title: Studies on Tinospora cordifolia monosugars and correlation analysis of uronic acids by spectrophotometric methods and GLC.
abstract: Cold water-soluble (CWSP) and hot water soluble polysaccharides (HWSP) from Tinospora cordifolia stems were isolated and purified in 2.99% and 1.99% yield respectively. Complete hydrolysis followed by paper chromatography and GLC analysis indicated the presence of L-rhamnose, L-arabinose, D-xylose, D-mannose, D-galactose and D-glucose in molar ratio of 0.857, 1.106, 0.727, 0.526, 0.708 and 95.763 in CWSP and 0.697, 0.777, 2.048, 0.777, 0.292 and 95.408 in HWSP. The uronic acid content in the polysaccharide has been studied extensively using assorted approaches. It was quantitatively estimated by GLC analysis and spectrophotometric methods using carbazole, m-hydroxydiphenyl and 3,5-dimethylphenol as colorimetric reagents. GLC analyses indicated galacturonic acid content of 3.06% and 5.16% in CWSP and HWSP respectively. Estimation of uronic acid using 3,5-dimethylphenol corroborated the above analysis. The study resulted in composition of constituent monosugars of CWSP and HWSP and co-relation analysis of uronic acid content, leading to an unambiguous structural analysis.
authors.affiliation: Chemistry Division, Forest Research Institute, Dehradun 248006, India. Electronic address: drvineet@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Vineet
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Kumar
authors.forename: Shipra
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nagar
mesh_terms: D002849:Chromatography, Gas; D002853:Chromatography, Liquid; D003124:Colorimetry; D006868:Hydrolysis; D009005:Monosaccharides / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D018547:Plant Stems / Q000737:chemistry*; D011134:Polysaccharides / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D012044:Regression Analysis; D013696:Temperature; D031610:Tinospora / Q000737:chemistry*; D014574:Uronic Acids / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D014867:Water / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D009005:Monosaccharides; D011134:Polysaccharides; D014574:Uronic Acids; D014867:Water
keywords: Colorimetric method; Correlation analysis; Polysaccharide; Spectrophotometry; Tinospora cordifolia; Uronic acid