title: [Progress on the research of acupuncture for smoking cessation in foreign and domestic].
abstract: Up to December of 2011, the domestic and overseas literatures of acupuncture for smoking cessation are searched and collected through Pubmed, CNKI, Wanfang and Chongqing VIP databases, which are analyzed from treatment method, action mechanism, influencing factors of efficacy and efficacy evaluation research and so on. The result shows that (1) acupuncture has positive effect on smoking cessation, and large clinical trials has been carried out. However, most of them are needling methods and the short-term effect observation, which lack of long-term efficacy research of withdrawal symptoms, especially continuous withdrawal symptoms and index of life quality. (2) Because of unified clinical treatment, manipulation standard and curative effect criteria, it is difficult to make comparison among them. (3) The study of mechanism on acupuncture for smoking cessation is not of in-depth. In future, clinical research project of acupuncture on smoking cessation should be optimized and regulated, including the unified treatment, manipulation standard and curative effect criteria, also long-term researches with large-scale samples should be launched to confirm effect ofacupuncture for smoking cessation to further discuss its action mechanism.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China.
authors.forename: Ying-Ying
authors.initials: YY
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Jin-Sheng
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Ou
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Ya-Chan
authors.initials: YC
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Li-Ming
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: He
authors.forename: Shao-Qiang
authors.initials: SQ
authors.lastname: Ma
authors.forename: Xu-An
authors.initials: XA
authors.lastname: Chen
mesh_terms: D015670:Acupuncture Therapy / Q000639:trends; D006801:Humans; D038622:Internationality; D012907:Smoking / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D016540:Smoking Cessation