title: [Morbimortality in patients with hepatic trauma].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The liver is the intra-abdominal organ more injured in patient victims of trauma. The injury occurs more frequently in the penetrating trauma. The incidence of mortality for injuries of the liver is 10%.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the mortality of the patients with hepatic trauma, the treatment applied and its evolution.
  
  
  METHODS
  Were analyzed, retrospectively, the charts of all patients with hepatic trauma and surgical indication. Were analyzed: gender, age, ISS (injury severity score), classification of the abdominal trauma type (open or closed), causing instrument of the open traumas, degree of the injury, hepatic segments involved, presence of associated injuries, type of surgical treatment: not-therapeutic laparotomy and therapeutic laparotomy, reoperations, complications, time of hospitalization in days and mortality.
  
  
  RESULTS
  One hundred and thirty-seven patients participated. Of these, 124 were men (90.5%). The majority (56.2%) had 20-29 years old. Closed abdominal trauma was most prevalent (67.9%). Of the penetrating traumas, the originated with firearms were in 24.8%. One hundred and three patients had only one injured hepatic segment (75.2%) and 34 (24.8%) two. Grade II injuries were in 66.4%. Of the 137 patients with laparotomy, 89 had been not-therapeutic, while in 48 it was necessary to repair associated injuries. Spleen and diaphragm had been the more frequently injured structures, 30% and 26%, respectively. The ISS varied of eight to 72, being the ISS > 50 (eight patients) associate with fatal evolution (five patients). Biliary fistula and hepatic abscess had been the main complications. Seven deaths had occurred.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Concomitant injuries, hepatic and other organs, associated with ISS > 50 presented higher possibility of complications and death.
authors.affiliation: Serviço de Cirurgia Geral e do Trauma do Hospital da Restauração – SUS, Recife, PE, Brasil. olivalneto@globo.com
authors.forename: Olival Cirilo Lucena da
authors.initials: OC
authors.lastname: Fonseca-Neto
authors.forename: Rogério
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ehrhardt
authors.forename: Antonio Lopes de
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Miranda
mesh_terms: D000007:Abdominal Injuries / Q000150:complications / Q000401:mortality / Q000601:surgery; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008099:Liver / Q000293:injuries* / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D055815:Young Adult