title: Absence of diarrhea in purge nut ingestion: A case series of eight children.
abstract: There are very few case reports in literature of J. curcas poisoning. Previously grown as an ornamental plant; it is presently being cultivated on a large scale for its seed oil, which is used as biodiesel. This has brought this plant in close vicinity to the human population, exposing them to the chance ingestion. We are presenting clinical and biochemical profile of eight children with J. curcas poisoning. The plant is commonly known to be a purgative and gastrointestinal irritant but the most conspicuous feature in our patients was absence of diarrhea. Lethargy, severe abdominal pain, inability to ingest anything, and intense thirst were the most prominent complaints in all children. The symptoms in all the patients were significant enough to merit admission and intravenous fluid therapy. Hematological and biochemical workup revealed neutrophilia and raised serum alkaline phosphatase in all patients while leukocytosis was observed in 5 of them. Electrocardiography was normal in all the patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Government Medical College and Hospital, Chandigarh, India.
authors.forename: Kamal Kumar
authors.initials: KK
authors.lastname: Singhal
authors.forename: Krishnadutt
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Chavali
authors.forename: Romi
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Nangalu
authors.forename: Prashant
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Chavan
keywords: Ayurveda; curcas; jatropha; multifida; plant poisoning