title: Note: Operation of gamma-ray microcalorimeters at elevated count rates using filters with constraints.
abstract: Microcalorimeter sensors operated near 0.1 K can measure the energy of individual x- and gamma-ray photons with significantly more precision than conventional semiconductor technologies. Both microcalorimeter arrays and higher per pixel count rates are desirable to increase the total throughput of spectrometers based on these devices. The millisecond recovery time of gamma-ray microcalorimeters and the resulting pulse pileup are significant obstacles to high per pixel count rates. Here, we demonstrate operation of a microcalorimeter detector at elevated count rates by use of convolution filters designed to be orthogonal to the exponential tail of a preceding pulse. These filters allow operation at 50% higher count rates than conventional filters while largely preserving sensor energy resolution.
authors.affiliation: National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA.
authors.forename: B K
authors.initials: BK
authors.lastname: Alpert
authors.forename: R D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Horansky
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Bennett
authors.forename: W B
authors.initials: WB
authors.lastname: Doriese
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Fowler
authors.forename: A S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Hoover
authors.forename: M W
authors.initials: MW
authors.lastname: Rabin
authors.forename: J N
authors.initials: JN
authors.lastname: Ullom