title: The effects of cereal additives in low-fat sausages and meatballs. Part 2: Rye bran, oat bran and barley fibre.
abstract: Rye bran, oat bran and barley fibre have been compared as additives in low-fat sausages and meatballs. The water/protein ratio and starch content were constant to allow direct comparisons. Oat bran was the best alternative in low-fat sausages due to its gelling ability upon heating. These sausages exhibited low process (0.9%) and frying losses (10.9%), and high values of firmness (11.0 N) and sensory acceptance. The sausages containing barley fibre, with the highest amount of soluble β-glucan, had high losses (3.8% and 19.6%) and the lowest firmness (4.6 N). Rye bran was suitable in meatballs, probably due to its particulate nature, which is more acceptable in this type of meat product, where the gelling properties are not as important as in sausages. There was no significant difference between the firmness of meatballs containing rye bran (6.1 N) and the reference (7.5 N), after pan-frying. Meatballs with oat bran or barley fibre were less firm (3.6 N and 2.0 N).
authors.affiliation: Department of Food Technology, Engineering and Nutrition, Food Technology, LTH, Chemical Center, P.O. Box 124, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden. Electronic address: Karin.Petersson@food.lth.se.
authors.forename: Karin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Petersson
authors.forename: Ophélie
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Godard
authors.forename: Ann-Charlotte
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Eliasson
authors.forename: Eva
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Tornberg
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D018554:Avena / Q000737:chemistry*; D003258:Consumer Behavior; D003296:Cooking; D004043:Dietary Fiber / Q000032:analysis*; D004044:Dietary Proteins / Q000032:analysis; D002523:Edible Grain / Q000737:chemistry*; D005503:Food Additives / Q000032:analysis; D005983:Glutens / Q000032:analysis; D001467:Hordeum / Q000737:chemistry*; D008461:Meat Products / Q000032:analysis*; D012434:Secale / Q000737:chemistry*; D013213:Starch / Q000032:analysis; D013552:Swine; D013649:Taste
chemical_list: D004043:Dietary Fiber; D004044:Dietary Proteins; D005503:Food Additives; D005983:Glutens; D013213:Starch
keywords: Barley fibre; Dietary fibre; Low-fat meatballs; Low-fat sausages; Oat bran; Rye bran