Quality of osteoporosis care of older Medicare recipients with fragility fractures: 2006 to 2010.
OBJECTIVE
To assess uptake of postfracture care guidelines in community-dwelling Medicare recipients with fractures.


METHODS
Retrospective observational cohort study.


METHODS
Claims-based study using U.S. Medicare administrative inpatient, outpatient (2003-2010), and prescription (2006-2010) data.


METHODS
Individuals aged 68 and older who survived at least 12 months after a fracture of the hip, radius, or humerus.


METHODS
Poisson regression modeled factors, including participant characteristics, comorbidities and hospital referral region (HRR), associated with bone density testing or osteoporosis pharmacotherapy in the 6 months after fracture. Models were repeated for participants with no osteoporosis care observed before fracture (attention naïve).


RESULTS
In 61,832 individuals with fractures, mean age was 80.6, 87.0% were female, 88.5% were white, 2.6% were black, and 62.1% were attention naïve at the time of fracture; 21.8% received testing, pharmacotherapy, or both in the 6 months after fracture. In adjusted models, factors associated with significantly lower likelihood of receiving this care were black race, male sex, and an upper extremity fracture (vs hip). In models restricted to attention-naïve participants, the same factors were associated with lower relative risk of receiving care. Adjusted HRR-level care rates ranged from 14.7% to 22.9% (10th to 90th percentile). The proportion receiving care increased from 2006 to 2009.


CONCLUSIONS
Postfracture osteoporosis care was uncommon, particularly in black and male participants. Care increased over time, but for most, a fracture was insufficient to trigger effective secondary prevention, especially for participants who were not receiving prefracture osteoporosis attention. Clinicians and policy-makers must consider effective remedies to this persistent care gap.
The Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice, Lebanon, New Hampshire; Department of Community and Family Medicine, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire; Department of Medicine, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire; Leadership Preventive Medicine Residency Program, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, New Hampshire; Multidisciplinary Clinical Research Center in Musculoskeletal Diseases, Lebanon, New Hampshire.
Stephen K
SK
Liu
Jeffrey C
JC
Munson
John-Erik
JE
Bell
Rebecca L
RL
Zaha
John N
JN
Mecchella
Anna N A
AN
Tosteson
Nancy E
NE
Morden
D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D015331:Cohort Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D006278:Medicare / Q000592:standards*; D010024:Osteoporosis / Q000628:therapy*; D058866:Osteoporotic Fractures / Q000628:therapy*; D011787:Quality of Health Care; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014481:United States
Medicare; fragility fracture; osteoporosis