title: Translational researches require effective protocols for knowledge and technology transfer and integration.
abstract: Integration of several disciplines (nonclinical, preclinical and clinical researches) during drug discovery and development through learning and confirmation process needs a dynamic process; "translational medicine" (TM) to give a holistic understanding of the entire process. To achieve the highest impacts, however, effective standard protocols need to be performed.
authors.affiliation: Research Center for Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran ; Ovarian Cancer Research Center, School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA.
authors.forename: Yadollah
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Omidi
keywords: Integrative Research; Technology Transfer; Translational Medicine