title: Image quality and age-specific dose estimation in head and chest CT examinations with organ-based tube-current modulation.
abstract: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of an organ-based tube-current modulation (OBTCM) system on image quality and age-specific dose in head and chest CT examinations. Image noise, contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) and image entropy were assessed using statistical and entropy analyses. Radiation doses for newborn, 6-y-old child and adult phantoms were measured with in-phantom dosimetry systems. The quality of CT images obtained with OBTCM was not different from that obtained without OBTCM. In head CT scans, the eye lens dose decreased by 20-33 % using OBTCM. In chest CT scans, breast dose decreased by 5-32 % using OBTCM. Posterior skin dose, however, increased by 11-20 % using OBTCM in head and chest CT scans. The reduction of effective dose using OBTCM was negligibly small. Detailed image quality and dose information provided in this study can be effectively used for OBTCM application.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiological Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya University, 1-1-20 Daikominami, Higashi-ku, Nagoya 461-8673, Japan.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Yamauchi-Kawaura
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yamauchi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Imai
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ikeda
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Aoyama
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D002648:Child; D019277:Entropy; D006257:Head / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D006801:Humans; D007089:Image Enhancement; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007908:Lens, Crystalline / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D019047:Phantoms, Imaging; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D011857:Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted; D013902:Radiography, Thoracic; D011874:Radiometry; D012867:Skin / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed