title: Vector control and surveillance operations in the republic of singapore.
abstract: Singapore is known for its comprehensive vector control methods that keep mosquito populations at low levels in the urban, tropical, and green city-state. This report describes the measures taken by the National Environment Agency on the basis of observations of vector control and surveillance activities in residential areas, construction sites, and foreign worker quarters. The government-led active operations dealt not only with mosquito control but also social issues in urban residential buildings where people with varying preferences live, the responsibilities of the business sector, and the education of multi-cultural/lingual residents and foreign workers. The public health measures implemented in Singapore offer useful ideas to countries/cities that have not yet established vector control programs against mosquito-borne infectious diseases.
authors.affiliation: Assistant Professor, Center for the Promotion of Interdisciplinary Education and Research, Inter-Graduate School Unit for Sustainable Development and Survivable Societies (Global Survivability Studies), Kyoto University, Room 202, Centro Culturale Italo Giapponesse di Kyoto, 4 Ushinomiya-cho, Yoshida, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8302 Japan.
authors.forename: Minako Jen
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Yoshikawa
keywords: Singapore; foreign worker; social responsibility; urban; vector control