title: A preliminary study on the application of bone marrow stromal cell sheet on the formation of functional tissue-engineered bone in dogs.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study was to construct functional tissue-engineered bone in dogs using cell sheet engineering, a new technique to gain and transfer seed cells.
  
  
  METHODS
  Demineralized bone matrixes, prepared from homologous bone, were coated with recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2. Bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs) were isolated and subcultured. Osteogenic-induced BMSCs were incubated in a temperature-responsive culture dish to form the BMSC sheet. The complex of demineralized bone matrix, recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2, and BMSCs wrapped with BMSC sheets was implanted around the blood vessels of the latissimus dorsi muscle in the experimental side, and the same complex without BMSC sheets was implanted around the blood vessels of the latissimus dorsi muscle on the other side as a control. At 4, 8, 12, and 16 weeks after implantation, the implants were removed for radiographic evaluation, descriptive histologic observation, and histologic quantitative analysis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Radiographic analysis showed that the optical density of the tissue-engineered bone on the 2 sides increased with time. However, the optical density of the experimental side was significantly greater than that of the control side at the same points. Sixteen weeks after implantation, mature lamellar bone was formed in the experimental side, with red bone marrow in the bone marrow cavity. In contrast, the control side exhibited significantly less lamellar bone. Histologic quantitative analysis showed that the experimental side exhibited significantly more bone per area compared with the control side.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  BMSC sheet engineering may be useful to construct functional tissue-engineered bone.
authors.affiliation: Central Laboratory, Affiliated Hospital of the Medical College, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
authors.forename: Chun-hua
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Du
authors.forename: Ning-yi
authors.initials: NY
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Ning
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Gao
authors.forename: Chao
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Yao
authors.forename: Shuang-yi
authors.initials: SY
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Ling-xue
authors.initials: LX
authors.lastname: Bu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D018775:Bone Demineralization Technique; D001854:Bone Marrow Cells / Q000502:physiology*; D001857:Bone Matrix; D055396:Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2 / Q000737:chemistry; D001842:Bone and Bones / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology / Q000502:physiology*; D002196:Capillaries / Q000473:pathology; D018929:Cell Culture Techniques; D002469:Cell Separation; D003470:Culture Media; D004285:Dogs; D005205:Fascia / Q000098:blood supply; D000071938:Fasciotomy; D005260:Female; D006253:Haversian System / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D006813:Humidity; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods; D008297:Male; D059630:Mesenchymal Stem Cells / Q000502:physiology*; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000098:blood supply / Q000601:surgery; D010006:Osteoblasts / Q000502:physiology; D010012:Osteogenesis / Q000502:physiology*; D011859:Radiography; D011897:Random Allocation; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000737:chemistry; D013696:Temperature; D023822:Tissue Engineering / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D054457:Tissue Scaffolds / Q000737:chemistry; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D055396:Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2; D003470:Culture Media; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta; C499469:recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2