title: The context of child welfare performance measures.
abstract: A growing movement in the United States seeks to improve the outcomes achieved by public agencies through performance measurement strategies. In child welfare policy, a federally mandated performance measurement system has evolved since the 1980s, establishing the federal Child and Family Services Review which uses a series of performance indicators for evaluating the child welfare system. This article reviews the literature on performance measurement and performance management in the public sector in order to develop a conceptual framework for examining the federal child welfare performance measurement system. It briefly summarizes the evolution of federal policy related to performance measurement in child welfare. The framework is then used to guide an analysis of the debate surrounding the establishment of the current child welfare performance measurement system, concluding with recommendations for consideration in future reform efforts.
authors.affiliation: Bay Area Social Services Consortium, School of Social Welfare, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720-7400, USA. scarnochan@berkeley.edu
authors.forename: Sarah
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Carnochan
authors.forename: Mark
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Samples
authors.forename: Jennifer
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lawson
authors.forename: Michael J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Austin
mesh_terms: D000300:Adoption; D002648:Child; D002649:Child Abuse / Q000517:prevention & control; D002669:Child Welfare / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D005581:Foster Home Care / Q000458:organization & administration; D006077:Government Agencies / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000458:organization & administration*; D006801:Humans; D057766:Policy; D015397:Program Evaluation / Q000379:methods* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012449:Safety; D012947:Social Work / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000458:organization & administration*; D013997:Time Factors; D014481:United States