title: An unusual case of urinary incontinence in an intersex West Highland white terrier.
abstract: A 5-year-old neutered female West Highland white terrier dog was presented with a history of congenital urinary incontinence that had become refractory to medical management. Complex urogenital anomalies including urethrovestibular and vestibuloperineal fistulae with low vulvar position along with a penoclitoris were present. Vaginectomy with perineal urethral reconstruction resolved the incontinence.
authors: Calgary Animal Referral and Emergency Centre, 7140 12th Street SE, Calgary, Alberta T2H 2Y4, Canada. connery@carecentre.ca
authors: Neil A
authors: NA
authors: Connery
authors: Tim
authors: T
authors: Spotswood
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004283:Dog Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000601:surgery*; D004285:Dogs; D005260:Female; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000662:veterinary*; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014549:Urinary Incontinence / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery / Q000662:veterinary*; D014564:Urogenital Abnormalities / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery / Q000662:veterinary*
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