Livestock and the promise of genomics.
The emergence of the middle class in countries such as Brazil, Russia, India, and China is resulting in increasing global demand for animal-based food products. This increase represents a unique opportunity for Canadian livestock producers to export their products to new markets and expand Canada's reputation as a global provider of safe and highest quality food items. This article has two major themes. First, current Canadian contributions to livestock genomics in the cattle and swine industries are outlined. Second, important future opportunities are discussed, including the high throughput collection of phenotypic data, development of environmentally friendly livestock, emergence of decision support software, and the use of Web 2.0. Through the use of genomic technologies, livestock producers can not only ensure that the nutritional demands of Canada are secured, but also play a pivotal role in ensuring the rest of the world is fed as well. Furthermore, investment through initiatives led by Genome Canada has ensured that Canada is favorably positioned to contribute cutting-edge solutions to meet this global challenge. Ultimately, genomic-based innovations will enable producers to increase efficiency, lower production costs, decrease the use of prophylactics, and limit the expenditure of resources.
Livestock Gentec, Department of Agriculture, Food, and Nutritional Science, University of Alberta, 1400 College Plaza, 8215 112 Street, Edmonton, AB T6G 2C8, Canada.
Jagjit S
JS
Ludu
Graham S
GS
Plastow
D000827:Animal Welfare; D000818:Animals; D002170:Canada; D002417:Cattle / Q000235:genetics; D014644:Genetic Variation; D016678:Genome; D023281:Genomics / Q000191:economics / Q000592:standards; D006801:Humans; D058751:Livestock / Q000235:genetics*; D010641:Phenotype; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; D012984:Software; D013552:Swine / Q000235:genetics