title: Performance of the ANAMMOX process using multi- and single-fed upflow anaerobic sludge blanket reactors.
abstract: The performance of the ANAMMOX process was investigated in two identical laboratory-scale multi- and single-fed upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactors (denoted R1 and R0) at different hydraulic residence times (HRTs) varying from 2.06 to 1.52 h and NH4(+)-N inf concentrations ranging from 70 to 266 mg L(-1). The substrate removal efficiencies of both reactors decreased as HRT decreased and NH4(+)-N inf increased. The kinetics of these reactions were analyzed, and the Stover-Kincannon model was appropriate to describe the process kinetics of the reactors. In addition, an empirical model incorporating the influent substrate concentration and HRT adequately described R1. Shock experiments were conducted in which the reactors were subjected to transient shock loads. The results showed that the operation of R1 was more stable than that of R0, especially in response to the substrate shocks. Subsequently, the properties of the ANAMMOX granules and the effects of the feeding protocol on those properties were investigated.
authors.affiliation: Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, PR China.
authors.forename: Bao-Shan
authors.initials: BS
authors.lastname: Xing
authors.forename: Tian-Yue
authors.initials: TY
authors.lastname: Qin
authors.forename: Shen-Xing
authors.initials: SX
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Jue
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Li-Xin
authors.initials: LX
authors.lastname: Guo
authors.forename: Ren-Cun
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Jin
mesh_terms: D000641:Ammonia / Q000378:metabolism*; D000693:Anaerobiosis; D001673:Biodegradation, Environmental; D018533:Biomass; D001704:Biopolymers / Q000032:analysis; D019149:Bioreactors / Q000382:microbiology*; D005110:Extracellular Space / Q000737:chemistry; D006418:Heme / Q000032:analysis; D007700:Kinetics; D009584:Nitrogen / Q000302:isolation & purification; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D010316:Particle Size; D012722:Sewage / Q000382:microbiology*; D013997:Time Factors; D014835:Volatilization; D014865:Waste Disposal, Fluid / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D001704:Biopolymers; D012722:Sewage; D006418:Heme; D000641:Ammonia; D009584:Nitrogen
keywords: ANAMMOX; Granule characteristics; Multi-fed; Stability; UASB