Body Esteem and Self-examination in British Men and Women.
BACKGROUND
Breast and testicular cancers affect a substantial and increasing proportion of the global population. Self-examination encourages early detection and treatment of these cancers, which positively impacts on patient quality of life and survival.


METHODS
The present study investigated the role of body esteem in breast and testicular self-examination. Men (N = 60) and women (N = 90) recruited from a British University completed the body esteem scale and either the testicular self-examination or breast self-examination questionnaire.


RESULTS
Logistic regression models revealed that body esteem predicted women's intention to engage in breast self-examination. Women with higher levels of sexual attractiveness and those with lower levels of weight concern were more likely to report that they would regularly self-examine in the future. Body esteem did not however, distinguish between those women that did or did not currently self-examine or predict men's current or intended testicular self-examination.


CONCLUSIONS
The findings have implications for the promotion of self-examination and highlight an emerging area of preventive health research.
School of Psychology, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, Lancashire, PR1 2HE, UK.
Gayle
G
Brewer
Anne M
AM
Dewhurst
Body image; breast cancer; health behavior; self-examination; testicular cancer