title: Photoletter to the editor: Botryomycosis in an immunocompetent woman.
abstract: Botryomycosis is a chronic, granulomatous infection of the skin, soft tissue and viscera. It is uncommon and mainly occurs in immunocompromised patients. Splendore-Hoeppli phenomenon represents an immunological host reaction to antigens of infectious and non-infectious agents. We report a case of a 64-year-old immunocompetent woman presented at our department with a 2-month history of abdominal papules and discharging nodules. She was treated with several antibiotics with no success. Skin biopsy showed granular bodies in the dermis with a Splendore-Hoeppli phenomenon. Microbiologic study isolated a Staphylococcus aureus. Patient was successfully treated 4 weeks with oral clindamycin 300 mg bid. Lack of drug penetration into the "encapsulated-like" microcolonies could explain the therapeutic challenge of this case.
authors.affiliation: Department of Dermatology, Hospital Garcia de Orta, Almada, Portugal.
authors.forename: Hugo Marques
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Barreiros
authors.forename: Henriqueta
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Cunha
authors.forename: Elvira
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Bártolo
keywords: Splendore-Hoeppli phenomenon; actninophytosis; botryomycosis