title: [Nutrient supplements - possibilities and limitations].
abstract: The consumption of micronutrient-supplements by the general public has become widespread; between 25 and more than 40% of individuals questioned in western developed nations confirm to regularly consume such products. In principle, there are two product categories for micronutrient-supplements - medicinal products (drugs) and foodstuffs. The latter are marketed as food supplements (FS) and dietary foodstuffs for particular nutritional uses including foods for special medical purposes (FSMP). FS serve the general supplementation of any consumer whilst foodstuffs for particular nutritional uses are directed at consumers with special dietary requirements; FSMP are intended for the dietary management of patients. There are clearly defined legal frameworks for those product categories. Independently of their legal product status, six areas of application can be characterised for micronutrient-supplements: general and special supplementation, primary prevention, compensation of disease-related deficits, therapeutic function and containment of diseases or avoidance of subsequent damages (secondary and tertiary function). Gauged with the mean-intake, micro nutrient supply in Germany is sufficient (exception: folic acid and vitamin D; partially also iodine). However, the intake of vitamins E, C, B1 and B2 as well as the minerals calcium, magnesium, zinc and iodine could be improved in 20-50% of the general public. Micro nutrient preparations in physiological dose could contribute to closing this gap in supply.
authors.affiliation: Leibniz Universität Hannover, Institut für Lebensmittelwissenschaft und Humanerndhrung. stroehle@nutrition.uni-hannover.de
authors.forename: Alexander
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ströhle
authors.forename: Andreas
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hahn
mesh_terms: D004032:Diet; D019587:Dietary Supplements; D005247:Feeding Behavior; D005858:Germany; D006801:Humans; D018977:Micronutrients; D008903:Minerals; D009751:Nutritional Requirements; D009752:Nutritional Status; D014815:Vitamins
chemical_list: D018977:Micronutrients; D008903:Minerals; D014815:Vitamins