title: Where there's life, There's hope, and where there is hope, there is...
abstract: Using the Hearth Hope Index, we describe the level of hopefulness among hospital patients and compare it to that reported by community persons and family members in a surgical waiting room. We also correlate these results with depression and self-esteem scores. As measured by these selected instruments, the results suggest that the level of hopefulness is not significantly different among the three samples, that it is positively correlated with self-esteem and negatively associated with depression, and that, among the demographic variables, only the respondent's age and frequency of attendance at worship significantly influence hope scores. The results suggest that pastoral caregivers can encourage hopefulness among those under their care by bolstering self-esteem and giving attention to depressive symptoms. They also suggest that those who need the most pastoral support are younger adults with limited education. Pastoral caregivers can use these results, we think, to inform their work in giving pastoral care.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pastoral Care of the Ohio State University Hospitals, Ohio, USA.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Vandecreek
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Nye
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Herth