title: TNF-α signaling in Fanconi anemia.
abstract: Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) is a major pro-inflammatory cytokine involved in systemic inflammation and the acute phase reaction. Dysregulation of TNF production has been implicated in a variety of human diseases including Fanconi anemia (FA). FA is a genomic instability syndrome characterized by progressive bone marrow failure and cancer susceptibility. The patients with FA are often found overproducing TNF-α, which may directly affect hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) function by impairing HSC survival, homing and proliferation, or indirectly change the bone marrow microenvironment critical for HSC homeostasis and function, therefore contributing to disease progression in FA. In this brief review, we discuss the link between TNF-α signaling and FA pathway with emphasis on the implication of inflammation in the pathophysiology and abnormal hematopoiesis in FA.
authors.affiliation: Division of Experimental Hematology and Cancer Biology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA. Electronic address: wei.du@cchmc.org.
authors.forename: Wei
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Du
authors.forename: Ozlem
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Erden
authors.forename: Qishen
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Pang
mesh_terms: D017209:Apoptosis; D001853:Bone Marrow / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology*; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D002470:Cell Survival; D002471:Cell Transformation, Neoplastic / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology; D005199:Fanconi Anemia / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology; D051856:Fanconi Anemia Complementation Group Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D042822:Genomic Instability; D006412:Hematopoietic Stem Cells / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology*; D006801:Humans; D007249:Inflammation / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D051856:Fanconi Anemia Complementation Group Proteins; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
keywords: DNA repair; Fanconi anemia; Hematopoietic failure inflammation; Leukemia; TNF-α
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