title: [Response of Nostoc flageliforme cell to Cu2+, Cr2+ and Pb2+ stress].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study aimed to investigate the effects of Cu2+, Cr2+ and Pb2+ stress on Nostoc flagelliforme cell.
  
  
  METHODS
  The response of Nostoc flagelliforme cell was analyzed under the stress. The modified BG11 culture medium containing different heavy metal ions of 0, 0.1, 1.0, 10, 100 mg/L was used to cultivate Nostoc flagelliforme cell at 25 degrees C and light intensity of 80 micromol/(m x s). Electrolyte leakage, the activities of superoxide dismutase, the content of malondialdehyde, proline, soluble protein and trehalose were analyzed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Under 1 - 100 mg/L Cu2+, Cr2+ and Pb2+ stress, electrolyte leakage and malondialdehyde contents in Nostoc flagelliforme cell were higher than those in the control group during heavy metal ions stress. Meanwhile, superoxide dismutase activity increased slightly under 10 mg/L, but was lower afterwards. The contents of proline, soluble protein and trehalose increased under 10 mg/L heavy metal ions stress, while declined under extreme heavy metal ions stress (100 mg/L).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Nostoc flagelliforme cell has resistance to low heavy metal ions stress, but is damaged badly under extreme heavy metal ions stress.
authors.affiliation: Food & Bioengineering Department, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471003, China. guojinying8@163.com
authors.forename: Jinying
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Guo
authors.forename: Mingke
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Shi
authors.forename: Yanli
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Guoyan
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Ren
authors.forename: Junpeng
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yi
authors.forename: Leilei
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Niu
authors.forename: Juan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Li
mesh_terms: D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D002857:Chromium / Q000378:metabolism*; D003300:Copper / Q000378:metabolism*; D007854:Lead / Q000378:metabolism*; D046937:Nostoc / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism*; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D002857:Chromium; D007854:Lead; D003300:Copper; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase