Cellular technology improves transmission success of pre-hospital electrocardiograms.
OBJECTIVE
In rural settings, long distances and transport times pose a challenge for achieving early reperfusion goals in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). This study investigated the association between the method of pre-hospital 12-lead ECG transmission (radio transmission vs. cellular phone transmission) and the success of transmission and legibility of 12-lead ECGs in a rural setting.


METHODS
Observational study of pre-hospital 12-lead ECG transmission to the emergency department (ED) in a predominantly rural area. Success of transmission and the legibility of the 12-lead ECG were analyzed to identify barriers to 12-lead ECG transmission and reasons for failed transmission.


RESULTS
Emergency medical services performed ECGs on 1140 patients, 917 of which they attempted to transmit, including 43 cases requiring emergent catheterization. Twelve-lead ECG transmission was successful in 236 (70%) of 337 radio attempts and 441 (76%) of 580 cellular attempts (difference 6.0%, 95% CI 1.1-12.1). Legibility increased from 164 (49%) of 337 radio attempts to 389 (67%) of 580 cellular attempts (difference 18.4%, 95% CI 11.8-24.9).


CONCLUSIONS
The success of transmission and legibility of 12-lead ECGs was significantly higher with cellular technology by emergency medical service agencies in comparison to radio transmission. In rural settings with lengthy transport times, utilization of cellular technology for transmission of pre-hospital 12-lead ECGs may improve door-to-balloon times for STEMI patients.
University of Pittsburgh Emergency Medicine Residency, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Nicholas
N
Larochelle
Michael
M
O'Keefe
Daniel
D
Wolfson
Kalev
K
Freeman
D000368:Aged; D000552:Ambulances; D040421:Cell Phone; D004562:Electrocardiography / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D004632:Emergency Medical Services / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006321:Heart / Q000503:physiopathology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology; D019035:Rural Health Services; D013997:Time Factors; D059015:Wireless Technology