title: Effect of dietary levan fructan supplementation on growth performance, meat quality, relative organ weight, cecal microflora, and excreta noxious gas emission in broilers.
abstract: A total of 720 1-d-old male Ross broilers (BW of 48.0±0.3 g) were used to evaluate the effects of dietary levan fructan supplementation on growth performance, meat quality, relative organ weight, cecal microflora, and excreta noxious gas emission in broilers. This experiment lasted 31 d. Broilers were randomly allotted to 1 of 3 dietary treatments: 1) CON, basal diet, 2) CON+0.25% fructan (FC1), and 3) CON+0.50% fructan (FC2). Each treatment contained 16 pens with 15 chicks per pen. Broilers on levan fructan supplementation treatments (FC1+FC2) had a lower (P=0.005 for d 15 to 31) ADFI and greater (P=0.005 for d 15 to 31 and P=0.022 for d 1 to 31) G:F than those on the CON. A decreased (P=0.031) relative spleen weight was observed with levan fructan supplementation treatments compared with the CON. Cecal E. coli and C. perfringens concentrations in levan fructan treatments were decreased, while cecal Lactobacillus, as well as Bifidobacteria, concentrations in levan fructan treatments were increased compared with the CON. However, excreta NH3 concentrations were decreased (P=0.013) in levan fructan treatments compared with the CON. In conclusion, fructan supplementation improved later stage growth performance, increased cecal Lactobacillus and Bifidobacteria concentrations, and decreased cecal E. coli and C. perfringens concentrations, as well as excreta NH3 concentrations, in broilers.
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal Resource and Science, Dankook University, Cheonan, Choongnam 330-714, South Korea.
authors.forename: P Y
authors.initials: PY
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: I H
authors.initials: IH
authors.lastname: Kim
mesh_terms: D050153:Abdominal Fat / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D000821:Animal Feed / Q000032:analysis; D000824:Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; D000818:Animals; D002060:Bursa of Fabricius / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D002432:Cecum / Q000382:microbiology*; D002645:Chickens / Q000097:blood / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism; D004032:Diet / Q000662:veterinary; D019587:Dietary Supplements; D005243:Feces / Q000737:chemistry*; D005630:Fructans / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005895:Gizzard, Avian / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D008099:Liver / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D008297:Male; D008460:Meat / Q000592:standards*; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal; D009929:Organ Size
chemical_list: D005630:Fructans; C072599:levan