title: Megagametophyte organization in diploid alfalfa meiotic mutants producing 4n pollen and 2n eggs.
abstract: Megagametogenesis was studied in five diploid alfalfa mutants producing 4n pollen and 2n eggs, using a stain-clearing technique. All mutants produced embryo sacs with a variable number of supernumerary nuclei both at the early (bi- and tetra-nucleate) and at the late (eight-nucleate) stages of development. The presence of supernumerary nuclei is considered to be a consequence of the production of coenocytic megaspores. The production of 2n eggs was confirmed through cytological investigation by means of the diameter of the egg-cell nucleolus. The frequency of 2n eggs was lower than the frequency of binucleated macrospores as previously determined. This discrepancy may be due to environmental effects but also to the fact that binucleated macrospores may degenerate or may, after two mitotic divisions, give rise to eight-nucleated embryo sacs counted as normals.
authors.affiliation: Istituto di Ricerche sul Miglioramento Genetico delle Piante Foraggere del C. N. R., via della Madonna Alta 130, 06128, Perugia, Italy.
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Calderini
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mariani