title: Modeling and comparative assessment of municipal solid waste gasification for energy production.
abstract: Gasification is the thermochemical conversion of organic feedstocks mainly into combustible syngas (CO and H(2)) along with other constituents. It has been widely used to convert coal into gaseous energy carriers but only has been recently looked at as a process for producing energy from biomass. This study explores the potential of gasification for energy production and treatment of municipal solid waste (MSW). It relies on adapting the theory governing the chemistry and kinetics of the gasification process to the use of MSW as a feedstock to the process. It also relies on an equilibrium kinetics and thermodynamics solver tool (Gasify(®)) in the process of modeling gasification of MSW. The effect of process temperature variation on gasifying MSW was explored and the results were compared to incineration as an alternative to gasification of MSW. Also, the assessment was performed comparatively for gasification of MSW in the United Arab Emirates, USA, and Thailand, presenting a spectrum of socioeconomic settings with varying MSW compositions in order to explore the effect of MSW composition variance on the products of gasification. All in all, this study provides an insight into the potential of gasification for the treatment of MSW and as a waste to energy alternative to incineration.
authors.affiliation: Water and Environmental Engineering Program, Masdar Institute of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 54224, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. harafat@masdar.ac.ae
authors.forename: Hassan A
authors.initials: HA
authors.lastname: Arafat
authors.forename: Kenan
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Jijakli
mesh_terms: D004736:Energy-Generating Resources; D005740:Gases; D007700:Kinetics; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D012037:Refuse Disposal / Q000379:methods*; D062611:Solid Waste; D013785:Thailand; D013816:Thermodynamics; D014479:United Arab Emirates; D014481:United States
chemical_list: D005740:Gases; D062611:Solid Waste
keywords: Cold gas efficiency; Efficiency; Gasification; Incineration; Municipal solid waste; United Arab Emirates