title: Orphan spin operators enable the acquisition of multiple 2D and 3D magic angle spinning solid-state NMR spectra.
abstract: We propose a general method that enables the acquisition of multiple 2D and 3D solid-state NMR spectra for U-(13)C, (15)N-labeled proteins. This method, called MEIOSIS (Multiple ExperIments via Orphan SpIn operatorS), makes it possible to detect four coherence transfer pathways simultaneously, utilizing orphan (i.e., neglected) spin operators of nuclear spin polarization generated during (15)N-(13)C cross polarization (CP). In the MEIOSIS experiments, two phase-encoded free-induction decays are decoded into independent nuclear polarization pathways using Hadamard transformations. As a proof of principle, we show the acquisition of multiple 2D and 3D spectra of U-(13)C, (15)N-labeled microcrystalline ubiquitin. Hadamard decoding of CP coherences into multiple independent spin operators is a new concept in solid-state NMR and is extendable to many other multidimensional experiments. The MEIOSIS method will increase the throughput of solid-state NMR techniques for microcrystalline proteins, membrane proteins, and protein fibrils.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology and Biophysics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Gopinath
authors.forename: Gianluigi
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Veglia
mesh_terms: D002247:Carbon Isotopes; D009587:Nitrogen Isotopes; D019906:Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; D025801:Ubiquitin / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D002247:Carbon Isotopes; D009587:Nitrogen Isotopes; D025801:Ubiquitin