title: Distal attachment of flexor tendon allograft: a biomechanical study of different reconstruction techniques in human cadaver hands.
abstract: We compared the mechanical force of tendon-to-bone repair techniques for flexor tendon reconstruction. Thirty-six flexor digitorum profundus (FDP) tendons were divided into three groups based upon the repair technique: (1) suture/button repair using FDP tendon (Pullout button group), (2) suture bony anchor using FDP tendon (Suture anchor group), and (3) suture/button repair using FDP tendon with its bony attachment preserved (Bony attachment group). The repair failure force and stiffness were measured. The mean load to failure and stiffness in the bony attachment group were significantly higher than that in the pullout button and suture anchor groups. No significant difference was found in failure force and stiffness between the pullout button and suture anchor groups. An intrasynovial flexor tendon graft with its bony attachment has significantly improved tensile properties at the distal repair site when compared with a typical tendon-to-bone attachment with a button or suture anchor. The improvement in the tensile properties at the repair site may facilitate postoperative rehabilitation and reduce the risk of graft rupture.
authors.affiliation: Biomechanics Laboratory & Tendon and Soft Tissue Biology Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, Minnesota, 55905; Department of Hand Surgery, China-Japan Union Hospital, Jilin University, Changchun, P.R. China.
authors.forename: Zhuang
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Wei
authors.forename: Andrew R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Thoreson
authors.forename: Peter C
authors.initials: PC
authors.lastname: Amadio
authors.forename: Kai-Nan
authors.initials: KN
authors.lastname: An
authors.forename: Chunfeng
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Zhao
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D064591:Allografts; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D006225:Hand / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000517:prevention & control; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D013536:Suture Techniques; D013710:Tendons / Q000637:transplantation*
keywords: allograft; biomechanics; distal repair; flexor tendon; suture anchor