title: Histamine, TNF, C5a, IL-6, -9, -18, -31, -33, TSLP, neopterin, and VEGF are not elevated in chronic spontaneous urticaria.
authors.forename: Martin
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Metz
authors.forename: Clemens
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Krull
authors.forename: Marcus
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Maurer
mesh_terms: D015415:Biomarkers / Q000097:blood; D002908:Chronic Disease; D015936:Complement C5a / Q000032:analysis*; D016207:Cytokines / Q000097:blood*; D006632:Histamine / Q000097:blood*; D006801:Humans; D020382:Interleukin-18 / Q000097:blood; D000067596:Interleukin-33; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000097:blood; D016906:Interleukin-9 / Q000097:blood; D007378:Interleukins / Q000097:blood*; D019798:Neopterin / Q000097:blood*; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D014581:Urticaria / Q000097:blood* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000276:immunology; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A / Q000097:blood*; D000094632:Thymic Stromal Lymphopoietin
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D016207:Cytokines; C502187:IL31 protein, human; C506536:IL33 protein, human; C508600:IL6 protein, human; C508607:IL9 protein, human; D020382:Interleukin-18; D000067596:Interleukin-33; D015850:Interleukin-6; D016906:Interleukin-9; D007378:Interleukins; C467484:VEGFA protein, human; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; D019798:Neopterin; D015936:Complement C5a; D006632:Histamine; D000094632:Thymic Stromal Lymphopoietin