title: Sonohysterography: Principles, technique and role in diagnosis of endometrial pathology.
abstract: Sonohysterography (SHG), which provides enhanced endometrial visualization during standard transvaginal ultrasonography, is a relatively safe procedure for the evaluation of endometrial pathology. It can be used to evaluate patients with abnormal vaginal bleeding or infertility. This modality offers real time imaging of the endometrium without exposure to ionizing radiation. SHG is typically used in patients for whom standard transvaginal ultrasonography does not show the endometrium well, show a potential abnormality for which further imaging is required, or in patients without endometrial pathology defined on routine transvaginal imaging but in whom there is a strong clinical suspicion of an abnormality. This article will discuss the utility of the sonohysterogram in evaluation of various endometrial pathologies. Imaging examples of these pathological entities will be illustrated as well.
authors.affiliation: Thomas Yang, Leonardo Marcal, Deepak G Bedi, Khaled M Elsayes, Department of Radiology, University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, United States.
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Amit
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Pandya
authors.forename: Leonardo
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Marcal
authors.forename: Ronald O
authors.initials: RO
authors.lastname: Bude
authors.forename: Joel F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Platt
authors.forename: Deepak G
authors.initials: DG
authors.lastname: Bedi
authors.forename: Khaled M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Elsayes
keywords: Endometrial pathology; Infertility; Sonohysterography; Vaginal bleeding