Knowledge and practice of family planning in Dschang municipality, Cameroon.
This study was conducted to examine factors which influence contraception in order to ameliorate services. For 12 consecutive months, 706 consenting women on fertility control presenting at the Dschang District Hospital, Cameroon were interviewed and cervical/blood samples collected for analysis. Study respondents were aged 15-50 years (mean 33.61 +/- 6.29 years). Levonorgestrel implants (46.7%) and medroxyprogesterone injections (27.6%) were cost effective over the intrauterine copper device (9.5%), Norgestrel (7.8%), Norethisterone enanthate (6.7%), male condoms (6.4%), Progestin only pills (1.4%) and spermicides (1.1%). Lack of expertise precluded tubal ligation or implants and vasectomy. Stigmatization, male rejection, giving or taking methods without adequate laboratory services or regular health checks and failure to recognize or report adverse reproductive health changes impacted on contraception. Genital infections were identified in 33.7% respondents, vaginal candidiasis 20%, bacterial vaginosis 19%, HIV/AIDS 90%, chlamydia 6% and < 2% other traditional venereal diseases. Sensitization, education, improved diagnostics and attitude change were adopted.
Department of Animal Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Dschang, West Region, Cameroon. fncathkesah@yahoo.com
Catherine K
CK
Fusi-Ngwa
Vincent K
VK
Payne
Augustine N
AN
Asakizi
Bridget F
BF
Katte
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002163:Cameroon / Q000453:epidemiology; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D003270:Contraceptive Agents / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005193:Family Planning Services; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012749:Sexually Transmitted Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology
D003270:Contraceptive Agents