Lessons learnt from managing an avulsion fracture of the tibial tubercle extending into the tibial physis.
Acute avulsions of the tibial tubercle apophysis are uncommon, with reported incidence of 0.4-2.7% of all physeal injuries. In our case the extent of the injury was not realised at first presentation and initial internal fixation was attempted. At first outpatient follow-up, repeat radiographs indicated the fracture was not reduced and further CT imaging requested. The three-dimensional CT reconstructed images provide considerably more information on the fracture pattern and retrospectively these may have been helpful during the initial procedure. Therefore we would recommend obtaining a preoperative CT scan if extension of the fracture into the tibial physis is suspected. During the second procedure arthroscopy was tried to aid fracture reduction, but visualisation of the anterior articular surface under the anterior horns of the menisci was difficult through the anterior portals with a standard 30° arthroscope and we further recommend having a 70° scope available to ensure optimal visualisation.
University Hospital Coventry and Warwickshire, Coventry, UK.
Rajiv
R
Subbu
Rajpal
R
Nandra
Robert
R
Jordan
Steve
S
Krikler
D000293:Adolescent; D001182:Arthroscopy; D005593:Fracture Fixation, Internal; D006801:Humans; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional; D007718:Knee Injuries / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D012086:Reoperation; D012916:Soccer / Q000293:injuries*; D013978:Tibial Fractures / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed