title: A novel approach to treat women patients with palmar hyperhidrosis: transumbilical thoracic sympathectomy with an ultrathin gastroscope.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Primary palmar hyperhidrosis is very common in women. Video-assisted thoracic sympathectomy is recognized as an effective treatment for patients with severe hyperhidrosis, which has usually been performed with more than 2 skin incisions. We developed a novel approach for thoracic sympathectomy in women with palmar hyperhidrosis through the umbilicus using an ultrathin gastroscope. The approach requires only 1 tiny incision, which is hidden in the umbilicus.
  
  
  METHODS
  Under general anesthesia, patients were intubated with a dual-lumen endotracheal tube. Through the incision in the umbilicus, a newly developed long trocar was inserted into the abdominal cavity. After insertion of the ultrathin gastroscope through this trocar, a small incision was created on the both sides of diaphragm by a needle knife. The endoscope was introduced into the thoracic cavity through the incision made in the left or right diaphragm. The sympathetic chain was identified at the desired thoracic level and ablated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  From January 10, 2010, to November 30, 2011, 25 women underwent transumbilical-diaphragmatic thoracic sympathectomy. The mean operating room time for the entire bilateral procedure was 56.9 ± 6.9 minutes. There were no significant postoperative complications. The symptoms disappeared in all patients. Compensatory sweating was reported in 56%. All of the patients were satisfied with the surgical results and the cosmetic outcome of the incision.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Transumbilical thoracic sympathectomy with the ultrathin flexible endoscope was a safe and effective option for women with severe palmar hyperhidrosis that provided excellent cosmetic outcomes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Fuzhou General Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, People's Republic of China.
authors.forename: Weisheng
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Long
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Lihuan
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: Shengsheng
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Xuegang
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Feng
authors.forename: Jixue
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Xianjin
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Cheng
authors.forename: Daoming
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Wen
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D004867:Equipment Design; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D020699:Gastroscopes; D006801:Humans; D006945:Hyperhidrosis / Q000601:surgery*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013562:Sympathectomy / Q000295:instrumentation*; D013900:Thoracic Nerves / Q000601:surgery*; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014472:Umbilicus; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: 13