title: Use of electronic personal health records to identify patients at risk for aspirin-induced gastrointestinal bleeding.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this paper is to describe the utility of electronic personal health records (ePHRs) to identify patients with potential risk factors for aspirin-induced upper gastrointestinal bleeding (UGIB).
  
  
  METHODS
  ER-Card, LLC. a for-profit ePHR company located in Rhode Island from October 2008 to May 2010.
  
  
  METHODS
  Clinical pharmacists reviewed the records of 615 patients enrolled in an ePHR service. Records included patient self-report of all known medical conditions, current prescription medications, and self-care therapies utilized.
  
  
  METHODS
  Pharmacists reviewed ePHR profiles for actual or potential medication-related problems. Patients taking low-dose aspirin (81 mg-325 mg daily) were screened for known additional risk factors for aspirin-induced UGIB. Patients identified were notified to contact their provider for information and/or providers were contacted directly by pharmacists with therapy recommendations.
  
  
  METHODS
  Number of patients at increased risk for aspirin-induced UGIB as a result of concomitant medications.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Ninety-seven patients (16% of total records screened) with an average age of 72.1 years had risk factors for aspirin induced UGIB. In addition to daily aspirin therapy patients reported regular use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors (38%), other antiplatelet agents (22%), anticoagulants (24%), corticosteroids (4%), or a combination of these medications (12%). None of the patients included in this analysis reported use of prescribed or overthe-counter gastroprotective therapy (such as proton-pump inhibitors or histamine-2 receptor antagonists).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Pharmacist screening of patient self-reported health information as part of an ePHR service can result in the detection of a significant number of patients at increased risk for aspirin-induced UGIB.
authors: Department of Pharmacy Practice, University of Rhode Island College of Pharmacy, Kingston, RI, USA.
authors: Anita N
authors: AN
authors: Jackson
authors: Stephen
authors: S
authors: Kogut
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001241:Aspirin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects*; D057286:Electronic Health Records / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D006471:Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage / Q000139:chemically induced*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010593:Pharmaceutical Services / Q000458:organization & administration; D010595:Pharmacists / Q000458:organization & administration; D010975:Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects*; D024382:Professional Role; D012307:Risk Factors; D057566:Self Report
chemical_list: D010975:Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors; D001241:Aspirin