title: Characterization of a bioflocculant produced by a consortium of Halomonas sp. Okoh and Micrococcus sp. Leo.
abstract: The physicochemical and flocculating properties of a bioflocculant produced by a bacterial consortium composed of Halomonas sp. Okoh and Micrococcus sp. Leo were investigated. The purified bioflocculant was cation and pH dependent, and optimally flocculated kaolin clay suspension at a dosage of 0.1 mg/mL. The flocculating activity of the bioflocculant was stimulated in the presence of Ca2+, Mn2+, Al3+ and had a wide pH range of 2-10, with the highest flocculating activity of 86% at pH 8. The bioflocculant was thermostable and retained more than 70% of its flocculating activity after being heated at 80 °C for 30 min. Thermogravimetric analyses revealed a partial thermal decomposition of the biofloculant at 400 °C. The infrared spectrum showed the presence of hydroxyl, carboxyl and amino moieties as functional groups. The bioflocculant produced by the bacterial consortium appears to hold promising alternative to inorganic and synthetic organic flocculants that are widely used in wastewater treatment.
authors.affiliation: Applied and Environmental Microbiology Research Group (AEMREG), Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, University of Fort Hare, Alice 5700, South Africa. okaiyetofranciskunle@yahoo.ca.
authors.forename: Kunle
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Okaiyeto
authors.forename: Uchechukwu U
authors.initials: UU
authors.lastname: Nwodo
authors.forename: Leonard V
authors.initials: LV
authors.lastname: Mabinya
authors.forename: Anthony I
authors.initials: AI
authors.lastname: Okoh
mesh_terms: D001431:Bacteriological Techniques; D002412:Cations; D005285:Fermentation; D005427:Flocculation; D020632:Halomonas / Q000378:metabolism*; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007616:Kaolin / Q000737:chemistry; D008837:Micrococcus / Q000378:metabolism*; D013818:Thermogravimetry; D014867:Water / Q000737:chemistry; D018508:Water Purification
chemical_list: D002412:Cations; D014867:Water; D007616:Kaolin