title: Secondary overtriage: the burden of unnecessary interfacility transfers in a rural trauma system.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Unnecessary interfacility transfer of minimally injured patients to a level I trauma center (secondary overtriage) can cause inefficient use of resources and personnel within a regional trauma system.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To describe the burden of secondary overtriage in a rural trauma system with a single level I trauma center.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective analysis of institutional trauma registry data.
  
  
  METHODS
  Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center, a rural level I trauma center.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 7793 injured patients evaluated by the trauma service at Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center from January 1, 2007, to December 31, 2011.
  
  
  METHODS
  Evaluation by the trauma service.
  
  
  METHODS
  Patients transferred from another hospital to Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center who did not require an operation, had an Injury Severity Score lower than 15, and were discharged alive within 48 hours of admission.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of the 7793 evaluated patients, 4796 (62%) were transferred from other facilities. When compared with scene calls (n = 2997), transferred patients had a similar median Injury Severity Score of 9, but 24% of transferred adult patients and 49% of transferred pediatric patients met our definition of secondary overtriage. The overtriaged patients were most likely to have injuries of the head and neck (56%), followed by skin and soft-tissue injuries (41%). Seventy-two unique institutions transferred trauma patients to Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center, but 36% of the overtriaged patients were from 5 institutions.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The incidence of secondary overtriage in our rural trauma center is 26%, with head and neck injuries being the most common reason for transfer. Costs for transportation and additional evaluation for such a significant percentage of patients has important resource utilization implications. Effective regionalization of rural trauma care should include methods to limit secondary overtriage.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, New Hampshire.
authors.forename: Meredith J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Sorensen
authors.forename: Friedrich M
authors.initials: FM
authors.lastname: von Recklinghausen
authors.forename: Gwendolyn
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Fulton
authors.forename: Kenneth W
authors.initials: KW
authors.lastname: Burchard
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D017048:Health Care Costs; D006801:Humans; D015601:Injury Severity Score; D007902:Length of Stay; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010043:Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care; D010360:Patient Transfer / Q000458:organization & administration*; D012017:Referral and Consultation / Q000458:organization & administration*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D019035:Rural Health Services / Q000458:organization & administration*; D014193:Trauma Centers / Q000458:organization & administration*; D014218:Triage / Q000458:organization & administration*; D055815:Young Adult