title: Spinal dural ossification causing neurological signs in a cat.
abstract: A six-year-old Ragdoll cat underwent examination due to a six-month history of slowly progressive gait abnormalities. The cat presented with an ambulatory tetraparesis with a neurological examination indicating a C1-T2 myelopathy. Radiographs of the spine showed a radiopaque irregular line ventrally in the vertebral canal dorsal to vertebral bodies C3-C5. In this area, magnetic resonance imaging revealed an intradural extramedullary/extradural lesion compressing the spinal cord. The spinal cord was surgically decompressed. The cause of the spinal cord compression was dural ossification, a diagnosis confirmed by histopathological examination of the surgically dissected sample of dura mater. The cat gradually improved after the procedure and was ambulating better than prior to the surgery. The cat's locomotion later worsened again due to ossified plaques in the dura causing spinal cord compression on the same cervical area as before. Oral prednisolone treatment provided temporary remission. Ten months after surgery, the cat was euthanized due to severe worsening of gait abnormalities, non-ambulatory tetraparesis. Necropsy confirmed spinal cord compression and secondary degenerative changes in the spinal cord on cervical and lumbar areas caused by dural ossification. To our knowledge, this is the first report of spinal dural ossification in a cat. The reported cat showed neurological signs associated with these dural changes. Dural ossification should be considered in the differential diagnosis of compressive spinal cord disorders in cats.
authors.affiliation: The Small Animal Hospital Aisti, Vantaa, Finland. johanna.antila@fimnet.fi
authors.forename: Johanna M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Antila
authors.forename: Janis
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Jeserevics
authors.forename: Mindaugas
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rakauskas
authors.forename: Marjukka
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Anttila
authors.forename: Sigitas
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Cizinauskas
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002371:Cat Diseases / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D002415:Cats; D008297:Male; D009999:Ossification, Heterotopic / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery / Q000662:veterinary*; D011239:Prednisolone / Q000627:therapeutic use; D013117:Spinal Cord Compression / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery / Q000662:veterinary*
chemical_list: D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents; D011239:Prednisolone