title: Integrating parental leave into specialist training: experience of trainees and recently graduated RANZCOG Fellows.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To ascertain the views of trainees and recently graduated Fellows of the Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists on their experiences of taking parental leave during specialist training.
  
  
  METHODS
  An anonymous online survey, conducted over a 1-month period from 16 August 2012 to 14 September 2012, of participants' experiences of taking parental leave and of the effects of parental leave taken by trainee colleagues on participants' own training.
  
  
  METHODS
  All trainees undertaking training for the Fellowship of the College, and all Fellows who had graduated in the past 6 years were invited to take part. Of the total 1051 invitees, 261 responded to the survey.
  
  
  METHODS
  Ease with which parental leave was granted, ability to return to a training post after taking leave, and participants' experiences of views expressed about parental leave in the work environment.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Most participants requesting parental leave were able to access it and return to a training post; however, a small proportion experienced difficulties. Among female respondents who had taken parental leave, 28 (26.2%) reported being asked about their intentions for future pregnancy during the training application process, and 45 (42.1%) reported receiving negative comments about this in the work environment.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  While in most instances parental leave is accessible automatically, a small but significant number of trainees reported encountering difficulties. These matters are being addressed within our own College, and our results are likely to be relevant to all bodies involved in postgraduate medical training, particularly given the increasing feminisation of the medical workforce.
authors.affiliation: James Cook University, Cairns, QLD, Australia. carolinedecosta@jcu.edu.au
authors.forename: Caroline M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: de Costa
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Permezel
authors.forename: Louise M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Farrell
authors.forename: Anne E
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Coffey
authors.forename: Ajay
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rane
mesh_terms: D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D001315:Australia; D004503:Education, Medical, Graduate; D005257:Fellowships and Scholarships / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007396:Internship and Residency / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D008297:Male; D009520:New Zealand; D016524:Parental Leave / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D010290:Parents / Q000523:psychology*; D010820:Physicians / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D010818:Practice Patterns, Physicians' / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011247:Pregnancy