title: Mortality associated with alcohol-related liver disease.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Excessive alcohol use has been reported to be responsible for 80 000 annual deaths in the United States. However, the exact cause of death related to the excessive use of alcohol has not been fully explored.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To assess the effect of alcoholic liver disease (ALD) on all-cause, liver-related and cardiovascular mortality using population-based data.
  
  
  METHODS
  Data were obtained from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III) Linked Mortality Files. Alcohol consumption was estimated as grams per day. Multivariate Cox proportional hazards model was utilised to assess the effects of ALD on follow-up time to mortality from all causes, cardiovascular disease and liver disease.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 8,306 participants were included [ALD (n = 148)]. Mortality follow-up data were available for a median time of 178.27 months. Participants with ALD had increased risk for liver-related mortality [adjusted hazard ratios or aHR 7.06 (2.09-23.79)], but not for overall mortality [aHR 1.14 (0.70-1.85)] or cardiovascular mortality [aHR 0.61 (0.11-3.25)].
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Alcoholic liver disease increases the risks for liver-related mortality but not for cardiac or overall mortality.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Center for Liver Diseases, Inova Fairfax Hospital, Falls Church, VA 22042, USA.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Trimble
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Zheng
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mishra
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kalwaney
authors.forename: H M
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Mir
authors.forename: Z M
authors.initials: ZM
authors.lastname: Younossi
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000009:adverse effects*; D002318:Cardiovascular Diseases / Q000401:mortality*; D002423:Cause of Death; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008108:Liver Diseases, Alcoholic / Q000209:etiology / Q000401:mortality*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016016:Proportional Hazards Models; D012307:Risk Factors; D055815:Young Adult