title: Prospective audit of ptosis surgery at the Singapore National Eye Centre: two-year results.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the demographics, presentation, and surgical outcomes of patients undergoing ptosis surgery in an Asian population in a prospective manner.
  
  
  METHODS
  A prospective ptosis audit was conducted over a 2-year period from January 2010 to December 2011 in a tertiary eye hospital in Singapore. All patients undergoing ptosis surgery by, or under the supervision of, an oculoplastic-trained consultant in the institution were included. Institutional Review Board approval was obtained for the study.
  
  
  RESULTS
  This study comprises 302 patients, of which 236 were acquired and 66 were congenital ptosis cases. Levator repair (77.2%) was the most commonly performed procedure, followed by levator resection (13.9%) and brow suspension (8.9%). Forty-seven (10.1%) eyes had readjustment within 2 weeks, the reasons for readjustment being eyelid height undercorrection (n = 35), eyelid height overcorrection (n = 9), and unsatisfactory eyelid contour (n = 4). Postoperatively, 93.8% of patients showed an increase in marginal reflex distance-1 (MRD1), 91.3% achieved symmetry or <1 mm of asymmetry in MRD1, 98.5% had good eyelid contour, and 74.3% had symmetric eyelid crease. On a scale of 1 to 10, 83.1% of patients gave a subjective grade of 7 or better.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study is the first prospective ptosis surgery audit in an Asian population and takes a leading step in assessing both subjective and objective surgical outcomes in a prospective manner. With the continuation of this audit in years to come, it will allow us to generate clinical outcomes in a robust manner and allow for more reliable benchmarking with major centers elsewhere.
authors.affiliation: *National University Health System and †Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore, Singapore.
authors.forename: Stephanie M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Young
authors.forename: Lee-Hooi
authors.initials: LH
authors.lastname: Lim
authors.forename: Lay-Leng
authors.initials: LL
authors.lastname: Seah
authors.forename: Chai-Teck
authors.initials: CT
authors.lastname: Choo
authors.forename: Elaine W L
authors.initials: EW
authors.lastname: Chee
authors.forename: Sunny Y
authors.initials: SY
authors.lastname: Shen
authors.forename: Stephanie S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Lang
authors.forename: Audrey L G
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Looi
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001763:Blepharoptosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D054869:Clinical Audit; D005138:Eyebrows; D005143:Eyelids / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012846:Singapore; D055815:Young Adult