title: How can we improve surgical research and innovation?: the IDEAL framework for action.
authors.affiliation: IDEAL Collaboration, Nuffield Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. Electronic address: allison.hirst@nds.ox.ac.uk.
authors.forename: Allison
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hirst
authors.forename: Riaz A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Agha
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Rosin
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: McCulloch
mesh_terms: D035843:Biomedical Research; D003299:Cooperative Behavior; D006801:Humans; D062069:Inventions; D012958:Societies, Scientific; D013514:Surgical Procedures, Operative / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards*; D035703:Therapies, Investigational / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards*
keywords: Ethics; IDEAL collaboration; Methodology; Reporting quality; Research quality; Surgical research