title: Differences in selected lifestyle risk factors for cardiovascular disease between Sri Lankans in Oslo, Norway, and in Kandy, Sri Lanka.
abstract: Sri Lankans in Oslo have previously been shown to have lower risk of cardiovascular disease compared with those in Kandy, Sri Lanka. Here we present lifestyle risk factors for cardiovascular diseases: frequency and type of fat consumed, frequency of fruit and vegetable intake, alcohol consumption, and leisure time physical activity between 1145 Sri Lankans living in Oslo and 678 Tamils and Sinhalese Sri Lankans living in Kandy as possible explanatory factors for the differences observed. Those in Oslo were consuming healthier fats and reported higher levels of physical activity but frequency of vegetable and fruit consumption was lower. Alcohol consumption among women was negligible. Type of fats consumed might be protective for Oslo group compared with predominantly saturated fat diet in Kandy. Higher leisure time physical activity may also be protective for the Oslo group. Higher frequency of consumption of vegetables and fruits may be beneficial in Kandy.
authors.affiliation: University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka sampathte@yahoo.com.
authors.forename: Sampath U B
authors.initials: SU
authors.lastname: Tennakoon
authors.affiliation: Norwegian Center for Minority Health Research, Oslo, Norway.
authors.forename: Bernadette N
authors.initials: BN
authors.lastname: Kumar
authors.affiliation: University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
authors.forename: Haakon E
authors.initials: HE
authors.lastname: Meyer
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000428:Alcohol Drinking; D044466:Asian People; D002318:Cardiovascular Diseases / Q000208:ethnology / Q000209:etiology*; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005006:Ethnicity; D005260:Female; D005638:Fruit; D006801:Humans; D008019:Life Style; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009664:Norway; D012307:Risk Factors; D013188:Sri Lanka; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014675:Vegetables
keywords: cardiovascular risk; ethnicity; fats; fruits/vegetables; lifestyle risk; migration; south Asians