title: Gastrocnemius flap reconstruction of soft-tissue defects following infected total knee replacement.
abstract: A soft-tissue defect over an infected total knee replacement (TKR) presents a difficult technical problem that can be treated with a gastrocnemius flap, which is rotated over the defect during the first-stage of a revision procedure. This facilitates wound healing and the safe introduction of a prosthesis at the second stage. We describe the outcome at a mean follow-up of 4.5 years (1 to 10) in 24 patients with an infected TKR who underwent this procedure. A total of 22 (92%) eventually obtained a satisfactory result. The mean Knee Society score improved from 53 pre-operatively to 103 at the latest follow-up (p < 0.001). The mean Western Ontario and McMaster Universities osteoarthritis index and Short-Form 12 score also improved significantly (p < 0.001). This form of treatment can be used reliably and safely to treat many of these complex cases where control of infection, retention of the components and acceptable functional recovery are the primary goals.
authors.affiliation: Ziekenhuis Oost-Limburg Genk, Schiepse Bos 6, 3600 Genk, Belgium.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Corten
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Struelens
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Evans
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Graham
authors.forename: R B
authors.initials: RB
authors.lastname: Bourne
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: MacDonald
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D019645:Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee / Q000009:adverse effects*; D003646:Debridement / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000637:transplantation*; D011475:Prosthesis Failure / Q000009:adverse effects*; D016459:Prosthesis-Related Infections / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D012086:Reoperation; D013524:Surgical Flaps; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014945:Wound Healing / Q000502:physiology
keywords: Gastrocnemius flap; Reconstruction; Revision total knee arthroplasty; Soft-tissue defect; Surgical wound dehiscence; TKR