Adult non-cardiac ECMO for the treatment of ARDS--the Mississippi experience.
The University of Mississippi Medical Center (UMMC) has become a center for ECMO (Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation), providing this service to patients requiring this life-saving modality. UMMC is the only ECMO center in the state. Prior to the cases presented, ECMO use at UMMC has been limited to neonates and the pediatric patient population as well as by the cardiothoracic service for patients with cardiac failure or inability to wean from bypass. The use of ECMO for non-cardiac support in the adult population has been limited in the past, but recent reports in the literature and experience elsewhere has proven the viability of the technology. This is a retrospective report of the first three adult non-cardiac cases employing ECMO for ARDS (Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome) in Mississippi. We achieved 100% survival in a disease process which reportedly carries a mortality ranging from 20-50%. A brief review of ECMO and its use in this population is also presented.
Department of Surgery, University of Mississippi Medical Center, 2500 North State Street, Jackson, MS 39216-4505, USA. lfrei@umc.edu
Lonnie W
LW
Frei
D000328:Adult; D015199:Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008922:Mississippi; D011015:Pneumonia, Aspiration / Q000150:complications; D012128:Respiratory Distress Syndrome / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D055815:Young Adult