title: Assessment of precipitate formation on interaction of irrigants used in different combinations: an in vitro study.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Irrigants play an essential role in the successful debridement and disinfection of pulp space. Various combination of irrigants used during root canal treatment enhance their efficacy, but some form precipitates which affects the diffusion of intracanal medicaments and the seal of the obturated root canal.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the combination of various irrigants whether it forms the precipitate and also to quantify the amount of precipitate formed.
  
  
  METHODS
  Five different irrigants were taken in ten test tubes each having the combination of two irrigants and observed for 2 min for precipitate formation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  One-way-ANOVA test revealed more amounts of precipitate with 2% Chlorhexidine (CHX) 5% Tulsi followed by 2% CHX, 5% Neem and 3% Sodium hypochlorite 2% CHX.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Precipitate formation is seen more with the 2% CHX-5% Neem followed by 2% CHX-5% Tulsi when compared with the control group. When these combinations of irrigants were used, intermediate flushes of saline or distilled water reduced the amount of precipitate.
authors.affiliation: Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Yenepoya Dental College, Mangalore, India.
authors.forename: Amarnath
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Shenoy
authors.forename: Nagesh
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Bolla
authors.forename: Raj K
authors.initials: RK
authors.lastname: Sarath
authors.forename: C H Sunil
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Ram
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D012388:Root Canal Irrigants
chemical_list: D012388:Root Canal Irrigants