title: Practical experiences with an extended screening strategy for genetically modified organisms (GMOs) in real-life samples.
abstract: Nowadays most animal feed products imported into Europe have a GMO (genetically modified organism) label. This means that they contain European Union (EU)-authorized GMOs. For enforcement of these labeling requirements, it is necessary, with the rising number of EU-authorized GMOs, to perform an increasing number of analyses. In addition to this, it is necessary to test products for the potential presence of EU-unauthorized GMOs. Analysis for EU-authorized and -unauthorized GMOs in animal feed has thus become laborious and expensive. Initial screening steps may reduce the number of GMO identification methods that need to be applied, but with the increasing diversity also screening with GMO elements has become more complex. For the present study, the application of an informative detailed 24-element screening and subsequent identification strategy was applied in 50 animal feed samples. Almost all feed samples were labeled as containing GMO-derived materials. The main goal of the study was therefore to investigate if a detailed screening strategy would reduce the number of subsequent identification analyses. An additional goal was to test the samples in this way for the potential presence of EU-unauthorized GMOs. Finally, to test the robustness of the approach, eight of the samples were tested in a concise interlaboratory study. No significant differences were found between the results of the two laboratories.
authors: RIKILT Wageningen University and Research Centre, P.O. Box 230, 6700 AE Wageningen, The Netherlands.
authors: Ingrid
authors: I
authors: Scholtens
authors: Emile
authors: E
authors: Laurensse
authors: Bonnie
authors: B
authors: Molenaar
authors: Stephanie
authors: S
authors: Zaaijer
authors: Heidi
authors: H
authors: Gaballo
authors: Peter
authors: P
authors: Boleij
authors: Arno
authors: A
authors: Bak
authors: Esther
authors: E
authors: Kok
mesh_terms: D000821:Animal Feed / Q000032:analysis* / Q000592:standards; D002523:Edible Grain / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics*; D030841:Food, Genetically Modified / Q000592:standards*; D030821:Plants, Genetically Modified / Q000235:genetics*; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction