title: Career guidance in England today: reform, accidental injury or attempted murder?
abstract: In 2011 England's career guidance profession lost its 'own' public service organisation and its former dedicated stream of public funding. The immediate causes lay in decisions by the government of the day, but this article revisits the profession's history to seek explanations for its later vulnerability. It is argued that decisions taken early in the profession's history, specifically its complete separation from adult employment services and basing claims to professional expertise almost wholly on occupational psychology, though maybe right at the time, were to have fateful consequences. The article proceeds to argue that career guidance will certainly survive its recent trauma, but the most likely outcome of the current 'reforms' - a market in career guidance services - will not create the kind of comprehensive education-to-work bridging service that was once intended and which is still needed.
authors.affiliation: Sociology and Social Policy, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
authors.forename: Ken
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Roberts
keywords: Institute of Career Guidance; Juvenile Employment Service; Youth Employment Service; career guidance; careers service; labour exchanges; occupational psychology