title: Posterior conjunctival plication to correct secondary ptosis after eyelid retraction repair in Graves disease.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To describe the results of posterior conjunctival plication for the treatment of secondary eyelid ptosis after eyelid retraction repair in Graves disease.
  
  
  METHODS
  Case series. All patients were evaluated preoperatively by routine eye examination and eyelid measurements including Margin Reflex Distance 1 and levator function. Two eyes of 2 patients who presented with ptosis following eyelid retraction repair were corrected with posterior conjunctival plication.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Posterior conjunctival plication for secondary ptosis following eyelid retraction repair was successful in 2 eyelids of 2 patients with Graves disease. Follow up period ranged from 6-10 months over which no sign of recurrent ptosis was observed.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Posterior conjunctival plication is an effective surgical technique for the correction of secondary ptosis following eyelid retraction repair in patients with Graves disease.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
authors.forename: Hassan A
authors.initials: HA
authors.lastname: Shah
authors.forename: Heena R
authors.initials: HR
authors.lastname: Patel
authors.forename: Taha Z
authors.initials: TZ
authors.lastname: Shipchandler
authors.forename: Ahmed S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Sufyan
authors.forename: William R
authors.initials: WR
authors.lastname: Nunery
authors.forename: Hui Bae H
authors.initials: HB
authors.lastname: Lee
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D019882:Blepharoplasty / Q000379:methods*; D001763:Blepharoptosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D003228:Conjunctiva / Q000601:surgery*; D005143:Eyelids / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006111:Graves Disease / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000601:surgery*; D012086:Reoperation