title: Understanding students' perceptions of a high school course designed to enhance school connectedness.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  This study was a part of an evaluation of a 4-year high school course to enhance students' school connectedness from freshman to senior year with primarily an Asian and Pacific Islander student body in Hawai'i. The purpose of this study was to understand how the course may impact students' sense of school connectedness and identify factors important in course effectiveness.
  
  
  METHODS
  Focus group guides were developed in collaboration with course instructors. Approximately 70 students from each grade level were randomly selected to participate in focus groups. All focus groups occurred during the 30-minute lunch period and lunch was provided.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Focus groups conducted with 67 students revealed that students perceive teachers to play an essential role in the effectiveness of the course. Students also viewed the small class size and staying in the same class for all 4 years as important components in supporting the relationship-building aspect of the course, which enhances students' level of academic motivation and school involvement. Suggestions for ways that teachers can help build students' sense of school connectedness through the course included integrating their personal experiences into the lessons and facilitating more interactive discussions and team-building activities.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our findings suggest that students recognize the course as a valuable opportunity to build personal relationships that are essential to their sense of school connectedness. Schools should make more effort at incorporating strategies that build students' sense of school connectedness by providing relationship-building opportunities.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, 1441 Kapi'olani Blvd., Suite 1802, Honolulu, HI 96814, USA. chungj@dop.hawaii.edu
authors.forename: Jane
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Chung-Do
authors.forename: Karla
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Filibeck
authors.forename: Deborah A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Goebert
authors.forename: Garrett
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Arakawa
authors.forename: Dawn
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Fraser
authors.forename: Jill
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Laboy
authors.forename: Derek
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Minakami
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D044466:Asian People / Q000523:psychology; D003479:Curriculum; D005260:Female; D017144:Focus Groups; D006254:Hawaii; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D008297:Male; D044468:Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander / Q000523:psychology; D015397:Program Evaluation; D000297:Psychology, Adolescent / Q000379:methods*; D012574:Schools / Q000458:organization & administration*; D012933:Social Identification; D013334:Students / Q000523:psychology*