Patients' perceptions of the potential of breathing training for asthma: a qualitative study.
BACKGROUND
Poor symptom control is common in asthma. Breathing training exercises may be an effective adjunct to medication; it is therefore important to understand facilitators and barriers to uptake of breathing training exercises.


OBJECTIVE
To gain insight into patients' perceptions of breathing training exercises designed to help control asthma symptoms.


METHODS
Semi-structured think-aloud interviews were conducted with 29 people with asthma about their views of a booklet on breathing training exercises.


RESULTS
Thematic analysis showed breathing training exercises were seen as acceptable in principle because they were viewed as nonpharmacological, holistic, unobtrusive, and likely to increase patient confidence in managing symptoms. Anticipated disadvantages included the time required and perceived irrelevance for those with well-controlled asthma. These views were influenced by prior experience of changing breathing, wanting to self-manage asthma, negative views of medication, and perceived asthma control/severity. Anticipated barriers to carrying out the exercises included difficulties with nose breathing, remembering to do them, and persevering with them. Anticipated facilitators included monitoring tools and social support.


CONCLUSIONS
The idea of breathing training was viewed positively as an acceptable non-pharmacological treatment that patients can do discreetly to help them breathe more easily and reduce their reliance on medication. Uptake of breathing training may be greater among those who perceive their asthma as severe and/or have negative views of medication. To enhance uptake, it might be helpful to present breathing training exercises as holistic skills that can also benefit those with mild symptoms.
Academic Unit of Psychology, Faculty of Social and Human Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Emily
E
Arden-Close
Emma
E
Teasdale
Sarah
S
Tonkin-Crine
Natasha
N
Pitre
Mark
M
Stafford-Watson
Denise
D
Gibson
Anne
A
Bruton
Mike
M
Thomas
Lucy
L
Yardley
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001249:Asthma / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D001294:Attitude to Health; D001945:Breathing Exercises / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010342:Patient Acceptance of Health Care; D036301:Qualitative Research; D006113:United Kingdom; D055815:Young Adult