title: [Combined crown lengthening surgery with restorative therapy for inducing papilla growth: a case report].
abstract: A young lady with unsatisfied restorations of upper anterior teeth and swollen gum wanted to improve aesthetics. Oral examination showed that 12-22 were provisional crowns with normal occlusion, poorly gingival contour and gummy smile. The gingiva was red, light swollen and bleeding on probing. X-ray showed the roots of 11, 21 were short and the alveolar bone absorbed. After the periodontal initial treatment, an ideal location of gingival margin was determined. Then, an esthetic periodontal surgery was performed to recover the biology width and the gingival margin was fitted with the anterior teeth. The temporary restorations were made twice to guide the gingiva growth by changing the shape of the restorations and moving up the contact points of the restorations. The ceramic crowns were completed 3 months after the operation. The gummy smile disappeared and the gingival margin was filled well with the upper anterior ceramic crowns. The 14-month follow-up presented a satisfied effect. Crown lengthening surgery combined restorative therapy could lead papilla to grow well. This process is beneficial for the future treatment plan and clinical esthetic evaluation.
authors.affiliation: Department of General Dentistry, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China.
authors.forename: Di
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Le
authors.forename: Wen-jie
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: Hao
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Zhang
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D055113:Chronic Periodontitis / Q000601:surgery; D016556:Crown Lengthening / Q000379:methods*; D003771:Dental Papilla / Q000166:cytology* / Q000254:growth & development*; D003793:Dental Restoration, Permanent / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans