title: Solubilization of municipal sewage waste activated sludge by novel lytic bacterial strains.
abstract: Extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) are an extracellular matrix found in sludge which plays a crucial role in flocculation by interacting with the organic solids. Therefore, to enhance pretreatment of sludge, EPS have to be removed. In this study, EPS were removed with a chemical extractant, NaOH, to enhance the bacterial pretreatment. A lysozyme secreting bacterial consortium was isolated from the waste activated sludge (WAS). The result of density gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) analysis revealed that the isolated consortium consists of two strains. The two novel strains isolated were named as Jerish03 (NCBI accession number KC597266) and Jerish 04 (NCBI accession number KC597267) and they belong to the genus Bacillus. Pretreatment with these novel strains enhances the efficiency of the aerobic digestion of sludge. Sludge treated with the lysozyme secreting bacterial consortium produced 29 % and 28.5 % increase in suspended solids (SS) reduction and chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal compared to the raw activated sludge (without pretreatment) during aerobic digestion. It is specified that these two novel strains had a high potential to enhance WAS degradation efficiency in aerobic digestion.
authors.affiliation: Department of Civil Engineering, Regional Centre of Anna University, Tirunelveli, 627007, Tamil Nadu, India.
authors.forename: M Veera
authors.initials: MV
authors.lastname: Lakshmi
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Merrylin
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kavitha
authors.forename: S Adish
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Kumar
authors.forename: J Rajesh
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Banu
authors.forename: Ick-Tae
authors.initials: IT
authors.lastname: Yeom
mesh_terms: D001407:Bacillus / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000378:metabolism; D057919:Biological Oxygen Demand Analysis; D001704:Biopolymers / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D005427:Flocculation; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009113:Muramidase / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D012336:RNA, Ribosomal, 16S / Q000235:genetics; D017423:Sequence Analysis, RNA; D012722:Sewage / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000382:microbiology; D012972:Sodium Hydroxide / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D001704:Biopolymers; D012336:RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; D012722:Sewage; D012972:Sodium Hydroxide; D009113:Muramidase