title: Academic differences among male and female candidates applying for obstetrics and gynecology residency: the experience of one program.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to identify academic differences between male and female candidates applying to our obstetrics and gynecology (OBGYN) residency.
  
  
  METHODS
  We reviewed the Electronic Residency Application Service applications of candidates applying to our residency program from 2005 to 2009. Academic qualifications of male and female candidates were compared using the Fisher exact and Student t tests.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of 2263 applicants, 1710 (75.6%) were women. Compared with male candidates, female candidates in the United States were more likely to have earned honors in OBGYN (51.3% vs 41.2%, p = 0.02) and internal medicine clerkships (27.6% vs 19.1%, p = 0.03). There was a nonsignificant trend toward more female membership in the Alpha Omega Alpha. There were no differences in United States Medical Licensing Exam scores based on gender.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Although no difference in United States Medical Licensing Exam scores were observed, female applicants performed better in select clerkships during medical school than their male counterparts. This difference in clerkship grades may contribute to the low proportion of male residents in OBGYN, although the overall low proportion of male applicants is likely an important factor as well.
authors.affiliation: Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA. justin.brandt@uphs.upenn.edu
authors.forename: Justin S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Brandt
authors.forename: Sarah E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Kramer
authors.forename: Stephen T
authors.initials: ST
authors.lastname: Chasen
mesh_terms: D000124:Achievement; D000328:Adult; D004503:Education, Medical, Graduate; D004521:Educational Measurement; D005260:Female; D006176:Gynecology / Q000193:education*; D006801:Humans; D007396:Internship and Residency; D008297:Male; D009774:Obstetrics / Q000193:education*; D012737:Sex Factors; D014481:United States