title: Hospice caregivers' experiences with pain management: "I'm not a doctor, and I don't know if I helped her go faster or slower".
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Those caring for their loved ones in hospice experience tremendous stress, being faced with numerous decisions as they work to manage the pain experienced by their loved one. Although hospice care teams create pain management strategies, it is the role of the caregiver to implement these plans.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to further understand the hospice caregiver experience relating to pain management.
  
  
  METHODS
  Semistructured interviews with 146 caregivers provided data for the study. Responses to seven questions asking for a ranking of end-of-life pain management indicated a less than ideal experience. Available narratives from 38 caregivers were analyzed for themes related to further understanding of the concerns.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Five themes were identified in the data including difficulty with administration of pain medicines, concerns about side effects of medications, insecurity with pain assessment, frustrations with communication among health care team members, and memories of unrelieved pain.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These findings should raise concern among hospice professionals, whose commitment is to the management of pain, including emotional pain, with a focus on both the patient and the family as a unit of care. These data clearly suggest that hospice providers have an opportunity to be sensitive to perceptions held by caregivers regarding pain management. Effective planning for pain control must incorporate the values and beliefs not only of each patient but also of the family caregiver.
authors.affiliation: Curtis W. and Ann H. Long Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA. Electronic address: oliverdr@missouri.edu.
authors.forename: Debra Parker
authors.initials: DP
authors.lastname: Oliver
authors.forename: Elaine
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Wittenberg-Lyles
authors.forename: Karla
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Washington
authors.forename: Robin L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Kruse
authors.forename: David L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Albright
authors.forename: Paula K
authors.initials: PK
authors.lastname: Baldwin
authors.forename: Amy
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Boxer
authors.forename: George
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Demiris
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D017028:Caregivers / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D017051:Hospice Care / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D007629:Kentucky / Q000453:epidemiology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008923:Missouri / Q000453:epidemiology; D017063:Outcome Assessment, Health Care / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D010146:Pain / Q000453:epidemiology*; D059408:Pain Management / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D017060:Patient Satisfaction / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D015995:Prevalence; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Hospice; caregivers; pain