title: Effectiveness of a brief educational workshop intervention among primary care providers at 6 months: uptake of dental emergency supporting resources.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Dental emergencies often present to primary care providers in general practice and Emergency Departments (ED), who may be unable to manage them effectively due to limited knowledge, skills and available resources. This may impact negatively on patient outcomes. Provision of a short educational workshop intervention in the management of such emergencies, including education in supporting resources, may provide a practical strategy for assisting clinicians to provide this aspect of comprehensive primary care.
  
  
  METHODS
  This descriptive study used a validated questionnaire survey instrument to measure the effectiveness of a short multimodal educational intervention through the uptake and perceived usefulness of supporting resources at 6 months following the intervention. Between 2009 and 2010, 15 workshops, of which eight were for regional and rural hospital ED doctors, were conducted by the same presenter using the same educational materials and training techniques. A sample of 181 workshop participants, 63% of whom were in rural or remote practice and engaged in providing primary care medical services, returned responses at 6 months on the perceived usefulness of the dental emergencies resource.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Thirty percent of clinicians had used the dental emergencies resource within the six-month follow-up period. Significance was demonstrated between professional category and use of the resource, with emergency registrars utilising this resource most and GPs the least. The Dental Handbook, specifically designed for ED use, and tooth-filling material contained within this resource, were deemed the most useful components. There were overall positive open-ended question responses regarding the usefulness of the resource, especially when it was made available to clinicians who had attended the education workshops.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Utilisation and perceived usefulness of a supporting resource at 6 months are indicators of the effectiveness of a short workshop educational intervention in the management of dental emergencies by primary care providers. This education may have greater relevance to rural and remote practice where dental services may be limited.
authors.affiliation: Westmead Centre for Oral Health, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Tony_Skapetis@wsahs.nsw.gov.au
authors.forename: Tony
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Skapetis
authors.forename: Tania M
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: Gerzina
authors.forename: Wendy
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: W Ian
authors.initials: WI
authors.lastname: Cameron
mesh_terms: D002983:Clinical Competence; D003796:Dental Service, Hospital / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D004498:Education, Dental, Continuing / Q000379:methods*; D004638:Emergency Treatment / Q000592:standards; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005792:General Practice, Dental / Q000193:education*; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D009517:New South Wales; D010820:Physicians / Q000523:psychology; D010818:Practice Patterns, Physicians' / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011793:Queensland; D019035:Rural Health Services; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014739:Victoria; D000078329:Workforce