title: Preparation and characterization of a novel tobramycin-containing antibacterial collagen film for corneal tissue engineering.
abstract: Corneal disease is a major cause of blindness and keratoplasty is an effective treatment method. However, clinical treatment is limited due to a severe shortage of high-quality allogeneic corneal tissues and the bacterial infection after corneal transplantation. In this study, we develop a novel artificial and antibacterial collagen film (called Col-Tob) for corneal repair. In the Col-Tob film, the tobramycin, which is an aminoglycoside antibiotic to treat various types of bacterial infections, was cross-linked by 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethyl aminopropyl) carbodiimide and N-hydroxysuccinimide onto the collagen. Physical properties, antibacterial property and biocompatibility of the films were characterized. The results indicate that the film is basically transparent and has appropriate mechanical properties. Cell experiments show that human corneal epithelial cells could adhere to and proliferate well on the film. Most importantly, the film exhibits excellent antibacterial effect in vitro. Lamellar keratoplasty shows that the Col-Tob film can be sutured in rabbit eyes and are epithelialized completely in 15 ± 5 days, and their transparency is restored quickly in the first month. Corneal rejection reaction, neovascularization and keratoconus are not observed within 3 months. This film, which can be prepared in large quantities and at low cost,should have potential application in corneal repair.
authors.affiliation: School of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China; National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, Guangzhou 510006, China; Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Biomedical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China.
authors.forename: Yang
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Li
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Ren
authors.forename: Kai
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Long
authors.forename: Lin
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Yingjun
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D000042:Absorption; D000818:Animals; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002417:Cattle; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000187:drug effects; D048430:Cell Shape / Q000187:drug effects; D003094:Collagen / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015169:Colony Count, Microbial; D003315:Cornea / Q000187:drug effects*; D004847:Epithelial Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects; D019573:Epithelium, Corneal / Q000166:cytology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008027:Light; D008297:Male; D055595:Mechanical Phenomena / Q000187:drug effects; D056951:Photoelectron Spectroscopy; D019919:Prosthesis Implantation; D011817:Rabbits; D017550:Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; D013211:Staphylococcus aureus / Q000187:drug effects; D023822:Tissue Engineering / Q000379:methods*; D014031:Tobramycin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014867:Water / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D014867:Water; D003094:Collagen; D014031:Tobramycin
keywords: Antibacterial; Collagen; Cornea; Cross-linking; Drug release