title: Relationship between social anxiety and perceived trustworthiness.
abstract: Four different patterns of biased ratings of facial expressions of emotions have been found in socially anxious participants: higher negative ratings of (1) negative, (2) neutral, and (3) positive facial expressions than nonanxious controls. As a fourth pattern, some studies have found no group differences in ratings of facial expressions of emotion. However, these studies usually employed valence and arousal ratings that arguably may be less able to reflect processing of social information. We examined the relationship between social anxiety and face ratings for perceived trustworthiness given that trustworthiness is an inherently socially relevant construct. Improving on earlier analytical strategies, we evaluated the four previously found result patterns using a Bayesian approach. Ninety-eight undergraduates rated 198 face stimuli on perceived trustworthiness. Subsequently, participants completed social anxiety questionnaires to assess the severity of social fears. Bayesian modeling indicated that the probability that social anxiety did not influence judgments of trustworthiness had at least three times more empirical support in our sample than assuming any kind of negative interpretation bias in social anxiety. We concluded that the deviant interpretation of facial trustworthiness is not a relevant aspect in social anxiety.
authors.affiliation: a Center for Anxiety and Related Disorders, Department of Psychology , Boston University , Boston , MA , USA.
authors.forename: Ruth
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Cooper
authors.forename: Oliver
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Doehrmann
authors.forename: Angela
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Fang
authors.forename: Alexander L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Gerlach
authors.forename: Herbert J A
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Hoijtink
authors.forename: Stefan G
authors.initials: SG
authors.lastname: Hofmann
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000294:Adolescent Behavior / Q000523:psychology*; D001007:Anxiety / Q000523:psychology*; D001499:Bayes Theorem; D004644:Emotions / Q000502:physiology; D005149:Facial Expression; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007600:Judgment / Q000502:physiology*; D012919:Social Behavior; D012938:Social Perception; D013334:Students / Q000523:psychology; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D035502:Trust / Q000523:psychology*