Analysis of lipsticks using Raman spectroscopy.
In this study, 80 lipsticks were obtained and evaluated using Raman spectroscopy at excitation wavelengths of 532 and 780 nm. Fluorescence severely limited analysis with the 532 nm line while the 780 nm line proved useful for all samples analyzed. It was possible to differentiate 95% of the lipsticks evaluated based on one or more Raman peaks. However, there were no peak trends observed that could be used to identify a manufacturer or categorize a sample. In situ analysis of lipstick smears was found to be possible even from several Raman active substrates, but was occasionally limited by background fluorescence and in extreme cases, photodegradation.
Department of Forensic Science, Virginia Commonwealth University, Box 843079, Richmond, VA 23284, USA. Electronic address: gardnerp@vcu.edu.
P
P
Gardner
M F
MF
Bertino
R
R
Weimer
E
E
Hazelrigg
Lipstick; Raman spectroscopy; Trace evidence