title: Offensive tactical thinking level of wheelchair basketball players in Arab countries.
abstract: The purpose of this study was to assess the appropriateness of offensive tactical decision-making of Arab basketball players, and to determine if there are differences in the appropriateness of offensive tactical decision-making within the various disability classifications of Arab basketball players. A twenty-question survey was formulated to assess decision-making in offensive tactical situations in wheelchair basketball players. Participants in the present study were 108 athletes from 10 Arab national teams participating in wheelchair basketball. The mean offensive tactical thinking level of wheelchair basketball players in the 20 different situations in the Arab countries ranged between 1.38-2.84, and the standard deviations for these 20 means ranged from 0.41 to 0.90. The total mean of all tactical situations was 2.33, which is moderate thinking level. The influence of the disability classification on the offensive tactical thinking of wheelchair basketball players was addressed by examining the data via a one-way ANOVA. The ANOVA revealed no significant differences among disability classifications/categories in tactical thinking (F(3, 104)=1.12, p=0.34). This study represents the first attempt to identify why Arab nations have not consistently qualified for the Paralympics or World Championships. These findings indicate that the moderate offensive tactical thinking level of wheelchair basketball players on Arab national teams may be part of the reason that performances of these teams have not been as strong as they would like.
authors.affiliation: a College of Physical Education and Sport Science , Hashemite University , Zarqa , Jordan.
authors.forename: Omar S
authors.initials: OS
authors.lastname: Hindawi
authors.forename: Samira
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Orabi
authors.forename: Jafar
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Al Arjan
authors.forename: Lawrence W
authors.initials: LW
authors.lastname: Judge
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Cottingham
authors.forename: David Michael
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Bellar
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D054874:Athletic Performance / Q000523:psychology; D001490:Basketball / Q000523:psychology*; D003657:Decision Making; D006233:Persons with Disabilities / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D008877:Middle East; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D064846:Sports for Persons with Disabilities / Q000523:psychology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013850:Thinking; D014910:Wheelchairs