title: U.S. drug use and migration experiences of Mexican female sex workers who are injection drug users.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To describe U.S.-based drug/sex behaviors and correlates of lifetime U.S. drug use by Mexican female sex workers who inject drugs (FSW-IDUs).
  
  
  METHODS
  Between 2008-2010, 315 migrant FSW-IDUs residing in Tijuana and Ciudad Juarez, Mexico responded to questionnaires.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Twenty-seven percent (n=85) of FSW-IDUs were U.S. migrants; of these, 46% (n=39) were deportees. One-half of U.S.-migrant FSW-IDUs consumed illicit drugs in the U.S., and two-thirds of these injected drugs in the U.S. Among U.S. injectors, over 75% ever received or shared used injection equipment. The majority (92%) of U.S.-migrant FSW-IDUs never obtained U.S. drug treatment services. HIV prevalence was 4% among U.S.-migrant and 5% among non-U.S. migrant FSW-IDUs; 100% of U.S.-migrant and 75% of non-U.S. migrant FSW-IDUs were unaware of their HIV status.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Binational coordination to improve access to substance use treatment and HIV testing services in Mexico and the U.S. among marginalized binational migrants may be critical to containing HIV transmission.
authors.affiliation: Division of Global Public Health, Department of Medicine, UCSD School of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, 10111 N. Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92093-0507, USA. vojeda@ucsd.edu
authors.forename: Victoria D
authors.initials: VD
authors.lastname: Ojeda
authors.forename: José Luis
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Burgos
authors.forename: A Gudelia
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Rangel
authors.forename: Remedios
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Lozada
authors.forename: Alicia
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Vera
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D054242:Emigrants and Immigrants / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005260:Female; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D008800:Mexico / Q000453:epidemiology; D015995:Prevalence; D060386:Sex Workers / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D015819:Substance Abuse, Intravenous / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000208:ethnology* / Q000523:psychology; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000208:ethnology / Q000523:psychology; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology