title: Kidins220/ARMS is expressed in neuroblastoma tumors and stabilizes neurotrophic signaling in a human neuroblastoma cell line.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Neurotrophic signaling is an important factor in the survival of developing neurons, and the expression of neurotrophic receptors correlates with prognosis in neuroblastoma. Kinase D-interacting substrate of 220 kDa (Kidins220) associates with neurotrophic receptors and stabilizes them, but the expression and function of Kidins220 in neuroblastoma are unknown.
  
  
  METHODS
  We study Kidins220 expression in human neuroblastoma cell lines and tumor samples by western blotting and microarray analyses. We determine the functional consequences of downregulation of Kidins220 for response of cell lines to oxidative stress, chemotherapeutic treatment, and neurotrophins using small interfering RNA silencing and by measuring cell survival, signaling, and migration.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Kidins220 is expressed in all neuroblastoma tumors and cell lines studied. Downregulation of Kidins220 leads to attenuation of nerve growth factor (NGF)-induced, but not brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF)-induced, MAPK signaling. However, downregulation of Kidins220 does not alter the response to chemotherapeutic drugs or oxidative stress or affect cellular motility.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Kidins220 is expressed in neuroblastoma tumors and stabilizes NGF-induced, but not BDNF-induced, survival signaling in neuroblastoma cell lines.
authors.affiliation: 1] Department of Pediatrics, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York [2] Department of Neurology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York [3] Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York.
authors.forename: Danny A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Rogers
authors.forename: Nina F
authors.initials: NF
authors.lastname: Schor
mesh_terms: D015153:Blotting, Western; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D002465:Cell Movement; D002470:Cell Survival; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D046228:Microarray Analysis; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D009414:Nerve Growth Factors / Q000378:metabolism*; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D009447:Neuroblastoma / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D018384:Oxidative Stress / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D034622:RNA Interference; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering / Q000235:genetics; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: C482591:KIDINS220 protein, human; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D009414:Nerve Growth Factors; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases