title: Photochemical production and behavior of hydroperoxyacids in heterotrophic bacteria attached to senescent phytoplanktonic cells.
abstract: The photooxidation of cellular monounsaturated fatty acids was investigated in senescent phytoplanktonic cells (Emiliania huxleyi) and in their attached bacteria under laboratory controlled conditions. Our results indicated that UV-visible irradiation of phytodetritus induced the photooxidation of oleic (produced by phytoplankton and bacteria) and cis-vaccenic (specifically produced by bacteria) acids. These experiments confirmed the involvement of a substantial singlet oxygen transfer from senescent phytoplanktonic cells to attached bacteria, and revealed a significant correlation between the concentration of chlorophyll, a photosensitizer, in the phytodetritus and the photodegradation state of bacteria. Hydroperoxyacids (fatty acid photoproducts) appeared to be quickly degraded to ketoacids and hydroxyacids in bacteria and in phytoplanktonic cells. This degradation involves homolytic cleavage (most likely induced by UV and/or transition metal ions) and peroxygenase activity (yielding epoxy acids).
authors.affiliation: Mediterranean Institute of Oceanography (MIO), Aix Marseille Université, CNRS/INSU, IRD, UM 110, 13288 Marseille, France. morgan.petit@univ-amu.fr.
authors.forename: Morgan
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Petit
authors.forename: Richard
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Sempéré
authors.forename: Frédéric
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Vaultier
authors.forename: Jean-François
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Rontani
mesh_terms: D001419:Bacteria / Q000166:cytology*; D001422:Bacterial Adhesion; D002734:Chlorophyll / Q000378:metabolism; D000077194:Chlorophyll A; D005227:Fatty Acids / Q000378:metabolism*; D058087:Haptophyta / Q000166:cytology; D052836:Heterotrophic Processes; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide / Q000378:metabolism*; D007700:Kinetics; D013058:Mass Spectrometry; D009829:Oleic Acids / Q000378:metabolism; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D055668:Photochemical Processes; D010782:Photolysis; D010839:Phytoplankton / Q000166:cytology*; D026082:Singlet Oxygen / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D005227:Fatty Acids; D009829:Oleic Acids; D002734:Chlorophyll; D026082:Singlet Oxygen; C065593:cis-vaccenic acid; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide; D000077194:Chlorophyll A