title: The Effects of Rope Training on Lymphocyte ABCA1 Expression, Plasma ApoA-I and HDL-c in Boy Adolescents.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Early obesity and its transfer to the adulthood, increases likelihood incidence of coronary artery disease (CAD). ATP-binding cassette transporter (ABCA1) as a member of the ABC transporters family plays a crucial role in reverse cholesterol transport and CAD prevention.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The current study aimed to investigate ABCA1 expression in lymphocytes, plasma apolipoprotein A-I and HDL-C in response to eight-week interval endurance rope training in overweight and obese boy adolescents.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty students (17.3 ± 1.1 yr, 85.73 ± 11.68 kg and 28.41 ± 2.36 kg / m²) volunteered and were randomly assigned into training (n= 15) and control (n = 15) groups. Exercise protocol was interval endurance rope training (8 wk, 4 d/wk and 40 min/d). Cell hemolysis and sensitive Elisa method was used for Lymphocyte ABAC1 protein expression.t-test was employed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The independent-samples T-Test results showed that after 8 weeks IERT, the levels of lymphocyte ABCA1 expression (P = 0/001) and VO2max(P = 0/001) significantly increased and plasma levels of TG (P = 0.017), TC (P = 0.001), LDL-c/HDL-c (P = 0.026),TC/HDL-c (P = 0.002) and measures of BF% (P = 0/015) and BMI (P = 0.042) as anthropometric indicators significantly decreased. Changes of other variables such as increase in ApoA-I, HDL-c and decrease in LDL-c, body weight, were not significant.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The findings of this study proved that eight-week interval endurance rope training can have positive effects on lymphocyte ABCA1 protein expression (as gatekeeper of reverse cholesterol process) and lipid profiles among overweight and obese boy adolescents.
authors.affiliation: Physical Education and Sports Sciences Department, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University, Tabriz, IR Iran.
authors.forename: Bahloul
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Ghorbanian
authors.forename: Aliasghar
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ravassi
authors.forename: Mohammad Reza
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Kordi
authors.forename: Mahdi
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hedayati
keywords: ABCA1; Apolipoprotein A-I; Overweight and Obese Boy Adolescents; Rope Training