Intimate partner violence: childhood exposure to domestic violence.
Children who are exposed to domestic violence (DV) may experience many short- and long-term negative effects. They are up to 3.8 times more likely to become perpetrators or victims in adulthood than are children not exposed to DV. They also are at high risk of health problems, risky health behaviors, violence, and social functioning problems. Girls who witness intimate partner violence (IPV) are more likely to experience depression, anxiety, and trauma symptoms, and boys exposed to IPV are more likely to exhibit aggression and delinquent behaviors. To prepare the practice to identify and assist children exposed to DV, physicians should undergo training, implement screening protocols, use caution when documenting findings, collaborate with local agencies, and learn about the state's reporting laws. State and local DV service programs or other community resources can provide assessment and intervention assistance. Social workers, mental health professionals, and child and DV advocates can assist in providing treatment for children exposed to violence. Physicians should schedule follow-up appointments for children who need treatment, monitor behavior, and coordinate intervention services.
University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey-New Jersey Medical School, 183 South Orange Avenue BHSB-E1557, Newark, NJ 07103, chenpi@umdnj.edu.
Ping-Hsin
PH
Chen
Abbie
A
Jacobs
Susan L D
SL
Rovi
D002648:Child; D002653:Child Behavior Disorders / Q000209:etiology* / Q000523:psychology*; D015438:Health Behavior; D006801:Humans; D008403:Mass Screening; D012307:Risk Factors; D012737:Sex Factors; D012919:Social Behavior; D013179:Spouse Abuse / Q000523:psychology*; D014754:Violence / Q000523:psychology