title: Health literacy, acculturation, and the use of preventive oral health care by Somali refugees living in massachusetts.
abstract: This study investigated the impact of English health literacy and spoken proficiency and acculturation on preventive dental care use among Somali refugees in Massachusetts. 439 adult Somalis in the US ≤10 years were interviewed. English functional health literacy, dental word recognition, and spoken proficiency were measured using STOFHLA, REALD, and BEST Plus. Logistic regression tested associations of language measures with preventive dental care use. Without controlling for acculturation, participants with higher health literacy were 2.0 times more likely to have had preventive care (P = 0.02). Subjects with higher word recognition were 1.8 times as likely to have had preventive care (P = 0.04). Controlling for acculturation, these were no longer significant, and spoken proficiency was not associated with increased preventive care use. English health literacy and spoken proficiency were not associated with preventive dental care. Other factors, like acculturation, were more predictive of care use than language skills.
authors.affiliation: Refugee and Immigrant Health Program, Massachusetts Department of Public Health, 305 South Street, Jamaica Plain, MA, 02130, USA, paul.geltman@state.ma.us.
authors.forename: Paul L
authors.initials: PL
authors.lastname: Geltman
authors.forename: Jo
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hunter Adams
authors.forename: Katherine L
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Penrose
authors.forename: Jennifer
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Cochran
authors.forename: Denis
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Rybin
authors.forename: Gheorghe
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Doros
authors.forename: Michelle
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Henshaw
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Paasche-Orlow
mesh_terms: D000069:Acculturation; D000328:Adult; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003729:Dental Care / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D057220:Health Literacy; D006297:Health Services Accessibility / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D008297:Male; D008404:Massachusetts; D010342:Patient Acceptance of Health Care; D011314:Preventive Health Services / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012036:Refugees; D012998:Somalia / Q000208:ethnology