title: Comparative proteomic analyses reveal that FlbA down-regulates gliT expression and SOD activity in Aspergillus fumigatus.
abstract: FlbA is a regulator of G-protein signaling protein that plays a central role in attenuating heterotrimeric G-protein mediated vegetative growth signaling in Aspergillus. The deletion of flbA (∆flbA) in the opportunistic human pathogen Aspergillus fumigatus results in accelerated cell death and autolysis in submerged culture. To further investigate the effects of ∆flbA on intracellular protein levels we carried out 2-D proteome analyses of 2-day old submerged cultures of ∆flbA and wild type (WT) strains and observed 160 differentially expressed proteins. Via nano-LC-ESI-MS/MS analyses, we revealed the identity of 10 and 2 proteins exhibiting high and low level accumulation, respectively, in ∆flbA strain. Notably, the GliT protein is accumulated at about 1800-fold higher levels in ∆flbA than WT. Moreover, GliT is secreted at high levels from ∆flbA strain, whereas Sod1 (superoxide dismutase) is secreted at a higher level in WT. Northern blot analyses reveal that ∆flbA results in elevated accumulation of gliT mRNA. Consequently, ∆flbA strain exhibits enhanced tolerance to gliotoxin toxicity. Finally, ∆flbA strain displayed enhanced SOD activity and elevated resistance to menadione and paraquat. In summary, FlbA-mediated signaling control negatively affects cellular responses associated with detoxification of reactive oxygen species and of exogenous gliotoxin in A. fumigatus.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Regulator of G protein Signaling (RGS) proteins play crucial roles in fundamental biological processes in filamentous fungi. FlbA is the first studied filamentous fungal RGS protein, yet much remains to be understood about its roles in the opportunistic human pathogen Aspergillus fumigatus. In the present study, we examined the effects of the deletion of flbA using comprehensive analyses of the intra- and extracellular proteomes of A. fumigatus wild type and the flbA deletion mutant. Via MS analyses, we identified 10 proteins exhibiting high level accumulation in the flbA deletion mutant and 8 proteins differentially secreted in wild type and the flbA mutant. Based on proteomic analyses, we further examined the role of FlbA and found that FlbA down-regulates gliT expression and SOD activity. Our results proposed that FlbA-mediated signaling control negatively affects cellular responses associated with detoxification of reactive oxygen species and exogenous gliotoxin in A. fumigatus.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology and Biotechnology, Daejeon University, Daejeon 300-716, Republic of Korea. shinks@dju.kr
authors.forename: Kwang-Soo
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Shin
authors.forename: Hee-Soo
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: Young-Hwan
authors.initials: YH
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Jae-Hyuk
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Yu
mesh_terms: D001232:Aspergillus fumigatus / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D015536:Down-Regulation / Q000502:physiology; D005656:Fungal Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D015971:Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic / Q000502:physiology*; D015966:Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D010088:Oxidoreductases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D040901:Proteomics; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D000072105:Superoxide Dismutase-1
chemical_list: D005656:Fungal Proteins; C000606290:SOD1 protein, human; C091553:flbA protein, Aspergillus nidulans; C552832:GliT protein, Aspergillus fumigatus; D010088:Oxidoreductases; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase; D000072105:Superoxide Dismutase-1