title: Emerging infectious diseases associated with bat viruses.
abstract: Bats play important roles as pollen disseminators and pest predators. However, recent interest has focused on their role as natural reservoirs of pathogens associated with emerging infectious diseases. Prior to the outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), about 60 bat virus species had been reported. The number of identified bat viruses has dramatically increased since the initial SARS outbreak, and most are putative novel virus species or genotypes. Serious infectious diseases caused by previously identified bat viruses continue to emerge throughout in Asia, Australia, Africa and America. Intriguingly, bats infected by these different viruses seldom display clinical symptoms of illness. The pathogenesis and potential threat of bat-borne viruses to public health remains largely unknown. This review provides a brief overview of bat viruses associated with emerging human infectious diseases.
authors.affiliation: Center for Emerging Infectious Diseases, State Key Laboratory of Virology, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China. zlshi@wh.iov.cn
authors.forename: ZhengLi
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Shi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002685:Chiroptera / Q000821:virology*; D021821:Communicable Diseases, Emerging / Q000635:transmission / Q000821:virology*; D004197:Disease Reservoirs / Q000821:virology; D016563:Filoviridae / Q000472:pathogenicity; D006801:Humans; D018114:Lyssavirus / Q000472:pathogenicity; D030102:Orthoreovirus, Mammalian / Q000472:pathogenicity; D010252:Paramyxoviridae / Q000472:pathogenicity; D045473:Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus / Q000472:pathogenicity; D045169:Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome / Q000635:transmission / Q000821:virology; D015047:Zoonoses / Q000635:transmission / Q000821:virology
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