title: [Image-guided therapy with closed MRI: an update].
abstract: METHODS
  Standard imaging modalities for percutaneous minimally invasive therapy are ultrasound, fluoroscopy and computed tomography.
  
  
  METHODS
  Magnetic resonance imaging is becoming increasingly more popular for minimally invasive procedures. The advantages are high soft-tissue contrast, the possibility of free selection of multiple imaging slices, multiple tools for intrainterventional monitoring and the absence of ionizing radiation for the patient and the interventional radiologist.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Magnetic resonance imaging is a promising imaging modality for minimally invasive procedures. The most common clinical applications are thermoablative procedures for treatment of hepatic, renal and prostatic malignancies.
authors.affiliation: Abteilung für Diagnostische und Interventionelle Radiologie, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Hoppe-Seyler-Str. 3, 72076, Tübingen, Deutschland, ruediger.hoffmann@med.uni-tuebingen.de.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Hoffmann
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Rempp
authors.forename: P L
authors.initials: PL
authors.lastname: Pereira
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Clasen
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D007089:Image Enhancement / Q000379:methods*; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods*; D019060:Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D015641:Radiography, Interventional / Q000379:methods*; D025321:Surgery, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods*