title: Topographies of forensic practice in Imperial Germany.
abstract: This article examines the topography and "cultural machinery" of forensic jurisdictions in Imperial Germany. It locates the sites at which boundary disputes between psychiatric and legal professionals arose and explores the strategies and practices that governed the division of expert labor between them. It argues that the over-determined paradigms of 'medicalization' and 'biologization' have lost much of their explanatory force and that historians need to refocus their attention on the institutional and administrative configuration of forensic practices in Germany. After first sketching the statutory context of those practices, the article explores how contentious jurisdictional negotiations pitted various administrative, financial, public security, and scientific interests against one another. The article also assesses the contested status of psychiatric expertise in the courtroom, as well as post-graduate forensic psychiatric training courses and joint professional organizations, which drew the two professional communities closer together and mediated their jurisdictional disputes.
authors.affiliation: Department of History, Humboldt University, Unter den Linden 6, 10099 Berlin, Germany. Electronic address: engstroe@geschichte.hu-berlin.de.
authors.forename: Eric J
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Engstrom
mesh_terms: D003134:Commitment of Persons with Psychiatric Disorders / Q000266:history*; D005104:Expert Testimony / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D005554:Forensic Medicine / Q000266:history*; D005858:Germany; D049672:History, 19th Century; D049673:History, 20th Century; D006801:Humans; D007298:Insanity Defense / Q000266:history*; D028642:Persons with Psychiatric Disorders / Q000266:history*; D011056:Political Systems / Q000266:history*; D011330:Prisons / Q000266:history*
keywords: Criminal law reform; Forensic psychiatry; Germany; History; Mental asylums; Prisons