title: Perception of spokespersons' performance and characteristics in crisis communication: experience of the 2003 severe acute respiratory syndrome outbreak in Taiwan.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To explore perception of spokespersons' performance and characteristics in response to the 2003 severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) outbreak.
  
  
  METHODS
  This study was conducted from March to July, 2005, using semi-structured in-depth interviews to collect data. All interviews were audio-recorded and transcribed verbatim. A qualitative content analysis was employed to analyze the transcribed data. Interviewees included media reporters, media supervisors, health and medical institution executives or spokespersons, and social observers.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Altogether, 35 interviewees were recruited for in-depth interviews, and the duration of the interview ranged from 1 hour to 2 hours. Results revealed that the most important characteristics of health/medical institutions spokespersons are professional competence and good interaction with the media. In contrast, the most important behaviors they should avoid are concealing the truth and misreporting the truth. Three major flaws of spokespersons' performance were identified: they included poor understanding of media needs and landscape; blaming the media to cover up a mistake they made in an announcement; and lack of sufficient participation in decision-making or of authorization from the head of organization.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Spokespersons of health and medical institutions play an important role in media relations during the crisis of a newly emerging infectious disease.
authors.affiliation: School of Public Health, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan; Indigenous Health and Preventive Medicine Research Center, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
authors.forename: Shu-Yu
authors.initials: SY
authors.lastname: Lyu
authors.forename: Ruey-Yu
authors.initials: RY
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Shih-fan Steve
authors.initials: SF
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Ya-Ling
authors.initials: YL
authors.lastname: Weng
authors.forename: Eugene Yu-Chang
authors.initials: EY
authors.lastname: Peng
authors.forename: Ming-Been
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Lee
mesh_terms: D003142:Communication; D004196:Disease Outbreaks; D004630:Emergencies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D008297:Male; D010465:Perception; D011641:Public Relations; D045169:Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome / Q000453:epidemiology*; D013624:Taiwan / Q000453:epidemiology; D014342:Truth Disclosure
keywords: crisis communication; media relations; severe acute respiratory syndrome; spokesperson