title: Subsequent program participation of former social security disability insurance beneficiaries and supplemental security income recipients whose eligibility ceased because of medical improvement.
abstract: The Social Security Administration (SSA) periodically reviews the disabilities of Supplemental Security Income (SSI) recipients and Social Security Disability Insurance (DI) beneficiaries to determine if their impairments still meet the requirements for program eligibility. For individuals whose eligibility was ceased after a full medical review from 2003 to 2008, we track subsequent program participation for up to 8 years. We use survival analyses to estimate the time untilfirst return to SSI and DI and explore the differences in returns by various personal and programmatic characteristics such as age, disability type, time on program, and SSA expectations regarding medical improvement. Overall, we estimate that about 30 percent ofSSI-only recipients whose eligibility ceases because of medical improvement return to the SSI program within 8 years. For DI-only worker beneficiaries whose eligibility ceases, we estimate that 20 percent will return to the DI program within 8 years.
authors.affiliation: Office of Program Development, Office of Program Development and Research, Office of Retirement and Disability Policy, Social Security Administration, USA.
authors.forename: Jeffrey
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hemmeter
authors.forename: Michelle
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Stegman
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D004185:Disability Evaluation; D004608:Eligibility Determination / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence* / Q000379:methods / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D007345:Insurance Claim Review / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D019458:Insurance Coverage / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D018868:Insurance, Disability / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D008875:Middle Aged; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012943:Social Security / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D013997:Time Factors; D014481:United States; D055815:Young Adult