title: Online CKD education for medical students, residents, and fellows: training in a new era.
abstract: CKD and its complications are associated with substantial morbidity and mortality. Studies have highlighted significant deficiencies in resident knowledge and awareness of CKD and its complications. There is a need to improve CKD education through medical school and residency. There is also a need to provide alternatives to traditional teaching methods to meet the challenges of learning in the context of work-hour restrictions and increasing workload among residents and fellows. Internet-based learning resources offer various educational tools, including websites, kidney blogs, online modules, and smartphone applications, which could potentially and efficiently advance CKD knowledge among medical trainees. In this review, we describe several online resources for CKD education that could be useful for medical students, residents, and fellows. Increased awareness of these tools and their utilization may significantly influence and hopefully improve the recognition and management of patients with CKD. Future studies may help evaluate the effectiveness of these online learning methods and their effect on CKD patient outcomes. In addition, in light of increased concern about nephrology workforce issues, the potential for these online tools to augment interest in nephrology careers should be investigated.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 11021, USA. bbhasin2@jhmi.edu
authors.forename: Bhavna
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Bhasin
authors.forename: Michelle M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Estrella
authors.forename: Michael J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Choi
mesh_terms: D003194:Computer-Assisted Instruction / Q000379:methods*; D004503:Education, Medical, Graduate / Q000458:organization & administration*; D004504:Education, Medical, Undergraduate / Q000458:organization & administration*; D005257:Fellowships and Scholarships / Q000458:organization & administration*; D005260:Female; D005544:Forecasting; D006801:Humans; D020407:Internet; D008297:Male; D009398:Nephrology / Q000193:education*; D016730:Program Development; D015397:Program Evaluation; D051436:Renal Insufficiency, Chronic / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy; D013337:Students, Medical / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D014481:United States