title: A study on the migration and transformation law of nitrogen in urine in municipal wastewater transportation and treatment.
abstract: Many studies suggest that the total nitrogen (TN) in urine is around 9,000 mg/L and about 80% of nitrogen in municipal wastewater comes from urine, because nitrogen mainly occurs in the form of urea in fresh human urine. Based on this fact, the study on the migration and transformation law of nitrogen in urine and its influencing factors was carried out. It can be seen from the experimental results that the transformation rate of urea in urine into ammonia nitrogen after standing for 20 days is only about 18.2%, but the urea in urine can be hydrolyzed into ammonia nitrogen rapidly after it is catalyzed directly with free urease or indirectly with microorganism. Adding respectively a certain amount of urease, activated sludge and septic-tank sludge to urine samples can make the maximum transformation rate achieve 85% after 1 day, 2 days and 6 days, respectively. In combination with some corresponding treatment methods, recycling of nitrogen in urine can be achieved. The results are of great significance in guiding denitrification in municipal wastewater treatment.
authors.affiliation: School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, No. 13, Yanta Road, Xi'an, 710055, China E-mail: flyinsky_911@sina.com.
authors.forename: Ren
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Wuang
authors.forename: Jin
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Pengkang
authors.forename: Liang
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Chenggang
authors.forename: Wang
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Xiaochang
authors.forename: Zhang
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Lei
mesh_terms: D000641:Ammonia / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D001673:Biodegradation, Environmental; D006801:Humans; D009584:Nitrogen / Q000032:analysis* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000652:urine*; D012722:Sewage / Q000382:microbiology; D014865:Waste Disposal, Fluid / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D012722:Sewage; D000641:Ammonia; D009584:Nitrogen