title: Cephalometric evaluation of mandibular advancement at different horizontal jaw positions in obstructive sleep apnoea patients: a pilot study.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The aim of this study was to comparatively evaluate the efficacy of the mandibular advancement device (MAD) at 50% (P2) and 75% (P3) of maximum mandibular advancement, relative to maximum intercuspation (P1) subjectively and objectively.
  
  
  METHODS
  Eighteen subjects previously diagnosed with obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) were selected for the study. ESS score, VAS score, soft palate angle, MP-H distance, S-H distance, a C4 -H distance, a Pu -p Pu distance and total pharyngeal area were calculated at P1, P2 and P3 positions with the help of an adjustable MAD. The results were statistically analysed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  ESS score, VAS score, soft palate angle, MP-H distance, S-H distance and radius of curvature of airway at P2 and P3 were significantly lower compared to P1, but there was no significant difference between P2 and P3.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The MAD produced significant improvement in objective signs and subjective symptoms at both 50% and 75% of the maximum mandibular protrusion positions at comparable comfort levels. Therefore, MAD may be given at 50% of maximum advancement in order to reduce dental or temporomandibular joint disturbances.
authors: Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dental Sciences, Chhatrapati Shahuji Maharaj Medical University (UP), Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
authors: U S
authors: US
authors: Rashmikant
authors: P
authors: P
authors: Chand
authors: S V
authors: SV
authors: Singh
authors: R D
authors: RD
authors: Singh
authors: D
authors: D
authors: Arya
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Kant
authors: S P
authors: SP
authors: Agarwal
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D002508:Cephalometry / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007568:Jaw / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D008297:Male; D019186:Mandibular Advancement / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D008875:Middle Aged; D010160:Palate, Soft / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D010614:Pharynx / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D010865:Pilot Projects; D011446:Prospective Studies; D020181:Sleep Apnea, Obstructive / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy*
keywords: Epworth Sleepiness Scale; Mandibular protrusion; Visual Analogue Scale; lateral cephalometry; mandibular advancement device