title: Polytrauma: optimal imaging and evaluation algorithm.
abstract: Traumatic injuries are the leading cause of death in adults < 45 years of age. Musculoskeletal trauma accounts for a substantial number of injuries in patients sustaining polytrauma. The diagnostic work-up of those patients is challenging, complex, and requires a structured and interdisciplinary workflow. Multidetector CT (MDCT) is considered the imaging modality of choice due to remarkable technical developments in recent years. Besides the evaluation of cranial, chest, and abdominal injuries, MDCT allows for integrated imaging of musculoskeletal trauma within a single CT examination. In this context, CT angiography facilitates the detection of coexisting vascular injuries after trauma of the skeleton. In addition, recent technologies (e.g., dual-energy CT) provide promising applications such as metal artifact reduction. This article summarizes the basic principles of interdisciplinary management of polytrauma patients, reviews recent advances of CT technology that have enabled comprehensive trauma imaging, provides appropriate scan protocols, and discusses the radiologic evaluation of musculoskeletal findings.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Radiology, University Hospitals LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
authors.forename: Lucas L
authors.initials: LL
authors.lastname: Geyer
authors.forename: Markus
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Koerner
authors.forename: Stefan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Wirth
authors.forename: Fabian G
authors.initials: FG
authors.lastname: Mueck
authors.forename: Maximilian F
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Reiser
authors.forename: Ulrich
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Linsenmaier
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D006801:Humans; D009104:Multiple Trauma / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D009141:Musculoskeletal System / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000293:injuries*; D011857:Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000379:methods*