title: Cataract in children and adolescents with fibrocalculous pancreatic diabetes.
abstract: Cataracts have been infrequently reported in Fibrocalculous pancreatic diabetes (FCPD) which is a form of diabetes secondary to chronic, non-alcoholic pancreatitis in tropical countries. A retrospective study was carried out to find out frequency of cataracts in children and adolescents with FCPD admitted in the Paediatric Unit at Bangladesh Institute of Research and Rehabilitation on Diabetes, Endocrine and Metabolic disorders (BIRDEM). A total of 83 patients with FCPD were admitted during the study period of 2000 to 2007. Among them twenty patients (24%) had bilateral cataracts who were enrolled in the study. Mean age at the onset of diabetes was 13.9±1.7 years. There was female preponderance. Ninety percent patients were girls. There was longer duration of symptoms in all patients. Mean duration of symptoms before diagnosis was 15.0±10.2 months. All patients had hyperglycaemia, mean HbA1c value was 18.4±5.1. Most of the patients had snowflake type cortical deposits and posterior subcapsular cataract.
authors.affiliation: Changing Diabetes in Children (CDIC) & Life for a Child Programme - BADAS, BIRDEM, Shahbagh, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Zabeen
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Khaled
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Nahar
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Nabi
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Mohsin
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Akhter
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Azad
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Nahar
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001459:Bangladesh; D002114:Calcinosis / Q000150:complications*; D002386:Cataract / Q000209:etiology*; D002648:Child; D003920:Diabetes Mellitus / Q000209:etiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D050500:Pancreatitis, Chronic / Q000150:complications*