title: Colorectal emergencies associated with penetrating or retained foreign bodies.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Foreign bodies in rectum and colon is an uncommon problem in surgical practice. Anal eroticism leads amongst etiologic factors. In some patients accidents or forceful application of foreign bodies are causative factors. This study was designed to describe our experience in diagnosis and treatment of this exciting clinical problem.
  
  
  METHODS
  Data were collected prospectively from 1998 to 2013 in 30 patients. Patient demographics, diagnostic findings, location, type, extraction method, and postextraction period were reviewed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All the 30 patients were their first admission in emergency service of a hospital. On admission high alcohol intake was determined in 15(50%) patients. All the patients were hospitalized. Most of the rectal foreign bodies (23 of 25) was located distal 2/3 of the rectum. Colorectal perforation was diagnosed in 5 patients who had not any retained foreign body. Under adequate anesthesia transanal extraction was implemented in 23 (92%) patients in the operating room. In the patients with proximal located rectal foreign bodies (2/25), grade III and IV rectal injury or colonic perforation (7/30) laparotomy was carried out.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A careful physical and rectal examination is essential for correct diagnosis and localization of retained foreign bodies. Forceful and repeated efforts without sphincter relaxation is gives rise to proximal migration of objects and unwanted complications such as rectal perforation. The operating room provides adequate anaesthesia for muscle relaxation and technical advantages in transanal extraction of rectal foreign bodies. Therefore, nonoperative success rate improves. If the objects are large and proximally migrated and if the patients suffer from peritonitis due to rectal or colon perforation or pelvic sepsis, laparatomy is performed witout much delay.
authors.affiliation: Department of General Surgery, Kocaeli Derince Training and Research Hospital, Kocaelı, Izmit, Turkey. selimyigit2002@yahoo.com.
authors.forename: Selim Yigit
authors.initials: SY
authors.lastname: Yildiz
authors.forename: Murat
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kendirci
authors.forename: Serkan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Akbulut
authors.forename: Ali
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ciftci
authors.forename: Hamdi Taner
authors.initials: HT
authors.lastname: Turgut
authors.forename: Suleyman
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hengirmen