title: Ultrathin nanostructured metals for highly transmissive plasmonic subtractive color filters.
abstract: Plasmonic color filters employing a single optically-thick nanostructured metal layer have recently generated considerable interest as an alternative to colorant-based color filtering technologies, due to their reliability, ease of fabrication, and high color tunability. However, their relatively low transmission efficiency (~30%) needs to be significantly improved for practical applications. The present work reports, for the first time, a novel plasmonic subtractive color filtering scheme that exploits the counter-intuitive phenomenon of extraordinary low transmission (ELT) through an ultrathin nanostructured metal film. This approach relies on a fundamentally different color filtering mechanism than that of existing plasmonic additive color filters, and achieves unusually high transmission efficiencies of 60 ~ 70% for simple architectures. Furthermore, owing to short-range interactions of surface plasmon polaritons at ELT resonances, our design offers high spatial resolution color filtering with compact pixel size close to the optical diffraction limit (~λ/2), creating solid applications ranging from imaging sensors to color displays.
authors.affiliation: Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA 18015.
authors.forename: Beibei
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Zeng
authors.forename: Yongkang
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Gao
authors.forename: Filbert J
authors.initials: FJ
authors.lastname: Bartoli