title: "Quality of prenatal and maternal care: bridging the know-do gap" (QUALMAT study): an electronic clinical decision support system for rural Sub-Saharan Africa.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Despite strong efforts to improve maternal care, its quality remains deficient in many countries of Sub-Saharan Africa as persistently high maternal mortality rates testify. The QUALMAT study seeks to improve the performance and motivation of rural health workers and ultimately quality of primary maternal health care services in three African countries Burkina Faso, Ghana, and Tanzania. One major intervention is the introduction of a computerized Clinical Decision Support System (CDSS) for rural primary health care centers to be used by health care workers of different educational levels.
  
  
  METHODS
  A stand-alone, java-based software, able to run on any standard hardware, was developed based on assessment of the health care situation in the involved countries. The software scope was defined and the final software was programmed under consideration of test experiences. Knowledge for the decision support derived from the World Health Organization (WHO) guideline "Pregnancy, Childbirth, Postpartum and Newborn Care; A Guide for Essential Practice".
  
  
  RESULTS
  The QUALMAT CDSS provides computerized guidance and clinical decision support for antenatal care, and care during delivery and up to 24 hours post delivery. The decision support is based on WHO guidelines and designed using three principles: (1) Guidance through routine actions in maternal and perinatal care, (2) integration of clinical data to detect situations of concern by algorithms, and (3) electronic tracking of peri- and postnatal activities. In addition, the tool facilitates patient management and is a source of training material. The implementation of the software, which is embedded in a set of interventions comprising the QUALMAT study, is subject to various research projects assessing and quantifying the impact of the CDSS on quality of care, the motivation of health care staff (users) and its health economic aspects. The software will also be assessed for its usability and acceptance, as well as for its influence on workflows in the rural setting of primary health care in the three countries involved.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The development and implementation of a CDSS in rural primary health care centres presents challenges, which may be overcome with careful planning and involvement of future users at an early stage. A tailored software with stable functionality should offer perspectives to improve maternal care in resource-poor settings.
authors.forename: Antje
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Blank
authors.forename: Helen
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Prytherch
authors.forename: Jens
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kaltschmidt
authors.forename: Andreas
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Krings
authors.forename: Felix
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Sukums
authors.forename: Nathan
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Mensah
authors.forename: Alphonse
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Zakane
authors.forename: Svetla
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Loukanova
authors.forename: Lars L
authors.initials: LL
authors.lastname: Gustafsson
authors.forename: Rainer
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Sauerborn
authors.forename: Walter E
authors.initials: WE
authors.lastname: Haefeli
mesh_terms: D017954:Africa South of the Sahara; D000465:Algorithms; D002983:Clinical Competence / Q000592:standards; D003150:Community Health Workers / Q000193:education / Q000523:psychology* / Q000592:standards; D020000:Decision Support Systems, Clinical / Q000458:organization & administration* / Q000592:standards; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D008427:Maternal Health Services / Q000592:standards*; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic; D011247:Pregnancy; D011295:Prenatal Care / Q000592:standards*; D011320:Primary Health Care / Q000379:methods; D015397:Program Evaluation; D011785:Quality Assurance, Health Care / Q000379:methods*; D012423:Rural Health; D012984:Software / Q000592:standards; D000078329:Workforce; D014944:World Health Organization