title: An export-marketing model for pharmaceutical firms (the case of iran).
abstract: Internationalization is a matter of committed decision-making that starts with export marketing, in which an organization tries to diagnose and use opportunities in target markets based on realistic evaluation of internal strengths and weaknesses with analysis of macro and microenvironments in order to gain presence in other countries. A developed model for export and international marketing of pharmaceutical companies is introduced. The paper reviews common theories of the internationalization process, followed by examining different methods and models for assessing preparation for export activities and examining conceptual model based on a single case study method on a basket of seven leading domestic firms by using mainly questionares as the data gathering tool along with interviews for bias reduction. Finally, in keeping with the study objectives, the special aspects of the pharmaceutical marketing environment have been covered, revealing special dimensions of pharmaceutical marketing that have been embedded within the appropriate base model. The new model for international activities of pharmaceutical companies was refined by expert opinions extracted from result of questionnaires.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacoeconomics and Pharmacy Management, School of Pharmacy, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences. 14155-6153, Tehran, Iran.
authors.forename: Mehdi
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mohammadzadeh
authors.forename: Narges
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Aryanpour
keywords: Export marketing; Export readiness; Internationalization; Iran; Pharmaceutical