title: Formally acknowledging donor-cadaver-patients in the basic and clinical science research arena.
abstract: Historically, in the healthcare profession, cadaveric tissue has been predominantly used for teaching the architecture of the human body. It is respectful practice in scientific writing to acknowledge colleagues who have helped to collect/analyze data and prepare manuscripts; however, it appears that we have omitted to thank those that have donated themselves for any of these projects to occur. The objective of this study was to investigate the formal acknowledgment thanking those who have given the amazing gift of themselves to science. A literature search was conducted on printed and electronic anatomical and clinical journals. Anatomical and clinical conferences were attended between 2008 and 2012; posters utilizing cadaveric tissue were examined for acknowledgment. University/private institutions were contacted to ascertain if memorial services were held. Literature revealed only one journal that required acknowledgment when donor-cadaver's (DC's) were used. Poster examination revealed very few acknowledgments of DC tissue at clinical conferences. While all university programs (n = 20) held memorial services, only 6 of 20 private procurement organizations had any such event. Our surgical anatomist forefathers faced awkward conditions because cadaveric tissue was not readily available. Contemporarily, anatomists and researchers have ready access to DC's. Socially, these donations are recognized as unparalleled educational tools and gifts, yet often they are not given the appropriate recognition and are overlooked in the publishing and scientific research arena. This research suggests editors, researchers, IRB committees, nonprofit body willed programs, and for-profit procurement organizations formally recognize and/or require recognition of those who donate their bodies for research.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Anatomical Sciences, Western University of Health Sciences, COMP-Northwest, Lebanon, Oregon; Department of Neuromuscular Medicine, Western University of Health Sciences, COMP-Northwest, Lebanon, Oregon; Department of Family Practice, Western University of Health Sciences, COMP-Northwest, Lebanon, Oregon; College of Dental Medicine, Western University of Health Sciences, Pomona, California; Department of Orthopaedics, Samaritan Health Services, Corvallis, Oregon; Department General Surgery, Samaritan Health Services, Corvallis, Oregon; Department of Oral Maxillofacial Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon; Department of Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon; Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon.
authors.forename: Brion
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Benninger
mesh_terms: D000715:Anatomy / Q000193:education*; D035843:Biomedical Research; D002102:Cadaver; D018594:Human Body; D006801:Humans; D010506:Periodicals as Topic / Q000941:ethics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012577:Schools, Medical / Q000941:ethics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D009927:Tissue and Organ Procurement / Q000941:ethics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D026712:Value of Life
keywords: cadaver; donor; patient; professionalism; research; respect