title: Phlebotomine sandflies in rural locations in the State of Parana, southern Brazil.
abstract: This study reports the fauna and frequency of sandflies in domestic animal shelters, residences and other ecotopes in rural areas of the municipality of Bandeirantes, Paraná State. Sandflies were collected twice in eight rural villages by using Falcon traps from 8pm to 6am in 2008. In these localities 4,790 sandflies were collected, which were represented by ten sandfly species, prevailing of Nyssomyia neivai and Nyssomyia whitmani species. It was observed that animal shelters are the domestic ecotopes where there is the greatest frequency of these insects. The localities where the collections were made had the environmental characteristics that allow the persistence of transmission of parasites from the American tegumentary leishmaniasis. Although the fauna and the behavior of sandflies species are similar in different localities, the method of controlling these insects should be adjusted to the environmental characteristics of each one of the most diverse endemic areas of American tegumentary leishmaniasis in the municipalities of Paraná State.
authors.affiliation: Universidade Estadual do Norte do Paraná Campus Luiz Meneghel, simonecastanho@uenp.edu.br, natyguerra@uenp.edu.br, Campus, simonecastanho@uenp.edu.br, natyguerra@uenp.edu.br.
authors.forename: Simone Cristina Castanho Sabaini de
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Melo
authors.forename: Wilsandrei
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Cella
authors.forename: Rubens
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Massafera
authors.forename: Natália Maria Maciel Guerra
authors.initials: NM
authors.lastname: Silva
authors.forename: Reinaldo
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Marqui
authors.forename: Maria Dalva de Barros
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Carvalho
authors.forename: Ueslei
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Teodoro
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000829:Animals, Domestic; D001938:Brazil; D006798:Housing; D007303:Insect Vectors / Q000145:classification*; D016773:Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous / Q000635:transmission; D011576:Psychodidae / Q000145:classification*; D012424:Rural Population; D012621:Seasons