In vitro rapid clearance of infectious bursal disease virus in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of chicken lines divergent for antibody response might be related to the enhanced expression of proinflammatory cytokines.
Infectious bursal disease (IBD) is an acute and highly contagious viral disease of young chickens caused by infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV). An effective way to control IBDV would be to breed chickens with a reduced susceptibility to IBDV infection. In the present work, we used chickens selected for high and low specific responses to sheep red blood cells (SRBC) (H and L, respectively) to assess the susceptibility of differential immune competent animals to IBDV infection. The peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) of high SRBC line (HL) and low SRBC line (LL) were infected with IBDV and viral RNA loads were determined at different time post-IBDV infection. Chicken orthologues of the T helper 1 (Th1) cytokines, interferon-γ (IFN-γ) and interleukin-2 (IL-2); a Th2 cytokine, IL-10; a pro inflammatory cytokine, IL-6; the CCL chemokines, chCCLi2, chCCLi4 and chCCLi7; colony stimulating factor, GM-CSF; and a anti-inflammatory cytokine, transforming growth factor β-2 (TGFβ-2) were quantified. The expression of chCCLi2, chCCLi4 and chCCLi7 was significantly higher in L line as compared to H line. However, in H line the viral RNA loads were significantly lower than in L line. Therefore, the upregulated chemokines might be associated with the susceptibility to IBDV. The expression of IFN-γ, IL-2 and IL-6 was significantly higher in H line as compared to L line. We assume that the higher proinflammatory cytokines expression in H line might be related to the rapid clearance of virus from PBMCs. Significantly higher levels of IL-10 and TGFβ-2 mRNAs in L line might be related to the pathogenesis of IBDV. In conclusion, selection for antibody responses appears to influence the expression profiles of chemokines and cytokines against IBDV. Further, the selection for high SRBC response might improve the immuno-competence of chickens against IBDV.
Disease Genetics and Biotechnology Laboratory, Central Avian Research Institute, Izatnagar, 243122 Bareilly, India; National Institute of Virology, Pune 411001, India. Electronic address: preeticari@gmail.com.
Preeti
P
Jain
Rani
R
Singh
V K
VK
Saxena
K B
KB
Singh
K A
KA
Ahmed
A K
AK
Tiwari
M
M
Saxena
N R
NR
Sundaresan
D000818:Animals; D000917:Antibody Formation / Q000276:immunology; D018175:Birnaviridae Infections / Q000276:immunology / Q000662:veterinary; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D018925:Chemokines / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000276:immunology / Q000502:physiology; D002645:Chickens / Q000276:immunology / Q000821:virology; D016207:Cytokines / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000276:immunology / Q000502:physiology; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000276:immunology / Q000502:physiology; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007243:Infectious bursal disease virus / Q000276:immunology*; D007963:Leukocytes, Mononuclear / Q000276:immunology / Q000821:virology*; D011201:Poultry Diseases / Q000276:immunology / Q000821:virology; D060888:Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000662:veterinary
D018925:Chemokines; D016207:Cytokines
Cytokines; Divergent broiler lines; Genetic resistance; Infectious bursal disease virus; Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs)