title: Adapted physical activity programme and self-perception in obese adolescents with intellectual disability: between morphological awareness and positive illusory bias.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  In adolescent with intellectual disability, the management of obesity is a crucial issue, yet also quite complex because of their particular perception of themselves. This study investigated the relationship between self-perception variables and morphological variables and their changes after a 9-month Adapted Physical Activity (APA) programme.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty-three adolescents with intellectual disability responded to an adapted questionnaire, including the PSI-VSF-ID and a nine-drawing body silhouette scale. Anthropometric and body composition indicators were measured before and after the APA programme.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The main predictor of the adolescents' self-perceptions was the inclination towards positive illusory bias before the intervention; obesity awareness ranked second. Morphological measurements did not contribute in the same way to self-perceptions in the initial and final data.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study confirms the interest of weight management programmes for adolescents with intellectual disability and points to the need to take positive illusory bias more fully into account in the study of self-perception.
authors: Centre de Recherche et d'Innovation sur le Sport EA 647, Université Claude Bernard Lyon I, Université de Lyon, Villeurbanne Cedex, France.
authors: Laureline
authors: L
authors: Salaun
authors: Eric
authors: E
authors: Reynes
authors: Sophie E
authors: SE
authors: Berthouze-Aranda
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001823:Body Composition / Q000502:physiology; D001828:Body Image / Q000523:psychology*; D005081:Exercise Therapy / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008607:Intellectual Disability / Q000150:complications / Q000523:psychology*; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D009043:Motor Activity; D009765:Obesity / Q000150:complications / Q000523:psychology* / Q000628:therapy; D012649:Self Concept; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D016896:Treatment Outcome
keywords: Adapted Physical Activity; body composition; intellectual disability; obesity; physical self-perception; positive illusory bias