title: Assessing most practical and effective protocols to sanitize hands of poultry catching crew members.
abstract: Catching crew members can heavily contaminate their hands with organic material. They can act as mechanical vector and spread diseases between farms. Hand hygiene is an important issue for the industry as a whole and for human health by reducing contamination risks. Many studies, in human medicine, tend to make hand rub a standard for hand hygiene. However, few studies have tested the effectiveness of hand hygiene products on visibly contaminated hands. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of practical hand sanitization protocols: water and soap, degreasing cream and hand wipes, all combined with alcohol-based hand gel. The use of alcohol-based gel alone was also evaluated. For the reduction of coliforms after washing, there was no statistically significant difference between protocols when the initial level of bacterial contamination was low to moderate. When hands were highly contaminated, the alcohol-based gel alone was less effective than the degreasing cream combined with the alcohol-based gel (p=0.002). As for the reduction in total aerobic bacteria counts, there was no difference between protocols when the initial level of bacterial contamination was low. The water, soap and alcohol-based gel protocol was more effective than the scrubbing wipes and alcohol-based gel protocol when hands were moderately (p=0.002) and highly contaminated (p=0.001). All protocols were effective in neutralizing Salmonella on hands. Reducing the level of bacterial contamination on hands before using an alcohol-based gel seems important to ensure effective hand sanitation for highly and moderately contaminated hands. This can be done by using a degreasing cream or water and soap. Based on the survey, catching crew members preferred using warm water and soap compared to a degreasing cream.
authors.affiliation: Canadian Food Inspection Agency, 59 Camelot, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1A 0Y9. manon.racicot@inspection.gc.ca
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Racicot
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kocher
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Beauchamp
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Letellier
authors.forename: J-P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Vaillancourt
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000438:Alcohols / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000822:Animal Husbandry; D000818:Animals; D005782:Gels / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006235:Hand Disinfection / Q000379:methods*; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011200:Poultry; D011792:Quebec; D063465:Skin Cream / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D012915:Soaps / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D000438:Alcohols; D005782:Gels; D012915:Soaps