title: The synergistic effects of traditional Chinese herbs and radiotherapy for cancer treatment.
abstract: Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been demonstrated to have potent cytotoxic activity against certain malignant tumors. Ionizing radiation (IR) is one of the most effective methods used in the clinical treatment of cancer. The drawback of a single formula is that it limits the treatment efficacy for cancer, while comprehensive strategies require additional theoretical support. However, a combination of different antitumor treatment modalities is advantageous in restricting the non-specific toxicity often observed with an extremely high dose of a single regimen. The induction of apoptotic cell death is a significant process in tumor cells following radiotherapy or chemotherapy, and resistance to these treatments has been linked to a low propensity for apoptosis. Autophagy is a response of cancer cells to IR or chemotherapy, and involves the prominent formation of autophagic vacuoles in the cytoplasm. In this review, the synergistic effects of TCM and radiotherapy are summarized and the underlying mechanisms are illustrated, providing new therapeutic strategies for cancer.
authors.affiliation: Key Laboratory of Radiobiology (Ministry of Health), School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun 130021;
authors.forename: Lili
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Jia
authors.forename: Shumei
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ma
authors.forename: Xue
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Hou
authors.forename: Xin
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Abu Baker Layth
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Qased
authors.forename: Xuefei
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: Nan
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Liang
authors.forename: Huicheng
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Heqing
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yi
authors.forename: Dejuan
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Kong
authors.forename: Xiaodong
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Feiyue
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Fan
keywords: apoptosis; autophagy; cancer treatment; radiosensitization; traditional Chinese medicine