title: Parasite zoonoses and wildlife: One Health, spillover and human activity.
abstract: This review examines parasite zoonoses and wildlife in the context of the One Health triad that encompasses humans, domestic animals, wildlife and the changing ecosystems in which they live. Human (anthropogenic) activities influence the flow of all parasite infections within the One Health triad and the nature and impact of resulting spillover events are examined. Examples of spillover from wildlife to humans and/or domestic animals, and vice versa, are discussed, as well as emerging issues, particularly the need for parasite surveillance of wildlife populations. Emphasis is given to Trypanosoma cruzi and related species in Australian wildlife, Trichinella, Echinococcus, Giardia, Baylisascaris, Toxoplasma and Leishmania.
authors.affiliation: School of Veterinary and Health Sciences, Murdoch University, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia. Electronic address: a.thompson@murdoch.edu.au.
authors.forename: R C Andrew
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Thompson
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000835:Animals, Wild; D014943:Global Health; D006802:Human Activities; D006801:Humans; D010272:Parasitic Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000469:parasitology* / Q000635:transmission; D015047:Zoonoses
keywords: Echinococcus spp.; Giardia; One health; Spillover; Toxoplasma; Trichinella; Trypanosoma spp.; Zoonoses
references.citation: Adv Parasitol. 2009;68:185-209
references.pmid: 19289195
references.citation: Infect Genet Evol. 2009 Jul;9(4):606-16
references.pmid: 19460327
references.citation: Int J Parasitol Parasites Wildl. 2013 Jun 10;2:203-10
references.pmid: 24533336
references.citation: Vet Pathol. 2010 Jan;47(1):34-9
references.pmid: 20080482
references.citation: Euro Surveill. 2012 Nov 08;17(45):
references.pmid: 23153473
references.citation: Science. 2009 Dec 4;326(5958):1362-7
references.pmid: 19965751
references.citation: Vet Rec. 2011 Sep 24;169(13):339
references.pmid: 21900259
references.citation: Vet Parasitol. 2010 Oct 11;173(1-2):19-23
references.pmid: 20594649
references.citation: Nature. 2010 Jun 24;465(7301):S6-7
references.pmid: 20571554
references.citation: Vet Parasitol. 2010 Dec 15;174(3-4):206-12
references.pmid: 20851525
references.citation: J Wildl Dis. 2010 Jul;46(3):977-80
references.pmid: 20688709
references.citation: Vet Parasitol. 2013 Feb 18;192(1-3):158-65
references.pmid: 23218219
references.citation: Int J Parasitol. 2005 Oct;35(11-12):1279-94
references.pmid: 16168994
references.citation: Nature. 2008 Feb 21;451(7181):990-3
references.pmid: 18288193
references.citation: Zoonoses Public Health. 2012 Dec;59(8):575-83
references.pmid: 22639949
references.citation: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012 Jun 5;109(23):9006-11
references.pmid: 22615371
references.citation: Int J Evol Biol. 2013;2013:571939
references.pmid: 23401844
references.citation: Environ Health Perspect. 2010 Nov;118(11):1507-14
references.pmid: 20576580
references.citation: Vet Parasitol. 2010 Jun 24;170(3-4):207-11
references.pmid: 20211528
references.citation: Lancet. 2004 Mar 27;363(9414):1017-24
references.pmid: 15051281
references.citation: Parasitology. 2012 May;139(6):781-90
references.pmid: 22309976
references.citation: Adv Parasitol. 2004;58:69-137
references.pmid: 15603762
references.citation: Chin Med J (Engl). 2007 Feb 5;120(3):237-42
references.pmid: 17355829
references.citation: Med J Aust. 2012 Mar 19;196(5):350-2
references.pmid: 22432676
references.citation: Emerg Infect Dis. 2012 Jun;18(6):1010-2
references.pmid: 22608114
references.citation: Parasitology. 2009 Sep;136(11):1269-79
references.pmid: 19660159
references.citation: Parasitology. 2009 Aug;136(9):939-44
references.pmid: 19549348
references.citation: Am Nat. 2013 Mar;181(3):301-13
references.pmid: 23448881
references.citation: Parasitology. 2003;127 Suppl:S73-85
references.pmid: 15027606
references.citation: Euro Surveill. 2005 Oct 13;10(10):E051013.3
references.pmid: 16790882
references.citation: Int J Parasitol. 2009 Sep;39(11):1269-76
references.pmid: 19275902
references.citation: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011 Jan 11;108(2):662-7
references.pmid: 21199943
references.citation: Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2002 Sep;67(3):296-8
references.pmid: 12408670
references.citation: Int J Parasitol. 2004 May;34(6):655-64
references.pmid: 15111087
references.citation: Vet Parasitol. 2012 Apr 30;185(2-4):343-5
references.pmid: 22030374
references.citation: PLoS One. 2008;3(11):e3602
references.pmid: 18985148
references.citation: PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2010 May 11;4(5):e683
references.pmid: 20485494
references.citation: Parasitol Res. 2012 Dec;111(6):2289-94
references.pmid: 22915272
references.citation: Emerg Infect Dis. 2012 Oct;18(10):1625-8
references.pmid: 23017505
references.citation: Vet Parasitol. 2007 Oct 21;149(1-2):3-21
references.pmid: 17689195
references.citation: Conserv Biol. 2013 Jun;27(3):486-500
references.pmid: 23506045
references.citation: Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1983 Mar;32(2):397-404
references.pmid: 6837848
references.citation: Vet Parasitol. 2011 Nov 24;182(1):96-111
references.pmid: 21824730
references.citation: Euro Surveill. 2009 Nov 05;14(44):
references.pmid: 19941776
references.citation: Ecology. 2008 Aug;89(8):2251-8
references.pmid: 18724735
references.citation: Conserv Biol. 2013 Aug;27(4):752-62
references.pmid: 23647164
references.citation: J Wildl Dis. 2012 Oct;48(4):1083-7
references.pmid: 23060514
references.citation: Med J Aust. 2008 Feb 18;188(4):254-6
references.pmid: 18279140
references.citation: Bioorg Med Chem. 2013 Apr 1;21(7):1756-63
references.pmid: 23462713
references.citation: Can J Vet Res. 2011 Jan;75(1):11-7
references.pmid: 21461190
references.citation: Adv Parasitol. 2013;82:33-204
references.pmid: 23548085
references.citation: Parasitology. 2009 Dec;136(14):1877-85
references.pmid: 19765335
references.citation: J Wildl Dis. 1992 Oct;28(4):581-9
references.pmid: 1474656
references.citation: Mol Biochem Parasitol. 2012 Feb;181(2):102-16
references.pmid: 22027028
references.citation: Primates. 2013 Jan;54(1):89-98
references.pmid: 22890486
references.citation: Proc Biol Sci. 2011 Dec 22;278(1725):3703-12
references.pmid: 21561971
references.citation: MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2012 Jan 20;61(2):37-8
references.pmid: 22258418
references.citation: Int J Parasitol. 2005 Jun;35(7):717-24
references.pmid: 15925595
references.citation: Emerg Infect Dis. 2009 Sep;15(9):1530-1
references.pmid: 19788835
references.citation: Adv Parasitol. 2012;78:57-95
references.pmid: 22520441
references.citation: Trends Parasitol. 2012 Apr;28(4):136-41
references.pmid: 22365905
references.citation: Lancet. 2012 Dec 1;380(9857):1936-45
references.pmid: 23200502
references.citation: Trends Parasitol. 2011 Jun;27(6):239-45
references.pmid: 21419701
references.citation: Vet Parasitol. 2009 Feb 23;159(3-4):300-3
references.pmid: 19070433
references.citation: Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2010 Apr;82(4):643-5
references.pmid: 20348513
references.citation: Parasitology. 2006 May;132(Pt 5):709-16
references.pmid: 16420728
references.citation: Trends Parasitol. 2009 Jun;25(6):285-91
references.pmid: 19428303
references.citation: Int J Parasitol. 2006 Jan;36(1):79-86
references.pmid: 16199043
references.citation: PLoS One. 2010 Aug 18;5(8):e12215
references.pmid: 20805869
references.citation: Int J Parasitol. 2004 Sep;34(10):1185-96
references.pmid: 15380690
references.citation: Int J Parasitol Parasites Wildl. 2012 Dec 31;2:54-61
references.pmid: 24533316
references.citation: Nature. 2013 Feb 14;494(7436):230-3
references.pmid: 23407539
references.citation: Int J Parasitol. 2010 May;40(6):635-40
references.pmid: 20346947
references.citation: Trends Parasitol. 2012 Jun;28(6):239-47
references.pmid: 22542923
references.citation: PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2012;6(5):e1498
references.pmid: 22666504
references.citation: Vet Parasitol. 2013 May 20;194(2-4):110-2
references.pmid: 23433990
references.citation: Pathology. 2012 Oct;44(6):580-2
references.pmid: 22992753
references.citation: Am J Phys Anthropol. 2009 Nov;140(3):498-507
references.pmid: 19434756
references.citation: Int J Parasitol. 2007 Jul;37(8-9):943-52
references.pmid: 17362963
references.citation: Parasitology. 2009 Sep;136(10):1089-95
references.pmid: 19664322
references.citation: Epidemiol Infect. 2009 Oct;137(10):1516-20
references.pmid: 19288959
references.citation: Trends Parasitol. 2005 Aug;21(8):370-6
references.pmid: 15982929
references.citation: Ann Trop Med Parasitol. 1983 Feb;77(1):61-73
references.pmid: 6882057
references.citation: Int J Parasitol. 2008 Sep;38(11):1319-28
references.pmid: 18452923
references.citation: Trends Parasitol. 2004 Feb;20(2):77-84
references.pmid: 14747021
references.citation: Infect Genet Evol. 2004 Dec;4(4):365-70
references.pmid: 15374535
references.citation: J Helminthol. 2006 Jun;80(2):207-12
references.pmid: 16768864
references.citation: Int J Parasitol. 2011 Apr;41(5):571-9
references.pmid: 21251914
references.citation: Int J Parasitol Parasites Wildl. 2013 Mar 29;2:77-89
references.pmid: 24533319
references.citation: Int J Parasitol. 2005 Oct;35(11-12):1205-19
references.pmid: 16157340
references.citation: PLoS One. 2012;7(9):e45147
references.pmid: 23028812
references.citation: Vet Parasitol. 2011 Nov 24;182(1):22-40
references.pmid: 21846580
references.citation: Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2012 Oct 19;367(1604):2881-92
references.pmid: 22966143
references.citation: Int J Parasitol Parasites Wildl. 2013 May 23;2:190-6
references.pmid: 24533334
references.citation: J Clin Microbiol. 2013 Feb;51(2):725-6
references.pmid: 23224083
references.citation: Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 2013 Jan;13(1):22-30
references.pmid: 23127189
references.citation: Int J Parasitol. 2010 Aug 15;40(10):1163-70
references.pmid: 20452354
references.citation: Ecohealth. 2009 Jun;6(2):287-95
references.pmid: 19921487
references.citation: PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2010 Jan 26;4(1):e606
references.pmid: 20126272
references.citation: Parasit Vectors. 2008 Sep 22;1(1):32
references.pmid: 18808665
references.citation: Int J Parasitol. 2013 Apr;43(5):327-37
references.pmid: 23384814
references.citation: Biol Lett. 2013 May 08;9(4):20130205
references.pmid: 23658004
references.citation: Parasit Vectors. 2013 Apr 26;6:121
references.pmid: 23622560
references.citation: Parasitology. 2009 Mar;136(3):317-28
references.pmid: 19154654
references.citation: Trends Ecol Evol. 2006 Apr;21(4):186-91
references.pmid: 16701084
references.citation: Int J Food Microbiol. 2007 Dec 15;120(3):201-16
references.pmid: 17928081
references.citation: Int J Food Microbiol. 2010 May 30;139 Suppl 1:S3-15
references.pmid: 20153070
references.citation: Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2009 Feb;6(2):678-93
references.pmid: 19440409
references.citation: Vet Parasitol. 2004 Dec 9;126(1-2):15-35
references.pmid: 15567577
references.citation: Int J Parasitol. 2005 Oct;35(11-12):1309-18
references.pmid: 16126213
references.citation: Vet Parasitol. 2011 May 11;177(3-4):275-80
references.pmid: 21232869
references.citation: Infect Genet Evol. 2012 Mar;12(2):240-53
references.pmid: 22226704
references.citation: Vet Parasitol. 2013 Sep 1;196(1-2):216-9
references.pmid: 23351975
references.citation: Vet Parasitol. 2013 Apr 15;193(4):404-12
references.pmid: 23339846
references.citation: PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2012;6(4):e1597
references.pmid: 22506085
references.citation: Parasitology. 2006 Mar;132(Pt 3):439-47
references.pmid: 16316488
references.citation: Parasitology. 2008 Sep;135(11):1329-35
references.pmid: 18752704
references.citation: Parasitology. 2012 Jan;139(1):120-7
references.pmid: 21996514
references.citation: Vet Parasitol. 2013 May 20;194(2-4):128-32
references.pmid: 23433987
references.citation: Parasitol Int. 2013 Aug;62(4):355-7
references.pmid: 23608104