title: Secondary traumatic stress among Internet Crimes Against Children task force personnel: impact, risk factors, and coping strategies.
abstract: Internet Crimes Against Children (ICAC) task force personnel face various forms of child exploitation on a daily basis; their jobs require them to view child pornography, participate in undercover chats, interact with offenders in person, and interview abuse survivors. Although exposure to child exploitation and sexual violence has been shown to cause secondary traumatic stress (STS) in certain professions, this is the first large-scale study to investigate risk for STS among ICAC personnel. We circulated an Internet-based survey to ICAC personnel throughout the country and more than 600 individuals responded. Results provide insight into how STS impacts personal and professional well-being. In addition, they highlight which coping mechanisms were inversely related to STS scores. Implications and limitations of the results are discussed.
authors.affiliation: United States Marshals Service, Alexandria, VA, USA.
authors.forename: Michael L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Bourke
authors.affiliation: United States Marshals Service, Alexandria, VA, USA Sarah.Craun@usdoj.gov.
authors.forename: Sarah W
authors.initials: SW
authors.lastname: Craun
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D002055:Burnout, Professional / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology*; D002648:Child; D002650:Child Abuse, Sexual / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology*; D004644:Emotions; D004882:Erotica / Q000523:psychology; D006282:Health Personnel / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D007389:Internal-External Control; D020407:Internet / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012307:Risk Factors; D013313:Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology*
keywords: child pornography; child sexual abuse; sex offenses