title: Validation of a shed skin corticosterone enzyme immunoassay in the African House Snake (Lamprophis fuliginosus) and its evaluation in the Eastern Massasauga Rattlesnake (Sistrurus catenatus catenatus).
abstract: This study investigates the use of an enzyme immunoassay to measure keratin glucocorticoid concentrations in reptilian shed skins. Keratin glucocorticoid concentrations were compared to fecal glucocorticoid concentrations during the period of keratin growth in the African House Snake (Lamprophis fuliginosus) and the Eastern Massasauga Rattlesnake (Sistrurus catenatus catenatus). Biochemical validation was performed for the shed skin and fecal corticosterone enzyme immunoassays in the African House Snake. Biological and physiological validations were attempted in the African House Snake. A statistically significant positive association was detected between shed skin corticosterone and the mean fecal corticosterone metabolites from 3 weeks before to 1 week after the previous ecdysis in the African House Snake. A statistically significant difference was not detected between the shed skin corticosterone concentrations of the minimally handled control and the weekly handled (or experimentally stressed) African House Snakes. Adrenocorticotropic hormone stimulation did not result in the physiological validation anticipated for shed skin corticosterone concentrations in the African House Snake.
authors.affiliation: Toronto Zoo, 361A Old Finch Avenue, Scarborough, Ontario, Canada; University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada. Electronic address: cberkvens@assiniboinepark.ca.
authors.forename: Charlene N
authors.initials: CN
authors.lastname: Berkvens
authors.forename: Crystal
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Hyatt
authors.forename: Christine
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Gilman
authors.forename: David L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Pearl
authors.forename: Ian K
authors.initials: IK
authors.lastname: Barker
authors.forename: Gabriela F
authors.initials: GF
authors.lastname: Mastromonaco
mesh_terms: D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D003345:Corticosterone / Q000378:metabolism*; D005243:Feces / Q000737:chemistry; D005260:Female; D006728:Hormones / Q000494:pharmacology; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques / Q000592:standards*; D007633:Keratins / Q000378:metabolism; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012867:Skin / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000187:drug effects; D012911:Snakes / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D006728:Hormones; D007633:Keratins; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; D003345:Corticosterone
keywords: Corticosterone; Glucocorticoid; Keratin; Shed skin; Snake