title: Influenza virus hemagglutinin stalk-based antibodies and vaccines.
abstract: Antibodies against the conserved stalk domain of the hemagglutinin are currently being discussed as promising therapeutic tools against influenza virus infections. Because of the conservation of the stalk domain these antibodies are able to broadly neutralize a wide spectrum of influenza virus strains and subtypes. Broadly protective vaccine candidates based on the epitopes of these antibodies, for example, chimeric and headless hemagglutinin structures, are currently under development and show promising results in animals models. These candidates could be developed into universal influenza virus vaccines that protect from infection with drifted seasonal as well as novel pandemic influenza virus strains therefore obviating the need for annual vaccination, and enhancing our pandemic preparedness.
authors: Department of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA. Electronic address: Florian.Krammer@mssm.edu.
authors: Florian
authors: F
authors: Krammer
authors: Peter
authors: P
authors: Palese
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000914:Antibodies, Viral / Q000276:immunology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D019267:Hemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza Virus / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D006801:Humans; D009980:Influenza A virus / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D007252:Influenza Vaccines / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D007251:Influenza, Human / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000276:immunology / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000821:virology; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary
chemical_list: D000914:Antibodies, Viral; D019267:Hemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza Virus; D007252:Influenza Vaccines
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