title: Patterned prevascularised tissue constructs by assembly of polyelectrolyte hydrogel fibres.
abstract: The in vivo efficacy of engineered tissue constructs depends largely on their integration with the host vasculature. Prevascularisation has been noted to facilitate integration of the constructs via anastomosis of preformed microvascular networks. Here we report a technique to fabricate aligned, spatially defined prevascularised tissue constructs with endothelial vessels by assembling individually tailored cell-laden polyelectrolyte hydrogel fibres. Stable, aligned endothelial vessels form in vitro within these constructs in 24 h, and these vessels anastomose with the host circulation in a mouse subcutaneous model. We create vascularised adipose and hepatic tissues by co-patterning the respective cell types with the preformed endothelial vessels. Our study indicates that the formation of aligned endothelial vessels in a hydrogel is an efficient prevascularisation approach in the engineering of tissue constructs.
authors: Institute of Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, 31 Biopolis Way, The Nanos, Singapore.
authors: Meng Fatt
authors: MF
authors: Leong
authors: Jerry K C
authors: JK
authors: Toh
authors: Chan
authors: C
authors: Du
authors: Karthikeyan
authors: K
authors: Narayanan
authors: Hong Fang
authors: HF
authors: Lu
authors: Tze Chiun
authors: TC
authors: Lim
authors: Andrew C A
authors: AC
authors: Wan
authors: Jackie Y
authors: JY
authors: Ying
mesh_terms: D000273:Adipose Tissue / Q000098:blood supply*; D000818:Animals; D002470:Cell Survival; D042783:Endothelial Cells; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000378:metabolism*; D056945:Hep G2 Cells; D006801:Humans; D020136:Hydrogel, Polyethylene Glycol Dimethacrylate / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D008099:Liver / Q000098:blood supply*; D051379:Mice; D016513:Mice, SCID; D018919:Neovascularization, Physiologic; D023822:Tissue Engineering / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D020136:Hydrogel, Polyethylene Glycol Dimethacrylate