title: Information and communication technology: models of evaluation in France.
abstract: This paper aims at analyzing the evaluation of information and communication technology (ICT) in educational settings in France. First, it focuses on some characteristics of the French educational system and analyzes the trend towards a more decentralized management of education, which raises several important issues, including the trend for central evaluation to evolve from control to communication. Secondly, we define our view of ICT and evaluation. Then we present an overview of evaluation at the national level and European level and discuss some of the main research approaches in France concerning students' learning, learning instruments, and teachers' communities. Finally, some perspectives for the future of ICT evaluation are proposed.
authors.affiliation: Institut National de Recherche Pédagogique (INRP), 91 rue Gabriel Péri, Montrouge 92120, France.
authors.forename: Georges-Louis
authors.initials: GL
authors.lastname: Baron
authors.forename: Eric
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Bruillard