title: Review of and perspectives on the toxicology of graphene-based materials.
abstract: Graphene possesses a wide range of potential biomedical applications because of the unique physical and chemical properties. However, the side effects of grapheme and its derivatives on a number of biological models even on human body are still not very clear. Therefore, to properly assess the potential risk of grapheme and its derivatives, we summarize the current state of academic knowledge on their toxicity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Stomatology, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, 301 Yanchang Road, Shanghai 200072, P.R. China. raoraowang@tongji.edu.cn.
authors.forename: Chenyuan
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Jing
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Yuanzhi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Guangwei
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Shang
authors.forename: Raorao
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Yunfeng
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Lin
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D006108:Graphite / Q000737:chemistry / Q000633:toxicity*; D006801:Humans; D049329:Nanostructures / Q000737:chemistry / Q000633:toxicity*; D010087:Oxides / Q000737:chemistry / Q000633:toxicity
chemical_list: D010087:Oxides; D006108:Graphite