title: Chronic bronchitis in Aboriginal people--prevalence and associated factors.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Knowledge about chronic bronchitis (CB) among Aboriginal people in Canada is limited. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of CB and its associated factors among Aboriginal people aged 15 years plus.
  
  
  METHODS
  Logistic regression analysis was used on data from the cross-sectional 2006 Aboriginal Peoples Survey to determine risk factors associated with CB.
  
  
  RESULTS
  CB prevalence was 6.6% among First Nations, 6.2% among Métis and 2.4% among Inuit. Prevalence was higher among females than males (7.2% versus 5.0%). Individuals with CB were more likely to be older, living at a lower income, with a lower educational attainment and residing in rural areas. Smoking status and body mass index were also significantly associated with CB, but their effect differed by sex. Obesity was particularly significantly associated with CB among females compared with males, and current smoking and non-smoking status was significantly associated with CB among females but not males.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These findings identify factors associated with CB among Aboriginal people. As such, they may represent potentially preventable risk factors that can inform health promotion and disease prevention practices.
authors.affiliation: Department of Community Health and Epidemiology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Konrad
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hossain
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Senthilselvan
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Dosman
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Pahwa
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D015992:Body Mass Index; D029481:Bronchitis, Chronic / Q000208:ethnology*; D002170:Canada / Q000453:epidemiology; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D006801:Humans; D007198:Indians, North American / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D004930:Inuit / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D008875:Middle Aged; D009765:Obesity / Q000208:ethnology; D015995:Prevalence; D012307:Risk Factors; D012737:Sex Factors; D012907:Smoking / Q000208:ethnology; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Aboriginal Peoples Survey; Aboriginal people; chronic bronchitis