title: Multi-element analysis of milk by ICP-oa-TOF-MS after precipitation of calcium and proteins by oxalic and nitric acid.
abstract: In this work a simple technique employing oxalic and nitric acid to cow's milk samples prior to analysis by inductively coupled plasma orthogonal acceleration time-of-flight mass spectrometry (ICP-oa-TOF-MS) was introduced. After the precipitation of calcium and proteins via oxalic and nitric acid, respectively, the resulting liquid phase was aspirated with a concentric glass nebulizer for ICP-TOF-MS determination of trace elements. Precipitation of proteins is essential for better separation of solid and liquid phase of modified samples. Separation of calcium as a precipitated non-soluble oxalate enables the elimination of spectral interferences originating from different calcium containing species like (40)Ca(35)Cl(+), (40)Ca(37)Cl(+), (43)Ca(16)O(+), (40)Ca(18)O(+), (44)Ca(16)O(+), (43)Ca(16)O(1)H(+) onto the determination of As, Se, Co and Ni whose assay is more difficult when using conventional quadrupole instruments. High detection capability is further an advantage as the approach enables the analysis without dilution. The methodology may serve, in addition, for a fast and sensitive determination of some other elements. After that, direct, reliable and simultaneous determination of 16 elements (Li, Be, B, V, Cr, Mn, Ni, Co, Ga, As, Se, Mo, Sn, Sb, Cs, Tl) at trace and ultra-trace levels in milk can be performed under optimum instrumental conditions and by using Rh as an internal standard. Accuracy and precision was assessed by measuring NCS ZC73015 milk powder control standard, yielding results in agreement with certified values and RSD <10%. The accuracy was also checked by comparison of the results of the proposed method with those found by a method based on a microwave-assisted digestion of real samples.
authors.affiliation: Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical Technology, University of Pardubice, Studentska 573 HB/D, Pardubice 530 09, Czech Republic. Lenka.Husakova@upce.cz
authors.forename: Lenka
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Husáková
authors.forename: Iva
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Urbanová
authors.forename: Jitka
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Šrámková
authors.forename: Michaela
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Konečná
authors.forename: Jana
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bohuslavová
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000737:chemistry; D002413:Cations, Divalent; D011232:Chemical Precipitation; D008892:Milk / Q000737:chemistry*; D008894:Milk Proteins / Q000737:chemistry; D017942:Nitric Acid / Q000737:chemistry*; D019815:Oxalic Acid / Q000737:chemistry*; D012015:Reference Standards; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D019032:Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; D013054:Spectrophotometry, Atomic; D014131:Trace Elements / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D002413:Cations, Divalent; D008894:Milk Proteins; D014131:Trace Elements; D017942:Nitric Acid; D019815:Oxalic Acid; D002118:Calcium