title: Required characteristics of Paenibacillus polymyxa JB-0501 as potential probiotic.
abstract: The ability of Paenibacillus polymyxa to inhibit the growth of Escherichia coli generic ATCC 25922 (Escherichia coli ATCC 25922) and to adhere to monolayers of the enterocyte-like human cell line Caco-2 was evaluated. P. polymyxa JB-0501 (P. polymyxa JB-0501), found in a livestock feed probiotic supplement, was compared to P. polymyxa reference strain ATCC 43685 and ATCC 7070 (P. polymyxa ATCC) in terms of carbohydrate utilization and resistance to lysozyme, acid, bile salts, and hydrogen peroxide. JB-0501 grew at pH 4.5 and at H2O2 concentrations less than 7.3 μg/ml and presented a higher affinity to hexadecane and decane. Bile salts at 0.2 % inhibited the growth of all three strains. P. polymyxa JB-0501 and P. polymyxa ATCC 43865 adhered to Caco-2 cell monolayers. The percentage of cells that adhered ranged from about 0.35 to 6.5 % and was partially proportional to the number applied. Contact time (from 15 min to 1 h) had little impact on adhesion. P. polymyxa JB-0501 inhibited the growth of E. coli ATCC 25922, as proven by the diffusion tests in agar. Taken together, these results suggested that P. polymyxa JB-0501 has the potential probiotic properties to justify its consideration as a livestock feed supplement.
authors.affiliation: Lethbridge Research Center, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, AB, Canada. karim.naghmouchi@gmail.com
authors.forename: Karim
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Naghmouchi
authors.forename: John
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Baah
authors.forename: Benoit
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Cudennec
authors.forename: Djamel
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Drider
mesh_terms: D000898:Antibiosis; D001422:Bacterial Adhesion; D001647:Bile Acids and Salts / Q000494:pharmacology; D018938:Caco-2 Cells; D050260:Carbohydrate Metabolism; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000254:growth & development; D005744:Gastric Acid; D006801:Humans; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide / Q000494:pharmacology; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D009113:Muramidase / Q000494:pharmacology; D056507:Paenibacillus / Q000254:growth & development / Q000502:physiology*; D019936:Probiotics
chemical_list: D001647:Bile Acids and Salts; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide; D009113:Muramidase