title: Function, health and psychosocial needs in job-seekers with anxiety, mood, and psychotic disorders who access disability employment services.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Labour force participation of people with mental disorders varies according to the nature of their disorder. Research that compares function and psychosocial need in job-seekers with different mental disorders, however, is scant especially in the Australian setting. Identifying rehabilitation needs of job-seekers with mental disorders receiving employment services is of interest to providers of disability employment services in Australia.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  This study sought to identify differences in health, social needs and function in people with anxiety, mood, or psychotic disorders accessing disability employment services to inform disability service providers of vocational rehabilitation interventions.
  
  
  METHODS
  106 adult job-seekers with anxiety (29%), mood (51%), and psychotic (20%) disorders receiving job placement services from a disability employment service provider consented to participate in this study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Self-report measures and the Executive Interview (EXIT) were used to document function. Differences between disorders were determined using one-way analysis of variance.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Significantly better estimates of social functioning as measured by the Behaviour and Symptom Identification Scale (BASIS-32) were reported by job-seekers with psychotic disorders compared to those with anxiety or mood disorders. However, job-seekers with psychotic disorders reported longer periods of unemployment compared to those with mood disorders and longer estimates of the time it would take to obtain work compared to both the other groups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Perceived psychosocial problems, such as poor social function in job-seekers with anxiety and mood disorders and perceptions of poor employability in those with psychotic disorders, should be considered when developing vocational rehabilitation interventions, or where additional support may be required once employment is obtained.
authors.affiliation: Ageing, Work and Health Research Unit, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
authors.forename: Lynda R
authors.initials: LR
authors.lastname: Matthews
authors.affiliation: Australian College of Applied Psychology, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
authors.forename: Lynne M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Harris
authors.affiliation: Break Thru People Solutions, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
authors.forename: Alison
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Jaworski
authors.affiliation: Break Thru People Solutions, Sydney, NSW, Australia Department of International Public Health, Sydney School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
authors.forename: Ashraful
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Alam
authors.affiliation: Ageing, Work and Health Research Unit, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
authors.forename: Gokcen
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bozdag
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001008:Anxiety Disorders / Q000150:complications; D001315:Australia; D006233:Persons with Disabilities / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D004651:Employment / Q000592:standards* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D019964:Mood Disorders / Q000150:complications; D011584:Psychology; D011618:Psychotic Disorders / Q000150:complications; D012050:Rehabilitation, Vocational / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires
keywords: Rehabilitation; mental illness; psychiatric; psychosocial; vocational