title: Association of seat height and arm position on the five times sit-to-stand test times of stroke survivors.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate (1) the association of seat height and (2) the association of arm position on the five times sit-to-stand test (FTSTS) times of individuals with stroke.
  
  
  METHODS
  A cross-sectional study.
  
  
  METHODS
  University-based rehabilitation centre.
  
  
  METHODS
  Patients (n = 43) with chronic stroke.
  
  
  METHODS
  The times in completing the FTSTS with different seat height (85%, 100%, and 115% knee height) and arm positions (arms across chest, hands on thighs).
  
  
  RESULTS
  FTSTS times were significantly different between 85% and 100% seat heights, and between the 85% and 115% seat heights in both arm positions. However, there was no significant difference between the FTSTS times with the two arm positions at any seat height tested.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Seat heights lower than the knee height result in longer FTSTS times, whereas arms positions did not significantly affect the FTSTS times.
authors.affiliation: Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong.
authors.forename: Shamay S M
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Ng
authors.forename: Susanna Y
authors.initials: SY
authors.lastname: Cheung
authors.forename: Lauren S W
authors.initials: LS
authors.lastname: Lai
authors.forename: Ann S L
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Selena H I
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Ieong
authors.forename: Shirley S M
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Fong
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D015992:Body Mass Index; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009068:Movement; D011187:Posture; D020521:Stroke / Q000503:physiopathology; D000071939:Stroke Rehabilitation; D017741:Survivors