Diabetes education: quality improvement interventions through health departments.
BACKGROUND
As the burden of diabetes continues to overwhelm the public health system, there is increased demand on local health departments (LHDs) to improve public health services. Quality improvement (QI) techniques have been shown to be an effective means to improve the delivery of services by LHDs.


OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the extent to which the adoption of organizational QI strategies influences the delivery and outreach of diabetes self-management education (DSME) services provided by LHDs.


METHODS
A change facilitation model that included QI team development and on-site QI training and facilitation was delivered to six LHDs that provide DSME, during 2010-2011. After training, each LHD developed and implemented a QI project to improve the outreach and delivery of DSME services. Pre- and post-intervention surveys were administered to evaluate the extent of change in DSME outreach and delivery. Data were analyzed in 2011.


RESULTS
The number of individuals who completed an entire course of DSME increased by >100%, and 14% more diabetics attended DSME on a monthly basis. Half of LHDs reported receiving increased numbers of referrals per month, and 15% more healthcare providers referred diabetic patients to the LHD for DSME.


CONCLUSIONS
Participation in Community Outreach and Change for Diabetes Management (COACH 4DM) led to improvements in the LHD QI infrastructure, and in the outreach and delivery of services to diabetic patients. The techniques used during COACH 4DM are applicable to a wide variety of contexts and may be an effective tool to improve the delivery of other clinical and community preventive services.
Department of Internal Medicine, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, Kentucky. Electronic address: angelatackett@uky.edu.
Angela T
AT
Dearinger
Richard C
RC
Ingram
Robin P
RP
Pendley
Sarah
S
Wilding
D003153:Community Health Services / Q000458:organization & administration / Q000592:standards; D017281:Cost of Illness; D003625:Data Collection; D003695:Delivery of Health Care / Q000592:standards*; D003920:Diabetes Mellitus / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000628:therapy*; D006801:Humans; D009111:Local Government; D017146:Models, Organizational; D010353:Patient Education as Topic / Q000379:methods*; D011634:Public Health / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards; D015980:Public Health Practice / Q000592:standards; D011785:Quality Assurance, Health Care; D058996:Quality Improvement; D012648:Self Care