title: Position of social determinants of health in urban man-made lakes plans.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  A social determinants approach proposes that enhancing living conditions in areas such as income, housing, transportation, employment, education, social support, and health services is central to improving the health of urban populations. Urban development projects can be costly but have health impacts. The benefit derived from the creation of man-made lakes in developing countries is usually associated with great risks; however, the evidence for physical and non-physical health benefits of urban man-made lake is unclear. The aim of this paper is to formulate a conceptual framework of associations between urban man-made lakes and social determinants of health.
  
  
  METHODS
  This study was a qualitative study carried out using one focus group discussion and 16 individual interviews. Data were analyzed based on deductive-inductive content analysis approach.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Participants' points of view were analyzed within 261 codes. Data analysis matrix was the conceptual framework of social determinants of health commission and its sub-groups, thus, two structural and mediating determinants categories as well as their sub-sets were created accordingly. In addition, some extra sub-sets including environment, air quality, weather changes, noise pollution, pathogenesis, quality of life, shortage of available resources, region popularity, ethnicity, tourism, social and physical development of children, unintentional injuries, aesthetic, and spirituality were extracted beyond the matrix factors, which were placed in each of above categories based on their thematic content.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This paper has illustrated that the quality and type of man-made lake provided within communities can have a significant and sustained impact on community's health and wellbeing. Therefore, in order to strengthen positive effects and reduce negative effects of any developmental projects within community, their impacts on public health should be taken into consideration.
authors.affiliation: Social Determinants of Health Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences. shojaee7@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Parisa
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Shojaei
authors.forename: Masoud
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Karimloo
authors.forename: Farahnaz
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Mohammadi
authors.forename: Hossein
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Malek Afzali
authors.forename: Ameneh Setareh
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Forouzan
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D017144:Focus Groups; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D007492:Iran; D060106:Lakes; D007899:Leisure Activities; D008297:Male; D064890:Social Determinants of Health; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D014505:Urban Population; D014506:Urban Renewal / Q000379:methods*