title: New analytical method for the determination of musks in personal care products by Quick, Easy, Cheap, Effective, Rugged, and Safe extraction followed by GC-MS.
abstract: Synthetic musks are organic compounds used as fragrance additives and fixative compounds in a diversity of personal care products. A new method based on quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe (QuEChERS) extraction followed by GC-MS for the analysis of 12 musks in personal care products was developed and validated. Some experimental parameters, such as total QuEChERS mass, sample mass/solvent volume ratio, type of extraction solvent, as well as salts and sorbents amount were investigated and optimized. The final method involves the musks extraction using acetonitrile, followed by the addition of anhydrous magnesium sulphate and sodium acetate. The clean-up step was performed using dispersive SPE with primary and secondary amine and octadecyl-silica sorbents. This extraction procedure is fast (about 10 min) when compared to other traditional approaches. The method was robust for the matrices studied and shows a high precision (%RSD < 15%) and accuracy (average recovery of 85%), allowing the detection of musks in minimum concentrations between 0.01 ng/g (galaxolide) and 15.80 ng/g (musk xylene). The developed method was applied to the analysis of 12 samples, which revealed musks concentrations ranging from 2 ng/g (toothpaste) to 882,340 ng/g (perfumed body lotion).
authors.affiliation: LEPAE, Faculdade de Engenharia, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal.
authors.forename: Vera
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Homem
authors.forename: José Avelino
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Silva
authors.forename: Carina
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Cunha
authors.forename: Arminda
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Alves
authors.forename: Lúcia
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Santos
keywords: GC-MS; Musks; Personal care products; QuEChERS