title: [Effects of ginkgo flavone aglycone on oxidized LDL induced oxidative injury of human aortic endothelial cells].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To observe the effects of ginkgo flavone aglycone (GA) on oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL) induced oxidative injury of human aortic endothelial cells (HAECs) and its mechanisms.
  
  
  METHODS
  HAECs were in vitro cultured. Then they were divided into 6 groups, i.e., the vehicle control group, the ox-LDL group, the GA 30 mg/L group, the GA 60 mg/L group, the GA 90 mg/L group, and the Vit E group. The oxidative injury model was duplicated in the rest 5 groups by adding 150 mg/L ox-LDL except the vehicle control group. GA was added as intervention at corresponding dose to the GA 30 mg/L group, the GA 60 mg/L group, and the GA 90 mg/L group. Vit E at 200 micromol/L was administered to those in the Vit E group. The survival rate of HAECs was detected by MTT. The contents of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in HAECs were determined by CM-H2DCFDA fluorescent probe. The contents of NADPH oxidase were detected by ELISA. The levels of malondialdehyde (MDA) were measured by thiobarbituric acid (TBA) test. The contents of nitric oxide (NO) were determined by Griess reagent method. The contents of superoxide dismutase (SOD) were detected by xanthine oxidase method.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Compared with the vehicle control group (100.00%), the cell survival rate in the ox-LDL group (70.68%) obviously decreased (P <0.05). The cell survival rate was 88. 95% in the VitE group, 83.25% in the GA 30 mg/L group, and 94.93% in the GA 60 mg/L group, obviously higher than that of the ox-LDL group (70.68%, P <0.05). The optimal effects were shown in the GA 60 mg/L group. Compared with the vehicle control group, the contents of ROS, MDA, and NADPH oxidase increased, the contents of NO and the SOD activity decreased in the ox-LDL group, showing statistical difference (P <0.05). Compared with the ox-LDL group, the contents of ROS, MDA, and NADPH oxidase decreased, the NO content and the SOD activity increased in the GA 30 mg/L group, the GA 60 mg/L group, and the Vit E group, showing statistical difference (P <0.05). The optimal effects were shown in the GA 60 mg/L group.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  GA could obviously inhibit ox-LDL induced synthesis of ROS, lower the contents of MDA, and elevate the levels of NO. Its mechanisms might be associated with increasing the activity of SOD and lowering the activity of NADPH oxidase.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiovascular Disease, Affiliated Hospital of Guiyang Medical College, Guiyang 550004, China.
authors.forename: Wei-wei
authors.initials: WW
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Yan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: He
authors.forename: Xing-de
authors.initials: XD
authors.lastname: Liu
mesh_terms: D001011:Aorta / Q000166:cytology; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D042783:Endothelial Cells / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D020441:Ginkgo biloba / Q000737:chemistry*; D006801:Humans; D007529:Isoflavones / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008077:Lipoproteins, LDL / Q000494:pharmacology; D008315:Malondialdehyde / Q000378:metabolism; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000378:metabolism; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D018384:Oxidative Stress / Q000187:drug effects*; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species / Q000378:metabolism; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase / Q000378:metabolism; D014810:Vitamin E / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D007529:Isoflavones; D008077:Lipoproteins, LDL; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species; C099252:oxidized low density lipoprotein; D014810:Vitamin E; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D008315:Malondialdehyde; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase