title: Early treatment with nonsucrose intravenous immunoglobulin in a burn unit reduces toxic epidermal necrolysis mortality.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) can be used to treat potentially deadly toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN), milder Stevens Johnson Syndrome (SJS) and intermediate TEN/SJS overlap. Some formularies now deny IVIG for TEN based on the EuroSCAR TEN/SJS study that reported a nonsignificant trend toward increased mortality in 75 IVIG-treated TEN/SJS patients; of note the IVIG patients had more TEN and less SJS than patients in other treatment arms. EuroSCAR data on mortality among the 25 IVIG-treated TEN patients, use of nonsucrose IVIG, and admission to specialized settings such as burn units was not disclosed. The impact of treatment setting (specialized unit vs general ward) on IVIG efficacy has not previously been studied.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate efficacy of treating TEN with early nonsucrose IVIG in a burn unit.
  
  
  METHODS
  Data were retrospectively collected from 13 IVIG-treated TEN patients admitted to a burn unit over a 6-year period.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We report 0% mortality among 13 IVIG-treated TEN patients. Mortality was significantly lower than predicted by SCORTEN. Mortality was also significantly lower than the EuroSCAR groups receiving IVIG (P<.005), supportive care (P<.018), and corticosteroids only (P<.046).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  TEN patients may benefit from early nonsucrose IVIG administered in burn units or other specialized settings.
authors.affiliation: Division of Dermatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, USA. daires@kumc.edu
authors.forename: Daniel J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Aires
authors.forename: Garth
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Fraga
authors.forename: Richard
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Korentager
authors.forename: Coleman P
authors.initials: CP
authors.lastname: Richie
authors.forename: Smita
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Aggarwal
authors.forename: Jo
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wick
authors.forename: Deede Y
authors.initials: DY
authors.lastname: Liu
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002053:Burn Units; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016756:Immunoglobulins, Intravenous / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000737:chemistry / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D007155:Immunologic Factors / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000737:chemistry / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013262:Stevens-Johnson Syndrome / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000401:mortality / Q000503:physiopathology; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D016756:Immunoglobulins, Intravenous; D007155:Immunologic Factors