Community pharmacists' interventions with electronic prescriptions in England: an exploratory study.
BACKGROUND
Prescribing errors in primary care are problematic. The electronic prescription service (EPS) is an English electronic system linking prescribing, dispensing and reimbursement, designed to rectify some of the problems associated with paper-based prescribing.


OBJECTIVE
To document the numbers and types of interventions made by community pharmacists and their staff using EPS release 2 (EPSR2), compare these with those made for other prescription types, and comment on potential effects of EPSR2 on pharmacy practice.


METHODS
We invited staff in 15 community pharmacies to record problems encountered arising from failures in prescribing, dispensing or supply systems for prescribed medication, for a 2 week period.


RESULTS
Eight pharmacies participated, of which five used EPSR2. These pharmacies reported 69 problems with 68 prescriptions (median 7.5 problems per pharmacy, range 2-22). A total of 33 problems were clinical in nature and 6 were organisational or logistical in origin. Thirty unsigned prescriptions were reported, all non-EPSR2. Of the 69 problems, eight were primarily related to EPSR2 functionality.


CONCLUSIONS
EPSR2 should reduce the number of unsigned prescriptions in circulation. However, prescribers should avoid the use of Latin abbreviations that cannot be interpreted directly by patients, and consider the compatibility of regularly prescribed items with the NHS dictionary of medicines and devices.
Bryony Dean
BD
Franklin
Matthew James
MJ
Reynolds
Ralph
R
Hibberd
Stacey
S
Sadler
Nick
N
Barber
D003157:Community Pharmacy Services / Q000458:organization & administration*; D055695:Electronic Prescribing; D004739:England; D006801:Humans; D008508:Medication Errors / Q000517:prevention & control*; D010595:Pharmacists / Q000458:organization & administration*; D010865:Pilot Projects; D010818:Practice Patterns, Physicians' / Q000592:standards*; D011320:Primary Health Care / Q000592:standards; D024382:Professional Role; D006113:United Kingdom