title: Modulation of immune function by polyphenols: possible contribution of epigenetic factors.
abstract: Several biological activities have been described for polyphenolic compounds, including a modulator effect on the immune system. The effects of these biologically active compounds on the immune system are associated to processes as differentiation and activation of immune cells. Among the mechanisms associated to immune regulation are epigenetic modifications as DNA methylation of regulatory sequences, histone modifications and posttranscriptional repression by microRNAs that influences the gene expression of key players involved in the immune response. Considering that polyphenols are able to regulate the immune function and has been also demonstrated an effect on epigenetic mechanisms, it is possible to hypothesize that there exists a mediator role of epigenetic mechanisms in the modulation of the immune response by polyphenols.
authors.affiliation: Center of Molecular Biology and Pharmacogenetics, Scientific and Technological Bioresource Nucleus, Universidad de La Frontera, BIOREN-UFRO, Temuco 4811230, Chile. acuevas@ufro.cl
authors.forename: Alejandro
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Cuevas
authors.forename: Nicolás
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Saavedra
authors.forename: Luis A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Salazar
authors.forename: Dulcineia S P
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Abdalla
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D044127:Epigenesis, Genetic; D015870:Gene Expression; D006801:Humans; D007107:Immune System / Q000187:drug effects*; D023421:Models, Animal; D059808:Polyphenols / Q000276:immunology / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D059808:Polyphenols