title: Short communication: Dairy bedding type affects survival of Prototheca in vitro.
abstract: Protothecae are algal pathogens, capable of causing bovine mastitis, that are unresponsive to treatment; they are believed to have an environmental reservoir. The role of bedding management in control of protothecal mastitis has not been studied. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the growth of either environmental or mastitis-associated Prototheca genotypes in dairy bedding materials that are commonly used in Maine. Prototheca zopfii genotypes 1 and 2 (gt1 and gt2) were inoculated into sterile broth only (control ), kiln-dried spruce shavings, "green" hemlock sawdust, sand, or processed manure-pack beddings with broth, and incubated for 2 d. Fifty microliters of each isolate was then cultured onto plates and the resulting colonies counted at 24 and 48 h postinoculation. Shavings were associated with significantly less total Prototheca growth than other bedding types. Growth of P. zopfii gt1 was significantly higher than that of gt2 in the manure-pack bedding material. Spruce shavings, compared with manure, sand, or sawdust, may be a good bedding type to prevent growth of Prototheca. Based on these in vitro findings, bedding type may affect Prototheca infection of cattle in vivo.
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal and Veterinary Science, University of Maine, Orono 04469.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Adhikari
authors.forename: H E
authors.initials: HE
authors.lastname: Bonaiuto
authors.forename: A B
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Lichtenwalner
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001512:Bedding and Linens / Q000662:veterinary; D002417:Cattle; D003612:Dairying / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D005838:Genotype; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008281:Maine; D008372:Manure; D008414:Mastitis, Bovine / Q000209:etiology* / Q000235:genetics / Q000517:prevention & control; D011525:Prototheca / Q000235:genetics / Q000254:growth & development / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D008372:Manure
keywords: Prototheca zopfii; bedding; bovine mastitis; protothecosis