title: Review of the Medical Research Ethics Committee (MREC), National Research Center of Egypt, 2003-2011.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Globally, ethical issues in research are becoming of major importance, being well established in developed countries with little information about research ethics committees (RECs) in Africa to assess whether these committees are actually improving the protection of human research participants.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To describe the establishment, structure, function, operations and outcome of the Medical Research Ethics Committee (MREC) of the National Research Center (NRC) of Egypt from 2003 to 2011.
  
  
  METHODS
  The committee established its regulatory rules for human and animal research ethics based on the Declaration of Helsinki 2000-2008 and WHO regulations 2000-2011.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were 974 protocols revised in the 7 years (2005-2011). The outcome of the committee discussions was to clear 262 of the protocols without conditions. A full 556 were cleared conditionally upon completion of modifications. Another 118 were deferred pending action and further consideration at a subsequent meeting. And 16 researchers did not reply, while 22 protocols were rejected.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Since 2005, the MREC in NRC Egypt has built up considerable experience of evaluating the ethical issues arising within the field of medical research.
authors.affiliation: National Research Center , Dokki, Giza , Egypt.
authors.forename: Wafaa
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Abdel-Aal
authors.forename: Esmat Abdel
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Ghaffar
authors.forename: Osama
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: El Shabrawy
mesh_terms: D035661:Animal Care Committees; D004534:Egypt; D004989:Ethics; D028741:Ethics Committees, Clinical; D028744:Ethics Committees, Research; D004992:Ethics, Medical; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012189:Retrospective Studies