Analysis of theoretical knowledge and the practice of science among Brazilian otorhinolaryngologists.
Physicians from all medical specialties are required to understand the principles of science and to interpret medical literature. Yet, the levels of theoretical and practical knowledge held by Brazilian otorhinolaryngologists has not been evaluated to date.


OBJECTIVE
To assess the background and level of scientific knowledge of Brazilian otorhinolaryngologists.


METHODS
Participants of two national ENT meetings were invited to answer a questionnaire to assess scientific practice and knowledge.


CONCLUSIONS
This study included 73 medical doctors (52% otorhinolaryngologists and 38% residents) aged between 18 and 65 years. About two-thirds have been involved in some form of scientific activity during undergraduate education and/or reported to have written at least one scientific paper. Physicians who took part in research projects felt better prepared to interpret scientific papers and carry out research projects (p = 0.0103 and p = 0.0240, respectively). Respondents who claimed to have participated in research or to have written papers had higher scores on theoretical scientific concepts (p = 0.0101 and p = 0.0103, respectively). However, the overall rate of right answers on questions regarding scientific knowledge was 46.1%. Therefore, a deficiency was observed in the scientific education of Brazilian otorhinolaryngologists. Such deficiency may be mitigated through participation in research.
Santa Casa de Misericórdia da Bahia, Santa Izabel Hospital.
Vitor Rosa Ramos de
VR
Mendonça
Thiago
T
Alcântara
Nilvano
N
Andrade
Bruno Bezerril
BB
Andrade
Manoel
M
Barral-Netto
Viviane
V
Boaventura
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D035843:Biomedical Research; D001938:Brazil; D002983:Clinical Competence / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D032882:Comprehension; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007396:Internship and Residency; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010036:Otolaryngology / Q000193:education*; D012586:Science / Q000193:education*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D055815:Young Adult