title: Immunohistochemical and FISH analysis of EGFR and its prognostic value in patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study immunohistochemical expression of the epithelial growth factor receptor (EGFR) in oral carcinomas and the head and neck region to examine possible associations with various features of the tumors and survival of the patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  Sections were made from two tissue arrays composed of 206 oral squamous cell carcinomas and 427 squamous cell carcinomas of the head and neck region, respectively, and examined for EGFR expression and Ki-67 labeling index by means of immunohistochemistry, and for EGFR gene amplification by means of fluorescence in situ hybridization. Correlation between resulting parameters and with clinical features was evaluated using chi-square test and Kaplan-Meyer analysis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A statistically significant association was observed for strong EGFR immunohistochemical (IHC) expression with advanced lymph node involvement (P = 0.02). EGFR immunohistochemical expression did not significantly correlate with patient disease specific (DS) or overall survival (OS). EGFR gene amplification was not correlated with any of the tumor features nor to survival of the patients (DS and OS).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Epithelial growth factor receptor IHC expression and gene amplification might be suitable to predict locoregional control in oral squamous cell carcinoma patients but an inappropriate predictor for patients survival.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
authors.forename: Alexander
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gröbe
authors.forename: Wolfgang
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Eichhorn
authors.forename: Meike
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fraederich
authors.forename: Lan
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Kluwe
authors.forename: Yogesh
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Vashist
authors.forename: Johannes
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wikner
authors.forename: Ralf
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Smeets
authors.forename: Ronald
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Simon
authors.forename: Guido
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Sauter
authors.forename: Max
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Heiland
authors.forename: Marco
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Blessmann
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000473:pathology / Q000556:secondary; D018572:Disease-Free Survival; D066246:ErbB Receptors / Q000032:analysis* / Q000235:genetics; D005260:Female; D005784:Gene Amplification / Q000235:genetics; D006258:Head and Neck Neoplasms / Q000737:chemistry / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D017404:In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence / Q000379:methods; D019394:Ki-67 Antigen / Q000032:analysis; D008198:Lymph Nodes / Q000473:pathology; D008207:Lymphatic Metastasis / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009062:Mouth Neoplasms / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000473:pathology; D060787:Neoplasm Grading; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D011379:Prognosis; D015996:Survival Rate; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D019394:Ki-67 Antigen; C512478:EGFR protein, human; D066246:ErbB Receptors
keywords: epithelial growth factor receptor; head and neck squamous cell carcinoma; oral squamous cell carcinoma; prognostic relevance