Understanding cervical cancer screening intentions among Latinas using an expanded theory of planned behavior model.
We examined the utility of an expanded theory of planned behavior (TPB) model in predicting cervical cancer screening intentions among Latinas. The model included acculturation and past cervical cancer screening behavior along with attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control. This cross-sectional study included a sample of 206 Latinas who responded to a self-administered survey. Structural equation modeling was employed to test the expanded TPB model. Acculturation (p = .025) and past screening behavior (p = .001) along with attitude (p = .019), subjective norms (p = .028), and perceived behavioral control (p = .014) predicted the intention to be screened for cervical cancer. Our findings suggest that the TPB is a useful model for understanding cervical cancer screening intentions among Latinas when both past behavior and culture are included. This research highlights the importance of culture on behavior and indicates a need to develop culturally sensitive, theory-based interventions to encourage screening and reduce cervical cancer-related health disparities in Latinas.
Center for Health Promotion and Prevention Research, University of Texas School of Public Health, 7000 Fannin St., Houston, TX 77030, USA. amroncancio@gmail.com
Angelica M
AM
Roncancio
Kristy K
KK
Ward
Maria E
ME
Fernandez
D000328:Adult; D001294:Attitude to Health; D055088:Early Detection of Cancer; D005260:Female; D015438:Health Behavior; D006630:Hispanic or Latino / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D033182:Intention; D065006:Papanicolaou Test; D011582:Psychological Theory; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014626:Vaginal Smears