title: Bone morphogenic protein signaling is a major determinant of dentate development.
abstract: To understand life-long neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus (DG), characterizing dentate neural stem cells and the signals controlling their development are crucial. In the present study, we show that bone morphogenic protein (Bmp) signaling is a critical regulator of embryonic dentate development, required for initiating neurogenesis in embryonic DG progenitors and required for the establishment of dentate neural stem cells postnatally. We tested the hypothesis that Bmp signaling regulates dentate development in part by controlling the expression of Lef1, a Wnt responsive transcription factor expressed in dentate stem cells and absolutely required for dentate granule cell production. Bmp activation through the Acvr1 receptor induced Lef1 expression and neurogenesis in the embryonic DG. Ectopic expression of Bmp7 in the embryonic midline increased DG neurogenesis and inhibition of local Bmp signaling decreased embryonic DG neurogenesis. Mice with selective loss of Bmp expression due to defective meningeal development or with selective conditional deletion of meningeal Bmp7 also have dentate developmental defects. Conditional deletion of Activin receptor type I (Acvr1) or Smad4 (a downstream target nuclear effector of Bmp signaling) in DG neural stem cells resulted in defects in the postnatal subgranular zone and reduced neurogenesis. These results suggest that Acvr1-mediated meningeal Bmp signaling regulates Lef1 expression in the dentate, regulating embryonic DG neurogenesis, DG neural stem cell niche formation, and maintenance.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Programs in Neuroscience and Developmental Stem Cell Biology, Eli and Edythe Broad Center of Regeneration Medicine and Stem Cell Research, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94158, USA.
authors.forename: Youngshik
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Choe
authors.forename: Anastasiia
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kozlova
authors.forename: Daniel
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Graf
authors.forename: Samuel J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Pleasure
mesh_terms: D030201:Activin Receptors, Type I / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D000367:Age Factors; D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D019485:Bone Morphogenetic Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D001973:Bromodeoxyuridine / Q000378:metabolism; D018891:Dentate Gyrus / Q000166:cytology / Q000196:embryology* / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000378:metabolism; D018274:Electroporation; D004622:Embryo, Mammalian; D053595:Embryonic Stem Cells / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D004965:Estrogen Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D005260:Female; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D005904:Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein / Q000235:genetics; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D019394:Ki-67 Antigen / Q000378:metabolism; D008164:Luminescent Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D051821:Lymphoid Enhancer-Binding Factor 1 / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D009154:Mutation / Q000235:genetics; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D009432:Neural Crest / Q000187:drug effects / Q000196:embryology / Q000254:growth & development; D055495:Neurogenesis / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics; D015513:Oncogene Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D011247:Pregnancy; D018125:Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000378:metabolism; D027826:Rosa / Q000235:genetics; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D020825:T-Box Domain Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D013629:Tamoxifen / Q000494:pharmacology; D015534:Trans-Activators / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D000071676:Zinc Finger Protein GLI1; D000098551:Prospero-Related Homeobox 1 Protein
chemical_list: D019485:Bone Morphogenetic Proteins; C491198:Eomes protein, mouse; D004965:Estrogen Antagonists; D005904:Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins; D019394:Ki-67 Antigen; C497574:Lef1 protein, mouse; D008164:Luminescent Proteins; D051821:Lymphoid Enhancer-Binding Factor 1; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D015513:Oncogene Proteins; D018125:Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta; D020825:T-Box Domain Proteins; D015534:Trans-Activators; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins; D000071676:Zinc Finger Protein GLI1; D000098551:Prospero-Related Homeobox 1 Protein; D013629:Tamoxifen; D030201:Activin Receptors, Type I; C498943:Acvr1 protein, mouse; D001973:Bromodeoxyuridine