title: Letter to the editor. One-tailed tests are rarely appropriate in either basic or applied research.
authors.forename: Stuart H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Hurlbert
authors.forename: Celia M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Lombardi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003627:Data Interpretation, Statistical; D006801:Humans; D011336:Probability; D012107:Research Design