title: Conservative treatment of asymmetric ankle osteoarthritis.
abstract: This review article summarizes the currently available (poor) evidence of conservative treatment of asymmetric ankle osteoarthritis in the literature and adds the authors' experience with the particular technique. The use of dietary supplementation, viscosupplementation, platelet-rich plasma, nonsteroidal anti-inflammotory drugs, corticosteroid injections, physical therapy, shoe modifications and orthoses, and patient's education in asymmetric ankle osteoarthritis is outlined. There definitively is a place for conservative treatment with reasonable success in patients whose ankles do not qualify anymore for joint-preserving surgery and in patients with medical or orthopedic contraindications for realignment surgery, total ankle replacement, and ankle arthrodesis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Inselspital, University of Berne, Freiburgstrasse, Berne 3010, Switzerland.
authors.forename: Timo
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Schmid
authors.forename: Fabian G
authors.initials: FG
authors.lastname: Krause
mesh_terms: D000843:Ankle Joint / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006801:Humans; D010003:Osteoarthritis / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy*; D016059:Range of Motion, Articular; D016896:Treatment Outcome
keywords: Ankle; Arthritis; Conservative; Nonoperative; Treatment