title: Disruption of the electrical conductivity of highly conductive poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrene sulfonate) by hypochlorite.
abstract: The effect of hypochlorite treatment on the layer thickness and conductivity of a state-of-the-art high conducting poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrene sulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) is investigated as a function of exposure time and hypochlorite concentration. Because of overoxidation by the hypochlorite the PEDOT:PSS conductivity is decreased by 10 orders of magnitude. Comparison of thickness and conductivity as a function of time shows that a residual insulating layer remains on the substrate upon treatment. Going from a low (<0.01%) to a high (>0.1%) hypochlorite concentration the interaction between PEDOT:PSS and hypochlorite changes from reaction- to diffusion limited. The decrease in conductivity can be interpreted in terms of the interruption of percolating conductive pathways by the reaction between PEDOT and hypochlorite.
authors: Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen , Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG, Groningen, The Netherlands.
authors: A Jolt
authors: AJ
authors: Oostra
authors: Karel H W
authors: KH
authors: van den Bos
authors: Paul W M
authors: PW
authors: Blom
authors: Jasper J
authors: JJ
authors: Michels