title: Foot roll-over evaluation based on 3D dynamic foot scan.
abstract: Foot roll-over is commonly analyzed to evaluate gait pathologies. The current study utilized a dynamic foot scanner (DFS) to analyze foot roll-over. The right feet of ten healthy subjects were assessed during gait trials with a DFS system integrated into a walkway. A foot sole picture was computed by vertically projecting points from the 3D foot shape which were lower than a threshold height of 15 mm. A 'height' value of these projected points was determined; corresponding to the initial vertical coordinates prior to projection. Similar to pedobarographic analysis, the foot sole picture was segmented into anatomical regions of interest (ROIs) to process mean height (average of height data by ROI) and projected surface (area of the projected foot sole by ROI). Results showed that these variables evolved differently to plantar pressure data previously reported in the literature, mainly due to the specificity of each physical quantity (millimeters vs Pascals). Compared to plantar pressure data arising from surface contact by the foot, the current method takes into account the whole plantar aspect of the foot, including the parts that do not make contact with the support surface. The current approach using height data could contribute to a better understanding of specific aspects of foot motion during walking, such as plantar arch height and the windlass mechanism. Results of this study show the underlying method is reliable. Further investigation is required to validate the DFS measurements within a clinical context, prior to implementation into clinical practice.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Functional Anatomy (CP 619), Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), route de Lennik 808, 1070 Brussels, Belgium. Electronic address: william.samson.59@gmail.com.
authors.forename: William
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Samson
authors.forename: Angèle
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Van Hamme
authors.forename: Stéphane
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sanchez
authors.forename: Laurence
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Chèze
authors.forename: Serge
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Van Sint Jan
authors.forename: Véronique
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Feipel
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D005528:Foot / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology*; D005684:Gait / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional; D011312:Pressure; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: 3D foot shape; Compression; Dynamic foot scanner; Foot roll-over; Plantar pressure