title: ERAAP and tapasin independently edit the amino and carboxyl termini of MHC class I peptides.
abstract: Effective CD8(+) T cell responses depend on presentation of a stable peptide repertoire by MHC class I (MHC I) molecules on the cell surface. The overall quality of peptide-MHC I complexes (pMHC I) is determined by poorly understood mechanisms that generate and load peptides with appropriate consensus motifs onto MHC I. In this article, we show that both tapasin (Tpn), a key component of the peptide loading complex, and the endoplasmic reticulum aminopeptidase associated with Ag processing (ERAAP) are quintessential editors of distinct structural features of the peptide repertoire. We carried out reciprocal immunization of wild-type mice with cells from Tpn- or ERAAP-deficient mice. Specificity analysis of T cell responses showed that absence of Tpn or ERAAP independently altered the peptide repertoire by causing loss as well as gain of new pMHC I. Changes in amino acid sequences of MHC-bound peptides revealed that ERAAP and Tpn, respectively, defined the characteristic amino and carboxy termini of canonical MHC I peptides. Thus, the optimal pMHC I repertoire is produced by two distinct peptide editing steps in the endoplasmic reticulum.
authors.affiliation: Division of Immunology and Pathogenesis, Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
authors.forename: Takayuki
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kanaseki
authors.forename: Kristin Camfield
authors.initials: KC
authors.lastname: Lind
authors.forename: Hernando
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Escobar
authors.forename: Niranjana
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Nagarajan
authors.forename: Eduardo
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Reyes-Vargas
authors.forename: Brant
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Rudd
authors.forename: Alan L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Rockwood
authors.forename: Luc
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Van Kaer
authors.forename: Noriyuki
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: Julio C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Delgado
authors.forename: Nilabh
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Shastri
mesh_terms: D020816:Amino Acid Motifs; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D017951:Antigen Presentation / Q000276:immunology*; D018414:CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D016384:Consensus Sequence; D003602:Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; D004721:Endoplasmic Reticulum / Q000201:enzymology / Q000276:immunology; D018984:Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte / Q000737:chemistry / Q000276:immunology; D005260:Female; D006183:H-2 Antigens / Q000276:immunology; D064532:Histocompatibility Antigen H-2D / Q000276:immunology; D015395:Histocompatibility Antigens Class I / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D007931:Leucyl Aminopeptidase / Q000172:deficiency / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D026901:Membrane Transport Proteins / Q000172:deficiency / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D046988:Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D018984:Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte; D006183:H-2 Antigens; C032876:H-2Kb protein, mouse; D064532:Histocompatibility Antigen H-2D; D015395:Histocompatibility Antigens Class I; D026901:Membrane Transport Proteins; D010446:Peptide Fragments; C107762:tapasin; D007931:Leucyl Aminopeptidase; C456799:puromycin-insensitive leucyl-specific aminopeptidase; D046988:Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex