Symptoms of posttraumatic stress, depression, and body image distress in female victims of physical and sexual assault: exploring integrated responses.
While body image concerns and interpersonal violence exposure are significant issues for women, their interrelationship has rarely been explored. We examined the associations between severity of acute injuries, symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, and body image distress within a sample of predominantly African American victims of interpersonal violence (N = 73). Severity of body image distress was significantly associated with each outcome. Moreover, body image distress was a significant, unique predictor of depression but not PTSD severity. We recommend continued exploration of body image concerns to further integrated research on violence against women.
a Department of Psychology , Saint Louis University , Saint Louis , Missouri , USA.
Terri L
TL
Weaver
Michael G
MG
Griffin
Elisha R
ER
Mitchell
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001828:Body Image / Q000523:psychology*; D019548:Crime Victims / Q000523:psychology*; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003863:Depression / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology / Q000523:psychology; D017579:Domestic Violence / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012742:Sex Offenses / Q000523:psychology*; D012747:Sexual Partners; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D013313:Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D015599:Trauma Severity Indices; D014481:United States; D014947:Wounds and Injuries / Q000453:epidemiology; D055815:Young Adult