title: HTR2A gene-child abuse interaction and association with a history of suicide attempt among Caucasian depressed psychiatric inpatients.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The serotonin transporter gene polymorphism (5HTTLPR) has been associated with vulnerability for depression after exposure to stressful life event as well as with difference in treatment response to SSRI. Although the A/A genotype of the serotonin receptor SNP (rs7997012) was associated with better citalopram response than the G/G in the STAR⁎D sample, the effects of this SNP in the moderation of child abuse history on the characteristics of mental illnesses are not well understood. We examined if there are similar gene-environment interaction with the SNP.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective chart review of 250 Caucasian depressed psychiatric inpatients, who had genotype for rs7997012. Subjects with each genotype were subcategorized into 2 groups with/without history of child abuse. The history of suicide attempts of each group was compared.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A trend for an interaction was found between the HTR2A genotype and child abuse history influencing the prevalence of suicide attempts. Although each genotype did not show significant difference in the risk of suicide attempt when there was no abuse history, the A carriers (A/A+A/G) showed significantly higher rate of suicide attempt compared to the G/G when there is a history of child abuse (48.4% versus 22.7% respectively, p=0.0050). The likelihood ratio test from the logistic model showed a trend for an interaction between the A/A genotype and abuse history (Odds Ratio 2.10, χ(2)=2.49, p=0.11).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Retrospective study design and small sample size with borderline significance.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our findings showed a potential interaction between the HTR2A gene and stressful life events.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, University of South Dakota, Sioux Falls, SD 57106, USA. gen.shinozaki@gmail.com
authors.forename: Gen
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Shinozaki
authors.forename: Magdalena
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Romanowicz
authors.forename: David A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Mrazek
authors.forename: Simon
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kung
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D018687:Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002648:Child; D002649:Child Abuse / Q000523:psychology*; D015283:Citalopram / Q000627:therapeutic use; D003863:Depression / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000235:genetics* / Q000523:psychology*; D004843:Epistasis, Genetic; D005260:Female; D059647:Gene-Environment Interaction; D006801:Humans; D007297:Inpatients; D008016:Life Change Events; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016017:Odds Ratio; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; D044402:Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2A / Q000235:genetics*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013406:Suicide, Attempted / Q000523:psychology*; D044465:White People / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D018687:Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; D044402:Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2A; D015283:Citalopram
keywords: Child abuse; Depression; Gene–environment interaction; HTR2A; Serotonin receptor 2A gene; Suicide attempt