PGC-1β and ChREBP partner to cooperatively regulate hepatic lipogenesis in a glucose concentration-dependent manner.
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptorγ coactivators (PGC-1α and PGC-1β) play important roles in the transcriptional regulation of intermediary metabolism. To evaluate the effects of overexpressing PGC-1α or PGC-1β at physiologic levels in liver, we generated transgenic mice with inducible overexpression of PGC-1α or PGC-1β. Gene expression array profiling revealed that whereas both PGC-1 family proteins induced mitochondrial oxidative enzymes, the expression of several genes involved in converting glucose to fatty acid was induced by PGC-1β, but not PGC-1α. The increased expression of enzymes involved in carbohydrate utilization and de novo lipogenesis by PGC-1β required carbohydrate response element binding protein (ChREBP). The interaction between PGC-1β and ChREBP, as well as PGC-1β occupancy of the liver-type pyruvate kinase promoter, was influenced by glucose concentration and liver-specific PGC-1β(-/-) hepatocytes were refractory to the lipogenic response to high glucose conditions. These data suggest that PGC-1β-mediated coactivation of ChREBP is involved in the lipogenic response to hyperglycemia.
Center for Human Nutrition, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, United States ; Center for Cardiovascular Research, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, United States.
Kari T
KT
Chambers
Zhouji
Z
Chen
Ling
L
Lai
Teresa C
TC
Leone
Howard C
HC
Towle
Anastasia
A
Kralli
Peter A
PA
Crawford
Brian N
BN
Finck
ChREBP; Hepatic; Metabolism; PGC-1