title: [Transmethylation and the redox homeostasis].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Transmethylation modifies configuration and proceeds via formaldehyde. It has a significant role for example in epigenetic regulation. The whole methyl-pool can be evaluated by the measurement of bound formaldehyde.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The bound formaldehyde was measured in wheat, bean, beetroot, cabbage, broiler- and rabbit liver. The relationship between transmethylation and redox homeosthasis was studied in the liver of domestic animals, and in the rat model of fatty liver.
  
  
  METHODS
  The diet of rats was enriched with cholesterol, sunflower oil and cholic acid. The bound formaldehyde was determined by overpressured layer chromatography. The hydrogen-donating ability was measured with 1.1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazylt free radical using spectrophotometric measurement.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Beans had the most bound formaldehyde. The liver of broilers possessed significantly elevated hydrogen-donating ability and transmethylation ability. Rats with severe fatty liver had significantly less bound formaldehyde and the hydrogen-donating ability tendentiously decreased.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results draw attention to the diet, especially in obesity and obesity-related diseases.
authors.affiliation: Semmelweis Egyetem, Gyógyszerésztudományi Kar Farmakognóziai Intézet Budapest. deneskleiner@gmail.com
authors.forename: Dénes
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Kleiner
authors.forename: András
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bersényi
authors.forename: Hedvig
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Fébel
authors.forename: Viktor
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Hegedűs
authors.forename: Eszter
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Mátis
authors.forename: Eva
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Sárdi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D027461:Beta vulgaris / Q000378:metabolism*; D001937:Brassica / Q000378:metabolism*; D002645:Chickens / Q000378:metabolism; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D019175:DNA Methylation; D007887:Fabaceae / Q000378:metabolism*; D005234:Fatty Liver / Q000378:metabolism*; D005557:Formaldehyde / Q000378:metabolism*; D006706:Homeostasis; D008297:Male; D008745:Methylation; D008780:Methyltransferases / Q000378:metabolism*; D009765:Obesity / Q000378:metabolism; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D011522:Protons; D011817:Rabbits; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012720:Severity of Illness Index
chemical_list: D011522:Protons; D005557:Formaldehyde; D008780:Methyltransferases