Spectroscopic identification of binary and ternary surface complexes of Np(V) on gibbsite.
For the first time, detailed molecular information on the Np(V) sorption species on amorphous Al(OH)3 and crystalline gibbsite was obtained by in situ time-resolved Attenuated Total Reflection Fourier-Transform Infrared (ATR FT-IR) and Extended X-ray Absorption Fine Structure (EXAFS) spectroscopy. The results consistently demonstrate the formation of mononuclear inner sphere complexes of the NpO2(+) ion irrespective of the prevailing atmospheric condition. The impact of the presence of atmospheric equivalent added carbonate on the speciation in solution and on the surfaces becomes evident from vibrational data. While the 1:1 aqueous carbonato species (NpO2CO3(-)) was found to become predominant in the circumneutral pH range, it is most likely that this species is sorbed onto the gibbsite surface as a ternary inner sphere surface complex where the NpO2(+) moiety is directly coordinated to the functional groups of the gibbsite's surface. These findings are corroborated by results obtained from EXAFS spectroscopy providing further evidence for a bidentate coordination of the Np(V) ion on amorphous Al(OH)3. The identification of the Np(V) surface species on gibbsite constitutes a basic finding for a comprehensive description of the dissemination of neptunium in groundwater systems.
Institute of Resource Ecology , Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Bautzner Landstr. 400, 01328 Dresden, Germany.
Katharina
K
Gückel
André
A
Rossberg
Katharina
K
Müller
Vinzenz
V
Brendler
Gert
G
Bernhard
Harald
H
Foerstendorf
D000536:Aluminum Hydroxide / Q000737:chemistry; D001272:Atmosphere / Q000737:chemistry; D002254:Carbonates / Q000737:chemistry; D008903:Minerals / Q000737:chemistry*; D009405:Neptunium / Q000737:chemistry*; D012996:Solutions; D017550:Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; D013499:Surface Properties; D014732:Vibration; D014867:Water / Q000737:chemistry; D056928:X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy
D002254:Carbonates; D008903:Minerals; D012996:Solutions; D014867:Water; D000536:Aluminum Hydroxide; D009405:Neptunium