title: [Clinical features of girls with Asperger disorders].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Symptoms of Asperger disorder (AD) in girls are often different from those in boys. In this study, the characteristics of girls with AD were examined.
  
  
  METHODS
  We retrospectively examined the records of 63 boys and 33 girls with AD. We evaluated the age, main problems, complications, and the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (3rd Ed) scores.
  
  
  RESULTS
  About 73% of girls were diagnosed with AD between 10 and 15 years of age, and they had physical complications or problems in the autonomic nervous system. Girls scored significantly lower in Mathematics score, and Block Design score than boys.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results suggest that there are differences in the AD symptoms exhibited by boys and girls. Further research is required to clarify the behavioral, neurological, and genetic links to these gender differences. In order to prevent secondary complications, it is necessary to establish specific diagnostic criteria for girls with AD.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychosocial Medicine, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo. yu-chan@wk9.so-net.ne.jp
authors.forename: Yuko
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yamauchi
authors.forename: Masutomo
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Miyao
authors.forename: Makiko
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Okuyama
authors.forename: Hiroyuki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ida
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D017677:Age Distribution; D020817:Asperger Syndrome / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000503:physiopathology; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D020920:Dyssomnias; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008433:Mathematics / Q000379:methods; D012307:Risk Factors; D012737:Sex Factors; D014888:Wechsler Scales