A workshop on urinalysis and a survey on urine microscopy among kidney centers of Iran.
Urinalysis is a mandatory diagnostic tool for the evaluation of patients with kidney diseases. A workshop on urinalysis was held for nephrologists in Isfahan, Iran, on October 11-12, 2012. After the presentation of the results of a survey of the nephrology centers of Iran on urine microscopy, the most important aspects of urinalysis were presented and discussed. These included the following: (1) urinalysis by dipstick, which provides results in a few seconds, is simple to use, has a low cost, and is used worldwide for screening purposes, in spite of some limitations; (2) measurement of proteinuria by 24-hour urine collection, which still represents the reference method in spite of limitations due to frequent over or under collection errors; (3) protein-creatinine ratio in a random urine sample, which is recommended by international guidelines as an alternative to the measurement of 24-hour protein excretion; (4) microalbuminuria, which is seen as a marker of systemic endothelial damage; and (5) the urinary sediment, which is underused even among nephrologists in spite of the relevant diagnostic information it can supply in a wide spectrum of kidney diseases.
Kidney Transplantation Complications Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. maryamhami@yahoo.com.
Maryam
M
Hami
Shahrzad
S
Shahidi
Nader
N
Nouri-Majalan
Abdolamir
A
Atapour
Giovanni B
GB
Fogazzi
D000419:Albuminuria / Q000652:urine; D003226:Congresses as Topic; D003404:Creatinine / Q000652:urine; D006801:Humans; D007492:Iran; D007674:Kidney Diseases / Q000652:urine*; D008853:Microscopy / Q000379:methods*; D009398:Nephrology / Q000193:education*; D011507:Proteinuria / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000652:urine; D016482:Urinalysis / Q000379:methods*
D003404:Creatinine