Impact of headway distance and car speed on drivers' decisions to answer an incoming call.
OBJECTIVE
Previous studies on factors affecting drivers' decisions to use their mobile phones while driving are mostly focused on psychological and sociocultural contexts. Few investigations have been carried out on the role of traffic circumstances on drivers' decisions to use or not to use a mobile phone.


METHODS
In this research, the effects of headway distance, speed, and the type of road as well as individual variables including age and driving experience are investigated. Forty-two subjects participated in observing 24 scenarios in a driving simulator.


RESULTS
Logistic regression models showed that car speed, headway distance, and age can predict whether drivers' answer an incoming call while driving. The results indicated that traffic circumstances at the onset of phone calls are stronger predictors of drivers' decisions to answer a cell phone compared to driver-related variables.


CONCLUSIONS
Headway distance and car speed can be used by in-vehicle information systems (IVIS) to warn drivers against using a mobile phone in certain traffic situations. Traffic safety campaigns for young drivers should focus on keeping safe headway distance and speed while driving.
Department of Occupational Health, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
Mostafa
M
Pouyakian
Hassan Asilian
HA
Mahabadi
Seyedeh Monavar
SM
Yazdi
Ebrahim
E
Hajizadeh
Ali
A
Nahvi
D000054:Acceleration; D000328:Adult; D001334:Automobile Driving / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D040421:Cell Phone / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D002755:Choice Behavior; D003198:Computer Simulation; D004779:Environment Design / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D055815:Young Adult