title: Reflex anuria following acute cardiac event.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Reflex anuria is an uncommon cause for acute renal failure, which occurs almost always after manipulation or irritation to kidneys, ureter, bladder or other pelvic organs.
  
  
  METHODS
  Here we describe a case of acute renal failure due to reflex anuria following acute cardiac event. This patient had background history of urolithiasis. In the absence of other pre renal, renal or post- renal causes for acute kidney injury, we believe reflex anuria is the causative entity for acute renal failure in our patient.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Acute renal failure due to reflex anuria is related to a reflex mechanism involving arteriolar vasoconstriction and urethral spasm. Patients with reflex anuria can be successfully managed with medical or surgical interventions. Our case suggests that reflex anuria should be considered as one of the differential diagnosis of acute renal failure following acute cardiac event, especially in patients with background urological problem.
authors.affiliation: University Medical Unit, National Hospital of Sri Lanka, Colombo-5, Sri Lanka.
authors.forename: Vijayabala
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Jeevagan
authors.forename: Mitrakrishnan
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Navinan
authors.forename: Arunie
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Munasinghe
authors.forename: Abdul
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nazar
authors.forename: Anura
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Wijewardena
authors.forename: Godwin
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Constantine
mesh_terms: D058186:Acute Kidney Injury / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology; D001002:Anuria / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis*