title: Seroprevalence of zoonotic parasites in pigs slaughtered in the Kathmandu Valley of Nepal.
abstract: For several years, the demand for pork has been on the rise in Nepal. To assess the importance of pork as a carrier of zoonotic agents, we performed a cross-sectional study in the Kathmandu Valley of Nepal, in which we serologically determined the infection status of slaughtered pigs with regard to three of the most important parasites transmitted through pork consumption: Trichinella spp., Taenia solium cysticerci, and Toxoplasma gondii. From 2007 to 2010, 742 pigs were sampled at slaughter, of which 0.1% (95% confidence interval [CI] 0.0-0.7%) were found positive for Trichinella infection, 13.8% (95% credibility interval [CrI] 0.8-28.5%) for T. solium cysticercosis, and 11.7% (95% CI 5.2-17.5%) for Toxoplasma infection. Further monitoring of the related animal and human disease burden and strengthening of food safety protocols throughout the pork production chain are strongly recommended.
authors.affiliation: 1 Department of Virology, Parasitology and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University , Merelbeke, Belgium .
authors.forename: Brecht
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Devleesschauwer
authors.forename: Mathieu
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Pruvot
authors.forename: Durga Datt
authors.initials: DD
authors.lastname: Joshi
authors.forename: Stéphane
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: De Craeye
authors.forename: Malgorzata
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Jennes
authors.forename: Anita
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ale
authors.forename: Alma
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Welinski
authors.forename: Sanjyoti
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lama
authors.forename: Arjun
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Aryal
authors.forename: Bjorn
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Victor
authors.forename: Luc
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Duchateau
authors.forename: Niko
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Speybroeck
authors.forename: Jozef
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Vercruysse
authors.forename: Pierre
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Dorny
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003551:Cysticercosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000469:parasitology / Q000662:veterinary*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009390:Nepal / Q000453:epidemiology; D016036:Seroepidemiologic Studies; D013552:Swine; D013553:Swine Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000469:parasitology; D041201:Taenia solium / Q000276:immunology* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D014122:Toxoplasma / Q000276:immunology / Q000302:isolation & purification; D014124:Toxoplasmosis, Animal / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000469:parasitology; D014234:Trichinella / Q000276:immunology / Q000302:isolation & purification; D014235:Trichinellosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000469:parasitology / Q000662:veterinary*; D015047:Zoonoses / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000469:parasitology