title: Novel air-injection technique to locate the medial cut end of lacerated canaliculus.
abstract: Locating the medial cut end of the severed canaliculus is the most difficult aspect of canalicular repair, especially in patients with more medial laceration, severe oedema, persistent errhysis and a narrow canaliculus. Irrigation is a widely used technique to identify the cut end; however, we found that air injected through the intact canaliculus with a straight needle failed to reflux when the common canaliculus or lacrimal sac was not blocked. We describe a simple, safe and efficient air-injection technique to identify the medial cut edge of a lacerated canaliculus. In this method, we initially submersed the medial canthus under normal saline, then injected filtered air through the intact canaliculus using a side port stainless steel probe with a closed round tip. The tip was designed to block the common canaliculus to form a relatively closed system. The efficiency of this novel air-injection technique was equivalent to the traditional technique but does not require the cooperation of the patient to blow air. Using this technique, the medial cut end was successfully identified by locating the air-bubble exit within minutes in 19 cases of mono-canalicular laceration without any complication.
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, , Guangzhou, China.
authors.forename: Bingqian
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Yonghao
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Chongde
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Long
authors.forename: Zhonghao
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Xuanwei
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Liang
authors.forename: Jian
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ge
authors.forename: Zhichong
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000388:Air; D005131:Eye Injuries / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007267:Injections / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D022125:Lacerations / Q000601:surgery*; D007765:Lacrimal Apparatus / Q000293:injuries* / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013508:Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Lacrimal drainage; Trauma; Treatment Surgery