title: Preterm birth, respiratory failure and BPD: which neonatal management?
abstract: Preterm birth is a significant problem in the world regarding perinatal mortality and morbidity in the long term, especially bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD). Premature delivery is often associated to failure in transition to create an early functional residual capacity (FRC), since many preterm babies need frequently respiratory support. The first and most effective preventive measure to reduce the incidence of BPD is represented by the attempt to avoid preterm birth. Whenever this fails, the prevention of every known risk factors for BPD should start in the delivery room and should be maintained in the NICU through the use of tailored management of high-risk infants.
authors.affiliation: Neonatal Pulmonology Study Group, Italian Society of Neonatology, Italy; NICU-V. Buzzi-Ospedale dei Bambini, ICP, Milan, Italy. Electronic address: francesca.castoldi@icp.mi.it.
authors.forename: Francesca
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Castoldi
authors.forename: Gianluca
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Lista
authors.forename: Fabio
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Scopesi
authors.forename: Marco
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Somaschini
authors.forename: Armando
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Cuttano
authors.forename: Lidia
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Grappone
authors.forename: Gianfranco
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Maffei
mesh_terms: D001997:Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia / Q000628:therapy*; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007363:Intensive Care Units, Neonatal; D009359:Neonatology / Q000379:methods; D047928:Premature Birth / Q000628:therapy*; D012121:Respiration, Artificial / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods; D012131:Respiratory Insufficiency / Q000628:therapy*; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012307:Risk Factors; D055397:Ventilator-Induced Lung Injury / Q000517:prevention & control