title: [Decrease in number of venipuncture tubes enables us to shorten turnaround times of blood-based testing in clinical laboratories].
abstract: We are making efforts to reduce the number of venipuncture tubes for blood-based testing. On the reconstruction of hematology system in 2011, we planned the system to include hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) assay and to replace the assay instrument for erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) to use EDTA-2K based whole blood. Accordingly, the revised system required a single test tube for hematological testing, resulting in reduction of blood volume collected. It was estimated that the whole blood collected from outpatients in a year decreased from 143 L to 109 L. Also, the times required to complete venipuncture after outpatient accession were significantly shortened to 10(0.71 +/- 0.27) (2.75-9.55) min, and nearly 50% of outpatients experienced < 2 min of waiting. As the times required for venipuncture were shortened, the turnaround times (TATs) from outpatient accession to finally reporting the test results to physicians were also shortened in the blood-based laboratories. The TATs after outpatient accession to reporting the test results in biochemistry and serology ranged 59 to 80 min (90%-tile), indicating 8 to 16 min less when compared with those before system reconstruction. In conclusion, the decrease in number of venipuncture tubes in hematological testing enables us to reduce the blood volume collected, and to shorten (1) times required for venipuncture procedure, (2) waiting times, and (3) TATs for blood-based testing. However, as demonstrated in HbA1c, i.e., a 50%-tile of TAT for HbA1c delayed for 5 min, the configuration of assay system can greatly influence the TATs of individual test parameters.
authors.affiliation: Clinical Laboratories, University Hospital of the Ryukyus, Nakagami-gun, Okinawa-pref. 903-0215, Japan. uechi21@med.u-ryukyu.ac.jp
authors.forename: Kohei
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Uechi
authors.forename: Tamami T
authors.initials: TT
authors.lastname: Nago
authors.forename: Nobuhisa
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Yamane
authors.forename: Megumi S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Yamauchi
authors.forename: Emi
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Teruya
authors.forename: Isamu
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Nakasone
authors.forename: Yasushi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Higashiuesato
mesh_terms: D019411:Clinical Laboratory Techniques; D006403:Hematologic Tests / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D010044:Outpatient Clinics, Hospital; D018962:Phlebotomy / Q000379:methods*; D011785:Quality Assurance, Health Care; D013997:Time Factors