title: Case report: treatment of subdural hematoma in the emergency department utilizing the subdural evacuating port system.
abstract: Patients with acute or chronic subdural hematomas may present with rapidly deteriorating neurological function and are at risk for irreversible brainstem injury. In such cases, rapid surgical intervention is required to evacuate the hematoma and reverse critically elevated intracranial pressure. A variety of surgical drainage methods are in existence, none of which are clearly superior to the others. This report presents the case of a 74-year-old woman who suffered an acute-on-chronic subdural hematoma which was evacuated in the emergency department utilizing the subdural evacuating port system (SEPS). The SEPS provides for a minimally invasive technique to drain subdural hematomas and is advantageous in that it can be performed at the bedside. The SEPS is relatively simple to use and may be especially useful to emergency department staff in outlying areas where there is a shortage of neurosurgical coverage.
authors.affiliation: Sanford School of Medicine, University of South Dakota, USA.
authors.forename: Wilson T
authors.initials: WT
authors.lastname: Asfora
authors.forename: Hendrik B
authors.initials: HB
authors.lastname: Klapper
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D004322:Drainage / Q000379:methods*; D004632:Emergency Medical Services / Q000379:methods*; D004636:Emergency Service, Hospital; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D020199:Hematoma, Subdural, Acute / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D020200:Hematoma, Subdural, Chronic / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D019060:Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D013355:Subdural Space / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000379:methods; D016896:Treatment Outcome