title: II. NIH Toolbox Cognition Battery (CB): measuring executive function and attention.
abstract: In this chapter, we discuss two measures designed to assess executive function (EF) as part of the NIH Toolbox Cognition Battery (CB) and report pediatric data from the validation study. EF refers to the goal-directed cognitive control of thought, action, and emotion. Two measures were adapted for standardized computer administration: the Dimensional Change Card Sort (a measure of cognitive flexibility) and a flanker task (a measure of inhibitory control in the context of selective visual attention). Results reveal excellent developmental sensitivity across childhood, excellent reliability, and (in most cases) excellent convergent validity. Correlations between the new NIH Toolbox measures and age were higher for younger children (3-6 years) than for older children (8-15 years), and evidence of increasing differentiation of EF from other aspects of cognition (indexed by receptive vocabulary) was obtained.
authors: Philip David
authors: PD
authors: Zelazo
authors: Jacob E
authors: JE
authors: Anderson
authors: Jennifer
authors: J
authors: Richler
authors: Kathleen
authors: K
authors: Wallner-Allen
authors: Jennifer L
authors: JL
authors: Beaumont
authors: Sandra
authors: S
authors: Weintraub
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001288:Attention / Q000502:physiology*; D002648:Child; D056344:Executive Function / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D009316:National Institutes of Health (U.S.); D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D014481:United States; D054928:Validation Studies as Topic