title: Anaesthetic management of emergency caesarean section in a parturient with systemic mastocytosis.
abstract: Mastocytosis is a rare disorder caused by the proliferation and accumulation of mast cells in various organs. It has a broad variety of clinical manifestations, including cardiovascular collapse. Diverse stimuli trigger the release of vasoactive substances and parturients with systemic mastocytosis are at high risk for precipitating mast cell degranulation. As a result, women with systemic mastocytosis should have an anaesthetic plan for labour and delivery. Anxiety, stress, sleep deprivation, pain and numerous pharmacological agents are all triggers for mast cell degranulation. For pain relief in labour, epidural analgesia is recommended. Pharmacological agents with a high potential for triggering mast cell degranulation should be avoided. This is particularly important in the case of an emergency caesarean section. Resuscitation equipment must be available should life-threatening haemodynamic instability occur during surgery. We report the case of a pregnant woman with systemic mastocytosis who required emergency caesarean section.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anaesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, University Medical Center Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany. felix.ulbrich@uniklinik-freiburg.de
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Ulbrich
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Engelstädter
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Wittau
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Steinmann
mesh_terms: D015746:Abdominal Pain / Q000209:etiology; D000328:Adult; D000768:Anesthesia, General; D000773:Anesthesia, Obstetrical / Q000379:methods*; D018686:Anesthetics, Intravenous; D002585:Cesarean Section; D004632:Emergency Medical Services / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006340:Heart Rate, Fetal; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D034721:Mastocytosis, Systemic / Q000150:complications*; D010347:Patient Care Planning; D011247:Pregnancy; D015742:Propofol; D050497:Stillbirth
chemical_list: D018686:Anesthetics, Intravenous; D015742:Propofol