title: Chasin' choppers: using unpredictable trajectories to test theories of object interception.
abstract: Three theories of the informational basis for object interception strategies were tested in an experiment where participants pursued toy helicopters. Helicopters were used as targets because their unpredictable trajectories have different effects on the optical variables that have been proposed as the basis of object interception, providing a basis for determining the variables that best explain this behavior. Participants pursued helicopters while the positions of both pursuer and helicopter were continuously monitored. Using models to predict the observed optical trajectories of the helicopter and ground positions of the pursuer, optical acceleration was eliminated as a basis of object interception. A model based on control of optical velocity (COV) provided the best match to pursuer ground movements, while one based on segments of linear optical trajectories (SLOT) provided the best match to the observed optical trajectories. We describe suggestions for further research to distinguish the COV and SLOT models.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Ohio State University Mansfield, 1760 University Drive, Mansfield, OH, 44906, USA, shaffer.247@osu.edu.
authors.forename: Dennis M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Shaffer
authors.forename: Richard S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Marken
authors.forename: Igor
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Dolgov
authors.forename: Andrew B
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Maynor
mesh_terms: D000054:Acceleration; D000401:Aircraft; D005403:Fixation, Ocular / Q000502:physiology*; D005556:Form Perception / Q000502:physiology*; D006040:Goals; D019416:Head Movements / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D009039:Motion Perception / Q000502:physiology*; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000502:physiology*; D010988:Play and Playthings; D011597:Psychomotor Performance / Q000502:physiology*; D014785:Vision, Ocular