title: Algorithm for total face and multiorgan procurement from a brain-dead donor.
abstract: Procurement of a facial vascularized composite allograft (VCA) should allow concurrent procurement of all solid organs and ensure their integrity. Because full facial procurement is time-intensive, "simultaneous-start" procurement could entail VCA ischemia over 12 h. We procured a total face osteomyocutaneous VCA from a brain-dead donor. Bedside tracheostomy and facial mask impression were performed preoperative day 1. Solid organ recovery included heart, lungs, liver, kidneys, and pancreas. Facial dissection time was 12 h over 15 h to diminish ischemia while awaiting recipient preparation. Solid organ recovery began at 13.5 h, during midfacial osteotomies, and concluded immediately after facial explantation. Facial thoracic and abdominal teams worked concurrently. Estimated blood loss was 1300 mL, requiring five units of pRBC and two units FFP. Urine output, MAP, pH and PaO2 remained normal. All organs had good postoperative function. We propose an algorithm that allows "face first, concurrent completion" recovery of a complex facial VCA by planning multiple pathways to expedient recovery of vital organs in the event of clinical instability. Beginning the recipient operation earlier may reduce waiting time due to extensive recipient scarring causing difficult dissection.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
authors.forename: P S
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: Brazio
authors.forename: R N
authors.initials: RN
authors.lastname: Barth
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Bojovic
authors.forename: A H
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: Dorafshar
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Garcia
authors.forename: E N
authors.initials: EN
authors.lastname: Brown
authors.forename: S T
authors.initials: ST
authors.lastname: Bartlett
authors.forename: E D
authors.initials: ED
authors.lastname: Rodriguez
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000465:Algorithms; D059925:Anatomic Landmarks; D001926:Brain Death; D005145:Face / Q000098:blood supply / Q000601:surgery*; D054445:Facial Transplantation / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D014019:Tissue Donors / Q000600:supply & distribution*; D009927:Tissue and Organ Procurement / Q000379:methods*; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Composite tissue transplantation; face transplantation; multiorgan donor; organ and tissue procurement; organ protection and preservation; organ sharing