title: Active transportation safety features around schools in Canada.
abstract: The purpose of this study was to describe the presence and quality of active transportation safety features in Canadian school environments that relate to pedestrian and bicycle safety. Variations in these features and associated traffic concerns as perceived by school administrators were examined by geographic status and school type. The study was based on schools that participated in 2009/2010 Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) survey. ArcGIS software version 10 and Google Earth were used to assess the presence and quality of ten different active transportation safety features. Findings suggest that there are crosswalks and good sidewalk coverage in the environments surrounding most Canadian schools, but a dearth of bicycle lanes and other traffic calming measures (e.g., speed bumps, traffic chokers). Significant urban/rural inequities exist with a greater prevalence of sidewalk coverage, crosswalks, traffic medians, and speed bumps in urban areas. With the exception of bicycle lanes, the active transportation safety features that were present were generally rated as high quality. Traffic was more of a concern to administrators in urban areas. This study provides novel information about active transportation safety features in Canadian school environments. This information could help guide public health efforts aimed at increasing active transportation levels while simultaneously decreasing active transportation injuries.
authors.affiliation: Department of Public Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada. will.pickett@queensu.ca.
authors.forename: Bryn
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Pinkerton
authors.forename: Andrei
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rosu
authors.forename: Ian
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Janssen
authors.forename: William
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Pickett
mesh_terms: D002170:Canada; D004779:Environment Design; D012111:Residence Characteristics; D012424:Rural Population; D012449:Safety; D012574:Schools; D014186:Transportation; D014505:Urban Population