title: Processing technologies and cell wall degrading enzymes to improve nutritional value of dried distillers grain with solubles for animal feed: an in vitro digestion study.
abstract: Currently, the use of maize dried distillers grain with solubles (DDGS) as protein source in animal feed is limited by the inferior protein quality and high levels of non-starch polysaccharides (NSP). Processing technologies and enzymes that increase NSP degradability might improve digestive utilization of DDGS, enhancing its potential as a source of nutrients for animals. The effects of various combinations of processing technologies and commercial enzyme mixtures on in vitro digestion and subsequent fermentation of DDGS were tested. Wet-milling, extrusion, and mild hydrothermal acid treatment increased in vitro protein digestion but had no effect on NSP. Severe hydrothermal acid treatments, however, effectively solubilized NSP (48-78%). Addition of enzymes did not affect NSP solubilization in unprocessed or processed DDGS. Although the cell wall structure of DDGS seems to be resistant to most milder processing technologies, in vitro digestion of DDGS can be effectively increased by severe hydrothermal acid treatments.
authors: Animal Nutrition Group, Wageningen University , P.O. Box 338, 6700 AH Wageningen, The Netherlands.
authors: Sonja
authors: S
authors: de Vries
authors: Annemieke M
authors: AM
authors: Pustjens
authors: Mirjam A
authors: MA
authors: Kabel
authors: Sergio
authors: S
authors: Salazar-Villanea
authors: Wouter H
authors: WH
authors: Hendriks
authors: Walter J J
authors: WJ
authors: Gerrits
mesh_terms: D000821:Animal Feed / Q000032:analysis*; D000824:Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; D000818:Animals; D002473:Cell Wall / Q000737:chemistry*; D004063:Digestion; D004798:Enzymes / Q000378:metabolism*; D005511:Food Handling / Q000379:methods*; D041981:Gastrointestinal Tract / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism; D008954:Models, Biological; D009753:Nutritive Value; D003313:Zea mays / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D004798:Enzymes