Metabolism Section, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
authors.forename: Stanley Isaac
authors.initials: SI
authors.lastname: Rapoport
authors.affiliation: Brain Physiology and Metabolism Section, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
authors.forename: Edmund Arthur
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Reese
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D016718:Arachidonic Acid / Q000378:metabolism*; D016207:Cytokines / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D005625:Frontal Lobe / Q000378:metabolism*; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000502:physiology*; D006684:HLA-DR Antigens / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D017628:Microglia / Q000378:metabolism; D008875:Middle Aged; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D052247:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D011180:Postmortem Changes; D016760:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000150:complications* / Q000473:pathology*
chemical_list: D016207:Cytokines; D006684:HLA-DR Antigens; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D016760:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; D016718:Arachidonic Acid; D052247:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II