title: Aging in Sweden: local variation, local control.
abstract: Aging in Sweden has been uniquely shaped by its history-most notably the long tradition of locally controlled services for older adults. We considered how local variations and local control shape the experience of aging in Sweden and organized the paper into 3 sections. First, we examine aging in Sweden along demography, economy, and housing. Next, we trace the origins and development of the Swedish welfare state to consider formal supports (service provision) and informal supports (caregiving and receipt of care). Finally, we direct researchers to additional data resources for understanding aging in Sweden in greater depth. Sweden was one of the first countries to experience rapid population aging. Quality of life for a majority of older Swedes is high. Local control permits a flexible and adaptive set of services and programs, where emphasis is placed on improving the quality and targeting of services that have already reached a plateau as a function of population and expenditures.
authors.affiliation: Department of Public Health, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
authors.forename: Adam
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Davey
authors.affiliation: Gerontology Institute, University College of Health Science, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden.
authors.forename: Bo
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Malmberg
authors.affiliation: Gerontology Institute, University College of Health Science, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden. Sveriges Pensionärsförbund, Stockholm, Sweden. gerdt.sundstrom@hhj.hj.se.
authors.forename: Gerdt
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Sundström
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000375:Aging; D006291:Health Policy / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D006299:Health Services for the Aged / Q000458:organization & administration*; D006801:Humans; D009313:National Health Programs / Q000458:organization & administration*; D011788:Quality of Life; D012946:Social Welfare; D013548:Sweden
keywords: Caregiving; Demographics; Housing; Pensions; Public services