title: [The reference pricing of pharmaceuticals in European countries].
abstract: The article presents the analysis of various approaches to estimation of pharmaceuticals prices in conditions of actual systems of pharmaceuticals support. The pricing is considered in pegging to actual systems of pharmaceuticals support based on the principles of insurance and co-financing. The detailed analysis is presented concerning the methodology of estimation of reference prices of pharmaceuticals in different countries of Europe. The experience of European countries in evaluation of interchangeability of pharmaceuticals is discussed.
authors.forename: G N
authors.initials: GN
authors.lastname: Gildeyeva
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Starykh
mesh_terms: D017047:Cost Sharing / Q000191:economics; D003365:Costs and Cost Analysis; D016527:Drug Costs; D005060:Europe; D006801:Humans; D007356:Insurance, Pharmaceutical Services / Q000191:economics; D004364:Pharmaceutical Preparations / Q000191:economics*
chemical_list: D004364:Pharmaceutical Preparations