title: Extended dissection of the septal flap pedicle for ipsilateral endoscopic transpterygoid approaches.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.
authors.forename: Carlos D
authors.initials: CD
authors.lastname: Pinheiro-Neto
authors.forename: Alessandro
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Paluzzi
authors.forename: Juan C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Fernandez-Miranda
authors.forename: Tiago F
authors.initials: TF
authors.lastname: Scopel
authors.forename: Eric W
authors.initials: EW
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Paul A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Gardner
authors.forename: Carl H
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Snyderman
mesh_terms: D002102:Cadaver; D004210:Dissection; D004724:Endoscopy / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D056739:Pterygopalatine Fossa; D019291:Skull Base / Q000601:surgery*; D013524:Surgical Flaps
keywords: Transpterygoid approach; anatomy; cranial base; endoscopic endonasal reconstruction; expanded endonasal approach; septal flap