title: Histological and computed tomographic evaluation of a parasitic conjoined twin in hybrid catfish (Ictalurus punctatus [Rafinesque] X Ictalurus furcatus [Lesueur]).
abstract: There is growing use of hybrid catfish (Ictalurus punctatus ♀ X Ictalurus furcatus ♂) in commercial aquaculture to utilize hybrid vigour to improve production A conjoined twin specimen found during the course of production studies by the United States Department of Agriculture Catfish Genetic Research Unit (USDA-CGRU) was submitted to the Aquatic Research and Diagnostic Laboratory (ARDL). After preliminary inspection, it was transported to Mississippi State University, College of Veterinary Medicine for further evaluation. The specimen was examined using both computed radiography and computed tomography antemortem. Following humane euthanasia, the specimen was examined both grossly and histologically. Tissues from both fish were also submitted for genetic analysis to determine whether twins were derived from the same egg. This report records the presentation and examination of a pair of conjoined hybrid catfish (I. punctatus X Ictalurus furcatus).
authors.affiliation: Thad Cochran National Warmwater Aquaculture Center, Mississippi State University College of Veterinary Medicine, Stoneville, MS, USA.
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Leach
authors.forename: M W
authors.initials: MW
authors.lastname: Thomas
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Cooley
authors.forename: G C
authors.initials: GC
authors.lastname: Waldbieser
authors.forename: B G
authors.initials: BG
authors.lastname: Bosworth
authors.forename: E L
authors.initials: EL
authors.lastname: Torrans
authors.forename: L H
authors.initials: LH
authors.lastname: Khoo
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017756:Aquaculture; D000013:Congenital Abnormalities / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology / Q000662:veterinary*; D006824:Hybridization, Genetic; D007059:Ictaluridae / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000235:genetics; D018895:Microsatellite Repeats; D008922:Mississippi; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000662:veterinary
keywords: conjoined twins; genetic analysis; histology; hybrid catfish; radiography; tomography