title: Lack of correlation between obturation limits and apical leakage.
abstract: The aim of this paper was to evaluate a possible correlation between obturation limits and leakage. Thirty-six extracted human mandibular incisors were used, characterized by straight and single canals, non-anatomical complexities, absence of previous endodontic treatment, complete root formation and patent foramen. For standardization of the specimens for the leakage analysis, foraminal instrumentation was performed up to a Flexofile #25 (Dentsply-Maillefer, Ballaigues, Switzerland). All specimens were instrumented and filled following the same protocol, and the obturation limits were measured using Axiovision 4.5 Software (Carl Zeiss Vision, Hallbergmoos, Germany). The specimens were then separated into three groups (n=12) according to the following variables: Group I--obturation limits ranging from 0 mm to 0.76 mm of the main apical foramen. Group II--obturation limits ranging from 0.77 mm to 0.98 mm of the main apical foramen. Group III--obturation limits ranging from 0.99 mm to 1.68 mm of the main apical foramen. Apical leakage was quantified by fluid filtration. The analyses were confronted using Pearson's test (p>0.05). Groups I, II and III showed Pearson correlation values (r2) of -0.152, -0.186 and 0.058, respectively. No correlation was found between the obturation limits and apical leakage.
authors.affiliation: Postgraduate Program, School of Dentistry, Pontifícia Univ Católica do Paraná-PUCPR, Curitiba, PR, Brazil. ricardo.machado.endo@gmail.com
authors.forename: Ricardo
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Machado
authors.forename: Ulisses Xavier da
authors.initials: UX
authors.lastname: Silva Neto
authors.forename: Sérgio Aparecido
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Ignácio
authors.forename: Rodrigo Sanches
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Cunha
mesh_terms: D003763:Dental Leakage / Q000175:diagnosis*; D004853:Epoxy Resins / Q000737:chemistry; D006171:Gutta-Percha / Q000737:chemistry; D006801:Humans; D008422:Materials Testing; D011859:Radiography; D012387:Root Canal Filling Materials / Q000737:chemistry; D012389:Root Canal Obturation / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D018915:Root Canal Preparation / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D013997:Time Factors; D019227:Tooth Apex / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging
chemical_list: D004853:Epoxy Resins; D012387:Root Canal Filling Materials; C534916:epoxy resin-based root canal sealer; D006171:Gutta-Percha