title: Buccal injection of 2% lidocaine with epinephrine for the removal of maxillary third molars.
abstract: The aim of the study was to demonstrate if 2% lidocaine hydrochloride with 1:200,000 epinephrine could provide palatal anesthesia in maxillary tooth removal with a single buccal injection. The subjects included in the clinical study were those requiring extraction of the maxillary third molar of either side. For the purpose of comparison, the sample was randomly divided into 2 main groups: group 1 (study group) included 100 subjects who were to receive a single injection before extraction, and group 2 (control group) included 100 subjects who were to receive a single buccal injection and a single palatal injection before extraction. After 5 minutes the extraction was performed. All patients were observed for Faces Pain Scale during extraction and asked for the same on a 100-mm visual analog scale after extraction. According to visual analog scale and Faces Pain Scale scores, when maxillary third molar removal without palatal injection (study group) and with palatal injection (control group) were compared the difference was not statistically significant (P > .05). Removal of maxillary third molars without palatal injection is possible by depositing 2 mL of 2% lidocaine hydrochloride with 1:200,000 epinephrine to the buccal vestibule of the tooth.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, P.D.M. Dental College & Research Institute, Bahadurgarh, India.
authors.forename: Sunil
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yadav
authors.forename: Ajay
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Verma
authors.forename: Akash
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sachdeva
mesh_terms: D000278:Administration, Buccal; D000328:Adult; D000766:Anesthesia, Dental / Q000379:methods*; D000779:Anesthetics, Local / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D005157:Facial Pain / Q000517:prevention & control; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007267:Injections; D008012:Lidocaine / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D008297:Male; D008964:Molar, Third / Q000601:surgery*; D010147:Pain Measurement; D021362:Palate, Hard; D014081:Tooth Extraction
chemical_list: D000779:Anesthetics, Local; D008012:Lidocaine