title: Alkaline polyol pulping and enzymatic hydrolysis of hardwood: effect of pulping severity and pulp composition on cellulase activity and overall sugar yield.
abstract: The saccharification of beech wood using alkaline polyol pulping (AlkaPolP) and enzymatic hydrolysis was investigated. It will be demonstrated that the AlkaPolP process yields high quality pulps which can easily be hydrolyzed by cellulases. In order to find optimum reaction conditions chips of Fagus sylvatica were pretreated by alkaline glycerol at temperatures between 190 and 230 °C for 15, 20, and 25 min. The impacts of temperature and time were expressed using a severity factor R0. The dependencies of the conversion during enzymatic hydrolysis on severity, pulp yield, delignification and pulp composition are shown. In further experiments it was investigated if the sugar yields can be increased by the application of ultrasound or surfactants before enzyme addition. Up to 95% of the initial cellulose in wood were converted into glucose using cellulases from Trichoderma reesei and β-glucosidase from Aspergillus niger.
authors.affiliation: Brandenburg University of Technology Cottbus, Department of Chemical Reaction Engineering, Burger Chaussee 2, 03044 Cottbus, Germany. m.hundt@rt.tu-cottbus.de
authors.forename: Martin
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hundt
authors.forename: Klaus
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Schnitzlein
authors.forename: Michael G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Schnitzlein
mesh_terms: D000468:Alkalies / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001234:Aspergillus niger / Q000201:enzymology; D002241:Carbohydrates / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D044602:Cellulases / Q000378:metabolism*; D002482:Cellulose / Q000032:analysis; D029964:Fagus / Q000187:drug effects*; D005990:Glycerol / Q000494:pharmacology; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D006868:Hydrolysis / Q000187:drug effects; D008031:Lignin / Q000032:analysis / Q000302:isolation & purification; D010316:Particle Size; D011108:Polymers / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013501:Surface-Active Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D013696:Temperature; D014242:Trichoderma / Q000201:enzymology; D014465:Ultrasonics; D014934:Wood / Q000187:drug effects*; D014990:Xylans / Q000032:analysis; D001617:beta-Glucosidase / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000468:Alkalies; D002241:Carbohydrates; D011108:Polymers; D013501:Surface-Active Agents; D014990:Xylans; C024617:polyol; D002482:Cellulose; D008031:Lignin; D044602:Cellulases; D001617:beta-Glucosidase; D005990:Glycerol