Novel refractory phase, Ta7Si2(Si(x)B(1-x))2.
X-ray single crystal (XSC) and powder diffraction data (XPD) were used to elucidate the crystal structure of a new refractory silicon boride Ta7Si2(Si(x)B(1-x))2 (x = 0.12). Tetragonal Ta7Si2(Si(x)B(1-x))2 (space group P4/mbm; a = 0.62219(2) nm, c = 0.83283(3) nm) with B atoms randomly sharing the 4g site with Si atoms is isotypic with the boride structure of (Re,Co)7B4. The architecture of the structure of Ta7Si2(Si(x)B(1-x))2 combines layers of three-capped triangular metal prisms (Si,B)[Ta(6+2)(Si,B)] alternating with double layers of two-capped Si[Ta(8+1)Si] Archimedian metal antiprisms. Consequently, the metal framework contains (B/Si) pairs and Si-Si dumbbells. These two types of coordination figures around the nonmetal atoms are typical for the system-inherent structures of Ta2B (or Ta2Si) and Ta3B2. DFT calculations showed strong B(Si)-B(Si) and Si-Si bonding and represent Ta7Si2(Si(x)B(1-x))2 as a covalent-ionic compound. This bonding behavior is reflected in the high hardness value of 1750 HV. The Sommerfeld constant, γ = 7.58 mJ/mol K(2), as derived from the electronic density of states, calculated at the Fermi level, suggests typical metallic behavior.
Institute of Physical Chemistry, University of Vienna , Währingerstrasse 42, A-1090 Wien, Austria.
V
V
Romaka
V
V
Fosodeder
P F
PF
Rogl
É C T
ÉC
Ramos
C A
CA
Nunes
G C
GC
Coelho
G
G
Giester