title: [The becoming of public medicine in the second half of XVIII-first half of XIX centuries. Report II. The development of public systems of training of medical manpower and charity provision to socially unprotected groups of population].
abstract: The present report considers the history of becoming of concept of medical police in second half of XVIII century. This concept became one of the most important instruments of public management in Austria, France, Prussia and Russia. Two directions of activity of public authorities in the area of implementation of medical police are discussed i.e. control of frauds and development of public systems of training of medical manpower and charity provision to socially unprotected groups of population. The historiographical data is presented concerning the development of public systems of training of medical manpower, reform of university medical education, implementation of hospital reform.
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Stochik
authors.forename: S N
authors.initials: SN
authors.lastname: Zatravkin
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Stochik
mesh_terms: D001317:Austria; D002608:Charities / Q000266:history*; D003695:Delivery of Health Care / Q000266:history*; D005602:France; D006280:Health Workforce / Q000266:history*; D049671:History, 18th Century; D049672:History, 19th Century; D006801:Humans; D009313:National Health Programs / Q000266:history*; D055787:Prussia; D011634:Public Health / Q000266:history*; D012425:Russia (Pre-1917)