title: Survivors' experiences of media coverage after traumatic injury events.
abstract: Survivors' experiences of media at traumatic events, is still a limited research area. The aim of this study is to explore survivors' experiences of interacting with journalists and media coverage, including their experiences of being portrayed in the media, following two Swedish train crashes. Qualitative interviews were conducted with passengers from two train crashes in Sweden. A qualitative content analysis generated meaning units, subcategories, and categories. Survivors experienced interacting with journalists mainly in three ways: harmful, inconsequential, and helpful. Media content and personal media exposure was experienced in a similar way: uncomfortable, insignificant, and useful. Journalists and media coverage have a large impact on survivors' experiences following a traumatic event. It is important that emergency responders, such as ambulance nurses, are aware of how victims are affected by journalists' presence and the media coverage that follows so that negative outcomes can be reduced and the positive can be enhanced. The present study also shows that media coverage in the long term can become important pieces of information for the victim in order to understand and process the traumatic event.
authors.affiliation: Department of Media and Communication Studies, Karlstad University, Sweden; National Centre of Disaster Psychiatry, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala University, Sweden.
authors.forename: Liselotte
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Englund
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgical and Perioperative Sciences, Division of Surgery, Umeå University, Sweden. Electronic address: rebecca.forsberg@surgery.umu.se.
authors.forename: Rebecca
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Forsberg
authors.affiliation: Department of Nursing, Umeå University, Sweden.
authors.forename: Britt-Inger
authors.initials: BI
authors.lastname: Saveman
mesh_terms: D000059:Accidents; D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D008297:Male; D008402:Mass Media; D008875:Middle Aged; D036301:Qualitative Research; D011890:Railroads; D017741:Survivors / Q000523:psychology*; D013548:Sweden
keywords: Accident site; Journalists; Media exposure; Qualitative content analysis; Survivors experience; Train crash; Trauma journalism