Outcomes of emergency nurse-administered digital blocks in a community hospital emergency department.
BACKGROUND
Digital blocks are traditionally performed by physicians, physician assistants, and nurse practitioners. Procedures manuals emphasize that digital blocks are usually performed by a physician or an advanced practice nurse. In our community hospital, emergency nurses have performed digital blocks according to protocol for the past 30 years without known complications or diminished patient satisfaction. The goal of this study was to validate the effectiveness, safety, and patient satisfaction of emergency nurse-administered digital block.


METHODS
Retrospective and prospective study designs were used. The retrospective arm included telephone interviews of patients who received a digital block between January 2011 and April 2012. The response rate for the retrospective survey was 23% (n = 30). The prospective arm included telephone interviews of patients who received a digital block between May 2012 and October 2012. The response rate for the prospective survey was 71.7% (n = 53). Descriptive statistics and qualitative content analysis were used in the data analysis.


RESULTS
Patients who received emergency nurse-administered digital blocks rated effectiveness using the pain scale (a 0 to10 scale, with 10 being the most painful), with the following results: 74.3% reported no pain; 10.5% reported a pain level of 1 out of 10; 7.9% reported a pain level of 2 out of 10; 2.6% reported a pain level of 3 out of 10; and 2.6% reported a pain level of 4 out of 10. Safety was measured by reported complications; 5.2% of patients reported the complication of persistent numbness over 24 hours that eventually resolved. The patient satisfaction rate was 92.1%; patients who reported a score of 7 out of 10 or better (on a scale of 0 to10, with 10 being highly satisfied) were classified as satisfied.


CONCLUSIONS
Emergency nurse-administered digital blocks were found to be effective and safe and contributed to a high level of patient satisfaction.
Bellevue, WA. Electronic address: rscyabut@hotmail.com.
Marie S
MS
Yabut
Bellevue, WA.
Eric R
ER
Shipley
Bellevue, WA.
Michelle L
ML
Whitney
Bellevue, WA.
Amanda K
AK
Jakositz
Bellevue, WA.
Emily A
EA
Larkin
Bellevue, WA.
Marcus A
MA
Vizzutti
D000772:Anesthesia, Local / Q000379:methods* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D016529:Emergency Nursing / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D004636:Emergency Service, Hospital / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D004638:Emergency Treatment / Q000379:methods / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005383:Finger Injuries / Q000628:therapy; D005385:Fingers / Q000294:innervation*; D006764:Hospitals, Community; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D009407:Nerve Block / Q000379:methods* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D009726:Nurses; D010146:Pain / Q000517:prevention & control*; D017060:Patient Satisfaction / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014861:Washington
Anesthesia; Digital block; Emergency nurse administered; Ring block; Three-sided block