title: The influence of war on the development of neurosurgery.
abstract: The treatment of craniospinal war wounds proved to be a significant driving force in the early growth of neurosurgery as a specialty. This publication explores the historical relationship between the evolution of combat methodology from antiquity through modern conflicts as it dovetails with and drives corresponding advancements in the field of neurosurgery. Whether it's the basic management principles for intracranial projectile wounds derived from World War I experiences, the drastic improvement in the outcomes and management of spinal cord injuries observed in World War II, or the fact that both of these wars played a crucial role in the development of a training system that is the origin of modern residency programs, the influence of wartime experiences is pervasive.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas.
authors.forename: Justin
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Dowdy
authors.forename: T Glenn
authors.initials: TG
authors.lastname: Pait
mesh_terms: D049669:History, 16th Century; D049672:History, 19th Century; D049673:History, 20th Century; D049690:History, Ancient; D049691:History, Medieval; D006801:Humans; D008887:Military Medicine / Q000266:history*; D009493:Neurosurgery / Q000266:history*; D019635:Neurosurgical Procedures / Q000266:history* / Q000379:methods; D014857:Warfare