The influence of breastfeeding beliefs on the sexual behavior of the Tarok in north-central Nigeria.
OBJECTIVE
The paper investigated some of the beliefs around the breastfeeding norm of the postpartum abstinence and how these influence sexual behavior. It was based on a larger project which explored how gender relations affect reproductive processes and the reproductive health of Tarok women in north-central Nigeria.


METHODS
Research was conducted in four Tarok communities using qualitative instruments, namely in-depth interviews (IDIs) and focus group discussion (FGD) guides. Participants were female and male community members of 15 years and above. Sixteen IDIs (four per community) were conducted with women, religious and traditional leaders as well as senior health providers. Twenty-four FGD sessions (six per community) were held with different groups in the community and data were descriptively analyzed.


RESULTS
Findings demonstrated customary double standards in sexual matters; the significance and influence of certain unfounded traditional beliefs around breastfeeding on sexual behavior and choices; as well as some of the changes that characterize sexual relationships among modern Tarok couples brought about by Christianity, Western education and modernity.


CONCLUSIONS
Traditional breastfeeding norms and beliefs seek to overly control women's sexuality while giving precedence to the interest of the child and its father. The study calls for a change in attitude to meet the demands of the current reality in order to strengthen marital unions and guarantee healthy families.
Department of Sociology, Bingham University, PMB 005, New Karu, Nasarawa State, Nigeria. Electronic address: corris76@yahoo.com.
Titilayo Cordelia
TC
Orisaremi
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001290:Attitude; D001942:Breast Feeding / Q000208:ethnology; D003469:Culture; D004522:Educational Status; D005006:Ethnicity; D005260:Female; D017144:Focus Groups; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D008297:Male; D008393:Marriage; D008875:Middle Aged; D009549:Nigeria; D036301:Qualitative Research; D012067:Religion; D012111:Residence Characteristics; D063507:Sexism; D012725:Sexual Behavior; D012747:Sexual Partners; D012927:Social Control, Informal
Breastfeeding beliefs; Polygyny; Postpartum abstinence; Sexual behavior; Sexual health; The Tarok in north-central Nigeria