title: Influence of (Z)-11-hexadecen-1-ol on field performance ofHeliothis virescens pheromone in a PVC dispenser as evidenced by trap capture.
abstract: Field studies were conducted to determine the effect of (Z)-11-hexadecen-1-ol (Z11-16∶ OH) on capture of tobacco budworm (TBW),Heliothis virescens (F.), males when added to two-component (HV-2) and six-component (HV-6) pheromone blends dispensed from a polyvinyl chloride (PVC) substrate. Numbers of males caught in traps baited with PVC dispensers containing 0.25% Z11-16∶ OH, relative to total pheromone content, were significantly higher than numbers caught with dispensers containing noZ11-16∶ OH. Catches of TBW were also increased significantly in some tests whenZ11-16∶ OH was formulated in the bait at a 1% concentration. Catches were significantly reduced with dispensers containing 5.95%Z11-16∶ OH compared with those containing noZ11-16∶ OH. There were no differences in catch between traps baited with HV-2 vs. HV-6 or HV-2 + 0.25%Z11-16∶ OH vs. HV-6 + 0.25%Z11-16∶ OH when formulated in PVC substrate.
authors.affiliation: USDA, ARS, Pest Management Research Unit, 77841, College Station, Texas.
authors.forename: T N
authors.initials: TN
authors.lastname: Shaver
authors.forename: D E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Hendricks
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Lopez