Substance use over the military-veteran life course: an analysis of a sample of OEF/OIF veterans returning to low-income predominately minority communities.
This paper presents an overview of substance use patterns of recent veterans returning to low-income predominately minority communities over four periods of the military-veteran career. Respondent driven sampling (RDS) was used so that unbiased estimates could be obtained for the characteristics of the target population. The majority of participants had used marijuana but no other illegal drugs. In the military, marijuana use was substantially lower and alcohol was the drug of choice; the majority were binge drinkers and nearly half were heavy drinkers. While deployed, alcohol and marijuana use were both lower, though some participants (6%) initiated the misuse of prescription painkillers. After separating from the military and returning to civilian life, heavy drinking was much lower, marijuana use increased, and some veterans misused prescription painkillers (7%). Further research based on these data will examine these distinct periods of substance use, contexts of use, related substance and mental health problems, treatment use and avoidance, and civilian reintegration.
National Development and Research Institutes, Inc., United States. Electronic address: Golub@ndri.org.
Andrew
A
Golub
Alex S
AS
Bennett
D000328:Adult; D055826:Afghan Campaign 2001-; D019973:Alcohol-Related Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology; D015897:Comorbidity; D017831:Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry); D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D054542:Iraq War, 2003-2011; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008889:Military Personnel / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D008913:Minority Groups / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D009519:New York City / Q000453:epidemiology; D011204:Poverty Areas; D012107:Research Design; D012307:Risk Factors; D012494:Sampling Studies; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014505:Urban Population; D014728:Veterans / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D055815:Young Adult
Heavy drinking; Minorities; Poverty; Prescription opioids; Respondent driven sampling; Veterans