title: Detection of biological warfare agents using ultra violet-laser induced fluorescence LIDAR.
abstract: This review has been written to highlight the threat of biological warfare agents, their types and detection. Bacterial biological agent Bacillus anthracis (bacteria causing the disease anthrax) which is most likely to be employed in biological warfare is being discussed in detail. Standoff detection of biological warfare agents in aerosol form using Ultra violet-Laser Induced Fluorescence (UV-LIF) spectroscopy method has been studied. Range-resolved detection and identification of biological aerosols by both nano-second and non-linear femto-second LIDAR is also discussed. Calculated received fluorescence signal for a cloud of typical biological agent Bacillus globigii (Simulants of B. anthracis) at a location of ~5.0 km at different concentrations in presence of solar background radiation has been described. Overview of current research efforts in internationally available working UV-LIF LIDAR systems are also mentioned briefly.
authors.affiliation: Laser Science and Technology Centre, Metcalf House, DRDO, Delhi 110 054, India.
authors.forename: Deepti
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Joshi
authors.forename: Deepak
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Kumar
authors.forename: Anil K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Maini
authors.forename: Ramesh C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Sharma
mesh_terms: D000881:Anthrax / Q000382:microbiology; D001408:Bacillus anthracis / Q000302:isolation & purification; D054045:Biological Warfare Agents; D004867:Equipment Design; D005453:Fluorescence; D006801:Humans; D007834:Lasers; D013050:Spectrometry, Fluorescence / Q000295:instrumentation*; D014466:Ultraviolet Rays
chemical_list: D054045:Biological Warfare Agents