title: Cell culture condition-dependent impact of AGE-rich food extracts on kinase activation and cell survival on human fibroblasts.
abstract: Advanced glycation end products (AGEs) are stable end products of the Maillard reaction. Effects of food extracts are often initially analysed in cellular test systems and it is not clear how different cell culture conditions might influence the results. Therefore, we compared the effects of two models for AGE-rich food, bread crust and coffee extract (CE) on WI-38 human lung fibroblasts under different cell culture conditions (sub-confluent versus confluent cells, with and without serum). WI-38 cells responded to coffee and bread crust extract (BCE) with a rapid phosphorylation of PKB (AKT), p42/44 MAPK (ERK 1/2) and p38 MAPK, strongly depending on culture conditions. BCE resulted in increased cell numbers, whereas CE appeared to be cytotoxic. When cell numbers under all culture conditions and treatments were correlated with kinase phosphorylation, the relation between phospho-p38 MAPK and phospho-AKT represented a good, cell culture condition-independent predictor of cell survival.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg , Halle/Saale , Germany .
authors.forename: Norbert
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Nass
authors.forename: Kristian
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Weissenberg
authors.forename: Veronika
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Somoza
authors.forename: Stefanie
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ruhs
authors.forename: Rolf-Edgar
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Silber
authors.forename: Andreas
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Simm
mesh_terms: D001939:Bread; D018929:Cell Culture Techniques; D002460:Cell Line; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003069:Coffee; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000187:drug effects*; D017127:Glycation End Products, Advanced; D006801:Humans; D008168:Lung / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects; D015416:Maillard Reaction; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D010766:Phosphorylation; D028321:Plant Preparations / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D003069:Coffee; D017127:Glycation End Products, Advanced; D028321:Plant Preparations; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases