title: Marital satisfaction and break-ups differ across on-line and off-line meeting venues.
abstract: Marital discord is costly to children, families, and communities. The advent of the Internet, social networking, and on-line dating has affected how people meet future spouses, but little is known about the prevalence or outcomes of these marriages or the demographics of those involved. We addressed these questions in a nationally representative sample of 19,131 respondents who married between 2005 and 2012. Results indicate that more than one-third of marriages in America now begin on-line. In addition, marriages that began on-line, when compared with those that began through traditional off-line venues, were slightly less likely to result in a marital break-up (separation or divorce) and were associated with slightly higher marital satisfaction among those respondents who remained married. Demographic differences were identified between respondents who met their spouse through on-line vs. traditional off-line venues, but the findings for marital break-up and marital satisfaction remained significant after statistically controlling for these differences. These data suggest that the Internet may be altering the dynamics and outcomes of marriage itself.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Center for Cognitive and Social Neuroscience, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA. Cacioppo@uchicago.edu
authors.forename: John T
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: Cacioppo
authors.forename: Stephanie
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Cacioppo
authors.forename: Gian C
authors.initials: GC
authors.lastname: Gonzaga
authors.forename: Elizabeth L
authors.initials: EL
authors.lastname: Ogburn
authors.forename: Tyler J
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: VanderWeele
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D003625:Data Collection; D004243:Divorce / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007899:Leisure Activities; D008297:Male; D008393:Marriage / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D008875:Middle Aged; D010549:Personal Satisfaction; D012574:Schools / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012919:Social Behavior; D061108:Social Media / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology; D017132:Workplace / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: dyads; marital outcomes; social relationships