title: Pathological bacterial translocation in liver cirrhosis.
authors.affiliation: Department Gastroenterology, Inselspital, University Hospital, Bern 3010, Switzerland. Electronic address: Reiner.wiest@insel.ch.
authors.forename: Reiner
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Wiest
authors.affiliation: Maurice Müller Laboratories, Universitätsklinik für Viszerale Chirurgie und Medizin (UVCM), University of Bern, Bern 3010, Switzerland.
authors.forename: Melissa
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Lawson
authors.affiliation: Maurice Müller Laboratories, Universitätsklinik für Viszerale Chirurgie und Medizin (UVCM), University of Bern, Bern 3010, Switzerland.
authors.forename: Markus
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Geuking
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D018988:Bacterial Translocation; D006801:Humans; D007422:Intestines / Q000276:immunology; D008103:Liver Cirrhosis / Q000382:microbiology*; D008198:Lymph Nodes / Q000276:immunology; D008221:Lymphoid Tissue / Q000276:immunology; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D023083:beta-Defensins / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D023083:beta-Defensins
keywords: AMP; APC; BDL; BT; Bacterial translocation; CCl(4); DC; Farnesoid X receptor; FxR; GALT; GI; GNB; Gut-associated lymphoid tissue; HE; IEL; IFN; IL; IgA; Immunoglobulin A; Interferon; LPS; Liver cirrhosis; MCP-1; MDP; MLCK; MLN; Microbiome; Mucosa barrier; Muramyl-Dipeptide; NFkB; NO; NOD; PGN; Peptidoglycans; ROS; SBP; SDD; SIBO; TJ; TLR; TNF; ZO; antigen-presenting cell; antimicrobial peptides; bacterial translocation; bile duct ligation; carbon-tetrachloride; dendritic cell; gastrointestinal; gram-negative bacteria; gut-associated lymphoid tissue; hepatic encephalopathy; interepithelial lymphocyte; interleukin; lipopolysaccharide; mesenteric lmyph nodes; monocyte chemotatic protein-1; myosin light chain kinase; nitric oxide; nuclear factor kB; nucleotide binding oligomerisation domain 2; reactive oxygen species; selective gut decontamination; small intestinal bacterial overgrowth; spontaneous bacterial peritonitis; tight junction; toll-like-receptor; tumor necrosis factor; zonula occludens