title: Acetabular protrusio: surgical technique of dealing with a problem in depth.
abstract: There are few reports describing the technique of managing acetabular protrusio in primary total hip replacement. Most are small series with different methods of addressing the challenges of significant medial and proximal migration of the joint centre, deficient medial bone and reduced peripheral bony support to the acetabular component. We describe our technique and the clinical and radiological outcome of using impacted morsellised autograft with a porous-coated cementless cup in 30 primary THRs with mild (n = 8), moderate (n = 10) and severe (n = 12) grades of acetabular protrusio. The mean Harris hip score had improved from 52 pre-operatively to 85 at a mean follow-up of 4.2 years (2 to 10). At final follow-up, 27 hips (90%) had a good or excellent result, two (7%) had a fair result and one (3%) had a poor result. All bone grafts had united by the sixth post-operative month and none of the hips showed any radiological evidence of recurrence of protrusio, osteolysis or loosening. By using impacted morsellised autograft and cementless acetabular components it was possible to achieve restoration of hip mechanics, provide a biological solution to bone deficiency and ensure long-term fixation without recurrence in arthritic hips with protrusio undergoing THR.
authors.affiliation: Breach Candy Hospital, The Arthritis Clinic, 101 Cornelian, Kemp's Corner, Cumballa Hill, Mumbai 400036, India.
authors.forename: A B
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Mullaji
authors.forename: G M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Shetty
mesh_terms: D000077:Acetabulum / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D000328:Adult; D019644:Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip / Q000379:methods; D064592:Autografts; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D016025:Bone Transplantation; D020099:Coated Materials, Biocompatible; D005260:Female; D006622:Hip Prosthesis; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D016062:Porosity; D011474:Prosthesis Design; D011859:Radiography; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D013499:Surface Properties; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D020099:Coated Materials, Biocompatible
keywords: Acetabulum; Cementless; Hip; Impaction grafting; Protrusio acetabuli; Total hip replacement