title: [Spring water quality assessment regarding the problem of endemic fluorosis].
abstract: A possible variant for reducing the consumption of fluoride by population of Tver region is the use of water with low fluoride content, such as spring water. Assessment of drinking suitability of spring water (the content of physiologically important mineral elements and microbial purity) is relevant to our region. Water samples from 6 spring-water source of Tver region were studied during the year. The content of fluoride and calcium were measured by using an ion-selective electrodes. Microbiological purity tested by the presence of total coliform bacteria, thermotolerant coliform bacteria, coliphages and total microbial numbers. The analysis of some mineral components in spring water of Tver region showed that calcium content was in range 33-88 mg/l, that satisfied the recommended value; fluoride concentration is less then 0.5 mg/l. In all spring water samples total coliforms, thermotolerant coliforms and coliphages were absent. The total microbial number was in standard range, except of two spring-water source in the autumn and summer. The data suppose that spring water of Tver region can be used as a component of diet normalizing the fluoride consumption at risk of dental fluorosis in children.
authors.forename: D V
authors.initials: DV
authors.lastname: Leshchenko
authors.forename: O A
authors.initials: OA
authors.lastname: Mialo
authors.forename: M B
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Beliakova
authors.forename: E A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Beliaeva
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Samoukina
authors.forename: Iu V
authors.initials: IuV
authors.lastname: Chervinets
authors.forename: O V
authors.initials: OV
authors.lastname: Ivanova
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D003090:Coliphages / Q000302:isolation & purification; D060766:Drinking Water / Q000032:analysis* / Q000382:microbiology / Q000821:virology; D004755:Enterobacteriaceae / Q000302:isolation & purification; D005459:Fluorides / Q000032:analysis*; D009050:Fluorosis, Dental / Q000453:epidemiology*; D005618:Fresh Water / Q000032:analysis* / Q000382:microbiology / Q000821:virology; D006801:Humans; D060985:Natural Springs / Q000032:analysis* / Q000382:microbiology / Q000821:virology; D012426:Russia; D014871:Water Microbiology; D060753:Water Quality / Q000592:standards*
chemical_list: D060766:Drinking Water; D005459:Fluorides