Citrus flavanones enhance carotenoid uptake by intestinal Caco-2 cells.
The health benefit of a diet rich in fruits and vegetables could be attributed to the presence of a large diversity of phytochemicals, including carotenoids. Bioactivities of carotenoids greatly depend on their bioavailability that could be modulated by the presence of other dietary constituents. Because citrus juices contain diverse antioxidant phytochemicals, the effects of flavonoids and ascorbic acid on intestinal carotenoid uptake were investigated. Experiments were conducted by using a Caco-2 cell monolayer exposed to micelles enriched in β-cryptoxanthin (b-CX, 5 μM) and β-carotene (b-C, 5 μM) in the presence of hesperetin (HES, 250 μM), hesperidin (HES-G, 250 μM), naringenin (NGN, 250 μM), acid ascorbic (AA, 50 μM) and iron. At 5 h or 24 h incubation, HES-G and HES significantly increased b-CX and b-C uptake by 1.7- and 1.6-fold, respectively (p < 0.05). Interestingly, AA was shown to eliminate the enhancing effect of HES-G by decreasing significantly the cellular uptake of carotenoids from 48.2 to 39.8% after 5 h incubation (p < 0.05). Iron decreased the carotenoid uptake, while HES-G in the presence of iron restored it, suggesting that the enhancing effect of HES-G on carotenoid uptake could be attributed to its iron-chelating activity.
Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (CIRAD), Département PERSYST UMR Qualisud, TAB-95/16, F-34398 Montpellier cedex 5, France. claudie.dhuique-mayer@cirad.fr.
Dhuique-mayer
DM
Claudie
During
D
Alexandrine
Caporiccio
C
Bertrand
Tourniaire
T
Franck
Amiot
A
Marie-Josephe
D001682:Biological Availability; D018938:Caco-2 Cells; D002338:Carotenoids / Q000378:metabolism*; D002957:Citrus / Q000378:metabolism*; D005419:Flavonoids / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D007408:Intestinal Absorption; D007413:Intestinal Mucosa / Q000378:metabolism*; D007501:Iron / Q000378:metabolism
D005419:Flavonoids; D002338:Carotenoids; D007501:Iron