title: NIAAA: advancing alcohol research for 40 years.
abstract: The National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) has been the lead Federal agency responsible for scientific research on alcohol and its effects for 40 years. During that time, NIAAA has conducted and funded groundbreaking research, distilled and disseminated those research findings to a broad audience, and ultimately improved public health. Among NIAAA's many significant contributions are the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions, the largest survey ever conducted on alcohol and associated psychiatric and medical conditions; investment in research to identify the genes underlying vulnerability to alcoholism; creation of the Collaborative Studies on Genetics of Alcoholism, a study of the genetics of alcoholism in a human population; leadership in exploring the effects of alcohol on fetal development and on a variety of diseases and organ systems; fostering alcoholism treatment, including supporting a medications development program that has funded more than 30 Phase 2 trials and 15 human laboratory studies; international collaborations and work across the National Institutes of Health; influential research on preventing alcohol problems through community programs as well as policy changes; and the translation of research findings to everyday practice, including the production of award-winning clinician training materials.
authors.affiliation: National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Bethesda, Maryland.
authors.forename: Kenneth R
authors.initials: KR
authors.lastname: Warren
authors.forename: Brenda G
authors.initials: BG
authors.lastname: Hewitt
mesh_terms: D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000235:genetics; D000437:Alcoholism / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000235:genetics; D000818:Animals; D035843:Biomedical Research / Q000639:trends*; D006801:Humans; D054563:National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (U.S.) / Q000639:trends*; D009316:National Institutes of Health (U.S.) / Q000639:trends*; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology