title: Relationship of food addiction to weight loss and attrition during obesity treatment.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The relationship between food addiction (FA) and weight and attrition outcomes in overweight and obese adults participating in weight loss interventions were prospectively examined in this study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Participants were 178 adults (51.2 ± 11.7 y, 36.1 ± 4.8 kg/m(2) ) in one of two outpatient weight loss treatment programs for approximately 6 months. The Yale Food Addiction Scale (YFAS) assessed FA diagnosis and symptom count. The relationship between FA and weight loss and attrition was assessed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  After controlling for treatment arm, gender, and baseline weight, there was no effect of FA status on weight loss (P = 0.17) or attrition (P = 0.37). Similarly, baseline FA symptom count was not associated with weight loss (P = 0.14) or attrition (P = 0.10).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Neither FA status nor symptom count affects weight loss or attrition during weight loss treatment.
authors.affiliation: Center for Obesity Research and Education, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
authors.forename: Michelle R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Lent
authors.forename: Dawn M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Eichen
authors.forename: Edie
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Goldbacher
authors.forename: Thomas A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Wadden
authors.forename: Gary D
authors.initials: GD
authors.lastname: Foster
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D016739:Behavior, Addictive / Q000523:psychology* / Q000628:therapy; D015992:Body Mass Index; D005247:Feeding Behavior; D005260:Female; D015438:Health Behavior; D006801:Humans; D008019:Life Style; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009765:Obesity / Q000523:psychology* / Q000628:therapy*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D015431:Weight Loss