title: Prepregnancy obesity and the risk of birth defects: an update.
abstract: The growing number of obese women worldwide has many implications for the reproductive health outcomes of mothers and their children. Specifically, prepregnancy obesity has been associated with certain major birth defects. Provided here is a summary of the most recent and comprehensive meta-analysis of reports of associations between prepregnancy obesity and birth defects, along with an update that includes a brief overview of reports of similar associations published since that meta-analysis. The possible reasons for the observed association between prepregnancy obesity and birth defects are explored, and knowledge gaps that suggest possible avenues for future research are highlighted.
authors.affiliation: Departments of Medicine and Pediatrics, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, USA.
authors.forename: Adolfo
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Correa
authors.forename: Jessica
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Marcinkevage
mesh_terms: D015992:Body Mass Index; D000013:Congenital Abnormalities / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D009765:Obesity / Q000150:complications* / Q000517:prevention & control; D016742:Preconception Care; D011247:Pregnancy; D012307:Risk Factors
keywords: adverse pregnancy outcomes; birth defects; prepregnancy obesity