title: [Comparison of the aerosol produced by electronic cigarettes with conventional cigarettes and the shisha].
abstract: In previous studies of the smoke from regular cigarettes and water pipes, we measured aerosol particle sizes in three streams; S1, inhaled by the smoker, S2, released by the device itself and S3, exhaled by the smoker. We used an electrostatic low-pressure impactor (ELPI), giving particle size distributions in real time and calculated median diameters, D50, and dispersion (σg). This allowed us to predict airway deposition. In addition, the aerosol particle half-life in the air was used as a measure of the risk to others from passive smoking. With the same equipment, we measured the particle sizes and persistence in air of the liquid aerosol generated by e-cigarettes (Cigarettec®) containing water, propylene glycol and flavorings with or without nicotine. Aerosol generation was triggered by a syringe or by the inspiration of volunteer smokers. The D50 data obtained in S1, were 0.65 μm with nicotine and 0.60 μm without nicotine. Deposition in the airways could then be calculated: 26% of the total would deposit, of which 14% would reach the alveoli. These data are close to those found with regular cigarettes. For S3, D50 data were 0.34 μm and 0.29 μm with or without nicotine. The half-life in air of the S3 stream was 11 seconds due to a rapid evaporation. The-e-cigarette aerosol, as measured here, is made of particles bigger than those of cigarette and water pipe aerosols. Their deposition in the lung depends on their fate in the airways, which is unknown. Contrary to tobacco smoke, which has a half-life in air of 19 to 20 minutes, the risk of passive "smoking" exposure from e-cigarettes is modest.
authors.affiliation: Service d'explorations fonctionnelles de la respiration, de l'exercice et de la dyspnée, laboratoire de granulométrie et de dépôt des aérosols, groupe hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, 47-83, boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75013 Paris, France; Faculté de médecine, université Pierre- et Marie-Curie (UPMC), 27, rue de Chaligny, 75012 Paris, France. Electronic address: jean-francois.bertholon@upmc.fr.
authors.forename: J-F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Bertholon
authors.forename: M H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Becquemin
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Roy
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Roy
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Ledur
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Annesi Maesano
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Dautzenberg
mesh_terms: D000336:Aerosols; D006207:Half-Life; D006801:Humans; D009538:Nicotine / Q000008:administration & dosage; D010316:Particle Size; D012306:Risk; D012906:Smoke / Q000032:analysis*; D012907:Smoking / Q000009:adverse effects*; D062789:Tobacco Products / Q000009:adverse effects*; D014028:Tobacco Smoke Pollution / Q000009:adverse effects*
chemical_list: D000336:Aerosols; D012906:Smoke; D014028:Tobacco Smoke Pollution; D009538:Nicotine
keywords: Aerosol; Aérosol; E-cigarette; Electronic cigarette; Nicotine; Particle sizes; Passive smoking; Tabagisme passif; Tailles particulaires