Feelings of powerlessness and hope for cure in patients with chronic lower-limb ulcers.
OBJECTIVE
To assess feelings of powerlessness and hope for cure in patients with chronic venous leg ulcers (VLUs) and diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs).


METHODS
A clinical, analytical, descriptive study was conducted from April to September 2012 in a wound-care clinic in Brazil, on consecutive patients presenting withVLUs and DFUs. The Powerlessness AssessmentTool for Adult Patients (PAT) and the Herth Hope Index (HHI) were used.Total PAT scores range 12-60 and the higher the score, the stronger the feelings of powerlessness. The HHI ranges 12-48, with higher scores indicating higher levels of hope


RESULTS
In total, 80 consecutive patients were recruited (40 VLU and 40 DFU). Mean PAT score was 53.3 +/- 9.6 (range 21-60) for DFU patients and 34.3 +/- 7.7 (range 21-60; p = 0.001) forVLU patients, suggesting these individuals had strong feelings of powerlessness. The mean HHI was 16.5 +/- 16.5 (range 12-40) for DFU patients and 27.5 +/- 27.5 (range 12-40; p = 0.001) for patients with VLUs, indicating low levels of hope.


CONCLUSIONS
The results suggest that patients with DFUs had stronger feelings of powerlessness regarding their condition and less hope of recovery compared with patients with VLUs.
Sapucaí Valley University (UNIVAS), Pouso Alegre, MG, Brazil. salomereiki@yahoo.com.br
G M
GM
Salomé
S G
SG
Alves
V F
VF
Costa
V R
VR
Pereira
L M
LM
Ferreira
D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001938:Brazil; D002908:Chronic Disease; D017719:Diabetic Foot / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009013:Morale; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014647:Varicose Ulcer / Q000523:psychology*; D055815:Young Adult