title: [Sobering-up stations in the Czech Republic in the context of analogous models of care for acute intoxications in Europe].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  To map systems of care for persons with acute intoxications with alcohol and other drugs in European countries, to identify various models of this care and to contribute to discussion on the reform of sobering-up stations in the Czech Republic.
  
  
  METHODS
  In 2012, a questionnaire survey was performed among national institutions which are focal points to European monitoring centre for drugs and drug addiction. All 27 EU member states, Norway, Croatia and Turkey were addressed, altogether 30 countries. Questionnaire consisted of 4 open questions.
  
  
  RESULTS
  16 countries responded. Specific system of supervised recovery, which is close to the system of sobering-up stations in the Czech Republic, exists in 5 countries, i.e. approximately one third of participating countries. In remaining 11 countries, a care of boozers and persons intoxicated with other drugs is provided within acute or intensive medical care or in case of public nuisance by police. Model of sobering-up stations existed in past in countries of the Soviet bloc. Aside from the Czech Republic, sobering-up stations have remained in Poland, where the functions of the service as well as status and rights of clients were reformed. The change has an impact on the increase of prestige of the service and sobering-up stations are regarded as the essential element of medical care for the intoxicated persons. Special sobering-up services can play in different countries similar functions: supervised recovery and care for intoxicated persons, prevention of health harms and injuries, counselling and motivation of clients to reduce the drug consumption and to start treatment, facilitating further special addiction care and prevention of public nuisance and damages to other persons and properties.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Special system of care of boozers and persons acutely intoxicated with other drugs exists in several European countries with number of useful public health and public order functions. It diverts uncomplicated intoxications from intensive medical care or police intervention, which is efficient also in economical terms. The reform of the system of sobering-up stations in the Czech Republic should take into account its role within the system of addiction prevention and treatment, status and rights of clients and issues of financing and payments for the service.
authors.affiliation: Narodni monitorovaci stredisko pro drogy a drogove zavislosti, Praha.
authors.forename: Viktor
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Mravčík
authors.forename: Zdeňka
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Burešová
authors.forename: Petr
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Popov
authors.forename: Michal
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Miovský
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000435:Alcoholic Intoxication / Q000628:therapy*; D018153:Czech Republic; D003695:Delivery of Health Care; D005060:Europe; D005062:European Union; D040261:Harm Reduction; D006801:Humans; D016320:Substance Abuse Treatment Centers; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000628:therapy