title: Perineal bull gore with urinary bladder perforation and pneumoperitoneum.
abstract: Animal related injuries are frequently reported in India and other countries, where bulls are used for sporting events as well as in places where farming and livestock rearing is practised. The presentation is, many times, atypical and misleading as well. They have unique mechanics of injury. The patterns of the injury are reviewed. An intra-peritoneal urinary bladder injury which is caused by a perineal bull gore with a pneumoperitoneum is unusual and it has not been reported in the literature which was reviewed. We are reporting a successfully treated 25 years old male patient from the slopes of the southern district of Manipur, India, who had presented 40 hours after he was injured. The identification and prompt exploration, keeping in mind the mechanics of bull goring, helps the surgeons to adequately deal such atypical injuries, for optimal outcomes.
authors.affiliation: Junior Resident, Department of Surgery.
authors.forename: Santhosh
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: R
authors.forename: Arun Kumar
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Barad
authors.forename: Hemanth Sureshwara
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Ghalige
authors.forename: Sridartha
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: K
authors.forename: Birkumar
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Sharma M
keywords: Bull gore; India; Perineum; Pneumoperitoneum; Urinary bladder perforation