title: Different strategies to overcome multidrug resistance in cancer.
abstract: The risk of acquisition of resistance to chemotherapy remains a major hurdle in the management of various types of cancer patients. Several cellular and noncellular mechanisms are involved in developing both intrinsic and acquired resistance in cancer cells toward chemotherapy. This review covers the various multidrug resistance (MDR) mechanisms observed in cancer cells as well as the various strategies developed to overcome these MDR mechanisms. Extensive studies have been conducted during the last several decades to enhance the efficacy of chemotherapy by suppressing or evading these MDR mechanisms including the use of new anticancer drugs that could escape from the efflux reaction, MDR modulators or chemosensitizers, multifunctional nanocarriers, and RNA interference (RNAi) therapy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biomedical Engineering and Wisconsin Institutes for Discovery, University of Wisconsin-Madison, WI 53715, USA.
authors.forename: Manju
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Saraswathy
authors.forename: Shaoqin
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Gong
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004337:Drug Carriers; D018432:Drug Resistance, Multiple; D019008:Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D053758:Nanoparticles; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy*; D034622:RNA Interference; D051381:Rats
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D004337:Drug Carriers
keywords: Anticancer agents; Cancer; Chemosensitizers; Multidrug resistance; Nanocarriers; RNAi therapy