title: Chemiluminescence immunoassay for the rapid and sensitive detection of antibody against porcine parvovirus by using horseradish peroxidase/detection antibody-coated gold nanoparticles as nanoprobes.
abstract: A rapid, simple, facile, sensitive and enzyme-amplified chemiluminescence immunoassay (CLIA) method to detect antibodies against porcine parvovirus has been developed. Horseradish peroxidase (HRP) and the detection antibody were simultaneously co-immobilized on the surface of gold nanoparticles using the electrostatic method to form gold nanoparticle-based nanoprobes. This nanoprobe was employed in a sandwich-type CLIA, which enables CL signal readout from enzymatic catalysis and results in signal amplification. The presence of porcine parvovirus infection was determined in porcine parvovirus antibodies by measuring the CL intensity caused by the reaction of HRP-luminol with H2 O2 . Under optimal conditions, the obtained calibration plot for the standard positive serum was approximately linear within the dilution range of 1:80 to 1:5120. The limit of detection for the assay was 1:10,240 (S/N = 3), which is much lower than that typically achieved with an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (1:160; S/N = 3). A series of repeatability measurements using 1:320-fold diluted standard positive serum gave reproducible results with a relative standard deviation of 4.9% (n = 11). The ability of the immunosensor to analyze clinical samples was tested on porcine sera. The immunosensor had an efficiency of 90%, a sensitivity of 93.3%, and a specificity of 87.5% relative to the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay results.
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China; College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China.
authors.forename: Yuan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Tao
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Rui
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Yonggang
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000914:Antibodies, Viral / Q000032:analysis* / Q000276:immunology; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D006046:Gold / Q000737:chemistry; D006735:Horseradish Peroxidase / Q000737:chemistry; D049449:Luminescence; D008163:Luminescent Measurements / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D053758:Nanoparticles / Q000737:chemistry; D010322:Parvoviridae Infections / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000276:immunology / Q000662:veterinary*; D028323:Parvovirus, Porcine / Q000276:immunology / Q000502:physiology*; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013552:Swine; D013553:Swine Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D000914:Antibodies, Viral; C091521:horseradish peroxidase-coupled gold; D006046:Gold; D006735:Horseradish Peroxidase
keywords: chemiluminescence immunoassay; enzymatic amplification; gold nanoparticles; porcine parvovirus