title: A study of the antioxidant properties of beers using electron paramagnetic resonance.
abstract: The antioxidant properties of various kinds of beers were investigated using electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy. This was possible by measuring the changes in the intensity of the EPR spectrum that resulted from the interaction of the stable radical DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) with the antioxidants found in a beer sample. The antioxidant capacity was then presented in Trolox Equivalents, e.g. μM trolox in a beer sample of 100ml. The influence of the type, colour, the content of the extract and alcohol on the antioxidant activities of commercial beer samples was investigated using two-way hierarchical clustering and analysis of variance. The results showed that all of the beers investigated exhibit antioxidant properties. By performing an analysis of variance, it was found that the value of the antioxidant capacity significantly (0.05 level of significance) depends on the content of the extract and the colour of the beer. It seems that additives also influence the antioxidant properties to some extent, but neither the alcohol content nor the kind of fermentation affects the antioxidant properties of beer.
authors.affiliation: Department of Materials Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Institute of Chemistry, The University of Silesia, 9 Szkolna Street, 40-006 Katowice, Poland. justyna.polak@us.edu.pl
authors.forename: Justyna
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Polak
authors.forename: Mariola
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bartoszek
authors.forename: Ivana
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Stanimirova
mesh_terms: D000975:Antioxidants / Q000737:chemistry*; D001515:Beer / Q000032:analysis* / Q000145:classification; D004578:Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy / Q000379:methods*; D000431:Ethanol / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D000975:Antioxidants; D000431:Ethanol
keywords: ANOVA; Antioxidant activity; Beer; Chemometrics; DPPH; EPR spectroscopy; Food analysis; Food composition; Trolox