title: Factors Associated with Growth in Daily Smoking among Indigenous Adolescents.
abstract: North American Indigenous adolescents smoke earlier, smoke more, and are more likely to become regular smokers as adults than youth from any other ethnic group yet we know very little about their early smoking trajectories. We use multilevel growth modeling across five waves of data from Indigenous adolescents (aged 10 to 13 years at Wave 1) to investigate factors associated with becoming a daily smoker. Several factors, including number of peers who smoked at Wave 1 and meeting diagnostic criteria for major depressive episode and conduct disorder were associated with early daily smoking. Only age and increases in the number of smoking peers were associated with increased odds of becoming a daily smoker.
authors.affiliation: Department of Sociology University of Nebraska-Lincoln.
authors.forename: Les B
authors.initials: LB
authors.lastname: Whitbeck
authors.forename: Kelley J Sittner
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: Hartshorn
authors.forename: Julia
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: McQuillan
authors.forename: Devan M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Crawford