title: Young child with severe brain volume loss easily passes the word memory test and medical symptom validity test: implications for mild TBI.
abstract: The Word Memory Test (WMT) and Medical Symptom Validity Test (MSVT) are two commonly used free-standing measures of test-taking effort. The use of any test as a measure of effort is enhanced when evidence shows that it can be easily passed by patients with severe neurological conditions. The opportunity arose to administer the WMT and MSVT to a 9-year-old girl (referred to as CJ) with severe congenital bilateral brain tissue loss (shown via a compelling brain MRI image), chronic epilepsy, an extremely low Full Scale IQ, extremely low adaptive functioning, developmental delays, numerous severe cognitive impairments, and treatment with multiple high-dose benzodiazepines. She received extensive early intervention services and numerous academic accommodations. Despite this set of problems, CJ passed the WMT and MSVT at perfect to near perfect levels. Implications for failure on these tests among patients with known or alleged mild traumatic brain injury are discussed.
authors.affiliation: a SUNY Upstate Medical University , Syracuse , NY , USA.
authors.forename: Dominic A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Carone
mesh_terms: D001921:Brain / Q000473:pathology; D001930:Brain Injuries / Q000523:psychology*; D002648:Child; D002658:Developmental Disabilities; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008607:Intellectual Disability; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008306:Malingering / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology; D008568:Memory; D008569:Memory Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D014825:Vocabulary