title: Mesenchymal stem cells enhanced cardiac nerve sprouting via nerve growth factor in a rat model of myocardial infarction.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Transplantation of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) alters the ventricular electrophysiologic properties after myocardial infarction (MI) in rats. However, it is unclear whether MSCs transplantation enhances the secretion of nerve growth factor (NGF) and affects cardiac sympathetic remodeling.
  
  
  METHODS
  MI was induced in 35 male Sprague-Dawley rats. Two weeks later, the animals were randomized to MSCs or phosphate buffer solution (PBS) injections into the infarcted myocardium. Six weeks thereafter, the expressions of NGF, growth associated protein 43 (GAP43) and tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) were measured and the density of GAP43 and TH positive nerves was calculated in the borderzone. NGF levels were detected in different culture conditions with neonatal rat ventricular myocytes (NRVMs, 2 × 10(5)/well) and MSCs (2 × 10(5)/well).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Compared with PBS, mRNA expression and protein levels of NGF, GAP43 and TH increased in the border zone after MSCs injection. Immunohistochemistry showed more GAP43- and TH-positive nerves in the MSCs than in the PBS group. Compared to monocultured MSCs, mono-cultured NRVMs secreted more NGF in vitro.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The expression of NGF increased after MSCs transplantation, which may affect sympathetic remodeling and the electrophysiological properties after MI. Paracrine factors secreted by MSC-CM may be involved in this process.
authors.forename: Jian
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Shaoxin
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Zheng
authors.forename: Hui
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Suihua
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Changqing
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Jingying
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hou
authors.forename: Jieyu
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: Jingfeng
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Wei
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.affiliation: Department of Emergency, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, 107 Yanjiang Xi Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China. Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology, 107 Yanjiang Xi Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China. tongwang316@163.com.
authors.forename: Tong
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D006321:Heart / Q000294:innervation* / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D045164:Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation / Q000379:methods*; D059630:Mesenchymal Stem Cells / Q000378:metabolism; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy; D032383:Myocytes, Cardiac / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D009414:Nerve Growth Factors / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D011897:Random Allocation; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: D009414:Nerve Growth Factors