title: The water exchange method for colonoscopy-effect of coaching.
abstract: The growing popularity of water immersion is supported by its long history as an adjunct to air insufflation; after facilitating colonoscope passage, the infused water is conveniently removed during withdrawal. Water exchange, a modification of water immersion to minimize discomfort in scheduled unsedated patients in the U.S. is new. Even though it may be superior in reducing pain and increasing adenoma detection, the paradigm shift to complete exclusion of air during insertion necessitates removal of infused water containing residual feces, a step often perceived as laborious and time-consuming. The nuances are the efficient steps to remove infused water predominantly during insertion to maintain minimal distension and deliver salvage cleansing. Mastery of the novel maneuvers with practice returns insertion time towards baseline. In this observational study the impact of direct verbal coaching on the primary outcome of intention-to-treat cecal intubation was assessed. The results showed that 14 of 19 (74%) experienced colonoscopists achieved 100% intention-to-treat cecal intubation. Initiation of the examination with water exchange did not preclude completion when conversion to the more familiar air insufflation method was deemed necessary to achieve cecal intubation (total 98%). The overall intention-to-treat cecal intubation rate was 88%, 90% in male and 87% in female. Only 2.7% of bowel preparation was rated as poor during withdrawal. The mean volume of water infused and cecal intubation time was 1558 ml and 18 min, respectively. Direct coaching appears to facilitate understanding of the nuances of the water exchange method. Studies of individual learning curves are necessary.
authors.affiliation: Gastroenterology, Sepulveda ACC, VAGLAHS, North Hills, CA, United States ; Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
authors.forename: Fw
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Leung
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Cheung
authors.forename: Rs
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Fan
authors.forename: Ls
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Fischer
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Friedland
authors.forename: Sb
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ho
authors.forename: Yh
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hsieh
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Hung
authors.forename: Mk
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Matsui
authors.forename: Kr
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: McQuaid
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Ohning
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ojuri
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: Ak
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Shergill
authors.forename: Ma
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Shoham
authors.forename: Tc
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Simons
authors.forename: Mh
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Walter
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Yen
keywords: cecal intubation; coaching; water method with water exchange