title: Improvement of fundamental movement skills through support and mentorship of class room teachers.
abstract: Project Energize, a multicomponent through-school programme aims to improve the overall health and reducing weight gain of Waikato primary school children by increasing their physical activity and encouraging healthy eating. The aim of this report is to describe the efficacy of one intervention that provided classroom teachers with tools for improving fundamental movement skill (FMS) proficiency in years 0-8 school children. In 2008 the Test of Gross Motor Development (TGMD) was used to measure the FMS proficiency of children from 11 schools and 41 classes; before (n = 701) and after (n = 598) the teacher support was provided. Children were identified only by class years. At baseline less than half of the children exhibited proficiency in kicking (21%), throwing (31%) and striking (40%) while most children were able to run (84.6%) and slide (78.0%). All skills were substantially improved (P < 0.001) after the intervention with the biggest changes in kicking, throwing and striking; 49.8%, 63.5% and 76.3% proficient. At baseline children in years 0-3 from higher decile schools performed better than lower decile schools and after intervention this gap was reduced or removed. After receiving tailored FMS physical education classes led by the teacher, younger children were more competent than the older children were at baseline. The large, positive effects of the intervention have implications for long term physical activity participation and fitness with subsequent health benefits. The school-based FMS teacher support intervention by Team Energize is an effective way to improve outcomes for children.
authors.affiliation: Sport Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand.
authors.forename: Brooke
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Mitchell
authors.forename: Stephanie
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: McLennan
authors.forename: Kasha
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Latimer
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Graham
authors.forename: Janine
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Gilmore
authors.forename: Elaine
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Rush
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D015444:Exercise; D005247:Feeding Behavior; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008611:Mentors; D009043:Motor Activity; D009520:New Zealand / Q000453:epidemiology; D010806:Physical Education and Training; D010809:Physical Fitness; D012424:Rural Population; D012572:School Health Services; D012574:Schools; D014505:Urban Population