title: Employment specialist competencies for supported employment programs.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Supported employment (SE) programs are evidence-based programs offered to people with severe mental illness to facilitate obtaining and keeping competitive work. However, significant variations in individuals' vocational success may be partly explained by differences in their employment specialists' competencies. Aim The main objectives of this study were to develop a questionnaire measuring the behaviors, attitudes and knowledge of employment specialists working in SE programs and to link specific competencies to vocational outcomes.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 153 employment specialists working in Canadian and Dutch supported employment programs completed the Behaviors, Attitudes, and Knowledge in Employment Specialists (BAKES) questionnaire and provided information about their clients' vocational outcomes.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Exploratory Factor Analyses results found 90 items over 12 subscales (e.g., Relationships with employers and supervisors). Regression analyses indicated that the two most useful subscales for predicting vocational success were: (1) Relationships with employers and supervisors, and (2) support and client-centered approach.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Employment specialists require specific competencies to help people with severe mental illness obtain and maintain competitive employment. Validating the BAKES will better define the broad range of competencies expected for this position, and this tool may facilitate training of employment specialists.
authors.affiliation: Centre for Action in Work Disability Prevention and Rehabilitation (CAPRIT), School of Rehabilitation, Université de Sherbrooke, 150 Place Charles Le Moyne, Bureau 200, Longueuil, QC, J4K 0A8, Canada, Marc.corbiere@usherbrooke.ca.
authors.forename: Marc
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Corbière
authors.forename: Evelien
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Brouwers
authors.forename: Nathalie
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Lanctôt
authors.forename: Jaap
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: van Weeghel
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001290:Attitude; D002170:Canada; D016832:Employment, Supported; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016014:Linear Models; D008297:Male; D009426:Netherlands; D011361:Professional Competence / Q000592:standards*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014830:Vocational Guidance / Q000592:standards