title: Facial skin rejuvenation: ablative laser resurfacing, chemical peels, or photodynamic therapy? Facts and controversies.
abstract: Patients and cosmetic surgeons continue to develop innovative devices and techniques in search of the elusive fountain of youth. Our efforts in the past decade can be distilled to three primary approaches: refinement of existing technologies (ablative lasers); refinement of tried-and-true techniques (chemical peeling); and innovative use of new technologies (photorejuvenation). In this contribution, the authors discuss how these three approaches are used to achieve facial skin rejuvenation. Specifically, the authors compare and contrast the clinical benefits and disadvantages of the ablative fractionated and unfractionated carbon dioxide resurfacing lasers, medium-depth and deep chemical peeling, and the combination of photodynamic therapy with intense-pulsed light.
authors.affiliation: Dermatologic SurgiCenter, Philadelphia, PA, USA. Electronic address: khaled314@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Khaled M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Hassan
authors.forename: Anthony V
authors.initials: AV
authors.lastname: Benedetto
mesh_terms: D002615:Chemexfoliation; D005145:Face / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D062325:Intense Pulsed Light Therapy; D053685:Laser Therapy; D054020:Lasers, Gas / Q000627:therapeutic use; D010778:Photochemotherapy; D012060:Rejuvenation; D015361:Rhytidoplasty / Q000379:methods