title: Repeatability and clinical utility in stereophotogrammetric measurements of wounds.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the hypothesis that stereophotogrammetric wound size monitoring shows suitable inter-observer reliability and user acceptance for clinical practice use.
  
  
  METHODS
  Veterans admitted for conservative management of severe pressure ulcers were eligible for inclusion in the study. Three-dimensional (3D) digital wound images were independently captured by two expert and two non-expert nurse-observers using a commercially available stereophotogrammetry system,weekly for 6 weeks.A double-blinded analyst generated 3D wound reconstructions, using software to determine geometry. Clinical opinion of wound progression was provided by an expert physician.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Thirteen wounds were assessed with more than 80% of all images being readable. Interclass correlation of 0.9867 (p < 0.000 I) was observed. Compared with clinical opinion, 3D wound measurement was sensitive between improving and static wounds for wound perimeter, volume, depth and length.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These preliminary findings suggest that 3D wound measurement minimises differences in wound measurement between expert and non-expert observers, suggesting it could be implemented with high reliability in health-care settings where several observers are involved in wound care management.
authors.affiliation: School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Davis
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Nishimura
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Seton
authors.forename: B L
authors.initials: BL
authors.lastname: Goodman
authors.forename: C H
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Ho
authors.forename: K M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Bogie
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D006801:Humans; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional; D015588:Observer Variation; D010780:Photogrammetry / Q000379:methods / Q000451:nursing*; D003668:Pressure Ulcer / Q000451:nursing / Q000473:pathology*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D014728:Veterans