title: The effect of dietary supplementation with phytase transgenic maize and different concentrations of non-phytate phosphorus on the performance of laying hens.
abstract: 1. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of dietary supplementation with phytase transgenic corn (maize) (PTC) which has a phytase activity of 21 000 units (U) phytase per kg of maize on productive performance, egg quality, tibia bone quality and phosphorus (P) excretion in laying hens. 2. In the experiment, 1800 44-week-old Hy-line brown laying hens were divided into 5 groups with 6 replicates per group and 60 hens per replicate. The experiment lasted for 12 weeks. The layers in the control group (control) were given a basal diet with 0.36% non-phytate P (NPP), while the treatment groups received diets containing 360 U of exogenous phytase/kg with 0.26% NPP (EP) or 360 phytase U of PTC/kg diet with 0.26% (PTC1), 0.21% (PTC2) or 0.16% (PTC3) NPP. 3. The results showed that there was no significant difference in egg production, average daily feed intake, feed efficiency, rate of broken or soft-shell egg production or egg mass among the treatments. There was no significant difference in eggshell thickness or eggshell strength. On the other hand, no differences in any of the bone variables were found between treatments. The faecal P percentage content in EP, PTC1, PTC2 and PTC3 groups was significantly lower than the control group. 4. In summary, the PTC could be used in the feed of laying hens instead of EP to reduce P excretion without effecting production and bone mineralisation.
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 10019 , PR China.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: C H
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Tang
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: X Q
authors.initials: XQ
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D010832:6-Phytase / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000821:Animal Feed / Q000032:analysis; D000824:Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; D000818:Animals; D001823:Body Composition / Q000187:drug effects; D002113:Calcification, Physiologic / Q000187:drug effects; D002645:Chickens / Q000502:physiology*; D004032:Diet / Q000662:veterinary; D019587:Dietary Supplements / Q000032:analysis; D004528:Egg Shell / Q000187:drug effects; D005243:Feces / Q000737:chemistry; D005260:Female; D010063:Ovum / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D016226:Phosphorus, Dietary / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000378:metabolism*; D010940:Plant Proteins / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D030821:Plants, Genetically Modified / Q000737:chemistry; D013977:Tibia / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D003313:Zea mays / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D016226:Phosphorus, Dietary; D010940:Plant Proteins; D010832:6-Phytase