title: Lymph node mapping in rabbit liver cancer with nanocarbon and methylene blue injecta.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To discuss the value of lymph node mapping in rabbit liver cancer with nanocarbon and methylene blue injecta.
  
  
  METHODS
  Rabbit liver cancer model was established by transplanting VX2 cells with laparotomy in celiac planting method. Twenty Japan white rabbits were divided into two groups randomly. Each group had 10 rabbits. Lymph node mapping in two groups rabbit liver cancer were observed. Two groups rabbit liver cancer and local lymph nodes were removed. The number and location of local lymph nodes were recorded, and then the samples were obtained from both groups.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The lymph nodes dyed time was (100.50±29.92) s in nanocarbon group, and (11.20±4.18) s in methylene blue group with statistical significance between two groups (P=0.000). In the comparison of lymph node fading time, nanocarbon group was (2.22±0.74) h, methylene blue group was (1.63±0.54) h, nanocarbon group was longer than the methylene blue group, but without statistical significance (P=0.058). The accuracy was 87.5% (35/40) in methylene blue group, while, the nanocarbon group was 87.2% (34/39), with statistical significance (P=1.000).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Experimental results show that application of nanocarbon injection and methylene blue injection during resection of liver cancer and local lymph nodes in rabbit liver cancer model has obvious tracer function in liver cancer and lymphatic drainage. It can reduce the complexity and risk of the operation, and avoid the blindness in the process of traditional lymph node dissection surgery. Besides, they can effectively reduce the number of residual lymph nodes after operation. It can achieve the lymph node dissection more thoroughly, promptly, easily and safely.
authors.affiliation: General Surgery Department, Affiliated Hospital of Armed Police Logistics College, Tianjin 300162, China. blacben@163.com
authors.forename: Zhong
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Li
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002244:Carbon / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D005260:Female; D006651:Histocytochemistry; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D008198:Lymph Nodes / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D008207:Lymphatic Metastasis / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D008751:Methylene Blue / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D053758:Nanoparticles / Q000737:chemistry*; D011817:Rabbits; D011897:Random Allocation
chemical_list: D002244:Carbon; D008751:Methylene Blue