title: Examining elementary school children's level of enjoyment of traditional tag games vs. interactive dance games.
abstract: Enjoyment has been implicated as a determinant of physical activity among children and adolescents. However, the effect of different sport activities on children's enjoyment remains largely unexplored. This study examined whether children's enjoyment in physical education (PE) varied as a function of learning activities. Participants were 210 third- through sixth-grade children who had a 30 min PE class every week. Participants responded to a standardized self-report enjoyment survey measuring their enjoyment level in a PE class during which they participated in tag games. Students completed the same questionnaire when involved in interactive dance games in PE. The results revealed that children reported significantly higher scores in enjoyment toward interactive dance games than they did toward traditional games (p < .01). Also, girls exhibited higher enjoyment toward interactive dance games than boys did (p < .05). However, no gender difference emerged on enjoyment toward traditional games. In conclusion, it is practical and meaningful to integrate interactive dance games into PE.
authors.affiliation: a School of Kinesiology , University of Minnesota , Minneapolis, MN , USA.
authors.forename: Zan
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Gao
authors.forename: Peng
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Leslie William
authors.initials: LW
authors.lastname: Podlog
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D003615:Dancing / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010806:Physical Education and Training / Q000379:methods*; D010988:Play and Playthings / Q000523:psychology*; D057181:Pleasure / Q000502:physiology*; D012574:Schools; D012737:Sex Factors; D013334:Students / Q000523:psychology*
keywords: Dance Dance Revolution; gender differences; physical activity enjoyment