title: Individualized anatomic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.
abstract: Arthroscopic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACL-R) is a technique that continues to evolve. Good results have been established with respect to reducing anteroposterior laxity. However, these results have come into question because nonanatomic techniques have been ineffective at restoring knee kinematics and raised concerns that abnormal kinematics may impact long-term knee health. Anatomic ACL-R attempts to closely reproduce the patient's individual anatomic characteristics. Measurements of the patient's anatomy help determine graft choice and whether anatomic reconstruction should be performed with a single- or double-bundle technique. The bony landmarks and insertions of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) are preserved to assist with anatomic placement of both tibial and femoral tunnels. An anatomic single- or double-bundle reconstruction is performed with a goal of reproducing the characteristics of the native ACL. Long-term outcomes for anatomic ACL reconstruction are unknown. By individualizing ACL-R, we strive to reproduce the patient's native anatomy and restore knee kinematics to improve patient outcomes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.
authors.forename: Stephen J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Rabuck
authors.forename: Kellie K
authors.initials: KK
authors.lastname: Middleton
authors.forename: Shugo
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Maeda
authors.forename: Yoshimasa
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Fujimaki
authors.forename: Bart
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Muller
authors.forename: Paulo H
authors.initials: PH
authors.lastname: Araujo
authors.forename: Freddie H
authors.initials: FH
authors.lastname: Fu