title: Ingestion of marine debris plastic by the wedge-tailed shearwater Ardenna pacifica in the Great Barrier Reef, Australia.
abstract: We present the first evidence of ingestion of plastic by seabirds from the southern Great Barrier Reef (GBR), Australia. The occurrence of marine debris ingestion in the wedge-tailed shearwater, Ardenna pacifica, on Heron Island was the focus of this preliminary research. Our findings indicate that 21% of surveyed chicks are fed plastic fragments by their parents, having ingested 3.2 fragments on average. The most common colours of ingested plastic fragments were off/white (37.5%) and green (31.3%). Ingested fragments had a mean size of 10.17±4.55 mm and a mean weight of 0.056±0.051 g. Our results indicate that further research is critical to understanding the extent of ingestion, colour preferences, and what impacts ingestion may have on these and other seabird populations in the GBR.
authors.affiliation: Central Queensland University, Centre for Environmental Management, P.O. Box 1319, Gladstone, QLD 4680, Australia. k.verlis@cqu.edu.au
authors.forename: K M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Verlis
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Campbell
authors.forename: S P
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Wilson
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001315:Australia; D001717:Birds; D004435:Eating; D004784:Environmental Monitoring; D005766:Gastrointestinal Contents / Q000737:chemistry*; D010969:Plastics / Q000032:analysis*; D014866:Waste Products / Q000032:analysis*; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D010969:Plastics; D014866:Waste Products; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical