title: Comparison of functional outcome measures after ACL reconstruction in competitive soccer players: a randomized trial.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The choice of graft for anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction remains controversial. Although many outcome studies comparing bone-patellar tendon-bone and semitendinosus and gracilis tendon grafts have been performed, most have not included tests of functional outcomes that challenge the graft. The objective of the current study was to compare the functional performances of soccer players after ACL reconstruction that was performed with either a bone-patellar tendon-bone or a semitendinosus and gracilis tendon graft.
  
  
  METHODS
  Forty-two soccer players with unilateral ACL injury were prospectively randomized to a bone-patellar tendon-bone group (BPTB group; twenty-one subjects) or a semitendinosus and gracilis tendon group (STG group; twenty-one subjects) and followed a rehabilitation protocol. At the time of return to sports, the patients were asked to execute strength, hop, and jump tests and the results were compared between the groups. Twenty-one healthy athletes were recruited as the control group to evaluate their performance of the same tests.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The limbs with the ACL reconstruction in the STG group had greater values for quadriceps torque as well as on the triple-hop, crossover-hop, and jump-landing test (p < 0.01), but the STG and BPTB groups showed similar results in terms of hamstrings peak torque and the results of two other hop tests (p > 0.05). Moreover, the subjects with ACL reconstruction had significantly lower values with regard to quadriceps and hamstrings peak torques and the results of the hop and jump tests compared with the healthy athletes (p < 0.01).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  At the time of return to sports, the STG group had better performance in terms of quadriceps strength and the results of the triple-hop, crossover-hop, and jump-landing tests compared with the BPTB group. Compared with controls, soccer players who had undergone ACL reconstruction had less quadriceps and hamstrings strength and inferior hop performance and jump-landing strategy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physical Therapy, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Koodakyar Street, Daneshjou Boulevard, Evin, Tehran, Iran. farshid_mohammadi@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Farshid
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Mohammadi
authors.forename: Mahyar
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Salavati
authors.forename: Behnam
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Akhbari
authors.forename: Masood
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mazaheri
authors.forename: Seyed
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mohsen Mir
authors.forename: Yasaman
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Etemadi
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D016118:Anterior Cruciate Ligament / Q000601:surgery; D000070598:Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries; D059549:Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction / Q000379:methods* / Q000534:rehabilitation; D006801:Humans; D007718:Knee Injuries / Q000534:rehabilitation / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D017063:Outcome Assessment, Health Care; D017847:Patellar Ligament / Q000601:surgery; D016059:Range of Motion, Articular; D020127:Recovery of Function; D012916:Soccer / Q000293:injuries*; D013710:Tendons / Q000601:surgery; D016896:Treatment Outcome