title: Pregnant Turkish women with low income: their anxiety, health-promoting lifestyles, and related factors.
abstract: This paper presents anxiety levels, health-promoting lifestyles and related factors among pregnant Turkish women with low income. A descriptive correlation and cross-sectional study was conducted at a state maternity hospital in Western Turkey. The paper reports on the data (n = 195) from the Spielberg State and Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), the Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile (HPLP) and a sociodemographic questionnaire. The average HPLP score was low (mean 2.57, SD 0.42). The average STAI score was high (40.67 ± 9.48; 46.40 ± 8.09, respectively). A significant relation was detected between the trait anxiety, state anxiety, antenatal visit, perception of social support, living environment, family type and HPLP (P < 0.05). A moderately negative relation was detected between the mean STAI and HPLP scores. The findings indicate information and data should be provided for service planning and community care to support pregnant Turkish women with low income in communities.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gynaecological and Obstetric Nursing, Ege University Faculty of Nursing, Bornova, Izmir, Turkey.
authors.forename: Oya
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Kavlak
authors.forename: Senay Unsal
authors.initials: SU
authors.lastname: Atan
authors.forename: Ahsen
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sirin
authors.forename: Emine
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Sen
authors.forename: Sezer Er
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Guneri
authors.forename: Hande Yagcan
authors.initials: HY
authors.lastname: Dag
mesh_terms: D005260:Female; D006293:Health Promotion; D006801:Humans; D008019:Life Style; D011203:Poverty; D011247:Pregnancy / Q000523:psychology*; D014421:Turkey
keywords: anxiety; health promotion; low income; poverty; pregnancy