title: [Potential exposure to silver nanoparticles during spraying preparation for air-conditioning cleaning].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Unique properties of engineered nanomaterials (ENMs) and products made of them have contributed to a rapid progress in the production and application of ENMs in different branches of industry and in factories with different production scale. Bearing in mind that nano-objects (nanoplates, nanofibres, nanoparticles), emitted during ENM production and application, can cause many diseases, even those not yet recognized, extensive studies have been carried all over the world to assess the extent of exposure to nano-objects at workstations and related health effects in workers employed in ENM manufacture and application processes.
  
  
  METHODS
  The study of potential exposure to silver nanoparticles contained in the preparation for air-conditioning cleaning (Nano Silver from Amtra Sp. z o.o.) involved the determination of concentrations and size distribution of particles, using different devices, allowing for tracing changes in a wide range of dimensions, from nano-size (10 nm) to micrometer-size (10 pm), of the particles which are usually inhaled by humans.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results of the study shows that even during a short-term spraying of Nano Silver preparation (for 10 s) at the distance of 52 cm from the place of preparation spraying--particles of 10 nm-10 microm can be emitted into in the air. During a three-fold preparation spraying in similar conditions differences in concentration increase were observed, but in each case the particles remained in the air for a relatively long time.
authors: Zakład Zagrozeń Chemicznych, Pyłowych i Biologicznych, Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Warszawa, Poland. eljan@ciop.pl
authors: Elzbieta
authors: E
authors: Jankowska
authors: Joanna
authors: J
authors: Łukaszewska
mesh_terms: D000389:Air Conditioning; D000395:Air Pollutants, Occupational / Q000032:analysis*; D003902:Detergents / Q000032:analysis; D006801:Humans; D019570:Inhalation Exposure / Q000032:analysis*; D008283:Maintenance; D053768:Metal Nanoparticles / Q000032:analysis*; D016273:Occupational Exposure / Q000032:analysis*; D052638:Particulate Matter / Q000032:analysis*; D012834:Silver / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D000395:Air Pollutants, Occupational; D003902:Detergents; D052638:Particulate Matter; D012834:Silver