title: Hybrid learning control for improving suppression of hand tremor.
abstract: Patients with hand tremors may find routine activities such as writing and holding objects affected. In response to this problem, an active control technique has been examined in order to lessen the severity of tremors. In this article, an online method of a hybrid proportional-integral control with active force control strategy for tremor attenuation is presented. An intelligent mechanism using iterative learning control is incorporated into the active force control loop to approximate the estimation mass parameter. Experiments were conducted on a dummy hand model placed horizontally in a tremor test rig. When activated by a shaker in the vertical direction, this resembles a postural tremor condition. In the proportional-integral plus active force control, a linear voice coil actuator is used as the main active tremor suppressive element. A sensitivity analysis is presented to investigate the robustness of the proposed controller in a real-time control environment. The findings of this study demonstrate that the intelligent active force control and iterative learning controller show excellent performance in reducing tremor error compared to classic pure proportional, proportional-integral and hybrid proportional-integral plus active force control controllers.
authors.affiliation: Department of System Dynamics & Control, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia.
authors.forename: Azizan
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: As'arry
authors.forename: Mohd Zarhamdy
authors.initials: MZ
authors.lastname: Md Zain
authors.forename: Musa
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mailah
authors.forename: Mohamed
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hussein
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001185:Artificial Intelligence; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D001698:Biomedical Engineering / Q000295:instrumentation*; D006225:Hand / Q000503:physiopathology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008954:Models, Biological; D010300:Parkinson Disease / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy; D012984:Software; D014202:Tremor / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000628:therapy*
keywords: Hybrid active force control; iterative learning control; linear voice coil actuator; tremor control