title: Using the C7-T3 spinous processes as landmarks for the localization of thoracic spinal lesions: technique notes.
abstract: The authors describe a method of using the C7-T3 spinous processes visualized on MRI as landmarks for localizing thoracic spinal lesions in 19 cases. This method included six steps. First, the "spinous process nearest to the lesion that was visible on the MRI image" was identified. Second, a dashed line was drawn on the image through the tip of the identified spinous process perpendicular to the skin surface. Third, two additional dashed lines parallel to the first dashed line were drawn from the upper and lower margins of the lesion. Fourth, the distances between the identified process and the two additional dashed lines were measured. Fifth, the same "spinous process nearest to the lesion" was identified by palpation and marked on the patient's skin. Sixth, the upper and lower margins of the lesion were marked on the skin according to the two distances measured in step 4. After the lesion was exposed, the deviations of the lesion margins were measured. All 19 cases of the thoracic spinal lesions were localized correctly using the C7-T3 spinous processes visualized on the MRI images as landmarks without any other evaluation methods. The deviation value for the localization of the tumor margin was 4.1 ± 1.47 mm. Using the C7-T3 spinous processes as landmarks is an accurate, simple, and economic method for lesion localization during thoracic spinal surgery.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery of Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, No.6, Tiantan Xili, Dongcheng District, 100050, Beijing, China, xrttyy2013@163.com.
authors.forename: Xinru
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Xiao
authors.forename: Zhen
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Liwei
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Guijun
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Jia
authors.forename: Junting
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Jie
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Tang
authors.forename: Guolu
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Meng
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D059925:Anatomic Landmarks; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006987:Hypesthesia / Q000209:etiology; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D017116:Low Back Pain / Q000601:surgery; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008579:Meningioma / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D008875:Middle Aged; D018908:Muscle Weakness / Q000209:etiology; D019635:Neurosurgical Procedures / Q000379:methods; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000453:epidemiology; D013122:Spinal Diseases / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery*; D013125:Spinal Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D013904:Thoracic Vertebrae / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000601:surgery*; D055815:Young Adult
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