title: Successfully treated dermatomycosis in California sea lions (Zalophus californianus).
abstract: We describe clinical cases caused by Microsporum gypseum in two subadult male California sea lions (Zalophus californianus). Dermatomycosis is uncommonly reported in pinnipeds, including this species. In these cases, skin lesions were multifocal to coalescing, involved all flippers, and were most pronounced on the ventral surfaces of flippers. They were well-demarcated, depigmented, and covered with crusts. The definitive diagnosis was obtained through microscopic examination and fungal culture of skin scrapings. Oral terbinafine and topical enilconazole were used as treatments for 65 days, and complete recovery was subsequently achieved. California sea lion, dermatomycosis, Microsporum gypseum, terbinafine, enilconazole
authors.affiliation: Budapest Zoo and Botanical Garden, Veterinary and Conservation Department, 1146 Budapest, Allatkerti krt. 6-12., Hungary. drsos@zoobudapest.com
authors.forename: Endre
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Sós
authors.forename: Viktor
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Molnár
authors.forename: Zoltán
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Lajos
authors.forename: Viktória
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Koroknai
authors.forename: János
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Gál
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000935:Antifungal Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use; D003881:Dermatomycoses / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000662:veterinary*; D005121:Extremities / Q000473:pathology; D007093:Imidazoles / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008297:Male; D009281:Naphthalenes / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use; D046070:Sea Lions; D012867:Skin / Q000473:pathology; D000077291:Terbinafine
chemical_list: D000935:Antifungal Agents; D007093:Imidazoles; D009281:Naphthalenes; C017435:enilconazole; D000077291:Terbinafine