title: Comparative study of the diagnostic value of panoramic and conventional radiography of the wrist in scaphoid fractures.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Scaphoid fractures are the most common type of carpal fractures.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The aim of the study was to compare the diagnostic value of panoramic and conventional radiographs of the wrist in scaphoid fractures.
  
  
  METHODS
  The panoramic and conventional radiographs of 122 patients with acute and chronic wrist trauma were studied. The radiographs were analyzed and examined by two independent radiologist observers; one physician radiologist and one maxillofacial radiologist. The final diagnosis was made by an orthopedic specialist. Kappa test was used for statistical calculations, inter- and intra-observer agreement and correlation between the two techniques.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Wrist panoramic radiography was more accurate than conventional radiography for ruling out scaphoid fractures. There was an agreement in 85% or more of the cases. Agreement values were higher with better inter and intra observer agreement for panoramic examinations than conventional radiographic examinations.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The panoramic examination of the wrist is a useful technique for the diagnosis and follow-up of scaphoid fractures. Its use is recommended as a complement to conventional radiography in cases with inconclusive findings.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.
authors.forename: Fatemeh
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Ezoddini Ardakani
authors.forename: Maryam
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zangoie Booshehri
authors.forename: Seyed Hossein Saeed
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Banadaki
authors.forename: Reza
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Nafisi-Moghadam
keywords: Fractures, Bone; Radiography; Radiography, Panoramic; Scaphoid Bone; Wrist