title: Ameliorating effects of troxerutin on nickel-induced oxidative stress in rats.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study investigates the effects of troxerutin on nickel (Ni)-induced oxidative stress in rats.
  
  
  METHODS
  Nickel as nickel sulfate (20 mg/kg body weight (b.w.)) was administered intraperitoneally for 20 days to induce toxicity in the subject rats. The levels of stress markers AST, ALT, ALP, LDH, and GGT in the hepatic tissue were significantly increased while a decrease in the levels of enzymic and non-enzymic antioxidants was observed in Ni intoxicated rats.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Oral administration of troxerutin along with Ni for 20 days in a dose-dependent manner significantly reverted the stress markers in the liver tissue to near normal level. Troxerutin exhibited significant protection at 100 mg/kg b.w. Histopathological studies also supported the above findings.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Thus, we conclude that troxerutin preserved the histo-architecture and ameliorated stress markers in the liver tissue of Ni-intoxicated rats.
authors.affiliation: Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar 608002, Tamil Nadu, India.
authors.forename: Perumal
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Elangovan
authors.forename: Leelavinothan
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Pari
mesh_terms: D000410:Alanine Transaminase / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000378:metabolism; D056486:Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury / Q000517:prevention & control; D006896:Hydroxyethylrutoside / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008054:Lipid Peroxides / Q000378:metabolism; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D009532:Nickel / Q000633:toxicity*; D018384:Oxidative Stress / Q000187:drug effects*; D050050:Protein Carbonylation / Q000187:drug effects; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D017392:Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000975:Antioxidants; D006896:Hydroxyethylrutoside; D008054:Lipid Peroxides; D017392:Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances; C029938:nickel sulfate; D009532:Nickel; C005865:troxerutin; D000410:Alanine Transaminase