Improving cancer control through a community-based cancer awareness initiative.
OBJECTIVE
To assess the impact of the Cancer Research UK Cancer Awareness Roadshow on intentions to change health behaviours and use local health services related to cancer.


METHODS
Feedback forms from visitors to three Roadshows collected data on anticipated lifestyle changes and health service use following their visit to the Roadshow. Demographic predictors of intentions were investigated.


RESULTS
A total of 6009 individuals completed a feedback form. On average, respondents intended to make between two and three (2.55; SD=1.77) lifestyle changes, and use between none and one (0.59; SD=0.77) local health services following their visit. Multivariable analysis showed that age (p=0.001), ethnicity (p=0.006), and occupation (p=0.043) were significant predictors of anticipated lifestyle changes. Anticipated health service use was higher among men (p=0.001), younger groups (p<0.001), and smokers (p<0.001). Overall effects of ethnicity (p=0.001) and occupation (p<0.001) on anticipated health service use were also observed. Post-hoc analyses indicated stronger effects of the Roadshow among disadvantaged groups.


CONCLUSIONS
High levels of anticipated health behaviour change and health service use were observed among Roadshow visitors. Disadvantaged groups such as lower socioeconomic groups, ethnic minorities, and smokers showed particularly high levels of intention. A more in-depth evaluation of the Roadshow is warranted.
Health Behaviour Research Centre, Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK. Electronic address: Samuel.smith@ucl.ac.uk.
Samuel G
SG
Smith
Cancer Research UK, Angel Building, 407 St John Street, London EC1V 4AD, UK.
Helen
H
Rendell
Cancer Research UK, Angel Building, 407 St John Street, London EC1V 4AD, UK.
Helen
H
George
Health Behaviour Research Centre, Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK; Cancer Research UK, Angel Building, 407 St John Street, London EC1V 4AD, UK.
Emily
E
Power
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001364:Awareness; D015992:Body Mass Index; D003153:Community Health Services / Q000592:standards*; D055088:Early Detection of Cancer; D004739:England; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006293:Health Promotion / Q000379:methods*; D006297:Health Services Accessibility; D006801:Humans; D008019:Life Style; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008952:Mobile Health Units / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000523:psychology; D009723:Nurse-Patient Relations; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D006113:United Kingdom; D055815:Young Adult
Cancer awareness; Community interventions; Health behaviours; Inequalities; Mobile information units