title: Advocating zoster vaccination in a community pharmacy through use of personal selling.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate whether the use of personal selling, in combination with other promotional techniques, could improve patient commitment to receive the targeted intervention of herpes zoster vaccine (Zostavax-Merck).
  
  
  METHODS
  Two locally owned grocery store chain pharmacies in the Kansas City, MO, metropolitan area (Price Chopper Pharmacy 11 [PC11] and Price Chopper Pharmacy 36 [PC36]).
  
  
  METHODS
  Price Chopper Pharmacy employs pharmacists who are able to administer vaccinations to patients within the dispensing workflow.
  
  
  METHODS
  Passive signage promoting zoster vaccine was placed at both PC11 and PC36. Personal selling by pharmacy staff to targeted patients was implemented at PC36, where patients were encouraged to receive zoster vaccine at prescription pick up and/or by personalized letter.
  
  
  METHODS
  Primary measures included comparison of the number committing to receive zoster vaccine at either pharmacy, comparison of patient perceptions regarding each pharmacy's promotion of zoster vaccine, and pharmacy staff time spent identifying targeted patients and performing personal selling activities.
  
  
  RESULTS
  90 of 745 targeted patients (12.1%) at PC36 made commitments to receive zoster vaccine compared with 9 of 614 (1.5%) at PC11 (P < 0.001). The barrier of "Dr. hasn't told me I need it" was reduced for PC36 patients (P < 0.05). Patients receiving vaccination had a more favorable attitude toward receiving zoster vaccine than unvaccinated patients (P < 0.01). Among unvaccinated patients, those at PC36 had a more favorable attitude toward receiving zoster vaccine after interacting with a pharmacist (P < 0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Personal selling increased patient commitment to receiving a targeted intervention significantly. By using personal selling, pharmacists resolved barriers to immunization.
authors: CVS/pharmacy, Bellefonte, PA, USA.
authors: Amy R
authors: AR
authors: Bryan
authors: Yifei
authors: Y
authors: Liu
authors: Peggy G
authors: PG
authors: Kuehl
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001294:Attitude to Health; D003157:Community Pharmacy Services / Q000458:organization & administration*; D005260:Female; D006293:Health Promotion / Q000379:methods*; D053061:Herpes Zoster Vaccine / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008389:Marketing of Health Services / Q000379:methods; D008923:Missouri; D010342:Patient Acceptance of Health Care / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D010353:Patient Education as Topic / Q000379:methods; D010595:Pharmacists / Q000458:organization & administration*; D024382:Professional Role; D011369:Professional-Patient Relations; D057188:Workflow
chemical_list: D053061:Herpes Zoster Vaccine