title: Broad host range vectors for expression of proteins with (Twin-) Strep-tag, His-tag and engineered, export optimized yellow fluorescent protein.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  In current protein research, a limitation still is the production of active recombinant proteins or native protein associations to assess their function. Especially the localization and analysis of protein-complexes or the identification of modifications and small molecule interaction partners by co-purification experiments requires a controllable expression of affinity- and/or fluorescence tagged variants of a protein of interest in its native cellular background. Advantages of periplasmic and/or homologous expressions can frequently not be realized due to a lack of suitable tools. Instead, experiments are often limited to the heterologous production in one of the few well established expression strains.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Here, we introduce a series of new RK2 based broad host range expression plasmids for inducible production of affinity- and fluorescence tagged proteins in the cytoplasm and periplasm of a wide range of Gram negative hosts which are designed to match the recently suggested modular Standard European Vector Architecture and database. The vectors are equipped with a yellow fluorescent protein variant which is engineered to fold and brightly fluoresce in the bacterial periplasm following Sec-mediated export, as shown from fractionation and imaging studies. Expression of Strep-tag®II and Twin-Strep-tag® fusion proteins in Pseudomonas putida KT2440 is demonstrated for various ORFs.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The broad host range constructs we have produced enable good and controlled expression of affinity tagged protein variants for single-step purification and qualify for complex co-purification experiments. Periplasmic export variants enable production of affinity tagged proteins and generation of fusion proteins with a novel engineered Aequorea-based yellow fluorescent reporter protein variant with activity in the periplasm of the tested Gram-negative model bacteria Pseudomonas putida KT2440 and Escherichia coli K12 for production, localization or co-localization studies. In addition, the new tools facilitate metabolic engineering and yield assessment for cytoplasmic or periplasmic protein production in a number of different expression hosts when yields in one initially selected are insufficient.
authors.affiliation: Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie, NanoBioSciences, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Hans Sommer Str, 10, Braunschweig 38106, Germany. T.Dammeyer@tu-braunschweig.de
authors.forename: Thorben
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Dammeyer
authors.forename: Kenneth N
authors.initials: KN
authors.lastname: Timmis
authors.forename: Philip
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Tinnefeld
mesh_terms: D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D030541:Databases, Genetic; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000378:metabolism; D005822:Genetic Vectors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D006639:Histidine / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D008164:Luminescent Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D060847:Metabolic Engineering; D008856:Microscopy, Fluorescence; D009842:Oligopeptides / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D019897:Periplasm / Q000378:metabolism; D016958:Pseudomonas putida / Q000378:metabolism; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: C099517:Ala-Trp-Arg-His-Pro-Gln-Phe-Gly-Gly; D001426:Bacterial Proteins; C471213:His-His-His-His-His-His; D008164:Luminescent Proteins; D009842:Oligopeptides; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; C054562:yellow fluorescent protein, Bacteria; D006639:Histidine