title: Species composition, monitoring, and feeding injury of stink bugs (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) in blackberry.
abstract: Blackberry (Rubus spp.) production in Florida has increased > 100% within the past two decades. and several insect pests, including stink bugs (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae), have been observed feeding on this crop. The objectives for this study were to determine the stink bug species present in blackberry; to develop monitoring tools for stink bugs in blackberry; and to describe feeding injury to blackberries by Euschistus quadrator Rolston, a relatively new stink bug pest to Florida, that has spread throughout the state. In a field survey, E. quadrator was the most abundant stink bug species, followed by Euschistus servus Say, Euschistus obscurus (Palisot de Beauvois), Thyanta custator (F.), Proxys punctulatus (Palisot de Beauvois), and Podisus maculiventris Say. Yellow pyramid traps caught more stink bugs than tube traps with or without the addition of Euschistus spp. pheromone lures. There were no statistical differences between traps baited with a Trécé Pherocon Centrum lure, a Suterra Scenturion lure, and an unbaited trap. These results were supported by Y-tube olfactometer assays with E. quadrator where there were no differences between pheromone baited lures and a control. Injury to berries caused by E. quadrator adults and third instars was similar, and both adults and third instars fed more on green berries compared with turning berries. In addition, adults fed more on green berries compared with ripe fruit. The most common injury to green berries was discoloration. In contrast, misshapen drupelets were commonly seen on turning and ripe berries. The potential for managing stink bugs in blackberries to prevent them from reaching damaging levels is discussed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Bldg. 970 Natural Area Dr., Gainesville, FL 32611, USA. sbrennan@ufl.edu
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Brennan
authors.forename: O E
authors.initials: OE
authors.lastname: Liburd
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Eger
authors.forename: E M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Rhodes
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005247:Feeding Behavior; D005260:Female; D005431:Florida; D005638:Fruit; D020062:Heteroptera / Q000145:classification / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D007300:Insect Control / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D010675:Pheromones / Q000494:pharmacology; D011156:Population Density; D027824:Rosaceae
chemical_list: D010675:Pheromones; C010411:insect attractants