title: Pharmacoeconomic education in Egyptian schools of pharmacy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE. To investigate the status of pharmacoeconomics education in Egyptian schools of pharmacy and compile and construct recommendations on how Egypt and similar countries could improve their educational infrastructure in pharmacoeconomics. METHODS. A modified version of a published survey instrument was sent to all schools of pharmacy in Egypt (n= 24). The data were assessed to identify associations between offering pharmacoeconomics education and school characteristics. RESULTS. Usable responses were obtained from 20 schools (response rate: 83%). Only 7 schools offered pharmacoeconomics education, with a median of 20 teaching hours per semester. Among respondents, 4 schools had instructors with some training in pharmacoeconomics and only 1 school had a faculty member with PhD-level training. Only 4 schools offered graduate-level courses in pharmacoeconomics. Eight additional schools expressed interest in teaching pharmacoeconomics in the near future. Having 1 or more faculty members with training in pharmacoeconomics was significantly associated with offering pharmacoeconomics education (p = 0.03). CONCLUSIONS. Pharmacoeconomics education in Egypt is still in its infancy and there exists a unique opportunity for well-trained instructors and researchers to fill this gap. Providing structured pharmacoeconomics education to student pharmacists, researchers, and stakeholders can help countries establish an integrated scientific community that can start applying pharmacoeconomic evidence to healthcare decision-making.
authors.affiliation: The University of Minnesota College of Pharmacy, 308 Harvard St SE,Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA. solim008@umn.edu
authors.forename: Ahmed M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Soliman
authors.forename: Mustafa
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hussein
authors.forename: Abdulla M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Abdulhalim
mesh_terms: D003479:Curriculum / Q000639:trends; D003625:Data Collection / Q000191:economics / Q000379:methods; D017850:Economics, Pharmaceutical / Q000639:trends; D004534:Egypt; D006801:Humans; D012580:Schools, Pharmacy / Q000191:economics / Q000639:trends; D013339:Students, Pharmacy
keywords: Egypt; curriculum; education; pharmacoeconomics