title: The substitution of a traditional starter culture in mutton fermented sausages by Lactobacillus acidophilus and Bifidobacterium animalis.
abstract: Common starter cultures used in fermented mutton sausages were substituted by probiotic strains of Lactobacillus acidophilus CCDM 476 and Bifidobacterium animalis 241a. Technological properties of the traditional and the probiotic sausages were compared. The potential probiotic effect was evaluated by enumeration of bifidobacteria and lactobacilli in stool samples of 15 volunteers before and after a 14-day consumption period. The numbers of lactobacilli (10(7) cfu/g) and bifidobacteria (10(3) cfu/g) in the final product did not affect the technological properties. The use of L. acidophilus as a starter culture was found more beneficial than the use of B. animalis. Even after 60 days of storage, high counts of L. acidophilus (10(6) cfu/g) were detected; on the other hand, the counts of B. animalis were under the detection limit. Regarding sensory properties, the probiotic products showed better texture, and, curiously, a reduction of the typical smell of mutton. The numbers of lactobacilli in stool samples increased significantly after the consumption of the probiotic sausages.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Food Technology and Microbiology, Faculty of Technology, Tomas Bata University in Zlin, Nam. T. G. Masaryka 275, Zlin, 760 01, Czech Republic. ivan.holko@gmail.com
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Holko
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hrabě
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Šalaková
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Rada
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000818:Animals; D001644:Bifidobacterium / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D015169:Colony Count, Microbial; D005243:Feces / Q000382:microbiology; D005260:Female; D005285:Fermentation; D005516:Food Microbiology; D006801:Humans; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007779:Lactobacillus acidophilus / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D008297:Male; D008461:Meat Products / Q000382:microbiology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D019936:Probiotics / Q000008:administration & dosage; D013552:Swine; D013649:Taste / Q000502:physiology