title: Differences in early callose deposition during adapted and non-adapted powdery mildew infection of resistant Arabidopsis lines.
abstract: The deposition of callose, a (1,3)-β-glucan cell wall polymer, can play an essential role in the defense response to invading pathogens. We could recently show that Arabidopsis thaliana lines with an overexpression of the callose synthase gene PMR4 gained complete penetration resistance to the adapted powdery mildew Golovinomyces cichoracearum and the non-adapted powdery mildew Blumeria graminis f. sp hordei. The penetration resistance is based on the transport of the callose synthase PMR4 to the site of attempted fungal penetration and the subsequent formation of enlarged callose deposits. The deposits differed in their total diameter comparing both types of powdery mildew infection. In this study, further characterization of these callose deposits revealed that size differences were especially pronounced in the core region of the deposits. This suggests that specific, pathogen-dependent factors exist, which might regulate callose synthase transport to the core region of forming deposits.
authors.affiliation: Phytopathology and Biochemistry; Biocenter Klein Flottbek; University of Hamburg; Hamburg, Germany.
authors.forename: Marcel
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Naumann
authors.forename: Shauna
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Somerville
authors.forename: Christian
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Voigt
mesh_terms: D017360:Arabidopsis / Q000378:metabolism / Q000382:microbiology*; D001203:Ascomycota / Q000502:physiology*; D005936:Glucans / Q000378:metabolism*; D005964:Glucosyltransferases / Q000378:metabolism*; D054884:Host-Pathogen Interactions; D057865:Plant Immunity
chemical_list: D005936:Glucans; C048306:callose; D005964:Glucosyltransferases; C020570:1,3-beta-glucan synthase
keywords: (1,3)-β-glucan; Arabidopsis thaliana; AtGSL5; PMR4; callose synthase; cell wall; papillae; plant defense; powdery mildew