title: Alcohol attitudes and behaviors among faculty at U.S. schools and colleges of pharmacy.
abstract: Despite attempts to control college-aged drinking, binge and underage drinking continues at colleges and universities. Although often underutilized, faculty have the potential to influence students' behaviors and attitudes towards drinking. Little information is available pertaining to college faculty drinking patterns, views on drinking, or their influence on college drinking. What little information is available predates the economic crisis, mandates for increased alcohol education, and the American Pharmacists Association's call for increased alcohol awareness in pharmacists.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  This study was designed to determine alcohol use patterns and viewpoints among faculty at U.S. colleges of pharmacy, in particular, to identify alcohol practices among faculty, use of alcohol with their students, mentioning alcohol in classroom as a social norm, and perceived drinking norms within their colleagues.
  
  
  METHODS
  Following Institution Review Board approval, 2809 invitations were emailed to U.S. pharmacy faculty for this survey-based study. The survey consisted of demographic questions, the World Health Organization Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT), and questions pertaining to personal and institution attitudes on drinking and on drinking with students.
  
  
  RESULTS
  More than 96% of 753 respondents had a total AUDIT score <8. Males and preceptors were more likely to have higher AUDIT scores. More than 75% of faculty reported never drinking with students.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In order to help pharmacy students address the extent of their alcohol use and misuse, pharmacy faculty must address their own use, along with their own and their institutions attitudes and behaviors towards alcohol use.
authors.affiliation: Office of Assessment & Accreditation, School of Pharmacy, University of Connecticut , Storrs, CT ( United States ).
authors.forename: Lauren S
authors.initials: LS
authors.lastname: Schlesselman
authors.forename: Carmen
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Nobre
authors.forename: Clayton D
authors.initials: CD
authors.lastname: English
keywords: Alcohol Drinking; Schools, Pharmacy; United States