title: The relationship between 'theory of mind' and attachment-related anxiety and avoidance in Italian adolescents.
abstract: This study examined the relationship between 'theory of mind' and attachment-related anxiety and avoidance in adolescence. The "Reading the Mind in the Eyes" test and the "Experiences in Close Relationships - Relationship Structures" questionnaires were administered to 402 14-19 year-old adolescents. Contrary to expectations, anxiety but not avoidance with mother was associated with less accurate mindreading, and this effect was stronger in younger than in older adolescents. Results might be explained in terms of the inconsistency of caregiver behavior that is supposed to cause anxious strategies, and thus illustrate the need to consider not only the effects, but also the causes of different types of insecure strategies.
authors.affiliation: ECONA - Interuniversity Centre for Research on Cognitive Processing in Natural and Artificial Systems, Sapienza University of Rome, Via dei Marsi, 78, 00185 Roma, Italy. thomas.huenefeldt@uniroma1.it
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hünefeldt
authors.forename: Fiorenzo
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Laghi
authors.forename: Francesca
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Ortu
authors.forename: Marta Olivetti
authors.initials: MO
authors.lastname: Belardinelli
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000367:Age Factors; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001007:Anxiety / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007558:Italy; D008297:Male; D009769:Object Attachment; D011582:Psychological Theory; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012737:Sex Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D055815:Young Adult