title: Introductory and advanced pharmacy practice experiences within campus-based influenza clinics.
abstract: OBJECTIVE. To describe the development, implementation, and assessment of an introductory and an advanced pharmacy practice experience (IPPE and APPE) integrated within campus-based influenza clinics. DESIGN. The influenza clinics were designed to incorporate the learning objectives for the IPPE and APPE, and included preparatory sessions, online learning, and direct patient interactions tailored to the appropriate education level of the learner. ASSESSMENT. The clinics provided influenza vaccinations to 2,292 and 2,877 individuals in 2010 and 2011, respectively. The clinics allowed for experiential education of 39 students earning a total of 467 IPPE and APPE hours in 2010 and 58 students earning a total of 656 IPPE and APPE hours in 2011. Third-year students were assessed before and after completing the IPPE, and improvement was seen in knowledge and self-ratings of perceptions and attitudes toward administering immunizations. CONCLUSIONS. Integrating pharmacy practice experiences within campus-based influenza clinics was an effective way to provide students with direct patient care experience and preventive health services knowledge.
authors.affiliation: University of Oklahoma College of Pharmacy, Oklahoma City, OK 73190, USA. susan-conway@ouhsc.edu
authors.forename: Susan E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Conway
authors.forename: Eric J
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Johnson
authors.forename: Tracy M
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: Hagemann
mesh_terms: D002983:Clinical Competence / Q000592:standards*; D015331:Cohort Studies; D003479:Curriculum / Q000592:standards*; D006801:Humans; D007251:Influenza, Human / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy*; D012580:Schools, Pharmacy / Q000592:standards*; D013333:Student Health Services / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards*; D013339:Students, Pharmacy
keywords: advanced pharmacy practice experience; community outreach; immunizations; influenza clinic; introductory pharmacy practice experience