title: History of intimate partner violence is associated with sex work but not sexually transmitted infection among HIV-positive female drinkers in Russia.
abstract: This paper assesses the associations between intimate partner violence (IPV) and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and sexual risks among HIV-positive female drinkers in St Petersburg, Russia. Survey and STI data were analysed from 285 women in HERMITAGE, a secondary prevention study of HIV-positive heavy drinkers. Logistic and Poisson regression analyses assessed associations of IPV with STI and risky sex. Most women (78%) experienced IPV and 19% were STI positive; 15% sold sex. IPV was not significantly associated with STI, but was with selling sex (adjusted odds ratio = 3.56, 95% confidence interval = 1.02-12.43). In conclusion, IPV is common and associated with sex trade involvement among Russian HIV-positive female drinkers.
authors: Division of Global Public Health, Department of Medicine, University of California - San Diego School of Medicine, San Diego, CA 92093-0507, USA. lurada@ucsd.edu
authors: L A
authors: LA
authors: Urada
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Raj
authors: D M
authors: DM
authors: Cheng
authors: E
authors: E
authors: Quinn
authors: C
authors: C
authors: Bridden
authors: E A
authors: EA
authors: Blokhina
authors: E
authors: E
authors: Krupitsky
authors: J H
authors: JH
authors: Samet
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology*; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D008875:Middle Aged; D016017:Odds Ratio; D012307:Risk Factors; D012309:Risk-Taking; D012426:Russia; D011477:Sex Work / Q000523:psychology*; D012725:Sexual Behavior; D012747:Sexual Partners / Q000523:psychology; D012749:Sexually Transmitted Diseases / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000635:transmission; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000523:psychology; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014754:Violence / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: AIDS; HIV; Russia; interpersonal partner violence (IPV); sex work; sexually transmitted infections (STI); substance use
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