New insights on how to adjust the release profile from coated pellets by varying the molecular weight of ethyl cellulose in the coating film.
The major aims of this work were to study the effect of the molecular weight (Mw) of ethyl cellulose (EC) on the drug release profile from metoprolol succinate pellets coated with films comprising EC and hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC) with a weight ratio of 70:30, and to understand the mechanisms behind the different release profiles. A broad range of Mws was used, and the kinetics of drug release and HPC leaching followed. The higher the Mw of EC, the slower the HPC leaching and the drug release processes. Drug release occurred by diffusion through the pores created in the coating by the HPC leaching. A novel method was used to explain the differences in the release profiles: the effective diffusion coefficient (De) of the drug in the coating film was determined using a mechanistic model and compared to the amount of HPC leached. A linear dependence was found between De and the amount of HPC leached and, importantly, the value of the proportionality constant decreased with increasing Mw of EC. This suggests that the Mw of EC affects the drug release profile by affecting the phase separated microstructure of the coating and the hindrance it imparts to drug diffusion.
AstraZeneca R&D Mölndal, SE-431 83 Mölndal, Sweden. Electronic address: mariagrazia.marucci@astrazeneca.com.
Mariagrazia
M
Marucci
Helene
H
Andersson
Johan
J
Hjärtstam
Gary
G
Stevenson
Julia
J
Baderstedt
Mats
M
Stading
Anette
A
Larsson
Christian
C
von Corswant
D002482:Cellulose / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000737:chemistry; D004058:Diffusion; D004343:Drug Implants / Q000737:chemistry*; D008970:Molecular Weight; D010316:Particle Size
D004343:Drug Implants; C013517:ethyl cellulose; D002482:Cellulose; C008079:hydroxypropylcellulose
Diffusion; Ethyl cellulose; Mathematical modeling; Molecular weight; Pellets; Phase separation