title: Shepherd hook anomaly of ductus arteriosus with sudden intrapartum fetal demise: two case reports.
abstract: Patency of the ductus arteriosus is critical in maintaining fetal circulation, and premature closure is associated with fetal and early neonatal death. We present 2 cases of sudden demise in the delivery room associated with atypical ductal anatomy with obstruction due to kinking and intraluminal intimal ridges. Shepherd hook anomaly of the ductus arteriosus may represent a new congenital heart lesion associated with poor fetal outcome.
authors.affiliation: Loyola University Chicago Stritch School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
authors.forename: Constantine D
authors.initials: CD
authors.lastname: Mavroudis
authors.forename: Philip
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Fitchev
authors.forename: Beth A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Plunkett
authors.forename: Susan E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Crawford
keywords: IUFD; congenital; heart; term