title: Metaanalysis of the association of smoking and PTPN22 R620W genotype on autoantibody status and radiological erosions in rheumatoid arthritis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the interrelationships among smoking, protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor 22 (PTPN22) R620W (rs2476601) genotype, and anticitrullinated peptide antibody (ACPA) status; and among smoking, PTPN22 R620W genotype, and presence of bone erosions overall and separately by ACPA status in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA).
  
  
  METHODS
  Six studies totaling 2680 patients with RA were included in a Mantel-Haenszel fixed-effects metaanalysis investigating ACPA status and up to 8 studies totaling 3172 patients with RA were included in a Mantel-Haenszel fixed-effects metaanalysis investigating presence of erosive damage.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Evidence was found for an increase in the odds of ACPA positivity for ever smoking (OR 1.56, 95% CI 1.28-1.90, p = 8.5 × 10(-6)), carriage of at least 1 of the PTPN22 risk alleles (OR 1.50, 95% CI 1.13-2.00, p = 5.5 × 10(-3)) and both ever smoking and carriage of at least 1 of the PTPN22 risk alleles (OR 2.22, 95% CI 1.69-2.91, p = 8.3 × 10(-9)). There was no evidence of an association between presence of erosive damage and smoking status or carriage of PTPN22 risk alleles when analyzed overall or separately by ACPA status.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This metaanalysis indicates that both smoking and the PTPN22 risk allele are associated with the risk of ACPA positivity. There was insufficient evidence to establish a relationship in either direction between PTPN22 and smoking with erosive damage, despite evidence that ACPA positivity is associated with erosive damage.
authors: School of Health and Related Research, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK. Lyn.Taylor@sheffield.ac.uk
authors: Lyndsey H
authors: LH
authors: Taylor
authors: Sarah
authors: S
authors: Twigg
authors: Jane
authors: J
authors: Worthington
authors: Paul
authors: P
authors: Emery
authors: Ann W
authors: AW
authors: Morgan
authors: Anthony G
authors: AG
authors: Wilson
authors: M Dawn
authors: MD
authors: Teare
mesh_terms: D000483:Alleles; D001172:Arthritis, Rheumatoid / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D001323:Autoantibodies / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D059647:Gene-Environment Interaction; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D010456:Peptides, Cyclic / Q000276:immunology; D054596:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 22 / Q000235:genetics*; D011859:Radiography; D012306:Risk; D012907:Smoking
chemical_list: D001323:Autoantibodies; D010456:Peptides, Cyclic; C487763:cyclic citrullinated peptide; C516765:PTPN22 protein, human; D054596:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 22
keywords: HUMAN PTPN22 PROTEIN; METAANALYSIS; RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS; SMOKING