title: Transitioning from DSM-IV abuse to dependence: the essence of harmful compulsive substance use is ontogenetic and dynamic.
authors.affiliation: Center for Education and Drug Abuse Research, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA. tar27@pitt.edu
authors.forename: Ty A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Ridenour
mesh_terms: D000437:Alcoholism / Q000453:epidemiology*; D019970:Cocaine-Related Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D002189:Marijuana Abuse / Q000453:epidemiology*