title: Ocular chemical injuries and their management.
abstract: Chemical burns represent potentially blinding ocular injuries and constitute a true ocular emergency requiring immediate assessment and initiation of treatment. The majority of victims are young and exposure occurs at home, work place and in association with criminal assaults. Alkali injuries occur more frequently than acid injuries. Chemical injuries of the eye produce extensive damage to the ocular surface epithelium, cornea, anterior segment and limbal stem cells resulting in permanent unilateral or bilateral visual impairment. Emergency management if appropriate may be single most important factor in determining visual outcome. This article reviews the emergency management and newer techniques to improve the prognosis of patients with chemical injuries.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, V. C. S. G. Government Medical Sciences and Research Institute, Srinagar, Garhwal, Uttarakhand, India.
authors.forename: Parul
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Singh
authors.forename: Manoj
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tyagi
authors.forename: Yogesh
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kumar
authors.forename: K K
authors.initials: KK
authors.lastname: Gupta
authors.forename: P D
authors.initials: PD
authors.lastname: Sharma
keywords: Acid; alkali; chemical burns; eye; injury; ocular; treatment