title: [Bifrontal cerebritis and brain abscess caused by Sreptococcus anginosus group: report of one case].
abstract: The etiology of brain abscesses is mostly polymicrobial. Streptococci and anaerobic bacteria are the most commonly isolated pathogens. We report a previously healthy female without predisposing factors, presenting with a bifrontal cerebritis caused by a Streptococcus anginosus group infection. The patient developed a brain abscess and a subdural collection with severe intracranial hypertension of fatal evolution. The etiologic diagnosis was made culturing the material obtained from the subdural collection. It is presumed that, within the Streptococcus anginosus group, Streptococus intermedius could have been the causing bacteria, given its central nervous system tissue tropism and its predisposition to form brain abscesses.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Ciencias Neurológicas Oriente, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Chile.
authors.forename: José Manuel
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Matamala
authors.forename: Carolina
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Núñez
authors.forename: Rosa
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ogrodnik
authors.forename: Luis
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Cartier
mesh_terms: D001922:Brain Abscess / Q000382:microbiology*; D004660:Encephalitis / Q000150:complications*; D017809:Fatal Outcome; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008875:Middle Aged; D013290:Streptococcal Infections / Q000382:microbiology*; D013291:Streptococcus / Q000145:classification* / Q000302:isolation & purification