title: Factors contributing to de qi in acupuncture randomized clinical trials.
abstract: De qi is a core concept of acupuncture and is necessary to produce therapeutic effect. In 2010, de qi has been received as a term in the official extension of the CONSORT Statement. However, there are few articles that discuss which factors have influences on obtaining de qi in clinical trials. This paper aims to explore these factors and give advice on trial design in order to optimize de qi in acupuncture RCTs.
authors.affiliation: Acupuncture and Moxibustion Department, Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, 23 Meishuguanhou Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing 100010, China.
authors.forename: Yi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Lin-Peng
authors.initials: LP
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Lei
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Li-Chen
authors.initials: LC
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Jia
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wei
authors.forename: Jia-Jian
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Yi-Le
authors.initials: YL
authors.lastname: Sun