title: Pain management of children aged 5 to 10 years after adenotonsillectomy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The undertreatment of pediatric pain has been widely researched and continues to be a concern for health care professionals. Adenotonsillectomy is a common pediatric surgery associated with a moderate-to-high level of postoperative pain. The purpose of this study was to increase understanding of the current pain management practices provided to children aged 5 to 10 years undergoing adenotonsillectomy and identify areas for improvement.
  
  
  METHODS
  A retrospective descriptive design was used.
  
  
  METHODS
  An extensive review of the literature on pediatric pain management after adenotonsillectomy provided the evidence to compare against the care currently provided at our institution. A retrospective chart review of 100 children who have undergone outpatient adenotonsillectomy surgery over a 6-month period was conducted.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Patients who received combination opioid analgesic medications either intraoperatively or during Phase I had significantly lower pain scores in Phase II than those who received monotherapy in either setting.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The combination of drug therapy and parental presence may be helpful in decreasing pain and postanesthesia care unit length of stay. Exploration of the role of nonpharmacologic pain management techniques such as distraction, guided imagery, music, and the use of ice collars in conjunction with analgesic therapy is needed.
authors.forename: Deborah
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Scalford
authors.forename: Regina
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Flynn-Roth
authors.forename: Dekeisha
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Howard
authors.forename: Eileen
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Phillips
authors.forename: Eileen
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Ryan
authors.forename: Katherine Finn
authors.initials: KF
authors.lastname: Davis
authors.forename: Beth
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Ely
mesh_terms: D000233:Adenoidectomy / Q000009:adverse effects*; D000700:Analgesics / Q000008:administration & dosage; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D059408:Pain Management / Q000379:methods*; D010290:Parents; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014068:Tonsillectomy / Q000009:adverse effects*
chemical_list: D000700:Analgesics
keywords: pain management; pediatric; perianesthesia nursing; research; surgery; tonsillectomy