title: Musculoskeletal symptoms amongst clinical radiologists and the implications of reporting environment ergonomics--a multicentre questionnaire study.
abstract: This multicentre study aimed to assess compliance of the reporting environment with best ergonomic practice and to determine the prevalence of musculoskeletal symptoms related to working as a radiologist. All 148 radiology trainees and consultants in 10 hospitals across the region were invited to complete a musculoskeletal symptoms and reporting ergonomics questionnaire. Best ergonomic reporting practice was defined, following literature review, as being able to alter the following: monitor, desk, chair and armrest height, chair back support, ambient light, and temperature. The frequency that these facilities were available and how often they were used was determined. One hundred and twenty-three out of 148 (83%) radiologists responded, and 38% reported radiology-associated occupational injury. Lower back discomfort was the commonest radiology associated musculoskeletal symptom (41%). Only 13% of those with occupational injury sought the advice of occupational health. No reporting environments conformed completely to best ergonomic practice. Where certain facilities were available, less than a third of radiologists made personal ergonomic adjustments prior to starting a reporting session. Radiologists who had good self-assessed knowledge of best ergonomic practice had significantly less back discomfort than those with poor self-assessed knowledge (P < 0.005). We demonstrated high prevalence of musculoskeletal symptoms amongst radiologists. Poor compliance of the reporting environment with best ergonomic practice, in combination with our other findings of a low level of ergonomic awareness, low rates of making ergonomic adjustments and seeking appropriate help, may be implicated. We hope this study raises awareness of this issue and helps prevent long-term occupational injury amongst radiologists from poor ergonomic practice.
authors.affiliation: Severn School of Radiology, Severn Deanery, England, UK, jonrodrigues@doctors.org.uk.
authors.forename: Jonathan C L
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Rodrigues
authors.forename: Steven
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Morgan
authors.forename: Katharine
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Augustine
authors.forename: Gavin
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Clague
authors.forename: Tim
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Pearce
authors.forename: Adrian
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Pollentine
authors.forename: Adam
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Wallis
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Wilson
authors.forename: Paul
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: McCoubrie
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D006804:Ergonomics / Q000592:standards*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009140:Musculoskeletal Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology*; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology*; D015995:Prevalence; D011871:Radiology; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires