title: Non-traditional therapies for diabetes: fact or fiction.
abstract: The number of medications now available to treat Type 2 Diabetes has been expanding quickly over the past two decades. At the same time, the use of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) has also been rising. Individuals with diabetes are 1.6 times more likely than those without diabetes to use modalities that are not considered part of conventional medicine. Numerous dietary supplements are available over the counter and are being advertized to treat diabetes and its co morbidities. No conclusive data on their clinical benefit, potential harms, dosing or interaction with other medications is yet available. But for clinicians to maintain a trusting relationship with their patient, a respectful non-confrontational attitude is needed to encourage open dialogue, provide accurate information, and facilitate changes to the medical regimen. It is essential that clinicians stay informed and advise their patient with the available scientific data accordingly. In this review, we focus on current data on six supplements commonly encountered in community practice for treating diabetes, including cinnamon, fenugreek, vinegar, ginseng, bitter melon, gymnema, chromium, and vanadium.
authors.affiliation: Elena Forouhar, Endocrine Fellow, MedStar Union Memorial Hospital, Baltimore, MD, USA.
authors.forename: Elena
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Forouhar
authors.forename: Paul
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Sack
keywords: Diabetes Mellitus; bitter melon; chromium; cinnamon; complementary and alternative medicine; fenugreek; ginseng; gymnema; vanadium; vinegar