title: [Philippe Pinel and the psychiatry of late XVII--early XIX centuries].
abstract: The article analyzes the social economic premises promoting the psychiatry to distinguish to independent medical specialty with its own ideological base and methodological filling. The ideological concepts and methodological priorities of psychiatry prevailing in this epoch using the example of views of F. Pinel, his disciples and contemporaries are considered.
authors.forename: I B
authors.initials: IB
authors.lastname: Yakushev
authors.forename: P I
authors.initials: PI
authors.lastname: Sidorov
mesh_terms: D049670:History, 17th Century; D049671:History, 18th Century; D049672:History, 19th Century; D006801:Humans; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000266:history* / Q000628:therapy; D011570:Psychiatry / Q000266:history*; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors / Q000266:history; D013038:Specialization / Q000266:history