title: Intimate partner violence in the Canadian territorial north: perspectives from a literature review and a media watch.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Family violence is a complex, multidimensional and pervasive presence in many Aboriginal communities. Although practitioners acknowledge that intimate partner violence (IPV) is a grave concern in the North, as in other jurisdictions in Canada, there is a paucity of literature about IPV and the local response to that violence.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study is to report on a synthesis of Northern Territorial literature and a 3-year media watch conducted in the Canadian territories.
  
  
  METHODS
  This review is part of a multidisciplinary 5-year study occurring in the Northwest Territories (NT) and northern regions of the Prairie Provinces of Canada. The methods included a review of the literature through CINAHL, PubMed, Academic Search Complete, Social Sciences Index and JSTOR (1990-2012) combined with a media watch from 2009 to 2012. A thematic content analysis was completed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  THEMES INCLUDED: colonization; alcohol and substance use; effects of residential schooling; housing inadequacies; help-seeking behaviors; and gaps within the justice system. Identified themes from the media watch were: murders from IPV; reported assaults and criminal charges; emergency protection orders; and awareness campaigns and prevention measures.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  When synthesized, the results of the literature review and media surveillance depict a starting context and description of IPV in the Canadian territories. There are many questions left unanswered which build support for the necessity of the current research, outline the public outcry for action in local media and identify the current published knowledge about IPV.
authors.affiliation: Health Research Programs, Aurora Research Institute, Yellowknife, Canada. pmoffitt@auroracollege.nt.ca
authors.forename: Pertice
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Moffitt
authors.forename: Heather
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Fikowski
authors.forename: Marshirette
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mauricio
authors.forename: Anne
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mackenzie
mesh_terms: D017579:Domestic Violence / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007198:Indians, North American / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D008297:Male; D008402:Mass Media / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D015876:Northern Territory / Q000453:epidemiology
keywords: Canadian North; domestic violence; intimate partner violence; literature review; media watch