title: Listeria septicemia accompanied by central nervous system involvement in a patient with multiple myeloma and secondary diabetes.
abstract: METHODS
  Female, 58 FINAL DIAGNOSIS: Listeria septicemia Symptoms: Nausea • vomitting • high fever • apathetic intelligence • repeated convulsion
  
  
  METHODS
  Levofloxacin Clinical Procedure: - Specialty: Hematology Objective: Rare disease.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  Multiple myeloma is a hematological malignancy that frequently causes secondary diabetes due to chemotherapy using hormones and infection due to immunosuppression.
  
  
  METHODS
  The patient was a 58-year-old woman with multiple myeloma and secondary diabetes complicated by listeria septicemia accompanied by central nervous system involvement. She initially received moxalactam and etimicin sulfate, but blood cultures detected Listeria monocytogenes. Levofloxacin was administered, but the symptoms did not improve. The patient ultimately died.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Listeria septicemia accompanied by central nervous system involvement in a patient with multiple myeloma and secondary diabetes is a relatively rare disease. Prevention, timely diagnosis, and treatment are the key steps for improvement. Blood glucose level control is another important factor that should be considered in the prevention and treatment for Listeria monocytogenes infection.
authors.affiliation: Department of Hematology, Shengjing Hospital, China Medical University, Shenyang,China.
authors.forename: Rong
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: Jia
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Kun
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yao
authors.forename: Miao
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Miao
authors.forename: Ke
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: Zhuogang
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Liu
keywords: Listeria monocytogenes; central nervous system involvement; immunosuppression; multiple myeloma; secondary diabetes