title: Molecular rotors of coronene in charge-transfer solids.
abstract: Ten types of neutral charge transfer (CT) complexes of coronene (electron donor; D) were obtained with various electron acceptors (A). In addition to the reported 7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane (TCNQ) complex of 1:1 stoichiometry with a DA-type alternating π column, TCNQ also afforded a 3:1 complex, in which a face-to-face dimer of parallel coronenes (Cor-As) is sandwiched between TCNQs to construct a DDA-type alternating π column flanked by another coronene (Cor-B). Whereas solid-state (2)H NMR spectra of the 1:1 TCNQ complex formed with deuterated coronene confirmed the single in-plane 6-fold flipping motion of the coronenes, two unsynchronized motions were confirmed for the 3:1 TCNQ complex, which is consistent with a crystallographic study. Neutral [Ni(mnt)2] (mnt: maleonitriledithiolate) as an electron acceptor afforded a 5:2 complex with a DDA-type alternating π column flanked by another coronene, similar to the 3:1 TCNQ complex. The fact that the Cor-As in the [Ni(mnt)2] complex arrange in a non-parallel fashion must cause the fast in-plane rotation of Cor-A relative to that of Cor-B. This is in sharp contrast to the 3:1 TCNQ complex, in which the dimer of parallel Cor-As shows inter-column interactions with neighboring Cor-As. The solid-state (1)H NMR signal of the [Ni(mnt)2] complex suddenly broadens at temperatures below approximately 60 K, indicating that the in-plane rotation of the coronenes undergoes down to approximately 60 K; the rotational rate reaches the gigahertz regime at room temperature. Rotational barriers of these CT complexes, as estimated from variable-temperature spin-lattice relaxation time (T1) experiments, are significantly lower than that of pristine coronene. The investigated structure-property relationships indicate that the complexation not only facilitates the molecular rotation of coronenes but also provides a new solid-state rotor system that involves unsynchronized plural rotators.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Agriculture, Meijo University, Shiogamaguchi 1-501 Tempaku-ku, Nagoya 468-8502 (Japan), Fax: (+81) 52-833-7200. yyoshida@meijo-u.ac.jp.
authors.forename: Yukihiro
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yoshida
authors.forename: Yasuhiro
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Shimizu
authors.forename: Takeshi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yajima
authors.forename: Goro
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Maruta
authors.forename: Sadamu
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Takeda
authors.forename: Yoshiaki
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nakano
authors.forename: Takaaki
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hiramatsu
authors.forename: Hiroshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kageyama
authors.forename: Hideki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yamochi
authors.forename: Gunzi
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Saito
mesh_terms: D056831:Coordination Complexes / Q000737:chemistry*; D036103:Nanotechnology; D009532:Nickel; D009570:Nitriles / Q000737:chemistry*; D011083:Polycyclic Compounds / Q000737:chemistry*; D013329:Structure-Activity Relationship; D013696:Temperature
chemical_list: D056831:Coordination Complexes; D009570:Nitriles; D011083:Polycyclic Compounds; C013703:tetracyanoquinodimethane; D009532:Nickel; C012256:coronene
keywords: charge transfer; coronenes; molecular devices; molecular rotors; structure-property relationships