title: Kinetic study of the OH + glyoxal reaction: experimental evidence and quantification of direct OH recycling.
abstract: The kinetics of the OH + glyoxal, (HCO)2, reaction have been studied in N2 and N2/O2 bath gas from 5-80 Torr total pressure and 212-295 K, by monitoring the OH decay via laser induced fluorescence (LIF) in excess (HCO)2. The following rate coefficients, kOH+(HCO)2 = (9.7 ± 1.2), (12.2 ± 1.6), and (15.4 ± 2.0) × 10(-12) cm(3) molecule(-1) s(-1) (where errors represent a combination of statistical errors at the 2σ level and estimates of systematic errors) were measured in nitrogen at temperatures of 295, 250, and 212 K, respectively. Rate coefficient measurements were observed to be independent of total pressure but decreased following the addition of O2 to the reaction cell, consistent with direct OH recycling. OH yields, ΦOH, for this reaction were quantified experimentally for the first time as a function of total pressure, temperature, and O2 concentration. The experimental results have been parametrized using a chemical scheme where a fraction of the HC(O)CO population promptly dissociates to HCO + CO, the remaining HC(O)CO either dissociates thermally or reacts with O2 to give CO2, CO, and regenerate OH. A maximum ΦOH of (0.38 ± 0.02) was observed at 212 K, independent of total pressure, suggesting that ∼60% of the HC(O)CO population promptly dissociates upon formation. Qualitatively similar behavior is observed at 250 K, with a maximum ΦOH of (0.31 ± 0.03); at 295 K, the maximum ΦOH decreased further to (0.29 ± 0.03). From the parametrization, an OH yield of ΦOH = 0.19 is calculated for 295 K and 1 atm of air. It is shown that the proposed mechanism is consistent with previous chamber studies. While the fits are robust, experimental evidence suggests that the system is influenced by chemical activation and cannot be fully described by thermal rate coefficients. The atmospheric implications of the measurements are briefly discussed.
authors.affiliation: School of Chemistry, University of Leeds , Leeds LS2 9JT, U.K.
authors.forename: James
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lockhart
authors.forename: Mark
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Blitz
authors.forename: Dwayne
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Heard
authors.forename: Paul
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Seakins
authors.forename: Robin
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Shannon
mesh_terms: D005453:Fluorescence; D006037:Glyoxal / Q000737:chemistry*; D017665:Hydroxyl Radical / Q000737:chemistry*; D007700:Kinetics; D007834:Lasers; D009584:Nitrogen / Q000737:chemistry; D010100:Oxygen / Q000737:chemistry; D013696:Temperature
chemical_list: D017665:Hydroxyl Radical; D006037:Glyoxal; D009584:Nitrogen; D010100:Oxygen