title: Clinical nurse specialist assessment of nurses' knowledge of heart failure.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Patients' self-management of heart failure (HF) is associated with improved adherence and reduced readmissions. Nurses' knowledge about self-management of HF may influence their ability to adequately perform discharge education. Inadequate nurse knowledge may lead to insufficient patient education, and insufficient education may decrease patients' ability to perform self-management. Prior to developing interventions to improve patient education, clinical nurse specialists should assess nurses' knowledge of HF. The purpose of this study was to determine nurses' knowledge of HF self-management principles.
  
  
  METHODS
  This was a prospective, exploratory, and descriptive online test.
  
  
  METHODS
  There were 3 patient care settings: tertiary care teaching hospital, community hospital, and home healthcare division.
  
  
  METHODS
  The sample was composed of 90 registered nurses who worked directly with patients with HF.
  
  
  METHODS
  Nurses completed an online test of knowledge using the Nurses' Knowledge of Heart Failure Education Principles instrument.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Registered nurses (n = 90) completed the knowledge test instrument; their average score was 71% (SD, 10.8%) (range, 20%-90%). The percentage of correct items on each subscale ranged from 63.9% (SD, 30.0) for medications to 83.3% (SD, 25.0) for exercise. Only 8.9% of respondents achieved a passing score of greater than 85%, and a passing score was not associated with any demographic characteristics.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Overall, nursing knowledge of HF self-management principles was low. Scores from our nurses were similar to those found in other studies.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  There is a need to develop interventions to improve nursing knowledge of HF self-management principles. Clinical nurse specialists can be instrumental in developing knowledge interventions for nurses.
authors.affiliation: Orlando Regional Medical Center, Florida, USA. Tara.Mahramus@orlandohealth.com
authors.forename: Tara L
authors.initials: TL
authors.lastname: Mahramus
authors.forename: Daleen Aragon
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Penoyer
authors.forename: Mary Lou
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Sole
authors.forename: Debra
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Wilson
authors.forename: Lyne
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Chamberlain
authors.forename: William
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Warrington
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002983:Clinical Competence; D006333:Heart Failure / Q000451:nursing* / Q000628:therapy; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009720:Nurse Clinicians; D015403:Nursing Evaluation Research; D010353:Patient Education as Topic; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012648:Self Care; D055815:Young Adult