A new approach to assess the dependency of extant half-saturation coefficients on maximum process rates and estimate intrinsic coefficients.
The Monod equation is often used to describe biological treatment processes and is the foundation for many activated sludge models. The Monod equation includes a "half-saturation coefficient" to describe the effect of substrate limitations on the process rate and it is customary to consider this parameter to be a constant for a given system. The purpose of this study was to develop a methodology, and its use to show that the half-saturation coefficient for denitrification is not constant but is in fact a function of the maximum denitrification rate. A 4-step procedure is developed to investigate the dependency of half-saturation coefficients on the maximum rate and two different models are used to describe this dependency: (a) an empirical linear model and (b) a deterministic model based on Fick's law of diffusion. Both models are proved better for describing denitrification kinetics than assuming a fixed K(NO3) at low nitrate concentrations. The empirical model is more utilitarian whereas the model based on Fick's law has a fundamental basis that enables the intrinsic K(NO3) to be estimated. In this study data was analyzed from 56 denitrification rate tests and it was found that the extant K(NO3) varied between 0.07 mgN/L and 1.47 mgN/L (5th and 95th percentile respectively) with an average of 0.47 mgN/L. In contrast to this, the intrinsic K(NO3) estimated for the diffusion model was 0.01 mgN/L which indicates that the extant K(NO3) is greatly influenced by, and mostly describes, diffusion limitations.
Black & Veatch, 8400 Ward Parkway, Kansas City, MO 64114, USA; Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL, USA. Electronic address: shawar@bv.com.
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Shaw
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Takács
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Pagilla
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Murthy
D058440:Denitrification; D007700:Kinetics; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D009566:Nitrates / Q000737:chemistry*
D009566:Nitrates
Denitrification; Diffusion; Extant; Half-saturation; Intrinsic; Monod kinetics