title: Reassessing direct-to-consumer portrayals of unproven stem cell therapies: is it getting better?
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine whether increased scrutiny of 'stem cell tourism' has resulted in changes to online claims by clinics that provide putative unproven stem cell treatments.
  
  
  METHODS
  We analyzed historical and current versions of clinics' websites. The study sample consisted of 18 websites included in a 2008 peer-reviewed study and an additional 12 clinics identified through the Google™ search engine.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Our analysis revealed similarities between historical and current stem cell treatment offerings, claims, representations of risk, benefit and efficacy and attention to social, ethical and regulatory concerns. Claims and representations remain overly optimistic. Current websites provide more detailed descriptions of treatment procedures and outcomes and are more aesthetically appealing. Noteworthy trends in the movements and locations of clinics was observed.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Increased scrutiny of stem cell tourism has not had much impact on the online claims of clinics that provide putative unproven stem cell treatments.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Law & Health Law Institute, University of Alberta, 111 & 89 Avenue, Edmonton, AB T6G2H5, Canada. uogbogu@ualberta.ca
authors.forename: Ubaka
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Ogbogu
authors.forename: Christen
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Rachul
authors.forename: Timothy
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Caulfield
mesh_terms: D003256:Community Participation / Q000191:economics; D006801:Humans; D020407:Internet; D033581:Stem Cell Transplantation / Q000191:economics