title: Fatality in a wine vat.
abstract: Intoxication with carbon dioxide (CO2), a nonexplosive, colorless, and odorless gas does not cause any clinical symptoms or signs, with the occasional exception of sudation. Carbon dioxide is principally used in the food industry (70% of CO2 production), in particular to preserve foods and to carbonate beverages. Most fatalities resulting from CO2 intoxication are accidental and occur either in closed spaces or when dry ice is used in the food industry. In this case report, a 42-year-old male winemaker engineer was found dead, his head inside a wine vat that had been filled with grapes on the previous day and supplemented with dry ice to improve the taste of wine.
authors: Centre Universitaire Romand de Médecine Légale, Genève, Switzerland. Romano.Laharpe@hcuge.ch
authors: Romano
authors: R
authors: La Harpe
authors: Kebede
authors: K
authors: Shiferaw
authors: Patrice
authors: P
authors: Mangin
authors: Sandra
authors: S
authors: Burkhardt
mesh_terms: D000062:Accidents, Occupational; D000328:Adult; D001929:Brain Edema / Q000473:pathology; D002245:Carbon Dioxide / Q000506:poisoning*; D002248:Carbon Monoxide / Q000097:blood; D006332:Cardiomegaly / Q000473:pathology; D004367:Dry Ice / Q000009:adverse effects*; D004438:Ecchymosis / Q000473:pathology; D005285:Fermentation; D019649:Food Industry; D049429:Forensic Pathology; D053593:Forensic Toxicology; D006801:Humans; D002534:Hypoxia, Brain / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D011693:Purpura / Q000473:pathology; D014920:Wine
chemical_list: D004367:Dry Ice; D002245:Carbon Dioxide; D002248:Carbon Monoxide