title: Nutrition marketing on processed food packages in Canada: 2010 Food Label Information Program.
abstract: The current study describes the frequency of use of different forms of nutrition marketing in Canada and the nutrients and conditions that are the focus of nutrition marketing messages. Prepackaged foods with a Nutrition Facts table (N = 10,487) were collected between March 2010 and April 2011 from outlets of the 3 largest grocery chains in Canada and 1 major western Canadian grocery retailer. The nutrition marketing information collected included nutrient content claims, disease risk reduction claims, and front-of-pack nutrition rating systems (FOPS). We found that nutrition marketing was present on 48.1% of Canadian food packages, with nutrient content claims being the most common information (45.5%), followed by FOPS on 18.9% of packages. Disease risk reduction claims were made least frequently (1.7%). The marketing messages used most often related to total fat and trans fat (15.6% and 15.5% of nutrient content claims, respectively). Limiting total and trans fats is a current public health priority, as recommended by Health Canada and the World Health Organization. However, other nutrients that are also recommended to be limited, including saturated fats, sodium, and added sugars, were not nearly as prominent on food labels. Thus, greater emphasis should be placed by the food industry on these other important nutrients. Repeated data collection in the coming years will allow us to track longitudinal changes in nutrition marketing messages over time as food marketing, public health, and consumer priorities evolve.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nutritional Sciences, University of Toronto, FitzGerald Building, 150 College Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3E2, Canada.
authors.forename: Alyssa
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Schermel
authors.forename: Teri E
authors.initials: TE
authors.lastname: Emrich
authors.forename: JoAnne
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Arcand
authors.forename: Christina L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Wong
authors.forename: Mary R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: L'Abbé
mesh_terms: D002170:Canada; D005515:Food Labeling; D006801:Humans; D040541:Marketing; D018673:Nutrition Policy; D009753:Nutritive Value; D044242:Trans Fatty Acids
chemical_list: D044242:Trans Fatty Acids