title: Application of the anatomical method to estimate the maximum adult stature and the age-at-death stature.
abstract: This study focuses on the age adjustment of statures estimated with the anatomical method. The research material includes 127 individuals from the Terry Collection. The cadaveric stature (CSTA)-skeletal height (SKH) ratios indicate that stature loss with age commences before SKH reduction. Testing three equations to estimate CSTA at the age at death and CSTA corrected to maximum stature from SKH indicates that the age correction of stature should reflect the pattern of age-related stature loss to minimize estimation error. An equation that includes a continuous and linear age correction through the entire adult age range [Eq. (1)] results in curvilinear stature estimation error. This curvilinear stature estimation error can be largely avoided by applying a second linear equation [Eq. (2)] to only individuals older than 40 years. Our third equation [Eq. (3)], based on younger individuals who have not lost stature, can be used to estimate maximum stature. This equation can also be applied to individuals of unknown or highly uncertain age, because it provides reasonably accurate estimates until about 60/70 years at least for males.
authors.affiliation: Department of Archaeology, University of Oulu, Oulu, 90014, Finland.
authors.forename: Markku
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Niskanen
authors.forename: Heli
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Maijanen
authors.forename: Donna
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: McCarthy
authors.forename: Juho-Antti
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Junno
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000365:Age Determination by Skeleton; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000885:Anthropology, Physical / Q000379:methods*; D000886:Anthropometry / Q000379:methods*; D001827:Body Height / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016018:Least-Squares Analysis; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged
keywords: age adjustment; skeletal height; stature estimation