title: [Development of a Japanese version of the Valuation of Life (VOL) scale].
abstract: This study developed a Japanese version of the Valuation of Life (VOL) scale, to measure psychological wellbeing among older adults. In Analysis 1, we conducted a factor analysis of 13 items, and identified two factors: positive VOL and spiritual well-being. These factors had adequate degrees of internal consistency, and were related to positive mental health. In Analysis 2, we examined sociodemographic, social, and health predictors for VOL. The role of social factors was stronger than the role of health factors, and spiritual well-being was more related to moral or religious activities than positive VOL. These results suggest that predictors for VOL vary by culture. In Analysis 3, we investigated the relationship between VOL and desired years of life. Positive VOL significantly predicted more desired years of life, whereas spiritual well-being did not. Positive VOL had acceptable reliability and validity. Future research is required to investigate whether VOL predicts survival duration or end-of-life decisions.
authors.affiliation: Graduate School of Human Sciences, Clinical Thanatology and Geriatric Behavioral Science, Yamadaoka, Suita 565-0871, Japan. takeshi@hus.osaka-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Takeshi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nakagawa
authors.forename: Yasuyuki
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Gondo
authors.forename: Yukie
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Masui
authors.forename: Yoshiko
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ishioka
authors.forename: Megumi
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tabuchi
authors.forename: Kei
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kamide
authors.forename: Kazunori
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ikebe
authors.forename: Yasumichi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Arai
authors.forename: Ryutaro
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Takahashi
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged / Q000523:psychology*; D044466:Asian People / Q000523:psychology; D005163:Factor Analysis, Statistical; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011594:Psychometrics; D011788:Quality of Life; D026712:Value of Life