title: The relationship of aphasia type and gesture production in people with aphasia.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  For many individuals with aphasia, gestures form a vital component of message transfer and are the target of speech-language pathology intervention. What remains unclear are the participant variables that predict successful outcomes from gesture treatments. The authors examined the gesture production of a large number of individuals with aphasia-in a consistent discourse sampling condition and with a detailed gesture coding system-to determine patterns of gesture production associated with specific types of aphasia.
  
  
  METHODS
  The authors analyzed story retell samples from AphasiaBank (TalkBank, n.d.), gathered from 98 individuals with aphasia resulting from stroke and 64 typical controls. Twelve gesture types were coded. Descriptive statistics were used to describe the patterns of gesture production. Possible significant differences in production patterns according to aphasia type were examined using a series of chi-square, Fisher exact, and logistic regression statistics.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A significantly higher proportion of individuals with aphasia gestured as compared to typical controls, and for many individuals with aphasia, this gesture was iconic and was capable of communicative load. Aphasia type impacted significantly on gesture type in specific identified patterns, detailed here.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These type-specific patterns suggest the opportunity for gestures as targets of aphasia therapy.
authors.affiliation: Correspondence to Kazuki Sekine: kazuki@tkc.att.ne.jp.
authors.forename: Kazuki
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sekine
authors.forename: Miranda L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Rose
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001037:Aphasia / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000534:rehabilitation; D005260:Female; D005868:Gestures; D006801:Humans; D007808:Language Therapy / Q000379:methods; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009633:Nonverbal Communication / Q000502:physiology*; D011578:Psycholinguistics; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D013060:Speech / Q000502:physiology; D020521:Stroke / Q000150:complications / Q000503:physiopathology*; D000071939:Stroke Rehabilitation; D014705:Verbal Behavior / Q000502:physiology; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: aphasia; discourse; gesture; screening; speech-language pathology