title: The influence of inspiratory muscle training on diaphragmatic mobility, pulmonary function and maximum respiratory pressures in morbidly obese individuals: a pilot study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate whether 12 week inspiratory muscle training (IMT) has any impact on pulmonary function, maximum respiratory pressures and diaphragmatic mobility (DM) in morbidly obese subjects.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty-one morbidly obese individuals were assessed. Volunteers were randomised into two groups. The IMT group (n = 16) followed an IMT protocol for 12 weeks, with a training load of 30% of maximal inspiratory pressure (PImax). The control group (CG) (n = 15) followed the same protocol but without inspiratory load.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 14 subjects performed IMT for 12 weeks. Significant increases in PImax (-86.86 ± -20.70 cmH2O versus -106.43 ± -32.97 cmH2O, p < 0.05) and maximal voluntary ventilation (97.84 ± 37.06 L/min versus 115.17 ± 34.17 L/min, p < 0.05) were observed in the IMT group when compared to baseline. However, only FIV1 significantly differed between the IMT group and the CG after the 12 week protocol (3.35 ± 0.96 L versus 2.22 ± 1.07 L, respectively; p < 0.05). No significant differences were found in DM after the IMT protocol was performed.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  IMT improved PImax and altered the FIV1. These results suggest that the improvements in muscular respiratory efficiency were insufficient to mobilise the diaphragm and modify ventilation mechanics. Pre-operative IMT may be a valuable approach in obese patients for preventing post-operative pulmonary complications. http://clinicaltrials.org -- NCT01449643 -- The Influence of IMT on Diaphragmatic Mobility in Morbidly Obese.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Morbid Obesity Morbid obesity is a disabling condition that has a serious negative impact on lung function, respiratory muscle function and quality of life. Inspiratory Muscle Training (IMT) is a technique which aims to improve pulmonary expansion and to prevent post surgery complications on morbid obese individuals. This study shows significantly increased on maximal inspiratory pressure, maximal voluntary ventilation and promoted changes on spirometric variables after IMT.
authors: Department of Physiotherapy, Pernambuco's Federal University , Recife-PE, Brazil .
authors: Luís Henrique Sarmento
authors: LH
authors: Tenório
authors: Amilton Cruz
authors: AC
authors: Santos
authors: José Bezerra
authors: JB
authors: Câmara Neto
authors: Fernando José
authors: FJ
authors: Amaral
authors: Vívian Maria Moraes
authors: VM
authors: Passos
authors: Anna Myrna Jaguaribe
authors: AM
authors: Lima
authors: Maria do Socorro
authors: Mdo S
authors: Brasileiro-Santos
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001945:Breathing Exercises / Q000379:methods*; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D002985:Clinical Protocols; D003964:Diaphragm / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008168:Lung / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009767:Obesity, Morbid / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000534:rehabilitation; D010865:Pilot Projects; D012129:Respiratory Function Tests; D012132:Respiratory Muscles / Q000502:physiology*; D012138:Respiratory Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D014463:Ultrasonography