title: Complications of stomas: their aetiology and management.
abstract: The formation of a stoma is an essential part of many colorectal operations. Despite the frequency with which these surgeries are performed and the number of specialists involved in stoma care, complications are still common. This article investigates the most common complications, explains the reasons for their occurrence and suggests potential management options. Common stoma complications were identified by the colorectal/ stoma clinical nurse specialist (CSCNS) and a literature search was performed using a variety of online databases, including Medline and CINAHL using the keywords stoma, complications, prolapse, ischaemia, retraction, hernia and stenosis. Articles used were selected on the basis of relevance to the topic. The commonest complications of stomas included skin irritation, prolapse, retraction, ischaemia, hernia and stenosis.
authors: Department of Surgery, Raigmore Hospital. angus.watson@nhs.net
authors: Angus J M
authors: AJ
authors: Watson
authors: Laura
authors: L
authors: Nicol
authors: Susan
authors: S
authors: Donaldson
authors: Cathie
authors: C
authors: Fraser
authors: Andrew
authors: A
authors: Silversides
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D003251:Constriction, Pathologic / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy; D017453:Dermatitis, Irritant / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy; D004766:Enterostomy / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000451:nursing; D006547:Hernia / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy; D006801:Humans; D007511:Ischemia / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy; D008875:Middle Aged; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000451:nursing / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000628:therapy*; D011391:Prolapse; D012307:Risk Factors; D054047:Surgical Stomas / Q000009:adverse effects*