title: Influence of droplet geometry on the coalescence of low viscosity drops.
abstract: The coalescence of water drops on a substrate is studied experimentally. We focus on the rapid growth of the bridge connecting the two drops, which very quickly after contact ensues from a balance of surface tension and liquid inertia. For drops with contact angles below 90°, we find that the bridge grows with a self-similar dynamics that is characterized by a height h~t(2/3). By contrast, the geometry of coalescence changes dramatically for contact angles at 90°, for which we observe h~t(1/2), just as for freely suspended spherical drops in the inertial regime. We present a geometric model that quantitatively captures the transition from 2/3 to 1/2 exponent, and unifies the inertial coalescence of sessile drops and freely suspended drops.
authors.affiliation: Physics of Fluids Group, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, J. M. Burgers Centre for Fluid Dynamics, University of Twente, P.O. Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede, Netherlands.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Eddi
authors.forename: K G
authors.initials: KG
authors.lastname: Winkels
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Snoeijer