title: [Restoration of the vocal function in the patients with laryngeal cancer after organ-saving surgery].
abstract: The objective of the present study was to enhance the effectiveness of vocal rehabilitation and to improve the quality of life in the patients presenting with laryngeal cancer after organ-preserving surgical interventions. The study included 98 patients presenting with stage II-III laryngeal cancer who underwent organ-preserving surgery and postoperative vocal rehabilitation. The comprehensive approach to the restoration of the vocal function has been developed and clinically applied that includes rational psychotherapy, respiratory gymnastics for the correction of physiological and phonation breathing, activation of the neuromuscular apparatus of the external and the residual internal larynx and neck muscles , coordination of the vocal apparatus at the expense of compensation of the remaining part of the larynx taking advantage of the biological feedback mechanism based on the results of mathematical simulation. The application of this approach in clinical settings made it possible to increase the effectiveness of vocal rehabilitation up to 93%, reduce the number of disabled subjects, restore the working abilities in the patients of the employable age, significantly promote their social adaptation, and improve the life quality.
authors.forename: L N
authors.initials: LN
authors.lastname: Balatskaia
authors.forename: E L
authors.initials: EL
authors.lastname: Choĭnzonov
authors.forename: S Iu
authors.initials: SIu
authors.lastname: Chizhevskaia
authors.forename: E A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Krasavina
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Cheremisina
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005081:Exercise Therapy / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D007822:Laryngeal Neoplasms / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery*; D007830:Larynx / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000601:surgery; D008875:Middle Aged; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D011184:Postoperative Period; D011613:Psychotherapy / Q000379:methods; D011788:Quality of Life / Q000523:psychology; D012917:Social Adjustment; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014833:Voice Quality / Q000502:physiology*