title: Gender differences in stressful life events, social support, perceived stress, and alcohol use among older adults: results from a National Survey.
abstract: Stressful life events, perceived stress, and social support relationships with consumption, at-risk drinking, and alcohol use disorder (AUD) were studied in a population-based sample of current drinkers age 60+ in the National Epidemiologic Survey of Alcohol and Related Conditions (Wave 2; 2004-2005; n = 4,360). Stressful life events were associated with AUD among men and women, and crime victimization among men only. However, greater perceived stress was associated with lower consumption among women and greater odds of AUD in men, highlighting differences in the relationship between stress and alcohol use by gender that may be the result of the stress alcohol link.
authors.affiliation: 1School of Social Work, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
authors.forename: Paul
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Sacco
authors.forename: Kathleen K
authors.initials: KK
authors.lastname: Bucholz
authors.forename: Donna
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Harrington
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000437:Alcoholism / Q000150:complications / Q000453:epidemiology*; D005260:Female; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D008016:Life Change Events; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012737:Sex Factors; D012944:Social Support; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000150:complications* / Q000453:epidemiology