title: The mechanism of methylated seed oil on enhancing biological efficacy of topramezone on weeds.
abstract: Methylated seed oil (MSO) is a recommended adjuvant for the newly registered herbicide topramezone in China and also in other countries of the world, but the mechanism of MSO enhancing topramezone efficacy is still not clear. Greenhouse and laboratory experiments were conducted to determine the effects of MSO on efficacy, solution property, droplet spread and evaporation, active ingredient deposition, foliar absorption and translocation of topramezone applied to giant foxtail (Setaria faberi Herrm.) and velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti Medic.). Experimental results showed that 0.3% MSO enhanced the efficacy of topramezone by 1.5-fold on giant foxtail and by 1.0-fold on velvetleaf. When this herbicide was mixed with MSO, its solution surface tension and leaf contact angle decreased significantly, its spread areas on weed leaf surfaces increased significantly, its wetting time was shortened on giant foxtail but not changed on velvetleaf, and less of its active ingredient crystal was observed on the treated weed leaf surfaces. MSO increased the absorption of topramezone by 68.9% for giant foxtail and by 45.9% for velvetleaf 24 hours after treatment. It also apparently promoted the translocation of this herbicide in these two weeds.
authors.affiliation: College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Weed Management laboratory, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China ; Institute of Plant Protection, Tianjin Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Tianjin, China.
authors.forename: Jinwei
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Ortrud
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Jaeck
authors.forename: Alexander
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Menegat
authors.forename: Zongjian
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Roland
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Gerhards
authors.forename: Hanwen
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ni
mesh_terms: D006540:Herbicides; D008745:Methylation; D010938:Plant Oils / Q000494:pharmacology*; D057685:Plant Weeds; D011720:Pyrazoles / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012639:Seeds / Q000737:chemistry*; D013500:Surface Tension
chemical_list: D006540:Herbicides; D010938:Plant Oils; D011720:Pyrazoles; C521377:topramezone