title: Effects of Ficus asperifolia on normal rat estrus cyclicity.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate Ficus asperifolia (Moraceae) (F. asperifolia) effecting on regular estrus cycle of Wistar rats.
  
  
  METHODS
  Air-dried fruits of F. asperifolia were extracted using water. Prior to the test, vaginal smear was monitored daily for a 3-week period to select females with normal (regular) estrous cycle. Those with regular estrus cycle weighing between 150-170 g were randomized into three sets of 15 animals each. Each set was then divided into three groups: Group 1 (control) was orally administered with distilled water (10 mL/kg body weight) once a day for 1 week starting from the proestrus stage. Groups 2 and 3 were respectively treated with 100 and 500 mg/kg body weight of the plant aqueous extract. The two other sets of 15 animals each were similarly treated as the first set for 3 weeks and 6 weeks respectively. Estrus cycle pattern was monitored before and during plant extract application whereas lipid profile, ovary, uterus and liver growth indices were determined at the end of each treatment.
  
  
  RESULTS
  F. asperifolia did not disrupt (0%) the order of appearance of normal estrus cycle stages, namely, proestrus, estrus, metestrus and diestrus. Short-term treatment (1 week duration) exhibited high frequency of appearance of proestrus and estrus stages while mid- (3 weeks) and long-term (6 weeks) treatments revealed constancy in the frequency of all stages irrespective to animal groups. The plasma and organ lipid profile, as well as ovary, uterus and liver growth remained unchanged when compared to distilled water-treated animals. Following long-term administration of plant extract (6 weeks), no adverse effect was noticed.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our data partially support the use of F. asperifolia in common medicine.
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Dschang, Box 67 Dschang, Cameroon.
authors.forename: Esther
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Ngadjui
authors.forename: Pierre
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Watcho
authors.forename: Telesphore Benoit
authors.initials: TB
authors.lastname: Nguelefack
authors.forename: Albert
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kamanyi
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000818:Animals; D004971:Estrus / Q000187:drug effects*; D005260:Female; D005300:Fertility Agents, Female / Q000494:pharmacology; D030681:Ficus / Q000737:chemistry*; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D005300:Fertility Agents, Female; D010936:Plant Extracts
keywords: Estrus cycle; Ficus asperifolia; Rats