title: The Foregger Midget: a machine that traveled.
abstract: Next year marks the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Foregger Company, an important manufacturer of anesthetic equipment in the first half of the 20th century. Founded by Richard von Foregger in a barn in Long Island, New York in 1914, the Foregger Company developed equipment in collaboration with anesthesiologists. Their first product was the Gwathmey machine, built around the rudimentary flowmeter designed by the anesthesiologist, James Tayloe Gwathmey. This machine was the cornerstone of future anesthetic machine development. As the company grew, von Foregger formed other liaisons, joining forces with Ralph Waters to create the Waters to-and-fro canister for carbon dioxide absorption, and with Arthur Guedel, a variety of nontraumatic airways. The combined creativity of these three men ultimately led to the Foregger Midget. This portable machine extended the reach of the Foregger Company well beyond the shores of America, as far away as the isolated west coast of Australia.
authors.affiliation: * Anesthesiologist, Alfred Hospital, Prahran, Australia; Teaching Associate, Monash University, Victoria, Australia; and Honorary Curator, Geoffrey Kaye Museum of Anesthetic History, Melbourne, Australia.
authors.forename: Christine M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Ball
mesh_terms: D000776:Anesthesiology / Q000266:history* / Q000295:instrumentation*; D001315:Australia; D049673:History, 20th Century; D006801:Humans; D012212:Rheology; D014481:United States; D014904:Western Australia