title: Computed tomographic measurements with and without myelography to characterise thoracolumbar extruded disc herniation.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine association between computed tomography measurements of spinal cord compression and postoperative outcome.
  
  
  METHODS
  A retrospective review of medical records of dogs presenting with intervertebral disease. Data were collected with a minimum of 2 years follow-up period. Computed tomography morphometric indices, particularly the ratio of spinal cord or herniated disc to vertebral canal dimensions, were obtained from survey and myelogram computed tomographic images. The pattern of disc disease was scored as single or continuous (multiple herniated discs), and was compared to postoperative outcome.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Fifty-two dogs were included. There was no significant correlation between the degree of spinal cord compression and postoperative outcome. However, postoperative outcome differed significantly between dogs with single or continuous patterns of disc disease (P=0·001). Of those with single patterns, 75% had a postoperative outcome score greater than 75% while 75% of continuous pattern cases had scores lower than 83%.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Simple observation of the pattern of disc disease as revealed by computed tomography could be used as a prognostic indicator. The outcome tends to be better for single patterns of disc disease, whereas the outcome was poor for most cases with continuous patterns.
authors.affiliation: Vetagro Sup Small Animal Surgery Department, Marcy l'étoile, 69280, France.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Buttin
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Millet
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Cousin
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Carozzo
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Cachon
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Fau
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Chuzel
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Viguier
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004283:Dog Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000601:surgery; D004285:Dogs; D005260:Female; D007405:Intervertebral Disc Displacement / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery / Q000662:veterinary*; D008159:Lumbar Vertebrae / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D008297:Male; D009192:Myelography / Q000662:veterinary*; D013904:Thoracic Vertebrae / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D016896:Treatment Outcome