title: Latent profile analysis of healthy schizotypy within the extended psychosis phenotype.
abstract: Converging evidence suggests that psychosis exists on a continuum, and that even mentally "healthy" individuals may experience subclinical psychotic experiences. However, little research has examined the subjective and psychological well-being of individuals in the putatively healthy end of the continuum. This study explored the latent profile structure of schizotypy in a non-clinical sample and compared subjective and psychological well-being across schizotypy profiles. Latent profile analysis was conducted on participants' responses (N=420) to the Oxford-Liverpool Inventory of Feelings and Experiences. Six latent profiles emerged: Low Schizotypy, Average, High Schizotypy, High Unusual Experiences (UE), High Introvertive Anhedonia, and High Introvertive Anhedonia/Cognitive Disorganization. Individuals in the profile characterized by high UE without negative, disorganized or impulsive features tended to endorse similar levels of well-being as the Average and Low Schizotypy profiles. With some exceptions, all three profiles also demonstrated significantly greater subjective and psychological well-being when compared to negative/disorganized schizotypy profiles. The UE profile most closely aligns with previous conceptualizations of "healthy schizotypy." Future research should investigate how individuals in this profile make sense of unusual or ambiguous experiences that may lead to distress in clinical populations.
authors.affiliation: University of Miami, Department of Psychology, 5665 Ponce de Leon Blvd., Coral Gables, FL 33146, USA. Electronic address: naomi.tabak@va.gov.
authors.forename: Naomi Tuchman
authors.initials: NT
authors.lastname: Tabak
authors.forename: Amy Gina
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Weisman de Mamani
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D059445:Anhedonia; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D003072:Cognition Disorders / Q000209:etiology*; D004644:Emotions; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007175:Impulsive Behavior; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010549:Personal Satisfaction; D010555:Personality Inventory / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D010641:Phenotype; D011618:Psychotic Disorders / Q000523:psychology*; D012569:Schizotypal Personality Disorder / Q000523:psychology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Positive schizotypy; Psychological well-being; Subclinical psychosis; Subjective well-being