title: Different culture media affect growth characteristics, surface marker distribution and chondrogenic differentiation of human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stromal cells.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stromal cells (BM-MSCs) play an important role in modern tissue engineering, while distinct variations of culture media compositions and supplements have been reported. Because MSCs are heterogeneous regarding their regenerative potential and their surface markers, these parameters were compared in four widely used culture media compositions.
  
  
  METHODS
  MSCs were isolated from bone marrow and expanded in four established cell culture media. MSC yield/1000 MNCs, passage time and growth index were observed. In P4, typical MSC surface markers were analysed by fluorescence cytometry. Additionally, chondrogenic, adipogenic and osteogenic differentiation potential were evaluated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Growth index and P0 cell yield varied importantly between the media. The different expansion media had a significant influence on the expression of CD10, CD90, CD105, CD140b CD146 and STRO-1. While no significant differences were observed regarding osteogenic and adipogenic differentiation, chondrogenic differentiation was superior in medium A as reflected by GAG/DNA content.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The choice of expansion medium can have a significant influence on growth, differentiation potential and surface marker expression of mesenchymal stromal cells, which is of fundamental importance for tissue engineering procedures.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopedics, Trauma Surgery and Spinal Cord Injury, University Hospital Heidelberg, Germany Schlierbacher Landstrasse 200a, 69118 Heidelberg, Germany.
authors.forename: Sebastien
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hagmann
authors.forename: Babak
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Moradi
authors.forename: Sebastian
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Frank
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Dreher
authors.forename: Peer Wolfgang
authors.initials: PW
authors.lastname: Kämmerer
authors.forename: Wiltrud
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Richter
authors.forename: Tobias
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Gotterbarm
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000954:Antigens, Surface / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000378:metabolism; D044963:Biopsy, Fine-Needle; D001854:Bone Marrow Cells / Q000166:cytology; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000187:drug effects; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000187:drug effects*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D020219:Chondrogenesis / Q000187:drug effects*; D003470:Culture Media / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D059630:Mesenchymal Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D000954:Antigens, Surface; D015415:Biomarkers; D003470:Culture Media
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