title: The challenges facing midwifery educators in sustaining a future education workforce.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  national and international trends have identified concerns over the ability of health and social care workforces in meeting the needs of service users. Attention has increasingly been drawn to problems of recruiting and retaining professionals within higher education; however data in relation to the midwifery profession is scant.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  to examine the perceptions and experiences of midwifery educators, in south-west England, about the challenges facing them sustaining the education workforce of the future.
  
  
  METHODS
  a mixed methodology approach was adopted involving heads of midwifery education and midwife educators.
  
  
  METHODS
  midwifery participants were recruited from three higher education institutions in south west England. Data collection comprised of self-administered questionnaires plus individual qualitative interviews with heads of midwifery education (n=3), and tape recorded focus groups with midwife academics (n=19). Numerical data were analysed using descriptive statistics. Textual data were analysed for themes that represented the experiences and perspectives of participants. Ethics approval was granted by one University Ethics committee.
  
  
  RESULTS
  demographic data suggests that within south-west England, there is a clear ageing population and few in possession of a doctorate within midwifery. The six identified sub-themes represented in the data describe challenges and tensions that midwifery academics experienced in their efforts to attract new recruits and retain those in post in a highly changing educational environment which demands more from a contracting workforce.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  there remain some serious challenges facing midwifery educators in sustaining the future education workforce, which if unresolved may jeopardise standards of education and quality of care women receive. Active succession planning and more radical approaches that embrace flexible careers will enable educational workforce to be sustained and by a clinically credible and scholarly orientated midwifery workforce.
authors: Centre for Health and Clinical Research, University of the West of England, Glenside Campus, Bristol BS16 1DD, UK. Electronic address: John.Albarran@uwe.ac.uk.
authors: John W
authors: JW
authors: Albarran
authors: Bournemouth University, Lansdowne Campus, Bournemouth House, 17 Christchurch Road, Bournemouth, BH1 3LH Dorset, UK. Electronic address: erosser@bournemouth.ac.uk.
authors: Elizabeth A
authors: EA
authors: Rosser
mesh_terms: D004511:Education, Nursing, Graduate / Q000379:methods; D006301:Health Services Needs and Demand / Q000639:trends*; D006801:Humans; D008880:Midwifery / Q000193:education; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D006113:United Kingdom; D000078329:Workforce
keywords: Educational midwifery workforce; Recruitment; Retention