Sensory stores and high-speed scanning.
A model of scanning based on separate sensory and short-term stores was suggested and tested. The experiment used a probe recognition method, with set size varied from 1 to 8 and a fast presentation rate. A masking procedure was used to vary the number of items available in a possible sensory store. Although conditions were such as to maximize the chances of detecting an effect, none was found: the possible size of the sensory store had no effect on reaction time whatsoever. Other aspects of the data lent little support to a serial exhaustive scanning model, but a previously proposed parallel processing model fared better. Finally, not only was the function for positive probes steeper than that for negative probes but also there was a crossover effect as well. This crossover is not without precedent and may indicate the need for consideration of both accuracy and latency in high-speed scanning studies.
Department of Psychology, University of Toronto, M5S 1A1, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
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Aubé
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Murdock