title: [Prevalence of leptospirosis in vague dogs captured in Temuco City, 2011].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Leptospirosis, a bacterial disease of worldwide distribution, affects various animals and is considered a zoonosis. It can be transmitted directly or indirectly, mainly through contact with the carrier's urine and entering the body through mucous membranes or skin. In the city of Temuco, there are no epidemiological studies of canine leptospirosis and the country data are scarce.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To determine the prevalence of leptospirosis in stray dogs of the city of Temuco.
  
  
  METHODS
  In a cross- sectional study, 400 dogs admitted to Temuco Kennel during the year 2011 were sampled. Blood samples were analyzed using a modified commercial ELISA kit.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The prevalence of leptospirosis was 21.3%. Positive cases were concentrated in dogs 5 to 8 years of age, independent of gender.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The high prevalence found demonstrates the need for further studies to better understand the epidemiology of the disease and to establish prevention and control measures.
authors.affiliation: Universidad Católica de Temuco, Temuco, Chile. ctuemmers@uct.cl
authors.forename: Christian
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Tuemmers
authors.forename: Carlos
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Lüders
authors.forename: Claudio
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Rojas
authors.forename: Michel
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Serri
authors.forename: Rodrigo
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Espinoza
authors.forename: Carolina
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Castillo
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000907:Antibodies, Bacterial / Q000097:blood*; D002677:Chile / Q000453:epidemiology; D015331:Cohort Studies; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D004283:Dog Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology*; D004285:Dogs; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay / Q000662:veterinary; D005260:Female; D007919:Leptospira / Q000276:immunology*; D007922:Leptospirosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000662:veterinary*; D008297:Male; D015995:Prevalence
chemical_list: D000907:Antibodies, Bacterial