title: Comparative effectiveness of a faith-based HIV intervention for African American women: importance of enhancing religious social capital.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We assessed the effectiveness of P4 for Women, a faith-based HIV intervention.
  
  
  METHODS
  We used a 2-arm comparative effectiveness trial involving 134 African American women aged 18 to 34 years to compare the effectiveness of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention-defined evidence-based Sisters Informing Sisters about Topics on AIDS (SISTA) HIV intervention with P4 for Women, an adapted faith-based version of SISTA. Participants were recruited from a large black church in Atlanta, Georgia, and completed assessments at baseline and follow-up.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Both SISTA and P4 for Women had statistically significant effects on this study's primary outcome-consistent condom use in the past 90 days-as well as other sexual behaviors. However, P4 for Women also had statistically significant effects on the number of weeks women were abstinent, on all psychosocial mediators, and most noteworthy, on all measures of religious social capital. Results were achieved by enhancing structural social capital through ministry participation, religious values and norms, linking trust and by reducing negative religious coping. High intervention attendance may indicate the feasibility of conducting faith-based HIV prevention research for African American women.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  P4 for Women enhanced abstinence and safer sex practices as well as religious social capital, and was more acceptable than SISTA. Such efforts may assist faith leaders in responding to the HIV epidemic in African American women.
authors.affiliation: Gina M. Wingood and Ralph J. DiClemente are with the Department of Behavioral Sciences and Health Education, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, and the Emory Center for AIDS Research (CFAR), Atlanta, GA. LaShun R. Robinson, Nikia D. Braxton, Deja L. Er, Anita C. Conner, Tiffaney L. Renfro, and Anna A. Rubtsova are with the Rollins School of Public Health. James W. Hardin is with the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of South Carolina Arnold School of Public Health, Columbia.
authors.forename: Gina M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Wingood
authors.forename: LaShun R
authors.initials: LR
authors.lastname: Robinson
authors.forename: Nikia D
authors.initials: ND
authors.lastname: Braxton
authors.forename: Deja L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Er
authors.forename: Anita C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Conner
authors.forename: Tiffaney L
authors.initials: TL
authors.lastname: Renfro
authors.forename: Anna A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Rubtsova
authors.forename: James W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Hardin
authors.forename: Ralph J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Diclemente
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001741:Black or African American / Q000523:psychology*; D057186:Comparative Effectiveness Research; D017280:Condoms / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005260:Female; D005845:Georgia; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000517:prevention & control*; D006293:Health Promotion / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D012067:Religion; D021841:Safe Sex; D012944:Social Support; D055815:Young Adult