title: [Aerosol size distribution of organic carbon and elemental carbon on the top of coke oven and in the plant area].
abstract: In order to investigate the characteristic of organic carbon (OC) and elemental carbon (EC) in particles on the top of coke oven and in the plant area, the particle matter samples of five size fraction including < or = 1.4 microm, 1.4-2.1 microm, 2.1-4.2 microm, 4.2-10.2 microm and > or = 10.2 microm were collected using Staplex234 cascade impactor, and OC and EC were analyzed by Elementar Analysensysteme GmbH vario EL cube. The mass concentrations of OC and EC associated with TSP on the top of coke oven were 291.6 microg x m(-3) and 255.1 microg x m(-3), while those in the plant area were 377.8 microg x m(-3) and 151.7 microg x m(-3). The mass concentration of secondary organic carbon (SOC) in particles with size of < or = 1.4 microm was 147.3 microg x m(-3) in the plant area. The value of OC/EC in particles less than 2.1 microm was 1.3 on the top of coke oven. The mass concentration of EC in TSP in the plant area was lower than that on the top of coke oven, while the mass concentration of OC in the plant area was significantly higher than that on the top of coke oven. The mass concentrations of OC and EC associated with particles less than 10.2 microm in the plant area were far higher than those in the atmosphere of area where the coke plant is located. The OC and EC in particles, which were collected both on the top of coke oven and in the plant area, were mainly enriched in fine particles. The size distribution of OC showed a clear distinction between the coke oven top and the plant area, which revealed that OC in the plant area was more preferably enriched in fine particles than that on the top of coke oven, and the same size distribution of EC was found on the top of coke oven and in the plant area. In the plant area, the mass concentration of SOC and the contribution of SOC to OC increased with the decreasing diameter in particles with diameter of less than 10.2 microm.
authors.affiliation: College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China. liufengyin@sina.com
authors.forename: Xiao-Feng
authors.initials: XF
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Lin
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Peng
authors.forename: Hui-Ling
authors.initials: HL
authors.lastname: Bai
authors.forename: Ling
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Mu
authors.forename: Chong-Fang
authors.initials: CF
authors.lastname: Song
mesh_terms: D000336:Aerosols / Q000032:analysis*; D000393:Air Pollutants / Q000032:analysis*; D002244:Carbon / Q000032:analysis*; D003077:Coke; D004784:Environmental Monitoring; D010316:Particle Size
chemical_list: D000336:Aerosols; D000393:Air Pollutants; D003077:Coke; D002244:Carbon