title: Cigarette smoking has a dose-dependent impact on progression of structural damage in the spine in patients with axial spondyloarthritis: results from the GErman SPondyloarthritis Inception Cohort (GESPIC).
authors.forename: Denis
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Poddubnyy
authors.forename: Hildrun
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Haibel
authors.forename: Joachim
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Listing
authors.forename: Elisabeth
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Märker-Hermann
authors.forename: Henning
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Zeidler
authors.forename: Jürgen
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Braun
authors.forename: Joachim
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sieper
authors.forename: Martin
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rudwaleit
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D015897:Comorbidity; D018450:Disease Progression; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005260:Female; D005858:Germany / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012907:Smoking / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000453:epidemiology*; D013131:Spine / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology*; D013167:Spondylitis, Ankylosing / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000473:pathology; D014029:Tobacco Use Disorder / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000473:pathology
keywords: Ankylosing Spondylitis; Smoking; Spondyloarthritis