title: The burden of inpatient neurologic disease in a tropical African hospital.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Neurologic disorders represent a major burden of disease globally and the spectrum ranges from noncommunicable disorders like stroke and neurodegenerative disorders to central nervous system infections.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of the study is to assess the burden of neurological diseases in a tropical environment.
  
  
  METHODS
  A one year retrospective survey of neurological diseases seen at the University of Calabar Teaching Hospital, Nigeria, was evaluated using patients' medical record.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Neurological diseases constituted 24.2% of all medical conditions seen over a one year period. Stroke was found to be the commonest cause of admissions accounting for 42.1% of the cases followed by peripheral neuropathy (13.8%) and meningoencephalitis (7.2%). The immediate case fatality rate was 33.6%. Fifty two percent were discharged home with various levels of recovery while 12.5% left against medical advice. About 2% were referred to other tertiary health institutions.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The pattern of neurologic diseases in the local medical wards was not remarkably different from those observed in Nigeria and elsewhere. Stroke remains the most frequent cause of neurologic admissions and mortality in this region is same as observed elsewhere.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, University of Calabar Teaching Hospital, Calabar, Nigeria.
authors.forename: E E
authors.initials: EE
authors.lastname: Philip-Ephraim
authors.forename: K I
authors.initials: KI
authors.lastname: Eyong
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Chinenye
authors.forename: U E
authors.initials: UE
authors.lastname: William
authors.forename: R P
authors.initials: RP
authors.lastname: Ephraim
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D017281:Cost of Illness; D005260:Female; D006784:Hospitals, Teaching / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D007297:Inpatients / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009422:Nervous System Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology*; D009549:Nigeria; D010343:Patient Admission / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D055815:Young Adult