title: Color in the corners: ITO-free white OLEDs with angular color stability.
abstract: High-efficiency white OLEDs fabricated on silver nanowire-based composite transparent electrodes show almost perfectly Lambertian emission and superior angular color stability, imparted by electrode light scattering. The OLED efficiencies are comparable to those fabricated using indium tin oxide. The transparent electrodes are fully solution-processable, thin-film compatible, and have a figure of merit suitable for large-area devices.
authors.affiliation: Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-4045, USA. whitg@alum.mit.edu
authors.forename: Whitney
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Gaynor
authors.forename: Simone
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hofmann
authors.forename: M Greyson
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Christoforo
authors.forename: Christoph
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Sachse
authors.forename: Saahil
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mehra
authors.forename: Alberto
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Salleo
authors.forename: Michael D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: McGehee
authors.forename: Malte C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Gather
authors.forename: Björn
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Lüssem
authors.forename: Lars
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Müller-Meskamp
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Peumans
authors.forename: Karl
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Leo
mesh_terms: D003116:Color; D004735:Energy Transfer; D004867:Equipment Design; D019544:Equipment Failure Analysis; D008029:Lighting / Q000295:instrumentation*; D012666:Semiconductors
keywords: angular color stability; light scattering; optical thin films; transparent electrode; white OLED