title: Survey on retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) in Italy.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  This study aims to investigate the incidence and the relative risk factors of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) and posterior-ROP (P-ROP): ROP in Zone I and posterior Zone II, as well as to analyze the occurrence of surgical treatment of ROP and to evaluate the short term outcome of the disease in Italy.
  
  
  METHODS
  It is a prospective multicenter observational study; all infants with a birth weight (BW) ≤ 750 g and/or a gestational age (GA) ≤27 weeks born between January 1st 2008 and December 31st 2009 in 25 III level Italian neonatal intensive care units were eligible for the study.
  
  
  RESULTS
  421 infants were examined: 265 (62.9%) developed ROP and 102 (24.2%) P-ROP.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  P-ROP is the most aggressive type of ROP. It associates with lower GA and sepsis. Obstetricians and Neonatologists must focus on the reduction of severe preterm births and on the prevention of neonatal early and late onset sepsis in order to reduce the incidence of P-ROP.
authors.forename: Cesarina
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Borroni
authors.forename: Carla
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Carlevaro
authors.forename: Sabrina
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Morzenti
authors.forename: Elena
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: De Ponti
authors.forename: Valentina
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Bozzetti
authors.forename: Vito
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Console
authors.forename: Salvatore
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Capobianco
authors.forename: Paolo E
authors.initials: PE
authors.lastname: Tagliabue
mesh_terms: D001724:Birth Weight; D004921:Erythropoietin / Q000009:adverse effects; D005260:Female; D005865:Gestational Age; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007363:Intensive Care Units, Neonatal; D020300:Intracranial Hemorrhages / Q000453:epidemiology; D007558:Italy / Q000453:epidemiology; D053685:Laser Therapy; D008297:Male; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012178:Retinopathy of Prematurity / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000601:surgery; D018805:Sepsis / Q000453:epidemiology
chemical_list: D004921:Erythropoietin