title: Preserved and violated dignity in surgical practice - nurses' experiences.
abstract: The aim of this article was to obtain an understanding of what is experienced as human dignity by nurses in surgical practice. In order to obtain experiences from practice, the critical incident technique was chosen. A total of 11 nurses from surgical practice wrote 49 stories about positive and negative incidents. The text was analysed using hermeneutical text interpretation. The findings revealed patient dignity in terms of preserved dignity, that is, healthcare professionals paid attention to the patient. Nurses experienced preserved dignity when healthcare professionals allowed the patient to tell their story, allowed themselves to get close to the patient and in turn received the patient's trust. Violated dignity included circumstances when the nurses were forced to see what they did not want to see. Nurses experienced violated dignity when healthcare professionals behaved rudely towards the patient, acted as if he or she was invisible or humiliated the patient at the end of life.
authors.affiliation: Oslo and Akershus University College of Applied Sciences, Norway; Karlstad University, Sweden.
authors.forename: Lillemor
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Lindwall
authors.forename: Iréne
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: von Post
mesh_terms: D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D004645:Empathy; D006801:Humans; D009723:Nurse-Patient Relations / Q000941:ethics*; D009726:Nurses; D028723:Personhood; D013647:Task Performance and Analysis
keywords: Caring science; critical incidents; hermeneutic; human dignity; surgical practice