title: Religiousness and hazardous alcohol use: a conditional indirect effects model.
abstract: The current study examined a conditional indirect effects model of the association between religiousness and adolescents' hazardous alcohol use. In doing so, we responded to the need to include both mediators and moderators, and the need for theoretically informed models when examining religiousness and adolescents' alcohol use. The sample consisted of 383 adolescents, aged 15-18, who completed an online questionnaire. Results of structural equation modeling supported the proposed model. Religiousness was indirectly associated with hazardous alcohol use through both positive alcohol expectancy outcomes and negative alcohol expectancy valuations. Significant moderating effects for alcohol expectancy valuations on the association between alcohol expectancies and alcohol use were also found. The effects for alcohol expectancy valuations confirm valuations as a distinct construct to that of alcohol expectancy outcomes, and offer support for the protective role of internalized religiousness on adolescents' hazardous alcohol use as a function of expectancy valuations.
authors.affiliation: Counseling Psychology Program, Bethel University, 3900 Bethel Dr., St. Paul, MN 55112, USA. pjankows@bethel.edu
authors.forename: Peter J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Jankowski
authors.forename: Sam A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Hardy
authors.forename: Byron L
authors.initials: BL
authors.lastname: Zamboanga
authors.forename: Lindsay S
authors.initials: LS
authors.lastname: Ham
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000437:Alcoholism / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology*; D003469:Culture; D003617:Dangerous Behavior; D005260:Female; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D007389:Internal-External Control; D008297:Male; D008960:Models, Psychological; D012069:Religion and Psychology; D012927:Social Control, Informal; D013223:Statistics as Topic; D014481:United States
keywords: Adolescents; Alcohol expectancy valuations; Hazardous alcohol use; Religiousness; Self-regulation