title: Chicken eggshell as suitable calcium source at home.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Taken into consideration that the deficiency of calcium (Ca) in the diet is a common problem, the aim of this work was to study the chicken eggshell as Ca source at home. It was evaluated: (1) different mechanisms to process eggshells and find an easy way to determine the required amount of Ca at home and; (2) the flavor and the texture for eggshell fortified food.
  
  
  METHODS
  Chemical and mechanical methods of eggshell processing were evaluated. Changes in flavor and texture were evaluated in volunteers coordinated by a professional chef.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A single eggshell contains 2.07 ± 0.18 g of Ca; therefore half an eggshell could provide the amount of Ca needed by adult human beings per day. The best way to use chicken eggshell as Ca dietary supplement is powdered to add to bread, pizza or spaghetti as there were small changes in texture and no changes in flavor.
authors.affiliation: Bone Biology Laboratory, School of Medicine, Rosario National University, Rosario, Argentina. lbrun@unr.edu.ar
authors.forename: Lucas R
authors.initials: LR
authors.lastname: Brun
authors.forename: Maela
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Lupo
authors.forename: Damián A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Delorenzi
authors.forename: Verónica E
authors.initials: VE
authors.lastname: Di Loreto
authors.forename: Alfredo
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rigalli
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001118:Argentina; D001939:Bread / Q000032:analysis / Q000191:economics; D002118:Calcium / Q000172:deficiency*; D002119:Calcium Carbonate / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000378:metabolism; D002136:Calcium, Dietary / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000191:economics / Q000378:metabolism; D055598:Chemical Phenomena; D002645:Chickens; D003296:Cooking / Q000379:methods*; D004528:Egg Shell / Q000737:chemistry*; D005243:Feces / Q000737:chemistry; D005527:Food, Fortified / Q000032:analysis* / Q000191:economics; D006801:Humans; D007408:Intestinal Absorption; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012677:Sensation; D013649:Taste; D014866:Waste Products / Q000032:analysis / Q000191:economics
chemical_list: D002136:Calcium, Dietary; D014866:Waste Products; D002119:Calcium Carbonate; D002118:Calcium