title: Germline genetic variations at 11q13 and 12p11 locus modulate age at onset for renal cell carcinoma.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Few risk factors have been identified for renal cell carcinoma. We performed a validation study in a population with a European background to identify the most significant variants previously identified in association with renal cell carcinoma risk.
  
  
  METHODS
  We performed a case-control validation study after recruiting 463 controls and 463 patients with a histologically confirmed diagnosis of clear cell renal cell carcinoma. For each patient and matched control we genotyped 8 single nucleotide polymorphisms selected from previous studies to evaluate the association between candidate single nucleotide polymorphisms and renal cell carcinoma susceptibility.
  
  
  RESULTS
  After adjusting for patient age, gender, smoking status and body mass index the AG + AA genotypes from rs7105934 (11q13) were associated with a decreased risk of renal cell carcinoma (OR 0.50, 95% CI 0.33-0.75, p = 0.001) and the AC + CC genotypes from rs1049380 (ITPR2) were associated with an increased risk (OR 1.66, 95% CI 1.28-2.16, p <0.001). Kidney cancer developed at an older age in patients carrying the dominant risk allele A for rs7105934 (mean age at diagnosis 73.1 vs 68.9 years, p = 0.002) and at a younger age in those carrying the dominant allele C for rs1049380 (mean 68.1 vs 70.8 years, p = 0.005).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In what is to our knowledge the first validation study of the main 8 single nucleotide polymorphism variants associated with renal cell carcinoma susceptibility we confirmed the association of 2 single nucleotide polymorphisms with the risk of renal cell carcinoma. Each variant influenced patient age at disease diagnosis.
authors.affiliation: Centre de Recherche pour les Pathologies Prostatiques (FA, GC-T, PB, MA, CG, VO, FT, ARA, MR, OC), Paris, France; Academic Department of Urology, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (MR), Université Pierre et Marie Curie (Université Paris 06), Paris, France; ONCOTYPE-Uro (FA, GC-T, MA, CG, VO, MR, OC), Université Pierre et Marie Curie (Université Paris 06), Paris, France; ER 2 (FA, GC-T, MA, FT, KA, OC), Université Pierre et Marie Curie (Université Paris 06), Paris, France; Academic Department of Urology, Georges Pompidou European Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine Paris Descartes, University Paris V (FA, AM), Paris, France; Academic Department of Urology, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Tenon, Groupement Hospitalier Universitaire Est (CG, VO, OC), Paris, France; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Angers, Academic Department of Urology (PB, ARA), Angers, France; Sensors Signal and Information Processing Department, Information Models and Learning Laboratory, CEA LIST Institute, Saclay, France. Electronic address: francois.audenet@gmail.com.
authors.forename: François
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Audenet
authors.affiliation: Centre de Recherche pour les Pathologies Prostatiques (FA, GC-T, PB, MA, CG, VO, FT, ARA, MR, OC), Paris, France; Academic Department of Urology, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (MR), Université Pierre et Marie Curie (Université Paris 06), Paris, France; ONCOTYPE-Uro (FA, GC-T, MA, CG, VO, MR, OC), Université Pierre et Marie Curie (Université Paris 06), Paris, France; ER 2 (FA, GC-T, MA, FT, KA, OC), Université Pierre et Marie Curie (Université Paris 06), Paris, France; Academic Department of Urology, Georges Pompidou European Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine Paris Descartes, University Paris V (FA, AM), Paris, France; Academic Department of Urology, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Tenon, Groupement Hospitalier Universitaire Est (CG, VO, OC), Paris, France; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Angers, Academic Department of Urology (PB, ARA), Angers, France; Sensors Signal and Information Processing Department, Information Models and Learning Laboratory, CEA LIST Institute, Saclay, France.
authors.forename: Géraldine
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Cancel-Tassin
authors.affiliation: Centre de Recherche pour les Pathologies Prostatiques (FA, GC-T, PB, MA, CG, VO, FT, ARA, MR, OC), Paris, France; Academic Department of Urology, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (MR), Université Pierre et Marie Curie (Université Paris 06), Paris, France; ONCOTYPE-Uro (FA, GC-T, MA, CG, VO, MR, OC), Université Pierre et Marie Curie (Université Paris 06), Paris, France; ER 2 (FA, GC-T, MA, FT, KA, OC), Université Pierre et Marie Curie (Université Paris 06), Paris, France; Academic Department of Urology, Georges Pompidou European Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine Paris Descartes, University Paris V (FA, AM), Paris, France; Academic Department of Urology, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Tenon, Groupement Hospitalier Universitaire Est (CG, VO, OC), Paris, France; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Angers, Academic Department of Urology (PB, ARA), Angers, France; Sensors Signal and Information Processing Department, Information Models and Learning Laboratory, CEA LIST Institute, Saclay, France.
authors.forename: Pierre
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Bigot
authors.affiliation: Centre de Recherche pour les Pathologies Prostatiques (FA, GC-T, PB, MA, CG, VO, FT, ARA, MR, OC), Paris, France; Academic Department of Urology, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (MR), Université Pierre et Marie Curie (Université Paris 06), Paris, France; ONCOTYPE-Uro (FA, GC-T, MA, CG, VO, MR, OC), Université Pierre et Marie Curie (Université Paris 06), Paris, France; ER 2 (FA, GC-T, MA, FT, KA, OC), Université Pierre et Marie Curie (Université Paris 06), Paris, France; Academic Department of Urology, Georges Pompidou European Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine Paris Descartes, University Paris V (FA, AM), Paris, France; Academic Department of Urology, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Tenon, Groupement Hospitalier Universitaire Est (CG, VO, OC), Paris, France; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Angers, Academic Department of Urology (PB, ARA), Angers, France; Sensors Signal and Information Processing Department, Information Models and Learning Laboratory, CEA LIST Institute, Saclay, France.
authors.forename: Marie
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Audouin
authors.affiliation: Centre de Recherche pour les Pathologies Prostatiques (FA, GC-T, PB, MA, CG, VO, FT, ARA, MR, OC), Paris, France; Academic Department of Urology, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (MR), Université Pierre et Marie Curie (Université Paris 06), Paris, France; ONCOTYPE-Uro (FA, GC-T, MA, CG, VO, MR, OC), Université Pierre et Marie Curie (Université Paris 06), Paris, France; ER 2 (FA, GC-T, MA, FT, KA, OC), Université Pierre et Marie Curie (Université Paris 06), Paris, France; Academic Department of Urology, Georges Pompidou European Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine Paris Descartes, University Paris V (FA, AM), Paris, France; Academic Department of Urology, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Tenon, Groupement Hospitalier Universitaire Est (CG, VO, OC), Paris, France; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Angers, Academic Department of Urology (PB, ARA), Angers, France; Sensors Signal and Information Processing Department, Information Models and Learning Laboratory, CEA LIST Institute, Saclay, France.
authors.forename: Cécile
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Gaffory
authors.affiliation: Centre de Recherche pour les Pathologies Prostatiques (FA, GC-T, PB, MA, CG, VO, FT, ARA, MR, OC), Paris, France; Academic Department of Urology, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (MR), Université Pierre et Marie Curie (Université Paris 06), Paris, France; ONCOTYPE-Uro (FA, GC-T, MA, CG, VO, MR, OC), Université Pierre et Marie Curie (Université Paris 06), Paris, France; ER 2 (FA, GC-T, MA, FT, KA, OC), Université Pierre et Marie Curie (Université Paris 06), Paris, France; Academic Department of Urology, Georges Pompidou European Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine Paris Descartes, University Paris V (FA, AM), Paris, France; Academic Department of Urology, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Tenon, Groupement Hospitalier Universitaire Est (CG, VO, OC), Paris, France; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Angers, Academic Department of Urology (PB, ARA), Angers, France; Sensors Signal and Information Processing Department, Information Models and Learning Laboratory, CEA LIST Institute, Saclay, France.
authors.forename: Valérie
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Ondet
authors.affiliation: Centre de Recherche pour les Pathologies Prostatiques (FA, GC-T, PB, MA, CG, VO, FT, ARA, MR, OC), Paris, France; Academic Department of Urology, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (MR), Université Pierre et Marie Curie (Université Paris 06), Paris, France; ONCOTYPE-Uro (FA, GC-T, MA, CG, VO, MR, OC), Université Pierre et Marie Curie (Université Paris 06), Paris, France; ER 2 (FA, GC-T, MA, FT, KA, OC), Université Pierre et Marie Curie (Université Paris 06), Paris, France; Academic Department of Urology, Georges Pompidou European Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine Paris Descartes, University Paris V (FA, AM), Paris, France; Academic Department of Urology, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Tenon, Groupement Hospitalier Universitaire Est (CG, VO, OC), Paris, France; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Angers, Academic Department of Urology (PB, ARA), Angers, France; Sensors Signal and Information Processing Department, Information Models and Learning Laboratory, CEA LIST Institute, Saclay, France.
authors.forename: Frédéric
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Thibault
authors.affiliation: Centre de Recherche pour les Pathologies Prostatiques (FA, GC-T, PB, MA, CG, VO, FT, ARA, MR, OC), Paris, France; Academic Department of Urology, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (MR), Université Pierre et Marie Curie (Université Paris 06), Paris, France; ONCOTYPE-Uro (FA, GC-T, MA, CG, VO, MR, OC), Université Pierre et Marie Curie (Université Paris 06), Paris, France; ER 2 (FA, GC-T, MA, FT, KA, OC), Université Pierre et Marie Curie (Université Paris 06), Paris, France; Academic Department of Urology, Georges Pompidou European Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine Paris Descartes, University Paris V (FA, AM), Paris, France; Academic Department of Urology, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Tenon, Groupement Hospitalier Universitaire Est (CG, VO, OC), Paris, France; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Angers, Academic Department of Urology (PB, ARA), Angers, France; Sensors Signal and Information Processing Department, Information Models and Learning Laboratory, CEA LIST Institute, Saclay, France.
authors.forename: Karine
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Auribault
authors.affiliation: Centre de Recherche pour les Pathologies Prostatiques (FA, GC-T, PB, MA, CG, VO, FT, ARA, MR, OC), Paris, France; Academic Department of Urology, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (MR), Université Pierre et Marie Curie (Université Paris 06), Paris, France; ONCOTYPE-Uro (FA, GC-T, MA, CG, VO, MR, OC), Université Pierre et Marie Curie (Université Paris 06), Paris, France; ER 2 (FA, GC-T, MA, FT, KA, OC), Université Pierre et Marie Curie (Université Paris 06), Paris, France; Academic Department of Urology, Georges Pompidou European Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine Paris Descartes, University Paris V (FA, AM), Paris, France; Academic Department of Urology, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Tenon, Groupement Hospitalier Universitaire Est (CG, VO, OC), Paris, France; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Angers, Academic Department of Urology (PB, ARA), Angers, France; Sensors Signal and Information Processing Department, Information Models and Learning Laboratory, CEA LIST Institute, Saclay, France.
authors.forename: Stéphane
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Gazut
authors.affiliation: Centre de Recherche pour les Pathologies Prostatiques (FA, GC-T, PB, MA, CG, VO, FT, ARA, MR, OC), Paris, France; Academic Department of Urology, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (MR), Université Pierre et Marie Curie (Université Paris 06), Paris, France; ONCOTYPE-Uro (FA, GC-T, MA, CG, VO, MR, OC), Université Pierre et Marie Curie (Université Paris 06), Paris, France; ER 2 (FA, GC-T, MA, FT, KA, OC), Université Pierre et Marie Curie (Université Paris 06), Paris, France; Academic Department of Urology, Georges Pompidou European Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine Paris Descartes, University Paris V (FA, AM), Paris, France; Academic Department of Urology, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Tenon, Groupement Hospitalier Universitaire Est (CG, VO, OC), Paris, France; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Angers, Academic Department of Urology (PB, ARA), Angers, France; Sensors Signal and Information Processing Department, Information Models and Learning Laboratory, CEA LIST Institute, Saclay, France.
authors.forename: Nora
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Benhabiles
authors.affiliation: Centre de Recherche pour les Pathologies Prostatiques (FA, GC-T, PB, MA, CG, VO, FT, ARA, MR, OC), Paris, France; Academic Department of Urology, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (MR), Université Pierre et Marie Curie (Université Paris 06), Paris, France; ONCOTYPE-Uro (FA, GC-T, MA, CG, VO, MR, OC), Université Pierre et Marie Curie (Université Paris 06), Paris, France; ER 2 (FA, GC-T, MA, FT, KA, OC), Université Pierre et Marie Curie (Université Paris 06), Paris, France; Academic Department of Urology, Georges Pompidou European Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine Paris Descartes, University Paris V (FA, AM), Paris, France; Academic Department of Urology, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Tenon, Groupement Hospitalier Universitaire Est (CG, VO, OC), Paris, France; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Angers, Academic Department of Urology (PB, ARA), Angers, France; Sensors Signal and Information Processing Department, Information Models and Learning Laboratory, CEA LIST Institute, Saclay, France.
authors.forename: Abdel-Rhamène
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Azzouzi
authors.affiliation: Centre de Recherche pour les Pathologies Prostatiques (FA, GC-T, PB, MA, CG, VO, FT, ARA, MR, OC), Paris, France; Academic Department of Urology, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (MR), Université Pierre et Marie Curie (Université Paris 06), Paris, France; ONCOTYPE-Uro (FA, GC-T, MA, CG, VO, MR, OC), Université Pierre et Marie Curie (Université Paris 06), Paris, France; ER 2 (FA, GC-T, MA, FT, KA, OC), Université Pierre et Marie Curie (Université Paris 06), Paris, France; Academic Department of Urology, Georges Pompidou European Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine Paris Descartes, University Paris V (FA, AM), Paris, France; Academic Department of Urology, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Tenon, Groupement Hospitalier Universitaire Est (CG, VO, OC), Paris, France; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Angers, Academic Department of Urology (PB, ARA), Angers, France; Sensors Signal and Information Processing Department, Information Models and Learning Laboratory, CEA LIST Institute, Saclay, France.
authors.forename: Arnaud
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Méjean
authors.affiliation: Centre de Recherche pour les Pathologies Prostatiques (FA, GC-T, PB, MA, CG, VO, FT, ARA, MR, OC), Paris, France; Academic Department of Urology, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (MR), Université Pierre et Marie Curie (Université Paris 06), Paris, France; ONCOTYPE-Uro (FA, GC-T, MA, CG, VO, MR, OC), Université Pierre et Marie Curie (Université Paris 06), Paris, France; ER 2 (FA, GC-T, MA, FT, KA, OC), Université Pierre et Marie Curie (Université Paris 06), Paris, France; Academic Department of Urology, Georges Pompidou European Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine Paris Descartes, University Paris V (FA, AM), Paris, France; Academic Department of Urology, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Tenon, Groupement Hospitalier Universitaire Est (CG, VO, OC), Paris, France; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Angers, Academic Department of Urology (PB, ARA), Angers, France; Sensors Signal and Information Processing Department, Information Models and Learning Laboratory, CEA LIST Institute, Saclay, France.
authors.forename: Morgan
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rouprêt
authors.affiliation: Centre de Recherche pour les Pathologies Prostatiques (FA, GC-T, PB, MA, CG, VO, FT, ARA, MR, OC), Paris, France; Academic Department of Urology, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (MR), Université Pierre et Marie Curie (Université Paris 06), Paris, France; ONCOTYPE-Uro (FA, GC-T, MA, CG, VO, MR, OC), Université Pierre et Marie Curie (Université Paris 06), Paris, France; ER 2 (FA, GC-T, MA, FT, KA, OC), Université Pierre et Marie Curie (Université Paris 06), Paris, France; Academic Department of Urology, Georges Pompidou European Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine Paris Descartes, University Paris V (FA, AM), Paris, France; Academic Department of Urology, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Tenon, Groupement Hospitalier Universitaire Est (CG, VO, OC), Paris, France; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Angers, Academic Department of Urology (PB, ARA), Angers, France; Sensors Signal and Information Processing Department, Information Models and Learning Laboratory, CEA LIST Institute, Saclay, France.
authors.forename: Olivier
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Cussenot
mesh_terms: D017668:Age of Onset; D000368:Aged; D015992:Body Mass Index; D002292:Carcinoma, Renal Cell / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000235:genetics*; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D002880:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 11 / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease / Q000235:genetics*; D014644:Genetic Variation; D006801:Humans; D007680:Kidney Neoplasms / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide / Q000235:genetics*; D012307:Risk Factors; D044465:White People / Q000235:genetics
keywords: AGT; BMI; EPAS1; GWAS; ITPR2; PCR; RCC; SNP; angiotensinogen; body mass index; carcinoma; ccRCC; clear cell RCC; endothelial PAS domain protein 1; genetic; genome-wide association study; genotype; inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate receptor, type 2; kidney; polymerase chain reaction; polymorphism; renal cell; renal cell carcinoma; risk; single nucleotide polymorphism