title: Jasmonic acid-amino acid conjugation enzyme assays.
abstract: Jasmonic acid (JA) is activated for signaling by its conjugation to isoleucine (Ile) through an amide linkage. The Arabidopsis thaliana JASMONIC ACID RESISTANT1 (JAR1) enzyme carries out this Mg-ATP-dependent reaction in two steps, adenylation of the free carboxyl of JA, followed by condensation of the activated group to Ile. This chapter details the protocols used to detect and quantify the enzymatic activity obtained from a glutathione-S-transferase:JAR1 fusion protein produced in Escherichia coli, including an isotope exchange assay for the adenylation step and assays for the complete reaction that involve the high-performance liquid chromatography quantitation of adenosine monophosphate, a stoichiometric by-product of the reaction, and detection of the conjugation product by thin-layer chromatography or gas -chromatography/mass spectrometry.
authors.affiliation: Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA.
authors.forename: Martha L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Rowe
authors.forename: Paul E
authors.initials: PE
authors.lastname: Staswick
mesh_terms: D000249:Adenosine Monophosphate / Q000737:chemistry; D000596:Amino Acids / Q000737:chemistry; D017360:Arabidopsis / Q000201:enzymology; D029681:Arabidopsis Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D002846:Chromatography, Affinity; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D002855:Chromatography, Thin Layer; D003517:Cyclopentanes / Q000737:chemistry*; D057075:Enzyme Assays; D004926:Escherichia coli; D008401:Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; D005978:Glutathione / Q000737:chemistry; D005982:Glutathione Transferase / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification; D007532:Isoleucine / Q000737:chemistry*; D009713:Nucleotidyltransferases / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D054883:Oxylipins / Q000737:chemistry*; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification; D012685:Sepharose / Q000737:chemistry; D010453:Peptide Synthases
chemical_list: D000249:Adenosine Monophosphate; D000596:Amino Acids; D029681:Arabidopsis Proteins; D003517:Cyclopentanes; D005978:Glutathione; D005982:Glutathione Transferase; D007532:Isoleucine; D009713:Nucleotidyltransferases; D054883:Oxylipins; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D012685:Sepharose; C011006:jasmonic acid; C412831:AT2G46370 protein, Arabidopsis; D010453:Peptide Synthases