title: An exploration of self-efficacy and self-management in COPD patients.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study examined if self-efficacy in managing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is associated with better mood, less breathlessness and fewer exacerbations; what helps or hinders patients in managing their chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD); and patients' suggestions to improve the self-management support they receive.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  COPD is the fifth leading cause of death in the UK, and it has been suggested that supporting self-efficacy and self-management could improve patient outcomes and reduce demands for NHS resources.
  
  
  METHODS
  An exploratory, descriptive survey involving the collection of both quantitative and semistructured qualitative data was chosen. Participants were randomly selected from four GP practices across the north east of Scotland.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Higher levels of self-efficacy were associated with lower levels of breathlessness, lower levels of anxiety and lower levels of depression in COPD patients. There was no association between high self-efficacy and exacerbation rates.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Increasing self-efficacy and reducing anxiety and depression in patients living with COPD are important focus points for self-management support.
authors.affiliation: COPD Specialist Nurse, Primary Care, NHS Tayside, Dundee.
authors.forename: Edwina
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Simpson
authors.forename: Martyn C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Jones
mesh_terms: D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D029424:Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D012648:Self Care; D020377:Self Efficacy; D006113:United Kingdom