title: Bandgap tuning by using a lattice distortion induced by two symmetries that coexist in a quantum dot.
abstract: Among the interests in the application of quantum dots (QDs), the bandgap tuning is of key importance in controlling their material properties. The bandgap of a QD can be adjusted by adopting a variety of different physicochemical methods. Herein, a novel way of the bandgap tuning is developed in an Ag2S-based QD system by suitably quenching the transformation from monoclinic Ag2S to cubic Ag and by subsequently inducing a lattice-distorted region of ≈1-nm-scale in a QD. The two distinct crystalline phases of Ag2S and Ag coexisting with the lattice-distorted region are experimentally demonstrated by visually showing this remarkable coexistence in a QD. A new approach is presented to the bandgap tuning (2.51 to 1.64 eV) and enhancing optical properties by suitably tailoring the degree of the lattice-distorted region in a QD. This conceptual method could pave a new way to utilizing quantum effects in various QD applications.
authors.affiliation: Department of Materials Science and Engineering, and Division of Advanced Materials Science, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, 790-784, Republic of Korea.
authors.forename: Eui-Hyun
authors.initials: EH
authors.lastname: Kong
authors.forename: Yong-June
authors.initials: YJ
authors.lastname: Chang
authors.forename: Hyun-Jin
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: Hyun M
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Jang
keywords: bandgap tuning; lattice distortions; photovoltaics; quantum dots; silver sulfide