title: An ethnoveterinary study of medicinal plants in treatment of diseases and syndromes of herd dog in southern regions of Ilam province, Iran.
abstract: This paper describes a selection of the ethnoveterinary medicines used for herd dogs in the southern regions of Ilam province, Iran. Traditional botanical medicine is the primary mode of healthcare for most of the rural population in Ilam province. In this study, a questionnaire was distributed among 45 residential areas in 22 rural zones of the southern areas of Ilam province. The objective of this study was the recognition of natural medicinal methods using medicinal plants, and the classification of ethnoveterinary applications and collection of domestic science. Twenty-two medicinal plants from 16 families were identified. The main application of these plants was for the detection and treatment of digestive disorders usingCitrullus colocynthis,Aristolochia clematis,Scrophularia deserti,Quercus brantii,Ceracus microcarpa,Echium strigosa,Pistacia atlantica, andPistacia khinjukwhich have been applied usingEuphurbia graminifolius,Peganum harmala,Salsola rigida,Artemisia herba-alba,Amygdalus arabica, jolbak of salt water,Peganum harmalaL., andNicotina tabacumfor external and internal parasite disorders.S. desertifor ophthalmic disorders, andP. atlantica,P. khinjuk, andQ. brantiifor respiratory disorders were applied. The present study confirmed the traditional medical effects of some plants and revealed the unique medical effects of other plants, which if recognized could be useful in the creation of new ideas and increasing knowledge for the modern pharmaceutical industry. Since very few clinical trials have been conducted on plants native to Ilam province, it is necessary that more research be conducted to ensure that labeled and standardized products are introduced for human consumption.
authors.affiliation: Young Researchers Club, Dehloran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Dehloran, Iran.
authors.forename: Mahmoud
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bahmani
authors.forename: Zohre
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Eftekhari
keywords: Herd dog; Medicinal plants; Southern area of Ilam province