title: Management practices associated with the carriage of Yersinia enterocolitica in pigs at farm level.
abstract: Pigs are the most important reservoir of Yersinia enterocolitica infections in humans. Knowledge of farm management practices that contribute to the transmission of this bacterial species in pigs is essential to understand how to control this foodborne pathogen in food production. The prevalence of Y. enterocolitica, and other results obtained from an age trend analysis were used to estimate the on-farm risk of transmission of specific management practices for this pathogen in 30 pig farms in Finland. Log-linear analysis revealed that rearing pigs in pens without or with sparse amounts of bedding and buying piglets from more than one farm were the variables that contribute most to the occurrence of Y. enterocolitica. The study also found that using an all-in/all-out management system and supplying water of municipal origin were factors that might reduce the prevalence of Y. enterocolitica, and therefore the risk of transmission of Y. enterocolitica in pig farms.
authors.affiliation: Department of Food Hygiene and Environmental Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, 00014 University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland. maria.vilar@helsinki.fi
authors.forename: María J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Vilar
authors.forename: Sonja
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Virtanen
authors.forename: Mari
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Heinonen
authors.forename: Hannu
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Korkeala
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D000822:Animal Husbandry / Q000379:methods*; D000818:Animals; D000907:Antibodies, Bacterial / Q000097:blood; D002353:Carrier State / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000382:microbiology / Q000635:transmission / Q000662:veterinary*; D004784:Environmental Monitoring; D005243:Feces / Q000382:microbiology; D005260:Female; D005387:Finland / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D015995:Prevalence; D012307:Risk Factors; D013552:Swine; D013553:Swine Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000382:microbiology / Q000635:transmission; D015009:Yersinia Infections / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000382:microbiology / Q000635:transmission / Q000662:veterinary*; D015008:Yersinia enterocolitica / Q000276:immunology* / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D000907:Antibodies, Bacterial