title: [Nutritional risk screening and its clinical significance in 706 children hospitalized in the surgical department].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate nutritional risk and its relationship with clinical outcome in children hospitalized in the surgical department, and to provide a scientific basis for clinical nutrition management.
  
  
  METHODS
  Nutritional risk screening was performed on 706 children hospitalized in the surgical department using the Screening Tool for Risk on Nutritional Status and Growth. The data on nutritional support during hospitalization, incidence of infectious complications, length of hospital stay, post operative length of hospital stay and total hospital expenses were recorded.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of the 706 cases, 11.5% had high nutritional risk, 46.0% had moderate nutritional risk, and 42.5% had low nutritional risk. Congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis, intestinal obstruction and congenital heart disease were the three most common types of high nutritional risk. The incidence of high nutritional risk was significantly higher in infants than in other age groups (P<0.01). Fifty-two (64.2%) of the eighty-one children with high nutritional risk received parenteral nutrition. Children with high nutritional risk were significantly more likely to have weight loss than children with low nutritional risk (P<0.05). Children with high nutritional risk had significantly increased incidence of infectious complications, length of hospital stay, post operative length of hospital stay and total hospital expenses compared with those with moderate or low nutritional risk (P<0.01).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Moderate or high nutritional risk is seen in children hospitalized in the surgical department. Nutritional risk score is correlated with clinical outcome. Nutritional support for these children is not yet properly provided. Nutritional risk screening and standard nutritional support should be widely applied among hospitalized children.
authors.affiliation: Department of Children's Health Care, Nanjing Children's Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210000, China. xnli@njmu.edu.cn.
authors.forename: Lu-Ting
authors.initials: LT
authors.lastname: Peng
authors.forename: Rong
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Wei-Hua
authors.initials: WH
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Yin-Hua
authors.initials: YH
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Xiao-Mei
authors.initials: XM
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Meng-Ying
authors.initials: MY
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Jia
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Cao
authors.forename: Xiao-Nan
authors.initials: XN
authors.lastname: Li
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006760:Hospitalization; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D009752:Nutritional Status; D018529:Nutritional Support; D012306:Risk; D013503:Surgery Department, Hospital