title: Psychological distress in survivors of the 2010 Haiti earthquake.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the presence of depression and anxiety symptoms in survivors of the Haiti earthquake who were assisted by a healthcare team from the Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, and to evaluate the impact that losing a family member during this catastrophe could have on the development of these symptoms.
  
  
  METHODS
  Forty survivors of the Haiti earthquake who were assisted by the healthcare team between February and March of 2010 were included in this study. All subjects underwent a semi-structured interview. The group was divided into Group A (individuals who had some death in the family due to the disaster) and Group B (those who did not lose any family member).
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 55% of the subjects had depression symptoms whereas 40% had anxiety symptoms. The individuals who lost a family member were five times more likely to develop anxiety and depression symptoms than those who did not.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Catastrophe victims who lost at least one family member due to the disaster were more likely to develop anxiety and depression symptoms. To these individuals, as well as others showing psychological distress, should be offered early mental health care to help them cope with the great emotional distress inherent in these situations.
authors.affiliation: Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.
authors.forename: Melissa Simon
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Guimaro
authors.forename: Milton
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Steinman
authors.forename: Ana Merzel
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Kernkraut
authors.forename: Oscar Fernando Pavão dos
authors.initials: OF
authors.lastname: Santos
authors.forename: Shirley Silva
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Lacerda
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001007:Anxiety / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology*; D003863:Depression / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology*; D004190:Disasters; D055866:Earthquakes; D005190:Family / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006205:Haiti / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012737:Sex Factors; D012944:Social Support; D013313:Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / Q000523:psychology; D017741:Survivors / Q000523:psychology*; D055815:Young Adult