title: Lipid profiles for HER2-positive breast cancer.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Accumulating data indicate that human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER2)-positive breast cancer is a heterogeneous disease. We undertook a study to correlate lipid profiles with heterogeneous clinicopathological features of HER2-positive breast cancer.
  
  
  METHODS
  Histology-directed matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI)-mass spectrometry (MS) analyses were performed on 22 retrospective frozen tissue samples collected from patients with HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer, in order to correlate lipid profiles with clinicopathological characteristics. Additionally, a pair of tumor and adjacent normal tissue was profiled to identify cancer-associated changes in lipid profiles.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Sphingomyelin 34:1, phosphatidylcholine (PC) 32:0, and PC 34:1, and PC 36:2 were overexpressed in HER2-positive breast cancer compared to adjacent normal tissue (HER2 signature). Lipid MALDI-MS profiles were different between Ki-67-high and Ki-67-low tumors. The proliferation signature (Ki-67-high vs. Ki-67-low) and the HER2 signature (cancer vs. normal) did not significantly overlap with each other.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  For the first time to our knowledge, this study describes lipid profiles correlated with various clinicopathological characteristics of HER2-positive breast cancer. Lipid profiling might be helpful for the molecular characterization of this disease.
authors.affiliation: National Cancer Center, Goyang, Gyeonggi, Republic of Korea.
authors.forename: Il Chan
authors.initials: IC
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Jeong Hwa
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Geul
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bang
authors.forename: Seung Ho
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Choi
authors.forename: Young Hwan
authors.initials: YH
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Kwang Pyo
authors.initials: KP
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Hark Kyun
authors.initials: HK
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Jungsil
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ro
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000378:metabolism; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D019394:Ki-67 Antigen / Q000378:metabolism*; D050356:Lipid Metabolism; D008055:Lipids / Q000032:analysis*; D008875:Middle Aged; D010713:Phosphatidylcholines / Q000378:metabolism*; D018719:Erb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D019032:Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; D013109:Sphingomyelins / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D019394:Ki-67 Antigen; D008055:Lipids; D010713:Phosphatidylcholines; D018719:Erb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine Kinases; D013109:Sphingomyelins; C508053:ERBB2 protein, human
keywords: HER2; MALDI; breast cancer; lipid; profiles