title: Teaching children with autism spectrum disorders to mand for the removal of stimuli that prevent access to preferred items.
abstract: Mand training is often a primary focus in early language instruction and typically includes mands that are positively reinforced. However, mands maintained by negative reinforcement are also important skills to teach. These include mands to escape aversive demands or unwanted items. Another type of negatively reinforced mand important to teach involves the removal of a stimulus that prevents access to a preferred activity. We taught 5 participants diagnosed with autism spectrum disorders to mand for the removal of a stimulus in order to access a preferred item that had been blocked. An evaluation was conducted to determine if participants responded differentially when the establishing operations for the preferred item were present versus absent. All participants learned to mand for the removal of the stimulus exclusively under conditions when the establishing operation was present.
authors.affiliation: Marcus Autism Center and Emory University School of Medicine.
authors.forename: M Alice
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Shillingsburg
authors.forename: Nicole M
authors.initials: NM
authors.lastname: Powell
authors.forename: Crystal N
authors.initials: CN
authors.lastname: Bowen
keywords: abolishing operation; autism; establishing operation; language training; mand; negative reinforcement