Comparative advantages and limitations of the basic metrology methods applied to the characterization of nanomaterials.
Fabrication of modern nanomaterials and nanostructures with specific functional properties is both scientifically promising and commercially profitable. The preparation and use of nanomaterials require adequate methods for the control and characterization of their size, shape, chemical composition, crystalline structure, energy levels, pathways and dynamics of physical and chemical processes during their fabrication and further use. In this review, we discuss different instrumental methods for the analysis and metrology of materials and evaluate their advantages and limitations at the nanolevel.
Laboratory of Nano-Bioengineering, National Research Nuclear University, Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, 31 Kashirskoe sh., 115409 Moscow, Russian Federation. igor.nabiev@gmail.com.
Pavel
P
Linkov
Mikhail
M
Artemyev
Anton E
AE
Efimov
Igor
I
Nabiev