title: A novel inverted 17p13.3 microduplication disrupting PAFAH1B1 (LIS1) in a girl with syndromic lissencephaly.
abstract: We describe a female patient with mild lissencephaly (pachygyria), severe intellectual disability, and facial dysmorphisms with an inverted 1.4 Mb microduplication of chromosome 17p13.3. The 17p13.3 microduplication syndrome is associated with mild intellectual disabiltiy and contains, among others, the PAFAH1B1 (LIS1) gene, whereas microdeletions of the same segment cause Miller-Dieker syndrome (MDS) with severe to profound retardation. The duplication identified in our patient encompasses 29 genes, including CRK and YWHAE. The proximal breakpoint of the duplication is located in the first intron of the PAFAH1B1 gene. Analysis of total RNA showed that only one PAFAH1B1 allele is expressed. Therefore, this patient has a unique alteration: a duplication including YWHAE and CRK and haploinsufficiency of PAFAH1B1. Overexpression of YWHAE is associated with macrosomia, mild developmental delay, autism and facial dysmorphisms, and deletion of PAFAH1B1 alone leads to isolated lissencephaly (ILS). The patient described here shares features with MDS, but she is affected to a lesser degree. Her facial features are similar to MDS, and she has manifestations seen in other cases with YWHAE duplication.
authors: Institute of Human Genetics and Anthropology, Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Heinrich-Heine-University Duesseldorf, Medical Faculty, Duesseldorf, Germany.
authors: Sabrina
authors: S
authors: Classen
authors: Timm
authors: T
authors: Goecke
authors: Matthias
authors: M
authors: Drechsler
authors: Beate
authors: B
authors: Betz
authors: Natalie
authors: N
authors: Nickel
authors: Manfred
authors: M
authors: Beier
authors: Jörg
authors: J
authors: Schaper
authors: Michael
authors: M
authors: Karenfort
authors: Brigitte
authors: B
authors: Royer-Pokora
mesh_terms: D043203:1-Alkyl-2-acetylglycerophosphocholine Esterase / Q000235:genetics*; D048948:14-3-3 Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D025063:Chromosome Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000235:genetics*; D058674:Chromosome Duplication / Q000235:genetics*; D054221:Classical Lissencephalies and Subcortical Band Heterotopias / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000235:genetics*; D055028:Comparative Genomic Hybridization; D004247:DNA / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics; D002658:Developmental Disabilities / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D057895:Haploinsufficiency; D006801:Humans; D017404:In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence; D007223:Infant; D008607:Intellectual Disability / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000235:genetics*; D007438:Introns / Q000235:genetics; D054082:Lissencephaly / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000235:genetics*; D008869:Microtubule-Associated Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D009123:Muscle Hypotonia; D009421:Nervous System Malformations / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000235:genetics*; D010641:Phenotype; D012313:RNA / Q000235:genetics; D011859:Radiography; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA; D057345:Sequence Inversion / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D048948:14-3-3 Proteins; D018076:DNA, Complementary; D008869:Microtubule-Associated Proteins; C482983:YWHAE protein, human; D012313:RNA; D004247:DNA; D043203:1-Alkyl-2-acetylglycerophosphocholine Esterase; C084102:PAFAH1B1 protein, human