title: Robust and durable superhydrophobic cotton fabrics for oil/water separation.
abstract: By introducing the incorporation of polyaniline and fluorinated alkyl silane to the cotton fabric via a facile vapor phase deposition process, the fabric surface possessed superhydrophobicity with the water contact angle of 156° and superoleophilicity with the oil contact angle of 0°. The as-prepared fabric can be applied as effective materials for the separation of water and oil mixture with separation efficiency as high as 97.8%. Compared with other materials for oil/water separation, the reported process was simple, time-saving, and repeatable for at least 30 times. Moreover, the obtained fabric kept stable superhydrophobicity and high separation efficiency under extreme environment conditions of high temperature, high humidity, strong acidic or alkaline solutions, and mechanical forces. Therefore, this reported fabric has the advantages of scalable fabrication, high separation efficiency, stable recyclability, and excellent durability, exhibiting the strong potential for industrial production.
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China.
authors.forename: Xiaoyan
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Zhaozhu
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Xianghui
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Fang
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Guo
authors.forename: Xiaotao
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: Xuehu
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Men
authors.forename: Bo
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Ge