Statin use and asthma control in patients with severe asthma.
OBJECTIVE
We hypothesised that severe asthmatics taking a statin drug, in addition to inhaled corticosteroids/long-acting β-agonist inhaler therapy, would have better asthma symptom control and improved lung function compared to their controls.


METHODS
A retrospective, cross-sectional study of 165 patients with severe asthma seen from 2001-2008. Hierarchical linear and logistic regression models were used for modelling fitting.


METHODS
University of California, Davis Medical Center (Sacramento, California, USA). Academic, single-centre, severe asthma subspecialty clinic.


METHODS
612 screened, 223 eligible and 165 adult patients were included in the final study (N=165; 31 statin users and 134 non-users).


METHODS
The primary endpoint was asthma control as measured by the Asthma Control Test (ACT). The secondary endpoints included lung function, symptoms and the need for corticosteroid burst and peripheral eosinophil count.


RESULTS
At baseline, statin users compared to non-users were older, had lower lung function (FEV1% predicted, FEV1, forced vital capacity and FEF25-75%) and had a higher prevalence of comorbid conditions. Statin use was associated with more aspirin and ipratropium inhaler use than in non-users. Patients in both groups were obese (body mass index ≥ 30). Statin users had better asthma symptom control compared to non-users (higher adjusted mean ACT score by 2.2±0.94 points, p<0.02). Median statin use was for 1 year. There were no statistically significant differences in lung function, corticosteroid or rescue bronchodilator use or peripheral eosinophilia between the two groups.


CONCLUSIONS
In our severe asthma referral population, statin users already taking inhaled controller therapy achieved better asthma control compared to non-users. The implications of this study is that patients with severe asthma could potentially benefit from added statin treatment. Because our study population was on average obese, the obese severe asthmatic may be a viable asthma subphenotype for further studies. Prospective randomised clinical trials evaluating the safety and efficacy of statins in severe asthma are warranted.
Department of Internal Medicine, University of California, Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, California, USA.
Amir A
AA
Zeki
Justin
J
Oldham
Machelle
M
Wilson
Olga
O
Fortenko
Vishal
V
Goyal
Michael
M
Last
Andrew
A
Last
Ayan
A
Patel
Jerold A
JA
Last
Nicholas J
NJ
Kenyon
Asthma Control; Exacerbation; Obese; Severe; Statin