title: Chiropractic care of interstitial cystitis/painful bladder syndrome associated with pelvic lumbar spine dysfunction: a case series.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this case series is to describe findings for patients with bladder pain syndrome (BPS) or interstitial cystitis (IC) who responded positively under chiropractic care.
  
  
  METHODS
  Eight cases were selected retrospectively reviewed from 2 independent chiropractic clinics in Scotland. Cases were selected if patients reported bladder dysfunction problems and responded positively to chiropractic care. The cases in this report describe the range of patients affected by this condition. Each patient was treated using chiropractic methods that were specific to the individual case.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The patients selected for this case series showed positive response to chiropractic care over various lengths of time and numbers of treatments. Some of the chiropractic patients who had chronic spinal conditions had reoccurrence of bladder symptoms during an exacerbation of mechanical spinal problems.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This case series highlights that bladder and urinary problems may be associated with spinal dysfunction for some patients.
authors.affiliation: Private Practice, Grekin Chiropractic Clinic, Forfar, Scotland.
authors.forename: Mark A P
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Cashley
authors.forename: Marie A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Cashley
keywords: Chiropractic; Cystitis; Interstitial; Manipulation; Urinary tract physiological phenomena