Culture as a predictor of resistance to change: a study of competing values in a psychiatric nursing context.
It is well known that a conservative organizational culture can hinder the implementation of new organizational models. Prior to introducing something new it is important to identify the culture within the organization. This paper sets out to detect the feasibility of reform in a psychiatric clinic in a Swedish hospital prior to implementation of a new working method - a structured tool based on the International Classification of Functioning Disability and Health. A survey consisting of two instruments - an organizational values questionnaire (OVQ) and a resistance to change scale (RTC) - was distributed to registered and assistant nurses at the clinic. The association between the organizational subcultures and resistance to change was investigated with regression analysis. The results revealed that the dominating cultures in the outpatient centers and hospital wards were characterized by human relation properties such as flexibility, cohesion, belongingness, and trust. The mean resistance to change was low, but the subscale of cognitive rigidity was dominant, reflecting a tendency to avoid alternative ideas and perspectives. An instrument like the one employed in the study could be a useful tool for diagnosing the likelihood of extensive and costly interventions.
Department of Nursing, Health and Culture, University West, SE-461 86 Trollhättan, Sweden. Electronic address: catrin.johansson@hv.se.
Catrin
C
Johansson
Department of Nursing, Umeå University, SE-901 87 Umeå, Sweden; Department of Nursing, Health and Culture, University West, SE-461 86 Trollhättan, Sweden.
Sture
S
Åström
Department of Nursing, Health and Culture, University West, SE-461 86 Trollhättan, Sweden.
Anders
A
Kauffeldt
The NU Health Care, Department of Psychiatry, SE-461 85 Trollhättan, Sweden.
Lars
L
Helldin
Sahlgrenska Academy, Institute of Health and Care Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Box 457, SE-405 30 Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Nursing, Health and Culture, University West, SE-461 86 Trollhättan, Sweden. Electronic address: eric.carlstrom@gu.se.
Eric
E
Carlström
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D005260:Female; D018166:Health Care Reform; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016294:Models, Nursing; D017146:Models, Organizational; D009726:Nurses / Q000523:psychology*; D015279:Organizational Culture; D009936:Organizational Innovation; D011568:Psychiatric Nursing; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013548:Sweden
ICF; Organizational culture; Psychiatry; Resistance to change; Sweden