title: Transcervical access in acute ischemic stroke.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Large vessel occlusive disease portends a poor prognosis unless recanalization is rapidly achieved. Endovascular treatment is typically performed via a transfemoral approach, but catheterization of the occluded vessel can be problematic in cases of extensive vessel tortuosity.
  
  
  METHODS
  A retrospective review of a prospectively maintained database identified 7 patients who underwent acute endovascular reperfusion therapy via transcervical approach.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We identified 7 patients. Admission NIHSS ranged from 8-27 and recanalization occurred between 7-49 min of carotid access. Prior to carotid access, 20-90 min were spent attempting target vessel catheterization via the transfemoral approach. All occlusions were in the left MCA. In 87.5% of patient, TICI2b/3 recanalization was achieved. Neck hematoma formation occurred in one case requiring elective intubation. At 2 months followup, all patients had survived with mRS 0-4 except for one patient who had a large infarct despite recanalization.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Transcervical access for acute ischemic stroke leads to rapid and high quality recanalization. Future studies will focus on improved hemostasis and early identification of patients who would benefit the most from direct carotid access for acute stroke.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, UPMC Stroke Institute, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
authors.forename: Ashutosh P
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Jadhav
authors.affiliation: Unitat d'Ictus, Neurologia, Hospital Vall d'Hebron Barcelona, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
authors.forename: Marc
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ribo
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, UPMC Stroke Institute, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
authors.forename: Ramesh
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Grandhi
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, UPMC Stroke Institute, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
authors.forename: Guillermo
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Linares
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, UPMC Stroke Institute, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
authors.forename: Amin
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Aghaebrahim
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, UPMC Stroke Institute, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
authors.forename: Tudor G
authors.initials: TG
authors.lastname: Jovin
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, UPMC Stroke Institute, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
authors.forename: Brian T
authors.initials: BT
authors.lastname: Jankowitz
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D015901:Angiography, Digital Subtraction; D002545:Brain Ischemia / Q000601:surgery*; D002339:Carotid Arteries; D002406:Catheterization, Peripheral / Q000379:methods; D002574:Cervical Vertebrae; D057510:Endovascular Procedures / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D019635:Neurosurgical Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D020521:Stroke / Q000601:surgery*; D062666:Vascular Access Devices
keywords: Angiography; Stroke; Technique; Thrombectomy