title: Providing mother's own milk in the context of the NICU: a paradoxical experience.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Mothers of very preterm infants continue to face challenges related to providing their expressed breast milk in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU).
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  This qualitative study sought to understand the experience of mothers of hospitalized very preterm infants related to their daily pumping routine during the NICU stay.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fourteen women who were pumping breast milk for their hospitalized infants were interviewed. Sequential, semistructured, audiotaped individual interviews were conducted at 2 different time points: within 2 weeks following delivery when the mothers were pumping only, and 4 to 6 weeks once breastfeeding had been initiated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The central themes found were: becoming a "mother-interrupted" and negotiating a paradoxical experience of separation and connection. Unique to these findings were the paradoxical view of the pump as both a wedge and a link to their infants, the intense dislike the mothers had for the tasks required to provide their expressed breast milk, and diversionary tactics used during pumping sessions.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The complexity of thoughts, actions, and behaviors revealed in the mothers' narrative accounts provides a guide to direct future breastfeeding interventions and management.
authors: Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX 77030, USA. nmhurst@texaschildrens.org
authors: Nancy
authors: N
authors: Hurst
authors: Joan
authors: J
authors: Engebretson
authors: Jane S
authors: JS
authors: Mahoney
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001294:Attitude to Health; D001942:Breast Feeding / Q000523:psychology; D061186:Breast Milk Expression / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007234:Infant, Premature; D007363:Intensive Care Units, Neonatal; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D009034:Mother-Child Relations / Q000523:psychology*; D009035:Mothers / Q000523:psychology*; D036301:Qualitative Research; D013781:Texas
keywords: breastfeeding; milk expression; preterm infants; pumping