title: Heroin body packer's death in Haryana; India: a case report.
abstract: We report a case of death due to heroin leakage in a body packer, attempting to smuggle the drug by concealing it in his gastro-intestinal tract. The body was recovered 3-5 days of incidence that was confirmed by autopsy. Fifty pellets (packages) were recovered from the body, 42 identical oval shaped "egg" packages were found in the stomach out of which two were damaged, 6 in small intestine, 2 in large intestine. The total weight of the powder was 267 g. Toxicological analysis of the powder samples from the damaged package and other 48 packages was performed and was found positive for heroin, caffeine and codeine. The main pathological findings at autopsy were pulmonary and cerebral edema. This case illustrates the challenges in postmortem evaluation of narcotic fatalities and the need to consider factors such as ante-mortem history, thorough post mortem examination, toxicology results and photography in forensic diagnosis. This case is unique in the sense that cause of death was intoxication caused by leakage of heroin from damaged packages detected at autopsy and demonstrates that body packing is an existing problem in India.
authors.affiliation: Department of Forensic Medicine, Pt. B. D. Sharma PGIMS, Rohtak, India. jjakhar2012@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Jitender Kumar
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: Jakhar
authors.forename: S K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Dhattarwal
authors.forename: A D
authors.initials: AD
authors.lastname: Aggarwal
authors.forename: Pankaj
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Chikara
authors.forename: Vijay Pal
authors.initials: VP
authors.lastname: Khanagwal
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001929:Brain Edema / Q000473:pathology; D003415:Crime; D004349:Drug Packaging; D005547:Foreign Bodies / Q000473:pathology*; D049429:Forensic Pathology; D003932:Heroin / Q000506:poisoning*; D006801:Humans; D007194:India; D007420:Intestine, Large / Q000473:pathology; D007421:Intestine, Small / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D009294:Narcotics / Q000506:poisoning*; D013270:Stomach / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D009294:Narcotics; D003932:Heroin
keywords: Body packing; Death; Heroin