[Structural equation model analysis of risk factors for low back pain among greenhouse vegetable-planting farmers].
OBJECTIVE
To explore the risk factors of low back pain (LBP) among greenhouse vegetable planting farmers and estimate the level of the effects.


METHODS
A self-made questionnaire based on the Dutch Musculoskeletal Questionnaire and the Nordic Questionnaire was conducted to 639 greenhouse vegetable planting farmers and then structural equation model was used to analyze the risk factors of LBP in SmartPLS software.


RESULTS
The coefficient of determination of the model was 0.827, and the structural coefficients of dynamic loads, static loads, force exertion, ergonomic environment and repetitive loads on LBP were 0.21, 0.43,0.27, 0.045 and 0.034 respectively, and the total effects of the above latent variables on LBP were 0.21, 0.43,0.27, 0.33 and 0.034 respectively.


CONCLUSIONS
The main risk factors of LBP among greenhouse vegetable planting farmers were static loads, ergonomic environment, force exertion and dynamic loads.
Hong-yun
HY
Dong
Xi-wei
XW
Yang
Sujang
S
Yu
D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D017116:Low Back Pain / Q000209:etiology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000209:etiology*; D012307:Risk Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014675:Vegetables