title: [Mechanism of catalytic ozonation for the degradation of paracetamol by activated carbon].
abstract: The degradation of paracetamol (APAP) in aqueous solution was studied with ozonation integrated with activated carbon (AC). The synergistic effect of ozonation/AC process was explored by comparing the degradation efficiency of APAP in three processes (ozonation alone, activated carbon alone and ozonation integrated with activated carbon). The operational parameters that affected the reaction rate were carefully optimized. Based on the intermediates detected, the possible pathway for catalytic degradation was discussed and the reaction mechanism was also investigated. The results showed that the TOC removal reached 55.11% at 60 min in the AC/O3 system, and was significantly better than the sum of ozonation alone (20.22%) and activated carbon alone (27.39%), showing the great synergistic effect. And the BOD5/COD ratio increased from 0.086 (before reaction) to 0.543 (after reaction), indicating that the biodegradability was also greatly improved. The effects of the initial concentration of APAP, pH value, ozone dosage and AC dosage on the variation of reaction rate were carefully discussed. The catalytic reaction mechanism was different at different pH values: the organic pollutions were removed by adsorption and direct ozone oxidation at acidic pH, and mainly by catalytic ozonation at alkaline pH.
authors.affiliation: College of Biological and Environmental Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310032, China. wjy861215@163.com
authors.forename: Jia-Yu
authors.initials: JY
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Qi-Zhou
authors.initials: QZ
authors.lastname: Dai
authors.forename: Jie
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: Yi-Zhou
authors.initials: YZ
authors.lastname: Yan
authors.forename: Jian-Meng
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Chen
mesh_terms: D000082:Acetaminophen / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D000327:Adsorption; D018712:Analgesics, Non-Narcotic / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification; D001673:Biodegradation, Environmental; D002384:Catalysis; D002606:Charcoal / Q000737:chemistry*; D004345:Drug Industry; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D010126:Ozone / Q000737:chemistry*; D014865:Waste Disposal, Fluid / Q000379:methods*; D062065:Wastewater / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D000082:Acetaminophen; D018712:Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; D002606:Charcoal; D010126:Ozone; D062065:Wastewater