title: Financial Strain Is Associated with Malnutrition Risk in Community-Dwelling Older Women.
abstract: This study examined the relationship between financial strain, or difficulty acquiring necessities, and malnutrition risk in a community dwelling sample of frail and nonfrail women aged 70-79 in the Women's Health and Aging Study (n= 679). Malnutrition risk was measured with a modified version of the Mini-Nutritional Assessment Short Form (MNA-SF) and defined as a score <11, financial strain was measured by (1) sufficiency of money on a monthly basis and (2) adequacy of income for food, and income was measured by ordinal categories. Mean (SD) modified MNA-SF score was 12.2 (1.80), and 14.7% of women had malnutrition risk. Women who usually did not have enough money to make ends meet had more than four-fold increased odds of malnutrition risk (OR = 4.54; 95% CI: 2.26, 9.14) compared to their counterparts who had some money left over each month. This was only slightly attenuated after control for income and education, (OR = 4.08; 95% CI: 1.95, 8.52) remaining robust. These results show an association between financial strain and malnutrition risk, independent of income, in older women. Self-reported financial strain may be preferable to income as a screener for malnutrition risk in older adults in clinical and research settings.
authors.affiliation: School of Nursing, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
authors.forename: Laura J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Samuel
authors.forename: Sarah L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Szanton
authors.forename: Carlos O
authors.initials: CO
authors.lastname: Weiss
authors.forename: Roland J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Thorpe
authors.forename: Richard D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Semba
authors.forename: Linda P
authors.initials: LP
authors.lastname: Fried