title: The Peru Cervical Cancer Screening Study (PERCAPS): the design and implementation of a mother/daughter screen, treat, and vaccinate program in the Peruvian jungle.
abstract: Peru struggles to prevent cervical cancer (CC). In the jungle, prevention programs suffer from significant barriers although technology exists to detect CC precursors. This study used community based participatory research (CBPR) methods to overcome barriers. The objective was to evaluate the utility of CBPR techniques in a mother-child screen/treat and vaccinate program for CC prevention in the Peruvian jungle. The CC prevention program used self-sampling for human papillomavirus (HPV) for screening, cryotherapy for treatment and the HPV vaccine Gardasil for vaccination. Community health leaders (HL) from around Iquitos participated in a two half day educational course. The HLs then decided how to implement interventions in their villages or urban sectors. The success of the program was measured by: (1) ability of the HLs to determine an implementation plan, (2) proper use of research forms, (3) participation and retention rates, and (4) participants' satisfaction. HLs successfully registered 320 women at soup kitchens, schools, and health posts. Screening, treatment, and vaccination were successfully carried out using forms for registration, consent, and results with minimum error. In the screen/treat intervention 100% of participants gave an HPV sample and 99.7% reported high satisfaction; 81% of HPV + women were treated, and 57% returned for 6-month followup. Vaccine intervention: 98% of girls received the 1st vaccine, 88% of those received the 2nd, and 65% the 3rd. CBPR techniques successfully helped implement a screen/treat and vaccinate CC prevention program around Iquitos, Peru. These techniques may be appropriate for large-scale preventive health-care interventions.
authors.affiliation: Charlestown HealthCare Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, 73 High St, Charlestown, MA, 02445, USA, cabuelo@partners.org.
authors.forename: Carolina E
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Abuelo
authors.forename: Kimberly L
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Levinson
authors.forename: Jorge
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Salmeron
authors.forename: Carlos Vallejos
authors.initials: CV
authors.lastname: Sologuren
authors.forename: Maria Jose Vallejos
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Fernandez
authors.forename: Jerome L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Belinson
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D055812:Community-Based Participatory Research; D055088:Early Detection of Cancer; D005260:Female; D006293:Health Promotion / Q000458:organization & administration*; D006801:Humans; D008403:Mass Screening; D008875:Middle Aged; D009035:Mothers; D009679:Nuclear Family; D030361:Papillomavirus Infections / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000628:therapy; D053918:Papillomavirus Vaccines; D010342:Patient Acceptance of Health Care; D010568:Peru; D012424:Rural Population; D002583:Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / Q000517:prevention & control*; D014611:Vaccination
chemical_list: D053918:Papillomavirus Vaccines