title: Do patient and practice characteristics confound age-group differences in preferences for general practice care? A quantitative study.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Previous research showed inconsistent results regarding the relationship between the age of patients and preference statements regarding GP care. This study investigates whether elderly patients have different preference scores and ranking orders concerning 58 preference statements for GP care than younger patients. Moreover, this study examines whether patient characteristics and practice location may confound the relationship between age and the categorisation of a preference score as very important.
  
  
  METHODS
  Data of the Consumer Quality Index GP Care were used, which were collected in 32 general practices in The Netherlands. The rank order and preference score were calculated for 58 preference statements for four age groups (0-30, 31-50, 51-74, 75 years and older). Using chi-square tests and logistic regression analyses, it was investigated whether a significant relationship between age and preference score was confounded by patient characteristics and practice location.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Elderly patients did not have a significant different ranking order for the preference statements than the other three age groups (r = 0.0193; p = 0.41). However, in 53% of the statements significant differences were found in preference score between the four age groups. Elderly patients categorized significantly less preference statements as 'very important'. In most cases, the significant relationships were not confounded by gender, education, perceived health, the number of GP contacts and location of the GP practice.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The preferences of elderly patients for GP care concern the same items as younger patients. However, their preferences are less strong, which cannot be ascribed to gender, education, perceived health, the number of GP contacts and practice location.
authors.forename: Willemijn A
authors.initials: WA
authors.lastname: de Graaf-Ruizendaal
authors.forename: Annette J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Berendsen
authors.forename: Dolf
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: de Boer
authors.forename: Dinny H
authors.initials: DH
authors.lastname: de Bakker
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D015986:Confounding Factors, Epidemiologic; D004522:Educational Status; D005260:Female; D058006:General Practice / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009426:Netherlands; D009819:Office Visits / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D057240:Patient Preference / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011365:Professional Practice Location / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012737:Sex Factors; D055815:Young Adult