Reasons for refusing kidney transplantation among chronic dialysis patients.
The aim of the prospective clinical study was to evaluate the reasons for refusing kidney transplantation among chronic dialysis patients. A total of 164 adult chronic dialysis patients participated in the study. They were asked to complete a detailed questionnaire on specific issues regarding transplantation. The mean age was 60.9 ± 16.0 (20-89) years, 61.6% were male, 11.6% had had a previous transplant. The majority, that is, 72.0%, of the patients believed that transplantation improved the quality of life, and 55.5% believed that transplantation prolonged life. Nevertheless, 45.0% of the patients wanted to be transplanted, 35.0% refused transplantation, and 20.0% were undecided. Patients refusing transplantation were significantly older compared to the patients wanting to be transplanted (67 ± 16 vs. 57 ± 16 years; P < 0.001). The main reasons for refusing transplantation (57 patients) were the side-effects of immunosuppressive therapy (31.6%), unpredictability of transplant outcome (29.8%), and unfavorable outcomes in fellow patients (28.1%). The side-effects of immunosuppressive therapy that patients were most concerned about included mobility problems (29.8%), new-onset diabetes (26.3%), increased risk of severe infections (26.3%), problems with vision (22.8%), and increased risk of cancer (21.1%). Many patients did not want to accept organs from expanded criteria donors (ECD) (44.6% of the patients wanting and 64.9% of those refusing transplantation). The majority believed that patients should be informed if an organ from an ECD donor is being offered (64.9% of patients wanting and 63.2% of those refusing transplantation). The main reasons for refusing kidney transplantation were the side-effects of immunosuppressive therapy, unpredictability of transplant outcome, and unfavorable outcomes in fellow patients.
Medical Faculty of Ljubljana, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Tea
T
Nizič-Kos
Anja
A
Ponikvar
Jadranka
J
Buturović-Ponikvar
D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects; D007676:Kidney Failure, Chronic / Q000628:therapy*; D016030:Kidney Transplantation / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011788:Quality of Life; D006435:Renal Dialysis; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014019:Tissue Donors / Q000600:supply & distribution; D016312:Treatment Refusal / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D055815:Young Adult
D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents
Dialysis; Expanded criteria donor; Hemodialysis; Kidney transplantation; Refusal