title: RNA interference with carbon catabolite repression in Trichoderma koningii for enhancing cellulase production.
abstract: The cellulase and xylanase genes of filamentous Trichoderma fungi exist under carbon catabolite repression mediated by the regulator carbon catabolite repressor (CREI). Our objective was to find the role of CREI in a cellulase-hyperproducing mutant of Trichoderma koningii, and address whether enzyme production can be further improved by silencing the cre1 gene. cre1 partially silenced strains were constructed to improve enzyme production in T. koningii YC01, a cellulase-hyperproducing mutant. Silencing of cre1 resulted in derepression of cellulase gene expression in glucose-based cultivation. The cre1 interference strain C313 produced 2.1-, 1.4-, 0.8-, and 0.8-fold higher amounts of filter paper activity, β-1,4-exoglucanase activity (ρ-nitrophenyl-β-D-cellobioside as substrate), β-1,4-endoglucanase activity (sodium carboxymethyl cellulose as substrate), and xylanase activity, respectively, than the control strain, suggesting that silencing of cre1 resulted in enhanced enzyme production capability. In addition, downregulation of cre1 resulted in elevated expression of another regulator of xylanase and cellulase expression, xyr1, indicating that CREI also acted as a repressor of xyr1 transcription in T. koningii under inducing conditions. These results show that RNAi is a feasible method for analyzing the regulatory mechanisms of gene expression and improving xylanase and cellulase productivity in T. koningii.
authors.affiliation: School of Life Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China. wangsw915918@163.com
authors.forename: Shaowen
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Gang
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Jianteng
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: Shengli
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tian
authors.forename: Baiqu
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Miao
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Xing
mesh_terms: D001709:Biotechnology; D057465:Catabolite Repression / Q000235:genetics*; D002480:Cellulase / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D005656:Fungal Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D015966:Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal; D020868:Gene Silencing; D034622:RNA Interference; D012097:Repressor Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D014242:Trichoderma / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D005656:Fungal Proteins; D012097:Repressor Proteins; D002480:Cellulase