title: A VLSI Neural Monitoring System With Ultra-Wideband Telemetry for Awake Behaving Subjects.
abstract: Long-term monitoring of neuronal activity in awake behaving subjects can provide fundamental information about brain dynamics for neuroscience and neuroengineering applications. Here, we present a miniature, lightweight, and low-power recording system for monitoring neural activity in awake behaving animals. The system integrates two custom designed very-large-scale integrated chips, a neural interface module fabricated in 0.5 μm complementary metal-oxide semiconductor technology and an ultra-wideband transmitter module fabricated in a 0.5 μm silicon-on-sapphire (SOS) technology. The system amplifies, filters, digitizes, and transmits 16 channels of neural data at a rate of 1 Mb/s. The entire system, which includes the VLSI circuits, a digital interface board, a battery, and a custom housing, is small and lightweight (24 g) and, thus, can be chronically mounted on small animals. The system consumes 4.8 mA and records continuously for up to 40 h powered by a 3.7-V, 200-mAh rechargeable lithium-ion battery. Experimental benchtop characterizations as well as in vivo multichannel neural recordings from awake behaving rats are presented here.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Greenwald
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mollazadeh
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.lastname: Wei Tang
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Culurciello
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Thakor