title: Prevalence of fatigue in patients with multiple sclerosis and its effect on the quality of life.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This prospective study was carried out to observe the prevalence of fatigue in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) and its effect on quality-of-life (QoL).
  
  
  METHODS
  Prospective observational study in a University Tertiary Research Hospital in India.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 31 patients (25 females) with definite MS according to McDonald's criteria presented in out-patient/admitted in the Department of Neurology (between February 2010 and December 2011) were included in the study. Disease severity was evaluated using the Kurtzke's expanded disability status scale (EDSS). Fatigue was assessed using Krupp's fatigue severity scale (FSS). QoL was assessed by the World Health Organization QoL-BREF questionnaire.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mean age of patients was 30.1 ± 9.1 years. The mean age at first symptom was 25.23 ± 6.4 years. The mean number of relapses was 4.7 ± 3.6 in the patients. The mean duration of illness was 4.9 ± 4.4 years. The mean EDSS score was 3.5 ± 2.2. Mean fatigue score was 38.7 ± 18.5 (cut-off value 36 in FSS). The prevalence of fatigue in patients with MS was 58.1% (18/31). MS patients with fatigue were significantly more impaired (P < 0.05) on all QoL domains (i.e., physical, psychosocial, social, and environment) than MS patients without fatigue.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Prevalence of fatigue was found to be high in the MS patients in the study. All four domains of QoL were significantly more impaired in the group with fatigue than in those without fatigue.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Bowring Medical College, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
authors.forename: Karthik
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nagaraj
authors.forename: Arun B
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Taly
authors.forename: Anupam
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gupta
authors.forename: Chandrajit
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Prasad
authors.forename: Rita
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Christopher
keywords: Fatigue; multiple sclerosis; quality of life