title: History of Inclusive Design in the UK.
abstract: The UK Design Council describes Inclusive Design as neither a new genre of design, nor a separate specialism, but as a general approach to designing in which designers ensure that their products and services address the needs of the widest possible audience, irrespective of age or ability. Inclusive Design (also known [in Europe] as Design for All and as Universal Design in the USA) is in essence the inverse of earlier approaches to designing for disabled and elderly people as a sub-set of the population, and an integral part of a more recent international trend towards the integration of older and disabled people in the mainstream of society. This paper describes the development of Inclusive Design in the UK, from its early beginnings, through its subsequent adoption as a topic of academic research, leading to its recent emergence embodied as a framework and toolkit for design.
authors.affiliation: Cambridge Engineering Design Centre, University of Cambridge, UK. Electronic address: pjc10@cam.ac.uk.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: John Clarkson
authors.affiliation: Helen Hamlyn Centre, Royal College of Art, UK.
authors.forename: Roger
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Coleman
mesh_terms: D000375:Aging; D006233:Persons with Disabilities; D004779:Environment Design / Q000592:standards / Q000639:trends*; D004867:Equipment Design / Q000266:history* / Q000592:standards / Q000639:trends; D006804:Ergonomics / Q000266:history*; D049673:History, 20th Century; D049674:History, 21st Century; D006801:Humans; D038622:Internationality; D057170:Translational Research, Biomedical; D006113:United Kingdom
keywords: Inclusive Design; Universal Design