Expression profiling of the triterpene saponin biosynthesis genes FPS, SS, SE, and DS in the medicinal plant Panax notoginseng.
Panax notoginseng (Burk) F. H. Chen, an economically significant medicinal plant with hemostatic and health tonic activities, has been used in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) for more than 3,000 years. Triterpene saponins are responsible for most of the pharmacological activities of P. notoginseng. Here, we cloned five cDNA sequences encoding the key enzymes involved in triterpene saponin biosynthesis, namely, PnFPS, PnSS, PnSE1, PnSE2, and PnDS, and analyzed the conserved domains and phylogenetics of their corresponding proteins. Their organ-specific expression patterns in four-year-old P. notoginseng were detected by real-time PCR, showing that they were all most highly expressed in flowers. In addition, four of the genes, excluding PnSE2, were upregulated in leaves following stimulation with methyl jasmonate. This study is the first comprehensive analysis of the expression patterns of pivotal genes for triterpene saponin biosynthesis in P. notoginseng and provides a basis to further elucidate the molecular mechanism for the biosynthesis of these medically important compounds.
The National Engineering Laboratory for Breeding of Endangered Medicinal Materials, Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100193, PR China.
Yunyun
Y
Niu
Hongmei
H
Luo
Chao
C
Sun
Tae-Jin
TJ
Yang
Linlin
L
Dong
Linfang
L
Huang
Shilin
S
Chen
D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D053723:Panax notoginseng / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D010802:Phylogeny; D060888:Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012503:Saponins / Q000378:metabolism*; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D014315:Triterpenes / Q000378:metabolism*
D012503:Saponins; D014315:Triterpenes
CYP450; Ct; DS; EST; F; FPP; FPS; GT; Gene expression; L; ML; MVA; MeJA; MeJA induction; NCBI; NJ; National Center for Biotechnology Information; ORF; OSCs; Panax plant; R; S; SE; SS; cycle threshold; cytochrome P450-dependent monooxygenases; dammarenediol-II synthase; expressed sequence tag; farnesyl diphosphate; farnesyl diphosphate synthase; flower; glycosyltransferases; isoelectric point; kDa; kilo Dalton; leaf; maximum likelihood; methyl jasmonate; mevalonic acid; neighbor-joining; open reading frame; oxidosqualene cyclases; pI; root; squalene epoxidase; squalene synthase; stem