title: Multi-scale agent-based modeling on melanoma and its related angiogenesis analysis.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Recently, melanoma has become the most malignant and commonly occurring skin cancer. Melanoma is not only the major source (75%) of deaths related to skin cancer, but also it is hard to be treated by the conventional drugs. Recent research indicated that angiogenesis is an important factor for tumor initiation, expansion, and response to therapy. Thus, we proposed a novel multi-scale agent-based computational model that integrates the angiogenesis into tumor growth to study the response of melanoma cancer under combined drug treatment.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Our multi-scale agent-based model can simulate the melanoma tumor growth with angiogenesis under combined drug treatment. The significant synergistic effects between drug Dox and drug Sunitinib demonstrated the clinical potential to interrupt the communication between melanoma cells and its related vasculatures. Also, the sensitivity analysis of the model revealed that diffusivity related to the micro-vasculatures around tumor tissues closely correlated with the spread, oscillation and destruction of the tumor.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Simulation results showed that the 3D model can represent key features of melanoma growth, angiogenesis, and its related micro-environment. The model can help cancer researchers understand the melanoma developmental mechanism. Drug synergism analysis suggested that interrupting the communications between melanoma cells and the related vasculatures can significantly increase the drug efficacy against tumor cells.
authors.affiliation: College of Computer and Information Science, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China.
authors.forename: Jun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Le
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Chenyang
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Jing
authors.forename: Gang
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Ye
authors.forename: Hulin
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Hongyu
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Miao
authors.forename: Yukun
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Xiaobo
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Zhou
mesh_terms: D017209:Apoptosis; D006801:Humans; D008545:Melanoma / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000473:pathology; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D012878:Skin Neoplasms / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000473:pathology