title: The effect of disposable infection control sleeves on the total energy delivered by dental LCUs.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study compared the effect of seven different disposable cross-infection control sleeves on the total energy delivered (J/cm2) by four different dental light-curing units (LCUs).
  
  
  METHODS
  Four LCUs and seven disposable sleeves (six proprietary brands and a general-purpose cellophane wrap) were used. Anterior and posterior tooth position was included as a third factor. Total energy delivered was measured for each LCU without a sleeve (control) and with each sleeve and for each tooth position. Curing time was 10 seconds, as recommended by the LCU manufacturers. Measurements were taken 10 times for each sleeve/LCU/tooth position and means (SD) calculated. Data were analysed using three-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). The null hypothesis was that none of the sleeves would, at a 0.1% level, significantly affect the total energy delivered.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All sleeves significantly reduced the total energy delivered (P < 0.001). Cellophane wrap (cling film) had the smallest effect on total energy. Total energy delivered was most strongly influenced by tooth position and LCU model.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Sleeves significantly reduce the total energy delivered compared to unsleeved LCUs, but to a degree that may not be clinically important. Cling film reduced total energy delivered to a significantly lesser extent than did proprietary bands of sleeve. In order to determine adequacy of delivered total energy, sleeved LCUs should be tested prior to clinical use.
authors.affiliation: University of Edinburgh, UK.
authors.forename: Ioannis
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Brokos
authors.forename: Steve
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Turner
authors.forename: Ario
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Santini
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D055117:Curing Lights, Dental; D004209:Disposable Equipment; D006801:Humans; D019552:Infection Control, Dental / Q000295:instrumentation*