[Pharmakological characteristic of some amide local anesthetics, currently used in dental clinics].
Along with the brief history of amide local anesthetics development, their most important properties (from the viewpoint of use in clinical dental practice), are also reviewed. In particular, some properties of most commonly used local anesthetics, such as lidocaine, mepivacaine, prilocaine, bupivacaine and articaine are analysed. The most important data concerning pharmacological mechanisms of mentioned anesthetics' action, that cause certain features and peculiarities of their clinical application are given in condensed form. Besides, some precaution measures that must be taken into account in specific clinical cases together with the history and current status of each patient are mentioned as well.
M M
MM
Pliasunova
N A
NA
Antelava
G L
GL
Bekaia
T Z
TZ
Imanishvili
I D
ID
Kvachadze
D000577:Amides / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000779:Anesthetics, Local / Q000145:classification / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002045:Bupivacaine / Q000737:chemistry / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002355:Carticaine / Q000737:chemistry / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006801:Humans; D008012:Lidocaine / Q000737:chemistry / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008619:Mepivacaine / Q000737:chemistry / Q000627:therapeutic use; D019242:Oral Medicine; D011318:Prilocaine / Q000737:chemistry / Q000627:therapeutic use
D000577:Amides; D000779:Anesthetics, Local; D011318:Prilocaine; D008012:Lidocaine; D008619:Mepivacaine; D002355:Carticaine; D002045:Bupivacaine