title: Evolutionary responses of a coccolithophorid Gephyrocapsa oceanica to ocean acidification.
abstract: The ongoing ocean acidification associated with a changing carbonate system may impose profound effects on marine planktonic calcifiers. Here, we show that a coccolithophore, Gephyrocapsa oceanica, evolved in response to an elevated CO2 concentration of 1000 μatm (pH reduced to 7.8) in a long-term (∼670 generations) selection experiment. The high CO2 -selected cells showed increases in photosynthetic carbon fixation, growth rate, cellular particulate organic carbon (POC) or nitrogen (PON) production, and a decrease in C:N elemental ratio, indicating a greater upregulation of PON than of POC production under the ocean acidification condition. Cells from the low CO2 selection process shifted to high CO2 exposure showed an enhanced cellular POC and PON production rates. Our data suggest that the coccolithophorid could adapt to ocean acidification with enhanced assimilations of carbon and nitrogen but decreased C:N ratios.
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
authors.forename: Peng
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Jin
authors.forename: Kunshan
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Gao
authors.forename: John
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Beardall
mesh_terms: D005075:Biological Evolution; D002244:Carbon / Q000378:metabolism; D002734:Chlorophyll / Q000032:analysis; D058087:Haptophyta / Q000166:cytology / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D009584:Nitrogen / Q000378:metabolism; D012623:Seawater / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D002734:Chlorophyll; D002244:Carbon; D009584:Nitrogen
keywords: CCM; CO2; Gephyrocapsa; coccolithophore; pH; selection