title: Increased anesthesia time using 2,2,2-tribromoethanol-chloral hydrate with low impact on mouse psychoacoustics.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  To examine psychoacoustics in mice, we have used 2,2,2-tribromoethanol anesthesia in multiple studies. We find this drug is fast-acting and yields consistent results, providing 25-30 min of anesthesia. Our recent studies in binaural hearing prompted development of a regimen to anesthesia time to 1h. We tested a novel cocktail using 2,2,2-tribromoethanol coupled with low dose chloral hydrate to extend the effective anesthesia time.
  
  
  METHODS
  We have established an intraperitoneal dosing regimen for 2,2,2-tribromoethanol-chloral hydrate anesthesia. To measure efficacy of the drug cocktail, we measured auditory brainstem responses (ABRs) at 10 min intervals to determine the effects on hearing thresholds and wave amplitudes and latencies.
  
  
  RESULTS
  This novel drug combination increases effective anesthesia to 1h. ABR Wave I amplitudes, but not latencies, are marginally suppressed. Additionally, amplitudes of the centrally derived Waves III and V show significant inter-animal variability that is independent of stimulus intensity. These data argue against the systematic suppression of ABRs by the drug cocktail.
  
  
  METHODS
  Using 2,2,2-tribromoethanol-chloral hydrate combination in psychoacoustic studies has several advantages over other drug cocktails, the most important being preservation of latencies from centrally- and peripherally-derived ABR waves. In addition, hearing thresholds are unchanged and wave amplitudes are not systematically suppressed, although they exhibit greater variability.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We demonstrate that 375 mg/kg 2,2,2-tribromoethanol followed after 5 min by 200mg/kg chloral hydrate provides an anesthesia time of 60 min, has negligible effects on ABR wave latencies and thresholds and non-systematic effects on amplitudes.
authors.affiliation: Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI 48201, USA.
authors.forename: Kathleen J
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: Maheras
authors.forename: Alexander
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gow
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000771:Anesthesia, Intravenous; D000777:Anesthetics; D018686:Anesthetics, Intravenous; D000818:Animals; D002697:Chloral Hydrate; D000431:Ethanol / Q000031:analogs & derivatives*; D016057:Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem / Q000502:physiology; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D010529:Peritoneal Cavity / Q000502:physiology; D011571:Psychoacoustics; D014664:Vasodilation / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D000777:Anesthetics; D018686:Anesthetics, Intravenous; C062527:tribromoethanol; D000431:Ethanol; D002697:Chloral Hydrate
keywords: 2,2,2-Tribromoethanol; 2,2,2-tribromoethanol; ABR; ANOVA; Amplitude; Auditory evoked potential; Avertin; CH; Chloral hydrate; EEG; Electrophysiology; Latency; Neurophysiology; PBS; Psychoacoustics; SD; SOC; TBE; analysis of variance; auditory brainstem response; chloral hydrate; dB SPL; decibels sound pressure level; electroencephalogram; i.p.; intraperitoneal; kHz; kilohertz; phosphate buffered saline; standard deviation; superior olivary complex