title: [From historical all-rounder to modern specialists: surgical further education in Germany from 1994 to 2012].
authors.affiliation: Klinik für Allgemein-, Viszeral-, Gefäß- und Thoraxchirurgie, Klinikum Oberberg/Gummersbach, Wilhelm- Breckow-Allee 20, 51643, Gummersbach, Deutschland, colilo@gmx.de.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Lindlohr
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rose
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Scheuerlein
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Settmacher
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Heiss
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Pape-Koehler
mesh_terms: D002983:Clinical Competence / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D003479:Curriculum / Q000639:trends*; D013505:Digestive System Surgical Procedures / Q000193:education / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000639:trends; D004502:Education, Medical, Continuing / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000379:methods / Q000639:trends*; D005544:Forecasting; D013502:General Surgery / Q000193:education* / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000639:trends; D005858:Germany; D006301:Health Services Needs and Demand / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000639:trends; D006801:Humans; D007396:Internship and Residency / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000639:trends; D009313:National Health Programs / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000639:trends*; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic; D011785:Quality Assurance, Health Care / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000639:trends; D013038:Specialization / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000639:trends*; D000078329:Workforce