title: African American adolescents' academic persistence: a strengths-based approach.
abstract: African American adolescents are faced with the challenge to be successful academically, even though they may experience racial discrimination within school settings. Unfortunately, relatively little scholarship explores how African American adolescents draw on personal and cultural assets to persist and thrive in the face of discriminatory experiences. Additionally, little research has explored the buffering role of assets (e.g., racial pride, self-efficacy, and self-acceptance) on the relationship between school-based racial discriminatory experiences and the academic persistence of African American adolescents. Participants in the current study included 220 (58 % girls) socioeconomically diverse African American adolescents. Latent class analysis was utilized to identify clusters based on participants' racial pride, self-efficacy, and self-acceptance. Three cluster groups were identified. The majority of the students belonged to the average group in which adolescents reported average levels of the three study assets. Adolescents in the higher group reported higher assets relative to their peers in the study and those in the lower group reported lower strength-based assets relative to their peers. Results indicated that school-based racial discrimination was associated with lower levels of academic persistence. Additionally, adolescents in the higher assets group reported higher academic persistence in comparison to the average and low group. Our model reflected a promotive but not protective influence of adolescents' assets on their academic persistence.
authors.affiliation: George Warren Brown School of Social Work, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA. sbarnes22@wustl.edu
authors.forename: Sheretta T
authors.initials: ST
authors.lastname: Butler-Barnes
authors.forename: Tabbye M
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: Chavous
authors.forename: Noelle
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Hurd
authors.forename: Fatima
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Varner
mesh_terms: D000124:Achievement; D000293:Adolescent; D000294:Adolescent Behavior / Q000208:ethnology* / Q000523:psychology; D001741:Black or African American / Q000523:psychology*; D002648:Child; D016000:Cluster Analysis; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D015146:Midwestern United States; D008960:Models, Psychological; D015233:Models, Statistical; D000297:Psychology, Adolescent; D063505:Racism / Q000523:psychology*; D012574:Schools; D020377:Self Efficacy; D057566:Self Report; D012933:Social Identification