title: Electrodiagnostic features of true neurogenic thoracic outlet syndrome.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  We report the electrodiagnostic (EDX) features of 32 patients with surgically verified true neurogenic thoracic outlet syndrome (TN-TOS).
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective record review.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We found uniform EDX evidence of a chronic axon loss process that affected the lower portion of the brachial plexus and disproportionately involved the T1 more than the C8 sensory and motor fibers. Because of this relationship, the medial antebrachial cutaneous sensory nerve (T1) and median motor (T1 > C8) study combination was abnormal in 89%, whereas response combinations that primarily assessed the C8 fibers were less frequently affected.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The characteristic EDX features of TN-TOS are T1 > C8 nerve fiber involvement. A comprehensive EDX examination of the lower plexus with contralateral comparison studies is imperative to diagnose this disorder accurately.
authors.affiliation: Loma Linda University, School of Medicine, Department of Neurology, Loma Linda, California, USA.
authors.forename: Bryan E
authors.initials: BE
authors.lastname: Tsao
authors.forename: Mark A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Ferrante
authors.forename: Asa J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Wilbourn
authors.forename: Robert W
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: Shields
mesh_terms: D000200:Action Potentials / Q000502:physiology*; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001917:Brachial Plexus / Q000503:physiopathology*; D004568:Electrodiagnosis; D004576:Electromyography; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009046:Motor Neurons / Q000502:physiology*; D009431:Neural Conduction / Q000502:physiology*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013901:Thoracic Outlet Syndrome / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000503:physiopathology; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: brachial plexopathy; cervical rib syndrome; electromyography; lower plexus; true neurogenic thoracic outlet syndrome