title: Uptake of [(14)C]sucrose in isolated minor-vein networks of Commelina benghalensis L.
abstract: Maceration with pectinase (4.5h) of Commelina benghalensis L. leaves stripped at either side yielded isolated vein networks consisting of four to five secondary veins and tertiary cross veins (=minor veins). Examination with Evans Blue and injection of Fluorescein F showed that 80% of the veins were viable. Proof of normal functioning of isolated minor veins was that [(14)C]sucrose fed to an apical vein network attached to the remaining intact part of the leaf was absorbed and finally arrived in the petiole. Sucrose uptake by veins obeyed Michaelis-Menten kinetics (K m 5·10(-4) mol l(-1); V max (light) 3.2 μmol h(-1) g(-1) fresh weight, V max (dark) 1.5 μmol h(-1) g(-1) fresh weight). A linear component, not inhibited by carbonylcyanide m-chlorophenylhydrazone and p-chloromercuribenzenesulfonic acid, was present. Maximal uptake took place at 5 mmol l(-1) K(+); concentrations of K(+) higher than 10 mmol l(-1) decreased the rate of uptake. The uptake rates by isolated veins and veins in situ (in disks) were in the same order of magnitude. Altogether, isolated veins promise to be a useful system for the study of loading.
authors.affiliation: Department of Plant Physiology, Rijksuniversiteit Utrecht, Lange Nieuwstraat 106, NL-3512 PN, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Val Bel
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Koops