title: Structural Characteristics of HLA-DQ that May Impact DM Editing and Susceptibility to Type-1 Diabetes.
abstract: Autoreactive CD4+ T cells initiate the chronic autoimmune disease Type-1 diabetes (T1D), in which multiple environmental and genetic factors are involved. The association of HLA, especially the DR-DQ loci, with risk for T1D is well documented. However, the molecular mechanisms are poorly understood. In this review, we explore the structural characteristics of HLA-DQ and the role of HLA-DM function as they may contribute to an understanding of autoreactive T cell development in T1D.
authors.affiliation: ARUP Laboratories, Department of Pathology, University of Utah , Salt Lake City, UT , USA.
authors.forename: Zemin
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Peter E
authors.initials: PE
authors.lastname: Jensen
keywords: HLA-DM; HLA-DQ; autoreactive T cells; invariant chain; negative selection; type-1 diabetes