title: Broadly applicable methodology for the rapid and dosable small molecule-mediated regulation of transcription factors in human cells.
abstract: Direct and selective small molecule control of transcription factor activity is an appealing avenue for elucidating the cell biology mediated by transcriptional programs. However, pharmacologic tools to modulate transcription factor activity are scarce because transcription factors are not readily amenable to small molecule-mediated regulation. Moreover, existing genetic approaches to regulate transcription factors often lead to high nonphysiologic levels of transcriptional activation that significantly impair our ability to understand the functional implications of transcription factor activity. Herein, we demonstrate that small molecule-mediated conformational control of protein degradation is a generally applicable, chemical biological methodology to obtain small molecule-regulated transcription factors that modulate transcriptional responses at physiologic levels in human cells. Our establishment of this approach allows for the rapid development of genetically encoded, small molecule-regulated transcription factors to explore the biologic and therapeutic impact of physiologic levels of transcription factor activity in cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, §Department of Molecular and Experimental Medicine, ∥The Skaggs Institute of Chemical Biology, and ⊥Department of Chemical Physiology, The Scripps Research Institute , La Jolla, California 92037, United States.
authors.forename: Matthew D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Shoulders
authors.forename: Lisa M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Ryno
authors.forename: Christina B
authors.initials: CB
authors.lastname: Cooley
authors.forename: Jeffery W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Kelly
authors.forename: R Luke
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Wiseman
mesh_terms: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D057809:HEK293 Cells; D000076249:Heat Shock Transcription Factors; D006801:Humans; D015394:Molecular Structure; D022061:Tacrolimus Binding Protein 1A / Q000378:metabolism*; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D000076249:Heat Shock Transcription Factors; D014157:Transcription Factors; D022061:Tacrolimus Binding Protein 1A