title: Perianesthetic complications in dogs undergoing magnetic resonance imaging of the brain for suspected intracranial disease.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the occurrence of perianesthetic complications in dogs undergoing MRI for suspected intracranial disease and identify risk factors associated with observed complications.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective case-control study.
  
  
  METHODS
  238 client-owned dogs undergoing MRI of the brain.
  
  
  METHODS
  Signalment, clinical signs, neurologic examination findings, presumptive diagnosis, anesthesia-related variables, whether CSF was collected and CSF analysis results, severe perianesthetic complications (need for a ventilator following anesthesia or perianesthetic death), and anesthetic recovery time were recorded. Selected factors were compared between dogs with and without intracranial lesions and dogs with and without perianesthetic complications (including severe complications and prolonged anesthetic recovery [> 20 minutes from the end of anesthesia to extubation]).
  
  
  RESULTS
  3 of 149 (2%) dogs with and 0 of 89 dogs without intracranial lesions required ventilation following anesthesia; the difference was nonsignificant. Recovery time was significantly longer in dogs with (median, 15 minutes) than in dogs without (10 minutes) intracranial lesions. Abnormal mentation prior to anesthesia was the only clinical sign that differed significantly between dogs with (15/26 [58%]) and without (70/212 [33%]) perianesthetic complications. A significantly larger proportion of dogs with perianesthetic complications had intracranial masses (13/26 [50%]), compared with dogs without these complications (56/212 [26%]).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Dogs with complications were more likely to have had intracranial lesions than were dogs without complications, but few dogs had severe complications. Abnormal mentation was more common in dogs with than in dogs without complications. Prospective studies to further evaluate perianesthetic risk factors and procedures for improving outcomes in these patients are warranted.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, MN 50118.
authors.forename: Jill A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Hicks
authors.forename: Martin J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Kennedy
authors.forename: Edward E
authors.initials: EE
authors.lastname: Patterson
mesh_terms: D000758:Anesthesia / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000662:veterinary*; D000777:Anesthetics / Q000009:adverse effects*; D000818:Animals; D001927:Brain Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000662:veterinary*; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D004283:Dog Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology; D004285:Dogs; D005260:Female; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000662:veterinary*; D008297:Male; D059906:Neuroimaging / Q000662:veterinary*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors
chemical_list: D000777:Anesthetics