title: An improved trap design for decoupling multinuclear RF coils.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Multinuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and imaging require a radiofrequency probe capable of transmitting and receiving at the proton and non-proton frequencies. To minimize coupling between probe elements tuned to different frequencies, LC (inductor-capacitor) traps blocking current at the (1)H frequency can be inserted in non-proton elements. This work compares LC traps with LCC traps, a modified design incorporating an additional capacitor, enabling control of the trap reactance at the low frequency while maintaining (1)H blocking.
  
  
  METHODS
  Losses introduced by both types of trap were analysed using circuit models. Radiofrequency coils incorporating a series of LC and LCC traps were then built and evaluated at the bench. LCC trap performance was then confirmed using (1)H and (13)C measurements in a 7T human scanner.
  
  
  RESULTS
  LC and LCC traps both effectively block interaction between non-proton and proton coils at the proton frequency. LCC traps were found to introduce a sensitivity reduction of 5±2%, which was less than half of that caused by LC traps.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Sensitivity of non-proton coils is critical. The improved trap design, incorporating one extra capacitor, significantly reduces losses introduced by the trap in the non-proton coil.
authors.affiliation: LIFMET, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland; Center for Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; MR Centre of Excellence, Medical University of Vienna, Austria.
authors.forename: Martin
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Meyerspeer
authors.forename: Eulalia
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Serés Roig
authors.forename: Rolf
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Gruetter
authors.forename: Arthur W
authors.initials: AW
authors.lastname: Magill
mesh_terms: D017076:Computer-Aided Design; D004867:Equipment Design; D019544:Equipment Failure Analysis; D007089:Image Enhancement / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D008280:Magnetics / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D014159:Transducers
keywords: 13C; RF coils; X-nucleus; dual-resonant; trap