title: Remote monitoring of left ventricular assist device parameters after HeartAssist-5 implantation.
abstract: Although several left ventricular assist devices (LVADs) have been used widely, remote monitoring of LVAD parameters has been available only recently. We present our remote monitoring experience with an axial-flow LVAD (HeartAssist-5, MicroMed Cardiovascular, Inc., Houston, TX, USA). Five consecutive patients who were implanted a HeartAssist-5 LVAD because of end-stage heart failure due to ischemic (n=4) or idiopathic (n=1) cardiomyopathy, and discharged from hospital between December 2011 and January 2013 were analyzed. The data (pump speed, pump flow, power consumption) obtained from clinical visits and remote monitoring were studied. During a median follow-up of 253 (range: 80-394) days, fine tuning of LVADs was performed at clinical visits. All patients are doing well and are in New York Heart Association Class-I/II. A total of 39 alarms were received from three patients. One patient was hospitalized for suspected thrombosis and was subjected to physical examinations as well as laboratory and echocardiographic evaluations; however, no evidence of thrombus washout or pump thrombus was found. The patient was treated conservatively. Remaining alarms were due to insufficient water intake and were resolved by increased water consumption at night and summer times, and fine tuning of pump speed. No alarms were received from the remaining two patients. We believe that remote monitoring is a useful technology for early detection and treatment of serious problems occurring out of hospital thereby improving patient care. Future developments may ease troubleshooting, provide more data from the patient and the pump, and eventually increase physician and patient satisfaction. Despite all potential clinical benefits, remote monitoring should be taken as a supplement to rather than a substitute for routine clinical visits for patient follow-up.
authors.affiliation: Heart Transplantation and Mechanical Circulatory Support Center, Sisli Florence Nightingale Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
authors.forename: Erman
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Pektok
authors.forename: Zumrut Tuba
authors.initials: ZT
authors.lastname: Demirozu
authors.forename: Nurcan
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Arat
authors.forename: Omer
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Yildiz
authors.forename: Emine
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Oklu
authors.forename: Deniz
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Eker
authors.forename: Ferah
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Ece
authors.forename: Cavlan
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ciftci
authors.forename: Nuran
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Yazicioglu
authors.forename: Osman
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Bayindir
authors.forename: Deniz Suha
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Kucukaksu
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006333:Heart Failure / Q000601:surgery; D006352:Heart Ventricles / Q000601:surgery; D006353:Heart-Assist Devices / Q000009:adverse effects; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D058998:Remote Sensing Technology / Q000379:methods*
keywords: Continuous-flow pump; HeartAssist-5 left ventricular assist device; Left ventricular assist device; Remote monitoring