title: Recurrent epistaxis in children.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Up to 9% of children may have recurrent nosebleeds, usually originating from the anterior septum, but the majority grow out of the problem.
  
  
  METHODS
  We conducted a systematic review and aimed to answer the following clinical question: What are the effects of treatments for recurrent idiopathic epistaxis in children? We searched: Medline, Embase, The Cochrane Library, and other important databases up to June 2013 (Clinical Evidence reviews are updated periodically; please check our website for the most up-to-date version of this review). We included harms alerts from relevant organisations such as the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the UK Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA).
  
  
  RESULTS
  We found 5 systematic reviews or RCTs that met our inclusion criteria. We performed a GRADE evaluation of the quality of evidence for interventions.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In this systematic review we present information relating to the effectiveness and safety of the following interventions: antiseptic cream (containing chlorhexidine hydrochloride, neomycin sulfate, or both), petroleum jelly, and silver nitrate cautery.
authors.affiliation: Glasgow Royal Infirmary, Glasgow, UK.
authors.forename: Gerald W
authors.initials: GW
authors.lastname: McGarry
mesh_terms: D000891:Anti-Infective Agents, Local; D002425:Cautery; D002648:Child; D002710:Chlorhexidine / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004844:Epistaxis / Q000188:drug therapy; D006801:Humans; D009355:Neomycin; D010577:Petrolatum / Q000627:therapeutic use; D012074:Remission Induction; D012835:Silver Nitrate
chemical_list: D000891:Anti-Infective Agents, Local; D010577:Petrolatum; D012835:Silver Nitrate; D009355:Neomycin; D002710:Chlorhexidine