Solvent Extraction of Some Divalent Metal Cations into Nitrobenzene by Using a Synergistic Mixture of Strontium Dicarbollylcobaltate and p-tert-Butylcalix[4]arene-tetrakis (N,N-Diethylacetamide).
From extraction experiments and g-activity measurements, the exchange extraction constants corresponding to the general equilibrium M2+(aq) + 1•Sr2+(nb) <-> 1•M2+(nb) + Sr2+(aq) taking place in the two-phase water-nitrobenzene system (M2+ = Ca2+, Ba2+, Cu2+, Zn2+, Cd2+, Pb2+, UO22+, Mn2+, Co2+, Ni2+; 1 = p-tert-butylcalix[4]arene-tetrakis(N,N-diethylacetamide); aq = aqueous phase, nb = nitrobenzene phase) were determined. Further, the stability constants of the 1•M2+ complexes in water-saturated nitrobenzene were calculated; they were found to increase in the series of Cu2+ < Ba2+ < Zn2+ < Ni2+ < UO22+ < Co2+ < Mn2+ < Cd2+ < Ca2+ < Pb2+.
Emanuel
E
Makrlík
Jan
J
Budka
Petr
P
Vaňura
Pavel
P
Selucký