A preference test for sweet taste that uses edible strips.
A novel delivery method is described for the rapid determination of taste preferences for sweet taste in humans. This forced-choice paired comparison approach incorporates the non-caloric sweetener sucralose into a set of one-inch square edible strips for the rapid determination of sweet taste preferences. When compared to aqueous sucrose solutions, significantly lower amounts of sucralose were required to identify the preference for sweet taste. The validity of this approach was determined by comparing sweet taste preferences obtained with five different sucralose-containing edible strips to a set of five intensity-matched sucrose solutions. When compared to the solution test, edible strips required approximately the same number of steps to identify the preferred amount of sweet taste stimulus. Both approaches yielded similar distribution patterns for the preferred amount of sweet taste stimulus. In addition, taste intensity values for the preferred amount of sucralose in strips were similar to that of sucrose in solution. The hedonic values for the preferred amount of sucralose were lower than for sucrose, but the taste quality of the preferred sucralose strip was described as sweet. When taste intensity values between sucralose strips and sucralose solutions containing identical amounts of taste stimulus were compared, sucralose strips produced a greater taste intensity and more positive hedonic response. A preference test that uses edible strips for stimulus delivery should be useful for identifying preferences for sweet taste in young children, and in clinical populations. This test should also be useful for identifying sweet taste preferences outside of the lab or clinic. Finally, edible strips should be useful for developing preference tests for other primary taste stimuli and for taste mixtures.
Department of Biology, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, United States. Electronic address: smutzerg@temple.edu.
Gregory
G
Smutzer
Department of Biology, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, United States.
Janki Y
JY
Patel
Department of Sociology, La Salle University, Philadelphia, PA 19141, United States.
Judith C
JC
Stull
Department of Biology, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, United States.
Ray A
RA
Abarintos
Department of Biology, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, United States.
Neiladri K
NK
Khan
Department of Biology, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, United States; Biocoat Incorporated, 211 Witmer Road, Horsham, PA 19044, United States.
Kevin C
KC
Park
D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D002755:Choice Behavior; D019422:Dietary Sucrose; D005260:Female; D005518:Food Preferences; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D013395:Sucrose / Q000031:analogs & derivatives*; D013549:Sweetening Agents; D013649:Taste
D019422:Dietary Sucrose; D013549:Sweetening Agents; D013395:Sucrose; C026285:trichlorosucrose
Edible taste strip; Gustation; Sucralose; Sweet taste; Taste preference; Taste test