title: Microcircuits for hierarchical elaboration of object coding across primate temporal areas.
abstract: In primates, neuronal representations of objects are processed hierarchically in occipitotemporal cortices. A "novel" feature of objects is thought to emerge and become prevalent at a cortical area because of processing in this area. We tested the possibility that a feature representation prevalent in a given area emerges in the microcircuit of a hierarchically prior area as a small number of prototypes and then becomes prevalent in the subsequent area. We recorded multiple single units in each of hierarchically sequential areas TE and 36 of macaque temporal cortex and found the predicted convergent microcircuit for object-object association in area TE. Associative codes were then built up over time in the microcircuit of area 36. These results suggest a computational principle underlying sequentially elaborated object representations.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, The University of Tokyo School of Medicine, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.
authors.forename: Toshiyuki
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hirabayashi
authors.forename: Daigo
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Takeuchi
authors.forename: Keita
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tamura
authors.forename: Yasushi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Miyashita
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D008251:Macaca / Q000502:physiology* / Q000523:psychology*; D009474:Neurons / Q000502:physiology; D021641:Recognition, Psychology / Q000502:physiology*; D013702:Temporal Lobe / Q000502:physiology*