title: Ophthalmologic findings in a pediatric cochlear implant population.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To report ocular findings in a cohort of children requiring pediatric cochlear implant and to evaluate the usefulness of routine ophthalmologic examination in such children.
  
  
  METHODS
  This was a prospective study of ophthalmologic assessment of 47 consecutive children aged 10 months to 12 years from the cochlear implant program of our hospital.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All children underwent complete ocular assessment consisting of orthoptic and ophthalmo-logic examination, including cycloplegic refraction. A total of 18 children (38.3%) had some form of ocular abnormality, with the majority (14 patients, 29.8%) having refractive errors. Hypermetropia was the most common refractive error (21.3%), followed by astigmatism (8.5%). Strabismus was found in 6 patients, with esotropia being the most common type. Other ocular findings included ptosis (1 patient) and epicanthal folds (3 patients). During the follow-up period, 9 children were fitted with glasses, 3 underwent occlusion therapy, 2 underwent strabismus surgery, and 1 underwent ptosis surgery.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Thorough orthoptic and ophthalmologic examination is useful for ensuring optimal visual function in children undergoing cochlear implantation.
authors.affiliation: 1 1st Department of Ophthalmology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, AHEPA Hospital - Greece.
authors.forename: Ziakas
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Nikolaos
authors.forename: Psillas
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Georgios
authors.forename: Chranioti
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Angeliki
authors.forename: Lalias
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Theodoros
authors.forename: Antoniadis
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mattheos
authors.forename: Vital
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Iosif
mesh_terms: D001763:Blepharoptosis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000601:surgery; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D019929:Cochlear Implantation / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D003054:Cochlear Implants / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005139:Eyeglasses; D005260:Female; D006115:Greece / Q000453:epidemiology; D006319:Hearing Loss, Sensorineural / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000628:therapy; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D009801:Oculomotor Muscles / Q000601:surgery; D013508:Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures; D015995:Prevalence; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012030:Refractive Errors / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000628:therapy; D013285:Strabismus / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000601:surgery; D014792:Visual Acuity