title: Preoperative bowel preparation in children: polyethylene glycol versus normal saline.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Colorectal surgeries frequently require bowel preparation. In children, (is this standard of care?: this method is mostly followed) this is usually performed using normal saline, which is very cumbersome and causes unnecessary discomfort. This study compared polyethylene glycol (PEG) with normal saline for preoperative bowel preparation in children.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty patients, admitted in the Department of Paediatric Surgery, Rajindra Hospital, Patiala, for colonic and colorectal surgical procedures, were divided into two groups, I (PEG) and II (NS), randomly for bowel preparation with PEG and normal saline, respectively.
  
  
  RESULTS
  It was found that there was no significant difference in the quality of preparation (P > 0.05), but PEG use was found to be easier, more comfortable and acceptable for the patients, their relatives and the hospital staff. Overall, complications are significantly lesser for PEG preparation (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in the overall cost.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Thus, it can be inferred that PEG may be a safe, cost-effective and acceptable option for large bowel preparation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Rajindra Hospital, Patiala, Punjab, India.
authors.forename: Ashok
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kumar
authors.forename: Akhlak
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hussain
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003106:Colon; D003108:Colonic Diseases / Q000601:surgery*; D003113:Colonoscopy / Q000379:methods*; D013505:Digestive System Surgical Procedures; D004733:Enema; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D011300:Preoperative Care / Q000379:methods*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012965:Sodium Chloride / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D013501:Surface-Active Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage
chemical_list: D013501:Surface-Active Agents; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols; D012965:Sodium Chloride