title: Effects of Tween 80 on cellulase stability under agitated conditions.
abstract: The mechanism of the increase in the hydrolysis rate and yield by the addition of Tween 80 to the hydrolysis reaction of filter paper was investigated under static and agitated conditions. The increase in the hydrolysis rate by addition of Tween 80 was observed under the agitated condition only. The effects of Tween 80 on the changes in the protein concentration of individual cellulase components were investigated in the absence of substrates. Agitation of the enzyme solution resulted in the drastic decrease of SDS-PAGE bands intensity of CBH2 (cellobiohydrolase 2). The addition of Tween 80 prevented this. Thus, the Tween 80 functions to stabilize instable cellulase components under the agitated condition. Moreover, addition of Tween 80 completely suppressed the decrease of CBH2 intensity by agitation at 30°C. Results suggest that Tween 80 stabilizes instable cellulase components not only during hydrolysis, but during enzyme production also.
authors.affiliation: JGC Corporation, 2205, Narita-cho, Oarai-machi, Higashiibaraki-gun, Ibaraki Pref. 311-1313, Japan.
authors.forename: Shohei
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Okino
authors.forename: Makoto
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ikeo
authors.forename: Yoshiki
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ueno
authors.forename: Daisuke
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Taneda
mesh_terms: D002480:Cellulase / Q000378:metabolism*; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D004795:Enzyme Stability; D006868:Hydrolysis; D010209:Paper; D011136:Polysorbates / Q000737:chemistry*; D013379:Substrate Specificity
chemical_list: D011136:Polysorbates; D002480:Cellulase
keywords: Agitation; CBH2; Cellulase; Surfactant