title: Consensus recommendation for meningococcal disease prevention for Hajj and Umra pilgrimage/travel medicine.
abstract: The Islamic Hajj to Makkah (Mecca) has been associated with outbreaks of invasive meningococcal disease and the global spread of Neisseria meningitidis serogroup W-135. For Hajj pilgrims the quadrivalent vaccination against serogroups A, C, W-135 and Y is a mandatory requirement. Novel conjugate vaccines may provide benefits for the community by reduction of carriage. With the introduction of the new generation of quadrivalent meningococcal conjugate vaccines (Menveo, Menactra, and others pending license) and their recent implementation in Saudi Arabia, experts from 11 countries in the Middle East region met at a Meningococcal Leadership Forum (MLF), in Dubai in May 2010 to exchange opinions on meningococcal disease and prevention strategies. These experts discussed the importance of introducing conjugate vaccines for pilgrims and travellers, and elaborated a consensus recommendation to support healthcare professionals and decision-makers.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. amshibl@ksu.edu.sa
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Shibl
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tufenkeji
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Khalil
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Memish
mesh_terms: D004196:Disease Outbreaks / Q000517:prevention & control; D017408:Guidelines as Topic; D006801:Humans; D007514:Islam; D008589:Meningococcal Infections / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000517:prevention & control*; D022401:Meningococcal Vaccines / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D008877:Middle East / Q000453:epidemiology; D038582:Neisseria meningitidis, Serogroup W-135; D012529:Saudi Arabia / Q000453:epidemiology; D014195:Travel
chemical_list: D022401:Meningococcal Vaccines