title: Innovations in minimally invasive facial treatments.
abstract: Patients are seeking healthier lives, and at the same time their concern about having a beautiful face and maintaining a youthful appearance over time has increased. Traditionally, surgeries based on tissue resection and resurfacing were the focus in facial rejuvenation. Over the last decade, minimally invasive procedures have expanded exponentially because of the variety of cosmetic products available on the market and because patients are looking for a better appearance with nonincision methods. The understanding of the aging process, facial anatomy, and ideal proportions is extremely important for successful rejuvenation procedures. Also, neuromodulators, chemical peels, filler properties, correct indications, and effectiveness must be well known by the injector for favorable results. Therefore, knowledge of all facial cosmetic options and an adequate facial analysis are essential for a better performance. In this article, the authors review some different product options and show cases of minimally invasive cosmetic procedures for the face currently used.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University of São Paulo School of Medicine, São Paulo, Brazil. jjurado@superig.com.br
authors.forename: José Roberto Parisi
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Jurado
authors.forename: Leila Freire Rego
authors.initials: LF
authors.lastname: Lima
authors.forename: Isabela Peixoto
authors.initials: IP
authors.lastname: Olivetti
authors.forename: Helena Hotz
authors.initials: HH
authors.lastname: Arroyo
authors.forename: Ingrid Helena Lopes
authors.initials: IH
authors.lastname: de Oliveira
mesh_terms: D019274:Botulinum Toxins, Type A / Q000008:administration & dosage; D002615:Chemexfoliation; D003357:Cosmetic Techniques; D004059:Diffusion of Innovation; D005145:Face / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D006801:Humans; D006820:Hyaluronic Acid / Q000008:administration & dosage; D019060:Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures; D009465:Neuromuscular Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage; D012060:Rejuvenation; D015595:Skin Aging; D055675:Viscosupplements / Q000008:administration & dosage
chemical_list: D009465:Neuromuscular Agents; D055675:Viscosupplements; D006820:Hyaluronic Acid; D019274:Botulinum Toxins, Type A