title: Review of capacity assessments and recommendations for examining capacity.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To audit the capacity assessments performed since December 2007 by Community Geriatric Services (CGS), Middlemore Hospital, and to develop a resource kit for training health professionals.
  
  
  METHODS
  1343 clinical letters were reviewed. Demographic data, reason for assessment and outcome of assessment were recorded. Data was analysed to reveal trends.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were 87 capacity assessments on 82 unique patients. The numbers of referrals for capacity assessments have increased since December 2007. 63% of patients were female, and the majority were European (75.6%). The mean age was 80.3 years. 66.7% of patients were referred by their general practitioner (GP). Dementia was the most common diagnosis. Fifty patients had more than one reason for referral. Thirty-seven were assessed for appointing an enduring power of attorney (EPOA), 44 for financial welfare, 73 for personal welfare, and two for testamentary capacity. Forty-five lacked capacity for all aspects assessed. Twenty-three did not have an EPOA and appointment of a guardian was recommended for 16 patients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The CGS is performing more capacity assessments over time. The majority of the patients are elderly and have dementia. There is a need to train specialist nurses and general practitioners to perform capacity assessments. A resource kit has been developed for this purpose.
authors.affiliation: Community Geriatrics Department, Middlemore Hospital, Private Bag 93311, Otahuhu, Auckland 1640, New Zealand. Heather.astell@middlemore.co.nz.
authors.forename: Heather
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Astell
authors.forename: Jae-Hyun
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Shankar
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sankaran
mesh_terms: D017677:Age Distribution; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D003657:Decision Making; D003704:Dementia / Q000175:diagnosis*; D004185:Disability Evaluation; D018450:Disease Progression; D004282:Documentation; D005260:Female; D015577:Geriatric Assessment; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic