title: Center of pressure and the projection of the time-course of sitting skill acquisition.
abstract: A normal time-course for the acquisition of sitting is essential. A delay in sitting may affect other developmental milestones, resulting in deficiencies in overall skill. Therefore, our aim was to identify variables whose measures at the very beginning of sitting would allow for the projection of the evolution of the sitting skill. Center of pressure data were collected from the postural sway of twenty-six typically developing infants while sitting on a force platform with a beginning ability to sit upright. Spatial, temporal and frequency variables of postural sway were obtained from both the medial/lateral and anterior/posterior directions of sway. Discriminant function analysis was conducted to identify potential predictors of the duration between onset and fully independent sitting. Gender (p=0.025), median frequency (p=0.006), and correlation dimension (p=0.002) were identified to be predictive of grouping with 73.1% correct classification of the participating infants into short, mid, and long delay groups. In conclusion, measures taken at the earliest stage of sitting may allow the projection of the time-course to achieve independent sitting for typical infants. This approach may be useful for monitoring typical development.
authors.affiliation: Nebraska Biomechanics Core Facility, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, NE, USA; College of Public Health, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.
authors.forename: Joshua L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Haworth
authors.forename: Regina T
authors.initials: RT
authors.lastname: Harbourne
authors.forename: Srikant
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Vallabhajosula
authors.forename: Nicholas
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Stergiou
mesh_terms: D002657:Child Development / Q000502:physiology*; D016002:Discriminant Analysis; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D009048:Motor Skills / Q000502:physiology*; D017711:Nonlinear Dynamics; D004856:Postural Balance / Q000502:physiology*; D011187:Posture / Q000502:physiology*; D011312:Pressure; D013997:Time Factors
keywords: Infants; Motor development; Nonlinear analysis; Postural control; Posture