title: Globalization and health care: global justice and the role of physicians.
abstract: In today's globalized world, nations cannot be totally isolated from or indifferent to their neighbors, especially in regards to medicine and health. While globalization has brought prosperity to millions, disparities among nations and nationals are growing raising once again the question of justice. Similarly, while medicine has developed dramatically over the past few decades, health disparities at the global level are staggering. Seemingly, what our humanity could achieve in matters of scientific development is not justly distributed to benefit everyone. In this paper, it will be argued that a global theoretical agreement on principles of justice may prove unattainable; however, a grass-roots change is warranted to change the current situation. The UNESCO Declaration on Bioethics and Human Rights will be considered as a starting point to achieve this change through extracting the main values embedded in its principles. These values, namely, respecting human dignity and tending to human vulnerability with a hospitable attitude, should then be revived in medical practice. Medical education will be one possible venue to achieve that, especially through role models. Future physicians will then become the fervent advocates for a global and just distribution of health care.
authors.affiliation: Duquesne University, 300 Fisher Hall, 600 Forbes Ave., Pittsburgh, PA, 15282, USA, toumir@duq.edu.
authors.forename: Rabee
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Toumi
mesh_terms: D001675:Bioethics; D003695:Delivery of Health Care / Q000941:ethics*; D026689:Ethical Analysis; D006801:Humans; D038622:Internationality; D009014:Morals; D010686:Philosophy, Medical; D010819:Physician's Role; D012935:Social Justice / Q000941:ethics*; D014480:United Nations