title: Brazilian Microbiome Project: revealing the unexplored microbial diversity--challenges and prospects.
abstract: The Brazilian Microbiome Project (BMP) aims to assemble a Brazilian Metagenomic Consortium/Database. At present, many metagenomic projects underway in Brazil are widely known. Our goal in this initiative is to co-ordinate and standardize these together with new projects to come. It is estimated that Brazil hosts approximately 20 % of the entire world's macroorganism biological diversity. It is 1 of the 17 countries that share nearly 70 % of the world's catalogued animal and plant species, and is recognized as one of the most megadiverse countries. At the end of 2012, Brazil has joined GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility), as associated member, to improve the access to the Brazilian biodiversity data in a free and open way. This was an important step toward increasing international collaboration and clearly shows the commitment of the Brazilian government in directing national policies toward sustainable development. Despite its importance, the Brazilian microbial diversity is still considered to be largely unknown, and it is clear that to maintain ecosystem dynamics and to sustainably manage land use, it is crucial to understand the biological and functional diversity of the system. This is the first attempt to collect and collate information about Brazilian microbial genetic and functional diversity in a systematic and holistic manner. The success of the BMP depends on a massive collaborative effort of both the Brazilian and international scientific communities, and therefore, we invite all colleagues to participate in this project.
authors.affiliation: Microbiology Department, Federal University of Vicosa, Vicosa, Minas Gerais, 365700-000, Brazil, victor.pylro@ufv.br.
authors.forename: Victor Satler
authors.initials: VS
authors.lastname: Pylro
authors.forename: Luiz Fernando Wurdig
authors.initials: LF
authors.lastname: Roesch
authors.forename: José Miguel
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Ortega
authors.forename: Alexandre Morais
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: do Amaral
authors.forename: Marcos Rogério
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Tótola
authors.forename: Penny Ruth
authors.initials: PR
authors.lastname: Hirsch
authors.forename: Alexandre Soares
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Rosado
authors.forename: Aristóteles
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Góes-Neto
authors.forename: Artur Luiz
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: da Costa da Silva
authors.forename: Carlos Augusto
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Rosa
authors.forename: Daniel Kumazawa
authors.initials: DK
authors.lastname: Morais
authors.forename: Fernando Dini
authors.initials: FD
authors.lastname: Andreote
authors.forename: Gabriela Frois
authors.initials: GF
authors.lastname: Duarte
authors.forename: Itamar Soares
authors.initials: IS
authors.lastname: de Melo
authors.forename: Lucy
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Seldin
authors.forename: Márcio Rodrigues
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Lambais
authors.forename: Mariangela
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hungria
authors.forename: Raquel Silva
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Peixoto
authors.forename: Ricardo Henrique
authors.initials: RH
authors.lastname: Kruger
authors.forename: Siu Mui
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Tsai
authors.forename: Vasco
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Azevedo
mesh_terms: D026683:Advisory Committees / Q000458:organization & administration*; D000818:Animals; D044822:Biodiversity; D001938:Brazil; D016208:Databases, Factual; D054892:Metagenome; D064307:Microbiota; D010944:Plants / Q000382:microbiology; D012988:Soil Microbiology