title: Focus group discussions in community-based participatory research to inform the development of a human papillomavirus (HPV) educational intervention for Latinas in San Diego.
abstract: The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate the usefulness of formative focus groups as a community-based participatory research (CBPR) method in developing cancer education programs. Two focus groups were conducted according to CBPR principles, in order to develop a community-competent human papillomavirus (HPV)/cervical cancer educational program for Latinas living in the USA/Mexico border region. Focus group participants were 18 female Mexican American community health advisors. Participants reported that there is limited information and many myths about HPV and the vaccine in the Latino/Latina community, along with many barriers to acceptance of HPV/cervical cancer-related information. Furthermore, participants discussed their recommendations for the development of a culturally appropriate HPV educational program. From these data, we have a better understanding of the HPV/cervical cancer educational approach that will be most accepted in the community and what key information needs to be provided to women who participate in the program, which reinforces the importance of the CBPR approach to the formative phase of cancer education program development.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, The College of New Jersey, 2000 Pennington Ave, Ewing, NJ, PO Box 7718, 08628, USA, tavlarij@tcnj.edu.
authors.forename: Jessica L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Barnack-Tavlaris
authors.forename: Luz
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Garcini
authors.forename: Olga
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Sanchez
authors.forename: Irma
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Hernandez
authors.forename: Ana M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Navarro
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002140:California; D002648:Child; D055812:Community-Based Participatory Research; D005260:Female; D017144:Focus Groups / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006301:Health Services Needs and Demand; D006630:Hispanic or Latino / Q000193:education*; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D027383:Papillomaviridae / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D030361:Papillomavirus Infections / Q000150:complications / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000821:virology; D053918:Papillomavirus Vaccines / Q000008:administration & dosage; D010353:Patient Education as Topic; D002583:Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D053918:Papillomavirus Vaccines