title: Interlaboratory trial of the rat Pig-a mutation assay using an erythroid marker HIS49 antibody.
abstract: The peripheral blood Pig-a assay has shown promise as a tool for evaluating in vivo mutagenicity. In this study five laboratories participated in a collaborative trial that evaluated the transferability and reproducibility of a rat Pig-a assay that uses a HIS49 antibody reacts with an antigen found on erythrocytes and erythroid progenitors. In preliminary work, flow cytometry methods were established that enabled all laboratories to detect CD59-negative erythrocyte frequencies (Pig-a mutant frequencies) of <10×10(-6) in control rats. Four of the laboratories (the in-life labs) then treated male rats with a single oral dose of N-nitroso-N-ethylurea, 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene (DMBA), or 4-nitroquinoline-1-oxide (4NQO). Blood samples were collected up to 4 weeks after the treatments and analyzed by flow cytometry for the frequency of CD59-negative cells among total red blood cells (RBCs; RBC Pig-a assay). RBC Pig-a assays were conducted in the four in-life laboratories, plus a fifth laboratory that received blood samples from the other laboratories. In addition, three of the five laboratories performed a Pig-a assay on reticulocytes (RETs; PIGRET assay), using blood from the rats treated with DMBA and 4NQO. The four in-life laboratories detected consistent, time- and dose-related increases in RBC Pig-a mutant frequency (MF) for all three test articles. Furthermore, comparable results were obtained in the fifth laboratory that received blood samples from other laboratories. The three laboratories conducting the PIGRET assay also detected consistent, time- and dose-related increases in Pig-a MF, with the RET MFs increasing more rapidly with time than RBC MFs. These results indicate that rat Pig-a assays using a HIS49 antibody were transferable between laboratories and that data generated by the assays were reproducible. The findings also suggest that the PIGRET assay may detect the in vivo mutagenicity of test compounds earlier than the RBC Pig-a assay.
authors.affiliation: Pharmaceutical Development Research Laboratories, Teijin Institute for Bio-medical Research, Teijin Pharma Limited, 4-3-2 Asahigaoka, Hino-shi, Tokyo 191-8512, Japan. t.kimoto@teijin.co.jp
authors.forename: Takafumi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kimoto
authors.forename: Katsuyoshi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Horibata
authors.forename: Satsuki
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Chikura
authors.forename: Kazuyuki
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hashimoto
authors.forename: Satoru
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Itoh
authors.forename: Hisakazu
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sanada
authors.forename: Shigeharu
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Muto
authors.forename: Yoshifumi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Uno
authors.forename: Masami
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yamada
authors.forename: Masamitsu
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Honma
mesh_terms: D015112:4-Nitroquinoline-1-oxide; D015127:9,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene; D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000276:immunology*; D018957:CD59 Antigens / Q000032:analysis* / Q000276:immunology; D004910:Erythrocyte Membrane / Q000737:chemistry / Q000276:immunology*; D004912:Erythrocytes / Q000737:chemistry / Q000276:immunology; D015672:Erythroid Precursor Cells / Q000737:chemistry / Q000276:immunology; D005038:Ethylnitrosourea; D005434:Flow Cytometry / Q000379:methods; D017261:Glycosylphosphatidylinositols / Q000172:deficiency / Q000502:physiology; D007564:Japan; D007753:Laboratories; D008297:Male; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology; D009152:Mutagenicity Tests / Q000379:methods*; D051381:Rats; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012156:Reticulocytes / Q000737:chemistry / Q000276:immunology; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D018957:CD59 Antigens; D017261:Glycosylphosphatidylinositols; D008565:Membrane Proteins; C080086:phosphatidylinositol glycan-class A protein; D015112:4-Nitroquinoline-1-oxide; D015127:9,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene; D005038:Ethylnitrosourea
keywords: Flow cytometry; Gene mutation; Phosphatidylinositol glycan complementation class A gene; Pig-a assay