title: Iodine supplementation during pregnancy and lactation. Position statement of the working group on disorders related to iodine deficiency and thyroid dysfunction of the Spanish Society of Endocrinology and Nutrition.
abstract: Severe and mild iodine deficiency during pregnancy and lactation affects thyroid function of the mother and neonate as well as the infant's neuropsychological development. Studies performed in Spain confirm that most women are iodine deficient during pregnancy and lactation. Pregnant and breast feeding women and women planning to become pregnant should take iodine supplements.
authors.affiliation: Unidad de Endocrinología y Nutrición, Hospital Universitario Fundación Alcorcón, Madrid, España.
authors.forename: Sergio
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Donnay
authors.affiliation: UNICEF España, España.
authors.forename: Jose
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Arena
authors.affiliation: Servicio de Endocrinología y Nutrición, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Barcelona, España.
authors.forename: Anna
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lucas
authors.affiliation: Servicio de Ginecología y Obstetricia, Hospital de Riotinto, Huelva, España.
authors.forename: Inés
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Velasco
authors.affiliation: Servicio de Neonatología, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, España.
authors.forename: Susana
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ares
mesh_terms: D018849:Controlled Clinical Trials as Topic; D003677:Deficiency Diseases / Q000097:blood / Q000178:diet therapy / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D019587:Dietary Supplements / Q000009:adverse effects; D005260:Female; D005312:Fetal Blood / Q000737:chemistry; D047109:Fetal Development / Q000187:drug effects; D005315:Fetal Diseases / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D005503:Food Additives; D006801:Humans; D007037:Hypothyroidism / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007455:Iodine / Q000172:deficiency* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000627:therapeutic use; D017613:Iodine Compounds / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D007774:Lactation; D009751:Nutritional Requirements; D011247:Pregnancy; D011248:Pregnancy Complications / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D011644:Puerperal Disorders / Q000139:chemically induced; D017747:Seafood; D017673:Sodium Chloride, Dietary / Q000627:therapeutic use; D013030:Spain / Q000453:epidemiology; D013966:Thyroiditis / Q000139:chemically induced; D013972:Thyrotropin / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D005503:Food Additives; D017613:Iodine Compounds; D017673:Sodium Chloride, Dietary; C034024:iodized salt; D013972:Thyrotropin; D007455:Iodine
keywords: Deficiencia de yodo; Gestación; Iodine deficiency; Iodine supplementation; Lactancia; Lactation; Pregnancy; Suplementación de yodo