title: How do physiotherapists perceive their role in work ability assessments? A prospective focus group study.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Work ability and work ability assessments have become important both in health care and in relation to granting sick leave. There are different interpretations of work ability among the different professionals involved, and there is no consensus on how work ability should be assessed.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The aim was to analyse how a group of experienced and specially trained physiotherapists (PTs) in primary health care (PHC) perceived their professional role in work ability assessments during 14 months.
  
  
  METHODS
  We conducted a prospective focus group study and applied qualitative content analysis to the data.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There was a need to emphasise the PTs' role both within PHC and also in relation to others involved. The PHC organisation was not really prepared to direct work-disabled patients to PTs before physicians. In addition, the PTs themselves needed to reorganise to better meet the requirements. The PTs underlined the advantage of their frequent and extended meetings with patients. This made it possible to assess, follow and facilitate work ability and to determine patients' resources. The PTs believed that they could contribute to structured assessments, which was positive for themselves and also in their communication with physicians and patients. The PTs later took more initiatives in work ability questions and believed that they could be responsible for work ability assessments to a greater extent. They found it most valuable to have had the opportunity to reflect on work ability, while working in the focus groups, and also to have been the subjects for further education. This made them more prepared to handle work ability questions when compared with other colleagues.
authors.affiliation: 1Department of Health Sciences,Division of Physiotherapy,Lund University,Lund,Sweden.
authors.forename: Kjerstin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Stigmar
authors.affiliation: 1Department of Health Sciences,Division of Physiotherapy,Lund University,Lund,Sweden.
authors.forename: Charlottle
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ekdahl
authors.affiliation: 4Department of Medical and Health Sciences - IMH,Linköping University,Linköping,Sweden.
authors.forename: Lars
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Borgquist
authors.affiliation: 1Department of Health Sciences,Division of Physiotherapy,Lund University,Lund,Sweden.
authors.forename: Birgitta
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Grahn
mesh_terms: D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D004185:Disability Evaluation; D017144:Focus Groups; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D059825:Physical Therapists / Q000523:psychology* / Q000592:standards; D011320:Primary Health Care / Q000379:methods* / Q000458:organization & administration; D024382:Professional Role; D011446:Prospective Studies; D036301:Qualitative Research; D018582:Sick Leave; D013548:Sweden; D000078329:Workforce