title: Military nursing care of Iraqi patients.
abstract: The purpose of this phenomenological study was to understand military nurses' experiences of care for Iraqi patients. Analysis yielded three themes-expanding practice, ethical dilemmas, and the cultural divide. "Expanding practice" is the nurses' descriptions of their personal initiative to seek opportunities for learning additional knowledge and skills so that they would be competent to provide care for all ages of patients from newborns to the elderly with a wide variety of complex diagnoses. "Ethical dilemmas" represented the mental distress the nurses experienced when confronted with moral imperatives related to the safe care of the patient. Nurses were faced with feelings of animosity toward provision of care of host nation patients, lack of trust in interpreters, and distressed because of their inability to ensure continuity of care. The "cultural divide" showed the challenges that the nurses confronted when caring for a population with a different language, value system, customs, and traditions. The themes support existing research and extend information about care of host nation patients adding depth and breadth to specific content areas. These nurses developed situated knowledge needed for particular challenges and experienced personal and professional growth.
authors.affiliation: School of Nursing, The Catholic University of America, Gowan Hall, 620 Michigan Avenue, NE, Washington, DC 20064, USA.
authors.forename: Petra
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Goodman
authors.forename: Bethany
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Edge
authors.forename: Janice
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Agazio
authors.forename: Kathy
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Prue-Owens
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003266:Continuity of Patient Care; D054521:Cultural Competency; D004644:Emotions; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007493:Iraq; D054542:Iraq War, 2003-2011; D007858:Learning; D008297:Male; D008888:Military Nursing / Q000941:ethics; D035502:Trust; D014481:United States; D055815:Young Adult