title: Efficacy of a group-based parenting program on stress and self-efficacy among Japanese mothers: a quasi-experimental study.
abstract: Early child development and the impact of parenting on later life are of global concern. The rise in child abuse and maltreatment in Japan suggests that measures to increase self-efficacy and reduce stress would benefit Japanese parents. In this study, we explored if Japanese parents attending a 123Magic parenting program reported reduced stress and enhanced self-efficacy. Questionnaire data were collected from 49 mothers attending a parenting program conducted in public nursery schools in one prefecture in Japan. There were significant changes in parenting self-efficacy scores (P < 0.001) and parenting stress scores (P < 0.01). Focus groups with 16 parents also found that there were benefits to parents in terms of increased confidence and less stress. The findings provide support for the role of public health nurses in delivering group-based parenting support in Japan.
authors.affiliation: CRIPACC, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, Herts, UK.
authors.forename: Sally
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kendall
authors.forename: Linda
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Bloomfield
authors.forename: Jane
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Appleton
authors.forename: Kazuyo
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kitaoka
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D017144:Focus Groups; D006127:Group Structure; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D007564:Japan / Q000453:epidemiology; D009035:Mothers / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D017063:Outcome Assessment, Health Care; D010287:Parent-Child Relations; D016487:Parenting / Q000523:psychology*; D015397:Program Evaluation; D036301:Qualitative Research; D012578:Schools, Nursery; D020377:Self Efficacy; D012657:Self-Help Groups; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires
keywords: Parenting Stress Index; Tool to Measure Parenting Self-Efficacy; parenting; parenting program; self-efficacy; stress