title: Ganglion cysts in the paediatric wrist: magnetic resonance imaging findings.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The majority of published literature on ganglion cysts in children has been from a surgical perspective, with no dedicated radiologic study yet performed.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  Our aim was to assess the magnetic resonance (MR) imaging appearance of ganglion cysts in a series of paediatric MR wrist examinations.
  
  
  METHODS
  Ninety-seven consecutive paediatric MR wrist examinations were retrospectively reviewed for the presence of ganglion cysts. Only those studies with wrist ganglia were included. Cysts were assessed for location, size, internal characteristics and secondary effect(s).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Forty-one ganglion cysts (2-32 mm in size) were seen in 35/97 (36%) patients (24 female, 11 male), mean age: 13 years 11 months (range: 6 years 3 months-18 years). The majority were palmar (63.4%) with the remainder dorsal. Of the cysts, 43.9% were related to a wrist ligament(s), 36.6% to a joint and 17.1% to the triangular fibrocartilage complex. Of the patients, 91.4% had wrist symptoms: pain (n=29, 82.9%), swelling (n=7, 20%) and/or palpable mass (n=4, 11.4%); 71.4% patients had significant additional wrist abnormalities.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Ganglion cysts were frequently found in children referred for wrist MRI.
authors.affiliation: Medical Imaging Department, Royal Children's Hospital, 50 Flemington Road, Parkville, Melbourne, VIC, 3052, Australia, jenny_bracken@hotmail.com.
authors.forename: Jennifer
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bracken
authors.forename: Murray
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bartlett
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D018771:Arthralgia / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology*; D015984:Causality; D002648:Child; D015897:Comorbidity; D005260:Female; D045888:Ganglion Cysts / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000473:pathology*; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D008297:Male; D009657:North Carolina / Q000453:epidemiology; D015995:Prevalence; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012307:Risk Factors; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D014953:Wrist / Q000473:pathology*