title: Guardians of the gate: the Ellis Island hospitals and immigrant patients in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
authors.affiliation: History at American University; Organization of American Historians.
authors.forename: Alan M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Kraut
mesh_terms: D004641:Emigration and Immigration / Q000266:history*; D049672:History, 19th Century; D049673:History, 20th Century; D006761:Hospitals / Q000266:history*; D006801:Humans; D009519:New York City