Effects of speed and accuracy strategy on choice step execution in response to the flanker interference task.
The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of a speed or accuracy strategy on response interference control during choice step execution. Eighteen healthy young participants were instructed to execute forward stepping on the side indicated by a central arrow (←, left vs. →, right) under task instructions that either emphasized speed or accuracy of response in the neutral condition. In the flanker condition, they were additionally required to ignore the 2 flanking arrows on each side (→→→→→, congruent or →→←→→, incongruent). Errors in the direction of the initial weight transfer (APA errors) and the step execution times were measured from the vertical force data. APA error was increased in response to the flanker task and step execution time was shortened with a speed strategy compared to an accuracy strategy. Furthermore, in response to the visual interference of the flanker task, speed instructions in particular increased APA errors more than other instructions. It may be important to manipulate the level of the speed-accuracy trade-off to improve efficiency and safety. Further research is needed to explore the effects of advancing age and disability on choice step reaction in a speed or accuracy strategy.
Department of Physical Therapy, Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya University, Japan; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Japan.
Kazuki
K
Uemura
Toshihisa
T
Oya
Yasushi
Y
Uchiyama
D000054:Acceleration; D000368:Aged; D000375:Aging; D001288:Attention; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D002755:Choice Behavior; D056344:Executive Function; D006801:Humans; D009048:Motor Skills; D009949:Orientation; D010809:Physical Fitness; D004856:Postural Balance; D011434:Proprioception; D011597:Psychomotor Performance; D011930:Reaction Time; D016474:Weight-Bearing
2330; 2346; 3380; Attention; Executive function; Postural control; Reaction time; Speed-accuracy tradeoff