title: Westernization, intuitive eating, and BMI: an exploration of Jordanian adolescents.
abstract: The purpose of this study was to validate the Arabic-version of the adapted Marin Bidimensional Acculturation Scale and investigate the relationship between Westernization, intuitive eating, and body mass index (BMI) in a sample of Jordanian female adolescents. A total of 199 subjects between the ages of 11-18 were surveyed. Participants who scored higher on the Arabic domain exhibited higher Intuitive Eating Scale (IES) intrinsic subscale scores (r = 0.147, P = 0.048) suggesting that those who are more orientated toward Arabic culture may respond more naturally to physical hunger cues than their more Westernized counterparts. Reinforcing intuitive eating attitudes and behaviors and emphasizing body ideals resonant with the Arabic culture may propagate the continuation of intuitive eating in this population, potentially reducing the risk of obesity and other nutrition-related non-communicable diseases.
authors.affiliation: San Diego State University, CA, USA.
authors.forename: Amanda L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Wirtz
authors.forename: Hala N
authors.initials: HN
authors.lastname: Madanat
mesh_terms: D000069:Acculturation; D000293:Adolescent; D015992:Body Mass Index; D002648:Child; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D004435:Eating; D005163:Factor Analysis, Statistical; D005247:Feeding Behavior; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D019545:Intuition; D007597:Jordan; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors