title: Role of MELD score and serum creatinine as prognostic tools for the development of acute kidney injury after liver transplantation.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The role of the Model for End-Stage Liver Disease (MELD) score in predicting complications, such as Acute Kidney Injury (AKI), after orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) has yet to be evaluated and serum creatinine may be too heavily weighted in the existing MELD formula, since it has many pitfalls in cirrhotic patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective data of the perioperative period from consecutive adult OLTs performed from January to December 2009 were recorded. Univariate and multivariate analysis were performed to analyze the risk factors for AKI and mortality after OLT.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were 114 OLTs performed in the study period, 22 (19,2%) were submitted to dialysis prior OLT and were excluded from the analysis for AKI. The median age was 52 years and 66% were male. Median creatinine value was 0.85mg/dL and MELD was 19. Fifty-two of the 92 patients (56,5%) developed AKI in the first 72 hours after OLT. The only independent risk factor for AKI was calculated MELD and when the components of the MELD score were analyzed, INR had a much stronger impact in predicting AKI then serum creatinine. Overall mortality rate was 32,5% and anesthesia duration was the only variable associated with higher mortality rate.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Although MELD score seems to have a good performance in predicting AKI after OLT, serum creatinine had no impact on its prediction despite its importance on MELD calculation. Modifying the MELD score, which could include novel AKI biomarkers, may improve its prognostic accuracy and provide a better tool for public health planning.
authors.affiliation: ABC Medical School, Nephrology Department, Sao Bernardo, Sao Paulo, Brazil. thromano25@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Thiago Gomes
authors.initials: TG
authors.lastname: Romano
authors.forename: Ivana
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Schmidtbauer
authors.forename: Fernanda Maria de Queiroz
authors.initials: FM
authors.lastname: Silva
authors.forename: Carlos Eduardo
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Pompilio
authors.forename: Luiz Augusto Carneiro
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: D'Albuquerque
authors.forename: Etienne
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Macedo
mesh_terms: D058186:Acute Kidney Injury / Q000097:blood / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000401:mortality; D000328:Adult; D003404:Creatinine / Q000097:blood*; D058625:End Stage Liver Disease / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016031:Liver Transplantation; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000097:blood / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000401:mortality; D011379:Prognosis; D012372:ROC Curve; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D012720:Severity of Illness Index
chemical_list: D003404:Creatinine