Criminal recidivism of incarcerated male nonviolent offenders in Hong Kong.
Criminal recidivism of the incarcerated population in Hong Kong has rarely been studied. The purpose of this study is to explore the recidivism rates and to identify significant predictors of reoffending among incarcerated male offenders convicted of a nonviolent offense in Hong Kong. Using a self-reported methodological design, 278 offenders were sampled. These offenders' immediate past incarceration is used as the benchmark for this recidivism study. The 1-, 2-, and 3-year recidivism rates are 21%, 68%, and 87%, respectively. The findings denote that offending history, psychological attributes, interpersonal relationships, and environmental influences are significant reoffending risk factors. These findings, especially the alarming failure rates, highlight the need to seriously assess the effectiveness of intervention strategies used by the Hong Kong correctional system in preventing future offending. Implications for intervention strategies with emphasis on the risk factors for recidivism are discussed.
City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong oliverchan.ss@cityu.edu.hk.
Heng Choon Oliver
HC
Chan
City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong.
T Wing
TW
Lo
City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong.
Lena Y
LY
Zhong
The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Wing Hong
WH
Chui
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001290:Attitude; D003415:Crime / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D057237:Criminals / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006723:Hong Kong; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010379:Peer Group; D011329:Prisoners / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012008:Recurrence; D012111:Residence Characteristics; D012307:Risk Factors; D012932:Social Facilitation; D055815:Young Adult
Hong Kong Chinese; nonviolent offenders; recidivism; reincarceration; reoffending; risk factors