title: The barriers to and benefits of conducting Q-sorts in the classroom.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To outline the barriers to and benefits of using Q methodology in a classroom.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  Q methodology has been established as a systematic way to measure subjectivity that is consistent with the naturalistic paradigm. While it is often confused with quantitative methods, it provides the qualitative researcher with powerful tools to investigate the diverse subjective experiences and perceptions of participants.
  
  
  METHODS
  Reflections in this paper stem from the experiences of the authors and are supported by literature.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Barriers to conducting a Q-sort activity in the classroom are context dependent and may include limitations of the environment, time constraints as well as issues with comprehension. Despite these barriers, using a classroom for the activity can also enhance student learning, increase participation in research, clarify instructions, enrich study feedback and promote accessibility of the study population.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  With an understanding of potential pitfalls of using this methodology in the classroom setting, nurse researchers can develop strategies to reduce these barriers and enhance the quality of future research.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Q-methodology is an alternate way of measuring the subjective views of individuals in a variety of settings such as clinical practice, research and educational institutions. Q-sorts may be used for research and/or classroom activities because the activity can promote discussion related to the content of a class. If using an activity like this one, educators and researchers need to be mindful of potential barriers to sorting in order to minimise them and maximise the potential of the activity.
authors.affiliation: School of Health Sciences and Emergency Services, Cambrian College, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: Laura
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Killam
authors.forename: Katherine E
authors.initials: KE
authors.lastname: Timmermans
authors.forename: June M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Raymond
mesh_terms: D004508:Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate; D006801:Humans; D008960:Models, Psychological; D015404:Nursing Methodology Research / Q000379:methods*; D036301:Qualitative Research; D035844:Researcher-Subject Relations / Q000523:psychology*; D013338:Students, Nursing / Q000523:psychology*