title: When should a DDH experiment be mandatory in microbial taxonomy?
abstract: DNA-DNA hybridizations (DDH) play a key role in microbial species discrimination in cases when 16S rRNA gene sequence similarities are 97 % or higher. Using real-world 16S rRNA gene sequences and DDH data, we here re-investigate whether or not, and in which situations, this threshold value might be too conservative. Statistical estimates of these thresholds are calculated in general as well as more specifically for a number of phyla that are frequently subjected to DDH. Among several methods to infer 16S gene sequence similarities investigated, most of those routinely applied by taxonomists appear well suited for the task. The effects of using distinct DDH methods also seem to be insignificant. Depending on the investigated taxonomic group, a threshold between 98.2 and 99.0 % appears reasonable. In that way, up to half of the currently conducted DDH experiments could safely be omitted without a significant risk for wrongly differentiated species.
authors.affiliation: Leibniz Institute DSMZ - German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures, c/o Markus Göker, Inhoffenstr. 7B, 38124 Braunschweig, Germany.
authors.forename: Jan P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Meier-Kolthoff
authors.forename: Markus
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Göker
authors.forename: Cathrin
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Spröer
authors.forename: Hans-Peter
authors.initials: HP
authors.lastname: Klenk
mesh_terms: D001419:Bacteria / Q000145:classification* / Q000235:genetics; D015373:Bacterial Typing Techniques / Q000379:methods*; D004269:DNA, Bacterial; D009693:Nucleic Acid Hybridization / Q000379:methods*; D010802:Phylogeny; D012336:RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA
chemical_list: D004269:DNA, Bacterial; D012336:RNA, Ribosomal, 16S