title: Development of an imaging system for single droplet characterization using a droplet generator.
abstract: The spray droplets generated by agricultural nozzles play an important role in the application accuracy and efficiency of plant protection products. The limitations of the non-imaging techniques and the recent improvements in digital image acquisition and processing increased the interest in using high speed imaging techniques in pesticide spray characterisation. The goal of this study was to develop an imaging technique to evaluate the characteristics of a single spray droplet using a piezoelectric single droplet generator and a high speed imaging technique. Tests were done with different camera settings, lenses, diffusers and light sources. The experiments have shown the necessity for having a good image acquisition and processing system. Image analysis results contributed in selecting the optimal set-up for measuring droplet size and velocity which consisted of a high speed camera with a 6 micros exposure time, a microscope lens at a working distance of 43 cm resulting in a field of view of 1.0 cm x 0.8 cm and a Xenon light source without diffuser used as a backlight. For measuring macro-spray characteristics as the droplet trajectory, the spray angle and the spray shape, a Macro Video Zoom lens at a working distance of 14.3 cm with a bigger field of view of 7.5 cm x 9.5 cm in combination with a halogen spotlight with a diffuser and the high speed camera can be used.
authors.affiliation: Institute for Agricultural and Fisheries Research (ILVO), Technology and Food Science Unit, Agricultural Engineering. B.V. Gansberghelaan 115, bus 1, BE-9820 Merelbeke, Belgium. sofija.minov@ilvo.vlaanderen.be
authors.forename: S Vulgarakis
authors.initials: SV
authors.lastname: Minov
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Cointault
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Vangeyte
authors.forename: J G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Pieters
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Hijazi
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Nuyttens
mesh_terms: D000383:Agriculture / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods*; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods*; D010316:Particle Size; D010575:Pesticides / Q000737:chemistry*; D010781:Photography / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods
chemical_list: D010575:Pesticides