title: Quality assurance in European pharmacy education and training.
abstract: A survey of quality assurance (QA) systems in European faculties of pharmacy was carried out under the auspices of the European Association of Faculties of Pharmacy PHARMINE consortium. A questionnaire based on the quality criteria of the International Pharmaceutical Federation and the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education (USA) was sent out to European faculties. Replies were obtained from 28 countries. Just above half has a working QA system. QA scores were high concerning matters such as complete curriculum and training, use of European Credit Transfer System, students' representation and promotion of professional behavior. QA scores were low concerning matters such as evaluation of achievement of mission and goals, and financial resources. The PHARMINE consortium now has a basis upon which to elaborate and promote QA in European pharmacy faculties.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Lisbon ( Portugal ).
authors.forename: Jose A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Guimarāes Morais
authors.forename: Afonso M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Cavaco
authors.forename: Bart
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Rombaut
authors.forename: Michael J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Rouse
authors.forename: Jeffrey
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Atkinson
keywords: Education, Pharmacy; Europe; European Union; Quality Control