title: Stensen's duct injuries: the role of sialendoscopy and adjuvant botulinum toxin injection.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Stensen's duct injuries are uncommon but troublesome sequelae of facial surgery or other external traumas.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the feasibility of sialendoscopic control of Stensen's duct in iatrogenic injuries and the efficiency of botulinum toxin adjuvant therapy.
  
  
  METHODS
  In 2008 and 2010, 5 patients with parotid sialoceles or fistulas, infrequent complications after plastic surgery or trauma, were treated in a single institution, Poznan University of Medical Sciences ENT Department. The group consisted of 5 patients with diagnosed Stensen's duct injuries, which were post-surgery and post-traumatic sequelae. All were treated by means of open surgery. Botulinum toxin injection was administered during the procedure to decrease the saliva secretion and to improve the healing process. A sialendoscopy was performed to control the lumen of the junction after the duct injury was repaired.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Complete healing of the fistulas and sialoceles after the reparative surgery followed by a single botulinum toxin application was observed in all patients within 10-14 days. No side effects were noticed.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our findings suggest that sialendoscopy is a valuable tool and an important step of control in the surgery of parotid duct injuries and the injection of botulinum toxin is an effective and safe second-line treatment.
authors.affiliation: Ear Nose Throat Department, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poland.
authors.forename: Tomasz
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kopeć
authors.forename: Małgorzata
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wierzbicka
authors.forename: Witold
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Szyfter
keywords: Stensen's duct injuries; botulinum toxin; sialendoscopy