title: Critical analysis of pyrolysis process with cellulosic based municipal waste as renewable source in energy and technical perspective.
abstract: To understand the potential of cellulosic based municipal waste as a renewable feed-stock, application of pyrolysis by biorefinery approach was comprehensively studied for its practicable application towards technical and environmental viability in Indian context. In India, where the energy requirements are high, the pyrolysis of the cellulosic waste shows numerous advantages for its applicability as a potential waste-to-energy technology. The multiple energy outputs of the process viz., bio-gas, bio-oil and bio-char can serve the two major energy sectors, viz., electricity and transportation. The process suits best for high bio-gas and electrical energy production when energy input is satisfied from bio-char in form of steam (scheme-1). The bio-gas generated through the process shows its direct utility as a transportation fuel while the bio-oil produced can serve as fuel or raw material to chemical synthesis. On a commercial scale the process is a potent technology towards sustainable development. The process is self-sustained when operated on a continuous mode.
authors.affiliation: Bioengineering and Environmental Centre (BEEC), CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (CSIR-IICT), Hyderabad 500 007, India; School of Applied Science, College of Science, Engineering & Health, RMIT, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia; RMIT-IICT Research Centre, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (CSIR-IICT), Hyderabad 500 007, India.
authors.forename: Manu
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Agarwal
authors.affiliation: School of Applied Science, College of Science, Engineering & Health, RMIT, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia.
authors.forename: James
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Tardio
authors.affiliation: Bioengineering and Environmental Centre (BEEC), CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (CSIR-IICT), Hyderabad 500 007, India. Electronic address: vmohan_s@yahoo.com.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Venkata Mohan
mesh_terms: D002482:Cellulose / Q000737:chemistry*; D012037:Refuse Disposal
chemical_list: D002482:Cellulose
keywords: Bio-hydrogen; Bio-oil; Biomass; CNG; Electrical energy