title: Applications of in vivo and in vitro solid-phase microextraction techniques in plant analysis: A review.
abstract: As a very popular sample preparation technique, solid-phase microextraction (SPME) coupled with various analytical instrumentation, has been widely used for the determination of trace levels of different plant compounds, such as volatile organic compounds (VOCs) emitted from the different plant organs, and environmental contaminants in plants. In this review, recent applications of in vitro and in vivo SPME in plant analysis are discussed and summarized according to the different organs of plants, including fruits, flowers, leaves, stems, roots and seeds, and the whole plant as well. Future developments and applications of SPME in plant analysis, especially in vivo sampling approaches, are also prospected.
authors: MOE Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Safety/KLGHEI of Environment and Energy Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China. ceszhuf@mail.sysu.edu.cn
authors: Fang
authors: F
authors: Zhu
authors: Jianqiao
authors: J
authors: Xu
authors: Yuanyuan
authors: Y
authors: Ke
authors: Siming
authors: S
authors: Huang
authors: Feng
authors: F
authors: Zeng
authors: Tiangang
authors: T
authors: Luan
authors: Gangfeng
authors: G
authors: Ouyang
mesh_terms: D010944:Plants / Q000737:chemistry*; D052617:Solid Phase Microextraction; D014131:Trace Elements / Q000737:chemistry; D055549:Volatile Organic Compounds / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D014131:Trace Elements; D055549:Volatile Organic Compounds
keywords: Environmental contaminants; In vitro; In vivo; Plant analysis; Solid-phase microextraction; Volatile organic compounds