title: Quality of hospice care for individuals with dementia.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Patients with dementia constitute an increasing proportion of hospice enrollees, yet little is known about the quality of hospice care for this population. The aim of this study was to quantify differences in quality of care measures between hospice patients with and without dementia.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cross-sectional analysis of data.
  
  
  METHODS
  2007 National Home and Hospice Care Survey.
  
  
  METHODS
  Four thousand seven hundred eleven discharges from hospice care.
  
  
  METHODS
  A primary diagnosis of dementia at discharge was defined according to International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, codes (290.0-290.4x, 294.0, 294.1, 294.8, 331.0-331.2, 331.7, and 331.8). Quality-of-care measures included enrollment in hospice in the last 3 days of life, receiving tube feeding, depression, receiving antibiotics, lack of advanced directive or do not resuscitate order, Stage II or greater pressure ulcers, emergency care, lack of continuity of residence, and a report of pain at last assessment.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Four hundred fifty (9.5%) individuals were discharged with a primary diagnosis of dementia. In multivariable analysis, individuals with dementia were more likely to receive tube feeding (odds ratio (OR) = 2.6, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.4-4.5) and to have greater continuity of residence (OR = 1.8, 95% CI = 1.1-3.0) than other individuals in hospice and less likely to have a report of pain at last assessment (OR = 0.6, 95% CI = 0.3-0.9).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The majority of quality-of-care measures examined did not differ between individuals in hospice with and without dementia. Use of tube feeding in hospice care and methods of pain assessment and treatment in individuals with dementia should be considered as potential quality-of-care measures.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmaceutical Health Services Research, School of Pharmacy, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland 21201, USA. jalbrecht@rx.umaryland.edu
authors.forename: Jennifer S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Albrecht
authors.forename: Ann L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Gruber-Baldini
authors.forename: Erik K
authors.initials: EK
authors.lastname: Fromme
authors.forename: Jessina C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: McGregor
authors.forename: David S H
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Jon P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Furuno
mesh_terms: D016223:Advance Directives; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003704:Dementia / Q000451:nursing*; D003863:Depression / Q000453:epidemiology; D004632:Emergency Medical Services / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005260:Female; D005774:Gastrostomy / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D017051:Hospice Care / Q000592:standards*; D006801:Humans; D007902:Length of Stay / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D010147:Pain Measurement; D003668:Pressure Ulcer / Q000453:epidemiology; D019984:Quality Indicators, Health Care; D011787:Quality of Health Care; D016414:Resuscitation Orders; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents
keywords: NHHCS; dementia; hospice and palliative medicine; quality of care