title: NONIDEAL BEHAVIOR DURING COMPLETE DISSOLUTION OF ORGANIC IMMISCIBLE LIQUID: 1. IDEAL POROUS MEDIA.
abstract: Column experiments were conducted using ideal natural sands and stainless-steel beads to examine the complete dissolution behavior of an organic immiscible liquid. Trichloroethene (TCE) was used as the representative organic liquid. The elution curves exhibited multi-step behavior, with multiple extended periods of relatively constant contaminant flux. These secondary steady-state stages occurred at concentrations several orders-of-magnitude below aqueous solubility for the well-sorted sands. In contrast, the secondary steady-state stages occurred within one log of aqueous solubility for the poorly-sorted sand. The nonideal behavior is hypothesized to result from constraints to hydraulic accessibility of the organic liquid to flowing water, which may be expected to be mediated by the pore-scale configuration of the flow field and the fluid phases.
authors.affiliation: School of Earth and Environmental Science, University of Arizona, 429 Shantz Building, Tucson, AZ 85721.
authors.forename: M K
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Mahal
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Murao
authors.forename: G R
authors.initials: GR
authors.lastname: Johnson
authors.forename: A E
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Russo
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Brusseau
keywords: NAPL; elution curves; mass transfer; transport