title: Quantum limit of heat flow across a single electronic channel.
abstract: Quantum physics predicts that there is a fundamental maximum heat conductance across a single transport channel and that this thermal conductance quantum, G(Q), is universal, independent of the type of particles carrying the heat. Such universality, combined with the relationship between heat and information, signals a general limit on information transfer. We report on the quantitative measurement of the quantum-limited heat flow for Fermi particles across a single electronic channel, using noise thermometry. The demonstrated agreement with the predicted G(Q) establishes experimentally this basic building block of quantum thermal transport. The achieved accuracy of below 10% opens access to many experiments involving the quantum manipulation of heat.
authors.affiliation: CNRS, Laboratoire de Photonique et de Nanostructures, UPR20, route de Nozay, 91460 Marcoussis, France.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Jezouin
authors.forename: F D
authors.initials: FD
authors.lastname: Parmentier
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Anthore
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Gennser
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Cavanna
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Jin
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Pierre