title: A single-institution experience: the integrated vascular surgery residency's effect on fellowship and general surgery resident case volume and diversity.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  To determine whether the formation of an integrated vascular surgery residency (0 + 5) has negatively impacted the case volume and diversity of the vascular surgery fellows (5 + 2) and chief general surgeons at the same institution.
  
  
  METHODS
  Operative data from the vascular integrated (0 + 5), independent (5 + 2), and general surgery residencies at a single institution were retrospectively reviewed and analyzed to determine vascular surgery case volumes from 2006-2012. National operative data (Residency Review Committee) were used for comparison of diversity and volume. Standard statistical methods were applied.
  
  
  RESULTS
  During this period, the 5 + 2 fellows at our institution performed on average 741 (range, 554-1002) primary cases and 1091 (range, 844-1479) combined primary and secondary cases for the 2-year fellowship. Our integrated residency began in July 2007. Our fellows' primary case volumes remained relatively stable between 2006 and 2011, with a 4% increase in the number of cases, although their total (primary and secondary) case volumes fell 15%; by comparison, the equivalent national 50th percentile rates rose 16% during this time frame. Our institution's general surgery residents performed an average of 116 (range, 56-221) vascular cases individually during their 5-year residency from 2005-2011. From 2006-2011, the total case volume fell only 5%, while the national 50th percentile rate fell 24%. Across all years, however, resident and fellow volumes both continue to be above Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education minimum requirements, and the major vascular case volume at our institution in all groups studied remained statistically greater than or equal to the national 50th percentile of cases. Our first integrated resident to graduate finished in June 2012 with 931 total vascular cases and 249 general surgery cases for a total operative experience of 1180 cases during the 5-year residency. Finally, after an 8-year period (2003-2010) in which none of our general surgery residents pursued vascular training, 1 resident in each of the 2011, 2012, and 2013 graduating years has now done so.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  At our institution, the introduction of a 0 + 5 vascular residency has correlated with a modest drop (15%) in overall case volume for the 5 + 2 fellows, but the number of primary cases have actually increased slightly and they continue to meet or exceed Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education requirements and national 50th percentile rates. General surgery residents' vascular volumes, by contrast, have remained stable, and interest in vascular surgery by residents has increased. Our integrated vascular residents are projected to exceed the fellows' 50th percentile case volume and diversity targets during their residency experience.
authors.affiliation: Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Department of Evidence Based Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. Electronic address: mcarrol3@health.usf.edu.
authors.forename: Megan I
authors.initials: MI
authors.lastname: Carroll
authors.affiliation: Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Department of Evidence Based Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.
authors.forename: Kathryne
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Downes
authors.affiliation: Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Department of Evidence Based Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.
authors.forename: Branko
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Miladinovic
authors.affiliation: Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Department of Evidence Based Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.
authors.forename: Karl A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Illig
authors.affiliation: Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Department of Evidence Based Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.
authors.forename: Paul A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Armstrong
authors.affiliation: Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Department of Evidence Based Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.
authors.forename: Martin R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Back
authors.affiliation: Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Department of Evidence Based Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.
authors.forename: Brad L
authors.initials: BL
authors.lastname: Johnson
authors.affiliation: Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Department of Evidence Based Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.
authors.forename: Murray L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Shames
mesh_terms: D000068:Accreditation; D002568:Certification; D002983:Clinical Competence; D003479:Curriculum; D004503:Education, Medical, Graduate / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005257:Fellowships and Scholarships / Q000592:standards / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005431:Florida; D013502:General Surgery / Q000193:education* / Q000592:standards / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D007396:Internship and Residency / Q000592:standards / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013997:Time Factors; D014656:Vascular Surgical Procedures / Q000193:education* / Q000592:standards / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D016526:Workload / Q000592:standards / Q000706:statistics & numerical data