title: [Design and validation of a questionnaire on attitudes to prevention and health promotion in primary care (CAPPAP)].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To develop and validate a questionnaire to measure attitudes towards prevention and health promotion.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cross-sectional study for the validation of a questionnaire.
  
  
  METHODS
  Primary Health Care (autonomous community of Andalusia, Spain).
  
  
  METHODS
  282 professionals (nurses and doctors) belonging to the Public Health System.
  
  
  METHODS
  Content validation by experts, ceiling effects and floor effects, correlation between items, internal consistency, stability and exploratory factor analysis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The 56 items of the tool (CAPPAP) obtained, including those from the review of other tools and the contributions of the experts, were grouped into 5 dimensions. The percentage of expert agreement was over 70% on all items, and a high concordance between prevention and promotion item was obtained, thus, duplicates were removed leaving a final tool with 44 items. The internal consistency, measured by Cronbach's alpha, was 0.888. The test retest indicated concordance from substantial to almost perfect. Exploratory factor analysis identified five factors that accounted for 48.92% of the variance.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  CAPPAP is a tool that is quick and easy to administer, that is well accepted by professionals, and that has acceptable psychometric results, both globally and at the level of each dimension.
authors.affiliation: Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Departamento de Enfermería, Universidad de Jaén, Jaén, España. Electronic address: ajramos@ujaen.es.
authors.forename: Antonio Jesús
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Ramos-Morcillo
authors.forename: Emilio J
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Martínez-López
authors.forename: Serafín
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Fernández-Salazar
authors.forename: Rafael
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: del-Pino-Casado
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006293:Health Promotion; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009726:Nurses; D010820:Physicians; D011320:Primary Health Care; D011322:Primary Prevention; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires
keywords: Actitud; Atención primaria de salud; Attitude; Estudios de validación; Health promotion; Prevención; Prevention; Primary health care; Promoción de salud; Validation studies
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