title: Challenges in shrimp aquaculture due to viral diseases: distribution and biology of the five major penaeid viruses and interventions to avoid viral incidence and dispersion.
abstract: SHRIMP AQUACULTURE HAS BEEN DRAMATICALLY AFFECTED BY MANY PATHOGENIC DISEASES, MAINLY CAUSED BY FIVE VIRUSES: IHHNV, YHV, TSV, WSSV, and IMNV. Here we provide a state-of-the-art overview of these shrimp viruses, with emphasis on distribution, pathology, morphology, and genomic organization, in addition to current diagnostic methods and intervention practices.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Microbiologia, Imunologia e Parasitologia, Centro de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina , Florianópolis, SC , Brasil.
authors.forename: Caroline H
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Seibert
authors.forename: Aguinaldo R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Pinto
keywords: diagnostic methods; disease control.; shrimp aquaculture; viruses
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