title: Treatment components for upper limb rehabilitation after stroke: a survey of UK national practice.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study was to delineate the type of treatment currently provided to rehabilitate the upper limb following stroke in order to inform the treatment protocol for a control arm of a future pragmatic clinical trial of assistive technologies.
  
  
  METHODS
  A national survey of stroke teams was conducted. Using open-ended, free script questions, the survey was designed to capture the important components of treatment that are most commonly used to treat patients described as mild, moderate or severely impaired following stroke. Stroke teams were targeted within the 28 geographical areas covered by the Stroke Improvement Networks.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Treatment descriptions were returned by 53 stroke teams from 20 of the 28 geographical areas. In total, 998 treatment components were provided - 289 for mildly, 403 for moderately and 306 for severely impairment patients following stroke). These captured five substantive treatment categories in terms of most active, moderately active and non-active patient participation in treatment as well as assistive technologies and other.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  From the treatment components described, the highest number of treatment components was listed for the moderately impaired patient. The treatment components used by the units surveyed are quite consistent with the 2012 Clinical Guidelines for Stroke.
authors: Design, Engineering and Computing, Bournemouth University , Bournemouth , UK .
authors: Gabrielle
authors: G
authors: McHugh
authors: Ian D
authors: ID
authors: Swain
authors: Damian
authors: D
authors: Jenkinson
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D002985:Clinical Protocols; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005081:Exercise Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D019538:Health Care Surveys; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009069:Movement Disorders / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000534:rehabilitation / Q000628:therapy; D020127:Recovery of Function; D012656:Self-Help Devices; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D020521:Stroke / Q000150:complications; D000071939:Stroke Rehabilitation; D006113:United Kingdom; D034941:Upper Extremity / Q000503:physiopathology*
keywords: Stroke; treatment; upper limb