Chronic alcohol consumption promotes alterations on salivary gland regeneration process.
The aim of this study is to investigate the histological effect of alcohol ingestion on the regeneration of the submandibular gland (SMG) in rats. Twelve 60-day-old male Wistar rats were randomized into two experimental groups. Test group (TG) animals ingested 40° GL of alcohol for 45 days before surgery, being its concentration gradually increased 10° GL/week for 4 weeks to achieve the final concentration of 40° GL. The control group (CG) received water during the whole experimental period. One-third of the left SMG lobe was removed. Three and seven days after, the whole gland was excised and analyzed. In the TG, the inflammatory process was pronounced when comparing the CG on day 3. The inverse aspect was observed on day 7, associated with an advanced parenchyma development. Changes in laminin expression and glycoproteins production were observed in the TG, causing advanced morphogenesis and delay in cytodifferentiation during the salivary gland regeneration, probably due to alcohol effects. Animals who received ethanol showed alterations in the pattern of glandular regeneration.
Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
Felipe
F
Nör
Marcelo Dewes
MD
Hartmann
Peter Robson
PR
Slongo
Rafael Lazzaron
RL
Lamers
Anna Christina Medeiros
AC
Fossati
D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000009:adverse effects*; D000818:Animals; D006651:Histocytochemistry; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008853:Microscopy; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012038:Regeneration / Q000187:drug effects*; D012469:Salivary Glands / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000473:pathology / Q000502:physiology*
ethanol; glycoproteins; laminin; submandibular gland