title: Aequilibrium prudentis: on the necessity for ethics and policy studies in the scientific and technological education of medical professionals.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The importance of strong science, technology, engineering, and mathematics education continues to grow as society, medicine, and the economy become increasingly focused and dependent upon bioscientific and technological innovation. New advances in frontier sciences (e.g., genetics, neuroscience, bio-engineering, nanoscience, cyberscience) generate ethical issues and questions regarding the use of novel technologies in medicine and public life.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In light of current emphasis upon science, technology, engineering, and mathematics education (at the pre-collegiate, undergraduate, graduate, and professional levels), the pace and extent of advancements in science and biotechnology, the increasingly technological orientation and capabilities of medicine, and the ways that medicine - as profession and practice - can engage such scientific and technological power upon the multi-cultural world-stage to affect the human predicament, human condition, and perhaps nature of the human being, we argue that it is critical that science, technology, engineering, and mathematics education go beyond technical understanding and directly address ethical, legal, social, and public policy implications of new innovations. Toward this end, we propose a paradigm of integrative science, technology, ethics, and policy studies that meets these needs through early and continued educational exposure that expands extant curricula of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics programs from the high school through collegiate, graduate, medical, and post-graduate medical education. We posit a synthetic approach that elucidates the historical, current, and potential interaction of scientific and biotechnological development in addition to the ethico-legal and social issues that are important to educate and sustain the next generation of medical and biomedical professionals who can appreciate, articulate, and address the realities of scientific and biotechnological progress given the shifting architectonics of the global social milieu.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We assert that current trends in science, technology, medicine, and global politics dictate that these skills will be necessary to responsibly guide ethically sound employment of science, technology, and engineering advancements in medicine so as to enable more competent and humanitarian practice within an increasingly pluralistic world culture.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Georgetown University Medical Center, 3900 Reservoir Road, Washington, DC 20057-1440, USA.
authors.forename: Misti Ault
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Anderson
authors.forename: James
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Giordano
mesh_terms: D001709:Biotechnology / Q000193:education; D004501:Education, Medical / Q000458:organization & administration / Q000592:standards; D004992:Ethics, Medical / Q000193:education*; D006801:Humans; D011050:Policy Making; D012586:Science / Q000193:education; D013672:Technology / Q000193:education