title: Synergistic Anticancer Effects of Vorinostat and Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate against HuCC-T1 Human Cholangiocarcinoma Cells.
abstract: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of the combination of vorinostat and epigallocatechin-3-gallate against HuCC-T1 human cholangiocarcinoma cells. A novel chemotherapy strategy is required as cholangiocarcinomas rarely respond to conventional chemotherapeutic agents. Both vorinostat and EGCG induce apoptosis and suppress invasion, migration, and angiogenesis of tumor cells. The combination of vorinostat and EGCG showed synergistic growth inhibitory effects and induced apoptosis in tumor cells. The Bax/Bcl-2 expression ratio and caspase-3 and -7 activity increased, but poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase expression decreased when compared to treatment with each agent alone. Furthermore, invasion, matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) expression, and migration of tumor cells decreased following treatment with the vorinostat and EGCG combination compared to those of vorinostat or EGCG alone. Tube length and junction number of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) decreased as well as vascular endothelial growth factor expression following vorinostat and EGCG combined treatment. These results indicate that the combination of vorinostat and EGCG had a synergistic effect on inhibiting tumor cell angiogenesis potential. We suggest that the combination of vorinostat and EGCG is a novel option for cholangiocarcinoma chemotherapy.
authors.affiliation: National Research and Development Center for Hepatobiliary Disease, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Gyeongnam 626-770, Republic of Korea.
authors.forename: Tae Won
authors.initials: TW
authors.lastname: Kwak
authors.forename: Do Hyung
authors.initials: DH
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Chung-Wook
authors.initials: CW
authors.lastname: Chung
authors.forename: Hye Myeong
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Cy Hyun
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Young-Il
authors.initials: YI
authors.lastname: Jeong
authors.forename: Dae Hwan
authors.initials: DH
authors.lastname: Kang