title: The outer membrane TolC-like channel HgdD is part of tripartite resistance-nodulation-cell division (RND) efflux systems conferring multiple-drug resistance in the Cyanobacterium Anabaena sp. PCC7120.
abstract: The TolC-like protein HgdD of the filamentous, heterocyst-forming cyanobacterium Anabaena sp. PCC 7120 is part of multiple three-component "AB-D" systems spanning the inner and outer membranes and is involved in secretion of various compounds, including lipids, metabolites, antibiotics, and proteins. Several components of HgdD-dependent tripartite transport systems have been identified, but the diversity of inner membrane energizing systems is still unknown. Here we identified six putative resistance-nodulation-cell division (RND) type factors. Four of them are expressed during late exponential and stationary growth phase under normal growth conditions, whereas the other two are induced upon incubation with erythromycin or ethidium bromide. The constitutively expressed RND component Alr4267 has an atypical predicted topology, and a mutant strain (I-alr4267) shows a reduction in the content of monogalactosyldiacylglycerol as well as an altered filament shape. An insertion mutant of the ethidium bromide-induced all7631 did not show any significant phenotypic alteration under the conditions tested. Mutants of the constitutively expressed all3143 and alr1656 exhibited a Fox(-) phenotype. The phenotype of the insertion mutant I-all3143 parallels that of the I-hgdD mutant with respect to antibiotic sensitivity, lipid profile, and ethidium efflux. In addition, expression of the RND genes all3143 and all3144 partially complements the capability of Escherichia coli ΔacrAB to transport ethidium. We postulate that the RND transporter All3143 and the predicted membrane fusion protein All3144, as homologs of E. coli AcrB and AcrA, respectively, are major players for antibiotic resistance in Anabaena sp. PCC 7120.
authors.affiliation: From the Department of Biosciences, Molecular Cell Biology of Plants.
authors.forename: Alexander
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hahn
authors.forename: Mara
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Stevanovic
authors.forename: Oliver
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Mirus
authors.forename: Iryna
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Lytvynenko
authors.forename: Klaas Martinus
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Pos
authors.forename: Enrico
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Schleiff
mesh_terms: D017033:Anabaena / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D001425:Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D024901:Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D004917:Erythromycin / Q000494:pharmacology; D004996:Ethidium / Q000494:pharmacology; D015964:Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; D016254:Mutagenesis, Insertional
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D001425:Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D004917:Erythromycin; D004996:Ethidium
keywords: Antibiotic Resistance; Cyanobacteria; Membrane; Metabolite Transport; Multidrug Transporters; Nitrosative Stress; RND; TolC