title: 'Patient-centered care' for complex patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus-analysis of two cases.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This paper serves to apply and compare aspects of person centered care and recent consensus guidelines to two cases of older adults with poorly controlled diabetes in the context of relatively similar multimorbidity.
  
  
  METHODS
  After review of the literature regarding the shift from guidelines promoting tight control in diabetes management to individualized person centered care, as well as newer treatment approaches emerging in diabetes care, the newer guidelines and potential treatment approaches are applied to the cases.
  
  
  RESULTS
  By delving into the clinical, behavioral, social, cultural and economic aspects of the two cases in applying the new guidelines, divergent care goals are reached for the cases.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Primary care practitioners must be vigilant in providing individualized diabetes treatment where multiple chronic illnesses increase the complexity of care. While two older adults with multimorbidity may appear at first to have similar care goals, their unique preferences and support systems, as well as their risks and benefits from tight control, must be carefully weighed in formulating the best approach. Newer pharmaceutical agents hold promise for improving the possibilities for better glycemic control with less self-care burden and risk of hypoglycemia.
authors.affiliation: College of Nursing and Health Science, University of Massachusetts Boston.
authors.forename: Jennifer M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Hackel
keywords: diabetes; elderly; emerging pharmacotherapy; multimorbidity; primary care; “person centered care”