title: More than just bad sex: sexual dysfunction and distress in patients with endometriosis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of the current study was to evaluate the prevalence and the impact of sexual dysfunction, sexual distress and interpersonal relationships in patients with endometriosis.
  
  
  METHODS
  A questionnaire-based multicentre cohort study was conducted in eight tertiary referral centres in Austria and Germany. One hundred and twenty-five patients with histologically proven endometriosis and dyspareunia were included. The Female Sexual Function Index and the Female Sexual Distress Scale were used to screen women's sexuality. Additionally, we evaluated psychological parameters and pain intensity during/after sexual intercourse via a self-administered questionnaire.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Female sexual distress and sexual dysfunction were observed in 97/125 and 40/125 patients. Statistically significant correlations were found between sexual dysfunction and pain intensity during/after sexual intercourse (p<0.01/p<0.01), a lower number of episodes of sexual intercourse per month (p<0.01), greater feelings of guilt towards the partner (p<0.01) and fewer feelings of femininity (p<0.01). Thirty-eight out of 125 women agreed that the primary motivation for sexual intercourse was to conceive and nearly half of women (46%) included stated that satisfying the partner acted as primary motivation for sexual contact.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Overall, our findings demonstrate that dyspareunia as a common complaint in patients with endometriosis causes a severe impairment of sexual function, relationship and psychological wellbeing.
authors: Institute of Psychology, Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Alps-Adria University Klagenfurt, Austria. fritzern@gmx.net
authors: N
authors: N
authors: Fritzer
authors: D
authors: D
authors: Haas
authors: P
authors: P
authors: Oppelt
authors: St
authors: S
authors: Renner
authors: D
authors: D
authors: Hornung
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Wölfler
authors: U
authors: U
authors: Ulrich
authors: G
authors: G
authors: Fischerlehner
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Sillem
authors: G
authors: G
authors: Hudelist
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001317:Austria / Q000453:epidemiology; D015331:Cohort Studies; D004414:Dyspareunia / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology* / Q000523:psychology; D004715:Endometriosis / Q000150:complications* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D005858:Germany / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D015995:Prevalence; D011788:Quality of Life; D012725:Sexual Behavior / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data
keywords: Dyspareunia; Endometriosis; Sexual dysfunction