title: Effects of far-infrared irradiation on myofascial neck pain: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The objective of this study was to determine the relative efficacy of irradiation using a device containing a far-infrared emitting ceramic powder (cFIR) for the management of chronic myofascial neck pain compared with a control treatment.
  
  
  METHODS
  This was a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot study.
  
  
  METHODS
  The study comprised 48 patients with chronic, myofascial neck pain.
  
  
  METHODS
  Patients were randomly assigned to the experimental group or the control (sham-treatment) group. The patients in the experimental group wore a cFIR neck device for 1 week, and the control group wore an inert neck device for 1 week.
  
  
  METHODS
  Quantitative measurements based on a visual analogue scale (VAS) scoring of pain, a sleep quality assessment, pressure-pain threshold (PPT) testing, muscle tone and compliance analysis, and skin temperature analysis were obtained.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Both the experimental and control groups demonstrated significant improvement in pain scores. However, no statistically significant difference in the pain scores was observed between the experimental and control groups. Significant decreases in muscle stiffness in the upper regions of the trapezius muscles were reported in the experimental group after 1 week of treatment.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Short-term treatment using the cFIR neck device partly reduced muscle stiffness. Although the differences in the VAS and PPT scores for the experimental and control groups were not statistically significant, the improvement in muscle stiffness in the experimental group warrants further investigation of the long-term effects of cFIR treatment for pain management.
authors.affiliation: 1 Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University , Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China .
authors.forename: Chien-Hung
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Lai
authors.forename: Ting-Kai
authors.initials: TK
authors.lastname: Leung
authors.forename: Chih-Wei
authors.initials: CW
authors.lastname: Peng
authors.forename: Kwang-Hwa
authors.initials: KH
authors.lastname: Chang
authors.forename: Ming-Jun
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Lai
authors.forename: Wen-Fu
authors.initials: WF
authors.lastname: Lai
authors.forename: Shih-Ching
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Chen
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002516:Ceramics; D000529:Complementary Therapies / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007259:Infrared Rays / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000503:physiopathology; D019547:Neck Pain / Q000628:therapy*; D010147:Pain Measurement; D010865:Pilot Projects; D012881:Skin Temperature / Q000528:radiation effects; D012890:Sleep / Q000528:radiation effects; D012894:Sleep Stages / Q000528:radiation effects