title: Ileal conduit post radical cystectomy: modifications of the technique.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Ileal conduit, post radical cystectomy, is currently the most practiced type of urinary diversion. The aim of our study was to modify the ileal conduit technique in order to retain acceptable outcomes while decreasing the rate of postoperative urine leak and ureteroileal stricture.
  
  
  METHODS
  Forty consecutive patients were included in our study, from January to June 2011. Radical cystectomy and ileal conduit using our modifications were done for all the cases. Follow-up was done for one year. One patient with right pelvic kidney was added to the studied group and was managed by extra modification to our technique.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mean age of the patients was 63 years. No significant leak and no stricture were observed within the modest duration of follow-up. When a left upper urinary tract retrograde study was attempted in one patient, the left ureteric orifice could not be reached due to a redundant elongated ileum.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Modified Bricker techniques are safe, avoid early postoperative urine leak, and lower the incidence of ureteroileal anastomotic stricture. Using our modifications, retrograde access of the left ureter may not be possible. The 'Z' ileal conduit is a feasible technique that can allow tension-free healthy ureteroileal anastomosis for cases with pelvic right kidney and, probably, post renal transplantation.
authors.affiliation: FEBU Urology Department, Alexandria University, Al-Khartoum square, PO 12345, Alexandria, Egypt.
authors.forename: Ahmed Fouad
authors.initials: AF
authors.lastname: Kotb
keywords: Bladder cancer; Ileal conduit; Pelvic kidney; Radical cystectomy