title: WHO MPOWER tobacco control scores in the Eastern Mediterranean countries based on the 2011 report.
abstract: The aim of this cross-sectional study was to quantify the implementation of MPOWER tobacco control policies among Eastern Mediterranean Region countries. Information was obtained from the 2011 WHO MPOWER report. A checklist was designed and its scoring was agreed by Iranian and international tobacco control specialists. Seven questions were scored from 0-4 and 3 from 0-3. The 22 countries were ranked by their total score on a scale of 0 to 37. The highest scores were achieved by the Islamic Republic of Iran, Egypt and Jordan 29, 28 and 26 respectively. Twelve of the countries (55%) scored more than half of the possible score (19). The lowest and highest scores for all countries summed were on sections related to banning smoking in public places (18) and tobacco advertising bans (66) respectively. Compliance with smoke-free policies was especially low. MPOWER programmes are accepted in the Region but there is considerable room for improvement. Input from countries based on their successes and challenges is needed to strengthen the programmes.
authors.affiliation: Tobacco Prevention and Control Research Center, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases, Shahid Beheshti University ofMedical Sciences, Tehran, Islamic Republic of lran.
authors.forename: Gh
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Heydari
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Talischi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Algouhmani
authors.forename: H A
authors.initials: HA
authors.lastname: Lando
authors.forename: A Ebn
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Ahmady
mesh_terms: D000329:Advertising / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D014943:Global Health; D006801:Humans; D008877:Middle East; D057766:Policy; D015995:Prevalence; D012907:Smoking / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D016540:Smoking Cessation / Q000379:methods / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D013660:Taxes / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D014028:Tobacco Smoke Pollution / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000517:prevention & control; D014944:World Health Organization; D014026:Nicotiana
chemical_list: D014028:Tobacco Smoke Pollution