title: Orthokeratinized odontogenic cyst: a report of three clinical cases.
abstract: The orthokeratinized odontogenic cyst (OOC) is a rare developmental odontogenic cyst that has been considered as a variant of the keratocystic odontogenic tumour (KCOT) until Wright (1981) defined it as a different entity. Surgery is the usual treatment, and recurrence or association with Gorlin-Goltz syndrome has rarely been described. In this report, we presented three cases of this pathology, and we review the principal clinical, histological, radiological, and therapeutic aspects. Case 1. A 73-year-old female presents with a slight swelling on the right mandible, associated with an unilocular well-defined radiolucent lesion. Case 2. A 27-year-old female presents with a painful mandibular swelling associated with an unilocular radiolucent lesion posterior to the 4.8. Case 3. A 61-year-old male was casually detected presents with an unilocular radiolucent lesion distal to the 4.8. Conclusion. The OOC is a specific odontogenic clinicopathological entity that should be differentiated from the KCOT as it presents a completely different biological behaviour.
authors.affiliation: Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology Unit, Dental Clinic Service, Stomatology II Department, UFI 11/25, University of the Basque Country (EHU/EHU), Vizcaya, 48940 Leioa, Spain.
authors.forename: María Del Carmen
authors.initials: Mdel C
authors.lastname: González Galván
authors.forename: Abel
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: García-García
authors.forename: Eduardo
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Anitua-Aldecoa
authors.forename: Rafael
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Martinez-Conde Llamosas
authors.forename: José Manuel
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Aguirre-Urizar