title: Hydrothermal reactions of agricultural and food processing wastes in sub- and supercritical water: a review of fundamentals, mechanisms, and state of research.
abstract: Hydrothermal (HT) reactions of agricultural and food-processing waste have been proposed as an alternative to conventional waste treatment technologies due to allowing several improvements in terms of process performance and energy and economical advantages, especially due to their great ability to process high moisture content biomass waste without prior dewatering. Complex structures of wastes and unique properties of water at higher temperatures and pressures enable a variety of physical-chemical reactions and a wide spectra of products. This paper's aim is to give extensive information about the fundamentals and mechanisms of HT reactions and provide state of the research of agri-food waste HT conversion.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory for Separation Processes and Product Design, Faculty for Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Maribor, Smetanova 17, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia.
authors.forename: Irena
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Pavlovič
authors.forename: Željko
authors.initials: Ž
authors.lastname: Knez
authors.forename: Mojca
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Škerget
mesh_terms: D000383:Agriculture; D005511:Food Handling; D006358:Hot Temperature; D012037:Refuse Disposal / Q000379:methods*