title: Changes in dicot-weeds species composition in spring barley in Latvia during the past 20 years.
abstract: Dicot weed populations were assessed in spring barley trials carried out in four three-years periods at 5-year intervals: 1990-1992, 1995-1997; 2001-2003 and 2006-2008. The overall aim of this research was to evaluate the changes in dicot-weed infestations in spring barley in fields of one region (Riga) of Latvia in sod-podzolic loamy sand soil. The results of the trials showed that Galeopsis spp, Stellaoria media, Viola orvensis and Chenopodium album were among the most frequent weed species in the periods of 1990-1992 and 1995-1997. The occurrence of C. album and V. arvensis increased during the periods of 2001-2003 and 2006-2008.
authors.affiliation: Latvian Plant Protection Research Centre, Struktoru iela 14a, LV-1039 Riga, Latvia.
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Vanaga
mesh_terms: D006540:Herbicides / Q000494:pharmacology; D001467:Hordeum / Q000502:physiology*; D058865:Introduced Species; D007844:Latvia; D057685:Plant Weeds / Q000145:classification* / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D013045:Species Specificity; D013696:Temperature; D013997:Time Factors; D014887:Weather
chemical_list: D006540:Herbicides