title: Imaging of female infertility: a pictorial guide to the hysterosalpingography, ultrasonography, and magnetic resonance imaging findings of the congenital and acquired causes of female infertility.
abstract: Hysterosalpingography is the gold standard in assessing the patency of the fallopian tubes, which is among the most common causes of female factor infertility, making this technique the most frequent first-choice imaging modality in the assessment of female infertility. Ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging are typically used for evaluation of indeterminate or complicated cases of female infertility and presurgical planning. Imaging also plays a role in the detection of the secondary causes of ovarian factor infertility, including endometriosis and polycystic ovarian syndrome.
authors.affiliation: Department of Imaging Sciences, University of Rochester Medical Center, 601 Elmwood Avenue, Box 648, Rochester, NY 14642, USA. Electronic address: Katherine_kaproth-joslin@urmc.rochester.edu.
authors.forename: Katherine
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kaproth-Joslin
authors.forename: Vikram
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Dogra
mesh_terms: D005186:Fallopian Tube Patency Tests / Q000379:methods; D005187:Fallopian Tubes / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D005836:Genitalia, Female / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology*; D006801:Humans; D007047:Hysterosalpingography / Q000379:methods; D007247:Infertility, Female / Q000151:congenital / Q000175:diagnosis*; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods*; D009095:Mullerian Ducts / Q000002:abnormalities / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D014463:Ultrasonography; D014599:Uterus / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology
keywords: Fallopian tube; Female infertility; Imaging; Müllerian duct anomalies; Ovary; Uterus