title: [Typology of nosocomial architecture on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean, XVI century. Enrique Egas' model in Spain and Vasco de Quiroga's model in New Spain].
abstract: Two visions of the nosocomial architecture are discussed, located in a close time period, 1505-1535, but inserted in two different scenarios. One is in the Renaissance Spain, proposed by the architect E. Egas (born in Toledo, Spain), and the other one in the New Spain, proposed by V. de Quiroga, who chose an architectural style coherent with the Franciscan ideals of humbleness and evangelization, which set aside the ornamentation typical of Spanish medieval hospitals rather than palatial monuments built by E. Egas. The "hospital-village" project by V. de Quiroga allowed the patients and their families to live together, which was accepted by pre-Hispanic families that in the time were extensive. The hospital-village, both in its typology and in its health conception, returns to designs already in disuse of the Spanish Middle Age by picking up the idea of a hospital as a multifunctional space in which sanitary attention, nurseries, and shelters for poor people were combined within the church.
authors.affiliation: Facultad de Ciencias Médicas y Biológicas Dr. Ignacio Chávez, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Morelia, Mich., México; Universidad de Morelia, Morelia, Mich., México. rodriguez.orozco.ar.2011@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Alain Raimundo
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Rodríguez-Orozco
authors.forename: Martha Eugenia
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Rodríguez Pérez
mesh_terms: D001108:Architecture / Q000266:history*; D049669:History, 16th Century; D006761:Hospitals / Q000266:history*; D008800:Mexico; D008961:Models, Structural; D013030:Spain