title: Evaluation of testicular artery blood flow by Doppler ultrasonography as a predictor of spermatogenesis in the dog.
abstract: The present study examines the relationship between reproductive and seminal characteristic with blood flow supply of the testis in male dogs by means of Doppler ultrasonography. Five male dogs were subject to a clinical examination, blood sampling, B-Mode and Doppler ultrasonography of the testis, semen evaluation at collections and after storage at 4°C for 24, 48 and 72 h in three replicates 30 days apart. Peak Systolic Velocity was positively correlated with testicular volume and negatively with live sperm at collections and after 24h. A negative correlation existed between Resistive Index and Pulsatility Index with total and progressive motility at collections and also after 24, 48 and 72 h. Resistive Index and Pulsatility Index were also negatively correlated with the percentage of membrane intact sperms with curled tails at collections while the latter was positively correlated with End Diastolic Velocity. Moreover, positive linear correlations of weight with bilateral testicular volume and total sperm concentration and also between age and abnormal sperm at collections and after 24h were established. The results suggest that the Resistive Index and Pulsatility Index seem to be potential markers of seminal quality in dogs.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Diagnostic and Veterinary Clinic, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, via S. Costanzo 4, 06126 Perugia, Italy. zelli@unipg.it
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Zelli
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Troisi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Elad Ngonput
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Cardinali
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Polisca
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001783:Blood Flow Velocity / Q000502:physiology / Q000662:veterinary*; D004285:Dogs / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D013091:Spermatogenesis / Q000502:physiology*; D013737:Testis / Q000098:blood supply*
keywords: Blood perfusion; Colour Doppler; Dog testis; Hypo-osmotic swelling test; Pulsed Doppler