title: Standardization is the better tool to achieving competency for clinical management of awake craniotomy.
authors: Perelman School of Medicine of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. Electronic address: schlichr@uphs.upenn.edu.
authors: Rolf Alexander
authors: RA
authors: Schlichter
mesh_terms: D000758:Anesthesia / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards; D000776:Anesthesiology / Q000592:standards; D002983:Clinical Competence; D003399:Craniotomy / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards; D006801:Humans; D014851:Wakefulness