title: Preventing the recurrence of maltreatment.
abstract: In the context of the federal child welfare performance measurement system, recurrence of maltreatment refers to circumstances in which children that have previously been substantiated as victims of abuse or neglect experience another incident of substantiated maltreatment. Multiple episodes of maltreatment can lead to: (1) more serious short and long term negative consequences, (2) entry into the juvenile justice system, and (3) juvenile delinquency. In this literature review the authors summarize the research on child, family, and systemic factors related to maltreatment recurrence and promising practices for improving performance. Promising practices aimed at preventing recurrence of maltreatment include interventions at multiple levels (e.g., the child, caregiver, family, and agency) and include a range of service modalities.
authors.affiliation: Bay Area Social Services Consortium, School of Social Welfare, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720-7400, USA. scarnochan@berkeley.edu
authors.forename: Sarah
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Carnochan
authors.forename: Daniel
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Rizik-Baer
authors.forename: Michael J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Austin
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D017028:Caregivers / Q000523:psychology; D002648:Child; D002649:Child Abuse / Q000517:prevention & control*; D002669:Child Welfare; D006077:Government Agencies / Q000458:organization & administration*; D006801:Humans; D008603:Mental Health; D015397:Program Evaluation / Q000379:methods*; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012307:Risk Factors; D012449:Safety; D012737:Sex Factors; D012947:Social Work / Q000458:organization & administration*; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology