title: Hypoxia increases the release of salmon cardiac peptide (sCP) from the heart of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) under constant mechanical load in vitro.
abstract: Our aim was to study the effects of hypoxia on the release of salmon cardiac peptide (sCP) from an isolated heart ventricle of trout during a constant mechanical load. Trout heart ventricles were studied in vitro. The ventricle was placed in an organ bath at 12 °C in which a constant mechanical load could be imposed on the ventricle while buffer solution was circulating. Ventricles were field-stimulated with a supramaximal voltage pulse at a rate of about 0.3 s⁻¹. Samples of 1 ml were collected at an interval of 10 min for 200 min from the organ bath and assessed with a radioimmunoassay for sCP. After a control period of 20 min, ventricles were exposed to hypoxia produced with N₂ gassing (n = 9) or to hypoxia with 20 mM BDM, a nonselective myosin ATPase inhibitor locking cross-bridges in a pre-power-stroke state inhibiting force production with normal electrical activity (n = 10). In this model and setup, hypoxia stimulated the release of sCP, but the interindividual variation in the response was large. At the end of hypoxia exposure, the concentration of sCP in the organ bath was about sixfold higher than at the start of the exposure (P < 0.05, one-way ANOVA for repeated measurements, followed by Dunnett's multiple comparison test). When BDM was introduced into the bath, the ventricle still secreted sCP but the hypoxic response was smaller than in the experiments without BDM. In the trout heart ventricle, there is a hypoxia-sensitive component in the release mechanism of sCP which is independent of contraction.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, Laboratory of Animal Physiology, University of Turku, 20014, Turku, Finland, olli.arjamaa@utu.fi.
authors.forename: Olli
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Arjamaa
authors.forename: Olli
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Vuolteenaho
authors.forename: Elina
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Kivi
authors.forename: Mikko
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nikinmaa
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D029941:Fish Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D000860:Hypoxia / Q000378:metabolism*; D009206:Myocardium / Q000378:metabolism*; D045265:Natriuretic Peptides / Q000378:metabolism*; D017686:Oncorhynchus mykiss / Q000378:metabolism*; D012474:Salmon / Q000378:metabolism*; D013314:Stress, Mechanical
chemical_list: D029941:Fish Proteins; D045265:Natriuretic Peptides; C403482:cardiac natriuretic peptide, Salmo salar