title: Development of an efficient pretreatment process for enzymatic saccharification of Eastern redcedar.
abstract: This study investigates the potential for extracting sugars from the polysaccharides of Eastern redcedar. Pretreatment temperature, time, sulfuric acid loading, sodium bisulfite loading and impregnation time were varied using factorial treatment design experiments for identifying near optimal overall wood glucan-to-glucose yields during acid bisulfite pretreatments. The highest overall wood glucan-to-glucose yield of 87% was achieved when redcedar was impregnated with pretreatment liquor containing 3.75 g of sulfuric acid/100g of dry wood and 20 g of sodium bisulfite/100g of dry wood at 90 °C for 3h followed by increasing the temperature to 200 °C with a hold time of 10 min. Hemicellulose and lignin removal during pretreatments made the substrate amenable to enzymatic hydrolysis using 0.5 ml of Accelerase® 1500/g of glucan at 2% (w/w) solid loading. Preliminary mass balances showed 97% glucan recovery at pretreatment condition with 87% overall wood glucan-to-glucose yield and 59% delignification.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA.
authors.forename: Karthikeyan D
authors.initials: KD
authors.lastname: Ramachandriya
authors.forename: Mark R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Wilkins
authors.forename: Salim
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hiziroglu
authors.forename: Nurhan T
authors.initials: NT
authors.lastname: Dunford
authors.forename: Hasan K
authors.initials: HK
authors.lastname: Atiyeh
mesh_terms: D001709:Biotechnology / Q000379:methods*; D050260:Carbohydrate Metabolism / Q000187:drug effects*; D002480:Cellulase / Q000378:metabolism*; D005936:Glucans / Q000378:metabolism; D005947:Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D006868:Hydrolysis / Q000187:drug effects; D018653:Juniperus / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism*; D013447:Sulfites / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013464:Sulfuric Acids / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013501:Surface-Active Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D013696:Temperature; D013997:Time Factors; D014934:Wood / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D005936:Glucans; D013447:Sulfites; D013464:Sulfuric Acids; D013501:Surface-Active Agents; D002480:Cellulase; D005947:Glucose; C033158:sulfuric acid; C009279:sodium bisulfite