Aetiology of supernumerary teeth: a literature review.
BACKGROUND
Supernumerary teeth are teeth, or tooth-like structures that have either erupted or remain unerupted in addition to the 20 primary and 32 permanent teeth.


OBJECTIVE
This paper attempts to (a) provide an overview of the proposed hypotheses and the current understanding of the aetiology of supernumerary teeth, and (b) review the published cases of supernumerary teeth occurring in families.


METHODS
No studies have been able to distinguish between different aetiologies for the different locations of supernumerary teeth, while, from a developmental or molecular perspective, the proposed hypotheses may be plausible and explains the origin of different types of supernumerary teeth.


CONCLUSIONS
The only clearly evident feature, based on the existing published reports, is that it is logical to state that supernumerary teeth have a genetic component in their aetiology.
School of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, The University of Western Australia, 17 Monash Avenue Nedlands, Perth, WA, 6009, Australia, robert.anthonappa@uwa.edu.au.
R P
RP
Anthonappa
N M
NM
King
A B M
AB
Rabie
D006801:Humans; D008964:Molar, Third; D014078:Tooth Eruption; D014096:Tooth, Supernumerary; D014097:Tooth, Unerupted