title: Mammalian transcription-coupled excision repair.
abstract: Transcriptional arrest caused by DNA damage is detrimental for cells and organisms as it impinges on gene expression and thereby on cell growth and survival. To alleviate transcriptional arrest, cells trigger a transcription-dependent genome surveillance pathway, termed transcription-coupled nucleotide excision repair (TC-NER) that ensures rapid removal of such transcription-impeding DNA lesions and prevents persistent stalling of transcription. Defective TC-NER is causatively linked to Cockayne syndrome, a rare severe genetic disorder with multisystem abnormalities that results in patients' death in early adulthood. Here we review recent data on how damage-arrested transcription is actively coupled to TC-NER in mammals and discuss new emerging models concerning the role of TC-NER-specific factors in this process.
authors.affiliation: Department of Genetics and Netherlands Proteomics Centre, Centre for Biomedical Genetics, Erasmus Medical Centre, 3015 GE Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Wim
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Vermeulen
authors.forename: Maria
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fousteri
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002843:Chromatin / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D003057:Cockayne Syndrome / Q000235:genetics*; D004249:DNA Damage / Q000235:genetics*; D004260:DNA Repair / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D008322:Mammals / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D008957:Models, Genetic; D014158:Transcription, Genetic / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D002843:Chromatin
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