title: Childhood abuse and spiritual development among women religious.
abstract: Childhood abuse is known to have a negative influence on human development. This study expected to find a spiritual attitude of acceptance, as measured by the Ego Grasping Orientation scale, would help mitigate effects of childhood abuse in the realm of spiritual development. Spiritual Experience Index (SEI) scores for 350 religious women were treated as a measure of spiritual maturity. Contrary to expectation, however, the sexually and the physically abused groups with a more accepting attitude scored lower on the SEI than the abused with a more controlling attitude and the nonabused. Implications for spiritual development and well-being are discussed.
authors.affiliation: with the Jewish Family Service, Buffalo, N.Y..
authors.forename: C E
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: D F
authors.initials: DF
authors.lastname: Reinert
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Horne
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Greer
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Wicks