title: The Effects of SPARK Physical Education Program on Fundamental Motor Skills in 4-6 Year-Old Children.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of SPARK Physical Education (PE) program on fundamental motor skills in 4-6 year children. SPARK (Sports, Play, and Active Recreation for Kids) is an evidence based PE program designed in order to promote the lifelong wellbeing.
  
  
  METHODS
  In total, 90 children aged 4 to 6 years were selected randomly. The children were allocated into 3 groups with separate PE programs: 1-SPARK, 2-Gymnastics and 3-Routine activity. Using the Test of Gross Motor Development (TGMD-2), a pretest was done in all groups. Afterwards, SPARK and Gym PE programs were performed for 8 weeks and 3 sessions each week. The third group used to do the routine physical education program in their daycare. After 8 weeks (24 sessions), the post tests were done for all groups with the same scoring system as the pretest.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The results showed that the SPARK program had a higher efficacy on the promotion of the fundamental motor skills comparing to the routine physical education programs or gymnastics PE group.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  SPARK can be used as an appropriate alternative in order to promote the children's motor skills.
authors.affiliation: Sports Medicine Research Center, Neuroscience Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
authors.forename: Reza
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Mostafavi
authors.forename: Vahid
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Ziaee
authors.forename: Hakimeh
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Akbari
authors.forename: Samaneh
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Haji-Hosseini
keywords: Gross Motor; Gymnastics; Routine Activity; Wellness