title: Suicide policy in Canada: lessons from history.
abstract: In Canada, suicide has transitioned from being a criminal activity with much associated stigma, to being a public health concern that needs to be managed by governments and clinicians in a culturally sensitive manner. In Canada and worldwide, the social attitudes toward and legal interpretation of suicide have been dynamic. Much has been proposed in the development of suicide policy in Canada, however Canada is unique in that it remains one of the only industrialized countries without a national suicide prevention strategy. The current article provides a critical review of the history of suicide in Canada, as well as an appraisal of Canadian suicide prevention policies and key government and political milestones that have impacted suicide policy. Current activity regarding a national suicide prevention strategy in Canada is discussed, as well as potential options for clinician involvement.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB.
authors.forename: Rae
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Spiwak
authors.forename: Brenda
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Elias
authors.forename: James M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Bolton
authors.forename: Patricia J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Martens
authors.forename: Jitender
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sareen
mesh_terms: D002170:Canada; D006291:Health Policy / Q000266:history*; D049673:History, 20th Century; D049674:History, 21st Century; D006801:Humans; D000092864:Suicide Prevention
keywords: canada; history; policy; suicide