title: The relationship between anemia and accommodative esotropia in children.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Refraction problems, motor disorders, sensorial disorders, physical and psychic traumas of eye may be responsible for development of strabismus. Anemia may cause sensory-neural disorders in children. We investigated the relationship between anemia and accommodative esotropia in children.
  
  
  METHODS
  Sixty-four patients with accommodative esotropia were evaluated. This group was identified as patient group (group 1). Eighty-three pediatric patients, who were not esotropia and only had refraction problems, were identified as control group (group 2). The difference between the groups was statistically analyzed evaluating patients for anemia.
  
  
  RESULTS
  33 of 64 patients with accommodative esotropia in group 1 were male, as 43 of 83 patients with refractive error in group 2 were male. The mean age of patients in group 1 and 2 were 6 ± 3.92 and 6.37 ± 2.74 (P > 0.05) respectively. There was significant difference between two groups, when mean hemoglobin value of those was compared (P < 0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Hb level may affects the accommodative esotropia.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Diyarbakir Education and Research Hospital, Diyarbakir/Turkey.
authors.forename: Fethiye Gulden
authors.initials: FG
authors.lastname: Turgut
authors.forename: Elvan
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Yalcin
authors.forename: Ibrahim
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Silfeler
authors.forename: Ozlem
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Balci
keywords: Anemia; child; esotropia; strabismus