title: [Immediate results of complex treatment of resectable rectal neoplasms of distal localization].
abstract: The impact of neoadjuvant chemoradiation on immediate results of treatment of resectable cancer recti, using large-fractionized radiation in combination with endolymphatic chemotherapy, was estimated. Using the method proposed 64 patients were treated (the main group). In control groups there were included 63 patients, to whom a course of a large-fractionized radiation on background of intravenous chemotherapy was applied, and in 91 patients a large-fractionized radiation only was used. The intraoperative complications rate in the main and control groups have had constituted, accordingly, 16, 6.3 and 3.3%. Postoperative complications have had occurred in 12.5% of patients in the main group, and in 15.9% and 14.3% - in the control groups. The abscesses formation was noted in a small pelvis cavity in 4.7% patients of the main, and in 4.8 and 4.4% - in the control groups. Necrosis of the descended gut was revealed in 10 (4.6%).
authors.forename: G V
authors.initials: GV
authors.lastname: Bondar'
authors.forename: V Kh
authors.initials: VKh
authors.lastname: Basheev
authors.forename: S É
authors.initials: SÉ
authors.lastname: Zolotukhin
authors.forename: I V
authors.initials: IV
authors.lastname: Sovpel'
authors.forename: O V
authors.initials: OV
authors.lastname: Sovpel'
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery / Q000628:therapy*; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D018572:Disease-Free Survival; D005260:Female; D005472:Fluorouracil / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005720:Gamma Rays; D006801:Humans; D007272:Injections, Intralymphatic; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D007431:Intraoperative Complications / Q000473:pathology; D002955:Leucovorin / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D020360:Neoadjuvant Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D060787:Neoplasm Grading; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000473:pathology; D012004:Rectal Neoplasms / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery / Q000628:therapy*; D014803:Vitamin B Complex / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D014803:Vitamin B Complex; D002955:Leucovorin; D005472:Fluorouracil