title: De-epithelialized fasciocutaneous turnover flap for recurrent calcaneal wound with osteomyelitis.
abstract: Recurrent ulcerations of the foot and ankle almost always present a challenge to lower extremity surgeons. Recalcitrant heel ulcerations with osteomyelitis are especially difficult to treat because of the lack of soft tissue coverage. The turnover flap is a simple, fast, and effective treatment method for lower extremity wounds. It is a de-epithelialized fasciocutaneous flap harvested from the adjacent area of the wound. We believe it is an underused technique for advanced wound closure in the lower extremity. It offers several advantages compared with traditional, more difficult to perform, flaps. We have seen an excellent result 18 months after using the turnover flap in a patient with recurrent posterior heel ulceration with calcaneal osteomyelitis.
authors.affiliation: Associate, Princeton Foot and Ankle Associates, PC, Princeton, NJ. Electronic address: peterdpm@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Panagiotis
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Panagakos
authors.affiliation: Associate, Mountain Valley Orthopedics, PC, East Stroudsburg, PA.
authors.forename: Patrick
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: McDonald
authors.affiliation: Chief Resident, Podiatric Medicine and Surgery, Hahnemann University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA.
authors.forename: Nathan
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Norem
authors.affiliation: Assistant Director, Podiatric Medicine and Surgery Residency, Hahnemann University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA.
authors.forename: Howard
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Shapiro
authors.affiliation: Director, Podiatric Medicine and Surgery Residency, Hahnemann University Hospital; Assistant Professor of Surgery, Drexel College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA.
authors.forename: Steven F
authors.initials: SF
authors.lastname: Boc
authors.affiliation: Chief, Plastic Surgery Department, Hahnemann University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA.
authors.forename: Amit
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mitra
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002111:Calcaneus / Q000382:microbiology / Q000601:surgery*; D016523:Foot Ulcer / Q000209:etiology / Q000382:microbiology / Q000601:surgery*; D006365:Heel; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010019:Osteomyelitis / Q000150:complications / Q000628:therapy*; D012008:Recurrence; D013524:Surgical Flaps
keywords: 4; bone infection; calcaneus; heel; split-thickness skin graft; sural artery flap; surgery; ulceration