title: Retention behaviors of different attachment systems: precious versus nonprecious, precision versus semi-precision.
abstract: The aims of this study were to investigate the retention force changes of different attachment systems after 10,000 insertion-separation cycles and the difference in retention force between precious and non-precious materials of the same attachment system. Four types of attachments (Ball, Rod, M3 stud, and AP-Piccolino), produced using both precious and non-precious metal alloys, were tested (n=6). Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA), Tukey's multiple comparison test, and t-test at a significance level of p≤0.05. Retention forces of all attachment types were significantly decreased after 10,000 insertion-separation cycles (p≤0.05). Rod and M3 attachment systems showed an initial increase in retention force, then an eventual decrease. At the end of the test, precious types of M3 and AP-Piccolino attachments had significantly higher retention force values than their non-precious ones (p≤0.05). Friction between non-precious attachment parts resulted in a higher retention loss than precious metal alloys.
authors.affiliation: Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Marmara University.
authors.forename: Rifat
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Gozneli
authors.forename: Coskun
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Yildiz
authors.forename: Burcin
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Vanlioglu
authors.forename: Buket Akalin
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Evren
authors.forename: Yasemin
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kulak-Ozkan
mesh_terms: D000497:Alloys; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D003764:Dental Materials; D008670:Metals / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D000497:Alloys; D003764:Dental Materials; D008670:Metals