title: The effect of sibutramine on platelet morphology of Spraque-Dawley rats fed a high energy diet.
abstract: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of Sibutramine on platelet ultrastructure and discuss the morphological observations in relation to known physiological effects of the compound. Six-week-old, female Spraque-Dawley rats were used in this study. The animals were placed on a high energy diet after which sibutramine administration followed. Blood was drawn on the day of termination and platelet rich plasma was obtained to prepare plasma smears for analysis. Scanning electron microscopy was used to investigate the ultrastructure of the platelets. Platelets of the Sibutramine-treated animals showed smooth surface with limited pseudopodia formation when compared with that of the control animals. Higher magnification of the platelet surface showed membrane tears and swelling, typically seen in necrotic cells. It can therefore be concluded from these results that Sibutramine alters the membrane morphology of platelets to that typical of necrotic cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria, South Africa.
authors.forename: Hester Magdalena
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Oberholzer
authors.forename: Ciska
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Van Der Schoor
authors.forename: Etheresia
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Pretorius
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001067:Appetite Depressants / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects; D001792:Blood Platelets / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D016923:Cell Death; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000648:ultrastructure; D003503:Cyclobutanes / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects; D004032:Diet / Q000379:methods*; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: D001067:Appetite Depressants; D003503:Cyclobutanes; C058254:sibutramine