title: Optimal timing of cerebral MRI in preterm infants to predict long-term neurodevelopmental outcome: a systematic review.
abstract: Advances in neonatal neuroimaging have improved detection of preterm brain injury responsible for abnormal neuromotor and cognitive development. Increasingly sophisticated MR imaging setups allow scanning during early preterm life. In this review, we investigated how brain MR imaging in preterm infants should be timed to best predict long-term outcome. Given the strong evidence that structural brain abnormalities are related to long-term neurodevelopment, MR imaging should preferably be performed at term-equivalent age. Early MR imaging is promising because it can guide early intervention studies and is indispensable in research on preterm brain injury.
authors: From the Division of Neonatology (A.P., P.G., J.D.)Department of Pediatrics, and Division of Pediatric Radiology (A.P., M.H.L., J.D.), Department of Radiology, Erasmus Medical Center-Sophia, Rotterdam, the Netherlands a.plaisier.1@erasmusmc.nl.
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Plaisier
authors: From the Division of Neonatology (A.P., P.G., J.D.)Department of Pediatrics (P.G.), Koningin Paola Children's Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium.
authors: P
authors: P
authors: Govaert
authors: Department of Pediatrics, and Division of Pediatric Radiology (A.P., M.H.L., J.D.), Department of Radiology, Erasmus Medical Center-Sophia, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
authors: M H
authors: MH
authors: Lequin
authors: From the Division of Neonatology (A.P., P.G., J.D.)Department of Pediatrics, and Division of Pediatric Radiology (A.P., M.H.L., J.D.), Department of Radiology, Erasmus Medical Center-Sophia, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
authors: J
authors: J
authors: Dudink
mesh_terms: D001921:Brain / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000473:pathology*; D001930:Brain Injuries / Q000473:pathology*; D002658:Developmental Disabilities / Q000175:diagnosis*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007089:Image Enhancement / Q000379:methods*; D007090:Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007234:Infant, Premature / Q000254:growth & development*; D007235:Infant, Premature, Diseases / Q000473:pathology*; D008297:Male; D011379:Prognosis; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity
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