title: A brief review of the role of training in near-tool effects.
abstract: Research suggests that, like near-hand effects, visual targets appearing near the tip of a hand-held real or virtual tool are treated differently than other targets. This paper reviews neurological and behavioral evidence relevant to near-tool effects and describes how the effect varies with the functional properties of the tool and the knowledge of the participant. In particular, the paper proposes that motor knowledge plays a key role in the appearance of near-tool effects.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Trent University Peterborough, ON, Canada.
authors.forename: Liana E
authors.initials: LE
authors.lastname: Brown
authors.forename: Melvyn A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Goodale
keywords: motor control; motor learning; multisensory integration; peripersonal space; tools
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