title: Current microbial isolates from wound swabs, their culture and sensitivity pattern at the niger delta university teaching hospital, okolobiri, Nigeria.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Wound infections continue to be problematic in clinical practice where empiric treatment of infections is routine.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  A retrospective cross-sectional study to determine the current causative organisms of wound infections and their antibiotic susceptibility patterns in the Niger Delta University Teaching Hospital (NDUTH), Okolobiri, Bayelsa State of Nigeria.
  
  
  METHODS
  Records of wound swabs collected from 101 patients with high suspicion of wound infection were analysed. Smears from the wound swabs were inoculated on appropriate media and cultured. Bacterial colonies were Gram stained and microscopically examined. Biochemical tests were done to identify pathogen species. The Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method was used for antibiotic testing.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Prevalence of wound infection was 86.13% (CI: 79.41-92.85). Most bacteria were Gram negative bacilli with Pseudomonas aeruginosa being the most prevalent pathogen isolated. The bacterial isolates exhibited a high degree of resistance to the antibiotics tested (42.8% to 100% resistance). All isolates were resistant to cloxacillin. Age group and sex did not exert any effect on prevalence, aetiological agent or antimicrobial resistance pattern.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We suggest a multidisciplinary approach to wound management, routine microbiological surveillance of wounds, rational drug use and the institution of strong infection control policies.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences ; Department of Medical Microbiology.
authors.forename: Kemebradikumo
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Pondei
authors.forename: Beleudanyo G
authors.initials: BG
authors.lastname: Fente
authors.forename: Oluwatoyosi
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Oladapo
keywords: antimicrobial resistance; bacteria; wound infection