title: The law criminalizing attempted suicide in Ghana: the views of clinical psychologists, emergency ward nurses, and police officers.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Attempted suicide is still considered a crime in Ghana.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to investigate the attitudes toward this law held by health workers and police officers in Ghana so as to provide culture-sensitive arguments to aid in abolishing the law.
  
  
  METHODS
  Qualitative interviews were conducted with eight clinical psychologists, eight emergency ward nurses, and eight police officers.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The majority of informants did not agree with the law criminalizing attempted suicide in Ghana, although five of the emergency ward nurses and two police officers did. Arguments for agreeing with the law were that people have no right to take life and that the law has a deterrent effect and thus it will help reduce the suicide rate. The main argument for not agreeing with the law was that suicidal behavior is a mental health issue. Those who argued in favor of the law did not seem to reflect much on the reasons for suicidal behavior.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Education on how to understand suicidal behavior and suicidal people may aid the work toward decriminalizing attempted suicide in Ghana.
authors.affiliation: <location>Department of Social Work and Health Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway</location>
authors.forename: Heidi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hjelmeland
authors.affiliation: <location>Department of Psychology, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra, Ghana</location>
authors.forename: Joseph
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Osafo
authors.affiliation: <location>Department of Psychology, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra, Ghana</location>
authors.forename: Charity S
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Akotia
authors.affiliation: <location>Faculty of Nursing, Sør-Trøndelag University College, Trondheim, Norway</location>
authors.forename: Birthe L
authors.initials: BL
authors.lastname: Knizek
mesh_terms: D001290:Attitude; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D003416:Criminal Law / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D016529:Emergency Nursing; D005260:Female; D005869:Ghana; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D016495:Police; D011586:Psychology, Clinical; D036301:Qualitative Research; D013406:Suicide, Attempted / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*
keywords: Ghana; crime; suicide attempt