title: [Groundwater organic pollution source identification technology system research and application].
abstract: Groundwater organic pollutions are found in large amount of locations, and the pollutions are widely spread once onset; which is hard to identify and control. The key process to control and govern groundwater pollution is how to control the sources of pollution and reduce the danger to groundwater. This paper introduced typical contaminated sites as an example; then carried out the source identification studies and established groundwater organic pollution source identification system, finally applied the system to the identification of typical contaminated sites. First, grasp the basis of the contaminated sites of geological and hydrogeological conditions; determine the contaminated sites characteristics of pollutants as carbon tetrachloride, from the large numbers of groundwater analysis and test data; then find the solute transport model of contaminated sites and compound-specific isotope techniques. At last, through groundwater solute transport model and compound-specific isotope technology, determine the distribution of the typical site of organic sources of pollution and pollution status; invest identified potential sources of pollution and sample the soil to analysis. It turns out that the results of two identified historical pollution sources and pollutant concentration distribution are reliable. The results provided the basis for treatment of groundwater pollution.
authors.affiliation: Beijing Institute of Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology, Beijing 100195, China. wangxiao640@yahoo.com.cn
authors.forename: Xiao-Hong
authors.initials: XH
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Jia-Hua
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Wei
authors.forename: Zhi-Neng
authors.initials: ZN
authors.lastname: Cheng
authors.forename: Pei-Bin
authors.initials: PB
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Yi-Qun
authors.initials: YQ
authors.lastname: Ji
authors.forename: Gan
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Zhang
mesh_terms: D002681:China; D004784:Environmental Monitoring; D060587:Groundwater / Q000032:analysis*; D007220:Industrial Waste / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000032:analysis; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D009930:Organic Chemicals / Q000032:analysis*; D010575:Pesticides / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000032:analysis; D018570:Risk Assessment; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D007220:Industrial Waste; D009930:Organic Chemicals; D010575:Pesticides; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical