Rapid and simultaneous analysis of ten aromatic amines in mainstream cigarette smoke by liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry under ISO and "Health Canada intensive" machine smoking regimens.
Ten primary aromatic amines (AAs) in mainstream cigarette smoke under both ISO and "Health Canada intensive" machine smoking regimens were determined in this work, which were suspected to be carcinogenic compounds. The measured AAs included aniline, ortho-toluidine, meta-toluidine, para-toluidine, 1-naphthylamine, 2-naphthylamine, 3-aminobiphenyl, 4-aminobiphenyl, meta-phenylenediamine and meta-anisidine. For rapidly and sensitively analyzing these AAs, a liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometric (LC-MS/MS) method coupled with solid phase extraction (SPE) was developed. The particulate phase of mainstream cigarette smoke was collected on a Cambridge filter pads, while the gas phase was trapped by 25 mL 5% HCl solution. Then, the pad was extracted in an ultrasonic bath with the impinger HCl solution. After being neutralized with NaOH, the extract was purified with a HLB solid phase extraction column, and then was analyzed with LC-MS/MS using isotope-labeled internal standard. The overall sample pretreatment and analysis time was less than 1.5h. The limits of detection for all targets ranged from 0.05 ng cig(-1) to 0.96 ng cig(-1) with the recoveries in the range of 75.0-131.8%. And the intra-day and inter-day precisions were less than 10% and 16%, respectively. Under HCI machine smoking regimen, the AAs yields in mainstream cigarette smoke were much higher and the average increases were greater than 100% compared with those under ISO smoking condition.
The College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, PR China; Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of CNTC, Zhengzhou 450001, PR China. Electronic address: xiefuwei@sina.com.
Fuwei
F
Xie
Jingjing
J
Yu
Sheng
S
Wang
Ge
G
Zhao
Qiaoling
Q
Xia
Xiaobing
X
Zhang
Shusheng
S
Zhang
D000327:Adsorption; D000588:Amines / Q000032:analysis*; D057205:Automation, Laboratory; D002273:Carcinogens / Q000032:analysis*; D002853:Chromatography, Liquid; D057230:Limit of Detection; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012906:Smoke / Q000032:analysis*; D052616:Solid Phase Extraction; D021241:Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; D013194:Staining and Labeling; D014026:Nicotiana / Q000737:chemistry*
D000588:Amines; D002273:Carcinogens; D012906:Smoke
Aromatic amines; Cigarette; LC–MS/MS; Mainstream smoke