title: Self-reported faster eating is positively associated with accumulation of visceral fat in middle-aged apparently healthy Japanese men.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Faster eating is positively associated with body mass index in apparently healthy Japanese populations. In the present study, we examined the associations between self-reported rate of eating and visceral and subcutaneous fat areas in apparently healthy middle-aged Japanese men.
  
  
  METHODS
  We conducted a cross-sectional study of men who participated in health checkups in Japan. We removed participants who were diagnosed with metabolic diseases by the time of their health checkups. A total of 320 subjects aged 30-64 years (mean ± standard deviation, 47.4 ± 8.6 years) were selected. We compared the associations between rate of eating and various clinical parameters including visceral and subcutaneous fat areas, using analysis of covariance (ANCOVA), which was adjusted by age and lifestyle factors such as alcohol intake, energy intake, smoking, and physical activity. Multivariate logistic regression analyses (MLRA) were performed with visceral fat area (cm(2)) as the dependent variable and independent variables that included self-reported rate of eating.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Tukey's multiple test following ANCOVA showed that self-reported rate of eating was positively associated with visceral fat area (cm(2)), but not with subcutaneous fat area (cm(2)). MLRA showed that the odds ratio of rate of eating for visceral fat area in tertile (T) 3 (>100 cm(2)) compared with T1 (≤70 cm(2)) was 1.99 (95% CI 1.40-2.90, P < 0.01), and the association remained after adjustment for the subcutaneous fat area.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The present results show that self-reported faster eating is positively associated with visceral fat accumulation, independently of subcutaneous fat accumulation, in apparently healthy Japanese men.
authors.affiliation: Research Branch of Food and Nutritional Sciences, Department of Local Produce and Food Sciences, Faculty of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Yamanashi, Yamanashi, Japan.
authors.forename: Kazuki
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Mochizuki
authors.forename: Masami
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yamada
authors.forename: Rie
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Miyauchi
authors.forename: Yasumi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Misaki
authors.forename: Nobuhiko
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kasezawa
authors.forename: Kazushige
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tohyama
authors.forename: Toshinao
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Goda
mesh_terms: D050154:Adiposity; D000328:Adult; D000428:Alcohol Drinking; D044466:Asian People; D015992:Body Mass Index; D001835:Body Weight; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D002149:Energy Intake; D005247:Feeding Behavior; D064368:Healthy Volunteers; D006801:Humans; D050152:Intra-Abdominal Fat / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D008019:Life Style; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009043:Motor Activity; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D057566:Self Report; D050151:Subcutaneous Fat / Q000033:anatomy & histology