title: Squamous cell carcinoma of the external auditory canal: A case report and review of the literature.
abstract: Squamous cell carcinoma of the external auditory canal, middle ear and temporal bone is a rare and unusual malignancy. The lack of a unifying classification system in the past, along with the rarity of the disease has made the development of clear treatment guidelines difficult. In this report, we describe a clinical case of a patient with this rare malignancy, discuss the challenges associated with the diagnosis and treatment of the disease, and review the literature for trends while outlining the most beneficial treatment strategy for this patient population.
authors.affiliation: Departments of Internal Medicine, Beth Israel Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, NY 1003, USA.
authors.forename: Koppany
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Visnyei
authors.forename: Rupinder
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Gill
authors.forename: Efat
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Azizi
authors.forename: Bruce
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Culliney
keywords: Pittsburgh classification; external auditory canal; middle ear; quad shot; squamous cell carcinoma