title: [New technologies for evaluation of health status of apparently healthy people].
abstract: The article considers the questions of development of new technologies for evaluation of health of apparently healthy people based on experience of long-term researches of cosmonauts' performed at Russian Academy of Sciences Institute of Biomedical Problems under the direction of academician A. I. Grigoriev. In 2007 in monograph "Concept of Health and Space Medicine" the principle of health estimation in apparently healthy people working in conditions of chronic stress was described. These approaches were realized the same year to produce a new hard and software "Ecosan-2007". In the following 2008 the device has been tested for inspection of bus drivers and pilots of civil aircraft and since 2009 it has been used in the international project "Mars-500". All these developments and researches were supported by the Fundamental Sciences-to-Medicine Program maintained by the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences under guidance of academician A. I. Grigoriev. In the project 'Mars-500" in the "artificial confinement", simulating the interplanetary ship, 6 members of the international "Martian crew" were medically and psycho physiologically surveyed. Among set of various devices the "Ecosan-2007" was also used. With application of the same device, not less that 125 volunteers were examined, who lived usual life in natural and socially-industrial conditions. The investigation was simultaneously conducted in 12 various regions of the world. These long-term medico-ecological researches allowed to receive important experimental substantiations for preclinical approach to state of health estimation. In the frame of these researches the methodology of remote monitoring of adverse ecological factor effects on health initiated telemedical ecology, a new applied discipline. The article concludes with discussion of the issues of health conception and new preclinical diagnostic technologies adapting by the public health services.
authors.forename: I B
authors.initials: IB
authors.lastname: Ushakov
authors.forename: O I
authors.initials: OI
authors.lastname: Orlov
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Baevskiĭ
authors.forename: E Iu
authors.initials: EIu
authors.lastname: Bersenev
authors.forename: A G
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Chernikova
mesh_terms: D000337:Aerospace Medicine / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D018480:Astronauts; D019719:Diagnostic Equipment; D006801:Humans; D018535:Mars; D010808:Physical Examination / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D012984:Software; D013026:Space Flight; D014893:Weightlessness; D018474:Weightlessness Simulation