title: Nutritional status, fertility and factors associated with anaemia: a cross sectional study among a rural population of Muslim women in Assam, India.
abstract: In the present study an attempt has been made to report on the nutritional status of the Assamese Muslim women of Dadara and Agyathuri villages of the Kamrup district in Assam, India on their basis of body mass index (BMI) and haemoglobin (hb) content. Cross sectional data on 1034 women belonging to the age group of 19 years and above were collected following internationally accepted standards. The fertility of mothers by BMI range was found to be highest (6.50 (mean) +/- 0.14 (SE) and range being 1-11) amongst underweight mothers. The one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) test of BMI and fertility shows significant relation between different BMI groups withp < 0.01. Highest haemoglobin levels were recorded in the age group of < or = 23 years with a mean of 11.61 +/- 0.06 g/dl, the range being 9.8-13.9 g/dl. Whereas lowest levels of haemoglobin were found in the age groups of 44+ years having a mean value of 10.26 +/- 0.04 g/dl and a range of 9.2-11.8 g/dl. The ANOVA analysis for haemoglobin content and corresponding fertility rates show significant difference between different hemoglobin levels with their live births at p < 0.01. The summary of ANOVA analysis for haemoglobin and BMI range shows the significant difference between groups i.e., normal, overweight and underweight. The t-value and F-ratio is 118.61 and 14068.42, respectively, which is significant at 1% probability. The authors conclude a general trend in the study population of women with high fertility having poor nutritional status. These findings might be important in formulating responsive health policies in an underdeveloped region.
authors: Sophisticated Analytical Instrument Facility, North-Eastern Hill University, Shillong Meghalaya, India, Pin-793 022. anjalihaloi@gmail.com
authors: Anjali
authors: A
authors: Haloi
authors: Dhruba Kumar
authors: DK
authors: Limbu
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000740:Anemia / Q000453:epidemiology*; D000885:Anthropology, Physical; D001835:Body Weight; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D005298:Fertility / Q000502:physiology*; D006454:Hemoglobins / Q000032:analysis; D006801:Humans; D007194:India / Q000453:epidemiology; D007514:Islam; D016015:Logistic Models; D009752:Nutritional Status / Q000502:physiology*; D011247:Pregnancy; D012424:Rural Population
chemical_list: D006454:Hemoglobins