title: Laboratory determination of migration of Eu(III) in compacted bentonite-sand mixtures as buffer/backfill material for high-level waste disposal.
abstract: For the safety assessment of geological disposal of high-level radioactive waste (HLW), the migration of Eu(III) through compacted bentonite-sand mixtures was measured under expected repository conditions. Under the evaluated conditions, advection and dispersion is the dominant migration mechanism. The role of sorption on the retardation of migration was also evaluated. The hydraulic conductivities of compacted bentonite-sand mixtures were K=2.07×10(-10)-5.23×10(-10)cm/s, The sorption and diffusion of Eu(III) were examined using a flexible wall permeameter for a solute concentration of 2.0×10(-5)mol/l. The effective diffusion coefficients and apparent diffusion coefficients of Eu(III) in compacted bentonite-sand mixtures were in the range of 1.62×10(-12)-4.87×10(-12)m(2)/s, 1.44×10(-14)-9.41×10(-14)m(2)/s, respectively, which has a very important significance to forecast the relationship between migration length of Eu(III) in buffer/backfill material and time and provide a reference for the design of buffer/backfill material for HLW disposal in China.
authors.affiliation: Key Laboratory of Mechanics on Disaster and Environment in Western China (Lanzhou University), Ministry of Education, Qilian Building Rd 222 South Tianshui, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000 China.
authors.forename: Lang
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Huyuan
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Ming
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yan
authors.forename: Hang
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Ming
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zhang
mesh_terms: D001546:Bentonite; D002681:China; D004058:Diffusion; D005063:Europium / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D064371:Hazardous Waste Sites; D057446:Hydrodynamics; D011850:Radioactive Waste; D012822:Silicon Dioxide; D018505:Waste Management / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D011850:Radioactive Waste; D001546:Bentonite; D005063:Europium; D012822:Silicon Dioxide
keywords: Advection–dispersion equation; Buffer/backfill material; Concentration profile; Diffusion coefficient; HLW; Hydraulic conductivity