title: A novel Capsicum gene inhibits host-specific disease resistance to Phytophthora capsici.
abstract: A novel disease resistance inhibitor gene (inhibitor of P. capsici resistance [Ipcr]), found in the chile pepper (Capsicum annuum) variety 'New Mexico Capsicum Accession 10399' (NMCA10399), inhibits resistance to Phytophthora capsici but not to other species of Phytophthora. When a highly P. capsici-resistant variety was hybridized with NMCA10399, the resultant F1 populations, when screened, were completely susceptible to P. capsici for root rot and foliar blight disease syndromes, despite the dominance inheritance of P. capsici resistance in chile pepper. The F2 population displayed a 3:13 resistant-to-susceptible (R:S) ratio. The testcross population displayed a 1:1 R:S ratio, and a backcross population to NMCA10399 displayed complete susceptibility. These results demonstrate the presence of a single dominant inhibitor gene affecting P. capsici resistance in chile pepper. Moreover, when lines carrying the Ipcr gene were challenged against six Phytophthora spp., the nonhost resistance was not overcome. Therefore, the Ipcr gene is interfering with host-specific resistance but not the pathogen- or microbe-associated molecular pattern nonhost responses.
authors.affiliation: Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM, USA.
authors.forename: Gregory
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Reeves
authors.forename: Ariadna
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Monroy-Barbosa
authors.forename: Paul W
authors.initials: PW
authors.lastname: Bosland
mesh_terms: D002212:Capsicum / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology / Q000469:parasitology; D003433:Crosses, Genetic; D060467:Disease Resistance; D005838:Genotype; D058507:Host Specificity; D054884:Host-Pathogen Interactions; D009516:New Mexico; D010838:Phytophthora / Q000254:growth & development / Q000502:physiology*; D010935:Plant Diseases / Q000276:immunology / Q000469:parasitology*; D018515:Plant Leaves / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology / Q000469:parasitology; D018517:Plant Roots / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology / Q000469:parasitology; D040641:Quantitative Trait Loci / Q000235:genetics; D011897:Random Allocation