title: Alcohol and violence in the emergency room: a review and perspectives from psychological and social sciences.
abstract: Our objective is to present a focused review of the scientific literature on the effect of alcohol consumption on violence related-injuries assessed in the emergency room (ER) and to show how psychological and behavioral sciences could lead to a better understanding of the factors contributing to alcohol-related injuries in the ER. We retrieved published literature through a detailed search in Academic Search Premier, MEDLINE with Full Text PsycARTICLES, Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection, PsycINFO, PUBMed and SocINDEX with Full Text for articles related to emergency rooms, medical problems and sociocognitive models addressing alcohol intoxication articles. The first search was conducted in June 2011 and updated until August 2013. Literature shows that compared to uninjured patients; injured ones have a higher probability of: (i) having an elevated blood-alcohol concentration upon arrival at the ER; (ii) reporting having drunk alcohol during the six hours preceding the event; and (iii) suffering from drinking-related consequences that adversely affect their social life. The main neurocognitive and sociocognitive models on alcohol and aggression are also discussed in order to understand the aetiology of violence-related injuries in emergency rooms. Suggestions are made for future research and prevention.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire Interuniversitaire de Psychologie, Personnalité, Cognition, Changement Social, UFR SHS, 1251 avenue Centrale, BP 47, 38040 Grenoble Cedex 9, France. zerhounioulmann@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Oulmann
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Zerhouni
authors.forename: Laurent
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Bègue
authors.forename: Georges
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Brousse
authors.forename: Françoise
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Carpentier
authors.forename: Maurice
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Dematteis
authors.forename: Lucie
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Pennel
authors.forename: Joel
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Swendsen
authors.forename: Cheryl
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Cherpitel
mesh_terms: D000428:Alcohol Drinking; D000435:Alcoholic Intoxication; D000437:Alcoholism; D004636:Emergency Service, Hospital; D006801:Humans; D014754:Violence