title: Effectiveness of disinfection with alcohol 70% (w/v) of contaminated surfaces not previously cleaned.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the disinfectant effectiveness of alcohol 70% (w/v) using friction, without previous cleaning, on work surfaces, as a concurrent disinfecting procedure in Health Services.
  
  
  METHODS
  An experimental, randomized and single-blinded laboratory study was undertaken. The samples were enamelled surfaces, intentionally contaminated with Serratia marcescens microorganisms ATCC 14756 106 CFU/mL with 10% of human saliva added, and were submitted to the procedure of disinfection WITHOUT previous cleaning. The results were compared to disinfection preceded by cleaning.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There was a reduction of six logarithms of the initial microbial population, equal in the groups WITH and WITHOUT previous cleaning (p=0.440) and a residual microbial load ≤ 102 CFU.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The research demonstrated the acceptability of the practice evaluated, bringing an important response to the area of health, in particular to Nursing, which most undertakes procedures of concurrent cleaning /disinfecting of these work surfaces.
authors.affiliation: Escola de Enfermagem, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. kugrazia@usp.br
authors.forename: Maurício Uchikawa
authors.initials: MU
authors.lastname: Graziano
authors.forename: Kazuko Uchikawa
authors.initials: KU
authors.lastname: Graziano
authors.forename: Flávia Morais Gomes
authors.initials: FM
authors.lastname: Pinto
authors.forename: Camila Quartim de Moraes
authors.initials: CQ
authors.lastname: Bruna
authors.forename: Rafael Queiroz
authors.initials: RQ
authors.lastname: de Souza
authors.forename: Cesar Angelo
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Lascala
mesh_terms: D004203:Disinfection / Q000592:standards*; D004866:Equipment Contamination / Q000517:prevention & control*; D000431:Ethanol; D016037:Single-Blind Method
chemical_list: D000431:Ethanol