title: Are the virtual lines created with the EnSite electroanatomical mapping system really continuous?
abstract: BACKGROUND
  EnSiteNavx electroanatomic mapping system is widely used in radiofrequency (RF) atrial fibrillation ablation, helping the creation of linear lesions. However, the correspondence of the virtual line created by EnSite with the pathological lesion has not yet been evaluated.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  to assess the continuousness of Ensite-guided virtual lines in a swine model.
  
  
  METHODS
  we performed RF ablation linear lesions (8mm and irrigated catheters tips) in both atria of 14 pigs (35 Kg) guided by the EnSite. The animals were sacrificed 14 days post-ablation for macroscopic and histological analysis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  a total of 23 lines in the right atrium and 21 lines in the left atrium were created in 14 animals. The medium power, impedance and temperature applications were 56 W, 54 ºC and 231 Ω for the 8mm tip, and 39 W, 37 ºC, 194 Ω for the irrigated tip catheter, respectively. All (100%) lines were identified on the epicardial and endocardial surfaces, denoting transmurality. At macroscopic examination, lesions were extensive and pale, continuous, with 3.61 cm long and 0.71 cm deep. The transmurality of the lesions was confirmed by microscopy. There was a correlation in the location of the lines at the virtual map and the anatomical lesions in 21 of 23 (91.3%) of the right atrium and 19/21 (90.4%) of the left atrium.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In this model, the lines created in the virtual map by EnSiteNavX system correspond to continuous transmural linear lesions in anatomical specimen, suggesting that this method is suitable for linear ablation of atrial fibrillation.
authors.forename: Thais
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nascimento
authors.forename: Fernanda
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Mota
authors.forename: Luis Felipe Neves dos
authors.initials: LF
authors.lastname: Santos
authors.forename: Sérgio de
authors.initials: Sd
authors.lastname: Araújo
authors.forename: Mieko
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Okada
authors.forename: Marcello
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Franco
authors.forename: Angelo A V de
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Paola
authors.forename: Guilherme
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Fenelon
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001281:Atrial Fibrillation / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D017115:Catheter Ablation / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D017097:Electric Impedance; D012016:Reference Values; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D013552:Swine; D013997:Time Factors; D014584:User-Computer Interface