title: Chrysosporium anamorph Nannizziopsis vriesii: an emerging fungal pathogen of captive and wild reptiles.
abstract: Chrysosporium anamorph Nannizziopsis vriesii is a recent pathogen associated with infections in lizards, snakes, and crocodilians. It seems to be an obligate pathogen. It has been isolated from wild reptiles in addition to captive animals. Affected animals often present with aggressive, pyogranulomatous lesions that can affect the integument and musculoskeletal systems. Diagnosis can be done using culture, histopathology, and polymerase chain reaction assay. Ancillary diagnostic tests can be useful in characterizing the health status of the affected reptile and aid in planning supportive care and therapy. Treatment using antifungals has shown mixed results.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Clinical Medicine, University of Illinois, College of Veterinary Medicine, 1008 West Hazelwood Drive, Urbana, IL 61802, USA. Electronic address: mmitch@illinois.edu.
authors.forename: Mark A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Mitchell
authors.forename: Michael R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Walden
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000935:Antifungal Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002912:Chrysosporium / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D003881:Dermatomycoses / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000382:microbiology / Q000473:pathology / Q000662:veterinary*; D008116:Lizards / Q000382:microbiology; D012104:Reptiles / Q000382:microbiology*; D012867:Skin / Q000382:microbiology / Q000473:pathology; D012911:Snakes / Q000382:microbiology
chemical_list: D000935:Antifungal Agents
keywords: Chrysosporium anamorph Nannizziopsis vriesii; Diagnostic testing; Fungus; Pathogen; Reptile