title: Cyberbullying behavior and adolescents' use of media with antisocial content: a cyclic process model.
abstract: The present study examined the role of media use in adolescents' cyberbullying behavior. Following previous research, we propose a Cyclic Process Model of face-to-face victimization and cyberbullying through two mediating processes of anger/frustration and antisocial media content. This model was tested utilizing a cross-sectional design with adolescent participants (N=892). Exposure to antisocial media content was measured with a newly developed content-based scale (i.e., the C-ME), showing good psychometric qualities. Results of structural equation modeling showed that adolescents' exposure to antisocial media content was significantly associated with cyberbullying behavior, especially in adolescents who experienced anger and frustration due to face-to-face victimization. Goodness of fit indices demonstrated a good fit of the theoretical model to the data and indicated that exposure to antisocial media content acts as an amplifier in a cyclic process of victimization-related anger and cyberbullying behavior.
authors.affiliation: 1 Department of Communication Science, VU University Amsterdam , Amsterdam, The Netherlands .
authors.forename: Anouk
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: den Hamer
authors.forename: Elly A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Konijn
authors.forename: Micha G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Keijer
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000294:Adolescent Behavior; D000786:Anger; D058445:Bullying; D019548:Crime Victims / Q000523:psychology*; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008960:Models, Psychological; D012309:Risk-Taking; D061108:Social Media; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders; D014754:Violence