title: Improving transfer task practices used with air travelers with mobility impairments: a systematic literature review.
abstract: Manual lifting in healthcare and air transportation is a high-risk activity and a primary cause of musculoskeletal injuries for workers who are required to provide transfer assistance to people with mobility impairments. In the healthcare industry, safe patient-handling programs and policies are accepted as effective ways to prevent worker injury and to improve patient safety. We reviewed evidence-based studies and several websites for disability groups and the airline industry. Seven studies found significant improvements in musculoskeletal comfort levels and declines in musculoskeletal injuries. One study found significant improvements in every musculoskeletal group surveyed. Our review of websites revealed that there were no published research studies or policies about safe handling practices for air travelers. It is evident that passengers with mobility impairments have different expectations for assistance, not congruent with existing services offered by the airline industry.
authors.affiliation: HSR&D/RR&D Center of Innovation for Disability and Rehabilitation Research at the James A. Haley Veterans' Hospital, 8900 Grand Oak Circle, Tampa, FL 33637, USA.
authors.forename: Rose M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Fadul
authors.affiliation: University of South Florida, Tampa, USA.
authors.forename: Lisa M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Brown
authors.affiliation: University of South Florida, Tampa, USA.
authors.forename: Gail
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Powell-Cope
mesh_terms: D000401:Aircraft; D006801:Humans; D051346:Mobility Limitation; D055805:Moving and Lifting Patients / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards; D061214:Patient Safety; D014187:Transportation of Patients / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards