title: Electrocardiographic findings in accessory right precordial leads in adults and seniors with notched S waves in lead V1-a preliminary study.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Atypical right bundle branch block (RBBB) may present with an rS pattern and notched S wave in lead V1 . The notched S wave may represent slowed conduction or delayed activation of the right ventricular conduction system or ventricular myocardium.
  
  
  METHODS
  We retrospectively analyzed the QRS patterns in accessory right precordial leads (from V3 R to V5 R) in 15 adults/senior individuals with notched S wave in lead V1 .
  
  
  RESULTS
  In the right accessory precordial leads, 13 showed triphasic QRS pattern with final R' wave in their QRS complexes. This QRS pattern in association with notched S wave in lead V1 is suggestive of the presence of RBBB (incomplete or complete).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A notched S wave in lead V1 and in the right precordial accessory leads associated with a final R' wave suggests the possibility of concealed RBBB (incomplete or complete).
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiology, Shiyan Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan City, Hubei Province, China.
authors.forename: Zhan
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Zhong-qun
authors.forename: Kjell C
authors.initials: KC
authors.lastname: Nikus
authors.forename: Andrés Ricardo
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Pérez-Riera
authors.forename: Wang
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Chong-quan
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002037:Bundle-Branch Block / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D004562:Electrocardiography / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies
keywords: notched S wave in V1; right bundle branch block; right precordial accessory leads