title: In verbis, vinum? Relating themes in an open-ended writing task to alcohol behaviors.
abstract: Alcohol's function as a regulator of emotions has long been denoted in figures of speech, most famously 'in vino, veritas' (in wine, truth). In contrast, we ask whether an individual's self-reported alcohol consumption and related attitudes can be correlated with the words they use to write about alcohol. Participants completed an open-ended essay as part of a survey on alcohol attitudes and behaviors. We used a computerized technique, the Meaning Extraction Method, to summarize the responses into thematic tropes, and correlated these with quantitative measurements of demographics, attitudes and behaviors. Participants were recruited using a random population postal survey in the UK (n=1001). Principal components analysis identified regular co-occurring words, to locate themes in the responses. Seven themes were identified that corresponded to both negative and positive aspects of alcohol consumption ranging from concern for the influence of alcohol on others (e.g., children and family) to participants' own enjoyment of alcohol (e.g., social drinking). Small but significant correlations suggested a relationship between the essay responses and individual consumption patterns and attitudes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Interdisciplinary Studies, Manchester Metropolitan University, Cheshire Campus, Crewe Green Road, Crewe CW1 5DU, United Kingdom. r.lowe@mmu.ac.uk
authors.forename: Robert D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Lowe
authors.forename: Derek
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Heim
authors.forename: Cindy K
authors.initials: CK
authors.lastname: Chung
authors.forename: John C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Duffy
authors.forename: John B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Davies
authors.forename: James W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Pennebaker
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000523:psychology*; D001290:Attitude; D003469:Culture; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009042:Motivation; D025341:Principal Component Analysis; D012919:Social Behavior; D006113:United Kingdom; D014956:Writing; D055815:Young Adult