title: [An object-oriented intelligent engineering design approach for lake pollution control].
abstract: Regarding the shortage and deficiency of traditional lake pollution control engineering techniques, a new lake pollution control engineering approach was proposed in this study, based on object-oriented intelligent design (OOID) from the perspective of intelligence. It can provide a new methodology and framework for effectively controlling lake pollution and improving water quality. The differences between the traditional engineering techniques and the OOID approach were compared. The key points for OOID were described as object perspective, cause and effect foundation, set points into surface, and temporal and spatial optimization. The blue algae control in lake was taken as an example in this study. The effect of algae control and water quality improvement were analyzed in details from the perspective of object-oriented intelligent design based on two engineering techniques (vertical hydrodynamic mixer and pumping algaecide recharge). The modeling results showed that the traditional engineering design paradigm cannot provide scientific and effective guidance for engineering design and decision-making regarding lake pollution. Intelligent design approach is based on the object perspective and quantitative causal analysis in this case. This approach identified that the efficiency of mixers was much higher than pumps in achieving the goal of low to moderate water quality improvement. However, when the objective of water quality exceeded a certain value (such as the control objective of peak Chla concentration exceeded 100 microg x L(-1) in this experimental water), the mixer cannot achieve this goal. The pump technique can achieve the goal but with higher cost. The efficiency of combining the two techniques was higher than using one of the two techniques alone. Moreover, the quantitative scale control of the two engineering techniques has a significant impact on the actual project benefits and costs.
authors.affiliation: Tetra Tech, Inc, 10306 Eaton Place, Ste 340, Fairfax, VA 22030, USA. rz5q@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Rui
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Zou
authors.forename: Jing
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Yong
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Xiang
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: Lei
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Ping-Jian
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Huai-Cheng
authors.initials: HC
authors.lastname: Guo
mesh_terms: D002681:China; D005068:Eutrophication; D005618:Fresh Water / Q000032:analysis; D060106:Lakes; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000032:analysis*; D014876:Water Pollution / Q000517:prevention & control*; D060753:Water Quality
chemical_list: D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical