title: In vivo visualization of the PICA perfusion territory with super-selective pseudo-continuous arterial spin labeling MRI.
abstract: In this work a method is described to discern the perfusion territories in the cerebellum that are exclusively supplied by either or both vertebral arteries. In normal vascular anatomy the posterior inferior cerebellar artery (PICA) is supplied exclusively by its ipsilateral vertebral artery. The perfusion territories of the vertebral arteries were determined in 14 healthy subjects by means of a super-selective pseudo-continuous ASL sequence on a 3T MRI scanner. Data is presented to show the feasibility of determining the PICA perfusion territory. In 10 subjects it was possible to accurately determine both PICA perfusion territories. In two subjects it was possible to determine the perfusion territory of one PICA. Examples in which it was not possible to accurately determine the PICA territory are also given. Additionally, the high variability of the extent of the PICA territory is illustrated using a statistical map. The posterior surface of the cerebellum is entirely supplied by the PICA in six subjects. The most posterior part of the superior surface is supplied by the PICA in eight subjects, and the inferior half of the anterior surface in six subjects. The inferior part of the vermis is supplied by the PICA in all subjects. Two subjects were found with interhemispheric blood flow to both tonsils from one PICA without contribution from the contralateral PICA. With the method as presented, clinicians may in the future accurately classify cerebellar infarcts according to affected perfusion territories, which might be helpful in the decision whether a stenosis should be considered symptomatic.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands. Electronic address: n.s.hartkamp@umcutrecht.nl.
authors.forename: Nolan S
authors.initials: NS
authors.lastname: Hartkamp
authors.forename: Laurens J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: De Cocker
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Helle
authors.forename: Matthias J P
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: van Osch
authors.forename: L Jaap
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Kappelle
authors.forename: Reinoud P H
authors.initials: RP
authors.lastname: Bokkers
authors.forename: Jeroen
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hendrikse
mesh_terms: D001783:Blood Flow Velocity; D002531:Cerebellum / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D002536:Cerebral Arteries / Q000502:physiology*; D002560:Cerebrovascular Circulation / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007089:Image Enhancement / Q000379:methods; D007090:Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods*; D018810:Magnetic Resonance Angiography / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013113:Spin Labels; D014711:Vertebral Artery / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D013113:Spin Labels
keywords: AICA; ASL; BA; Cerebellar; CoW; MRI; PICA; Perfusion; SCA; VA; VBS; anterior inferior cerebellar artery; arterial spin labeling; basilar artery; circle of Willis; p-CASL; posterior inferior cerebellar artery; pseudo-continuous ASL; superior cerebellar artery; vertebral artery; vertebrobasilar system