title: Temperament and character in transsexuals.
abstract: The aim of this study was to evaluate personality in transsexuals. The Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI) profiles of 166 male-to-female (MF) and 88 female-to-male (FM) transsexuals were compared with those of a control group of males and females. MF and FM transsexuals scored significantly lower than males and females in RD4 (more independent) and C3 (more self-centeredness). MF transsexuals scored higher than males and females in HA4 (more fatigable), ST and ST3 (more spiritual acceptance), and lower in C5 (more opportunistic); moreover, they showed higher scores than males in RD1 (more sentimental) and lower than females in C (less cooperativeness). FM transsexuals scored lower than females in HA2 (more daring and confident), RD (less sentimental), and C5 (more opportunistic). Compared with FM, MF transsexuals scored higher on HA2 (more fearful), RD, RD1 (more sentimental), ST, ST2 and ST3 (more spiritual). All these differences were less than half a standard deviation except for C3. Data show that transsexuals and controls display a similar personality profile, even though there are some differential personality traits. Moreover, the personality profile of transsexuals was closer to the profile of subjects who shared their gender identity than those who shared their anatomical sex.
authors: Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Institut Clínic of Neurosciences/IDIBAPS Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain. Electronic address: esgomez@clinic.ub.es.
authors: Esther
authors: E
authors: Gómez-Gil
authors: Fernando
authors: F
authors: Gutiérrez
authors: Silvia
authors: S
authors: Cañizares
authors: Leire
authors: L
authors: Zubiaurre-Elorza
authors: Miquel
authors: M
authors: Monràs
authors: Isabel
authors: I
authors: Esteva de Antonio
authors: Manel
authors: M
authors: Salamero
authors: Antonio
authors: A
authors: Guillamón
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D002605:Character; D005260:Female; D005783:Gender Identity; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010551:Personality; D010554:Personality Disorders; D010555:Personality Inventory / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012725:Sexual Behavior; D013694:Temperament; D014189:Transsexualism / Q000523:psychology*; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Character; Gender; Gender identity disorder; Sex; TCI; Temperament; Transsexual