title: Mini direct cholangioscopy and direct targeted bile duct biopsies using a laser fiber through a biliary catheter.
authors.affiliation: Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Basil Hirschowitz Endoscopic Center of Excellence, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Alabama 35249, USA.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ramesh
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Wilcox
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Mönkemüller
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000150:complications / Q000473:pathology*; D000368:Aged; D001650:Bile Duct Neoplasms / Q000150:complications / Q000473:pathology*; D001706:Biopsy; D057785:Catheters; D001651:Cholestasis, Extrahepatic / Q000209:etiology*; D003135:Common Bile Duct / Q000473:pathology*; D016145:Endoscopy, Digestive System / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male