title: Review of neurophysiological findings in patients with schizophrenia.
abstract: Schizophrenia has been conceptualized as a failure of cognitive integration, and abnormalities in neural circuitry have been proposed as a basis for this disorder. In this article, we focus on electroencephalography and magnetoencephalography findings in patients with schizophrenia. Auditory-P50, -N100, and -P300 findings, visual-P100, -N170, and -N400 findings, and neural oscillations in patients with schizophrenia are overviewed. Published results suggest that patients with schizophrenia have neurophysiological deficits from the very early phase of sensory processing (i.e., P50, P100, N100) to the relatively late phase (i.e., P300, N400) in both auditory and visual perception. Exploring the associations between neural substrates, including neurotransmitter systems, and neurophysiological findings, will lead to a more comprehensive understanding of the pathophysiology of schizophrenia.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neuropsychiatry, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
authors.forename: Toshiaki
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Onitsuka
authors.forename: Naoya
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Oribe
authors.forename: Itta
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Nakamura
authors.forename: Shigenobu
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kanba
mesh_terms: D001307:Auditory Perception / Q000502:physiology*; D001921:Brain / Q000503:physiopathology*; D004569:Electroencephalography; D005071:Evoked Potentials / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D015225:Magnetoencephalography; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000503:physiopathology*; D014796:Visual Perception / Q000502:physiology*
keywords: electroencephalography; magnetoencephalography; neural oscillations; neurophysiology; schizophrenia