title: Alopecia areata: an update.
abstract: Alopecia areata (AA) is a common form of non-scarring hair loss of scalp and/or body. Genetic predisposition, autoimmunity, and environmental factors play a major role in the etiopathogenesis of AA. Patchy AA is the most common form. Atopy and autoimmune thyroiditis are most common associated conditions. Peribulbar and intrabulbar lymphocytic inflammatory infiltrate resembling "swarm of bees" is characteristic on histopathology. Treatment is mainly focused to contain the disease activity. Corticosteroids are the preferred treatments in form of topical, intralesional, or systemic therapy. Camouflage in the form of wigs may be an alternative option in refractory cases.
authors: Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology, Katuri Medical College, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India.
authors: Kolalapudi Anjaneyulu
authors: KA
authors: Seetharam
mesh_terms: D000305:Adrenal Cortex Hormones / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000506:Alopecia Areata / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000209:etiology* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006801:Humans; D012535:Scalp / Q000473:pathology*
chemical_list: D000305:Adrenal Cortex Hormones