title: Implementation of the Pain, Agitation, and Delirium Clinical Practice Guidelines and promoting patient mobility to prevent post-intensive care syndrome.
abstract: Surviving critical illness is associated with persistent and severe physical, cognitive, and psychological morbidities. The Society of Critical Care Medicine has developed pain, agitation, and delirium guidelines and promoted mobility to improve care of critically ill patients. A task force has developed tools to facilitate and rapidly implement the translation of guideline care recommendations into practice. The Society of Critical Care Medicine has also assembled a task force to assess the long-term consequences of critical illness. This article will explore relationships between the pain, agitation, and delirium guidelines, mobility recommendations, and post-intensive care syndrome initiative. Implementation of the pain, agitation, and delirium guidelines taking into account current data regarding post-intensive care syndrome outcomes and potential interventions are an important first step toward improving outcomes for patients and their families. Research is needed to reduce the impact of long-term negative consequences of critical illness and to fully understand the best within- and post-ICU interventions, along with the optimal timing and dose of such interventions to produce the best long-term outcomes.
authors.affiliation: Evidence-based Practice and Research Liaison, UCSD Medical Center, San Diego, CA, USA. judy.davidsondnp@gmail.com
authors.forename: Judy E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Davidson
authors.forename: Maurene A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Harvey
authors.forename: Anita
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bemis-Dougherty
authors.forename: James M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: Ramona O
authors.initials: RO
authors.lastname: Hopkins
mesh_terms: D003072:Cognition Disorders / Q000517:prevention & control; D003243:Consciousness; D003422:Critical Care / Q000458:organization & administration*; D016638:Critical Illness; D003693:Delirium / Q000517:prevention & control*; D004434:Early Ambulation / Q000379:methods*; D005190:Family; D006801:Humans; D007362:Intensive Care Units; D033183:Interdisciplinary Communication; D015279:Organizational Culture; D059408:Pain Management; D026741:Physical Therapy Modalities; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic; D016730:Program Development; D011595:Psychomotor Agitation / Q000517:prevention & control*; D013313:Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / Q000517:prevention & control*; D016896:Treatment Outcome