title: Pyrocarbon metacarpophalangeal joint replacement in primary osteoarthritis.
abstract: The purpose of this retrospective cohort study was to evaluate the outcomes of 18 primary pyrocarbon metacarpophalangeal joint replacements in 10 patients, performed for primary osteoarthritis. The mean age at operation was 66 years and mean follow-up was 58.6 months. The arc of motion improved from a mean of 30° to 40° and the mean QuickDASH score improved from 35 to 17. All except one patient were satisfied with their outcomes. Radiographically, there has been no evidence of dislocation or overt loosening, although there has been subsidence of some components up to 5 mm. One index finger implant was revised to a silastic implant for perceived alteration of precision pinch. Other complications included one intra-operative fracture that united and an asymptomatic stem fracture of one proximal phalangeal component. We continue to use the implant and aim to review our experience in a further 5 years.
authors.affiliation: Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Norwich, UK robertsw05@aol.com.
authors.forename: R W
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: Simpson-White
authors.affiliation: Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Norwich, UK.
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Chojnowski
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D050806:Arthroplasty, Replacement, Finger; D001672:Biocompatible Materials; D002244:Carbon; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007595:Joint Prosthesis; D008297:Male; D008662:Metacarpophalangeal Joint / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D008875:Middle Aged; D010003:Osteoarthritis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D011859:Radiography; D012189:Retrospective Studies
chemical_list: D001672:Biocompatible Materials; C009139:pyrolytic carbon; D002244:Carbon
keywords: Pyrocarbon; arthroplasty; metacarpophalangeal; outcome