title: Investigation of an alternative generic model for predicting pharmacokinetic changes during physiological stress.
abstract: Physiologically based pharmacokinetic models were developed using MATLAB Simulink® and PK-Sim®. We compared the capability and usefulness of these two models by simulating pharmacokinetic changes of midazolam under exercise and heat stress to verify the usefulness of MATLAB Simulink® as a generic PBPK modeling software. Although both models show good agreement with experimental data obtained under resting condition, their predictions of pharmacokinetics changes are less accurate in the stressful conditions. However, MATLAB Simulink® may be more flexible to include physiologically based processes such as oral absorption and simulate various stress parameters such as stress intensity, duration and timing of drug administration to improve model performance. Further work will be conducted to modify algorithms in our generic model developed using MATLAB Simulink® and to investigate pharmacokinetics under other physiological stress such as trauma.
authors.affiliation: Defence Research and Development Canada-Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: Henry T
authors.initials: HT
authors.lastname: Peng
authors.forename: Andrea N
authors.initials: AN
authors.lastname: Edginton
authors.forename: Bob
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Cheung
mesh_terms: D015444:Exercise; D006358:Hot Temperature; D006801:Humans; D006993:Hypnotics and Sedatives / Q000097:blood / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D008874:Midazolam / Q000097:blood / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D008954:Models, Biological; D012984:Software; D013312:Stress, Physiological / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D006993:Hypnotics and Sedatives; D008874:Midazolam
keywords: MATLAB Simulink®; PBPK; PK-Sim®; Stress pharmacokinetics