title: GP perspectives of irritable bowel syndrome--an accepted illness, but management deviates from guidelines: a qualitative study.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The estimated prevalence of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is 10%. Up to one third of patients develop chronic symptoms, which impact on everyday functioning and psychological wellbeing. Guidelines suggest an increased role for primary care in the management of patients with IBS, and referral for psychological interventions. Literature reports dissatisfaction and frustration experienced by both patients with IBS and healthcare professionals. The aim of this study was to explore the perspectives of general practitioners (GPs) in relation to the diagnosis and management of IBS and their views on the potential use of a risk assessment tool to aid management decisions for patients with IBS in primary care.
  
  
  METHODS
  This was a qualitative study using face-to-face semi-structured interviews with GPs in North West England. Interviews were fully transcribed and data analyzed using constant comparison across interviews. Tensions between GP accounts and the NICE guideline for the management of IBS were highlighted.
  
  
  RESULTS
  GPs described IBS as a diagnosis of exclusion and the process as tentative and iterative, with delay in adding a Read code to the patient record until they were confident of the diagnosis. Whilst GPs accepted there was a link between IBS and psychological symptoms they suggested that the majority of patients could be managed within primary care without referral for psychological interventions, in conflict with the NICE guideline. They did not feel that a risk assessment tool for patients with IBS would be helpful.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study highlights the tensions between evidence recognizing the need to identify patients whose symptoms may become chronic and offer pro-active care, including referral for psychological therapies, and the perspectives of GPs managing patients in every-day clinical practice. The reluctance of GPs to refer patients for evidence-based psychological treatments may have implications for commissioning services and patient care.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Inflammation and Repair, Stopford Building, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, England. Elaine.F.Harkness@manchester.ac.uk
authors.forename: Elaine F
authors.initials: EF
authors.lastname: Harkness
authors.forename: Val
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Harrington
authors.forename: Sue
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hinder
authors.forename: Sarah J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: O'Brien
authors.forename: David G
authors.initials: DG
authors.lastname: Thompson
authors.forename: Paula
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Beech
authors.forename: Carolyn A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Chew-Graham
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D004739:England; D005260:Female; D058005:General Practitioners / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D043183:Irritable Bowel Syndrome / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010342:Patient Acceptance of Health Care / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D010817:Physician-Patient Relations; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic; D010818:Practice Patterns, Physicians' / Q000592:standards*; D036301:Qualitative Research; D013001:Somatoform Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy