title: Hydrotherapy as a recovery strategy after exercise: a pragmatic controlled trial.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Our aim was to evaluate the recovery effects of hydrotherapy after aerobic exercise in cardiovascular, performance and perceived fatigue.
  
  
  METHODS
  A pragmatic controlled repeated measures; single-blind trial was conducted. Thirty-four recreational sportspeople visited a Sport-Centre and were assigned to a Hydrotherapy group (experimental) or rest in a bed (control) after completing a spinning session. Main outcomes measures including blood pressure, heart rate, handgrip strength, vertical jump, self-perceived fatigue, and body temperature were assessed at baseline, immediately post-exercise and post-recovery. The hypothesis of interest was the session*time interaction.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The analysis revealed significant session*time interactions for diastolic blood pressure (P=0.031), heart rate (P=0.041), self perceived fatigue (P=0.046), and body temperature (P=0.001); but not for vertical jump (P=0.437), handgrip (P=0.845) or systolic blood pressure (P=0.266). Post-hoc analysis revealed that hydrotherapy resulted in recovered heart rate and diastolic blood pressure similar to baseline values after the spinning session. Further, hydrotherapy resulted in decreased self-perceived fatigue after the spinning session.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our results support that hydrotherapy is an adequate strategy to facilitate cardiovascular recovers and perceived fatigue, but not strength, after spinning exercise.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01765387.
authors.affiliation: School of Clinical Science, Faculty of Health Science, Queensland University Technology, Brisbane, Australia. acuesta@uma.es
authors.forename: Antonio I
authors.initials: AI
authors.lastname: Cuesta-Vargas
authors.forename: Alvaro
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Travé-Mesa
authors.forename: Alberto
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Vera-Cabrera
authors.forename: Dario
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Cruz-Terrón
authors.forename: Adelaida M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Castro-Sánchez
authors.forename: Cesar
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Fernández-de-las-Peñas
authors.forename: Manuel
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Arroyo-Morales
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D056352:Athletes; D001794:Blood Pressure; D001831:Body Temperature; D015444:Exercise; D005221:Fatigue / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy*; D005260:Female; D018737:Hand Strength; D006339:Heart Rate; D006801:Humans; D006875:Hydrotherapy; D008297:Male; D016037:Single-Blind Method; D055815:Young Adult