title: Prevention of dental caries: knowledge, practice and opinion of paediatricians in Lagos.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Dental caries is the most prevalent oral disease in children and this is preventable. Paediatricians are the first professionals whom children visit and are in good position to begin the process of prevention of dental caries if they recognize and encourage good preventive habits.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To determine the knowledge, practice and opinion of pediatricians in prevention of dental caries.
  
  
  METHODS
  A cross sectional survey was undertaken among pediatricians in Lagos. Questionnaires were administered to pediatricians practicing in Teaching hospitals, general and private hospitals in Lagos. The questionnaire assessed their personal details, knowledge about caries, practice guidelines and opinion towards its prevention.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Less than one-third (27.7%) of the pediatricians knew that bacteria causing caries can be transmitted from mother to child. Only about one-third (30.8 %) of the paediatricians examine children's teeth for dental caries. Majority (87.7%) were of the opinion that paediatricians have a role in promoting oral health. A total of 59% of the paediatricians had moderate knowledge, while (71%) of them had poor practice and their opinion for prevention of dental caries was positive in more than two-thirds of them (71%).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We concluded that most paediatricians in Lagos had moderate knowledge, poor practice and lacked proper awareness about prevention of dental caries. Recommendation: we recommend that preventive dentistry topics in oral health promotion and prevention of dental caries be part of their postgraduate curriculum, continued dental health education programme for paediatricians, referral of related cases to paediatric dentists and oral health related topics be published in paediatric medical journals.
authors.affiliation: Department of Child Dental Health, Faculty of Dental Sciences, College of Medicine University of Lagos.
authors.forename: O O
authors.initials: OO
authors.lastname: Olatosi
authors.forename: E O
authors.initials: EO
authors.lastname: Sote
authors.forename: O J
authors.initials: OJ
authors.lastname: Akinsola
authors.forename: F A
authors.initials: FA
authors.lastname: Oredugba
authors.forename: A S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Adenaike
mesh_terms: D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D002648:Child; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003731:Dental Caries / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D004502:Education, Medical, Continuing; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D009549:Nigeria / Q000453:epidemiology; D009910:Oral Hygiene; D010353:Patient Education as Topic; D010372:Pediatrics / Q000193:education; D010819:Physician's Role; D010818:Practice Patterns, Physicians'; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires