title: Apoplexia uteri: a rarely described post-mortem finding.
abstract: We present a case of apoplexia uteri, a rarely described condition of haemorrhagic necrosis in an atrophic endometrium and myometrium associated with terminal stress. This entity is well recognised in older literature but few recent publications have addressed this condition. It is thought to occur in association with hypoperfusion with passive hyperaemia and reperfusion injury. This case serves to highlight this rarely encountered entity as a possible cause of haemorrhage in an atrophic endometrium in the 'perimortem' period. Incidental findings are occasionally observed in the course of forensic autopsy practice and knowledge of rarely encountered entities, such as that described in this case, is essential to prevent diagnostic uncertainty and misdiagnosis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Histopathology, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland. caitlinbeggan@hotmail.com
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Beggan
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Jaber
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Leader
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001284:Atrophy; D004717:Endometrium / Q000473:pathology*; D005260:Female; D049429:Forensic Pathology; D006530:Hepatorenal Syndrome / Q000150:complications; D006801:Humans; D002534:Hypoxia, Brain / Q000473:pathology; D007238:Infarction / Q000473:pathology; D008103:Liver Cirrhosis / Q000473:pathology; D009336:Necrosis; D014592:Uterine Hemorrhage / Q000473:pathology*; D014599:Uterus / Q000098:blood supply / Q000473:pathology*
keywords: Apoplexia uteri; Haemorrhage; Hypovolaemia; Infarct; Post-mortem; Uterus