Matrix-valued Boltzmann equation for the nonintegrable Hubbard chain.
The standard Fermi-Hubbard chain becomes nonintegrable by adding to the nearest neighbor hopping additional longer range hopping amplitudes. We assume that the quartic interaction is weak and investigate numerically the dynamics of the chain on the level of the Boltzmann type kinetic equation. Only the spatially homogeneous case is considered. We observe that the huge degeneracy of stationary states in the case of nearest neighbor hopping is lost and the convergence to the thermal Fermi-Dirac distribution is restored. The convergence to equilibrium is exponentially fast. However for small next-nearest neighbor hopping amplitudes one has a rapid relaxation towards the manifold of quasistationary states and slow relaxation to the final equilibrium state.
Excellence Cluster Universe, Technische Universität München, Boltzmannstrasse 2, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany. mfuerst@ma.tum.de
Martin L R
ML
Fürst
Christian B
CB
Mendl
Herbert
H
Spohn