title: Combining genomic and proteomic approaches for epigenetics research.
abstract: Epigenetics is the study of changes in gene expression or cellular phenotype that do not change the DNA sequence. In this review, current methods, both genomic and proteomic, associated with epigenetics research are discussed. Among them, chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) followed by sequencing and other ChIP-based techniques are powerful techniques for genome-wide profiling of DNA-binding proteins, histone post-translational modifications or nucleosome positions. However, mass spectrometry-based proteomics is increasingly being used in functional biological studies and has proved to be an indispensable tool to characterize histone modifications, as well as DNA-protein and protein-protein interactions. With the development of genomic and proteomic approaches, combination of ChIP and mass spectrometry has the potential to expand our knowledge of epigenetics research to a higher level.
authors.affiliation: Epigenetics Program, Department of Biochemistry & Biophysics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 1009C Stellar-Chance Laboratories, 422 Curie Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
authors.forename: Yumiao
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Han
authors.forename: Benjamin A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Garcia
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D047369:Chromatin Immunoprecipitation; D019175:DNA Methylation; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D044127:Epigenesis, Genetic; D023281:Genomics / Q000379:methods*; D006657:Histones / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D013058:Mass Spectrometry; D009707:Nucleosomes / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D011499:Protein Processing, Post-Translational / Q000235:genetics; D040901:Proteomics / Q000379:methods*; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D006657:Histones; D009707:Nucleosomes
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