title: Stress-reduction interventions in an Australian university: a case study.
abstract: We examined the effects of awareness of stress-reduction interventions on employee well-being and work attitudes using a mixed methods design. Cross-sectional data are presented from 247 employees who completed questionnaires in 2004 at one Australian university. Analyses indicated that employees, who reported that interventions had been undertaken, scored higher on job satisfaction, affective organizational commitment, perceived procedural justice and trust in senior management than those who were not aware of the measures, although they did not differ in psychological strain. Details of the stress-reduction interventions implemented by the Occupational Health and Safety department at the university are also reported. Thematic analyses of the perceived causes of both decreases and increases in stress for employees showed that staff reported workload and staffing pressures as key sources of increases in stress. On the other hand, new supervisors and/or management were identified as sources of decreased stress. Areas for consideration in future efforts to develop and refine stress interventions are also discussed.
authors.affiliation: Work and Stress Research Group, Centre for Applied Psychological Research, University of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
authors.forename: Silvia
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Pignata
authors.forename: Anthony H
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: Winefield
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001315:Australia; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007588:Job Satisfaction; D008297:Male; D016272:Occupational Health; D012944:Social Support; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000517:prevention & control*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014495:Universities; D016526:Workload; D017132:Workplace
keywords: awareness; decreased stress; intervention; job satisfaction; organizational commitment; trust; university employees