title: [Interest of collapse therapy in pulmonary extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis].
abstract: Extensively drug-resistant (XDR) tuberculosis is rare in France. Treatment of XDR tuberculosis is difficult and therapeutic failures are frequent. Surgery is considered as one of the therapeutic options, but is of little use regarding its high morbi-mortality. We report successful treatment of a XDR tuberculosis case with a 21-month antibiotic regimen followed by a surgical collapse therapy because of persistence of a large cavity. No relapse was observed after five years. Surgery in the XDR tuberculosis treatment is discussed.
authors.affiliation: Service de pneumologie, CHU Côte-de-Nacre, avenue Côte-de-Nacre, 14033 Caen cedex 05, France. Electronic address: haustraete-e@chu-caen.fr.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Haustraete
authors.affiliation: Service de pneumologie, CHU Côte-de-Nacre, avenue Côte-de-Nacre, 14033 Caen cedex 05, France.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Campbell
authors.affiliation: Service de pneumologie, CHU Côte-de-Nacre, avenue Côte-de-Nacre, 14033 Caen cedex 05, France.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Magnier
authors.affiliation: Service de pneumologie, CHU Côte-de-Nacre, avenue Côte-de-Nacre, 14033 Caen cedex 05, France; UMR Inserm 1086 : « Cancers et Préventions », université de Caen Basse-Normandie, 14032 Caen cedex 5, France.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Zalcman
authors.affiliation: Service de pneumologie, CHU Côte-de-Nacre, avenue Côte-de-Nacre, 14033 Caen cedex 05, France; UMR Inserm 1086 : « Cancers et Préventions », université de Caen Basse-Normandie, 14032 Caen cedex 5, France; Centre de prévention des maladies infectieuses, 14000 Caen, France.
authors.forename: É
authors.initials: É
authors.lastname: Bergot
mesh_terms: D000995:Antitubercular Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D003096:Collapse Therapy; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D054908:Extensively Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000601:surgery*; D005602:France; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D000995:Antitubercular Agents
keywords: Chirurgie; Collapse therapy; Collapsothérapie; Extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis; Surgery; Tuberculose ultra-résistante