title: A review of various techniques of mouse liver transplantation.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Liver transplantation in a mouse model is a valuable tool for studying transplantation immunobiology and clinic-relevant issues. However, the successful establishment is highly technical and demanding, impeding its widespread use. Herein, the aims of this study were to review and analyze the various techniques of liver transplantation in mice to circumvent pitfalls and minimize the incidence of complications.
  
  
  METHODS
  A search of PubMed was made by using the key words "mouse liver transplantation" for articles published between January 1973 and July 2012. Of the 473 publications identified, 14 were shown to be closely associated with mouse liver transplantation and 4 articles discussed specific microsurgical techniques. Through reviewing these articles, a series of potential factors were collected and analyzed in combination with other murine transplantation models, which might influence successfully establishing a mouse model for liver transplantation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A mouse liver transplantation model is feasible and practical for experimental studies. Mouse strain, type of anesthesia, type of perfusion and storage solution, and reconstruction of bile duct are relevant factors but not determinants for a successful transplantation. Cold and warm ischemia time should be less than 4.0 hours and 20 minutes, respectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The cuff preparation, reconstruction of the hepatic artery, and length of the anhepatic phase play critical roles in successfully establishing a liver transplantation model in mice.
authors: Department of Surgery, Transplant International Research Centre, Second Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou City, People's Republic of China.
authors: J
authors: J
authors: Chen
authors: W
authors: W
authors: Gong
authors: F
authors: F
authors: Ge
authors: T
authors: T
authors: Huang
authors: D
authors: D
authors: Wu
authors: T
authors: T
authors: Liang
mesh_terms: D000758:Anesthesia; D000818:Animals; D001652:Bile Ducts / Q000601:surgery; D050377:Cold Ischemia; D006499:Hepatic Artery / Q000601:surgery; D016031:Liver Transplantation / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods*; D051379:Mice; D023421:Models, Animal; D009926:Organ Preservation / Q000379:methods; D019188:Organ Preservation Solutions / Q000494:pharmacology; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000517:prevention & control; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures; D013045:Species Specificity; D013997:Time Factors; D052096:Warm Ischemia
chemical_list: D019188:Organ Preservation Solutions