title: Cognitive-behavioral group treatment for menopausal symptoms: a pilot study.
abstract: The menopausal transition is frequently accompanied by adverse physical and emotional changes that can significantly impact a woman's quality of life. Hormone replacement therapy has been the most commonly used menopause-related treatment to date, particularly for the alleviation of vasomotor symptoms; recent studies, however, have questioned its long-term safety for some women. We aimed to develop a cognitive-behavioral group treatment (CBGT) program as an alternative or complementary treatment option for reducing the frequency and intensity of debilitating menopausal symptoms in midlife women. Eight subjects participated in two, 10-week pilot groups (n = 4 participants per group) with participants being drawn from referrals through the Women's Health Concerns Clinic and community advertising efforts. This pilot study confirmed a reduction in the frequency and interference associated with vasomotor symptoms, less depression and general anxiety, and an overall improvement in quality of life. Participants also reported high levels of satisfaction with this type of treatment for menopausal symptoms. Furthermore, there was a trend towards a reduction in sleep difficulties and sexual concerns over the course of treatment. This pilot CBGT program appears to be a promising alternative or complementary treatment for both the physical and emotional symptoms experienced during menopause. Further studies are needed on its efficacy through larger, controlled trials.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University and Women's Health Concerns Clinic, St. Joseph's Healthcare, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. sgreen@stjoes.ca
authors.forename: Sheryl M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Green
authors.forename: Erika
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Haber
authors.forename: Randi E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: McCabe
authors.forename: Claudio N
authors.initials: CN
authors.lastname: Soares
mesh_terms: D002170:Canada; D015928:Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; D005260:Female; D019584:Hot Flashes / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000523:psychology; D006801:Humans; D008593:Menopause; D008875:Middle Aged; D010865:Pilot Projects; D011615:Psychotherapy, Group; D011788:Quality of Life / Q000523:psychology; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D016387:Women's Health