title: [Non-epileptic paroxysmal sleep disorders].
abstract: Non-epileptic paroxysmal disorders during sleep are a great challenge for the clinician. It is important to know the various clinical manifestations for appropriate differential diagnosis, since alterations in sleep, mostly motor, are part of these disorders. Our paper describes the normal sleep stages and electroencephalographic characteristics and polysomnography basic data. The confusions especially with nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy are frequent and cause unnecessary drugs administered, the emotional burden of the parents or caretakers, which is the diagnosis of epilepsy. We discuss the possible causes of diagnostic errors.
authors.affiliation: Clinica para la Atencion del Neurodesarrollo, Aguascalientes, Mexico.
authors.forename: Jorge
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Malagón-Valdez
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002012:Bruxism / Q000503:physiopathology; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D004569:Electroencephalography; D004827:Epilepsy / Q000175:diagnosis; D005764:Gastroesophageal Reflux / Q000209:etiology; D006212:Hallucinations / Q000209:etiology; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D020189:Nocturnal Myoclonus Syndrome / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology; D020183:Nocturnal Paroxysmal Dystonia / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology; D020447:Parasomnias / Q000145:classification / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D017286:Polysomnography; D020178:Sleep Disorders, Circadian Rhythm / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D012894:Sleep Stages / Q000502:physiology