title: Understanding the trauma of first-episode psychosis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study examined the distress of first-episode psychosis (FEP) beyond the acute episode. It focused on how people understand the experience of FEP and its negative impact and how this relates to the traumagenic phenomena.
  
  
  METHODS
  This research was a longitudinal qualitative study including interpretative phenomenological analysis of interview data. Ten people who had experienced FEP were interviewed 3-6 months following their psychotic episode (time one) and again 3 months after their initial interview (time two). Clinicians and significant others were interviewed at time two.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Interpretative phenomenological analysis of the interview data supported a conceptualization of recovery from FEP within a broad trauma framework. The traumatic nature of FEP was found to be extended beyond the acute episode and was not linked to symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) but included impact on identity, relationships and worldview.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The diagnosis of PTSD does not appear to capture all aspects of the distress of FEP. Traumagenic distress appears explained by incorporating a range of negative emotions, viewing the impact of FEP as ongoing rather than contained to the acute episode, and recognizes disruption of the individual's views of the self, others and the world.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Life and Social Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, Victoria, Australia.
authors.forename: Jane E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Dunkley
authors.forename: Glen W
authors.initials: GW
authors.lastname: Bates
authors.forename: Bruce M
authors.initials: BM
authors.lastname: Findlay
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D011618:Psychotic Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology*; D013313:Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology*; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: first-episode psychosis; interpretative phenomenological analysis; longitudinal; trauma