title: Large leiomyoma in a woman with Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser syndrome.
abstract: Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser (MRKH) syndrome is a rare congenital anomaly characterized as aplasia or hypoplasia of uterus and vagina in women with normal development of secondary sex characteristics. It affects 1 in 4000-5000 female births. Women with this syndrome present with primary amenorrhoea. MRKH syndrome may be associated with renal, skeletal, cardiac and auditory anomalies. Women with MRKH syndrome may develop leiomyoma from a rudimentary uterus, though very rare. Initial investigation in women having MRKH syndrome with leiomyoma is ultrasonography (USG). However, CT and MRI are more accurate to evaluate the pelvic anatomy and pathologies.
authors.affiliation: Department of CT and MRI, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi, India. ksrawat14@rediffmail.com
authors.forename: Kishan S
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Rawat
authors.forename: Tbs
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Buxi
authors.forename: Anurag
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Yadav
authors.forename: Samarjit S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Ghuman
authors.forename: Shashi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Dhawan
mesh_terms: D058489:46, XX Disorders of Sex Development / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology*; D000328:Adult; D000013:Congenital Abnormalities / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007889:Leiomyoma / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology*; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D009095:Mullerian Ducts / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D014463:Ultrasonography; D014594:Uterine Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology*
keywords: MRKH syndrome; cystic degeneration; leiomyoma; mullerian duct anomalies