title: Cutaneous vitiligo following management of uveal melanoma in 6 patients.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The relationship of vitiligo to cutaneous melanoma is believed to be due to an immune response generated to melanoma antigens that cross-react with normal skin. There is little in the literature on the relationship between cutaneous vitiligo and uveal melanoma.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To describe the clinical profile, treatment, and outcome in patients with uveal melanoma who subsequently developed cutaneous vitiligo.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective case series of 6 patients with uveal melanoma who had developed cutaneous vitiligo and were examined at a tertiary eye care institution.
  
  
  METHODS
  Development of cutaneous vitiligo.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mean age at presentation was 62 years (range, 39-85 years). No patient had a personal history of cutaneous melanoma, autoimmune disease, or cutaneous vitiligo. The mean tumor basal diameter was 12.9 mm (median, 12.7 mm; range, 7-19 mm), with a mean thickness of 9.5 mm (median, 8.4 mm; range, 3-19 mm). Treatment included plaque radiotherapy in 4 patients and enucleation in 1 patient; 1 patient refused therapy. No patient had local tumor recurrence at the 71-month mean follow-up, but of the 3 patients who developed metastases at the 52-month mean follow-up, 2 were treated with a melanoma vaccine. The mean interval from initial presentation to onset of vitiligo was 77 months (range, 5-168 months). The vitiligo developed bilaterally with multiple well-defined lesions, affecting 5% to 40% of the cutaneous surface, generally in the upper body. During the 71-month mean follow-up (range, 4-205 months), there was 1 death.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Patients with uveal melanoma can develop vitiligo spontaneously or following vaccine therapy. Involvement is multiple and bilateral, predominantly affecting the upper body.
authors.affiliation: Ocular Oncology Service, Wills Eye Institute, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania2On sabbatical from Shri Bhagwan Mahavir Vitreoretinal Services, Sankara Nethralya, Chennai, India.
authors.forename: Pukhraj
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Rishi
authors.forename: Carol L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Shields
authors.forename: Kaitlin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Patrick
authors.forename: Jerry A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Shields
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001918:Brachytherapy; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D015353:Eye Enucleation; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008545:Melanoma / Q000150:complications* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000556:secondary / Q000628:therapy; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014463:Ultrasonography; D014604:Uveal Neoplasms / Q000150:complications* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy; D014820:Vitiligo / Q000209:etiology*
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents