title: Re-laparoscopy in the diagnosis and treatment of postoperative complications following laparoscopic colorectal surgery.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Laparoscopic colorectal surgery has increasingly become the standard of care in the management of both benign and malignant colorectal disease. We herein describe our experience with laparoscopy in the management of complications following laparoscopic colorectal surgery.
  
  
  METHODS
  Between November 2010 and July 2012, data were prospectively collected for all patients requiring surgical intervention for colorectal cancer. This was performed by a full-time colorectal cancer data manager.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 203 patients had surgery for colorectal cancer during this period, 154 (75.9%) of which were performed laparoscopically and 49 (24.1%) performed by open surgery. Ten patients (4.9%) underwent surgery for complications of which 7 were following laparoscopic surgery. Two of these 7 patients had an exploratory laparotomy due to abdominal distension and haemodynamic instability. Laparoscopic surgical intervention was successful in diagnosing and treating the remaining 5 patients. Three of these patients developed small bowel obstruction which was managed by re-laparoscopy while in 2 patients there was a significant suspicion of an anastomotic leakage despite appropriate diagnostic imaging which was out ruled at laparoscopy.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Laparoscopy can frequently be used to diagnose and treat complications following laparoscopic colorectal surgery. This is another benefit associated with laparoscopic colorectal surgery which is rarely described and allows the benefits associated with the laparoscopic approach to be maintained.
authors.affiliation: Department of Colorectal Surgery, GEMS Directorate, St James' Hospital, Dublin 8, Ireland. JamORiordan@gmail.com
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: O'Riordan
authors.forename: J O
authors.initials: JO
authors.lastname: Larkin
authors.forename: B J
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: Mehigan
authors.forename: P H
authors.initials: PH
authors.lastname: McCormick
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D015179:Colorectal Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery*; D003107:Colorectal Surgery / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D010535:Laparoscopy / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000601:surgery*; D012086:Reoperation; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D016896:Treatment Outcome
keywords: Complications; Laparoscopic colorectal surgery; Laparoscopy