Therapy by laser equatorial placental dichorionization for early-onset spontaneous twin anemia-polycythemia sequence.
We report a case of twin anemia-polycythemia sequence (TAPS) treated by fetoscopic laser equatorial placental dichorionization, also known as the 'Solomon technique', at 24 weeks of gestation. TAPS was present despite the absence of fetoscopically visualized chorionic anastomoses from the donor to the recipient twin. The goal of this procedure was to prevent post-laser TAPS in cases of twin-twin transfusion syndrome. The surgery and subsequent intrauterine blood transfusion to the donor twin could result in the survival of both twins without hematologic or neurological complications. Following the surgery, a placental injection test revealed no residual anastomoses. At present, laser therapy is not always feasible for TAPS, primarily because of its difficulty. However, laser therapy using the Solomon technique could be a viable approach for early-onset TAPS, especially in difficult situations in which undetectable vascular anastomoses related to TAPS are present.
Department of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Osaka Medical Center and Research Institute for Maternal and Child Health, Izumi, Japan.
Keisuke
K
Ishii
Shusaku
S
Hayashi
Aki
A
Mabuchi
Takako
T
Taguchi
Ryo
R
Yamamoto
Masaharu
M
Murata
Nobuaki
N
Mitsuda
D000328:Adult; D001805:Blood Transfusion, Intrauterine; D005260:Female; D005330:Fetofetal Transfusion / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery* / Q000628:therapy; D005332:Fetoscopy; D006801:Humans; D053685:Laser Therapy; D011247:Pregnancy; D016216:Ultrasonography, Prenatal