title: Effects of transportation time, distance, stocking density, temperature and lairage time on incidences of pale soft exudative (PSE) and the physico-chemical characteristics of pork.
abstract: The study determined the effects of transportation time, distance, stocking density, temperature and lairage time on incidences of PSE and pork quality. Frequencies of PSE cases in stocking density categories within transport duration classes were determined. General linear models, regression and the principal component (PC) analysis were used to analyse the data. Highest incidences of PSE were recorded in autumn season while lowest incidences were recorded in the spring season. Transportation time and stocking density significantly affected pHu and ultimately PSE incidences although there were no interactive effects. Highest risks of PSE occurrence were observed with more space allowance. The highest incidences of PSE were observed for animals that had travelled for two hours while the PSE cases were lower in animals that travelled for longer times. Distance travelled and transportation time had significant effects (P<0.05) on thawing loss (TL) % of pork. No relationships were reported between the other pre-slaughter variables and pork quality attributes. With the exception of transportation time and distance travelled which had a positive relationship with TL%, variation in other pre-slaughter variables did not affect meat quality variables. The risks of PSE occurrence were dependent on stocking density and transportation time.
authors.affiliation: Department of Livestock and Pasture Science, Faculty of Science and Agriculture, University of Fort Hare, P Bag X 1314, Alice, 5700, South Africa.
authors.forename: C S
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Gajana
authors.forename: T T
authors.initials: TT
authors.lastname: Nkukwana
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Marume
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Muchenje
mesh_terms: D000003:Abattoirs; D000827:Animal Welfare; D000818:Animals; D004032:Diet; D063427:Food Quality; D006801:Humans; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D008460:Meat / Q000032:analysis* / Q000592:standards; D012621:Seasons; D013312:Stress, Physiological; D013552:Swine; D013696:Temperature; D014186:Transportation
keywords: Animal welfare; Meat quality; PSE; Principal component analysis; Transport duration; Ultimate pH