[Perceptions of female immigrant domestic workers on the effects of the sector regulation in Spain].
OBJECTIVE
To examine the perceptions of female immigrant domestic workers of the effect of Royal Decree 1620/2011, which regulates the relationship of domestic workers in the family home and their employment conditions in Spain.


METHODS
An exploratory study was performed using qualitative content analysis of three focus group discussions with immigrant women from Colombia, Ecuador and Morocco.


RESULTS
Immigrant women positively assessed the theoretical benefits of the new regulation, but identified legal and economic barriers to obtaining a contract and being registered in the social security system by their employers, and to employers accepting the cost of these measures, especially for workers hired by the hour. These difficulties affected their possibilities of legalizing their status. The economic crisis posed a serious challenge to compliance with the new regulation.


CONCLUSIONS
Although the new regime encourages job creation with stronger working rights for these workers, immigrant women perceived that its implementation has been hampered by the current financial crisis and has not, therefore, improved their employment conditions.
Universidad de Alicante, Grupo de Investigación de Salud Pública, Alicante, España. Electronic address: erica.briones@ua.es.
Erica
E
Briones Vozmediano
Universidad de Alicante, Grupo de Investigación de Salud Pública, Alicante, España; Facultad de Odontología, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia; Centro de Investigación en Salud Laboral (CISAL), Barcelona, España.
Andrés A
AA
Agudelo Suárez
Centro de Investigación en Salud Laboral (CISAL), Barcelona, España; CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), España.
María José
MJ
López Jacob
Universidad de Alicante, Grupo de Investigación de Salud Pública, Alicante, España; CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), España.
Carmen
C
Vives Cases
Universidad de Alicante, Departamento de Derecho del Trabajo y Seguridad Social, Alicante, España.
Fernando
F
Ballester Laguna
Universidad de Alicante, Grupo de Investigación de Salud Pública, Alicante, España; Centro de Investigación en Salud Laboral (CISAL), Barcelona, España; CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), España.
Elena
E
Ronda Pérez
D000328:Adult; D001290:Attitude; D054242:Emigrants and Immigrants; D004651:Employment / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D005260:Female; D006796:Household Work; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D013030:Spain; D014931:Women, Working / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*
Domestic service; España; Immigration; Inmigración; Investigación cualitativa; Legislación; Legislation; Qualitative research; Servicio doméstico; Spain