title: Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma with an unusual CD1a positive phenotype.
abstract: Background: Acute T-cell leukemia lymphoma (ATLL) tumor cells generally express CD2/CD3/CD5, but lack CD7. These T cells are usually CD4+CD8- and strongly express CD25, although some variability in this basic pattern may be found. Here we report a case with a very unusual CD1a positive phenotype. Methods: Samples from peripheral blood, bone marrow aspirate, lymph node and CSF obtained from a 45 year old male patient with a T-cell lymphoproliferative disorder were immunophenotyped by multiparametric flow cytometry Analysis of HTLV-I genome integration in tumoral cells was performed by PCR. Results: Neoplastic T cells were cCD3, CD2/CD5/CD30/CD25 and CD1a positive, but CD3/CD7/CD4/CD8/CD34/CD10/TdT negative. Serology and integration of HTLV-I were positive. Conclusion: To the best of our knowledge CD1a expression has not been previously described in this entity. Its detection raised the differential diagnosis with acute T lymphoblastic leukemia. The rest of the phenotypic markers, the morphology of the neoplastic cells, and the demonstration of HTLV-I genome integration provided the final diagnosis. © 2013 Clinical Cytometry Society.
authors.affiliation: IJC, Hematology Laboratory, ICO, Hospital Germans, Trias i Pujol, Badalona (Barcelona), Spain.
authors.forename: Jordi
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Juncà
authors.forename: Teresa
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Botín
authors.forename: Jordi
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Vila
authors.forename: Josep-Tomàs
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: Navarro
authors.forename: Fuensanta
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Millá
keywords: ATLL; CD1a