Differences in the locations and modes of labral tearing between dysplastic hips and those with femoroacetabular impingement.
We investigated differences in the location and mode of labral tears between dysplastic hips and hips with femoroacetabular impingement (FAI). We also investigated the relationship between labral tear and adjacent cartilage damage. We retrospectively studied 72 symptomatic hips (in 68 patients: 19 men and 49 women) with radiological evidence of dysplasia or FAI on high-resolution CT arthrography. The incidence and location of labral tears and modes of tear associated with the base of the labrum (Mode 1) or body of the labrum (Mode 2) were compared among FAI, mildly dysplastic and severely dysplastic hips. The locations predominantly involved with labral tears were different in FAI and mild dysplastic hips (anterior and anterosuperior zones) and in severely dysplastic hips (anterosuperior and superior zones) around the acetabulum. Significant differences were observed in the prevalence of Mode 1 versus Mode 2 tears in FAI hips (72% (n = 13) vs 28% (n = 5)) and severe dysplastic hips (25% (n = 2) vs 75% (n = 6)). The frequency of cartilage damage adjacent to Mode 1 tears was significantly higher (42% (n = 14)) than that adjacent to Mode 2 tears (14% (n = 3)). Hip pathology is significantly related to the locations and modes of labral tears. Mode 1 tears may be a risk factor for the development of adjacent acetabular cartilage damage.
Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Department of Orthopaedic Medical Engineering, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.
S
S
Tamura
T
T
Nishii
M
M
Takao
T
T
Sakai
H
H
Yoshikawa
N
N
Sugano
D000077:Acetabulum / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000293:injuries*; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002358:Cartilage, Articular / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000293:injuries*; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D057925:Femoracetabular Impingement / Q000150:complications* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D006618:Hip Dislocation, Congenital / Q000150:complications* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D055815:Young Adult
Acetabular cartilage; CT arthrography; Femoroacetabular impingement; Hip dysplasia; Labral tear; Length of labrum