title: Postmenopausal hormone therapy and coronary heart disease in early postmenopausal women.
abstract: In women, cardiovascular disease (CVD) accounts for about half of all deaths in Western countries. It is generally accepted that endogenous estrogen protects premenopausal women from CVD. However, whether postmenopausal hormone therapy (HT) confers cardiovascular benefit or harm remains controversial. One of the most pronounced factors modifying the cardiovascular effects of HT is age or time since menopause at the initiation of HT. Recently also the impact of hot flushes on CVD risk and the outcomes of HT has gained attention. This review summarizes the newest data regarding HT and CVD in recently postmenopausal women aged 50-59 years in light of the results from older HT trials. The aim is to help clinicians counsel their patients regarding the individual risks and benefits associated with HT use in this age group, where HT use is most prevalent.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Helsinki University Central Hospital , Helsinki , Finland.
authors.forename: Pauliina
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Tuomikoski
authors.forename: Tomi S
authors.initials: TS
authors.lastname: Mikkola
mesh_terms: D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000150:complications / Q000517:prevention & control*; D015914:Estrogen Replacement Therapy; D004967:Estrogens / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005260:Female; D019584:Hot Flashes / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D064887:Observational Studies as Topic; D017698:Postmenopause / Q000187:drug effects*; D016032:Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
chemical_list: D004967:Estrogens