title: Non-coding RNAs in the development of sensory organs and related diseases.
abstract: Genomes are transcribed well beyond the conventionally annotated protein-encoding genes and produce many thousands of regulatory non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs). In the last few years, ncRNAs, especially microRNAs and long non-coding RNA, have received increasing attention because of their implication in the function of chromatin-modifying complexes and in the regulation of transcriptional and post-transcriptional events. The morphological events and the genetic networks responsible for the development of sensory organs have been well delineated and therefore sensory organs have provided a useful scenario to address the role of ncRNAs. In this review, we summarize the current information on the importance of microRNAs and long non-coding RNAs during the development of the eye, inner ear, and olfactory system in vertebrates. We will also discuss those cases in which alteration of ncRNA expression has been linked to pathological conditions affecting these organs.
authors.affiliation: Telethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine, Via Pietro Castellino, 111, 80131, Naples, Italy, conte@tigem.it.
authors.forename: Ivan
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Conte
authors.forename: Sandro
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Banfi
authors.forename: Paola
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Bovolenta
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D019070:Cell Lineage; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D002843:Chromatin / Q000378:metabolism; D004427:Ear Diseases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D007758:Ear, Inner / Q000196:embryology*; D005123:Eye / Q000196:embryology*; D005128:Eye Diseases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D016678:Genome; D006801:Humans; D009833:Olfactory Pathways / Q000196:embryology*; D010641:Phenotype; D022661:RNA, Untranslated / Q000378:metabolism*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D002843:Chromatin; D022661:RNA, Untranslated