title: Upconversion emission obtained in Yb(3+)-Er(3+) doped fluoroindate glasses using silica microspheres as focusing lens.
abstract: An intensity enhancement of the green upconversion emission from a codoped Er(3+)-Yb(3+) fluoroindate glass has been obtained by coating the glass surface with silica microspheres (3.8 µm diameter). The microspheres focus an incoming beam (λ ≈ 950 nm) on the surface of the fluoroindate glass. The green emission (λ ≈ 545 nm) of the Er(3+) ions located in the microsphere focus was measured with a microscope in reflection mode, being the peak intensity 4.5 times the emission of the bare substrate. The transversal FWHM of the upconversion spot was experimentally determined by deconvolution with the experimental Point Spread Function of the system, obtaining a value of 309 nm. This value is in good agreement with Finite-Difference Time-Domain simulations taking into account the magnification of the image due to the microsphere.
authors.affiliation: Dpto Física Fundamental y Experimental, Electrónica y Sistemas, Universidad de La Laguna, Av Astrofísico Francisco Sánchez, E-38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain. cjperez@ull.edu.es
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Pérez-Rodríguez
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ríos
authors.forename: I R
authors.initials: IR
authors.lastname: Martín
authors.forename: L L
authors.initials: LL
authors.lastname: Martín
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Haro-González
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Jaque
mesh_terms: D003198:Computer Simulation; D004867:Equipment Design; D019544:Equipment Failure Analysis; D005063:Europium / Q000737:chemistry*; D005461:Fluorine / Q000737:chemistry*; D005898:Glass / Q000737:chemistry*; D007834:Lasers; D007909:Lenses; D008029:Lighting / Q000295:instrumentation*; D008863:Microspheres; D008904:Miniaturization; D008956:Models, Chemical; D012822:Silicon Dioxide / Q000737:chemistry*; D015018:Ytterbium / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D005461:Fluorine; D005063:Europium; D012822:Silicon Dioxide; D015018:Ytterbium