title: Therapeutic potential of renal sympathetic denervation in patients with chronic heart failure.
abstract: Chronic heart failure is associated with sympathetic activation characterised by elevated circulating norepinephrine levels linked to cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Norepinephrine induces phenotype changes of the cardiomyocyte, fibrosis and β-adrenergic signal transduction defects implicated in the dysregulation of contractility. Renal denervation reduces left ventricular hypertrophy and improves diastolic dysfunction, partly blood pressure independently. Also, exercise tolerance and cardiac arrhythmias are positively influenced. Furthermore, there is evidence that common comorbidities like sleep apnoea, metabolic disease and microalbuminuria are improved following renal denervation. The available evidence suggests performing randomised controlled trials to scrutinise whether renal sympathetic denervation might be able to improve morbidity and mortality in chronic heart failure with preserved or reduced ejection fraction.
authors.affiliation: Klinik für Innere Medizin III, Universitätsklinikum des Saarlandes, Homburg, Germany. michael.boehm@uks.eu
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Böhm
authors.forename: Sebastian
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ewen
authors.forename: Dominik
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Linz
authors.forename: Jan-C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Reil
authors.forename: Stephan H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Schirmer
authors.forename: Christian
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ukena
authors.forename: Felix
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Mahfoud
mesh_terms: D002908:Chronic Disease; D015897:Comorbidity; D006321:Heart / Q000294:innervation*; D006333:Heart Failure / Q000097:blood / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D007668:Kidney / Q000294:innervation*; D009206:Myocardium / Q000378:metabolism; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000097:blood; D015398:Signal Transduction; D013318:Stroke Volume; D013562:Sympathectomy / Q000379:methods*; D013564:Sympathetic Nervous System / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D009638:Norepinephrine