title: Magnetic and electric fields induce directional responses in Steinernema carpocapsae.
abstract: Entomopathogenic nematode species respond directionally to various cues including electrical stimuli. For example, in prior research Steinernema carpocapsae was shown to be attracted to an electrical current that was applied to an agar dish. Thus, we hypothesised that these nematodes may use electromagnetic reception to assist in navigating through the soil and finding a host. In this study we discovered that S. carpocapsae also responds to electrical fields (without current) and to magnetic fields; to our knowledge this is the first report of nematode directional movement in response to a magnetic field. Our research expands on the range of known stimuli that entomopathogenic nematodes respond to. The findings may have implications for foraging behavior.
authors.affiliation: USDA-ARS, Southeastern Fruit and Tree Nut Research Lab, Byron, GA 31008, USA.
authors.forename: Teva
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ilan
authors.forename: Daniel B
authors.initials: DB
authors.lastname: Kim-Shapiro
authors.forename: Clive H
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Bock
authors.forename: David I
authors.initials: DI
authors.lastname: Shapiro-Ilan
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004560:Electricity; D060733:Electromagnetic Radiation; D008124:Locomotion; D008280:Magnetics; D017168:Rhabditida / Q000502:physiology* / Q000528:radiation effects*
keywords: Behaviour; Electricity; Entomopathogenic nematode; Host finding; Magnetism; Steinernema