title: Hip resurfacing does not improve proprioception compared with THA.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Proposed benefits of total hip resurfacing arthroplasty over total hip arthroplasty (THA) include better proprioception, but this has not been rigorously tested or validated.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  Our purpose was to apply an advanced testing device that objectively quantifies dynamic postural stability to determine if total hip resurfacing is associated with improved proprioception compared with standard or large-head THA.
  
  
  METHODS
  Three groups of 25 patients (total hip resurfacing, THA femoral head > 32 mm, THA femoral head ≤ 32 mm) and a matched control group were recruited. All participants had UCLA scores ≥ 5 and Harris hip scores ≥ 90 at the time of testing. Testing was conducted using a commercially available device that uses a multidirectional, powered platform to measure deviations of the center of mass and consisted of trials with both double- and single-limb support.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Double-limb testing showed no differences between groups. In single-limb testing, the operative side performed better in patients who had undergone total hip resurfacing versus THA, but this difference disappeared when the operative side was normalized to the nonoperative side. When compared with control subjects who had not had arthroplasty, both operative and nonoperative sides showed significantly worse proprioception for all arthroplasty cohorts, suggesting that decreased proprioception is associated with arthritis of the hip in young adults.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Total hip resurfacing arthroplasty did not result in improved proprioception compared with THA. These results tend to refute the concept that improved proprioception is a rationale for selecting total hip resurfacing over THA in young patients.
authors.affiliation: Orthopedic Associates, Denver, CO, USA.
authors.forename: Brian
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Larkin
authors.forename: Humaa
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nyazee
authors.forename: John
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Motley
authors.forename: Ryan M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Nunley
authors.forename: John C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Clohisy
authors.forename: Robert L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Barrack
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D019644:Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D005260:Female; D006621:Hip Joint / Q000294:innervation / Q000601:surgery*; D006622:Hip Prosthesis; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D018579:Patient Selection; D010808:Physical Examination; D011434:Proprioception; D011474:Prosthesis Design; D020127:Recovery of Function; D012307:Risk Factors; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome