title: Compound heterozygous mutations of TYMP as underlying causes of mitochondrial neurogastrointestinal encephalomyopathy (MNGIE).
abstract: Mitochondrial neurogastrointestinal encephalomyopathy (MNGIE), an autosomal recessive multiorgan disease, frequently associated with mutations in the thymidine phosphorylase (TYMP) gene. TYMP encodes thymidine phosphorylase (TP), which has an essential role in the nucleotide salvage pathway for mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) replication. This study reports an MNGIE patient with novel compound heterozygous missense mutations (Thr151Pro and Leu270Pro) in TYMP. Each mutation was inherited from one parent. Neither mutation was found in the controls and the mutation sites were well conserved between different species. Neither large deletion nor causative point mutations were found in the mtDNA. The patient presented with MNGIE symptoms, including gastrointestinal discomfort, external ophthalmoplegia, pigmentary retinopathy and demyelinating type diffuse sensory motor polyneuropathy. The patient demonstrated an early-onset but mild phenotype, with 9.6% TP activity; therefore, patients with these compound heterozygous mutations may exhibit a mild phenotype with a variable onset age according to TP activity level.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
authors.forename: Bum Chun
authors.initials: BC
authors.lastname: Suh
authors.forename: Ha-Neul
authors.initials: HN
authors.lastname: Jeong
authors.forename: Byung Suk
authors.initials: BS
authors.lastname: Yoon
authors.forename: Ji Hoon
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: Hye Jin
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Sun Wha
authors.initials: SW
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: Jung Hee
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Hwang
authors.forename: Byung-Ok
authors.initials: BO
authors.lastname: Choi
authors.forename: Ki Wha
authors.initials: KW
authors.lastname: Chung
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000483:Alleles; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001483:Base Sequence; D001921:Brain / Q000473:pathology; D004272:DNA, Mitochondrial / Q000235:genetics; D005260:Female; D006579:Heterozygote; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D017237:Mitochondrial Encephalomyopathies / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000235:genetics*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009154:Mutation; D010375:Pedigree; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; D016415:Sequence Alignment; D013939:Thymidine Phosphorylase / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D004272:DNA, Mitochondrial; D013939:Thymidine Phosphorylase