title: Temporary tricuspid valve detachment for ventricular septal defect closure: is it worth doing it?
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Tricuspid valve detachment (TVD) may improve the access for closing certain ventricular septal defects (VSDs), but it has some potential risks. We aimed to study the benefits and drawbacks of this technique.
  
  
  METHODS
  The midterm outcomes of all 20 patients who underwent a TVD closure for VSD were reviewed and compared with a control group of 15 patients with VSD closure without TVD.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There was no significant residual shunt in either group at the last actuarial follow-up. Tricuspid regurgitation occurred in both groups (45% in the TVD group and 27% in the control group, P = .48). These lesions were considered insignificant in all patients. There were no atrioventricular blocks, and all patients were in sinus rhythm. The cardiopulmonary bypass times were significantly higher in the TVD group than in the control group (91.6 ± 17.2 minutes versus 68.3 ± 15.7 minutes, P ≤ .01), as were the aortic cross-clamping times (50.7 ± 12.1 minutes versus 35.9 ± 14.4 minutes, P ≤ .01).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our results, along with results from other series, suggest that TVD can be used effectively and safely for closure of certain VSDs.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiac Surgery, Heart Center - University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany. weymann.alexander@gmail.com
authors.forename: Alexander
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Weymann
authors.forename: Stanimir
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Georgiev
authors.forename: Carsten
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Vogelsang
authors.forename: Annette
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ivad
authors.forename: Matthias
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Karck
authors.forename: Matthias
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gorenflo
authors.forename: Tsvetomir
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Loukanov
mesh_terms: D013504:Cardiovascular Surgical Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006345:Heart Septal Defects, Ventricular / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014261:Tricuspid Valve / Q000601:surgery*