title: Introducing reproductive life plan-based information in contraceptive counselling: an RCT.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Can reproductive life plan (RLP)-based information in contraceptive counselling before pregnancy increase women's knowledge of reproduction, and of the importance of folic acid intake in particular?
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The RLP-based information increased women's knowledge of reproduction including knowledge of folic acid intake.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  Many women have insufficient knowledge of reproduction, including a health-promoting lifestyle prior to conception, and highly educated women in particular postpone childbearing until an age when their fertile capacity has started to decrease.
  
  
  METHODS
  The study was an randomized controlled trial with one intervention group (IG) and two control groups (CG1, CG2). A sample size calculation indicated that 82 women per group would be adequate. Recruitment took place during 3 months in 2012 and 299 women were included. The women were randomized in blocks of three. All groups received standard care (contraceptive counselling, Chlamydia testing, cervical screening). In addition, women in the IG were given oral and written RLP-based information about reproduction.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 299 out of 338 (88%) Swedish-speaking women visiting a Student Health Centre were included (mean age 23 years); response rate was 88%. Before the counselling, women in the IG and the CG1 completed a baseline questionnaire, including questions about lifestyle changes in connection to pregnancy planning, family planning intentions and knowledge of reproduction (e.g. the fecundity of an ovum). At follow-up 2 months after inclusion, a structured telephone interview was performed in all groups (n = 262, 88% participation rate).
  
  
  RESULTS
  There was no difference between the groups regarding the mean knowledge score at baseline. The IG scored higher at follow-up than at baseline (P < 0.001); the mean increased from 6.4 to 9.0 out of a maximum 20 points. The women in the CG1 scored no differently at follow-up than at baseline. The difference in the knowledge score between the IG and the two CGs was significant (P < 0.001), whereas no difference was shown between the two CGs. There was no difference between the groups at baseline regarding how many women could mention folic acid intake among the things to do when planning to get pregnant. At follow-up, 22% in the IG, 3% in CG1 and 1% in CG2 mentioned folic acid intake (P < 0.001). At follow-up, more women in the IG also wished to have their last child earlier in life (P < 0.001) than at baseline, while there was no difference in the CG1.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  As the study sample consisted of university students, it is possible that the effect of the intervention was connected to a high level of education and conclusions for all women of reproductive age should be drawn with caution.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The provision of RLP-based information seems to be a feasible tool for promoting reproductive health.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  Study funding was received from the Faculty of Medicine, Uppsala University, Sweden. There are no conflicts of interest.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  ClinicalTrial.gov Identifier NCT01739101.
authors.affiliation: Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden. jenny.stern@pubcare.uu.se
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Stern
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Larsson
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Kristiansson
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tydén
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000757:Anencephaly / Q000517:prevention & control; D003267:Contraception; D003268:Contraception Behavior; D019587:Dietary Supplements; D005193:Family Planning Services; D005260:Female; D005492:Folic Acid / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D015438:Health Behavior; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006293:Health Promotion; D006801:Humans; D008019:Life Style; D008880:Midwifery; D010353:Patient Education as Topic; D010865:Pilot Projects; D060728:Reproductive Health / Q000193:education*; D013333:Student Health Services; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013548:Sweden; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D005492:Folic Acid
keywords: fertility; health education; pregnancy; reproductive health