title: Stalking by females.
abstract: The aim of this review was to study "female stalking" in the sense of the specific traits characterizing the phenomenon of stalking behaviour committed by women. The main medical databases were searched (Medline, Social Science Research Network, Apa Psyc Net), and 67 articles were selected, reporting studies conducted in clinical populations, case series, reports, reviews, retrospective studies and original articles. We outline a variety of different tactics adopted by female stalkers and a lesser propensity to pass on to physical violence. Nevertheless, female stalkers are more frequently affected by erotomania, and this condition generally increases the risk of violence. If there have previously been intimate relations between the stalker and her victim, this will increase the risk of violence. In a significant proportion of female stalkers, the behavior is carried out in the occupational setting, especially in the field of psychotherapy, where the male-female ratio is reversed. No significant differences emerged between the motivations of heterosexual or homosexual stalkers. In the category of crimes of harassment committed by women, stalking, at least in Italy, seems to be among the most prominent.
authors.affiliation: Department of Criminology and Forensic Psychiatry, University of Bari, Italy.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Carabellese
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: La Tegola
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Alfarano
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tamma
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Candelli
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Catanesi
mesh_terms: D019548:Crime Victims / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005260:Female; D005555:Forensic Psychiatry; D006801:Humans; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology; D009042:Motivation; D055807:Stalking / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology*; D014754:Violence / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D014930:Women / Q000523:psychology*
keywords: aggression; erotomanic delusional disorder; female stalking; same gender stalking; stalking