title: Pancreatic cancer clinical trials and accrual in the United States.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Pancreatic cancer clinical trials open in the United States and their accrual were examined to identify opportunities to accelerate progress in the treatment of pancreatic cancer.
  
  
  METHODS
  Pancreatic cancer-specific clinical trials open in the United States in the years 2011 and 2012 were obtained from the Pancreatic Cancer Action Network database. Accrual information was obtained from trial sponsors.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The portfolio of pancreatic cancer clinical trials identified by type (adenocarcinoma or neuroendocrine), phase, disease stage, and treatment approach is reported. More than half of trials for patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma applied biologic insights to new therapeutic approaches, and 38% focused on optimization of radiation or chemotherapy delivery or regimens. In 2011, pancreatic cancer trials required total enrollment of 11,786 patients. Actual accrual to 93.2% of trials was 1,804 patients, an estimated 4.57% of the patients with pancreatic cancer alive in that year. The greatest need was for patients with resectable cancer. Trials open in 2011 enrolled an average of 15% of their total target accrual. Physician recommendations greatly influenced patients' decision to enroll or not enroll onto a clinical trial. Matching to a clinical trial within a 50-mile radius and identifying trials for recurrent/refractory disease were documented as challenges for patient accrual.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Overall trial enrollment indicates that pancreatic cancer trials open in 2011 would require 6.7 years on average to complete accrual. These results suggest that harmonizing patient supply and demand for clinical trials is required to accelerate progress toward improving survival in pancreatic cancer.
authors: All authors: Pancreatic Cancer Action Network, Manhattan Beach, CA.
authors: William A
authors: WA
authors: Hoos
authors: Porsha M
authors: PM
authors: James
authors: Lola
authors: L
authors: Rahib
authors: Anitra W
authors: AW
authors: Talley
authors: Julie M
authors: JM
authors: Fleshman
authors: Lynn M
authors: LM
authors: Matrisian
mesh_terms: D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010190:Pancreatic Neoplasms / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000628:therapy*; D012107:Research Design; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology