title: Prevalence of Mycobacterium avium in slaughter pigs based on serological monitoring results and bacteriological validation.
abstract: Mycobacterium avium (MA) is a potential food safety hazard in pigs. Blood samples of slaughtered pigs in the Netherlands and Germany were tested for the presence of MA antibodies to estimate the serological prevalence in the tested population. In the Dutch and German population 1.0% and 1.7% samples were positive, and 0.5% and 17.4% of the herds were at risk for having a MA infection respectively. The validity of the applied MA-ELISA was evaluated under field conditions. The specificity of the MA-ELISA was high (>98.4%). The average herd sensitivity was 18%. In the affected herds on average 50% of the animals were tested bacteriological positive for MA. It can be concluded that serological screening for the presence of MA antibodies is capable of identifying pig populations that are at risk for a MA infection.
authors.affiliation: University of Veterinary Medicine, Bischofsholer Damm 15, Hannover 30173, Germany. anne.hiller@vionfood.com
authors.forename: Anne
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hiller
authors.forename: Derk
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Oorburg
authors.forename: Henk J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Wisselink
authors.forename: Conny B
authors.initials: CB
authors.lastname: van Solt-Smits
authors.forename: Bert
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Urlings
authors.forename: Günter
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Klein
authors.forename: Gereon Schulze
authors.initials: GS
authors.lastname: Althoff
authors.forename: Lourens
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Heres
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000907:Antibodies, Bacterial / Q000097:blood*; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D005506:Food Contamination / Q000032:analysis; D009162:Mycobacterium avium / Q000276:immunology*; D015995:Prevalence; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D016036:Seroepidemiologic Studies; D013552:Swine / Q000097:blood*; D013553:Swine Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000382:microbiology*; D014376:Tuberculosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000382:microbiology* / Q000662:veterinary
chemical_list: D000907:Antibodies, Bacterial