title: [Consequences of pneumonectomy in the early and late phases].
abstract: Pneumonectomy can represent the appropriate surgical treatment option in advanced or centrally localized non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). A satisfactory oncologic tumor surgery can be reached in these cases although pneumonectomy is associated with a significantly higher mortality and morbidity than less extensive resection of the lung parenchyma.The aim of this article is a systematic review and the presentation of possible postoperative consequences of pneumonectomy in the early and late phases, which depend not only on the underlying disease but are also primarily affected by the state and function of the remaining contralateral lung parenchyma. Cardiopulmonary complications, especially pneumonia, pulmonary embolism, cardiac arrhythmia or myocardial infarction lead to increased 30-day mortality in the early postoperative period. Moreover, advanced ages over 70 years can be identified as a significant risk factor for poor quality of life after pneumonectomy.
authors.affiliation: Thoraxchirurgischen Zentrums München, Klinik für Thoraxchirurgie der Lungenfachkliniken Gauting, Lungenfachkliniken Gauting/ Klinikum der Universität München, Robert-Koch-Allee 2, 82131 München-Gauting, Deutschland. r.hatz@asklepios.com
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Hatz
authors.forename: L V
authors.initials: LV
authors.lastname: Klotz
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D002289:Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D002423:Cause of Death; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D011013:Pneumonectomy / Q000401:mortality; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000209:etiology* / Q000401:mortality; D011788:Quality of Life; D012307:Risk Factors; D015996:Survival Rate