title: Clinical profile and outcome of myasthenic crisis in a tertiary care hospital: A prospective study.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The present understanding of the clinical course, complications, and outcome of myasthenic crisis (MC) is based chiefly on observational studies and retrospective case series.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To study the baseline demographic and clinical variables, risk factors, complications, outcome, and mortality in patients of MC.
  
  
  METHODS
  All patients of myasthenia gravis (MG) who presented with myasthenic crisis between July 2009 and December 2010 were included.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Ten patients of MC were included in this study. The median age of the patients was 40.5 years (range 14-71 years). Seven were females and three were males. Nine had generalized MG and one patient had oculobulbar involvement only. Median duration of disease was 3 years (range 1 month to17 years). Two patients had thymoma. Two patients had history of thymectomy in the past. Infection was the most common triggering factor accounting for five cases (50%) followed by inadequate treatment/drug withdrawal in three (30%) and steroid initiation and hypokalemia in the remaining two patients (20%). Median duration of MC was 12 days (range 3-28 days). Mortality was in 3 out of 10 (30%) during MC. Management in the intensive care unit (ICU) and treatment with plasma exchange/intravenous immunoglobulins were associated with good outcome.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Ventilator support and management in intensive care unit are the most important components in the management of MC. The high mortality rate seen in present study may be more reflective of the actual ground reality in resource constrained developing countries, however, larger prospective studies are needed to confirm these findings.
authors: Department of Neurology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
authors: Sudhir
authors: S
authors: Sharma
authors: Vivek
authors: V
authors: Lal
authors: Sudesh
authors: S
authors: Prabhakar
authors: Ritesh
authors: R
authors: Agarwal
keywords: Intravenous immunoglobulins; mechanical ventilation; myasthenia gravis; myasthenic crisis; plasma exchange
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