title: Synthesis, spectroscopic, molecular orbital calculation, cytotoxic, molecular docking of DNA binding and DNA cleavage studies of transition metal complexes with N-benzylidene-N'-salicylidene-1,1-diaminopropane.
abstract: Eight mononuclear chromium(III), manganese(II), iron(III), cobalt(II), nickel(II), copper(II), zinc(II) and cadmium(II) complexes of Schiff's base ligand were synthesized and determined by different physical techniques. The complexes are insoluble in common organic solvents but soluble in DMF and DMSO. The measured molar conductance values in DMSO indicate that the complexes are non-electrolytic in nature. All the eight metal complexes have been fully characterized with the help of elemental analyses, molecular weights, molar conductance values, magnetic moments and spectroscopic data. The analytical data helped to elucidate the structure of the metal complexes. The Schiff base is found to act as tridentate ligand using N2O donor set of atoms leading to an octahedral geometry for the complexes around all the metal ions. Quantum chemical calculations were performed with semi-empirical method to find the optimum geometry of the ligand and its complexes. Additionally in silico, the docking studies and the calculated pharmacokinetic parameters show promising futures for application of the ligand and complexes as high potency agents for DNA binding activity. The interaction of the complexes with calf thymus DNA (CT-DNA) has been investigated by UV absorption method, and the mode of CT-DNA binding to the complexes has been explored. Furthermore, the DNA cleavage activity by the complexes was performed. The Schiff base and their complexes have been screened for their antibacterial activity against bacterial strains [Staphylococcus aureus (RCMB010027), Staphylococcus epidermidis (RCMB010024), Bacillis subtilis (RCMB010063), Proteous vulgaris (RCMB 010085), Klebsiella pneumonia (RCMB 010093) and Shigella flexneri (RCMB 0100542)] and fungi [(Aspergillus fumigates (RCMB 02564), Aspergillus clavatus (RCMB 02593) and Candida albicans (RCMB05035)] by disk diffusion method. All the metal complexes have potent biocidal activity than the free ligand.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
authors.forename: Muneerah M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Al-Mogren
authors.forename: Abdel-Nasser M A
authors.initials: AN
authors.lastname: Alaghaz
authors.forename: Ebrahem A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Ebrahem
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000494:pharmacology; D000935:Antifungal Agents / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000494:pharmacology; D001419:Bacteria / Q000187:drug effects; D001424:Bacterial Infections / Q000188:drug therapy; D001597:Benzylidene Compounds / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000494:pharmacology; D002417:Cattle; D056831:Coordination Complexes / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000494:pharmacology; D004247:DNA / Q000378:metabolism*; D053837:DNA Cleavage / Q000187:drug effects; D003959:Diamines / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000494:pharmacology; D005658:Fungi / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D062105:Molecular Docking Simulation; D009181:Mycoses / Q000188:drug therapy; D012545:Schiff Bases / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology; D028561:Transition Elements / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D000935:Antifungal Agents; D001597:Benzylidene Compounds; D056831:Coordination Complexes; D003959:Diamines; D012545:Schiff Bases; D028561:Transition Elements; C070006:1,2-diaminopropane; D004247:DNA; C427203:calf thymus DNA
keywords: Cytotoxic; DNA binding; Docking; Quantum chemical calculations; Schiff base complexes; Spectroscopic