title: Anxiety, depression and alexithymia in fibromyalgia: are there any differences according to age?
abstract: This article analyzes the evolution of alexithymia, anxiety, and depression associated with fibromyalgia (FM) in three age groups in comparison to how they evolve in the same age groups in healthy women. A total of 240 women participated in the study (120 diagnosed with fibromyalgia and 120 healthy women), divided into three age groups (≤35 years,>35 and <65 years, and ≥65 years old). Our analysis revealed that alexithymia, anxiety, and depression in FM patients showed increased levels compared to healthy controls. Also, young women with FM (under 35) show lower alexithymia, anxiety, and depression levels in comparison to older patients (≥65). Alexithymia in FM patients follows a similar pattern as in healthy women (although with significantly higher scores), increasing with age. Our results show that depression, anxiety, and alexithymia develop over age in a different way in FM patients than in healthy individuals, increasing over age.
authors.affiliation: a Department of Psychology , Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos , Madrid , Spain.
authors.forename: Cecilia
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Peñacoba Puente
authors.forename: Lilian
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Velasco Furlong
authors.forename: Carmen
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Écija Gallardo
authors.forename: Margarita
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Cigarán Méndez
authors.forename: Kathryn
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: McKenney
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000342:Affective Symptoms / Q000150:complications*; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D001007:Anxiety / Q000150:complications*; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D003863:Depression / Q000150:complications*; D005260:Female; D005356:Fibromyalgia / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales