title: Prevalence of andropausal symptoms among Kuwaiti males.
abstract: Andropause is a syndrome that usually occurs during men's midlife. It is associated with clinical short-term and long-term effects, as well as some physiological and psychological symptoms due to subnormal levels of testosterone serum. The objective of this study was to identify the factors that significantly contribute to the prevalence of symptoms that may be related to androgen deficiency. The study used a cross-sectional structured questionnaire and a sample of 214 Kuwaiti men aged 40 years and older. The questionnaire consisted of the sociodemographic characteristics of the participants and the Androgen Deficiency of the Aging Male Scale of Andropausal Symptoms. The results of the study indicate that Kuwaiti men who were 40 to 49 years old reported fewer symptoms than did Kuwaiti men aged 50 years and older, including deterioration in their ability to play sports, easily falling asleep after dinner, anger, and hot flushes (p < .05); and Kuwaiti men aged 50 years and older reported experiencing decrease in muscle strength, decrease in sport performance, sweating, loss of height, decreased libido, as well as falling asleep after dinner. For those aged 40 to 49 years, lower education levels, marital status, and employment status were significantly associated with the men's symptoms (p < .05). On the other hand, in the case of respondents aged 50 years and older, only education level was significantly associated with their symptoms (p < .05). This is a preliminary study that reports the prevalence of aging male symptoms among Kuwaiti men. The findings will offer insight into the necessary health care provisions to educate, treat, and provide information related to andropause for the general public.
authors: 1Kuwait University, Kuwait.
authors: Al-Sejari
authors: AS
authors: Maha
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D017677:Age Distribution; D000375:Aging / Q000523:psychology; D047649:Andropause; D000786:Anger; D001007:Anxiety / Q000453:epidemiology*; D015984:Causality; D015897:Comorbidity; D003863:Depression / Q000453:epidemiology*; D007172:Erectile Dysfunction / Q000453:epidemiology*; D006304:Health Status; D019584:Hot Flashes / Q000453:epidemiology*; D006801:Humans; D007730:Kuwait; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015995:Prevalence; D012649:Self Concept; D012893:Sleep Wake Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology*; D013546:Sweating
keywords: Kuwaiti men; aging; andropause; symptoms; testosterone