title: Transoral, retromolar, para-tonsillar approach to the styloid process in 6 patients with Eagle's syndrome.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Eagle's syndrome is caused by an elongated or mineralised styloid process and characterised by facial and pharyngeal pain, odynophagia and dysphagia. Diagnosis is based on clinical findings. However radiologic imaging, like panoramic radiograph, helps to confirm the diagnosis. There are different treatments of the Eagle's syndrome. Anti-inflammatory medication (carbamazepime, corticosteroids) and/or surgical interventions are established. The aim of the different surgical techniques is to resect the elongated styloid process near the skull base.
  
  
  METHODS
  A transoral, retromolar, para-tonsillar approach was performed to expose and resect the elongated calcified styloid process in a consecutive series of six patients. The use of different angled ring curettes, generally used in hypophysis surgery, facilitated the preparation of the styloid process through the surrounding tissue to the skull base, without a compromise to the surrounding tissue. Clinical examinations were performed pre- and postoperatively (3 month and after 1 year after surgery) in all patients.
  
  
  RESULTS
  No intra- or postoperative complications were observed. The hypophysis ring curettes facilitated the preparation of the styloid process to the skull base.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The transoral, retromolar, para-tonsillar approach is a secure and fast method to resect an elongated symptomatic styloid process. Side effects of the classical transoral trans-tonsillar approach did not occur.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Facial Plastic Surgery, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Ernst-Grube-Strasse 40, 06120 Halle (S.), Germany, konstanze.weinzierl@medizin.uni-halle.de.
authors.forename: Konstanze
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Scheller
authors.forename: Alexander W
authors.initials: AW
authors.lastname: Eckert
authors.forename: Christian
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Scheller
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008963:Molar; D009055:Mouth; D019647:Oral Surgical Procedures / Q000379:methods; D009999:Ossification, Heterotopic / Q000601:surgery*; D014066:Palatine Tonsil; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013701:Temporal Bone / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000601:surgery