title: Health care-associated infections in hematology-oncology patients with neutropenia: a method of surveillance.
abstract: We present a prospective method of surveillance of health care-associated infection in hematology-oncology inpatients with neutropenia. Incidence rates were calculated on the basis of the number of hospitalized patients, the duration of hospital stay (in days), the number of days of neutropenia, and (in cases of central line-associated blood stream infection) the number of central line-days. We detected 11.4 and 66.4 episodes of febrile neutropenia per 1,000 hospital-days and per 1,000 days of neutropenia, respectively. The incidence of central line-associated blood stream infection was 2.6 per 1,000 central line-days. Gram-negative bacteria were the most prevalent pathogens. Efforts should be made to monitor infection rates on hematology-oncology wards.
authors.affiliation: Cancer Institute of the State of São Paulo-University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo, Brazil; Infectious Diseases Department-University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo, Brazil.
authors.forename: Karim Yaqub
authors.initials: KY
authors.lastname: Ibrahim
authors.forename: Ligia Camera
authors.initials: LC
authors.lastname: Pierrotti
authors.forename: Maristela Pinheiro
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Freire
authors.forename: Patricia Pinheiro
authors.initials: PP
authors.lastname: Gutierrez
authors.forename: Laiane do Prado Gil
authors.initials: Ldo P
authors.lastname: Duarte
authors.forename: Marcelo
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bellesso
authors.forename: Juliana
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Pereira
authors.forename: Dalton
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: de Alencar Fischer Chamone
authors.forename: Edson
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Abdala
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D003428:Cross Infection / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology; D062665:Epidemiological Monitoring; D005260:Female; D019337:Hematologic Neoplasms / Q000150:complications*; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009503:Neutropenia / Q000150:complications*; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Hospital infections