title: Mycobacterium abscessus peritonitis associated with laparoscopic gastric banding.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Mycobacterium abscessus is a rapidly growing Mycobacterium that is a common water contaminant in the environment. We report a case of M. abscessus infection with band erosion following laparoscopic gastric banding.
  
  
  METHODS
  A 34-year-old woman developed insidiously progressing abdominal distension over a period of 1 year associated with abdominal pain, fatigue, night sweating and anorexia 4 years after laparoscopic gastric banding for obesity. Investigation revealed significant ascites with caseating granuloma in peritoneal biopsies from which M. abscessus was isolated. Band erosion with infection and multiple abdominal adhesions were confirmed during laparoscopic removal of the gastric band. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first reported case of M. abscessus infection after laparoscopic gastric banding surgery. We discuss the possible sources of infection, its indolent presentation, and therapeutic challenges.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  It is important to consider environmentally acquired infection in patients with signs and symptoms of infection in the presence of surgical prosthesis.
authors.forename: Hanan I
authors.initials: HI
authors.lastname: Hakami
authors.forename: Alaa A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Alhazmi
authors.forename: Abdulrahman A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Alrajhi
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D015391:Gastroplasty / Q000009:adverse effects*; D006801:Humans; D009161:Mycobacterium / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D009765:Obesity / Q000601:surgery; D014395:Peritonitis, Tuberculous / Q000209:etiology* / Q000382:microbiology