title: Emergency management of an acute tension pneumocephalus following ventriculoperitoneal shunt surgery for normal pressure hydrocephalus.
abstract: Tension pneumocephalus is a rare and life threatening complication of intracranial surgical procedures, and requires immediate recognition and surgical intervention. Tension pneumocephalus following ventriculoperitoneal shunt surgery is extremely rare and commonly seen as a delayed complication. To our knowledge, early postoperative tension pneumocephalus after shunt surgery was reported only in one other publication. We present a case of acute tension pneumocephalus following ventriculoperitoneal shunt surgery for normal pressure hydrocephalus, which was managed well with close neurological follow-up and rapid surgical intervention. The use of the portable CT scanner in this case saved significant time, without the transport of the patient to the radiology unit, made early surgical intervention possible, and prevented morbidity and mortality.
authors.affiliation: Istanbul University, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neurosurgery, Istanbul, Turkey.
authors.forename: Aydın
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Aydoseli
authors.forename: Mehmet Osman
authors.initials: MO
authors.lastname: Akcakaya
authors.forename: Yavuz
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Aras
authors.forename: Osman
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Boyali
authors.forename: Omer Faruk
authors.initials: OF
authors.lastname: Unal
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001284:Atrophy; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000473:pathology; D020233:Gait Disorders, Neurologic / Q000209:etiology; D015600:Glasgow Coma Scale; D006801:Humans; D006850:Hydrocephalus, Normal Pressure / Q000601:surgery*; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D019635:Neurosurgical Procedures / Q000009:adverse effects*; D011007:Pneumocephalus / Q000209:etiology* / Q000628:therapy*; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000628:therapy*; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014549:Urinary Incontinence / Q000209:etiology; D017287:Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt / Q000009:adverse effects*