title: Home-based mental health services for older adults: a review of ten model programs.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The objective is to provide information on successful programs providing home-based services to mentally ill elderly in order to assist other communities wishing to establish such programs.
  
  
  METHODS
  The ten programs described in this article were selected by peer review from applications for an award given by the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry and were participants in an invitational conference.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Eight of the programs were components of a community agency and two were components of a medical school department of psychiatry. Six of the programs focused primarily on individuals with anxiety and depression and utilized a range of individual psychotherapies. The other four accepted patients with any psychiatric diagnosis including dementia and included medication management as part of their services. The numbers served by the ten programs ranged from about 50 to 300 new cases per year, and the staffing ranged from 2 to 13 often with a combination of full and part time. The annual budget for the ten programs ranged from $30,000 to $1,250,000. Budget sources usually included some combination of public funds, philanthropy, and fee-for-service income.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Despite the logistic and fiscal challenges of providing home-based services to mentally ill older adults there are many long-standing successful programs that can serve as models for communities wishing to establish similar programs. A great opportunity exists for a unified outcome research endeavor as well as expansion into many more communities.
authors.affiliation: Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC. Electronic address: breifler@wakehealth.edu.
authors.forename: Burton V
authors.initials: BV
authors.lastname: Reifler
authors.affiliation: Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY.
authors.forename: Martha L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Bruce
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D003156:Community Mental Health Services / Q000191:economics / Q000458:organization & administration* / Q000592:standards; D006699:Home Care Services / Q000191:economics / Q000458:organization & administration* / Q000592:standards*; D006801:Humans; D016730:Program Development; D011567:Psychiatric Department, Hospital / Q000191:economics / Q000458:organization & administration* / Q000592:standards
keywords: Home-based psychiatric care; mental health services; model programs