Psychological morbidity as a moderator of intention to quit smoking: a study of smokers and former smokers.
OBJECTIVE
To analyze psychological morbidity as a moderator of the relationship between smoking representations and quality of life in smokers and former smokers, as well as to determine which psychological variables discriminate between smokers with and without the intention to quit smoking.


METHODS
This was a quantitative, correlational cross-sectional study involving a convenience sample of 224 smokers and 169 former smokers.


RESULTS
In smokers and former smokers, psychological morbidity had a moderating effect on the relationship between mental/physical quality of life and smoking representations (cognitive representations, emotional representations, and comprehensibility). Smokers with the intention to quit smoking more often presented with low comprehensibility, threatening emotional representations, behavioral beliefs, and perceived behavioral control, as well as with normative/control beliefs, than did those without the intention to quit.


CONCLUSIONS
The results of this study underscore the importance of the moderating effect exerted by psychological morbidity, as well as that of sociocognitive variables, among smokers who have the intention to quit smoking.
University of Minho, School of Psychology, Braga, Portugal.
Maria Fernanda Besteiro
MF
Afonso
Maria Graça Pereira
MG
Alves
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D033182:Intention; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000523:psychology; D008875:Middle Aged; D009017:Morbidity; D011174:Portugal / Q000453:epidemiology; D011788:Quality of Life; D012907:Smoking / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology*; D016540:Smoking Cessation / Q000523:psychology*; D000074606:Smoking Prevention; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014029:Tobacco Use Disorder / Q000523:psychology; D055815:Young Adult