title: Use of culture and immunochromatographic technique for diagnosis of trichomoniasis in Sri Lanka.
abstract: As a majority of the trichomoniasis patients are asymptomatic, laboratory tests are crucial in case detection. The usefulness of culture and immunochromatographic technique (ICT) compared to microscopy for detection of trichomoniasis in Sri Lanka was assessed. Females (16-45 years) from Colombo district were screened for Trichomonas vaginalis using three laboratory tests namely, microscopy of wet smear, Trichomonas liquid culture and ICT (OSOM® trichomonas rapid test). Trichomoniasis by at least one test being positive was 4.8%. Microscopy, culture and ICT detected 2.8%, 4.2% and 10% cases respectively. Microscopy missed 32% of culture positives. ICT is a simple, practical and reliable alternative to microscopy in laboratory diagnosis of trichomoniasis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka. hasini.banneheke@gmail.com.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Banneheke
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Fernandopulle
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Prathanapan
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: de Silva
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Fernando
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Wickremasinghe
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002846:Chromatography, Affinity; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008853:Microscopy; D008875:Middle Aged; D010274:Parasitology / Q000379:methods; D013188:Sri Lanka; D014247:Trichomonas Vaginitis / Q000175:diagnosis*; D014246:Trichomonas vaginalis / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D055815:Young Adult