title: Effects of electrical pulse polarity shape on intra cochlear neural responses in humans: triphasic pulses with cathodic second phase.
abstract: Charge balanced pulses are used in modern cochlear implants to avoid direct current (DC) stimulation that may damage neural tissues. In this context the effect of electrical pulse shape and polarity is still a matter of debate and the most effective pulse shape needs to be determined (Bahmer et al., 2010a; Undurraga et al., 2010; Wieringen et al., 2008; Macherey et al., 2008). Therefore, we conducted electrophysiological measurements, namely electrical compound action potentials (ECAPs) to assess response strength elicited by various pulse shapes and polarities in five cochlear implant recipients (SonataTI100/PulsarCI100 devices, MED-EL Innsbruck). ECAP response strength depending on pulse shape was compared with individual psychophysical thresholds. Results indicated the weakest response amplitude and highest thresholds for symmetric triphasic pulse shapes (with cathodic second phase), and the strongest response amplitude and lowest thresholds for biphasic pulses with anodic first phase. Biphasic pulses with cathodic first phase generated intermediate response amplitude and thresholds.
authors.affiliation: University of Frankfurt Main, Clinic for Otolaryngology, Audiological Acoustics, 60590 Frankfurt, Germany. Electronic address: andreas.bahmer@kgu.de.
authors.forename: Andreas
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bahmer
authors.forename: Uwe
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Baumann
mesh_terms: D000200:Action Potentials / Q000502:physiology; D000368:Aged; D016477:Artifacts; D003051:Cochlea / Q000502:physiology; D003054:Cochlear Implants; D003056:Cochlear Nerve / Q000473:pathology; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D004566:Electrodes; D055724:Electrophysiological Phenomena; D004867:Equipment Design; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009415:Nerve Net; D011601:Psychophysics; D012815:Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; D012984:Software