title: Global expression analysis of the yeast Lachancea (Saccharomyces) kluyveri reveals new URC genes involved in pyrimidine catabolism.
abstract: Pyrimidines are important nucleic acid precursors which are constantly synthesized, degraded, and rebuilt in the cell. Four degradation pathways, two of which are found in eukaryotes, have been described. One of them, the URC pathway, has been initially discovered in our laboratory in the yeast Lachancea kluyveri. Here, we present the global changes in gene expression in L. kluyveri in response to different nitrogen sources, including uracil, uridine, dihydrouracil, and ammonia. The expression pattern of the known URC genes, URC1-6, helped to identify nine putative novel URC genes with a similar expression pattern. The microarray analysis provided evidence that both the URC and PYD genes are under nitrogen catabolite repression in L. kluyveri and are induced by uracil or dihydrouracil, respectively. We determined the function of URC8, which was found to catalyze the reduction of malonate semialdehyde to 3-hydroxypropionate, the final degradation product of the pathway. The other eight genes studied were all putative permeases. Our analysis of double deletion strains showed that the L. kluyveri Fui1p protein transported uridine, just like its homolog in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, but we demonstrated that is was not the only uridine transporter in L. kluyveri. We also showed that the L. kluyveri homologs of DUR3 and FUR4 do not have the same function that they have in S. cerevisiae, where they transport urea and uracil, respectively. In L. kluyveri, both of these deletion strains grew normally on uracil and urea.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
authors.forename: Anna
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Andersson Rasmussen
authors.forename: Dineshkumar
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Kandasamy
authors.forename: Halfdan
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Beck
authors.forename: Seth D
authors.initials: SD
authors.lastname: Crosby
authors.forename: Olof
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Björnberg
authors.forename: Klaus D
authors.initials: KD
authors.lastname: Schnackerz
authors.forename: Jure
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Piškur
mesh_terms: D057465:Catabolite Repression; D005656:Fungal Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D016681:Genome, Fungal; D009584:Nitrogen / Q000378:metabolism; D033703:Nucleoside Transport Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D012440:Saccharomyces / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D014498:Uracil / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D005656:Fungal Proteins; D033703:Nucleoside Transport Proteins; D014498:Uracil; D009584:Nitrogen