title: Israeli medical students' perceptions of six key medical specialties.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Choosing a medical specialty requires medical students to match their interests and social-cultural situations with their perceptions of the various specialties.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  Examine Israeli 6th-year medical students' perceptions of six key specialties: pediatrics, orthopedic surgery, anesthesiology, obstetrics/gynecology, general surgery and family medicine.
  
  
  METHODS
  Questionnaires distributed to 355 6th-year students from three successive classes (2008-2010) of 6th-year students at the Hebrew University - Hadassah School of Medicine, Jerusalem, Israel and the 2010 class of the Ben Gurion University School of Medicine, Be'er Sheva, Israel.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Responses were obtained from 234 students, for a response rate of 66%. Pediatrics and obstetrics/gynecology were the specialties most often under positive career consideration by individual students. Anesthesiology and general surgery were least often under positive career consideration and were viewed as being in a workforce crisis. Pediatrics and family medicine, found to be especially popular among women, were perceived by 58% and 78% of respondents, respectively, as providing reasonable ratios of lifestyle to income. None of the students thought the same about general surgery and only 28% thought so about anesthesiology. Pediatrics and obstetrics/gynecology were reported to afford a controllable lifestyle by 63% and 8%, respectively, With respect to positive career considerations and lifestyle perceptions, there were no differences between the opinions of men and women students. Differences between genders arose in responses to queries of whether a specialty was interesting and challenging. Women were more likely than men to perceive pediatrics and family medicine as interesting and challenging while men were more likely to think that general and orthopedic surgery are interesting and challenging.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Knowing the medical students' perceptions of the various specialties should help in understanding the maldistribution of physicians among the various specialties. Such data can also be an important input into the efforts of the healthcare leadership to promote a specialty distribution that matches the population's evolving needs.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Hebrew University Hadassah School of Medicine, POB 12000, Jerusalem 91120, Israel. charles_weissman@yahoo.com.
authors.forename: Charles
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Weissman
authors.forename: Howard
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tandeter
authors.forename: Rachel Yaffa
authors.initials: RY
authors.lastname: Zisk-Rony
authors.forename: Yoram G
authors.initials: YG
authors.lastname: Weiss
authors.forename: Uriel
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Elchalal
authors.forename: Alex
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Avidan
authors.forename: Josh E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Schroeder