title: Lightning can strike twice: an unlucky patient of neurological interest.
abstract: Poliomyelitis, once a worldwide epidemic, is becoming increasingly rare owing to the introduction of the polio vaccine in the 1950s. It is estimated that the number of cases of polio has reduced by 99% since the Global Polio Eradication Initiative (GPEI) started in 1988. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is another relatively uncommon condition which also affects anterior horn cells with debilitating neurological, and deadly, consequences. An unusual case of an aggressive form of ALS developing in a 72-year-old patient with paralytic poliomyelitis in childhood is presented. Her initial presentation was puzzling, and our approach to the diagnostic dilemma is discussed.
authors.affiliation: Mercy Hospital for Women, Heidelberg, Australia. ebony.gilbee@gmail.com
authors.forename: Ebony S
authors.initials: ES
authors.lastname: Gilbee
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000690:Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000503:physiopathology; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D017809:Fatal Outcome; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D011051:Poliomyelitis / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000503:physiopathology; D019782:Riluzole / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D018696:Neuroprotective Agents; D019782:Riluzole