title: A novel grass hybrid to reduce flood generation in temperate regions.
abstract: We report on the evaluation of a novel grass hybrid that provides efficient forage production and could help mitigate flooding. Perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) is the grass species of choice for most farmers, but lacks resilience against extremes of climate. We hybridised L. perenne onto a closely related and more stress-resistant grass species, meadow fescue Festuca pratensis. We demonstrate that the L. perenne × F. pratensis cultivar can reduce runoff during the events by 51% compared to a leading UK nationally recommended L. perenne cultivar and by 43% compared to F. pratensis over a two year field experiment. We present evidence that the reduced runoff from this Festulolium cultivar was due to intense initial root growth followed by rapid senescence, especially at depth. Hybrid grasses of this type show potential for reducing the likelihood of flooding, whilst providing food production under conditions of changing climate.
authors.affiliation: Rothamsted Research, North Wyke, Devon, EX20 2SB, UK. kit.macleod@hutton.ac.uk
authors.forename: Christopher Kit J A
authors.initials: CK
authors.lastname: Macleod
authors.forename: Mike W
authors.initials: MW
authors.lastname: Humphreys
authors.forename: W Richard
authors.initials: WR
authors.lastname: Whalley
authors.forename: Lesley
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Turner
authors.forename: Andrew
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Binley
authors.forename: Chris W
authors.initials: CW
authors.lastname: Watts
authors.forename: Leif
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Skøt
authors.forename: Adrian
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Joynes
authors.forename: Sarah
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hawkins
authors.forename: Ian P
authors.initials: IP
authors.lastname: King
authors.forename: Sally
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: O'Donovan
authors.forename: Phil M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Haygarth
mesh_terms: D055868:Floods; D018517:Plant Roots / Q000378:metabolism*; D006109:Poaceae / Q000378:metabolism*; D014867:Water / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D014867:Water