title: [Indication of magnetic resonance imaging in cases of headaches in adults: results following the RAND/UCLA appropriateness method].
abstract: INTRODUCTION. The number of requests for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans in healthcare systems is continually on the rise. An MRI scan of the head is one of the most frequent locations, which if used inappropriately entails a loss of resources. Consequently, guidelines are needed to help the physician make decisions and allow better management of resources. AIM. To establish the key indications of MRI scans in cases of adults with headache. MATERIALS AND METHODS. The RAND/UCLA appropriateness method was used, that is, following a systematic review, a list of possible indications of MRI in cases of headache was drawn up. This list was then assessed by a panel of experts and given a score between 1 ('totally inappropriate') and 9 ('totally appropriate'). An initial round of scoring was carried out online, the results were then discussed at a face-to-face meeting of the experts and finally another online round was undertaken. MRI was considered appropriate in each indication if the mean score was 6.5 or higher and there was agreement among the experts (using the IPRAS index). RESULTS. MRI scanning was considered appropriate in cases of: new headache, new headache in immunodeficient patients, sudden intense headache, headache with focal neurological symptoms, postural headache, headache due to physical effort or Valsalva manoeuvres, suspected thrombosis in the venous sinuses, systemic involvement, progressive headache, headache in pregnancy, autonomic trigeminal headache or severe cranial traumatic injury with focus. CONCLUSIONS. It seems that indication can be summed up in headaches with a suspected secondary pathology. The methodology employed makes it possible to establish MRI indications that can be useful both in clinical practice and for healthcare management practitioners.
authors.affiliation: Gobierno Vasco, Sanidad, Vitoria, Gasteiz, Espana. eduardo.millanortuondo@osakidetza.net
authors.forename: Eduardo
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Millán-Ortuondo
authors.forename: Alberto
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Cabrera-Zubizarreta
authors.forename: Jaime
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Muniz-Saitua
authors.forename: Carlos
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Sola-Sarabia
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zubia-Arratibel
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D057189:Checklist; D005104:Expert Testimony; D005260:Female; D006261:Headache / Q000145:classification / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D008297:Male; D011247:Pregnancy; D011248:Pregnancy Complications / Q000175:diagnosis; D055656:Prescriptions / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012040:Regional Health Planning / Q000592:standards*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D063189:Symptom Assessment; D019564:Unnecessary Procedures / Q000706:statistics & numerical data