title: The relationship between emotional eating and weight problem perception is not a function of body mass index or depression.
abstract: Weight problem perception (WPP) refers to the belief that one is overweight. Previous research suggests that WPP, even in the absence of actual overweight status, is associated with disordered eating, binge eating, and body image dissatisfaction. However, the relationship between emotional eating, BMI, and WPP has not yet been explored. This investigation recruited a total of 409 college students who completed a web-based survey. An additional 76 participants were recruited to complete an identical survey with the addition of a depression measure to evaluate the contribution of this potentially important covariate. As hypothesized, WPP was associated with emotional eating, while actual BMI was not. In the second sample, WPP remained significantly associated with emotional eating, even after depression was included as a covariate. Results suggest that non-overweight young adults who express the belief that they are overweight may be at risk for emotional eating, which, over the long term, could indeed adversely impact BMI. Cognitive approaches to address disordered eating may benefit from addressing WPP.
authors.affiliation: Eastern Michigan University, Psychology Department, Ypsilanti, MI, United States. Electronic address: awiedema@emich.edu.
authors.forename: Ashley A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Wiedemann
authors.forename: Karen K
authors.initials: KK
authors.lastname: Saules
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001828:Body Image / Q000523:psychology*; D015992:Body Mass Index; D003863:Depression / Q000523:psychology; D004435:Eating / Q000523:psychology*; D004644:Emotions; D001068:Feeding and Eating Disorders / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D050177:Overweight / Q000523:psychology*; D013334:Students / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014892:Weight Perception; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Body mass index; Emotional eating; Weight status