title: CASE 7--2014 Rescue therapy with early extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for primary graft dysfunction after bilateral lung transplantation.
authors.affiliation: Departments of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Cardiothoracic and Vascular Section.
authors.forename: Ali M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Farooki
authors.affiliation: Departments of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Cardiothoracic and Vascular Section.
authors.forename: Heidi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Bazick-Cuschieri
authors.affiliation: Departments of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Cardiothoracic and Vascular Section.
authors.forename: Emily K
authors.initials: EK
authors.lastname: Gordon
authors.affiliation: Medicine.
authors.forename: James C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.affiliation: Surgery, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.AMF was a cardiac anesthesia fellow.
authors.forename: Edward C
authors.initials: EC
authors.lastname: Cantu
authors.affiliation: Departments of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Cardiothoracic and Vascular Section.
authors.forename: John G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Augoustides
mesh_terms: D015199:Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016040:Lung Transplantation / Q000009:adverse effects; D008875:Middle Aged; D055031:Primary Graft Dysfunction / Q000628:therapy*; D029424:Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive / Q000601:surgery*
keywords: International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation; cardiopulmonary bypass; chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; extracorporeal membrane oxygenation; graft rejection; lung transplantation; multidisciplinary approach; peak flow velocity; pressure gradient; primary graft dysfunction; protocol-driven management; pulmonary vein obstruction; transesophageal echocardiography; venous diameter