title: [Comparative research of moxibustion and infrared method in testing heat-sensitive state at Xiaguan (ST 7) in primary trigeminal neuralgia].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To explore the possibility of the infrared objective displaying of heat-sensitive state of acupoint.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fifty-four qualified subjects were enrolled. In the natural state, thermal tomography (TTM) was adopted to shoot the thermograms on the face. After the thermograms collection, the thermo-sensitive detection with moxibustion was applied. The suspending moxibustion with moxa stick was used at Xiaguan (ST 7, affected side) for 10 mm. The cases with heat extension and transmission at the acupoint were recorded at the end of moxibustion. In following, the second infrared radiation detection was done so as to record the changes in the infrared images on the face before and after moxibustion and compare the difference in the heat-sensitive state at Xiaguan (ST 7, affected side) in the subjects between two detection methods.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Before moxibustion, the infrared radiation intensity at Xiaguan (ST 7, affected side) in the patients displayed mostly low temperature feature and its sensibility (true positive rate) was 65.6%, the specificity (true negative rate) was 68.2% and the accuracy was 66.7%. After moxibustion at Xiaguan (ST 7, affected side), there was an obvious block-diffused increment area of infrared radation along the cheek and its sensitivity (true positive rate) was 81.8%, the specificity (true negative rate) was 81.0% and the accuracy was 81.5% as compared with the moxibustion detection.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  (1) The heat-sensitive state at Xiaguan (ST 7, affected side) in the patients of primary trigeminal neuralgia can be objectively displayed by infrared imaging to a certain extent. (2) The acupoint heat-sensitization produced by moxibustion is not only the subjective sensation of the subjects, but also can be objectively displayed by infrared imaging to a certain extent.
authors.affiliation: Affiliated Hospital of Jiangxi University of TCM, Nanchang 330006, Jiangxi Province, China.
authors.forename: Yong
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Fu
authors.forename: Hai-Feng
authors.initials: HF
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Fang
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Jun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Xiong
authors.forename: Bo
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Lin
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Ri-Xin
authors.initials: RX
authors.lastname: Chen
mesh_terms: D015669:Acupuncture Points; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005145:Face / Q000528:radiation effects; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007259:Infrared Rays; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009071:Moxibustion; D013817:Thermography; D014277:Trigeminal Neuralgia / Q000628:therapy*; D055815:Young Adult