title: [Somnology and occupational safety].
abstract: Somnology has saved up enough great volume of objective knowledge of negative effects of a lack of the sleep, the raised drowsiness and sleep pathologies for health of people and occupational safety to formulate this knowledge in the accessible form for a society and acceptance by the state of acts and the organizational actions preventing these negative effects. The necessity of the salvation of these problems has led to occurrence of a new area of occupational sleep medicine, which problem is the analysis of influence of physiological mechanisms ofa sleep and functioning circadian systems on efficiency of professional activity and health of people. For a designation of the various items causing infringements of professional work use the term fatique. It is believed that fatigue development is connected with three major factors: deficiency of a sleep - defined by duration of previous wakefulness and a sleep, time-of-day and at last, task-related factors. Within the limits of approaches developed the occupational sleep medicine had been formulated the Fatigue Risk Management System. In the Russian literature there is a lack of the information on influence of mechanisms of a sleep on occupational safety, therefore the review will be interesting to a wide range of the experts dealing with the analysis of the human factor, health and an occupational safety
authors.forename: V B
authors.initials: VB
authors.lastname: Dorokhov
mesh_terms: D000063:Accidents, Traffic / Q000517:prevention & control; D057906:Circadian Clocks / Q000502:physiology*; D003071:Cognition; D005221:Fatigue / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006801:Humans; D007858:Learning; D008568:Memory; D016272:Occupational Health; D009787:Occupational Medicine; D012306:Risk; D040242:Risk Reduction Behavior; D012892:Sleep Deprivation / Q000503:physiopathology*; D012894:Sleep Stages; D013647:Task Performance and Analysis; D014851:Wakefulness / Q000502:physiology