title: The efficiency of a dedicated staff on operating room turnover time in hand surgery.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the effect of orthopedic and nonorthopedic operating room (OR) staff on the efficiency of turnover time in a hand surgery practice.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 621 sequential hand surgery cases were retrospectively reviewed. Turnover times for sequential cases were calculated and analyzed with regard to the characteristics of the OR staff being primarily orthopedic or nonorthopedic.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 227 turnover times were analyzed. The average turnover time with all nonorthopedic staff was 31 minutes, for having only an orthopedic surgical technician was 32 minutes, for having only an orthopedic circulator was 25 minutes, and for having both an orthopedic surgical technician and a circulator was 20 minutes. Statistical significance was seen when comparing only an orthopedic surgical technician versus both an orthopedic circulator and a surgical technician and when comparing both nonorthopedic staff versus both an orthopedic circulator and a surgical technician.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  OR efficiency is being increasingly evaluated for its effect on hospital revenue and OR staff costs. Reducing turnover time is one aspect of a multifaceted solution in increasing efficiency. Our study showed that, for hand surgery, orthopedic-specific staff can reduce turnover time.
  
  
  METHODS
  Economic/Decision Analysis III.
authors.affiliation: Division of Hand Surgery, St. Luke's University Health Network; the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, St. Luke's Hospital, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania.
authors.forename: Daniel M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Avery
authors.affiliation: Division of Hand Surgery, St. Luke's University Health Network; the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, St. Luke's Hospital, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. Electronic address: Kristofer.Matullo@sluhn.org.
authors.forename: Kristofer S
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Matullo
mesh_terms: D017598:Efficiency, Organizational / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006225:Hand / Q000601:surgery*; D006785:Hospitals, University; D006801:Humans; D009872:Operating Room Technicians / Q000458:organization & administration / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D009873:Operating Rooms / Q000458:organization & administration*; D019637:Orthopedic Procedures / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D010348:Patient Care Team / Q000458:organization & administration*; D010414:Pennsylvania; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013996:Time and Motion Studies; D000078329:Workforce
keywords: Hand surgery; operating room efficiency; turnover time