title: Middle lobe syndrome associated with major haemoptysis.
abstract: A 60-year-old Indian woman who was suffering from recurrent pneumonia presented with major haemoptysis and a right-sided pleuritic chest pain. Initially the patient required resuscitation to optimise her haemodynamic parameters while oxygenation remained satisfactory. An urgent computed tomography pulmonary angiogram revealed right middle lobe syndrome which constitutes chronic collapse of the middle lobe accompanied by bronchiectatic changes. Angiography identified an abnormal bronchial artery and venous shunting which was embolised satisfactorily. Subsequently she underwent bronchoscopy which was unremarkable. Her post-operative course was uneventful and patient was discharged home. During the post-operative follow-up patient remained stable and was discharged from out-patient clinic after two years.
authors.affiliation: Department of cardiothoracic surgery, Royal infirmary of Edinburgh, 51 little France crescent, Old Dalkeith Rd, Edinburgh EH16 4SU, UK. kasrash@gmail.com
authors.forename: Kasra
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shaikhrezai
authors.forename: Maziar
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Khorsandi
authors.forename: Vipin
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Zamvar
mesh_terms: D001981:Bronchial Arteries / Q000002:abnormalities; D002637:Chest Pain / Q000150:complications; D005260:Female; D006469:Hemoptysis / Q000150:complications*; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D008878:Middle Lobe Syndrome / Q000150:complications*; D011014:Pneumonia / Q000150:complications