title: Neurochemical characterisation of lamina II inhibitory interneurons that express GFP in the PrP-GFP mouse.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Inhibitory interneurons in the superficial dorsal horn play important roles in modulating sensory transmission, and these roles are thought to be performed by distinct functional populations. We have identified 4 non-overlapping classes among the inhibitory interneurons in the rat, defined by the presence of galanin, neuropeptide Y, neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) and parvalbumin. The somatostatin receptor sst2A is expressed by ~50% of the inhibitory interneurons in this region, and is particularly associated with nNOS- and galanin-expressing cells. The main aim of the present study was to test whether a genetically-defined population of inhibitory interneurons, those expressing green fluorescent protein (GFP) in the PrP-GFP mouse, belonged to one or more of the neurochemical classes identified in the rat.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The expression of sst2A and its relation to other neurochemical markers in the mouse was similar to that in the rat, except that a significant number of cells co-expressed nNOS and galanin. The PrP-GFP cells were entirely contained within the set of inhibitory interneurons that possessed sst2A receptors, and virtually all expressed nNOS and/or galanin. GFP was present in ~3-4% of neurons in the superficial dorsal horn, corresponding to ~16% of the inhibitory interneurons in this region. Consistent with their sst2A-immunoreactivity, all of the GFP cells were hyperpolarised by somatostatin, and this was prevented by administration of a selective sst2 receptor antagonist or a blocker of G-protein-coupled inwardly rectifying K+ channels.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These findings support the view that neurochemistry provides a valuable way of classifying inhibitory interneurons in the superficial laminae. Together with previous evidence that the PrP-GFP cells form a relatively homogeneous population in terms of their physiological properties, they suggest that these neurons have specific roles in processing sensory information in the dorsal horn.
authors.forename: Noboru
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Iwagaki
authors.forename: Francesca
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Garzillo
authors.forename: Erika
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Polgár
authors.affiliation: Institute of Neuroscience and Psychology, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK. John.Riddell@glasgow.ac.uk.
authors.forename: John S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Riddell
authors.forename: Andrew J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Todd
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005260:Female; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D007395:Interneurons / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D020671:Posterior Horn Cells / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins