title: Template of patient-specific summaries facilitates education and outcomes in paediatric cardiac surgery units.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Few educational opportunities exist in paediatric cardiac critical care units (PCCUs). We introduced a new educational activity in the PCCU in the form of of patient-specific summaries (TPSS). Our objective was to study the role of TPSS in the provision of a positive learning experience to the multidisciplinary clinical team of PCCUs and in improving patient-related clinical outcomes in the PCCU.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prospective educational intervention with simultaneous clinical assessment was undertaken in PCCU in an academic children's hospital. TPSS was developed utilizing the case presentation format for upcoming week's surgical cases and delivered once every week to each PCCU clinical team member. Role of TPSS to provide clinical education was assessed using five-point Likert-style scale responses in an anonymous survey 1 year after TPSS provision. Paediatric cardiac surgery patients admitted to the PCCU were evaluated for postoperative outcomes for TPSS provision period of 1 year and compared with a preintervention period of 1 year.
  
  
  RESULTS
  TPSS was delivered to 259 clinical team members including faculty, fellows, residents, nurse practitioners, nurses, respiratory therapists and others from the Divisions of Anesthesia, Cardiology, Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, Critical Care, and Pediatrics working in the PCCU. Two hundred and twenty-four (86%) members responded to the survey and assessed the role of TPSS in providing clinical education to be excellent based on mean Likert-style scores of 4.32 ± 0.71 in survey responses. Seven hundred patients were studied for the two time periods and there were no differences in patient demographics, complexity of cardiac defect and surgical details. The length of mechanical ventilation for the TPSS period (57.08 ± 141.44 h) was significantly less when compared with preintervention period (117.39 ± 433.81 h) (P < 0.001) with no differences in length of PCICU stay, hospital stay and mortality for the two time periods.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Provision of TPSS in a paediatric cardiac surgery unit is perceived to be beneficial in providing clinical education to multidisciplinary clinical teams and may be associated with improved clinical outcome.
authors.affiliation: Monroe Carell Jr. Children's Hospital at Vanderbilt, Nashville, TN, USA.
authors.forename: Hemant S
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Agarwal
authors.forename: Karen B
authors.initials: KB
authors.lastname: Wolfram
authors.forename: Jennifer M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Slayton
authors.forename: Benjamin R
authors.initials: BR
authors.lastname: Saville
authors.forename: William B
authors.initials: WB
authors.lastname: Cutrer
authors.forename: David P
authors.initials: DP
authors.lastname: Bichell
authors.forename: Zena L
authors.initials: ZL
authors.lastname: Harris
authors.forename: Frederick E
authors.initials: FE
authors.lastname: Barr
authors.forename: Jayant K
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: Deshpande
mesh_terms: D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D006348:Cardiac Surgical Procedures / Q000193:education*; D032882:Comprehension; D004501:Education, Medical / Q000379:methods*; D004506:Education, Nursing / Q000379:methods*; D005568:Forms and Records Control; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006776:Hospitals, Pediatric; D006801:Humans; D015278:Intensive Care Units, Pediatric; D008499:Medical Records; D010348:Patient Care Team; D010372:Pediatrics / Q000193:education*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome
keywords: Congenital heart disease; Education, all levels; Health provider; Outcomes; Paediatric; Postoperative care