[Hughes' operation and combined procedures].
BACKGROUND
The Hughes procedure is a standard and widely used technique for lower eyelid reconstruction. This paper presents the results of 55 patients who underwent reconstruction of the anterior and posterior lamella with the Hughes procedure at the University eye clinic in Salzburg between 2002 and 2012.


METHODS
This study included 55 patients who underwent lower eyelid reconstruction performed with the Hughes procedure including a full skin graft. In 95 % of patients (52/55) this method was performed after tumor resection. The defect size of the lower lid was at least 10 mm horizontally and ranged between 10 and 15 mm. Of the patients three were treated with a combined Hughes and Tenzel procedure whereas in five cases the Hughes procedure was combined with an autologous tarsoconjunctival flap of the contralateral upper lid and a local full skin rotational flap.


RESULTS
In 42 out of 55 patients both the eyelid function as well as the restoration of good cosmesis could be achieved. In 6 out of the remaining 13 patients suffering from minor complications, the function and cosmesis were restored after secondary minor surgery or additional conservative treatment. For six patients, further reconstructive surgery was necessary and one experienced a major complication in the form of a recurrence of basal cell carcinoma necessitating exenteration.


CONCLUSIONS
The Hughes procedure is a well-suited technique for eyelid reconstruction of shallow defects extending beyond 10 mm horizontally and involving up to 100 % of the eyelid. The latter require a combined procedure such as the Hughes procedure and an autologous tarsoconjunctival flap and skin graft.
Universitätsaugenklinik Salzburg, Paracelsus Medizinische Privatuniversität, Müllner Hauptstr. 48, 5020, Salzburg, Österreich, m.emesz@salk.at.
M
M
Emesz
E
E
Krall
C
C
Nischler
M
M
Rasp
A K
AK
Dexl
F
F
Bauer
G
G
Grabner
E M
EM
Arlt
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D019882:Blepharoplasty / Q000379:methods*; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy / Q000379:methods; D005142:Eyelid Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D005143:Eyelids / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D016038:Skin Transplantation / Q000379:methods*; D013524:Surgical Flaps; D016896:Treatment Outcome