The quality of life and social support in significant others of patients with breast cancer--a longitudinal study.
The purpose of this study was to evaluate prospectively the quality of life (QOL) and received social support from the network and nurses in significant others of breast cancer patients and identify factors predicting negative changes in their QOL within 6 months. The quasi-random longitudinal study conducted for the breast cancer patients and their significant others. Patients were quasi-randomised to supportive intervention group (via telephone at baseline and face-to-face at follow-up) and control group. This paper reports results of significant others (N = 165). The QOL data were collected using the Quality of Life Index - Cancer Version (QLI-CV). Support from network in aid increased the risk of negative changes in health and functioning. Retired significant others had a greater risk of more negative changes in their global and in socio-economic QOL than other. Relatives had a smaller risk to negative changes both in their global and in their family QOL than spouses/partners/boyfriends of patients with breast cancer. QOL of the significant others should be supported more intensively and enhanced by the use of individually tailored methods on the basis of significant others and their family needs.
Tauh Division of Administrative Services, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland.
P
P
Salonen
A
A
Rantanen
P-L
PL
Kellokumpu-Lehtinen
H
H
Huhtala
M
M
Kaunonen
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001943:Breast Neoplasms; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011788:Quality of Life / Q000523:psychology*; D012944:Social Support; D018454:Spouses / Q000523:psychology*; D013689:Telephone; D055815:Young Adult
breast cancer; family nursing; nursing care; quality of life; support