title: Germacrone defends labrador tea from browsing by snowshoe hares.
abstract: Labrador tea (Ledum groenlandicum), a slow-growing late successional evergreen, is highly unpalatable to snowshoe hares (Lepus americanus). Germacrone, a sesquiterpene that is the major component of the essential oil ofL. groenlandicum, was shown by bioassay to be a potent antifeedant to hares. Its concentrations in leaves and intemodes of the plant are high enough to defendL. groenlandicum from hares. This chemical defense of Labrador tea from herbivory is consistent with the resource availability theory of antiherbivore defense.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, University of Alaska, 99775-0520, Fairbanks, Alaska.
authors.forename: P B
authors.initials: PB
authors.lastname: Reichardt
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Bryant
authors.forename: B J
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: Anderson
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Phillips
authors.forename: T P
authors.initials: TP
authors.lastname: Clausen
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Meyer
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Frisby