title: Orbital dystopia due to orbital roof defect.
abstract: We performed a retrospective review of patients who presented with delayed dystopia as a consequence of an orbital roof defect due to fractures and nontraumatic causes to search for a correlation between orbital roof defect size and surgical indications for the treatment thereof. Retrospective analyses were performed in 7 patients, all of whom presented with delayed dystopia due to orbital roof defects, between January 2001 and June 2011. The causes of orbital roof defects were displaced orbital roof fractures (5 cases), tumor (1 case), and congenital sphenoid dysplasia (1 case). All 7 patients had initially been treated conservatively and later presented with significant dystopia. The sizes of the defects were calculated on computed tomographic scans. Among the 7 patients, aspiration of cerebrospinal fluid, which caused ocular symptoms, in 1 patient with minimal displaced orbital roof and reconstruction with calvarial bone, titanium micromesh, or Medpor in 6 other patients were performed. The minimal size of the orbital roof in patients who underwent orbital roof reconstruction was 1.2 cm (defect height) x 1.0 cm (defect length), 0.94 cm(2). For all patients with orbital dystopia, displacement of the globe was corrected without any complications, regardless of whether the patient was evaluated grossly or by radiology. In this retrospective study, continuous monitoring of clinical signs and active surgical management should be considered for cases in which an orbital roof defect is detected, even if no definite symptoms are noted, to prevent delayed sequelae.
authors.forename: Eun Young
authors.initials: EY
authors.lastname: Rha
authors.forename: Hong Sil
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Joo
authors.forename: Jun Hee
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Byeon
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D016025:Bone Transplantation; D002648:Child; D005124:Eye Abnormalities / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology* / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009917:Orbital Fractures / Q000150:complications* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D009918:Orbital Neoplasms / Q000150:complications* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D011095:Polyethylenes; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012886:Skull / Q000637:transplantation; D013100:Sphenoid Bone / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D013526:Surgical Mesh; D014025:Titanium; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed
chemical_list: C084562:Medpor; D011095:Polyethylenes; D014025:Titanium