title: [Antibiotic treatments in urology].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To define prescription modalities for the use of antibiotics in urology.
  
  
  METHODS
  A bibliographic research was performed using the MEDLINE database concerning all the antibiotics usable in urology. Treatments were classified by families; modes of action, indications in urology and adverse events have been detailed. Administrative files for commercial use have been consulted and associated with literature analysis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  About 8 classes of antibiotics are usable in urology in a routine use. How they work, indications in urology and adverse events are discussed.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Knowing that bacterial resistance to quinilones is increasing dramatically, it seems imperative to control the use of 8 classes of antibiotics.
authors.affiliation: Service de maladies infectieuses, CHU de Tours, 37044 Tours, France; Université François-Rabelais de Tours, PRES Centre-Val-de-Loire université, 37000 Tours, France.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Chaussade
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sunder
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Bernard
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Coloby
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Guy
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Karsenty
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bastide
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Bruyère
mesh_terms: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005578:Fosfomycin / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006020:Glycopeptides / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006801:Humans; D009581:Nitrofurans / Q000627:therapeutic use; D010303:Paromomycin / Q000627:therapeutic use; D015363:Quinolones / Q000627:therapeutic use; D013754:Tetracyclines / Q000627:therapeutic use; D015662:Trimethoprim, Sulfamethoxazole Drug Combination / Q000627:therapeutic use; D014552:Urinary Tract Infections / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000382:microbiology; D047090:beta-Lactams / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D006020:Glycopeptides; D009581:Nitrofurans; D015363:Quinolones; D013754:Tetracyclines; D047090:beta-Lactams; D005578:Fosfomycin; D010303:Paromomycin; D015662:Trimethoprim, Sulfamethoxazole Drug Combination
keywords: Aminosides; Antibiotics; Antibiotiques; Betalactamines; Bêtalactamines; Cotrimoxazole; Fosfomycine; Glycopeptides; Nitrofurane; Nitrofuranes; Quinolones