title: A review of enzymatic uric acid biosensors based on amperometric detection.
abstract: This review summarizes the studies carried on the development of amperometric uric acid biosensors over the past twenty years. Sensing principles, enzyme immobilization techniques, the electrode types, different approaches and various matrices used for biosensor fabrication are presented along with their benefits and limitations. Uric acid biosensors based on different modes of transducing devices such as optical, potentiometric, conductometric are also referred.
authors.affiliation: Ankara University, Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, 06100 Tandoğan, Ankara, Turkey. erdenpe@gmail.com
authors.forename: Pınar Esra
authors.initials: PE
authors.lastname: Erden
authors.forename: Esma
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Kılıç
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015374:Biosensing Techniques / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D055664:Electrochemical Techniques / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D004800:Enzymes, Immobilized / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D006735:Horseradish Peroxidase / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D014503:Urate Oxidase / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D014527:Uric Acid / Q000097:blood* / Q000652:urine*
chemical_list: D004800:Enzymes, Immobilized; D014527:Uric Acid; D006735:Horseradish Peroxidase; D014503:Urate Oxidase