Compact fluorescent lamps and risk of skin cancer.
BACKGROUND
Previously considered safe for typical use, concerns have recently been expressed regarding the potential effect of compact fluorescent lamps (CFLs) on human skin and, in particular, on skin cancer risk.


OBJECTIVE
We sought to address this concern by reviewing the current literature on CFLs, ultraviolet (UV) radiation, and photocarcinogenic exposure.


RESULTS
On average, the UV radiation from CFLs and subsequent carcinogenic exposure is lower than that from incandescent bulbs. However, defective bulbs can emit higher levels of UV radiation, which may cause significant damage.


CONCLUSIONS
Our review calls for further investigation to determine how frequently these bulbs are sufficiently defective to lead to adverse effects.
Kaveri
K
Korgavkar
Michael
M
Xiong
Martin A
MA
Weinstock
D005453:Fluorescence; D006794:Household Articles / Q000295:instrumentation*; D006801:Humans; D008029:Lighting / Q000295:instrumentation*; D012878:Skin Neoplasms / Q000209:etiology*; D014466:Ultraviolet Rays / Q000009:adverse effects*