title: A case of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome caused by malignant melanoma in the nasal cavity and paranasal sinus.
abstract: A 71 year-old obese woman complained of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) related symptoms. The apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) was 73.5/hour. She presented with nasal bleeding to an ENT doctor. A mass on the nasal septum was seen and biopsy was performed. Histological confirmation showed malignant melanoma. The tumor stage proved to be cT4aN2M1 (stage IV) due to multiple metastatic lesions. After palliative irradiation, the nasal tumor was reduced in size and her symptoms of OSAS were improved. The second AHI revealed 13.5/hour. This case was considered to be OSAS caused by a tumor obstructing the nasal cavity. This might suggest the necessity of routine work-up of the upper airway in cases of patients with sleep disorder. Otherwise, OSAS caused by such obstruction might be missed. We report a very rare case with secondary OSAS caused by malignant melanoma in the nasal cavity and paranasal sinus.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pulmonology, Kameda Medical Center, Chiba, Japan.
authors.forename: Nobuhiro
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Asai
authors.forename: Yoshihiro
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ohkuni
authors.forename: Yasutaka
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kawamura
authors.forename: Norihiro
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kaneko
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008545:Melanoma / Q000150:complications* / Q000473:pathology; D009296:Nasal Cavity / Q000473:pathology; D010255:Paranasal Sinus Neoplasms / Q000150:complications* / Q000473:pathology; D010256:Paranasal Sinuses / Q000473:pathology; D020181:Sleep Apnea, Obstructive / Q000209:etiology*