title: Estimating the distribution of radionuclides in agricultural soils - dependence on soil parameters.
abstract: In this study it is shown how radionuclide distributions in agricultural soils and their dependence on soil parameters can be quantitatively estimated. The most important sorption and speciation processes have been implemented into a numerical model using the geochemical code PHREEQC that is able to include specific soil and soil solution compositions. Using this model, distribution coefficients (Kd values) for the elements Cs, Ni, U and Se have been calculated for two different soil types. Furthermore, the dependencies of these Kd values on various soil parameters (e.g. pH value or organic matter content) have been evaluated. It is shown that for each element, an individual set of soil parameters is relevant for its solid-liquid distribution. The model may be used for the calculation of input parameters used by reference biosphere models (e.g. used for the risk assessment of nuclear waste repositories).
authors.affiliation: University of Bremen, Institute of Environmental Physics, Otto-Hahn-Allee 1, D-28359 Bremen, Germany. vhormann@physik.uni-bremen.de
authors.forename: Volker
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Hormann
authors.forename: Helmut W
authors.initials: HW
authors.lastname: Fischer
mesh_terms: D000327:Adsorption; D000383:Agriculture; D000538:Aluminum Silicates / Q000737:chemistry; D002244:Carbon / Q000737:chemistry; D000077215:Clay; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007474:Ion Exchange; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D009994:Osmolar Concentration; D010087:Oxides / Q000737:chemistry; D011868:Radioisotopes / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012822:Silicon Dioxide / Q000737:chemistry; D012987:Soil / Q000737:chemistry*; D012990:Soil Pollutants, Radioactive / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D000538:Aluminum Silicates; D010087:Oxides; D011868:Radioisotopes; D012987:Soil; D012990:Soil Pollutants, Radioactive; D002244:Carbon; D012822:Silicon Dioxide; D000077215:Clay
keywords: Agricultural soils; K(d) values; Modelling; Nuclear waste; PHREEQC; Radionuclides