title: Frontier migration fosters ethos of independence: deconstructing the climato-economic theory of human culture.
abstract: Evidence Van de Vliert draws on is more consistent with the idea that settlement in the frontier encourages independent mentality and individualistic social institutions. This cultural system can sometimes flourish, generating both wealth and power, but clearly not always. In our view, wealth is, for the most part, a measure of success of any given cultural group, and climate is important to the extent that it plays a role in creating rugged lands of frontier.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109. sdeochen@umich.edu kitayama@umich.edu http://culturalneuroscience.isr.umich.edu.
authors.forename: Stephanie
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: de Oliveira Chen
authors.forename: Shinobu
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kitayama
mesh_terms: D002980:Climate; D017753:Ecosystem; D005610:Freedom; D006801:Humans; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors