title: Biofilm development and the dynamics of preferential flow paths in porous media.
abstract: A two-dimensional pore-scale numerical model was developed to evaluate the dynamics of preferential flow paths in porous media caused by bioclogging. The liquid flow and solute transport through the pore network were coupled with a biofilm model including biomass attachment, growth, decay, lysis, and detachment. Blocking of all but one flow path was obtained under constant liquid inlet flow rate and biomass detachment caused by shear forces only. The stable flow path formed when biofilm detachment balances growth, even with biomass weakened by decay. However, shear forces combined with biomass lysis upon starvation could produce an intermittently shifting location of flow channels. Dynamic flow pathways may also occur when combined liquid shear and pressure forces act on the biofilm. In spite of repeated clogging and unclogging of interconnected pore spaces, the average permeability reached a quasi-constant value. Oscillations in the medium permeability were more pronounced for weaker biofilms.
authors.affiliation: a Faculty of Applied Sciences, Department of Biotechnology , Delft University of Technology , Delft , The Netherlands .
authors.forename: Simona
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bottero
authors.forename: Tomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Storck
authors.forename: Timo J
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: Heimovaara
authors.forename: Mark C M
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: van Loosdrecht
authors.forename: Michael V
authors.initials: MV
authors.lastname: Enzien
authors.forename: Cristian
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Picioreanu
mesh_terms: D018441:Biofilms / Q000254:growth & development*; D018533:Biomass; D003198:Computer Simulation; D008954:Models, Biological; D010539:Permeability; D016062:Porosity; D014872:Water Movements