title: Where do they come from and where do they go: candidates for regulating extracellular vesicle formation in fungi.
abstract: In the past few years, extracellular vesicles (EVs) from at least eight fungal species were characterized. EV proteome in four fungal species indicated putative biogenesis pathways and suggested interesting similarities with mammalian exosomes. Moreover, as observed for mammalian exosomes, fungal EVs were demonstrated to be immunologically active. Here we review the seminal and most recent findings related to the production of EVs by fungi. Based on the current literature about secretion of fungal molecules and biogenesis of EVs in eukaryotes, we focus our discussion on a list of cellular proteins with the potential to regulate vesicle biogenesis in the fungi.
authors: The Michael Smith Laboratories, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T1Z4, Canada. debora_leite@yahoo.com.br.
authors: Débora L
authors: DL
authors: Oliveira
authors: Juliana
authors: J
authors: Rizzo
authors: Luna S
authors: LS
authors: Joffe
authors: Rodrigo M C
authors: RM
authors: Godinho
authors: Marcio L
authors: ML
authors: Rodrigues
mesh_terms: D001692:Biological Transport; D055354:Exosomes / Q000378:metabolism*; D005656:Fungal Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D005658:Fungi / Q000378:metabolism*; D008954:Models, Biological
chemical_list: D005656:Fungal Proteins
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