title: Micro-costing the provision of emotional support and information in UK eye clinics.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Sight loss has wide ranging implications for an individual in terms of education, employment, mobility and mental health. Therefore there is a need for information and support to be provided in eye clinics at the point of diagnosis of sight threatening conditions, but these aspects of care are often missing from clinics. To meet these needs, some clinics employ an Eye Clinic Liaison Officer (ECLO) but the position has yet to be widely implemented. The aims of this study were:(1) To evaluate the forms of advice and emotional support in eye clinics provided by ECLOs.(2) To determine the cost of the ECLO service per patient.
  
  
  METHODS
  Micro-costing was carried out using interviews, a survey and administrative data. The survey was completed by 18 of the 49 accredited ECLOs in the UK (37%) and provided information on the activities performed by ECLOs, numbers of patients seen per day, training costs incurred and the salary of the ECLOs.
  
  
  RESULTS
  ECLOs provided information about the services in eye clinics and the community, referral to social services, emotional support to patients and also other advice. The cost of an ECLO per patient per contact was £17.94 based on an average annual ECLO salary of £23,349.60 per year, reviewing on average 9.1 patients per day, in a 42 week year.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study provides the first costing of support services in hospital eye clinics, providing a range of estimates to suit the circumstances of different clinics. The information can be used by local decision makers to estimate the cost of implementing an ECLO service.
authors.affiliation: Division of Optometry and Visual Science, City University London, Northampton Square, London EC1V 0HB, UK. hanna.gillespie-gallery.1@city.ac.uk.
authors.forename: Hanna
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Gillespie-Gallery
authors.forename: Ahalya
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Subramanian
authors.forename: Miriam L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Conway
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000488:Allied Health Personnel / Q000191:economics / Q000458:organization & administration; D002648:Child; D003625:Data Collection; D017048:Health Care Costs / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D009885:Ophthalmology / Q000191:economics* / Q000379:methods / Q000458:organization & administration; D011613:Psychotherapy / Q000191:economics* / Q000458:organization & administration; D006113:United Kingdom / Q000453:epidemiology; D014786:Vision Disorders / Q000523:psychology* / Q000628:therapy