title: Genetic transformation and regeneration of transgenic plants in grapevine (Vitis rupestris S.).
abstract: Isolated somatic embryos from petiole-derived callus cultures ofVitis rupestris Scheele have been employed in experiments on genetic transformation. Co-cultivation of somatic embryos during embryogenesis induction withAgrobacterium tumefaciens strain LBA4404, which contains the plasmid pBI121 carrying the neomycin phosphotranspherase and theβ-glucuronidase genes, produced transformed cellular lines capable of recurrent somatic embryogenesis. Precocious selection for high levels of kanamycin (100 mgl(-1)) was an important part of our transformation protocol. Transformed lines still have strongβ-glucuronidase expression as well as stable insertion of the marker genes after 3 years of in-vitro culture, during which they have maintained their capacity to organize secondary embryos and to regenerate transgenic plants with an agreeable efficiency (13%).
authors.affiliation: Istituto Agrario, via Mach 1, 38010, San Michele all'Adige, Trento, Italy.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Martinelli
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Mandolino