title: [Effects of rhubarb powder on serum complement 3, complement 4, and hs-CRP in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the effects of rhubarb powder on serum complement 3 (C3), complement 4 (C4), and hypersensitive C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) levels in patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage (HICH) after operation.
  
  
  METHODS
  Forty inpatients with HICH after operation were recruited from Department of Cerebral Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Shaanxi College of Traditional Chinese Medicine from July 2009 to March 2010. They were randomly assigned to the treatment group (20 cases) and the control group (20 cases). From the 4th day after surgery, all patients received routine Western medical treatment. The rhubarb powder, 5-10 g dissolving in 40 mL warm water, was administered or nasally fed to those in the treatment group, 2 -3 times daily for 10 successive days. The contents of serum C3, C4, and hs-CRP were detected in the two groups on the 7th day and the 14th day after operation. The serum hs-CRP content was detected using latex particle enhanced immunoturbidimetric assay. The Scandinavia Stroke Scale (SSS) scores were recorded in the two groups.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Compared with the same group on the 4th day after operation, the levels of serum C3 and C4 increased on the 7th day after operation, and SSS score increased on the 14th day after operation in the control group (P < 0.05). The contents of C4 and hs-CRP decreased, and the SSS score increased on the 14th day after operation in the treatment group (P < 0.05). Compared with the same group on the 7th day after operation, the contents of C4 and hs-CRP decreased and the SSS score increased on the 14th day after operation in the treatment group (P < 0.05). Compared with the control group at the same time points, the contents of C4 and C3 decreased on the 7th day after operation; the contents of C3, C4, and hs-CRP decreased, and SSS score increased in the treatment group on the 14th day after operation (P < 0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The rhubarb powder could significantly decrease the serum levels of C3, C4, and hs-CRP, and improve the curative effect in patients with HICH after operation.
authors: Faculty of Surgery, College of Clinical Medicine, Shaanxi College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shaanxi, China. primipara@sohu.com
authors: Fang
authors: F
authors: Yong-Jun
authors: Zhang
authors: Z
authors: Yi
authors: Ke
authors: K
authors: Zun-Hua
authors: Zhou
authors: Z
authors: Zhen-Guo
authors: Zhou
authors: Z
authors: Feng
authors: Bai
authors: B
authors: Lu-Ning
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002097:C-Reactive Protein / Q000378:metabolism; D002543:Cerebral Hemorrhage / Q000097:blood*; D003176:Complement C3 / Q000378:metabolism; D003181:Complement C4 / Q000378:metabolism; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011184:Postoperative Period; D012250:Rheum / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D003176:Complement C3; D003181:Complement C4; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal; D002097:C-Reactive Protein