Chemistry of atmospheric nucleation: on the recent advances on precursor characterization and atmospheric cluster composition in connection with atmospheric new particle formation.
The recent development in measurement techniques and theoretical understanding has enabled us to study atmospheric vapor, cluster and nanoparticle concentrations, dynamics, and their connection to atmospheric nucleation. Here we present a summary of the chemistry of atmospheric clustering, growing nanoparticles, and their precursors. In this work, we focus particularly on atmospheric gas-to-particle conversion and recent progress in its understanding.
Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland; email: markku.kulmala@helsinki.fi.
M
M
Kulmala
T
T
Petäjä
M
M
Ehn
J
J
Thornton
M
M
Sipilä
D R
DR
Worsnop
V-M
VM
Kerminen
D000336:Aerosols / Q000737:chemistry*; D001272:Atmosphere / Q000737:chemistry*; D005740:Gases / Q000737:chemistry; D053758:Nanoparticles / Q000737:chemistry; D014835:Volatilization
D000336:Aerosols; D005740:Gases