Combining Transition Metal Catalysis with Radical Chemistry: Dramatic Acceleration of Palladium-Catalyzed C-H Arylation with Diaryliodonium Salts.
This paper describes a photoredox palladium/iridium-catalyzed C-H arylation with diaryliodonium reagents. Details of the reaction optimization, substrate scope, and mechanism are presented along with a comparison to a related method in which aryldiazonium salts are used in place of diaryliodonium reagents. The unprecedentedly mild reaction conditions (25 ºC in methanol), the requirement for light and a photocatalyst, the inhibitory effect of radical scavengers, and the observed chemoselectivity trends are all consistent with a radical-thermal reaction with diaryliodonium reagents that is believed to proceedviaan 'ionic' 2e-pathway and requires a much higher reaction temperature (100 ºC).
Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 North University Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States.
Sharon R
SR
Neufeldt
Melanie S
MS
Sanford
C–H activation; diaryliodonium salts; palladium; photochemistry; radicals