title: The Role of Physical Therapists in Living Environment Maintenance of the Home-bound Elderly Disabled.
abstract: [Purpose] This study explored the roles of physical therapists (PTs) in living environment maintenance, which is essential for living securely and stably at home, and examines how physical therapists can fulfill these roles more efficiently and effectively. [Subjects and Methods] A questionnaire on living environment maintenance was given to PTs working at randomly selected hospitals, health care facilities for the elderly requiring long-term care, home-visit nursing stations, and other such facilities and directly providing physical therapy to the home-bound elderly disabled. The subjects of the study were 77 PTs who returned valid responses. [Results] For awareness of systems for living environment maintenance, PTs were more aware of the system based on the Long-Term Care (LTC) Insurance Act than the system based on the Act on Welfare for the Home-Bound Elderly Disabled. PTs who have worked at two or more types of medical, welfare, and intermediate institutions were more aware of such systems than PTs who have worked at only one type. For PTs handling living environment maintenance for the home-bound elderly disabled, approximately 80% of respondents answered that they have handled some living environment maintenance, and PTs with longer clinical experience have handled more living environment maintenance cases. [Conclusion] The results demonstrated that PTs understand their living environment maintenance work well and handle the work. The results, however, also suggested that educational and operational improvements are urgently required for PTs handling living environment maintenance essential for the lives of the home-bound elderly disabled.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, Kobe International University.
authors.forename: Seiichi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Takemasa
authors.forename: Yoko
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Abe
authors.forename: Toru
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nagao
authors.forename: Masahito
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Murakami
authors.forename: Hideki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Koeda
authors.forename: Susumu
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Naruse
authors.forename: Makoto
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gotou
authors.forename: Masayuki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Uesugi
authors.forename: Yuri
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Inoue
authors.forename: Yoshihumi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nanba
keywords: Home-bound elderly disabled; Living environmental maintenance; Physical therapists