title: Permanent supportive housing: addressing homelessness and health disparities?
abstract: Permanent supportive housing (PSH) is an intervention to address long-term homelessness. Evidence has resulted in a shift in US policy toward using PSH rather than shelters and transitional housing. Despite recognizing that individuals transitioning from homelessness to PSH experience a high burden of disease and health disparities, public health research has not considered whether and how PSH improves physical health outcomes. Based on diverse areas of research, we argue that in addition to improved access to quality health care, social determinants of health (including housing itself, neighborhood characteristics, and built environment) affect health outcomes. We identify implications for practice and research, and conclude that federal and local efforts to end long-term homelessness can interact with concurrent efforts to build healthy communities.
authors.affiliation: Benjamin F. Henwood, is with the School of Social Work, University of Southern California, Los Angeles. Leopoldo J. Cabassa is with the School of Social Work, Columbia University, New York, NY. At the time of the study, Catherine M. Craig was with Community Solutions, Washington, DC. Deborah K. Padgett is with the Silver School of Social Work and the Global Institute of Public Health, New York University, New York, NY.
authors.forename: Benjamin F
authors.initials: BF
authors.lastname: Henwood
authors.forename: Leopoldo J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Cabassa
authors.forename: Catherine M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Craig
authors.forename: Deborah K
authors.initials: DK
authors.lastname: Padgett
mesh_terms: D004777:Environment; D006293:Health Promotion / Q000458:organization & administration; D006297:Health Services Accessibility / Q000458:organization & administration*; D054624:Health Status Disparities; D006703:Ill-Housed Persons; D006798:Housing; D006801:Humans; D008605:Mental Health Services / Q000458:organization & administration; D057766:Policy; D011320:Primary Health Care / Q000458:organization & administration; D011634:Public Health; D011787:Quality of Health Care / Q000458:organization & administration*; D012111:Residence Characteristics; D064890:Social Determinants of Health; D013997:Time Factors; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology