title: Industrial distributions of severe occupational injuries among workers in Thailand.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  In industrializing countries, occupational safety and health have been affected by globalization. However, a lack of reliable data prevents evaluation of this situation. Therefore, we examined industrial distributions and risks of severe occupational injuries among workers in Thailand, which is one of the few industrializing countries that compiles nationwide data.
  
  
  METHODS
  Data on workers who made claims for occupational injuries from 2007 to 2009 were extracted from the Workmen's Compensation Fund records in Thailand. Among 501,334 claimants, we evaluated the industrial distributions of severe occupational injuries (i.e., permanent disability and death). We then examined the associations between industry and those injuries, using proportionate ratios (PRs) between each industrial category and the overall distribution of occupational injuries.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The number of workers in manufacturing making claims for severe occupational injuries was the largest among all industrial categories (319,114/501,334 injuries), although the total number of occupational injuries recently declined. Additionally, workers in manufacturing experienced severe occupational injuries more often compared with the overall distribution of occupational injuries. The PRs (95% confidence interval) for manufacturing were 1.17 (1.14-1.20) in men and 1.33 (1.27-1.38) in women. After adjusting for individual characteristics, the results did not substantially change.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Manufacturing seems to have the largest burden of occupational injuries in industrializing countries like Thailand.
authors.affiliation: Department of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University.
authors.forename: Michiyo
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yamakawa
authors.forename: Pornchai
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Sithisarankul
authors.forename: Takashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yorifuji
authors.forename: Sarunya
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hengpraprom
authors.forename: Narin
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Hiransuthikul
authors.forename: Hiroyuki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Doi
authors.forename: Soshi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Takao
mesh_terms: D000062:Accidents, Occupational / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007221:Industry / Q000145:classification / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D008297:Male; D060051:Occupational Injuries / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology; D013785:Thailand / Q000453:epidemiology; D014942:Workers' Compensation / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*