title: Management of superolateral dislocation of the mandibular condyle: a retrospective study of 10 cases.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Superolateral dislocation of the mandibular condyle (SDMC) is rarely described. The best treatment for superolateral dislocation of the fractured mandibular condyle (SDMC) is debated. This study investigated selection of the timing and techniques used in treating these fractures.
  
  
  METHODS
  A retrospective clinical study was conducted on clinical data from 10 SDMC patients. Maximum mouth opening and occlusal relationships were compared following treatment using different techniques.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The 10 patients were followed for 6-25 months. Patients who had dislocation for less than 1 week had condylar reduction and rigid internal fixation of the fractures. Mandibular sagittal split ramus osteotomy and articular reduction and fixation were performed in seven cases. Postoperative mouth opening and occlusal relationships were satisfactory in all patients with the exception of one case with mouth opening of only 27 mm.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  For all patients with superolateral dislocation, our first approach was to reduce the bone stump through surgery. When the dislocated joint had become adherent to the surrounding tissues and ankylosis developed, mandibular sagittal split ramus osteotomy was performed with good results.
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Sichuan University, Chengdu, PR China.
authors.forename: Longduo
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Shen
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Sichuan University, Chengdu, PR China.
authors.forename: Peng
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Li
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Sichuan University, Chengdu, PR China.
authors.forename: Jia
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Li
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Sichuan University, Chengdu, PR China.
authors.forename: Jie
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Long
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Sichuan University, Chengdu, PR China. Electronic address: drtwd@sina.com.
authors.forename: Weidong
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Tian
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Sichuan University, Chengdu, PR China. Electronic address: mydrtangwei@yahoo.com.cn.
authors.forename: Wei
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Tang
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000844:Ankylosis / Q000601:surgery; D003766:Dental Occlusion; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005593:Fracture Fixation, Internal / Q000379:methods; D017102:Fracture Healing / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D004204:Joint Dislocations / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D008335:Mandibular Condyle / Q000293:injuries* / Q000601:surgery; D008337:Mandibular Fractures / Q000601:surgery*; D008875:Middle Aged; D059229:Osteotomy, Sagittal Split Ramus / Q000379:methods; D016059:Range of Motion, Articular / Q000502:physiology; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D019224:Temporomandibular Joint Disc / Q000293:injuries / Q000601:surgery; D013705:Temporomandibular Joint Disorders / Q000601:surgery; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Dislocation; Sagittal split osteotomy; Superolateral; Temporomandibular joint