title: The genus Striga: a witch profile.
abstract: The genus Striga comprises about 30 obligate root-parasitic plants, commonly known as witchweeds. In particular, S. hermonthica, S. asiatica and S. gesnerioides cause immense losses to major stable crops in sub-Saharan Africa. Most Striga species parasitize grass species (Poaceae), but Striga gesnerioides has evolved to parasitize dicotyledonous plants. Aspects of phylogeny, economic impact, parasitic life style and molecular discoveries are briefly reviewed to profile one of the main biotic constraints to African agriculture.
  
  
  METHODS
  Striga Lour.; Kingdom Plant; Division Angiospermae; Clade Eudicots; Order Laminales; Family Orobanchaceae.
  Sorghum Moench., maize (Zea mays L.), rice (Oryza L.), sugarcane (Saccharum L.), pearl millet [Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br.], cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.].
  
  
  METHODS
  Stunted growth, drought-stressed-like appearance, in severe cases chlorosis and necrosis.
  1 billion $US per annum.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Hand weeding, breeding, chemical control, intercropping with catch or trap crops.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  http://ppgp.huck.psu.edu; http://striga.psc.riken.jp.
authors.affiliation: RIKEN Centre for Sustainable Resource Science, 1-7-22 Suehiro-cho, Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama, 230-0045, Japan.
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Spallek
authors.forename: Musembi
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mutuku
authors.forename: Ken
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shirasu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D058507:Host Specificity; D006790:Host-Parasite Interactions; D008018:Life Cycle Stages; D010271:Parasites / Q000254:growth & development / Q000502:physiology; D010944:Plants / Q000469:parasitology; D034362:Striga / Q000145:classification / Q000254:growth & development / Q000502:physiology*