title: Positive fantasies or negative contrasts: the effect of media body ideals on restrained eaters' mood, weight satisfaction, and food intake.
abstract: Although viewing media body ideals promotes body dissatisfaction and problematic eating among women (e.g., extreme restraint/overeating), some argue that women only report such negative effects because they think that they are meant to (i.e., demand characteristics). Because restrained eaters are trying to lose weight, they might be vulnerable to such media exposure. However, because of demand characteristics, evidence is mixed. Therefore, we minimized demand characteristics and explored whether media body ideals would trigger restrained eaters to report negative (negative mood, weight dissatisfaction) or positive (positive mood, weight satisfaction) effects. We also hypothesized that this change (negative or positive) would encourage food intake. Restrained and unrestrained eaters (n=107) memorized media or control images. Restrained eaters exposed to media images reported decreased weight satisfaction and increased negative mood, but their food intake was not significantly affected. Perhaps paying advertent attention to the images caused goal-related negative affect, which triggered restraint.
authors: Department of Psychology, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand. Electronic address: jessica.a.boyce@gmail.com.
authors: Jessica A
authors: JA
authors: Boyce
authors: Roeline G
authors: RG
authors: Kuijer
authors: David H
authors: DH
authors: Gleaves
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000339:Affect / Q000502:physiology; D001828:Body Image / Q000523:psychology*; D001835:Body Weight / Q000502:physiology*; D004038:Diet, Reducing / Q000523:psychology*; D005201:Fantasy; D005247:Feeding Behavior / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008402:Mass Media; D009520:New Zealand; D010549:Personal Satisfaction; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Food intake; Implicit mood; Media; Restrained eaters; Thin ideal; Weight dissatisfaction