The responses of osteoblasts to fluid shear stress depend on substrate chemistries.
Natural bone tissue receives chemical and mechanical stimuli in physiological environment. The effects of material chemistry alone and mechanical stimuli alone on osteoblasts have been widely investigated. This study reports the synergistic influences of material chemistry and flow shear stress (FSS) on biological functions of osteoblasts. Self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) on glass slides with functional groups of OH, CH3, and NH2 were employed to provide various material chemistries, while FSS (12 dynes/cm(2)) was produced by a parallel-plate fluid flow system. Material chemistry alone had no obvious effects on the expressions of ATP, nitric oxide (NO), and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), whereas FSS stimuli alone increased the production of those items. When both material chemistry and FSS were loaded, cell proliferation and the expressions of ATP, NO and PGE2 were highly dependent on the material chemistry. Examination of the focal adhesion (FA) formation and F-actin organization of osteoblasts before FSS exposure indicates that the FA formation and F-actin organization followed similar chemistry-dependence. The inhibition of FAs and/or disruption of F-actins eliminated the material dependence of FSS-induced ATP, PGE2 and NO release. A possible mechanism is proposed: material chemistry controls the F-actin organization and FA formation of osteoblasts, which further modulates FSS-induced cellular responses.
Key Laboratory of Biorheological Science and Technology (Chongqing University), Ministry of Education, Chongqing 400030, China; Research Center of Bioinspired Materials Science and Engineering, College of Bioengineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030, China.
Yan
Y
Li
Yanfeng
Y
Luo
Ke
K
Huang
Juan
J
Xing
Zhao
Z
Xie
Manping
M
Lin
Li
L
Yang
Yuanliang
Y
Wang
D000199:Actins / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000187:drug effects; D015232:Dinoprostone / Q000378:metabolism; D022001:Focal Adhesions / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D005898:Glass / Q000737:chemistry; D057446:Hydrodynamics; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000378:metabolism; D010006:Osteoblasts / Q000166:cytology* / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D033081:Shear Strength; D013314:Stress, Mechanical; D014867:Water / Q000737:chemistry
D000199:Actins; D014867:Water; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D015232:Dinoprostone
Bone tissue engineering; Fluid flow shear stress; Material chemistry; Osteoblasts; Self-assembled monolayer; Synergistic responses