title: Magnetic rotations of uric acid crystals and uratic crystals by static magnetic fields of up to 500 mT.
abstract: In recent years, the disease concerning ureteral calculus is increasing possibly due to the changing lifestyles. For example, it is well known that the urinary calculi have a large impact to gout. As eating habitual diseases, gout and the hyper-uricemia are related to the formation of urinary calculus. In the previous studies, therapeutic agents were developed to enhance the uric acid excretion. From the viewpoint of side effects induction by the chemical agents, we are motivated to explore an alternative method to control the formation of ureteral crystals stimulator by physical stimulations. Therefore in the present study, we focused on the behaviors of uric acid crystals under magnetic fields of several hundreds of mT (Tesla). The uric acid crystals were re-crystallized from a suspension of uric acid powder, and the micro-crystals were prepared to be floating in the solution. We generated horizontal magnetic fields of maximum 500 mT by an electromagnet which contained a CCD microscope. A permanent magnet with magnetic fields of 200∼400 mT was also utilized. During the magnetic fields were applied to the uric acid crystals, we observed that the uric acid crystals were oriented by the magnetic fields down to 200 mT at the room temperature. It was speculated that the dimagnetic anisotropy in the uric acid crystals exhibited the rotational responses. The results indicate the possible remote control of the uric acid crystals in living body by the magnetic fields of 200 mT to 500 mT.
authors.forename: Yuka
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Takeuchi
authors.forename: Yuri
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Mizukawa
authors.forename: Masakazu
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Iwasaka
mesh_terms: D003460:Crystallization; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D060526:Magnetic Fields; D018715:Microscopy, Video; D008954:Models, Biological; D012399:Rotation; D012984:Software; D013696:Temperature; D014527:Uric Acid / Q000737:chemistry*; D014545:Urinary Calculi / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000628:therapy
chemical_list: D014527:Uric Acid