title: The design and testing of interactive hospital spaces to meet the needs of waiting children.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To design an innovative interactive media display in a pediatric hospital clinic waiting space that addresses the growing demand for accessible, contact-surface-free options for play.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  In healthcare settings, waiting can be anxiety provoking for children and their accompanying family members. Opportunities for positive distraction have been shown to reduce waiting anxiety, leading to positive health outcomes.
  
  
  METHODS
  An interactive media display, ScreenPlay, was created and evaluated using a participatory design approach and a combination of techniques including quality function deployment and mixed data elicitation methods (questionnaires, focus groups, and observations). The user and organizational design requirements were established and used to review contemporary strategies for positive distraction in healthcare waiting spaces and to conceptualize and test ScreenPlay. Ten staff members, 11 children/youths, and 6 parents participated in the design and evaluation of ScreenPlay.
  
  
  RESULTS
  ScreenPlay provided a positive, engaging experience without the use of contact surfaces through which infections can be spread. It was accessible to children, youth, and adults of all motor abilities. All participants strongly agreed that the interactive media display would improve the healthcare waiting experience.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  ScreenPlay is an interactive display that is the result of a successful model for the design of healthcare waiting spaces that is collaborative, interdisciplinary, and responsive to the needs of its community.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  Design process, healing environments, hospital, interdisciplinary, pediatric.
authors.affiliation: CORRESPONDING AUTHOR: Dr. Elaine Biddiss, Bloorview Research Institute, Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital, 150 Kilgour Road, Toronto, ON, Canada M4G 1R8; ebiddiss@hollandbloorview.ca; (416) 425-6220, ext. 3505.
authors.forename: Elaine
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Biddiss
authors.forename: Amy
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: McPherson
authors.forename: Geoffrey
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Shea
authors.forename: Patricia
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: McKeever
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D005190:Family; D006268:Health Facilities; D006761:Hospitals; D006801:Humans; D010290:Parents; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires