title: Consecutive 15 min is necessary for focal low frequency stimulation to inhibit amygdaloid-kindling seizures in rats.
abstract: Low-frequency stimulation (LFS) is emerging as a new option for the treatment of intractable epilepsy. The stimulation duration may influence the anti-epileptic effect of LFS but is poorly studied. The present study was designed to evaluate the anti-epileptic effect of focal LFS with different stimulation duration on amygdaloid-kindling seizures in rats. We found 15 and 30 min but not 1 or 5 min LFS delivered immediately after the kindling stimulation slowed the progression of behavioral seizure stages and reduced mean afterdischarge duration (ADD) during kindling acquisition. In fully kindled animals, 15 and 30min rather than 1 and 5 min LFS decreased the incidence of generalized seizures and the average seizure stage as well as shortened the cumulative generalized seizure duration (GSD). Meanwhile, EEG analysis showed 15 and 30 min LFS specifically lowered the power in delta band. However, if 15min LFS delivered intermittently by 5 min interval, it had no suppressing effect on kindling rat. Thus, it is likely that consecutive 15 min is necessary for LFS to inhibit amygdaloid-kindling seizures in rats, indicating the stimulation duration may be a key fact affecting the clinical effect of LFS on epilepsy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
authors.forename: Yang
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Yi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Zhenghao
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Cenglin
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Xiaoying
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Ying
authors.forename: Shuang
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Shihong
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Bo
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Xiao
authors.forename: Zhong
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Chen
mesh_terms: D000679:Amygdala / Q000502:physiology*; D000818:Animals; D003627:Data Interpretation, Statistical; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D004569:Electroencephalography; D007696:Kindling, Neurologic / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012640:Seizures / Q000517:prevention & control*
keywords: ADD; ANOVA; EC; EEG; Epilepsy; GSD; Kindling; LFS; Low frequency stimulation; Stimulation duration; afterdischarge duration; analysis of variance; electroencephalogram; entorhinal cortex; generalized seizure duration; low-frequency stimulation