title: Interactions between phytase and xylanase enzymes in male broiler chicks fed phosphorus-deficient diets from 1 to 18 days of age.
abstract: A total of 735 one-day-old male broiler chicks were used to evaluate the interactions between different levels of phytase and xylanase enzymes on performance and bone mineralization. Basal nonphytate P (nPP)-deficient diets (0.15%) were supplemented with different levels of phytase [0X, 1X, 2X, 3X, and 4X of recommended level (X = 500 phytase units per kg of feed)] alone or in combination with 3 levels of a xylanase preparation [0X, 1X, and 2X of recommended level (X = 0.1 g per kg of feed; a mixture with predominantly xylanase activity)]. A standard curve was developed using different levels of nPP (0.15 to 0.45%) to estimate the P equivalency of each enzyme combination. Treatments were replicated with 7 pens of 5 chicks each. The findings indicated that reducing dietary nPP level had a severely negative influence on bird performance and bone ash content. Results also showed that increasing levels of phytase significantly (P < 0.05) improved BW, feed intake, feed conversion ratio, mortality, and toe and tibia bone ash contents in a dose-dependent fashion. The P equivalency of phytase was also dose dependent, with estimates of 0.08, 0.11, 0.15, and 0.19 for 1X, 2X, 3X, and 4X supplementation levels of phytase, respectively. Xylanase preparation at 1X level failed to influence measured criterion; however, increasing the level of xylanase (2X) resulted in deteriorating BW and feed conversion ratio. The P equivalency of xylanase preparation at 1X and 2X was estimated as 0.010 and 0.014%. There were no interactions between phytase and xylanase preparation (P > 0.05). In conclusion, phytase was effective in improving bird performance and bone mineralization; however, xylanase supplementation failed to enhance phytase efficacy.
authors.affiliation: Animal Science Department, University of Kurdistan, Kurdistan, Iran.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Karimi
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Coto
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Mussini
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Goodgame
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yuan
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Bedford
authors.forename: P W
authors.initials: PW
authors.lastname: Waldroup
mesh_terms: D010832:6-Phytase / Q000378:metabolism / Q000493:pharmacokinetics* / Q000494:pharmacology; D000821:Animal Feed / Q000032:analysis*; D000824:Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; D000818:Animals; D002645:Chickens; D004032:Diet / Q000662:veterinary; D008297:Male; D010758:Phosphorus / Q000737:chemistry / Q000172:deficiency* / Q000378:metabolism; D016226:Phosphorus, Dietary / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000032:analysis; D014995:Xylosidases / Q000378:metabolism / Q000493:pharmacokinetics* / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D016226:Phosphorus, Dietary; D010758:Phosphorus; D010832:6-Phytase; D014995:Xylosidases