title: The relationship between sarcopenia,undernutrition, physical mobility and basic activities of daily living in a group of elderly women of Mexico City.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Sarcopenia is a geriatric syndrome, which affects the functional status and mobility of individuals.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To identify the prevalence of sarcopenia and undernutrition, and to assess the association between sarcopenia and mobility, and sarcopenia and basic activities of daily living (ADL) in a group of elderly women.
  
  
  METHODS
  A cross-sectional study was performed in patients attending a geriatric service at a government hospital in Mexico City. Sarcopenia was identified applying Baumgartner's equation by obtaining skeletal muscle mass index (SMI) and undernutrition was diagnosed using mini-nutritional assessment instrument (MNA). The SENECA questionnaire and Katz index were used to evaluate mobility and ADL, respectively.
  
  
  METHODS
  lineal regression models were constructed fitting SMI as a dependent variable and SENECA, and ADL scores as independent variables, adjusted for age.
  
  
  RESULTS
  90 women with a mean age of 78.2 (± 6.8) were studied. Undernutrition was identified in 15.5% of the patients. The prevalence of sarcopenia was 41.1%. Patients with sarcopenia presented a high prevalence of undernutrition (p < 0.001). Sarcopenia was associated with difficulty in climbing stairs (OR = 2.63, p = 0.03), adjusted for age. The mobility score was associated with sarcopenia, in the group without sarcopenia the mean score was 16.3, and with sarcopenia it was 18.3, (p = 0.04). Regarding ADL, 64.9% of the patients with intermediate independence and dependence had sarcopenia, while 35.1% with total independence presented sarcopenia (p < 0.001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The elder women with sarcopenia had a higher prevalence of undernutrition. Sarcopenia was associated with difficulties in mobility, particularly difficulties in climbing stairs.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Atención a la Salud, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Unidad Xochimilco, México.
authors.forename: María del Consuelo
authors.initials: Mdel C
authors.lastname: Velázquez Alva
authors.forename: Maria Esther
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Irigoyen Camacho
authors.forename: Jaime
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Delgadillo Velázquez
authors.forename: Irina
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Lazarevich
mesh_terms: D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000886:Anthropometry; D015992:Body Mass Index; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D015577:Geriatric Assessment; D018737:Hand Strength / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D044342:Malnutrition / Q000453:epidemiology*; D008800:Mexico / Q000453:epidemiology; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000502:physiology*; D012044:Regression Analysis; D055948:Sarcopenia / Q000453:epidemiology*; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors