title: Motor performance of tongue with a computer-integrated system under different levels of background physical exertion.
abstract: The purpose of this study was to compare the motor performance of tongue, using Tongue Drive System, to hand operation for relatively complex tasks under different levels of background physical exertion. Thirteen young able-bodied adults performed tasks that tested the accuracy and variability in tracking a sinusoidal waveform, and the performance in playing two video games that require accurate and rapid movements with cognitive processing using tongue and hand under two levels of background physical exertion. Results show additional background physical activity did not influence rapid and accurate displacement motor performance, but compromised the slow waveform tracking and shooting performances in both hand and tongue. Slow waveform tracking performance by the tongue was compromised with an additional motor or cognitive task, but with an additional motor task only for the hand.
authors.affiliation: a Interactive Entertainment Business , Microsoft , Redmond , WA , USA.
authors.forename: Xueliang
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Huo
authors.forename: Ashley N
authors.initials: AN
authors.lastname: Johnson-Long
authors.forename: Maysam
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ghovanloo
authors.forename: Minoru
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Shinohara
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006225:Hand / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009068:Movement / Q000502:physiology; D005082:Physical Exertion; D013647:Task Performance and Analysis; D014059:Tongue / Q000502:physiology*; D014584:User-Computer Interface; D018910:Video Games; D016526:Workload; D055815:Young Adult