A randomized male tolerance study of dapivirine gel following multiple topical penile exposures (MTN 012/IPM 010).
Dapivirine (DPV) is a nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor with a favorable safety profile following vaginal application. A penile tolerance study was conducted prior to further development of DPV as a candidate vaginal microbicide. Twenty-four circumcised and 24 uncircumcised (N=48) healthy HIV-negative male participants aged 18 years or older were randomized 2:1:1 to apply DPV 0.05% gel, matched placebo gel, or universal placebo gel, respectively, to their penis once daily for 7 sequential days. The safety, acceptability, and pharmacokinetic profile of DPV 0.05% gel were assessed by the presence of Grade 2 or higher genitourinary adverse events (AEs) and systemic AEs, a behavioral questionnaire, and pharmacokinetic plasma blood draw, respectively, at the final clinic visit (FCV). There were no Grade 2 genitourinary AEs in 47 participants completing the FCV. One participant in the DPV arm failed to attend the FCV. There were 13 AEs reported; all were Grade 1 except one Grade 2 corneal laceration unrelated to study product. Participants liked the gel to a moderate extent, yet 72% reported they would be "very likely" to use a gel like the one they used in the study every time they have intercourse. DPV was detectable in plasma in all 23 DPV arm study participants at the FCV. On average, the circumcised participants' DPV concentrations were 54% of those in uncircumcised participants (p=0.07). Topical seven-day penile application of DPV 0.05% gel was locally and systemically safe, was acceptable to male participants, and resulted in systemic exposure to the drug.
1 University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine , Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Ross D
RD
Cranston
Craig
C
Hoesley
Alex
A
Carballo-Diéguez
Craig W
CW
Hendrix
Marla
M
Husnik
Lisa
L
Levy
Wayne
W
Hall
Lydia
L
Soto-Torres
Annalene M
AM
Nel
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D019380:Anti-HIV Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D018890:Chemoprevention / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000379:methods*; D064420:Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D005782:Gels / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010342:Patient Acceptance of Health Care; D010919:Placebos / Q000008:administration & dosage; D010949:Plasma / Q000737:chemistry; D011743:Pyrimidines / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D055815:Young Adult
D019380:Anti-HIV Agents; D005782:Gels; D010919:Placebos; D011743:Pyrimidines; C481671:Dapivirine