title: A syringe injection rate detector employing a dual Hall-effect sensor configuration.
abstract: Injection of fluids in the body using needle syringes is a standard clinical practice. The rate of injection can have various pathological effects on the body such as the pain perceived or in case of anesthesia, the amount of akinesia attained. Hence, a training system with a modified syringe employing a simple measurement scheme where a trainee can observe and practice the rate of injection prior to administering on actual human subjects, can be of great value towards reduction of complications in real life situations. In this paper, we develop a system for measurement of syringe injection rate with two Hall-effect sensors. Ring magnets attached to the body of the syringe along with the dual Hall-effect sensor configuration help in determining the position of the piston with respect to the syringe body. The two Hall-sensors are arranged in a differential configuration such that a linear relationship is obtained between the volume of liquid in the syringe (in ml) and the Hall-effect sensor output voltages. A prototype developed validated the measurement scheme. The rate of injection was displayed in real-time with a LabVIEW based Virtual Instrument. The error was within acceptable limits illustrating its efficacy for practical training purposes.
authors.forename: Biswarup
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Mukherjee
authors.forename: Boby
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: George
authors.forename: Mohanasankar
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sivaprakasam
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D007267:Injections / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods*; D009339:Needles / Q000009:adverse effects; D010146:Pain / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D013594:Syringes