title: Performance-intensity functions of Mandarin word recognition tests in noise: test dialect and listener language effects.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study established the performance-intensity function for Beijing and Taiwan Mandarin bisyllabic word recognition tests in noise in native speakers of Wu Chinese. Effects of the test dialect and listeners' first language on psychometric variables (i.e., slope and 50%-correct threshold) were analyzed.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty-two normal-hearing Wu-speaking adults who used Mandarin since early childhood were compared to 16 native Mandarin-speaking adults. Both Beijing and Taiwan bisyllabic word recognition tests were presented at 8 signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs) in 4-dB steps (-12 dB to +16 dB). At each SNR, a half list (25 words) was presented in speech-spectrum noise to listeners' right ear. The order of the test, SNR, and half list was randomized across listeners. Listeners responded orally and in writing.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Overall, the Wu-speaking listeners performed comparably to the Mandarin-speaking listeners on both tests. Compared to the Taiwan test, the Beijing test yielded a significantly lower threshold for both the Mandarin- and Wu-speaking listeners, as well as a significantly steeper slope for the Wu-speaking listeners.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Both Mandarin tests can be used to evaluate Wu-speaking listeners. Of the 2, the Taiwan Mandarin test results in more comparable functions across listener groups. Differences in the performance-intensity function between listener groups and between tests indicate a first language and dialectal effect, respectively.
authors.affiliation: Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
authors.forename: Danzheng
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Lu-Feng
authors.initials: LF
authors.lastname: Shi
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001301:Audiometry, Pure-Tone; D001302:Audiometry, Speech; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007802:Language; D008297:Male; D009622:Noise; D021641:Recognition, Psychology; D013063:Speech Discrimination Tests; D013067:Speech Perception; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Mandarin; Wu Chinese; dialect; language background; noise; word recognition