title: Activation of mammalian target of rapamycin contributes to pain nociception induced in rats by BmK I, a sodium channel-specific modulator.
abstract: The mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway is essential for maintenance of the sensitivity of certain adult sensory neurons. Here, we investigated whether the mTOR cascade is involved in scorpion envenomation-induced pain hypersensitivity in rats. The results showed that intraplantar injection of a neurotoxin from Buthus martensii Karsch, BmK I (10 μg), induced the activation of mTOR, as well as its downstream molecules p70 ribosomal S6 protein kinase (p70 S6K) and eukaryotic initiation factor 4E-binding protein 1 (4E-BP1), in lumbar 5-6 dorsal root ganglia neurons on both sides in rats. The activation peaked at 2 h and recovered 1 day after injection. Compared with the control group, the ratios of p-mTOR/p-p70 S6K/p-4EBP1 in three types of neurons changed significantly. The cell typology of p-mTOR/p-p70 S6K/p-4E-BP1 immuno-reactive neurons also changed. Intrathecal administration of deforolimus, a specific inhibitor of mTOR, attenuated BmK I-induced pain responses (spontaneous flinching, paroxysmal pain-like behavior, and mechanical hypersensitivity). Together, these results imply that the mTOR signaling pathway is mobilized by and contributes to experimental scorpion sting-induced pain.
authors.affiliation: Xinhua Hospital (Chongming) Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai Chongming Xinhua Translational Medical Institute for Cancer Pain, Shanghai, 202150, China.
authors.forename: Feng
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: Li-Ming
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Hua
authors.forename: Yun-Lu
authors.initials: YL
authors.lastname: Jiao
authors.forename: Pin
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Ye
authors.forename: Jin
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Fu
authors.forename: Zhi-Jun
authors.initials: ZJ
authors.lastname: Cheng
authors.forename: Gang
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Ding
authors.forename: Yong-Hua
authors.initials: YH
authors.lastname: Ji
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005727:Ganglia, Spinal / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D059225:Nociception / Q000502:physiology*; D010146:Pain / Q000378:metabolism*; D010766:Phosphorylation; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012604:Scorpion Venoms / Q000633:toxicity*; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects; D020123:Sirolimus / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D058570:TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D012604:Scorpion Venoms; C105338:makatoxin I; C515074:ridaforolimus; C546845:mTOR protein, rat; D058570:TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases; D020123:Sirolimus