title: Speech and language outcomes of very preterm infants.
abstract: Speech and language impairments of both simple and complex language functions are common among former preterm infants. Risk factors include lower gestational age and increasing illness severity including severe brain injury. Even in the absence of brain injury, however, altered brain maturation and vulnerability imposed by premature entrance to the extrauterine environment is associated with brain structural and microstructural changes. These alterations are associated with language impairments with lasting effects in childhood and adolescence and increased needs for speech therapy and education supports. Studies are needed to investigate language interventions which begin in the neonatal intensive care unit.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Women & Infants Hospital, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA. Electronic address: bvohr@wihri.org.
authors.forename: Betty
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Vohr
mesh_terms: D002675:Child, Preschool; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D062071:Infant, Extremely Premature; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D019102:Infant, Very Low Birth Weight; D007363:Intensive Care Units, Neonatal; D007802:Language; D007804:Language Development; D007805:Language Development Disorders / Q000628:therapy*; D013060:Speech; D013070:Speech Therapy
keywords: Brain; Hearing loss; Language; Preterm infant; Very low birth weight infant