title: Steel slag: a waste industrial by-product as an alternative sustainable green building material in construction applications--an attempt for solid waste management.
abstract: This investigation explores the possibility of utilizing granular slag as an alternative to fine aggregate (natural sand) in construction applications like masonry and plastering. Construction industry utilizes large volume of fine aggregate in all the applications which has resulted into shortage of good quality naturally available fine aggregate. Use of granular slag serves two fold purposes, i.e. waste utilisation as well as alternative eco-friendly green building material for construction. The investigation highlights comparative study of properties with partial and full replacement of fine aggregate (natural sand) by granular slag in cement mortar applications (masonry and plastering). For this purpose, cement mortar mix proportions from 1:3, 1:4, 1:5 & 1:6 by volume were selected for 0, 25, 50, 75 & 100% replacement levels with w/c ratios of 0.60, 0.65, 0.70 & 0.72 respectively. Based on the study results, it could be inferred that replacement of natural sand with granular slag from 25 to 75% increased the packing density of mortar which resulted into reduced w/c ratio, increased strength properties of all mortar mixes. Hence, it could be recommended that the granular slag could be effectively utilized as fine aggregate in masonry and plastering applications in place of conventional cement mortar mixes using natural sand.
authors.affiliation: Civil Engineering Department, Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology, Nagpur, India. pophalearun@rediffmail.com
authors.forename: Arun D
authors.initials: AD
authors.lastname: Pofale
authors.forename: Mohammed
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nadeem
mesh_terms: D019245:Compressive Strength; D003252:Construction Materials; D007220:Industrial Waste; D008669:Metallurgy; D013232:Steel; D013718:Tensile Strength; D018505:Waste Management
chemical_list: D007220:Industrial Waste; D013232:Steel