title: Clinical effects of using HEXORR (Hand Exoskeleton Rehabilitation Robot) for movement therapy in stroke rehabilitation.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The goals of this pilot study were to quantify the clinical benefits of using the Hand Exoskeleton Rehabilitation Robot for hand rehabilitation after stroke and to determine the population best served by this intervention.
  
  
  METHODS
  Nine subjects with chronic stroke (one excluded from analysis) completed 18 sessions of training with the Hand Exoskeleton Rehabilitation Robot and a preevaluation, a postevaluation, and a 90-day clinical evaluation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Overall, the subjects improved in both range of motion and clinical measures. Compared with the preevaluation, the subjects showed significant improvements in range of motion, grip strength, and the hand component of the Fugl-Meyer (mean changes, 6.60 degrees, 8.84 percentage points, and 1.86 points, respectively). A subgroup of six subjects exhibited lower tone and received a higher dosage of training. These subjects had significant gains in grip strength, the hand component of the Fugl-Meyer, and the Action Research Arm Test (mean changes, 8.42 percentage points, 2.17 points, and 2.33 points, respectively).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Future work is needed to better manage higher levels of hypertonia and provide more support to subjects with higher impairment levels; however, the current results support further study into the Hand Exoskeleton Rehabilitation Robot treatment.
authors.affiliation: From the Department of Biomedical Engineering, Catholic University of America, Washington, DC (SBG, PSL); Research Division, National Rehabilitation Hospital, Washington, DC (RJH, PSL); and Department of Advanced Robotics, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Genoa, Italy (SBG).
authors.forename: Sasha Blue
authors.initials: SB
authors.lastname: Godfrey
authors.forename: Rahsaan J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Holley
authors.forename: Peter S
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: Lum
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000465:Algorithms; D015331:Cohort Studies; D005081:Exercise Therapy / Q000295:instrumentation*; D005260:Female; D006225:Hand; D018737:Hand Strength; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009122:Muscle Hypertonia / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000534:rehabilitation; D010865:Pilot Projects; D016059:Range of Motion, Articular; D012371:Robotics; D020521:Stroke / Q000150:complications / Q000503:physiopathology; D000071939:Stroke Rehabilitation; D016896:Treatment Outcome