title: ['See and Treat' in the Emergency Department: legal aspects and professional nursing responsibility].
abstract: The article aim to analyze the legal aspects of professional responsibility in the autonomous nursing care of a patient with a minor health problem treated in a See and Treat area of the Emergency Department through a literature review and an analyses of the Italian legislation about professional exercise. Recent studies have shown that the treatment of the emergency patients affected by minor health problems in separated areas of the A&E by skilled nurses proved to be effective in reducing time to medical examination and the overall time spent in the Emergency Department. Several studies have shown the positive effects of the Emergency Nurse Practitioner (ENP) in terms of reduction of time to medical examination with an increase in patient satisfaction, maintaining an adequate level of quality in the care of patients with minor health problems. The introduction of a See and Treat area, together with the institution of advanced post-triage protocols, represents a possible answer to the overcrowding of the Emergency Department. The aim is the reduction of waiting times and proper allocation of both material and professional resources. The "See and Treat" nurse represents an expert nurse, with an adequate level of competence, who acts in respect to the clinical protocols shared between physicians and nurses. The Italian legislation is not in contrast with the introduction of the See and Treat nurse, on the contrary it offers opportunities for further professional development.
authors.affiliation: Infermiere legale e forense, Pronto Soccorso, Ospedale Niguarda Cà Granda di Milano. Correspondence: cristiano.radice@yahoo.it.
authors.forename: Cristiano
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Radice
authors.forename: Monica
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ghinaglia
authors.forename: Renzo
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Doneda
authors.forename: Giovanna
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bollini
mesh_terms: D016529:Emergency Nursing / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D004636:Emergency Service, Hospital; D006801:Humans; D007558:Italy; D016365:Liability, Legal