title: The impact of trauma centre designation on open tibial fracture management.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The British Orthopaedic Association/British Association of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeons guidelines for the management of open tibial fractures recommend early senior combined orthopaedic and plastic surgical input with appropriate facilities to manage a high caseload. The aim of this study was to assess whether becoming a major trauma centre has affected the management of patients with open tibial fractures.
  
  
  METHODS
  Data were obtained prospectively on consecutive open tibial fractures during two eight-month periods: before and after becoming a trauma centre.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Overall, 29 open tibial fractures were admitted after designation as a major trauma centre compared with 15 previously. Of the 29 patients, 21 came directly or as transfers from another accident and emergency deparment (previously 8 of 15). The time to transfer patients admitted initially to local orthopaedic departments has fallen from 205.7 hours to 37.4 hours (p=0.084). Tertiary transferred patients had a longer hospital stay (16.3 vs 14.9 days) and had more operations (3.7 vs 2.6, p=0.08) than direct admissions. As a trauma centre, there were improvements in time to definitive skeletal stabilisation (4.7 vs 2.2 days, p=0.06), skin coverage (8.3 vs 3.7 days, p=0.06), average number of operations (4.2 vs 2.3, p=0.002) and average length of hospital admission (26.6 vs 15.3 days, p=0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The volume and management of open tibial fractures, independent of fracture grade, has been directly affected by the introduction of a trauma centre enabling early combined senior orthopaedic and plastic surgical input. Our data strongly support the benefits of trauma centres and the continuing development of trauma networks in the management of open tibial fractures.
authors.affiliation: St George's Hospital, Blackshaw Road, Tooting, London SW17 0QT, UK. john.stammers@nhs.net
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Stammers
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hunter
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Vesely
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Nielsen
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000368:Aged; D002648:Child; D003646:Debridement / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005260:Female; D005597:Fractures, Open / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D007902:Length of Stay; D008131:London; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010360:Patient Transfer; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012017:Referral and Consultation / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D013978:Tibial Fractures / Q000601:surgery*; D061665:Time-to-Treatment; D014193:Trauma Centers / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D055815:Young Adult