Sex education for children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes in Camagüey province, Cuba.
Education at the community level is indispensable for control of chronic non-communicable diseases and comprehensive patient care, with diabetes mellitus a case in point. The need is even more pronounced for type 1 diabetes, affecting children and adolescents. Families of diabetic adolescents naturally worry about vulnerability to sexually transmitted diseases, which create risks for glycemic control and the adolescent's health. We felt compelled to explore the issue of sexuality in diabetes education for adolescents, because education can do more than help maintain metabolic control; it can contribute to keeping diabetic children and adolescents on a healthy developmental curve, when combined with the other pillars of diabetes management. Accordingly, we carried out an educational intervention to increase type 1 diabetic adolescents' knowledge of sexuality and sexually transmitted infections. Participants were 20 adolescents in Camagüey Province's central clinic for type 1 diabetes patients. A six-session educational program was developed and implemented. Responses to a questionnaire before and after the program revealed that prior to the intervention only 3 of 20 participants (15%) demonstrated satisfactory knowledge of the material covered (≥ 70%), increasing to 20 (100%) after completion of the program.
Eduardo Agramonte Piña Clinical-Surgical Pediatric Teaching Hospital, Camagüey Province, Cuba. kgc@hpc.cmw.sld.cu
Kesia
K
Granela
Yohannis
Y
Cardoso
Antonio
A
Gutiérrez
Matilde
M
Carvajal
D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D003462:Cuba; D003479:Curriculum; D003922:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / Q000150:complications / Q000523:psychology*; D004521:Educational Measurement; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010353:Patient Education as Topic; D012736:Sex Education; D012749:Sexually Transmitted Diseases / Q000517:prevention & control; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D055815:Young Adult