title: 3D printing of free standing liquid metal microstructures.
abstract: This paper describes a method to direct-write 3D liquid metal microcomponents at room temperature. The thin oxide layer on the surface of the metal allows the formation of mechanically stable structures strong enough to stand against gravity and the large surface tension of the liquid. The method is capable of printing wires, arrays of spheres, arches, and interconnects.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, 27695, USA.
authors.forename: Collin
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ladd
authors.forename: Ju-Hee
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: So
authors.forename: John
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Muth
authors.forename: Michael D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Dickey
keywords: 3D printing; direct-write; egain; liquid metal; stretchable electronics