title: Effect of Different Substrates and Casing Materials on the Growth and Yield of Calocybe indica.
abstract: Calocybe indica, a tropical edible mushroom, is popular because it has good nutritive value and it can be cultivated commercially. The current investigation was undertaken to determine a suitable substrate and the appropriate thickness of casing materials for the cultivation of C. indica. Optimum mycelial growth was observed in coconut coir substrate. Primordia initiation with the different substrates and casing materials was observed between the 13th and 19th day. The maximum length of stalk was recorded from sugarcane leaf, while diameter of stalk and pileus, and thickness of pileus were found in rice straw substrate. The highest biological and economic yield, and biological efficiency were also obtained in the rice straw substrate. Cow dung and loamy soil, farm-yard manure, loamy soil and sand, and spent oyster mushroom substrates were used as casing materials to evaluate the yield and yield-contributing characteristics of C. indica. The results indicate that the number of effective fruiting bodies, the biological and economic yield, and the biological efficiency were statistically similar all of the casing materials used. The maximum biological efficiency was found in the cow dung and loamy soil casing material. The cow dung and loamy soil (3 cm thick) was the best casing material and the rice straw was the best substrate for the commercial cultivation of C. indica.
authors: Department of Botany, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka 1342, Bangladesh.
authors: Ruhul
authors: R
authors: Amin
authors: Abul
authors: A
authors: Khair
authors: Nuhu
authors: N
authors: Alam
authors: Tae Soo
authors: TS
authors: Lee
keywords: Biological efficiency; Calocybe indica; Casing material; Spawn; Substrate; Yield
references: Bioresour Technol. 2003 Jun;88(2):153-6
references: 12576009
references: Mycobiology. 2008 Dec;36(4):228-32
references: 23997631