title: Effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal inoculations on seedling growth and biomass productivity of two bamboo species.
abstract: A study was conducted to identify suitable arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi for inoculation of Bambusa bambos and Dendrocalamus strictus at nursery stage for increasing growth and productivity. Twelve AM species, isolated from bamboo and other common trees of Bundelkhand were used for inoculations. In B. bambos, total dry weight and phosphorus (P) uptake were significantly increased by all studied fungi and shoot length was increased by eight AM inoculants. Maximum mycorrhizal dependency (MD) was recorded for Acaulospora scrobiculata (44.2%), followed by Glomus cerebriforme (41.6%) and G. intraradix (41.0%). In D. strictus, all tested AM inoculants significantly increased shoot length, dry shoot weight and P uptake, except Glomus 1. Dry root weight was significantly increased by only two inoculants namely, G. cerebriforme and G. etunicatum. Total dry weight was significantly increased by eight AM fungi. Maximum MD was recorded for G. cerebriforme (62.9%), followed by G. diaphanum (55.0%) and G. etunicatum (51.3%). Thus, the results showed that utilization of effective AM fungi can enhance the productivity of bamboo in the region.
authors.affiliation: National Research Centre for Agroforestry, Near Pahuj Dam, Gwalior Road, Jhansi, UP 284 003 India.
authors.forename: Anuradha
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Jha
authors.forename: Anil
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kumar
authors.forename: R K
authors.initials: RK
authors.lastname: Saxena
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kamalvanshi
authors.forename: Neha
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Chakravarty
keywords: Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi; Bambusa bambos; Biomass productivity; Dendrocalamus strictus; Seedling growth