title: Fingertip replantation at the eponychial level with venous anastomosis: an anatomic study and clinical application.
abstract: We present an anatomic study of the vein distribution at the eponychial level, in order to standardize outpatient fingertip replantation. The cross sectional anatomy of 100 fingers was studied by dissection following dye injection. The distribution of the veins >0.3 mm was recorded on a pie-chart. Thirty fingers in 27 patients with fingertip amputations at the eponychial level were replanted by anastomosis of the palmar subcutaneous veins, to reconstruct the venous reflux of the amputated digits. The operations were aided by the anatomical study and confirmed that the palmar area is the preferred site for venous anastomosis Following a distal finger amputation at the level of the eponychial fold we propose starting the search for veins between the 3 to 5 o'clock or 7 to 9 o'clock positions, as these are the areas where there are most likely to be suitable veins.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopedics, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital affiliated with Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine. Shanghai, China.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Cheng
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Y-M
authors.initials: YM
authors.lastname: Chai
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Wen
authors.forename: C-Y
authors.initials: CY
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000673:Amputation, Traumatic / Q000601:surgery; D000714:Anastomosis, Surgical; D000925:Anticoagulants / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002102:Cadaver; D005260:Female; D005383:Finger Injuries / Q000601:surgery; D005385:Fingers / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016059:Range of Motion, Articular; D012092:Replantation / Q000379:methods*; D014680:Veins / Q000637:transplantation; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D000925:Anticoagulants
keywords: Fingertip; microanatomy; replantation; vein