title: Immunomodulatory effects of polysaccharopeptide in immunosuppressed mice induced by cyclophosphamide.
abstract: Polysaccharopeptide (PSP) is well known for its immunoregulatory effects. In the present study, the effect of PSP on white blood cell (WBC) count, T lymphocyte subsets, B lymphocytes, Th1/Th2 balance and negative immune regulators was investigated using an immunosuppressed mouse model. The results demonstrated that the WBC count and the absolute number of CD3+CD4+ T cells, CD3+CD8+ T cells and CD3‑CD19+ B cells in the peripheral blood were increased in PSP‑treated groups as compared with the cyclophosphamide (Cy) group. In addition, PSP reduced interleukin (IL)‑4 and GATA binding protein 3 (GATA‑3) mRNA relative expression levels and elevated the ratios of IL‑2/IL‑4 and the transcription factors, T‑box‑containing protein/GATA‑3. The relative mRNA expression levels of the forkhead/winged‑helix transcription factor box protein 3 (Foxp3), programmed death‑1 (PD‑1) and IL‑10 were also downregulated by PSP. These observations indicate that the immunoregulatory effects of PSP are associated with restoration of WBC number, improving the absolute number of T lymphocyte subsets and B lymphocytes, inducing the Th1/Th2 response and downregulating the negative immune regulators, Foxp3, PD‑1 and IL‑10.
authors.affiliation: Department of Infectious Disease, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210008, P.R. China.
authors.forename: Rui
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Jun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Yong
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Yingying
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hao
authors.forename: Chenchen
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Kangkang
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Shufeng
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Cao
authors.forename: Chao
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Wu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003520:Cyclophosphamide / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000187:drug effects; D016867:Immunocompromised Host / Q000187:drug effects*; D007155:Immunologic Factors / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D016130:Immunophenotyping; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007958:Leukocyte Count; D018655:Lymphocyte Count; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D011509:Proteoglycans / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013154:Spleen / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology; D016176:T-Lymphocyte Subsets / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D013950:Thymus Gland / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D007155:Immunologic Factors; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents; D011509:Proteoglycans; C093216:polysaccharide peptide; D003520:Cyclophosphamide