Ascorbate-2-sulfate as a dietary vitamin C source for atlantic salmon (Salmo salar): 1. Growth, bioactivity, haematology and humoral immune response.
The present experiment shows that ascorbate-2-sulfate (AS) is not equivalent to ascorbic acid (AA) as a dietary vitamin C source for Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). Within reasonable feed supplemental levels AS does not provide the tissues with adequate supplies of vitamin C to secure optimal physiological functions as demonstrated by biochemical and haematological analyses.AS could not be detected in the liver of fish fed either AA or AS, nor in vitamin C - deprived salmon, suggesting that AS is not the natural storage form of vitamin C in this species.There were no significant differences in antibody production against a soluble artificial antigen (NIP11-LPH) in fish fed 500 and 5000 mg AA/Kg dry diet or equivalent amounts of AS during a period of six weeks at a water temperature of 7.2°C.
Institute of Nutrition, Directorate of Fisheries, P.O. Box 1900, N-5024, Bergen, Norway.
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Sandnes
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Hansen
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Killie
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Waagbø