title: A general liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry method for the quantitative determination of diquaternary ammonium gemini surfactant drug delivery agents in mouse keratinocytes' cellular lysate.
abstract: Development of a simple and rapid liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method for the quantification of diquaternary ammonium gemini surfactants, utilized as gene deliver agents, is required for the evaluation of their post transfection fate. The continued development of efficient and safe gene delivery agents will benefit directly from an understanding of their rate of uptake, metabolism and excretion. A method is reported that is specific for the quantification of twenty-nine individual diquaternary ammonium gemini surfactant molecules and was validated for N,N-bis(dimethylhexadecyl)-1,3-propane-diammonium dibromide (G16-3) within PAM212 cell lysate according to USFDA bioanalytical method validation guidelines. The 10min chromatographic separation procedure utilized an Agilent Zorbax CN column (100mm×2.1mm with 3μ particles) with LC-MS grade water and acetonitrile, both containing 0.3% (v:v) formic acid and 1mM triethylamine. Extraction of the gemini surfactant from PAM212 keratinocyte cell lysate was performed using octanol and 10μL aliquots were injected onto the column. The standard curve was linear from 0.30μg/mL to 220μg/mL (r(2)≥0.999) for G16-3 and precision and accuracy were within USFDA specified limits. G16-3 analyte was assessed as stable during storage in the auto-injector, bench-top, freeze-thaw cycling and long-term (60 days) storage at -20°C. Evaluation of the cellular uptake and fate of G16-3, during both the incubation and post incubation periods, has established the potential of the application of the LC-MS/MS quantification method for monitoring diquaternary ammonium gemini surfactants in transfection studies.
authors: College of Pharmacy and Nutrition, University of Saskatchewan, 110 Science Place, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5C9, Canada.
authors: Joshua
authors: J
authors: Buse
authors: Ildiko
authors: I
authors: Badea
authors: Ronald E
authors: RE
authors: Verrall
authors: Anas
authors: A
authors: El-Aneed
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002460:Cell Line; D002853:Chromatography, Liquid / Q000379:methods*; D004337:Drug Carriers / Q000737:chemistry*; D015603:Keratinocytes / Q000737:chemistry*; D051379:Mice; D000644:Quaternary Ammonium Compounds / Q000737:chemistry*; D013501:Surface-Active Agents / Q000032:analysis*; D053719:Tandem Mass Spectrometry / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D004337:Drug Carriers; C520088:N,N'-bis(dimethylhexadecyl)-1,3-propanediammonium dibromide; D000644:Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; D013501:Surface-Active Agents