Prevalence of chronic illnesses and characteristics of chronically ill informal caregivers of persons with dementia.
OBJECTIVE
to examine the prevalence of and the link of chronic illnesses (CIs) to informal caregivers of persons with dementia (PWDs), as well as to identify characteristics of caregivers with CIs.


METHODS
the sample included 124 caregivers of PWDs from a caregiver programme of research. Sociodemographic information and caregivers CIs were collected by an in-person interview. Descriptive statistics, t-tests, chi-square analysis and binary logistic regressions were performed for data analysis.


RESULTS
approximately 81.5% (n = 101) of caregivers reported having at least one CI, 60.5% (n = 75) reported two or more CIs. Caregivers with CIs were more likely to be older and unemployed; advanced age and female gender were risk factors for CIs. The link of CIs to caregivers was stronger in younger caregivers but weaker in older caregivers when compared with the general population.


CONCLUSIONS
targeted interventions based on this study need to be developed to improve the health of caregivers of PWDs.
School of Nursing, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA.
Xiao Rong
XR
Wang
Karen M
KM
Robinson
Lisa
L
Carter-Harris
D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D017028:Caregivers / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D002908:Chronic Disease / Q000453:epidemiology*; D015897:Comorbidity; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003704:Dementia / Q000628:therapy*; D005260:Female; D006304:Health Status; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015146:Midwestern United States / Q000453:epidemiology; D016017:Odds Ratio; D015995:Prevalence; D012307:Risk Factors; D012737:Sex Factors; D014478:Unemployment
Alzheimer's disease; chronic illness; community; dementia; informal caregivers; older people