Gender specific analysis of occupational diseases of the low back caused by carrying, lifting or extreme trunk flexion--use of a prevention index to identify occupations with high prevention needs.
BACKGROUND
Gender specific analysis of the occupational disease of the lumbar spine caused by carrying, lifting, or extreme trunk flexion in Germany (OD No.2108) with the aim to identify areas of focus for prevention and research with a prevention index (PI).


METHODS
Data from the German Statutory Accident Insurance stratified by gender are shown.


RESULTS
From 2002 until 2009 there were 2,877 confirmed cases of an OD No. 2108 (40.1% male and 59.1% female). The PI indicated the highest prevention need for female nursing/midwifery associate professionals and male building frame and related trades workers. Patient transfer and working in extremely bent posture were the most frequent exposures.


CONCLUSIONS
The identified occupations with high need for prevention among men come from nearly all major occupational groups whereas women cluster in occupational groups from the health and care sectors.
Federal Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Research Unit 3.1 Prevention of Work-Related Disorders, Berlin, Germany.
Markus
M
Thiede
Falk
F
Liebers
Andreas
A
Seidler
Stefan
S
Gravemeyer
Ute
U
Latza
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D060389:Construction Industry; D005260:Female; D005858:Germany / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D007405:Intervertebral Disc Displacement / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D017770:Lifting / Q000009:adverse effects*; D008159:Lumbar Vertebrae; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008880:Midwifery; D055805:Moving and Lifting Patients / Q000009:adverse effects; D009729:Nursing; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D011187:Posture; D012307:Risk Factors; D012737:Sex Factors; D055815:Young Adult
gender; lumbar spine; occupational disease; prevention index