title: [Prevalence and associated factors of alcohol abuse and alcohol addiction].
abstract: The scope of this study is to estimate the prevalence of alcohol abuse and alcohol addiction and the respective associated factors in the urban population of a city of northeastern Brazil. It is a population-based cross-sectional study that investigated the consumption of alcohol of 270 people living in the urban area of Jequié, State of Bahia. Alcohol abuse, defined by a score of > 8 from responses to the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT). Alcohol addiction was identified by a score > 2 obtained in the application of the Cut down, Annoyed by criticism, Guilty and Eye-opener (CAGE). The analysis used the logistic regression model. The prevalence of alcohol abuse was 18.5%. For alcohol addiction it was 10.4%. After adjusted analysis, the groups with greater alcohol abuse were men (OR = 5.56) and young (OR = 5.41). Professing evangelical belief was inversely associated with alcohol abuse (OR = 0.04). An association between alcohol abuse was established in the young, males, and smoking, whereas the inverse association was observed with those professing evangelical religious beliefs.
authors.forename: Luciano Nery
authors.initials: LN
authors.lastname: Ferreira
authors.forename: José Patrício
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Bispo Júnior
authors.forename: Zenilda Nogueira
authors.initials: ZN
authors.lastname: Sales
authors.forename: Cezar Augusto
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Casotti
authors.forename: Antonio Carlos Ricardo
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Braga Junior
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000437:Alcoholism / Q000453:epidemiology*; D001938:Brazil; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015995:Prevalence; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D014504:Urban Health; D055815:Young Adult