title: Development of glutaraldehyde-crosslinked chymotrypsin and an in situ immobilized enzyme microreactor with peptide mapping by capillary electrophoresis.
abstract: Immobilized proteolytic enzymes present several advantages over their soluble form, not the least of which is suppression of autoproteolysis peaks even at high enzyme-to-substrate ratios. We have made immobilized chymotrypsin by directly crosslinking it with glutaraldehyde to produce polymeric particles. Digestion of two model substrates using the particles was followed by CE peptide mapping with detection by UV absorbance or LIF. Results showed that autoproteolysis was highly suppressed and that different storage conditions of the particles in the short term (24 h) did not affect digestion of denatured BSA. As well, the chymotrypsin particles were indifferent to the presence of fluorescein groups on a casein substrate. Glutaraldehyde crosslinking of chymotrypsin inside a fused silica capillary column to make an immobilized enzyme reactor (IMER) was achieved in a series of reagent addition and washing steps, entirely automated using a commercial CE instrument. Digestion of myoglobin in the IMER for 30 min at 37°C followed by peptide mapping by CE-MS of the collected digest allowed identification of 17 chymotryptic peptides of myoglobin, or 83% primary sequence coverage.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada.
authors.forename: Golfam
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Ghafourifar
authors.forename: Antoine
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Fleitz
authors.forename: Karen C
authors.initials: KC
authors.lastname: Waldron
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D019149:Bioreactors; D002918:Chymotrypsin / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D003432:Cross-Linking Reagents / Q000737:chemistry; D019075:Electrophoresis, Capillary / Q000379:methods*; D004800:Enzymes, Immobilized / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D005976:Glutaral / Q000737:chemistry*; D006736:Horses; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009211:Myoglobin / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D010449:Peptide Mapping / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D003432:Cross-Linking Reagents; D004800:Enzymes, Immobilized; D009211:Myoglobin; D010446:Peptide Fragments; D002918:Chymotrypsin; D005976:Glutaral