title: Prevalence and Risk Factors of Clonorchiasis among the Populations Served by Primary Healthcare Posts along Five Major Rivers in South Korea.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Clonorchiasis is an infectious disease caused by the Chinese liver fluke Clonorchis sinensis. In this study, we investigated the prevalence and risk factors of clonorchiasis among the populations served by primary healthcare posts along five major rivers in South Korea.
  
  
  METHODS
  Forty primary healthcare posts that are located less than 5 km from one of the five rivers were selected from 26 counties. For the purpose of the survey, community health practitioners selected the nearest villages from the riversides in their own catchment area. From January to May 2009, a total of 2788 stool samples were collected and examined using the formalin-ether sedimentation technique. Village inhabitants were also interviewed by means of questionnaires in order to obtain information on potential risk factors.
  
  
  RESULTS
  THE PREVALENCE RATES OF CLONORCHIASIS AT VARIOUS RIVER BASINS WERE AS FOLLOWS: Seomjin River, 21.3%; Nakdong River, 13.5%; Geum River, 9.2%; Han River, 7.6%; and Yeongsan River, 4.9%. The total number of people infected with C. sinensis was 329 (11.3%). By gender, 14.3% of males and 7.6% of females were infected. In case of both males and females, the prevalence rate was highest in those in their 40s. Consumption of raw freshwater fish was confirmed as a risk factor based on a logistic regression analysis.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The present findings suggest that clonorchiasis is still highly prevalent among the inhabitants of riverside areas in southern Korea, and, accordingly, it is necessary to implement a systematic control program in the endemic areas.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nursing, Soonchunhyang University, Asan, Korea .
authors.forename: Kyung Ja
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: June
authors.forename: Shin Hyeong
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Cho
authors.forename: Won Ja
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Chunmi
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Kyung-Soon
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Park
keywords: Clonorchis sinensis; prevalence; primary healthcare services; risk factors