title: Experimental aspect of solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance studies of biomaterials such as bones.
abstract: Solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (SSNMR) spectroscopy is increasingly becoming a popular technique to probe micro-structural details of biomaterial such as bone with pico-meter resolution. Due to high-resolution structural details probed by SSNMR methods, handling of bone samples and experimental protocol are very crucial aspects of study. We present here first report of the effect of various experimental protocols and handling methods of bone samples on measured SSNMR parameters. Various popular SSNMR experiments were performed on intact cortical bone sample collected from fresh animal, immediately after removal from animal systems, and results were compared with bone samples preserved in different conditions. We find that the best experimental conditions for SSNMR parameters of bones correspond to preservation at -20 °C and in 70% ethanol solution. Various other SSNMR parameters were compared corresponding to different experimental conditions. Our study has helped in finding best experimental protocol for SSNMR studies of bone. This study will be of further help in the application of SSNMR studies on large bone disease related animal model systems for statistically significant results.
authors.affiliation: School of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India.
authors.forename: Chandan
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Singh
authors.forename: Ratan Kumar
authors.initials: RK
authors.lastname: Rai
authors.forename: Neeraj
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sinha
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001672:Biocompatible Materials / Q000737:chemistry*; D005269:Femur / Q000737:chemistry*; D006041:Goats; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D014021:Tissue Preservation; D014867:Water
chemical_list: D001672:Biocompatible Materials; D014867:Water
keywords: Bone; Hetero-nuclear correlation; Preservation; Solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance; Water