Study protocol: translating and implementing psychosocial interventions in aged home care the lifestyle engagement activity program (LEAP) for life.
BACKGROUND
Tailored psychosocial activity-based interventions have been shown to improve mood, behaviour and quality of life for nursing home residents. Occupational therapist delivered activity programs have shown benefits when delivered in home care settings for people with dementia. The primary aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of LEAP (Lifestyle Engagement Activity Program) for Life, a training and practice change program on the engagement of home care clients by care workers. Secondary aims are to evaluate the impact of the program on changes in client mood and behaviour.


METHODS
The 12 month LEAP program has three components: 1) engaging site management and care staff in the program; 2) employing a LEAP champion one day a week to support program activities; 3) delivering an evidence-based training program to care staff. Specifically, case managers will be trained and supported to set meaningful social or recreational goals with clients and incorporate these into care plans. Care workers will be trained in and encouraged to practise good communication, promote client independence and choice, and tailor meaningful activities using Montessori principles, reminiscence, music, physical activity and play. LEAP Champions will be given information about theories of organisational change and trained in interpersonal skills required for their role. LEAP will be evaluated in five home care sites including two that service ethnic minority groups. A quasi experimental design will be used with evaluation data collected four times: 6-months prior to program commencement; at the start of the program; and then after 6 and 12 months. Mixed effect models will enable comparison of change in outcomes for the periods before and during the program. The primary outcome measure is client engagement. Secondary outcomes for clients are satisfaction with care, dysphoria/depression, loneliness, apathy and agitation; and work satisfaction for care workers. A process evaluation will also be undertaken.


CONCLUSIONS
LEAP for Life may prove a cost-effective way to improve client engagement and other outcomes in the community setting.


BACKGROUND
Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry ACTRN12612001064897.
Dementia Collaborative Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia. lf.low@unsw.edu.au.
Lee-Fay
LF
Low
Jess R
JR
Baker
Yun-Hee
YH
Jeon
Cameron
C
Camp
Maggie
M
Haertsch
Margaret
M
Skropeta
D017028:Caregivers / Q000523:psychology* / Q000639:trends; D019090:Case Management / Q000639:trends; D006699:Home Care Services / Q000639:trends; D006801:Humans; D008019:Life Style; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000502:physiology; D011788:Quality of Life / Q000523:psychology; D012944:Social Support