title: Safely transporting children with autism spectrum disorder: evaluation and intervention.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to investigate transportation practices of caregivers who transport children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorders (ASD).
  
  
  METHODS
  We reviewed documented transportation evaluations of children with ASD. The evaluations were conducted by pediatric occupational therapists at an outpatient center of a large children's hospital.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A review of 82 charts of patients diagnosed with ASD revealed that 74% of children with ASD were escaping their child safety restraint. More than 20% of parents reported that their child demonstrated aggressive or self-injurious behavior during travel, affecting not only their own safety but also that of others in the vehicle, including the driver.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Escaping from a child restraint can be a life-threatening problem among children with ASD. Parents, caregivers, and health care professionals should be aware of services available from trained therapists, certified child passenger safety technicians, or both to maximize safety during personal travel in the family vehicle.
authors.affiliation: Janell Yonkman, MS, OTR, is Occupational Therapist, National Center for the Safe Transportation of Children with Special Healthcare Needs, Riley Hospital for Children, Indiana University Health, 1120 South Drive, Fesler Hall 207, Indianapolis, IN 46202; jyonkman@iuhealth.org.
authors.forename: Janell
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yonkman
authors.forename: Bryanna
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Lawler
authors.forename: Judith
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Talty
authors.forename: Joseph
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: O'Neil
authors.forename: Marilyn
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bull
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000374:Aggression; D001334:Automobile Driving; D017028:Caregivers; D002648:Child; D002659:Child Development Disorders, Pervasive / Q000453:epidemiology; D057207:Child Restraint Systems; D002675:Child, Preschool; D015897:Comorbidity; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012449:Safety; D016728:Self-Injurious Behavior / Q000453:epidemiology