title: Three-Dimensional Comparison in Palatal Forms Between Modified Presurgical Nasoalveolar Molding Plate and Hotz's Plate Applied to the Infants With Unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate.
abstract: The presurgical nasoalveolar molding plate appliance with stent (PNAM) extended from the palatal molding plate; to correct the nostril shape of infants with cleft lip and palate is well known. The PNAM appliance is based on the finding that a high degree of plasticity is maintained in the cartilage of infants during the first 6 weeks after birth. However, on the current PNAM protocol described by Grayson et al. the nasal stent is supposed to be an adjunct to the palatal molding plate after reducing the severity of the alveolar cleft width. We have used the modified Hotz's plate from the setup model and built up the nasal stent even before reducing the severity of the alveolar deformity. In this study we assess the effects of the modified Hotz's plate and the modified PNAM appliance for the alveolar and palatal form. The lateral deviation of the incisal point, the width of the palatal cleft, and the degree of curvature of the palatal vault were first evaluated on plaster models. The PNAM group is smaller on the lateral deviation of the incisal point than the modified Hotz's group. The decreased average width of the palatal cleft and curvature of the palate, was almost the same in both the modified Hotz's and PNAM groups. In comparison with the modified Hotz's plate, the modified PNAM appliance also improves the molding of the alveolar segments and reduces cleft width.
authors.affiliation: Dental Clinic, Kameda Hospital, Chiba, Japan. Electronic address: isopedo@tmd.ac.jp.
authors.forename: Nobutaka
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Isogawa
authors.forename: Satoru
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ochiai
authors.forename: Toshinori
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Mito
authors.forename: Junko
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kindaichi
authors.forename: Naho
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ishibashi
authors.forename: Yuzo
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Takagi
authors.forename: Masaaki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ishikawa
mesh_terms: D002971:Cleft Lip / Q000601:surgery; D002972:Cleft Palate / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D009666:Nose; D010158:Palatal Obturators; D011300:Preoperative Care / Q000295:instrumentation