Value-based insurance design: aligning incentives and evidence in pulmonary medicine.
When consumers are required to pay the same out-of-pocket amount for pulmonary services for which clinical benefits depend on patient characteristics, clinical indication, and provider choice, there is an enormous potential for both underutilization and overutilization. Unlike most current one-size-fits-all health plan designs, value-based insurance design (V-BID) explicitly acknowledges clinical heterogeneity across the continuum of care. By adding clinical nuance to benefit design, V-BID seeks to align consumer and provider incentives with value, encouraging the use of high-value services and discouraging the use of low-value interventions. This article describes the concept of V-BID; creates a framework for its development in pulmonary medicine; and outlines how this concept aligns with research, care delivery, and payment reform initiatives.
Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI. Electronic address: amfen@umich.edu.
A Mark
AM
Fendrick
Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI.
Daniel C
DC
Zank
D017047:Cost Sharing; D003695:Delivery of Health Care / Q000458:organization & administration*; D005102:Health Expenditures; D006801:Humans; D007342:Insurance Benefits / Q000191:economics*; D007348:Insurance, Health / Q000458:organization & administration*; D015272:Pulmonary Medicine / Q000191:economics*