title: [Effect of immobilization on biosensor for benzene derivates detection].
abstract: A whole cell sensor, Pseudomonas fluorescens A506 (pTS), was immobilized by sodium alginate and the factors of cell density, immobilization time and beads usage were optimized. The performance of the immobilized cells was compared with that of the free cells. After 2 h immobilization,the increasing speed of fluorescent signal of immobilized cells was 2.26 times as high as that of the free cells,and the peak value was 2.23 times as high during the detection time ranging from 1.5 to 6.0 h. The constantly lower growth and density of the immobilized cell implied the enhanced signal intensity of single cells after immobilization. Meanwhile, the cell density decreased as the immobilization time prolonged. Cell density and immobilization time were the dominant factors affecting the detection signal. For benzene at higher concentrations, the immobilized biosensor showed more rapid signal response at the early period of detection.
authors.affiliation: Key Laboratory of Environmental Biotechnology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China. tk054@163.com
authors.forename: Kuo
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tang
authors.forename: An-Zhou
authors.initials: AZ
authors.lastname: Ma
authors.forename: Qing
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: Xue-Mei
authors.initials: XM
authors.lastname: Deng
authors.forename: Di
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Lü
authors.forename: Guo-Qiang
authors.initials: GQ
authors.lastname: Zhuang
mesh_terms: D000464:Alginates / Q000737:chemistry; D001555:Benzene Derivatives / Q000032:analysis*; D015374:Biosensing Techniques / Q000379:methods*; D018914:Cells, Immobilized / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D004785:Environmental Pollutants / Q000032:analysis*; D020723:Glucuronic Acid / Q000737:chemistry; D006603:Hexuronic Acids / Q000737:chemistry; D007218:Industrial Microbiology / Q000379:methods; D011551:Pseudomonas fluorescens / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000464:Alginates; D001555:Benzene Derivatives; D004785:Environmental Pollutants; D006603:Hexuronic Acids; D020723:Glucuronic Acid