title: Personal consequences of work-related physical discomfort: an exploratory study.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Work-related physical discomfort has been reported in Australian optometrists. The purpose of this paper is to explore the personal consequences of work-related discomfort.
  
  
  METHODS
  Forty-seven optometrists with self-reported work-related discomfort participated in a 30-minute telephone or face-to-face interview related to ergonomics and physical comfort. Self-employed, employee, locum and retired optometrists participated. Four avenues were investigated; namely, description of discomfort, non-work contributing factors, whether the participant has ever stopped work due to discomfort, and the treatments accessed to alleviate discomfort. These data were subject to qualitative and quantitative analyses.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Reported discomfort ranged from mild to severe. Eight participants (17 per cent) ascribed their discomfort entirely to work and seven (15 per cent) cited non-work factors as the cause. Many participants (32, 68 per cent) reported that non-work factors, for example, sport and driving, aggravated existing work-related discomfort and for some, their discomfort impacted on home and leisure activities. There were 15 participants (32 per cent), who have stopped work because of discomfort, including two who have ceased working as an optometrist and two who now work reduced hours. The majority (32) continue to work despite discomfort. Many participants (31, 66 per cent) seek treatment to alleviate discomfort, with seven participants (15 per cent) reporting that they receive multiple therapies per week. Work-related discomfort was generally viewed as a personal issue, with most participants accessing treatment in their own time (27, 57 per cent) and funding it personally or with private health insurance. Only four participants have received funding through workers' compensation or income protection insurance.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Work-related discomfort has significant financial and personal costs for some Australian optometrists. These qualitative data can be used to develop quantitative tools for assessing the impact of discomfort on quality of life for optometrists and their families. The results also highlight the need for preventative action to reduce work-related discomfort within the optometric profession.
authors.affiliation: School of Optometry and Vision Science, University of New South Wales, Kensington, New South Wales, Australia. j.long@unsw.edu.au.
authors.forename: Jennifer
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Long
authors.forename: Robin
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Burgess-Limerick
authors.forename: Fiona
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Stapleton
mesh_terms: D001315:Australia; D006804:Ergonomics; D005260:Female; D006282:Health Personnel; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D017116:Low Back Pain / Q000209:etiology; D008297:Male; D059352:Musculoskeletal Pain / Q000209:etiology*; D019547:Neck Pain / Q000209:etiology; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000209:etiology*; D009907:Optometry; D010865:Pilot Projects; D020069:Shoulder Pain / Q000209:etiology; D013122:Spinal Diseases / Q000209:etiology; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires
keywords: consequences; costs; optometry; work-related discomfort