title: Rising inequalities in income and health in China: who is left behind?
abstract: In recent decades, China has experienced double-digit economic growth rates and rising inequality. This paper implements a new decomposition approach using the China Health and Nutrition Survey (1991-2006) to examine the extent to which changes in level and distribution of incomes and in income mobility are related to health disparities between rich and poor. We find that health disparities in China relate to rising income inequality and in particular to the adverse health and income experience of older (wo)men, but not to the growth rate of average incomes over the last decades. These findings suggest that replacement incomes and pensions at older ages may be one of the most important policy levers for reducing health disparities between rich and poor Chinese.
authors.affiliation: Institute for Health Policy and Management, Erasmus University Rotterdam, P.O. Box 1738, 3000 DR Rotterdam, The Netherlands. Electronic address: sbaeten@pharmerit.com.
authors.forename: Steef
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Baeten
authors.forename: Tom
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Van Ourti
authors.forename: Eddy
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: van Doorslaer
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000465:Algorithms; D002648:Child; D002681:China; D005260:Female; D054624:Health Status Disparities; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D007182:Income; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010415:Pensions; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: C00; China; D30; D63; Health inequality; I14; I15; Income growth; Income inequality; Income mobility