title: Gden: An indicator for European noise maps comparison and to support action plans.
abstract: Ten years after the approval of the Environmental Noise Directive 2002/49/EC (END) a large experience have been acquired to develop noise maps and action plans: the Noise Observation and Information Service for Europe maintained by the European Environment Agency (EEA) on behalf of the European Commission contains all data delivered in accordance with the END by Members States within the first round of implementation of the END. This large database should be useful to evaluate the pollution of Europe and to guide policy makers to establish best practices. However, local procedures and national methods do not permit a direct comparison of data reported. A comparison within agglomerations in EU is here carried out in order to find suitable indicators to identify most polluted cities despite different methods used. Critical and quiet areas have been assessed in action plans, but national laws and requirements are various, as different indicators used for their identification. The analysis was performed on noise exposure classes distribution, grouping them together using Gden and Gnight indicators to offer a new tool for presenting noise maps of the cities to the public permitting their comparison and for drawing detailed action plans. Strong relationship between these indicators and highly annoyed and highly sleep-disturbed people percentages are obtained. Furthermore, a comparison between Gden and Qcity Noise Scoring for local hot spot identification is carried out for the agglomeration of Pisa, where different transportation noise sources are present. The final goal is to define faster methods for suitable indicators calculation in hot spot identifications.
authors.affiliation: ARPAT Lucca Province Department, Vallisneri 6, 55100 Lucca, Italy; CNR-IPCF, G. Moruzzi 1, 56124 Pisa, Italy. Electronic address: gaetano.licitra@arpat.toscana.it.
authors.forename: Gaetano
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Licitra
authors.affiliation: University of Siena, CNR-IDASC Via Fosso del Cavaliere 100, 00133 Roma, Italy. Electronic address: elena.ascari@unisi.it.
authors.forename: Elena
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Ascari
mesh_terms: D002947:Cities; D004781:Environmental Exposure; D004784:Environmental Monitoring / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards*; D004787:Environmental Pollution / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005060:Europe; D009622:Noise
keywords: Action plans; END; European cities noise exposure; Hot spots; Noise mapping