title: Introducing technology into medical education: two pilot studies.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Educators are integrating new technology into medical curriculum. The impact of newer technology on educational outcomes remains unclear. We aimed to determine if two pilot interventions, (1) introducing iPads into problem-based learning (PBL) sessions and (2) online tutoring would improve the educational experience of our learners.
  
  
  METHODS
  We voluntarily assigned 26 second-year medical students to iPad-based PBL sessions. Five students were assigned to Skype for exam remediation. We performed a mixed-method evaluation to determine efficacy.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Pilot 1: Seventeen students completed a survey following their use of an iPad during the second-year PBL curriculum. Students noted the iPad allows for researching information in real time, annotating lecture notes, and viewing sharper images. Data indicate that iPads have value in medical education and are a positive addition to the curriculum. Pilot 2: Students agreed that online tutoring is at least or more effective than in-person tutoring.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In our pilot studies, students experienced that iPads and Skype are beneficial in medical education and can be successfully employed in areas such as PBL and remediation.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Educators should continue to further examine innovative opportunities for introducing technology into medical education.
authors.affiliation: Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA. Electronic address: Paul_George@brown.edu.
authors.forename: Paul
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: George
authors.forename: Luba
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Dumenco
authors.forename: Richard
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Dollase
authors.forename: Julie Scott
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Taylor
authors.forename: Hedy S
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Wald
authors.forename: Shmuel P
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Reis
mesh_terms: D003194:Computer-Assisted Instruction; D003479:Curriculum; D004504:Education, Medical, Undergraduate / Q000379:methods*; D004521:Educational Measurement; D006801:Humans; D020407:Internet; D010865:Pilot Projects; D018794:Problem-Based Learning / Q000379:methods*; D015397:Program Evaluation; D013337:Students, Medical; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires
keywords: Problem-based learning; Program evaluation; Technology; Undergraduate medical education