title: Simultaneous Determination of Benzene and Toluene in Pesticide Emulsifiable Concentrate by Headspace GC-MS.
abstract: The toxic inert ingredients in pesticide formulations are strictly regulated in many countries. In this paper, a simple and efficient headspace-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (HSGC-MS) method using fluorobenzene as an internal standard (IS) for rapid simultaneous determination of benzene and toluene in pesticide emulsifiable concentrate (EC) was established. The headspace and GC-MS conditions were investigated and developed. A nonpolar fused silica Rtx-5 capillary column (30 m × 0.20 mm i.d. and 0.25  μ m film thickness) with temperature programming was used. Under optimized headspace conditions, equilibration temperature of 120°C, equilibration time of 5 min, and sample size of 50  μ L, the regression of the peak area ratios of benzene and toluene to IS on the concentrations of analytes fitted a linear relationship well at the concentration levels ranging from 3.2 g/L to 16.0 g/L. Standard additions of benzene and toluene to blank different matrix solutions 1ead to recoveries of 100.1%-109.5% with a relative standard deviation (RSD) of 0.3%-8.1%. The method presented here stands out as simple and easily applicable, which provides a way for the determination of toxic volatile adjuvant in liquid pesticide formulations.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Plant Protectsion, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management in Crops of Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100193, China.
authors.forename: Lidong
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Cao
authors.forename: Hua
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: Jing
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Li
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Fan
authors.forename: Fengmin
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Qiliang
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Huang