title: Episodic syncope caused by ventricular flutter in a tiger (Panthera tigris).
abstract: A captive, 9-yr-old castrated male tiger (Panthera tigris) from an exotic cat sanctuary and rescue facility was observed to have three collapsing episodes within a 2-wk interval prior to being examined by veterinarians. No improvement in clinical signs was noted after empiric treatment with phenobarbital. During a more complete workup for epilepsy, ventricular flutter was observed on electrocardiogram (ECG). The arrhythmia resolved with a single intravenous bolus of lidocaine. Cardiac structure and function were unremarkable on echocardiogram and cardiac troponin I levels were within normal limits for domestic felids. No significant abnormalities were noted on abdominal ultrasound. Complete blood count and biochemistry panel were unremarkable, and heartworm antigen and Blastomyces urine antigen enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays were negative. Antiarrhythmic treatment with sotalol was initiated. On follow-up ECG performed 1 mo later, no significant arrhythmias were noted, and clinical signs have completely resolved.
authors.affiliation: Department of Small Animal Clinical Services, University of Tennessee Veterinary Medical Center, 2407 River Drive, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA.
authors.forename: Daniel M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: DeLillo
authors.forename: Sophy A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Jesty
authors.forename: Marcy J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Souza
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000889:Anti-Arrhythmia Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008012:Lidocaine / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008297:Male; D046009:Panthera; D013015:Sotalol / Q000627:therapeutic use; D013575:Syncope / Q000209:etiology / Q000662:veterinary*; D054141:Ventricular Flutter / Q000150:complications / Q000662:veterinary*
chemical_list: D000889:Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; D008012:Lidocaine; D013015:Sotalol