title: Sedation for intra-articular corticosteroid injections in juvenile idiopathic arthritis: the views of patients and their parents.
abstract: Intra-articular corticosteroid injections (IACI) are one of the mainstays of treatment for children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis. The most important disadvantage of IACI is the pain associated with the procedure. Little is known about the children or parents' perception of this pain. This study was undertaken to determine whether patients and their parents prefer sedation to receive IACI or not and why. A survey form was presented to patients and/or their parents from January to March 2010 to evaluate their choice of anesthesiologist-controlled deep sedation (with sevoflurane) vs. no sedation-no local anesthesia and the reasons for it. All participants had experienced the two options. In addition, there were two visual analog scales (VAS) to evaluate pain associated with blood draws and IACI, respectively. A total of 45 patients and their parents filled out the survey form. There were 34 females; the median age was 10.6 years, and the median duration of the disease was 6.4 years. Median VAS score was 1.3 for pain associated with blood draws, and 6, for IACI. Most children preferred sedation for IACI (26 vs. 15), although four did not show preference for either method. Children who preferred sedation for IACI were younger (p = 0.03) and had a shorter course of disease (p = 0.04).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  While most children prefer to receive IACI under sedation, a majority of parents prefer to avoid its risks. Children who prefer IACI without sedation are significantly older and have a longer course of disease.
authors.affiliation: Centro de Salud Santa Ponsa, Baleares, Spain, rocapi81@hotmail.com.
authors.forename: Rocío
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Casado
authors.forename: Javier
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lumbreras
authors.forename: Jaime
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: de Inocencio
authors.forename: Agustín
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Remesal
authors.forename: Rosa
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Merino
authors.forename: Julia
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: García-Consuegra
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D018685:Anesthetics, Inhalation / Q000008:administration & dosage; D001171:Arthritis, Juvenile / Q000188:drug therapy*; D002648:Child; D016292:Procedural Sedation / Q000379:methods*; D003625:Data Collection; D005260:Female; D005938:Glucocorticoids / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006801:Humans; D007270:Injections, Intra-Articular; D008297:Male; D008738:Methyl Ethers / Q000008:administration & dosage; D010146:Pain / Q000188:drug therapy*; D010147:Pain Measurement; D010290:Parents; D057240:Patient Preference / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D010361:Patients; D000077149:Sevoflurane
chemical_list: D018685:Anesthetics, Inhalation; D005938:Glucocorticoids; D008738:Methyl Ethers; D000077149:Sevoflurane