title: Surveillance study of bacterial contamination of the parent's cell phone in the NICU and the effectiveness of an anti-microbial gel in reducing transmission to the hands.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the bacterial contamination rate of the parent's cell phone and the effectiveness of anti-microbial gel in reducing transmission of bacteria from cell phone to hands.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cross-sectional study of cultures from the cell phone and hands before and after applying anti-microbial gel (n=50).
  
  
  RESULTS
  All cell phones demonstrated bacterial contamination. Ninety percent had the same bacteria on the cell phone and their cleaned hands. Twenty two percent had no growth on their hands after applying anti-microbial gel after they had the same bacteria on the cell phone and hands. Ninety-two percent of parents were aware that cell phones carried bacteria, but only 38% cleaned their cell phones at least weekly.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Bacterial contamination of cell phones may serve as vectors for nosocomial infection in the neonatal intensive care unit. Bacteria transmitted from cell phone to hands may not be eliminated using anti-microbial gel. Development of hand hygiene and cell phone cleaning guidelines are needed regarding bedside cell phone use.
authors.affiliation: 1] Division of Neonatology, Swedish Medical Center, Seattle, WA, USA [2] The Mednax Center for Research, Education and Quality, Sunrise, FL, USA.
authors.forename: A C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Beckstrom
authors.forename: P E
authors.initials: PE
authors.lastname: Cleman
authors.forename: F L
authors.initials: FL
authors.lastname: Cassis-Ghavami
authors.forename: M D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Kamitsuka
mesh_terms: D001424:Bacterial Infections / Q000635:transmission*; D040421:Cell Phone; D003428:Cross Infection / Q000382:microbiology / Q000635:transmission*; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D018562:Disease Transmission, Infectious / Q000517:prevention & control; D050456:Fomites / Q000382:microbiology*; D006225:Hand / Q000382:microbiology*; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007363:Intensive Care Units, Neonatal; D010290:Parents