title: Effect of nursery nitrogen application of bare-root Larix olgensis seedlings on growth, nitrogen uptake and initial field performance.
abstract: Nursery nitrogen application has been used to improve seedling quality. The technique has received little attention with bare-root seedlings and their subsequent field performance on weed competition sites. Our research objective was to examine responses of one- and two- year-old bare-root Olga Bay larch (Larix olgensis Henry) seedlings to nursery nitrogen supplements and subsequent one-year field performance on a competitive site. The fertilizer levels (kg N ha(-1)) were 0 (control), 60 (conventional fertilization, 60 C), 120 (additional nitrogen applied two times, 120 L), 180 (additional nitrogen applied three times, 180 L) and N were applied in increments of 30 kg ha(-1 )at 15-day interval to maintain a base nutrient level Although pre-planting morphological attributes and nitrogen status of one-year-old (la) seedlings were more sensitive to 60 C than for two-year-old (2a) seedlings, the conventional application failed to enhance their field survival (15.6% vs 17.8%), relative height growth (89.0% vs 79.6%), and relative diameter growth (17.0% vs 22.9%). The la seedlings' field survival (15.6% for 0, 17.8% for 60 C) and 2a seedlings' relative height growth rate (11.0% for 0, 8.9% for 60 C) were not increased significantly until they were provided the 120 L (survival of 23.3% for la, relative height growth rate of 15.0% for 2a). According to pre-planting attributes and field performance, optimum nursery nitrogen application was 120 L for the 2a seedlings and 180 L for la seedlings. Except for component nitrogen concentration, pre-planting morphological attributes and component N content for the 2a seedlings were as much 3.3 to 37.7 times that of la seedlings. In conclusion, the contrasting survival of poor (15.6%-28.9%) for la seedlings and high (84.4%-91.1%) for 2a seedlings indicated that additional nitrogen fertilizer would not equal the benefits of an another year's growth in the nursery. Successful reforestation could not be fulfilled by la seedlings regardless of their prenutrients. An alternative technique for sites with competing vegetation was to apply 120 kg N ha(-1) in the nursery during July and August on 2a seedlings.
authors.affiliation: Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation, Ministry of Education, Beijing Forest University, Beijing 100083, China. glli226@163.com
authors.forename: Guo Lei
authors.initials: GL
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Yan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: Yong
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Le
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: Wenhui
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Shi
authors.forename: Jiajia
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Jiaxi
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Zhongqian
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Cheng
mesh_terms: D000383:Agriculture; D001692:Biological Transport; D005308:Fertilizers; D028221:Larix / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000254:growth & development; D009584:Nitrogen / Q000494:pharmacology*; D036226:Seedlings / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000254:growth & development; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D005308:Fertilizers; D009584:Nitrogen