title: Quality comparison of websites related to developmental disabilities.
abstract: The Internet is commonly used to seek health-related information, but little is known about the quality of websites on developmental disabilities. Therefore, we sought to evaluate the characteristics and quality of websites located by searching ten common terms related to developmental disabilities and explore relations between website characteristics and website quality in order to make recommendations on ways to ensure locating good online information. We located 208 unique websites in our November 2012 US searches of Google and Bing. Two independent coders evaluated 10 characteristics of the websites and two different coders assessed the quality of the websites. From the 208 websites, 104 (50%) provided relevant information about the disability being searched. Of these 104 websites, those found to be of highest quality were least likely to be a sponsored result, contain advertisements, be from a for-profit company, and did contain references to peer-reviewed publications or had a top-level domain of .gov or .org. Individuals with developmental disabilities and their family members who choose to obtain disability-related information online should remain vigilant to ensure that they locate high-quality and accurate information and should not replace information obtained from health-care professionals and educational specialists with information found online.
authors.affiliation: A.J. Pappanikou Center for Excellence in Developmental Disabilities, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, CT, USA. Electronic address: reichow@uchc.edu.
authors.forename: Brian
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Reichow
authors.forename: Allison
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Shefcyk
authors.forename: Mary Beth
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Bruder
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D002648:Child; D002658:Developmental Disabilities; D006266:Health Education / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards*; D006801:Humans; D020407:Internet / Q000592:standards*; D057386:Search Engine
keywords: Developmental disability; Google; Internet; Website quality