title: Mechanical strength of sutured block copolymers films for load bearing medical applications.
abstract: The mechanical behavior of three styrenic thermoplastic block copolymer elastomers with applied surgical sutures was studied by uniaxial tensile testing. The materials exhibited oriented cylindrical microstructure. Distinct macroscopic deformation mechanisms have been observed upon stretching of samples with vertical and horizontal orientation. Deformation progressed along the axis of the suture in samples with parallel orientation (P), while it in case of normal orientation (N) the whole sample responded to the applied force. Also the analysis of the stress-strain curves showed a significant difference between samples P and N. Greater stress at break was observed for samples P, while samples N showed the capability to tolerate higher strain. The influence of morphology on the tear-out shape has been also observed. The thread made a vertical tear out in samples P while for samples N ripping off the bottom was observed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, University of Cambridge, Pembroke Street, Cambridge CB2 3RA, UK.
authors.forename: Joanna
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Stasiak
authors.forename: Sukumaran
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nair
authors.forename: Geoff D
authors.initials: GD
authors.lastname: Moggridge
mesh_terms: D001672:Biocompatible Materials / Q000737:chemistry; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D001698:Biomedical Engineering; D020724:Elastomers; D006351:Heart Valves / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D008422:Materials Testing; D010969:Plastics; D011108:Polymers / Q000737:chemistry*; D053838:Scattering, Small Angle; D013314:Stress, Mechanical; D013536:Suture Techniques; D013537:Sutures; D013718:Tensile Strength; D016474:Weight-Bearing
chemical_list: D001672:Biocompatible Materials; D020724:Elastomers; D010969:Plastics; D011108:Polymers
keywords: biomaterials; heart valves; mechanical behavior; sutures