title: Cervical lung lobe herniation in dogs identified by fluoroscopy.
abstract: This study aimed to determine the frequency of cervical lung lobe herniation (CLLH) in dogs evaluated fluoroscopically and to identify associated characteristics. Reports of diagnostic procedures and patient summaries from 2008 to 2010 were reviewed retrospectively. Signalment, body weight, duration of cough, presence of heart murmur and airway collapse, and radiographic findings were compared between dogs with and without CLLH. Of the 121 dogs that were examined, CLLH occurred in 85 (70%). The extra-thoracic trachea kinked during herniation in 33 (39%) dogs with CLLH. Collapse of the intra-thoracic trachea (assessed fluoroscopically or bronchoscopically) and collapse of major bronchi (assessed fluoroscopically) were strongly associated with CLLH. Although redundant dorsal tracheal membrane on radiographs was associated with CLLH, extra-thoracic tracheal collapse, assessed fluoroscopically or bronchoscopically, was not. No other associations were found. Cervical lung lobe herniation was present in most dogs evaluated during cough and was associated with intra-thoracic large airway collapse, but not duration of cough.
authors.affiliation: Veterinary Health Complex (Nafe), and Departments of Molecular Biomedical Sciences (Robertson) and Clinical Sciences (Hawkins), North Carolina State University College of Veterinary Medicine, 1060 William Moore Drive, Raleigh, North Carolina 27607, USA.
authors.forename: Laura A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Nafe
authors.forename: Ian D
authors.initials: ID
authors.lastname: Robertson
authors.forename: Eleanor C
authors.initials: EC
authors.lastname: Hawkins
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004283:Dog Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology*; D004285:Dogs; D005471:Fluoroscopy / Q000662:veterinary*; D008168:Lung / Q000473:pathology*; D008171:Lung Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology*; D013902:Radiography, Thoracic / Q000662:veterinary*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014132:Trachea / Q000473:pathology; D014133:Tracheal Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology / Q000662:veterinary