title: Serosurvey for schmallenberg virus in alpine wild ungulates.
abstract: Because Schmallenberg virus (SBV) was first reported in domestic ruminants in Northern Italy in February 2012, we conducted a serosurvey to assess the presence of SBV-specific antibodies in free-ranging alpine ruminants. The tested serum samples were from chamois (23) and red deer (352) hunted from 2007 to 2013. All of the serum samples collected through September, 2012, tested negative, whereas a single chamois serum and 21 red deer sera taken during the 2012-2013 hunting season tested positive for the presence of SBV antibodies. Because this serosurvey is suggestive of an active SBV circulation in Alpine wildlife, targeted surveillance should be performed on wild ruminants to monitor the spread of the virus and to assess the epidemiological role of wildlife at the interface with domestic animals.
authors.affiliation: IZSLER - Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Lombardia e dell'Emilia Romagna "Bruno Ubertini", Brescia, Italy.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Chiari
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Sozzi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zanoni
authors.forename: L G
authors.initials: LG
authors.lastname: Alborali
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lavazza
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Cordioli
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000835:Animals, Wild / Q000821:virology; D000914:Antibodies, Viral / Q000097:blood*; D001800:Blood Specimen Collection / Q000662:veterinary; D002044:Bunyaviridae Infections / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000662:veterinary*; D003670:Deer / Q000821:virology*; D007558:Italy / Q000453:epidemiology; D016851:Orthobunyavirus / Q000276:immunology*; D048608:Rupicapra / Q000821:virology*; D016036:Seroepidemiologic Studies
chemical_list: D000914:Antibodies, Viral
keywords: Alps; Italy; Schmallenberg virus; chamois; red deer