title: iWitness pollution map: crowdsourcing petrochemical accident research.
abstract: Community members living near any one of Louisiana's 160 chemical plants or refineries have always said that accidents occurring in these petrochemical facilities significantly impact their health and safety. This article reviews the iWitness Pollution Map tool and Rapid Response Team (RRT) approach led by the Louisiana Bucket Brigade, an environmental nonprofit group, and their effectiveness in documenting these health and safety impacts during petrochemical accidents. Analysis of a January 2013 RRT deployment in Chalmette, LA, showed increased documentation of current petrochemical accidents and suggested increased preparedness to report future accidents. The RRT model encourages government response and enforcement agencies to integrate with organized community groups to fully document the impacts during ongoing accidents, lead a more timely response to the accident, and prevent future accidents from occurring.
authors.affiliation: Monitoring & Evaluation Associate, Louisiana Bucket Brigade (LABB).
authors.forename: Risha
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Bera
authors.affiliation: Louisiana Bucket Brigade.
authors.forename: Anna
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hrybyk
mesh_terms: D055884:Chemical Hazard Release / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D063045:Crowdsourcing; D004784:Environmental Monitoring / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D008145:Louisiana; D008377:Maps as Topic; D059392:Petroleum Pollution / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000032:analysis*; D016730:Program Development; D015397:Program Evaluation
keywords: citizen science; disaster response; oil; petrochemical