title: Toxicogenomic evaluation of long-term hepatic effects of TCDD in immature, ovariectomized C57BL/6 mice.
abstract: Acute exposure to hepatotoxic doses of 2,3,7,8-tetrachloro- dibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) in mice is characterized by differential gene expression that can be phenotypically anchored to elevated levels of serum alanine aminotransferase, increased relative liver weights, hepatic steatosis, inflammation, and hepatocellular necrosis. Unlike most studies that focus on acute exposure effects, this study evaluated the long-term effects of a single oral gavage of 30 μg/kg TCDD at 1, 4, 12, 24, 36, and 72 weeks postdose in ovariectomized C57BL/6 mice. Hepatic TCDD levels were almost completely eliminated by 24 weeks with a calculated half-life of 12 days. Hepatic gene expression analysis identified 395 unique differentially expressed genes between 1 and 12 weeks that decreased to ≤ 8 by 72 weeks, consistent with the minimal hepatic TCDD levels. Hepatic vacuolization, characteristic of short-term exposure, subsided by 4 weeks. Similarly, TCDD-elicited hepatic necrosis and inflammation dissipated by 1 week. Collectively, these results suggest that TCDD-elicited histologic and gene expression responses can be correlated to elevated hepatic TCDD levels, which, once eliminated, elicit minimal hepatic gene expression and histologic alterations.
authors.affiliation: * Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology.
authors.forename: Anna K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Kopec
authors.forename: Darrell R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Boverhof
authors.forename: Rance
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Nault
authors.forename: Jack R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Harkema
authors.forename: Colleen
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Tashiro
authors.forename: Dave
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Potter
authors.forename: Bonnie
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Sharratt
authors.forename: Brock
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Chittim
authors.forename: Timothy R
authors.initials: TR
authors.lastname: Zacharewski
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005260:Female; D016678:Genome; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects*; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D010052:Ovariectomy; D000072317:Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins / Q000633:toxicity*
chemical_list: D000072317:Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins
keywords: TCDD; liver; long term; microarrays; mouse.