title: Early rupture of an ultralow duodenal stump after extended surgery for gastric cancer with duodenal invasion managed by tube duodenostomy and cholangiostomy.
abstract: When dealing with gastric cancer with duodenal invasion, gastrectomy with distal resection of the duodenum is necessary to achieve negative distal margin. However, rupture of an ultralow duodenal stump necessitates advanced surgical skills and close postoperative observation. The present study reports a case of an early duodenal stump rupture after subtotal gastrectomy with resection of the whole first part of the duodenum, complete omentectomy, bursectomy, and D2+ lymphadenectomy performed for a pT3pN2pM1 (+ number 13 lymph nodes) adenocarcinoma of the antrum. Duodenal stump rupture was managed successfully by end tube duodenostomy, without omental patching, and tube cholangiostomy. Close assessment of clinical, physical, and radiological signs, output volume, and enzyme concentration of the tube duodenostomy, T-tube, and closed suction drain, which was placed near the tube duodenostomy site to drain the leak around the catheter, dictated postoperative management of the external duodenal fistula.
authors.affiliation: Department of General Surgery, General Hospital of Drama, End of Hippokratous Street, 66100 Drama, Greece.
authors.forename: Konstantinos
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Blouhos
authors.forename: Konstantinos A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Boulas
authors.forename: Anna
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Konstantinidou
authors.forename: Ilias I
authors.initials: II
authors.lastname: Salpigktidis
authors.forename: Stavroula P
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Katsaouni
authors.forename: Konstantinos
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ioannidis
authors.forename: Anestis
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hatzigeorgiadis