title: Enniatins fromFusarium avenaceum isolated from balsam fir foliage and their toxicity to spruce budworm larvae,Choristoneura fumiferana (Clem.) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae).
abstract: Material extracted from hyphae ofFusarium avenaceum, isolated from foliage of balsam fir,Abies balsamea, was toxic to spruce budworm larvae when incorporated into insect diet. The major insecticidal component of the toxic fraction was identified by chemical and spectroscopic methods as enniatin complex, rich in enniatin A/A1. Possible ecological implications of these observations are considered.
authors.affiliation: Canadian Forestry Service-Maritimes, P. O. Box 4000, E3B 5P7, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada.
authors.forename: D B
authors.initials: DB
authors.lastname: Strongman
authors.forename: G M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Strunz
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Giguère
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Calhoun