The new comorbidity index for predicting survival in elderly dialysis patients: a long-term population-based study.
BACKGROUND
The worldwide elderly (≥ 65 years old) dialysis population has grown significantly. This population is expected to have more comorbid conditions and shorter life expectancies than the general elderly population. Predicting outcomes for this population is important for decision-making. Recently, a new comorbidity index (nCI) with good predictive value for patient outcomes was developed and validated in chronic dialysis patients regardless of age. Our study examined the nCI outcome predictability in elderly dialysis patients.


RESULTS
For this population-based cohort study, we used Taiwan's National Health Insurance Research Database of enrolled elderly patients, who began maintenance dialysis between January 1999 and December 2005. A total of 21,043 incident dialysis patients were divided into 4 groups by nCI score (intervals ≤ 3, 4-6, 7-9, ≥ 10) and followed nearly for 10 years. All-cause mortality and life expectancy were analyzed. During the follow-up period, 11272 (53.55%) patients died. Kaplan-Meier curves showed significant group difference in survival (log-rank: P<0.001). After stratification by age, life expectancy was found to be significantly longer in groups with lower nCI scores.


CONCLUSIONS
The nCI, even without the age component, is a strong predictor of mortality in elderly dialysis patients. Because patients with lower nCI scores may predict better survival, more attention should paid to adequate dialysis rather than palliative care, especially in those without obvious functional impairments.
Department of Nephrology, Chi-Mei Medical Center, Tainan, Taiwan.
Wei-Chih
WC
Kan
Jhi-Joung
JJ
Wang
Shuo-Yu
SY
Wang
Yih-Min
YM
Sun
Chien-Ya
CY
Hung
Chin-Chen
CC
Chu
Chin-Li
CL
Lu
Shih-Feng
SF
Weng
Chung-Ching
CC
Chio
Chih-Chiang
CC
Chien
D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D015897:Comorbidity; D003956:Dialysis / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D053208:Kaplan-Meier Estimate; D008017:Life Expectancy; D008297:Male; D012307:Risk Factors; D013997:Time Factors