Environmental health--champions of One Health.
The authors find overwhelming evidence among environmental health practitioners that One Health disease reporting concepts are essential to the early detection of, and expedient recovery from, pandemic disease events. The authors also find, however, extraordinary evidence that local public health is not prepared, and potentially unaware of their responsibility, to be the initiator of the zoonotic infectious disease information intelligence necessary to make such early event mitigation possible. The authors propose that NEHA take an affirmative step towards the development of local public health-initiated biosurveillance systems by organizing and leading a tabletop study group that includes the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, American Veterinary Medical Association, American Medical Association, Food and Drug Administration, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Institute of Medicine, and a robust panel of NEHA state affiliates. This study group should discuss the infrastructure necessary for local public health-the frontline against community-acquired infectious disease-to be the initiators of environmental health, veterinary, and medical One Health biosurveillance systems. The need to establish a community-focused, integrated disease prevention strategy that cautions people about the risks associated with food, water, animal, and contaminated environmental media, both prior to and during epidemic and pandemic events is equally important.
Center for Global Health Systems, Management, & Policy, Boonshoft School of Medicine Wright State University, Kettering, OH 45420-4006, USA. christopher.eddy@wright.edu
Christopher
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Eddy
Paul A
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Stull
Erik
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Balster
D000818:Animals; D055877:Biosurveillance / Q000379:methods*; D018563:Disease Notification / Q000379:methods*; D004782:Environmental Health / Q000458:organization & administration*; D006801:Humans; D009111:Local Government; D058873:Pandemics / Q000517:prevention & control*; D011634:Public Health / Q000379:methods*; D012307:Risk Factors; D014481:United States; D015047:Zoonoses