title: Application of statistical distribution of PM10 concentration in air quality management in 5 representative cities of China.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To estimate the frequency of daily average PM10 concentrations exceeding the air quality standard (AQS) and the reduction of particulate matter emission to meet the AQS from the statistical properties (probability density functions) of air pollutant concentration.
  
  
  METHODS
  The daily PM10 average concentration in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Wuhan, and Xi'an was measured from 1 January 2004 to 31 December 2008. The PM10 concentration distribution was simulated by using the lognormal, Weibull and Gamma distributions and the best statistical distribution of PM10 concentration in the 5 cities was detected using to the maximum likelihood method.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The daily PM10 average concentration in the 5 cities was fitted using the lognormal distribution. The exceeding duration was predicted, and the estimated PM10 emission source reductions in the 5 cities need to be 56.58%, 93.40%, 80.17%, 82.40%, and 79.80%, respectively to meet the AQS.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Air pollutant concentration can be predicted by using the PM10 concentration distribution, which can be further applied in air quality management and related policy making.
authors: School of Public Health, Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety of Ministry of Education, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China;Institute of Global Environment Change, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China.
authors: Xi
authors: X
authors: Wang
authors: Ren Jie
authors: RJ
authors: Chen
authors: Bing Heng
authors: BH
authors: Chen
authors: Hai Dong
authors: HD
authors: Kan
mesh_terms: D000393:Air Pollutants / Q000032:analysis*; D002681:China; D002947:Cities; D004784:Environmental Monitoring; D016013:Likelihood Functions; D052638:Particulate Matter / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D000393:Air Pollutants; D052638:Particulate Matter
keywords: Lognormal; PM10 concentration; Statistical distribution