title: Persistently obese youth: interactions between parenting styles and feeding practices with child temperament.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the interaction of parent and child characteristics with feeding practices and mealtime functioning.
  
  
  METHODS
  Longitudinal, predictive study comparing baseline characteristics with follow-up assessments.
  
  
  METHODS
  The caregivers of 52 persistently obese youth and 32 nonoverweight comparison youth completed measurements of child temperament, parental feeding practices, parenting styles, and interactions during mealtimes.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Adolescents with persistent obesity were significantly more likely to be parented using problematic feeding practices when parents also reported difficult child temperaments. Additionally, adolescents with persistent obesity and difficult temperaments were significantly more likely to have lower levels of positive mealtime interactions.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Persistently obese youth are at increased risk for problematic parental feeding practices and mealtime functioning, particularly when youth are described as having difficult temperaments. These results indicate that further investigations are needed to better understand the mechanisms linking parent and child characteristics with health-related behaviors for adolescents with obesity.
authors.affiliation: 1School of Medicine, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, CO, USA.
authors.forename: Richard E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Boles
authors.forename: Jennifer
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Reiter-Purtill
authors.forename: Meg H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Zeller
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005247:Feeding Behavior; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016014:Linear Models; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D010287:Parent-Child Relations; D016487:Parenting; D063766:Pediatric Obesity / Q000523:psychology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013694:Temperament; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: adolescent; feeding; obesity; parenting; temperament