title: Dietary patterns during pregnancy and the association with sociodemographic characteristics among women attending general practices in southern Brazil: the ECCAGe Study.
abstract: The assessment of the relationship between food intake and sociodemographic factors is crucial for developing effective public health policies. The present study aimed to examine dietary patterns in pregnant women and the association between these patterns and sociodemographic characteristics. Pregnant women attending general practices in southern Brazil (n = 712) answered a questionnaire and a food-frequency questionnaire with 88 items. Three dietary patterns were identified using cluster analysis. The association between the dietary patterns and sociodemographic variables was analyzed using the chi-square test and adjusted standardized residuals (p < 0,05). The restricted pattern was associated with lower maternal age, not living with a partner and being a non-working student. The varied pattern was associated with older maternal age, living with a partner, being employed and higher levels of education and income. The common-Brazilian dietary pattern included traditional Brazilian food items and was associated with lower levels of education and income, being unemployed and being a non-student.
authors.affiliation: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brasil. julianafhoffmann@gmail.com
authors.forename: Juliana Feliciati
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Hoffmann
authors.forename: Maria Angélica Antunes
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Nunes
authors.forename: Maria Inês
authors.initials: MI
authors.lastname: Schmidt
authors.forename: Maria Teresa Anselmo
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Olinto
authors.forename: Cristiane
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Melere
authors.forename: Silvia Giselle Ibarra
authors.initials: SG
authors.lastname: Ozcariz
authors.forename: Caroline
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Buss
authors.forename: Michele
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Drhemer
authors.forename: Patrícia
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Manzolli
authors.forename: Rafael Marques
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Soares
authors.forename: Andréa Poyastro
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Pinheiro
authors.forename: Suzi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Camey
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D015992:Body Mass Index; D001938:Brazil; D016000:Cluster Analysis; D002149:Energy Intake; D005247:Feeding Behavior; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D011247:Pregnancy; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D055815:Young Adult