title: Suture anchor placement technique around the insertion of the ventral rectus muscle for the replacement of the prolapsed gland of the third eyelid in dogs: 100 dogs.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate a rapid and efficacious procedure to anchor the prolapsed gland of the third eyelid in dogs.
  
  
  METHODS
  This is a retrospective study of 100 affected dogs (122 eyes) with third eyelid gland prolapse that were surgically anchored with a nonabsorbable suture around the insertion of the ventral rectus muscle.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Hundred dogs (122 eyes) were included in this study. Twenty-three pure-bred and several mixed-breed dogs were represented with the right eye affected in 60 cases and the left eye in 62 cases. Thirty-four eyes (27.9%) were previously operated on at another facility prior to referral. The average age of the patients was 2.2 years (57 days to 11 years). No recurrences of gland prolapse were observed over the course of study. Minor intraoperative conjunctival perforations were observed and easily repaired at the time of the surgery in 21 cases (17.2%). Five cases demonstrated preexistent keratoconjunctivitis sicca (KCS), and all had improved Schirmer tear test following surgical correction and medical therapy.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The suture anchor placement technique provides a cosmetic, rapid, and successful replacement of the prolapsed gland of the third eyelid in dogs. No recurrences were noted. Complications were easily addressed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Long Island Veterinary Specialists, Plainview, NY, 11803, USA.
authors.forename: John S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Sapienza
authors.forename: Aloma
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mayordomo
authors.forename: Anne M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Beyer
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004283:Dog Diseases / Q000601:surgery*; D004285:Dogs; D005088:Exocrine Glands / Q000601:surgery*; D005141:Eyelid Diseases / Q000601:surgery / Q000662:veterinary*; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D009541:Nictitating Membrane / Q000601:surgery*; D011391:Prolapse; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013536:Suture Techniques / Q000662:veterinary*
keywords: KCS; cherry eye; dogs; keratoconjunctivitis sicca; prolapsed gland; suture anchor placement; third eyelid; ventral rectus muscle