title: Impact of physical therapy on quality of life and function after vaginal reconstructive surgery.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Although pelvic floor physical therapy (PFPT) can be beneficial for complaints after vaginal reconstructive surgery, it is not routinely offered to all patients. We sought to evaluate the role of perioperative PFPT in improving quality of life and function after prolapse repairs.
  
  
  METHODS
  This randomized controlled trial compared PFPT to standard care after vaginal reconstructive surgery. The intervention group received PFPT 2 weeks preoperatively and 2, 4, 6, 8, and 12 weeks postoperatively, as well as a physician assessment. Control subjects underwent a physician's assessment alone at the same time points postoperatively. Both groups completed pelvic organ prolapse quantification examinations, intravaginal electromyography (EMG), voiding diaries, and validated questionnaires at baseline and 12 weeks. The primary outcome was change in the World Health Organization Quality of Life-BREF scale after surgery.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Forty-nine women completed the study: 24 women in the PFPT group and 25 women in the control group. At 12 weeks, condition-specific questionnaires improved for the entire sample, confirming effectiveness of surgery. Nevertheless, no significant differences were noted between the groups despite therapy with PFPT. However, intravaginal EMG measures were notably affected by the intervention. The PFPT group showed significantly lower averages across all measurements of rest, indicating positive impact on muscle function. Pearson correlations revealed associations with better scores on the World Health Organization Quality of Life-BREF physical domain and greater EMG relaxation, supporting effects from PFPT on quality of life.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Pelvic symptoms improved in all subjects after vaginal reconstructive surgery. Whereas PFPT did not result in detectable subjective differences in this short-term study, superior muscular function suggested benefit from the intervention.
authors: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, TriHealth Good Samaritan Hospital, Cincinnati, OH, USA. Rachel_Pauls@trihealth.com
authors: Rachel N
authors: RN
authors: Pauls
authors: Catrina C
authors: CC
authors: Crisp
authors: Kathleen
authors: K
authors: Novicki
authors: Angela N
authors: AN
authors: Fellner
authors: Steven D
authors: SD
authors: Kleeman
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D004576:Electromyography; D005081:Exercise Therapy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009126:Muscle Relaxation; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000502:physiology; D010353:Patient Education as Topic; D056887:Pelvic Organ Prolapse / Q000150:complications / Q000534:rehabilitation* / Q000601:surgery; D017699:Pelvic Pain / Q000209:etiology; D011788:Quality of Life / Q000523:psychology; D012146:Rest / Q000502:physiology; D012725:Sexual Behavior; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014621:Vagina / Q000601:surgery