Gateway to understanding microparticles: standardized isolation and identification of plasma membrane-derived vesicles.
Microparticles (MPs) are small plasma membrane-derived vesicles that can expose molecules originating from their parental cells. As vectors of biological information they are likely to play an active role in both homeostasis and pathogenesis, making them promising biomarkers and nanomedicine tools. Therefore, there is an urgent need for standardization of MP isolation and analysis protocols to propel our understanding of MP biology to the next level. Based on current methodology and recent insights, this review proposes an optimized protocol for the isolation and biochemical characterization of MPs.
Department of Biochemistry, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen Centre for Molecular Life Sciences, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Sip
S
Dinkla
Roland
R
Brock
Irma
I
Joosten
Giel J C G M
GJ
Bosman
D015415:Biomarkers / Q000097:blood; D001792:Blood Platelets / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D055252:Cell-Derived Microparticles / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D006801:Humans; D050997:Nanomedicine
D015415:Biomarkers