title: Formation and electronic properties of InSb nanocrosses.
abstract: Signatures of Majorana fermions have recently been reported from measurements on hybrid superconductor-semiconductor nanowire devices. Majorana fermions are predicted to obey special quantum statistics, known as non-Abelian statistics. To probe this requires an exchange operation, in which two Majorana fermions are moved around one another, which requires at least a simple network of nanowires. Here, we report on the synthesis and electrical characterization of crosses of InSb nanowires. The InSb wires grow horizontally on flexible vertical stems, allowing nearby wires to meet and merge. In this way, near-planar single-crystalline nanocrosses are created, which can be measured by four electrical contacts. Our transport measurements show that the favourable properties of the InSb nanowire devices-high carrier mobility and the ability to induce superconductivity--are preserved in the cross devices. Our nanocrosses thus represent a promising system for the exchange of Majorana fermions.
authors.affiliation: 1] Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology, PO Box 513, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands [2] Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, 2628CJ Delft, The Netherlands [3].
authors.forename: Sébastien R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Plissard
authors.forename: Ilse
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: van Weperen
authors.forename: Diana
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Car
authors.forename: Marcel A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Verheijen
authors.forename: George W G
authors.initials: GW
authors.lastname: Immink
authors.forename: Jakob
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kammhuber
authors.forename: Ludo J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Cornelissen
authors.forename: Daniel B
authors.initials: DB
authors.lastname: Szombati
authors.forename: Attila
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Geresdi
authors.forename: Sergey M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Frolov
authors.forename: Leo P
authors.initials: LP
authors.lastname: Kouwenhoven
authors.forename: Erik P A M
authors.initials: EP
authors.lastname: Bakkers