title: Efficacy of entomopathogenic bacteria for control of Musca domestica.
abstract: The aim of this study was to evaluate the larvicidal activity, and sub lethal effects of entomopathogenic bacteria Brevibacillus laterosporus, Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis, B. thuringiensis var. kurstaki, and a commercial formulation of Bacillus sphaericus on Musca domestica. Bacterial suspensions were prepared in different concentrations and added to the diet of newly-hatched larvae which were monitored until the adult stage. The larvae were susceptible to the B. laterosporus, B. thuringiensis var. israelensis, and B. thuringiensis var. kurstaki bacteria in varied concentration levels. These bacteria have larvicidal and sub lethal effects on the development of flies, reducing both adult size, and impairing the reproductive performance of the species.
authors.affiliation: Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Instituto de Biologia, Dept. Microbiologia e Parasitologia, Brazil.
authors.forename: Cristine R
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Zimmer
authors.forename: Luciana L
authors.initials: LL
authors.lastname: Dias de Castro
authors.forename: Sabrina M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Pires
authors.forename: Adriane M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Delgado Menezes
authors.forename: Paulo B
authors.initials: PB
authors.lastname: Ribeiro
authors.forename: Fábio P
authors.initials: FP
authors.lastname: Leivas Leite
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D058675:Brevibacillus / Q000502:physiology*; D006793:Houseflies / Q000382:microbiology*; D007814:Larva / Q000382:microbiology; D010572:Pest Control, Biological / Q000379:methods*
keywords: Biological control; Biological effects; Entomopathogenic bacteria; Housefly