title: Image sensor system with bio-inspired efficient coding and adaptation.
abstract: We designed and implemented an image sensor system equipped with three bio-inspired coding and adaptation strategies: logarithmic transform, local average subtraction, and feedback gain control. The system comprises a field-programmable gate array (FPGA), a resistive network, and active pixel sensors (APS), whose light intensity-voltage characteristics are controllable. The system employs multiple time-varying reset voltage signals for APS in order to realize multiple logarithmic intensity-voltage characteristics, which are controlled so that the entropy of the output image is maximized. The system also employs local average subtraction and gain control in order to obtain images with an appropriate contrast. The local average is calculated by the resistive network instantaneously. The designed system was successfully used to obtain appropriate images of objects that were subjected to large changes in illumination.
authors.affiliation: Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan. h-okuno@eei.eng.osaka-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Hirotsugu
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Okuno
authors.forename: Tetsuya
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yagi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001698:Biomedical Engineering; D003201:Computers; D004581:Electronics; D004867:Equipment Design; D005137:Eye, Artificial; D005246:Feedback; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods*; D008027:Light; D009420:Nervous System; D010775:Photic Stimulation; D010781:Photography / Q000295:instrumentation*; D012815:Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; D012825:Silicon / Q000737:chemistry*; D012984:Software
chemical_list: D012825:Silicon