title: Glutamatergic activities in neonatal rat spinal cord heterogeneously regulate single-fiber splanchnic nerve discharge.
abstract: Kynurenic acid (KYN) is a metabolite of tryptophan and is involved in various neurological disorders. Using whole-bundle nerve recording techniques, we previously observed that applications of KYN to block endogenous ionotropic glutamate receptor activities in neonatal rat spinal cords in vitro cause a reversible fluctuation of splanchnic sympathetic nerve discharge (SND). We hypothesized that the SND fluctuation was due to a heterogeneous single-fiber response. To detail individual fiber activities, we used the so-called 'oligofiber recordings'. Spontaneous single-fiber activities were recorded from the collagenase-dissociated splanchnic nerve fascicles. Applications of KYN increased, decreased or did not change firing rates. The heterogeneous responses in spontaneous spiking activities were confirmed by applications of APV or CNQX, suggesting an effect mediated by endogenous NMDA- or non-NMDA receptor activities. In addition to changes in firing rates, apparent drug-induced changes in firing patterns were also observed in some fiber activities. Using the oligofiber recording techniques, we confirmed a differential role of endogenous ionotropic glutamate receptor activities in regulating sympathetic outflows from the spinal cord of neonatal rats. Fine-tuning of ionotropic glutamate receptor activities in the spinal cord may serve as a simple way for heterogeneous regulation of various sympathetic-targeting tissues.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital and National Yang-Ming University, Taipei 112, Taiwan.
authors.forename: Chiu-Ming
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Ho
authors.forename: Chia-Hsun
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Chiang
authors.forename: Chia-Ming
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Yu-Pei
authors.initials: YP
authors.lastname: Fan
authors.forename: Chun-Kuei
authors.initials: CK
authors.lastname: Su
mesh_terms: D000200:Action Potentials / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D000320:Adrenergic Fibers / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D018691:Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D007736:Kynurenic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D017470:Receptors, Glutamate / Q000502:physiology*; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D013153:Splanchnic Nerves / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D018691:Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; D017470:Receptors, Glutamate; D007736:Kynurenic Acid
keywords: In vitro preparations; spike potential; spinal cord; sympathetic nerve discharge