title: Distinguishing the preparation and roles of Doctor of Philosophy and Doctor of Nursing Practice graduates: national implications for academic curricula and health care systems.
abstract: Although the American Association of Colleges of Nursing was clear in defining the role of individuals with the Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) degree when it endorsed the DNP as the single-entry degree for advanced practice nurses in 2004, confusion about educational curricula to prepare DNPs continues to exist in academic programs throughout the United States. Further, health care systems are unsure about the role DNP graduates should fulfill in comparison with PhD-prepared individuals. This article discusses the importance of DNP- and PhD-prepared individuals in improving the quality of health care and the health of Americans, how best to resolve the confusion in preparation of DNP and PhD students, and the various roles DNP and PhD graduates should fulfill in real-world settings. A national call to action and future implications for research, academia, and health care settings are highlighted.
authors.affiliation: The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA. Melnyk.15@osu.edu
authors.forename: Bernadette Mazurek
authors.initials: BM
authors.lastname: Melnyk
mesh_terms: D003479:Curriculum; D003695:Delivery of Health Care / Q000592:standards*; D004511:Education, Nursing, Graduate; D005181:Faculty, Nursing / Q000600:supply & distribution; D006801:Humans; D024802:Nurse's Role; D011787:Quality of Health Care; D014481:United States; D000078329:Workforce