title: Close relationship between immunoglobulin secreting-cells and Epstein-Barr virus reservoir in patients infected with HIV.
abstract: Individuals infected with HIV have higher circulating Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) DNA load compared to healthy carriers. This study investigated whether level of spontaneous immunoglobulin secreting cells, one of the major hallmarks of HIV infection, is associated with an increase of EBV DNA load in PBMCs and the spontaneous EBV lytic cycle ex vivo in patients infected with HIV. Spontaneous virus production by cells infected with EBV and EBV DNA loads in PBMCs from which CD8(+) T-cells were removed were measured in 20 HIV-aviremic and 14 HIV-viremic patients. The number of circulating immunoglobulin-secreting cells (Ig-SCs) and CD8(+) T-lymphocyte activation were also investigated. Patients with detectable HIV RNA in plasma exhibited higher spontaneous ex vivo EBV secretion and higher levels of EBV DNA in PBMCs than their aviremic counterparts. In the two groups observed, a positive correlation was found between PBMCs EBV DNA viral load and Ig-SCs, CD38(bright) expression on CD8(+) T-cells and EBV DNA load in cell culture supernatants. These findings suggest that B-cell polyclonal activation and B-cell terminal differentiation into Ig-SCs may fuel EBV DNA reservoir and promote EBV production ex vivo in patients infected with HIV.
authors.affiliation: INSERM U1058, University of Montpellier 1, Montpellier, France; Institute of Biotherapies Research, Laboraotry of Human Rare Circulating Cells, Montpellier Hospital Centre, Montpellier, France; Department of Bacteriology and Virology, Montpellier Hospital Centre, Montpellier, France.
authors.forename: David Eric
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Ouedraogo
authors.forename: Edouard
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Tuaillon
authors.forename: Pierre-Alain
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Rubbo
authors.forename: Karine
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Bollore
authors.forename: Vincent
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Foulongne
authors.forename: Jacques
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Reynes
authors.forename: Jean-Pierre
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Vendrell
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000921:Antibody-Producing Cells / Q000276:immunology*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004279:DNA, Viral / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics; D020031:Epstein-Barr Virus Infections / Q000821:virology*; D005260:Female; D006678:HIV / Q000302:isolation & purification; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000150:complications* / Q000276:immunology*; D004854:Herpesvirus 4, Human / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D006801:Humans; D007963:Leukocytes, Mononuclear / Q000821:virology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012367:RNA, Viral / Q000097:blood; D019562:Viral Load
chemical_list: D004279:DNA, Viral; D012367:RNA, Viral
keywords: B-cell activation; EBV reservoir; Epstein-Barr virus; HIV; immunoglobulin-secreting cells