title: Characterization of protein and peptide binding to nanogels formed by differently charged chitosan derivatives.
abstract: Chitosan (Chi) is a natural biodegradable cationic polymer with remarkable potency as a vehicle for drug or vaccine delivery. Chi possesses multiple groups, which can be used both for Chi derivatization and for particle formation. The aim of this work was to produce stable nanosized range Chi gels (nanogels, NGs) with different charge and to study the driving forces of complex formation between Chi NGs and proteins or peptides. Positively charged NGs of 150 nm in diameter were prepared from hexanoyl chitosan (HC) by the ionotropic gelation method while negatively charged NGs of 190 nm were obtained from succinoyl Chi (SC) by a Ca²⁺ coacervation approach. NGs were loaded with a panel of proteins or peptides with different weights and charges. We show that NGs preferentially formed complexes with oppositely charged molecules, especially peptides, as was demonstrated by gel-electrophoresis, confocal microscopy and HPLC. Complex formation was accompanied by a change in zeta-potential and decrease in size. We concluded that complex formation between Chi NGs and peptide/proteins is mediated mostly by electrostatic interactions.
authors.affiliation: Shemyakin and Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, RAS, Miklukho-Maklaya 16/10, Moscow 117997, Russia. zun_88@mail.ru
authors.forename: Anastasia
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Zubareva
authors.forename: Alla
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ily'ina
authors.forename: Aleksander
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Prokhorov
authors.forename: Denis
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Kurek
authors.forename: Mikhail
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Efremov
authors.forename: Valery
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Varlamov
authors.forename: Sevda
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Senel
authors.forename: Pavel
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Ignatyev
authors.forename: Еlena
authors.initials: Е
authors.lastname: Svirshchevskaya
mesh_terms: D001672:Biocompatible Materials / Q000737:chemistry*; D001798:Blood Proteins / Q000737:chemistry*; D048271:Chitosan / Q000737:chemistry*; D004337:Drug Carriers; D000080385:Nanogels; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols / Q000737:chemistry*; D011094:Polyethyleneimine / Q000737:chemistry*; D011108:Polymers; D012710:Serum Albumin, Bovine / Q000737:chemistry*; D055672:Static Electricity
chemical_list: D001672:Biocompatible Materials; D001798:Blood Proteins; D004337:Drug Carriers; D000080385:Nanogels; D011108:Polymers; C413692:polyethylene glycol polyethyleneimine nanogel; D012710:Serum Albumin, Bovine; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols; D011094:Polyethyleneimine; D048271:Chitosan