title: Colorectal cancer screening brochure for Latinos: focus group evaluation.
abstract: Colorectal cancer (CRC) can be effectively prevented via screening colonoscopy, yet adherence rates remain low among Latinos. Interventions targeting individual and cultural barriers to screening are needed. We developed an educational brochure to target these barriers faced by a diverse Latino population. The objective was to evaluate the responses of the target population to the culturally and theoretically informed brochure through community member focus groups. Facilitators conducted six focus groups, stratified by gender, language, and prior colonoscopy experience. Topics included: brochure content and layout, cancer knowledge, and CRC screening determinants. Focus groups documented community members' responses to the brochure's overall message and its informational and visual components. Changes to wording, visual aids, and content were suggested to make the brochure culturally more acceptable. Results indicated relevance of the theoretically and culturally guided approach to the development of the brochure leading to refinement of its content and design.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oncological Sciences, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY 10029, USA. julia_cooperman@nymc.edu
authors.forename: Julia L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Cooperman
authors.forename: Elizaveta
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Efuni
authors.forename: Cristina
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Villagra
authors.forename: Katherine
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: DuHamel
authors.forename: Lina
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Jandorf
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D003113:Colonoscopy; D015179:Colorectal Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000208:ethnology / Q000517:prevention & control; D003469:Culture; D055088:Early Detection of Cancer / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D017144:Focus Groups; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006630:Hispanic or Latino / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010174:Pamphlets; D011379:Prognosis; D015397:Program Evaluation