title: [The effects of topical fluoridation of Ketac Molar Aplicap glass-ionomer material on the growth of cariogenic bacteria contained in the dental plaque].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Dental caries is a bacterial disease. The most important element used in caries prevention is fluoride, which is derived from the air, diet or fluoride-containing preparations and materials, e.g. glass-ionomer restorations. Modern fluoride-containing restorative materials are capable of releasing fluoride to the environment. Fluoride can be also accumulated in glass-ionomer cements, thus an attempt was made to saturate these materials with fluoride. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of topical fluoridation of Ketac Molar Aplicap glass-ionomer cement on the growth of Lactobacillus spp. in the dental plaque.
  
  
  METHODS
  The study was carried out in 15 patients with good oral hygiene, in whom 35 fillings with conventional glass-ionomer material, Ketac Molar Aplicap, were performed. After 6 months, three-day dental plaque from these fillings was examined. Next, fluoride was rubbed on the glass-ionomer surface and the examination of three-day dental plaque was repeated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  No statistically significant differences (p = 0.143) in the amounts of Lactobacillus spp. in the plaque collected prior to and after topical fluoridation were revealed.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Fluoride rubbed in the conventional glass-ionomer cement, Ketac Molar Aplicap, did not affect the amount of Lactobacillus spp. in the dental plaque growing on this material.
authors.affiliation: Zakład Stomatologii Zachowawczej Uniwersytetu Medycznego w Łodzi.
authors.forename: Małgorzata
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Płuciennik-Stronias
authors.forename: Beata
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Zarzycka
authors.forename: Elzbieta
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Bołtacz-Rzepkowska
mesh_terms: D000287:Administration, Topical; D003731:Dental Caries / Q000382:microbiology* / Q000517:prevention & control; D003773:Dental Plaque / Q000382:microbiology* / Q000517:prevention & control*; D005457:Fluoridation; D005460:Fluorides, Topical / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D005899:Glass Ionomer Cements / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D007778:Lactobacillus / Q000302:isolation & purification
chemical_list: D005460:Fluorides, Topical; D005899:Glass Ionomer Cements; C424245:Ketac-Molar Aplicap