title: [Study of sexuality among Tunisian women in remission from non-metastatic breast cancer, about 100 women].
abstract: The prognosis of breast cancer has significantly improved during the last years due to progress of the treatment options. It is a public health problem because of its frequency, severity, physical and psychological consequences. Quality of life appears increasingly as fundamental criteria in the assessment of treatment outcomes. This underlines the specific impact on sexuality. Aim. To evaluate the frequency and type of sexual dysfunction in 100 patients treated for non-metastatic breast cancer in post-treatment monitoring in external consultation of the Department of Oncological Medicine, CHU Farhat Hached, Sousse. Then, to identify predictive factors of these disorders. Procedure. Sexuality and body image were evaluated respectively using two scales: Relationship and Sexuality (RSS) and Body-Esteem Scale for Adolescents and Adults (BESAA). Results. Sexual desire has been affected by the disease and its treatment for 47 women. The capacity to achieve orgasm was reduced in 61 patients. Twenty felt less sexually attractive. Fifty-three women had reported a decrease in the frequency of sexual intercourse. Sixteen patients had reported a fear of sex. Dyspareunia and vaginal dryness were present in 45 women. The analytic study had found that sexual problems are related to the rural origin, the profession of the husband, the premenopausal period, lack of breast reconstruction, the CMF chemotherapy protocol (cyclophosphamide, methotrexate, 5-fluorouracil) and number of cycles of chemotherapy. Body image was significantly altered in patients with sexual dysfunction. In addition, psychosocial factors that best predicted sexual difficulties are the perception by the wife of an emotional distance in the relationship with her partner and fear of sex. Conclusion. The support for these sexual difficulties requires a joint and collaborative approach between oncologists, gynecologists, psychiatrists and sexologists.
authors.affiliation: CHU Farhat Hached, Service de Médecine Carcinologique, Rue Ibn Jazzar, 4000 Sousse Ezzouhour, Tunisie. soniazaied@gmail.com
authors.forename: Sonia
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Zaied
authors.forename: Leila
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Ben Fatma
authors.forename: Amel
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Laadhari
authors.forename: Mohamed Zaher
authors.initials: MZ
authors.lastname: Boudegga
authors.forename: Makram
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hochlef
authors.forename: Imène
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Chabchoub
authors.forename: Feten
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Ezzairi
authors.forename: Olfa
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Gharbi
authors.forename: Lotfi
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Gaha
authors.forename: Slim
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ben Ahmed
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001828:Body Image; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000523:psychology* / Q000628:therapy; D017024:Chemotherapy, Adjuvant / Q000009:adverse effects; D003075:Coitus / Q000523:psychology; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D007989:Libido; D008875:Middle Aged; D009790:Occupations; D009948:Orgasm; D012074:Remission Induction; D012424:Rural Population; D012735:Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology*; D020018:Sexual Dysfunctions, Psychological / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology / Q000523:psychology*; D018454:Spouses; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014416:Tunisia / Q000453:epidemiology
keywords: body image; breast cancer; sexuality; treatment