title: Multidisciplinary management of multiple spinal dural arteriovenous fistulae.
abstract: Multiple SDAVFs are quite rare. We present two cases with double synchronous shunts and both were treated during one-stage interventional or surgical procedure. Unique images of the multiple SDAVFs as a PMAVF-like fistula were obtained. These interesting findings suggest the presence of multiple fistulas must be considered in patients being evaluated for SDAVF. A multidisciplinary approach to the management of multiple SDAVFs should depend on the anatomic location and angioarchitecture.
authors.affiliation: Department of Interventional Radiology, Huashan Hospital, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University Shanghai 200040, China.
authors.forename: Liang
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Ge
authors.forename: Rui
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Feng
authors.forename: Xiaolong
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Bing
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: Shixin
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Gu
authors.forename: Qiwu
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Gang
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: Lei
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Huang
keywords: Multiple spinal dural arteriovenous fistulae; multidisciplinary management; perimedullary arteriovenous fistula