title: [Renal allograft rupture: case report and bibliographic review].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To improve the knowledge about complications of renal transplantation and, in particular, graft rupture.
  
  
  METHODS
  Case report and literature review.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We present the case of a 37 year-old patient receiving a second renal transplant. In the third postoperative day, he suffered an abrupt change from the correct evolution, with intense pain in the left iliac fossa (the side of the implant) and hemodynamic instability. Imaging tests suggested retroperitoneal collection and adjacent to the implant. In this situation we decided reoperation, we found a ruptured renal unit and transplant nephrectomy was carried out. The pathologic study confirmed that the cause of this rupture was acute rejection of the implant.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The rupture of the graft is one of the most serious complications in renal transplantation. Rapid diagnosis and surgical treatment are required. Conservative management is the treatment of choice for possible preservation of the renal unit, but there are some situations in which it is dangerous and removal of the graft must be carried out.
authors.affiliation: Urology Department. Hospital General Universitario de Alicante. Alicante. Spain.
authors.forename: Juan Francisco
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Galiano Baena
authors.forename: Enrique
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Herrero Polo
authors.forename: Juan Pablo
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Caballero Romeu
authors.forename: Carla
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Pérez Tomas
authors.forename: Antonio Miguel
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Pelluch Auladell
authors.forename: Juan Jose
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Lobato Encinas
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006084:Graft Rejection / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D007668:Kidney / Q000473:pathology; D007676:Kidney Failure, Chronic / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery; D016030:Kidney Transplantation / Q000009:adverse effects*; D009392:Nephrectomy; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery / Q000628:therapy*; D012082:Renal Veins / Q000473:pathology; D012086:Reoperation; D012421:Rupture; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed