title: [Kinking of the endotracheal tube in a prone patient associated with the inadequate withdrawal maneuver of the Pentax-AWS Airway Scope].
abstract: We report a case of intraoperative kinking of an endotracheal tube (ETT) in a prone patient during spine surgery. We postulate that one of the risk factors involved with kinking was the inadequate withdrawal maneuver of Pentax-AWS Airway Scope (AWS). Patient was a 69-year-old woman with hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and rheumatoid arthritis, undergoing C4-6 laminoplasty under general anesthesia in the prone position. A 7.0-mm polyvinyl endotracheal tube (Paker Flex-Tip Tube) was placed to 21 cm at the right angle of the mouse without difficulty using the AWS. Both peak inspiratory pressure (PIP) and partial pressure of end-tidal carbon dioxide began to rise gradually from 24 to 28 cmH2O and 38 to 44 mmHg, respectively. Although over 30 cmH2O in PIP repeatedly appeared after that, we did not find any remarkable change of ventilation except for weak breath sound. Thereafter, when we checked the tube with a flexible fiberoptic bronchoscope, it could not pass through the tube. At first, we asked the surgeon to release neck flexion as much as possible. This procedure could not correct the kink completely but allowed the passage of bronchoscope in the ETT. Then, we tried to reposition the ETT by inserting the bronchoscope beyond the point of kinking for maintaining luminal patency and adequate ventilation. The subsequent anesthetic course was uneventful. Kinking of the ETT in the oral cavity is an uncommon problem but we must keep in mind as one of the differential diagnoses. When using the AWS for endotracheal intubation, we recommend the confirmation of the position of the ETT to be normal in the oral cavity by direct laryngoscopy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology, Gifu Municipal Hospital, Gifu 500-8513.
authors.forename: Hiroto
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ohata
authors.forename: Yuko
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Iida
authors.forename: Kazuhiro
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kito
authors.forename: Michika
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kawamura
authors.forename: Mika
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yamashita
authors.forename: Shuichiro
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ohta
authors.forename: Norio
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ueda
authors.forename: Hiroki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Iida
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D002574:Cervical Vertebrae / Q000601:surgery; D004868:Equipment Failure; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007405:Intervertebral Disc Displacement / Q000601:surgery; D007442:Intubation, Intratracheal / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000295:instrumentation; D020704:Laryngoscopes / Q000009:adverse effects*; D007828:Laryngoscopy; D016684:Prone Position