title: Oxidative stability of lipids rich in EPA and DHA extracted from fermented scallop ovary.
abstract: A novel seafood paste was developed by the fermentation of scallop ovary using rice malt (koji) and yeast culture. Chemical analysis of the product showed the formation of high level of free amino acids and organic acids during the fermentation. The product color and flavor resembled to Japanese traditional soybean miso. The contents of total lipids (TLs) extracted from the fermented products were ranged from 9.18% to 11.59% or 11.38% to 13.57%/dry sample weight. Although the TL was rich in oxidatively unstable polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) such as eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), little decrease was found in these PUFAs during the fermentation, showing the high oxidative stability of the TL from the fermented scallop ovary. Moreover, the oxidative stability of the TL extracted from the fermented products increased with increasing the fermentation time. This would be mainly due to the formation of lipid soluble antioxidants such as tocopherols, which might be derived from yeast used for fermentation.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Bio-functional Material Chemistry, Div. of Marine Bioscience, Graduate School of Fisheries Science, Hokkaido Univ., Hakodate 041-8611, Japan.
authors.forename: Naohiro
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Hamaoka
authors.forename: Junki
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Shimajiri
authors.forename: Masayuki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Abe
authors.forename: Masashi
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hosokawa
authors.forename: Kazuo
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Miyashita
mesh_terms: D000596:Amino Acids / Q000032:analysis; D000818:Animals; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000032:analysis; D004281:Docosahexaenoic Acids / Q000032:analysis*; D015118:Eicosapentaenoic Acid / Q000032:analysis*; D005260:Female; D005285:Fermentation; D005511:Food Handling / Q000379:methods; D050356:Lipid Metabolism; D010053:Ovary / Q000737:chemistry*; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D049897:Pectinidae; D017747:Seafood / Q000032:analysis; D045730:Soy Foods / Q000032:analysis; D013025:Glycine max / Q000737:chemistry; D024505:Tocopherols / Q000032:analysis; D015003:Yeasts / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000596:Amino Acids; D000975:Antioxidants; D004281:Docosahexaenoic Acids; D015118:Eicosapentaenoic Acid; D024505:Tocopherols
keywords: antioxidants; fermentation; lipid oxidation; scallop ovary; tocopherols