title: [Colorectal cancer in Spain: Temporary disability and preventive occupational strategies].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Colorectal cancer is one of the most frequent cancers in both sexes and the most frequent in the developed countries, if men and women are considered together as a group. It has an important associated morbidity and mortality in all countries and constitutes a public health problem with a high direct and indirect economic cost. The number of workdays lost due to temporary disability (TD) is one of the quantifiable references of these indirect costs.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To determine the indirect cost associated with TD due to colorectal cancer in Spain during the year 2011, a cost that aids in the prevention cost/benefit estimation.
  
  
  METHODS
  The number of TD processes, the number of workdays lost due to TD, and the mean duration of those processes, based on the CIE 9-MC codes related to this pathology, as well as the calculated cost, using the Spanish minimum wage as a reference, during the period of January to December 2011, were all reviewed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Colorectal cancer in Spain during 2011 represented 1,046 TD processes, 202,784 workdays lost, and a mean process duration of 194 days/year. The resulting cost of the pathology due to TD was 4,335,521.92 euros.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results are beneficial for evaluating the usefulness of implementing public health support strategies for a greater reduction in colorectal cancer prevalence and mortality, and an improvement in quality of life of the affected individuals and their families, together with an economic savings resulting from a reduction in TD as a consequence of this disease.
authors.affiliation: Servicio de Medicina del Trabajo-SPP, Grupo Correos, Valencia y Castellón, España. mtvh@ono.com
authors.forename: M T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Vicente-Herrero
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Terradillos-García
authors.forename: M V
authors.initials: MV
authors.lastname: Ramírez-Iñiguez-de la Torre
authors.forename: L M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Capdevila-García
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: López-González
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D015179:Colorectal Neoplasms / Q000191:economics* / Q000517:prevention & control; D017281:Cost of Illness; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016272:Occupational Health; D018582:Sick Leave / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D013030:Spain; D013997:Time Factors