title: Orthodontic apps for smartphones.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The increasing use of technology is rapidly changing our personal and professional lives. Smartphones allow users to access information in ways previously not possible and our patients may be accessing apps to source information about orthodontics and help them through their treatment.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To provide an overview of the orthodontic apps currently available on four of the main operating systems with emphasis on those apps targeted towards new and existing orthodontic patients as well as practising clinicians.
  
  
  METHODS
  Four mobile devices were used to search four mobile operating systems (Android, Apple, Blackberry and Windows) using the key words 'braces', 'orthodontist', 'orthodontic' and 'orthodontics'.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Android and Apple operating systems derived all of the apps considered relevant to orthodontic clinicians and patients. Clinician apps (11) related to orthodontic meetings (3), publications (3), products (3) and tooth ratio calculators such as Bolton (2). Patient apps (8) related to reminding patients about elastic wear (2) and aligner wear (2), dealing with orthodontic emergencies (2), orthodontic products (1) and a progress tracker of treatment (1).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Apps are available for both orthodontic clinicians and patients; however, much of the information contained within them is often not independent and even more often not validated. Patients are increasingly likely to access apps and clinicians should direct patients to those that are most appropriate and useful.
authors.affiliation: Chelsea and Westminster Hospital, UK. parmjitsingh@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Parmjit
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Singh
mesh_terms: D022126:Access to Information; D040421:Cell Phone; D034201:Computers, Handheld; D006801:Humans; D033181:Information Dissemination; D063731:Mobile Applications; D009970:Orthodontics; D010349:Patient Compliance; D010353:Patient Education as Topic; D017010:Reminder Systems
keywords: Android; Apps; braces; iPhone; smartphones