title: Investigating physical symptom burden and personal goal interference in early-stage breast cancer patients.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Physical symptoms associated with breast cancer and its treatment can substantially interfere with functional outcomes and quality of life. The present study seeks to delineate the relationship between physical symptom burden and cancer-related goal interference in early-stage breast cancer patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  Self-report questionnaires were administered to 43 eligible female patients at four time-points in the 6 months following surgery for early-stage breast cancer. Physical symptoms, cancer-related goal interference, and psychological distress were assessed at each time-point. K-means cluster analysis and independent sample t tests evaluated the relationships of interest.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Women with a higher physical symptom burden experienced significantly higher goal interference and psychological distress than those with a lower burden at multiple time-points following surgery.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study provides preliminary evidence that physical symptom burden can interfere with important goal pursuit in early-stage breast cancer patients. Breast cancer survivors with ongoing challenging symptoms may require targeted psychosocial support to cope with possible goal interference and associated distress.
authors.affiliation: School of Psychology, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia, ns329@uowmail.edu.au.
authors.forename: Natalie
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Stefanic
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Caputi
authors.forename: Don C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Iverson
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000191:economics / Q000523:psychology* / Q000628:therapy; D015331:Cohort Studies; D017281:Cost of Illness; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008016:Life Change Events; D008875:Middle Aged; D011788:Quality of Life / Q000523:psychology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires