title: Conjugation of succinic acid to non-ionogenic amphiphilic polymers modulates their interaction with cell plasma membrane and reduces cytotoxic activity.
abstract: Pluronic block copolymers L61 and L121 were reacted with succinic anhydride to produce, respectively, their mono- and bisderivatives with succinic acid. The critical micelle concentration of Pluronics decreased after modification. The modification of Pluronic L61 promoted its association with the plasma membrane of human cells and increased membrane damage, while the membranotropic activity of modified Pluronic L121 reduced compared to the initial copolymer. Modified Pluronics interfered with the viability, apoptosis induction and metabolism of A549 cells and skin fibroblasts to a much lesser extent presumably due to the introduction of succinic acid residue inhibited intracellular penetration of copolymers. Modified Pluronic L121 promoted the cellular uptake of doxorubicin and rhodamine 123 in A549 cells attributed to the inhibition of membrane P-glycoprotein. Our study provides an approach to assessing the mechanism of interaction of amphiphilic polymers with living cells and demonstrates that Pluronic-succinic acid conjugates can be used as safe and efficient modulators of intracellular drug delivery.
authors: Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Kazan, Russia.
authors: O V
authors: OV
authors: Bondar
authors: A V
authors: AV
authors: Sagitova
authors: Y V
authors: YV
authors: Badeev
authors: Y G
authors: YG
authors: Shtyrlin
authors: T I
authors: TI
authors: Abdullin
mesh_terms: D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects; D002460:Cell Line; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000187:drug effects; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D016503:Drug Delivery Systems; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D008823:Micelles; D020442:Poloxamer / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000633:toxicity*; D012867:Skin / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects; D013329:Structure-Activity Relationship; D019802:Succinic Acid / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000494:pharmacology; D013501:Surface-Active Agents / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000633:toxicity*
chemical_list: D008823:Micelles; D013501:Surface-Active Agents; D020442:Poloxamer; D019802:Succinic Acid