title: [Medical rescue of China National Earthquake Disaster Emergency Search and Rescue Team in Lushan earthquake].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To summarize and analyze the medical mission of China National Earthquake Disaster Emergency Search and Rescue Team (CNESAR) in Lushan earthquake, to promote the medical rescue effectiveness incorporated with search and rescue.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective analysis of medical work data by CNESAR from April 21th, 2013 to April 27th during Lushan earthquake rescue, including the medical staff dispatch and the wounded case been treated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The reasonable medical corps was composed by 22 members, including 2 administrators, 11 doctors [covering emergency medicine, orthopedics (joints and limbs, spinal), obstetrics and gynecology, gastroenterology, cardiology, ophthalmology, anesthesiology, medical rescue, health epidemic prevention, clinical laboratory of 11 specialties], 1 ultrasound technician, 5 nurses, 1 pharmacist, 1 medical instrument engineer and 1 office worker for propaganda. There were two members having psychological consultants qualifications. The medical work were carried out in seven aspects, including medical care assurance for the CNESAR members, first aid cooperation with search and rescue on site, clinical work in refugees' camp, medical round service for scattered village people, evacuation for the wounded, mental intervention, and the sanitary and anti-epidemic work. The medical work covered 24 small towns, and medical staff established 3 medical clinics at Taiping Town, Shuangshi Town of Lushan County and Baoxing County. Medical rescue, mental intervention for the old and kids, and sanitary and anti-epidemic were performed at the above sites. The medical corps had successful evacuated 2 severe wounded patients and treated the wounded over thousands. Most of the wounded were soft tissue injuries, external injury, respiratory tract infections, diarrhea, and heat stroke.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Compared with the rescue action in 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, the aggregation and departure of rescue team in Lushan earthquake, the traffic control order in disaster area, the self-aid and buddy aid are better, which give rise to the casualties to the lowest. The medical mission incorporated with search and rescue work showed that the medical performance manner altered with stages, the medical staff match changed with the mission, and the focus related with rescue time.
authors.affiliation: Department of Emergency, the General Hospital of Armed Force Police, Beijing, China.
authors.forename: Ya-hua
authors.initials: YH
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Hui-ning
authors.initials: HN
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Hui-liang
authors.initials: HL
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Fan
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Li-bin
authors.initials: LB
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: Jing-chen
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Zheng
mesh_terms: D002681:China; D004189:Disaster Planning; D004190:Disasters; D055866:Earthquakes; D004632:Emergency Medical Services / Q000458:organization & administration*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D018635:Rescue Work / Q000458:organization & administration*; D000078329:Workforce