title: A prospective video-based observational and analytical approach to evaluate management during brain tumour surgery at a university hospital.
abstract: The operating room (OR) is a high-risk complex setting, where patient safety relies on the coordinated efforts of multiple team members. However, little attention has been paid to evaluating the strategies employed by OR practitioners to prevent and correct incidents that inevitably occur during surgery. Therefore, we were prompted to investigate human factor (HF) engineering methods that have been used in an innovative way in order to systematically observe and analyze the management of incidents in the neurosurgical OR of a French university hospital. A technical case report illustrates our approach that associates the following procedures: the recording of OR team member activities and behaviour by video cameras and direct observation of a HF researcher, with the description and the explicit demonstration of safety related procedures in self- and cross-confrontation interviews of OR team members. This technical report emphasizes complementary aspects of clinical performance related to safety skills. Moreover, individual and team performances rely on complementary abilities that associate practical knowledge, skills, and attitudes, which are engaged at various degrees to prevent and manage incidents. This report also enlightens new quality-improvement opportunities as well as further objectives for future studies.
authors: UMR CNRS 5263, CUFR Jean-François-Champollion, France; SGRL, CUFR Jean-François-Champollion, 81012 Albi, France.
authors: J-F
authors: JF
authors: Couat
authors: J
authors: J
authors: Cegarra
authors: T
authors: T
authors: Rodsphon
authors: T
authors: T
authors: Geeraerts
authors: C
authors: C
authors: Lelardeux
authors: J-C
authors: JC
authors: Sol
authors: P
authors: P
authors: Lagarrigue
authors: V
authors: V
authors: Minville
authors: V F
authors: VF
authors: Lubrano
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001932:Brain Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006785:Hospitals, University; D006801:Humans; D009873:Operating Rooms; D010348:Patient Care Team; D011446:Prospective Studies; D014741:Video Recording / Q000379:methods
keywords: Bloc opératoire; Brain tumour; D2; Facteurs humains; Human factors; ICU; Internes; OR; Operating room; Patient safety; Resident education; Sécurité; Teamwork; Tumeur cérébrale; intensive care unit; operating room; two days after the operation; Équipe