title: Efficacy of adding the Kinesio Taping method to guideline-endorsed conventional physiotherapy in patients with chronic nonspecific low back pain: a randomised controlled trial.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Chronic nonspecific low back pain is a significant health condition with high prevalence worldwide and it is associated with enormous costs to society. Clinical practice guidelines show that many interventions are available to treat patients with chronic low back pain, but the vast majority of these interventions have a modest effect in reducing pain and disability. An intervention that has been widespread in recent years is the use of elastic bandages called Kinesio Taping. Although Kinesio Taping has been used extensively in clinical practice, current evidence does not support the use of this intervention; however these conclusions are based on a small number of underpowered studies. Therefore, questions remain about the effectiveness of the Kinesio Taping method as an additional treatment to interventions, such as conventional physiotherapy, that have already been recommended by the current clinical practice guidelines in robust and high-quality randomised controlled trials. We aim to determine the effectiveness of the addition of the use of Kinesio Taping in patients with chronic nonspecific low back pain who receive guideline-endorsed conventional physiotherapy.
  
  
  METHODS
  One hundred and forty-eight patients will be randomly allocated to receive either conventional physiotherapy, which consists of a combination of manual therapy techniques, general exercises, and specific stabilisation exercises (Guideline-Endorsed Conventional Physiotherapy Group) or to receive conventional physiotherapy with the addition of Kinesio Taping to the lumbar spine (Conventional Physiotherapy plus Kinesio Taping Group) over a period of 5 weeks (10 sessions of treatment). Clinical outcomes (pain intensity, disability and global perceived effect) will be collected at baseline and at 5 weeks, 3 months, and 6 months after randomisation. We will also collect satisfaction with care and adverse effects after treatment. Data will be collected by a blinded assessor. All statistical analysis will be conducted following the principles of intention to treat, and the effects of treatment will be calculated using Linear Mixed Models.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results of this study will provide new information about the usefulness of Kinesio Taping as an additional component of a guideline-endorsed physiotherapy program in patients with chronic nonspecific low back pain.
authors.forename: Marco Aurélio Nemitalla
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Added
authors.forename: Leonardo Oliveira Pena
authors.initials: LO
authors.lastname: Costa
authors.forename: Thiago Yukio
authors.initials: TY
authors.lastname: Fukuda
authors.forename: Diego Galace
authors.initials: DG
authors.lastname: de Freitas
authors.forename: Evelyn Cassia
authors.initials: EC
authors.lastname: Salomão
authors.forename: Renan Lima
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Monteiro
authors.affiliation: Masters and Doctoral Programs in Physical Therapy, Universidade Cidade de São Paulo, Rua Cesário Galeno 475, 03071-000 São Paulo-SP, Brazil. luciolamenezes@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Lucíola da Cunha Menezes
authors.initials: Lda C
authors.lastname: Costa
mesh_terms: D059350:Chronic Pain / Q000628:therapy; D058128:Compression Bandages; D006801:Humans; D017116:Low Back Pain / Q000628:therapy*; D026741:Physical Therapy Modalities / Q000295:instrumentation*; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic