title: Development of a core-stability model: a delphi approach.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Despite widespread acceptance, there is currently no consensus on the definition, components, and the specific techniques most appropriate to measure and quantify core stability.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To develop a comprehensive core-stability model addressing its definition, components, and assessment techniques.
  
  
  METHODS
  Delphi technique.
  
  
  METHODS
  University laboratory.
  
  
  METHODS
  15 content experts from United States and Canada, representing a variety of disciplines.
  
  
  METHODS
  The authors distributed an open-ended questionnaire pertaining to a core-stability definition, components, and assessment techniques specific to each expert. They collected data over 2 rounds of telephone interviews. They concluded data collection once a consensus was achieved that equated with 51% agreement among respondents.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The authors developed a working definition of core stability as the ability to achieve and sustain control of the trunk region at rest and during precise movement. Eighty-three percent of the experts considered the definition satisfactory. Therefore, the definition was accepted. Furthermore, the experts agreed that muscles (14/15 = 93.3%) and neuromuscular control (8/12 = 66.7%) were components of core stability. Assessment techniques were identified and inconsistencies were highlighted; however, no consensus was established.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A consensus core-stability definition was created and 2 components were identified. However, of the initial definitions provided by the experts, no 2 were identical, which revealed the inconsistencies among experts and the importance of this study. Nonetheless, the goal of obtaining a consensus definition was obtained. Although a consensus for the assessment techniques of core stability could not be reached, it was a beneficial starting point to identify the inconsistencies that were discovered among the content experts.
authors: Dept of Athletic Training, University of Northern Iowa, Cedar Falls, IA.
authors: Tricia
authors: T
authors: Majewski-Schrage
authors: Todd A
authors: TA
authors: Evans
authors: Brian
authors: B
authors: Ragan
mesh_terms: D003697:Delphi Technique; D006801:Humans; D008954:Models, Biological; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000502:physiology; D004856:Postural Balance / Q000502:physiology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D060726:Torso / Q000502:physiology*