title: A study of clinicians' views on medical gloves and their effect on manual performance.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The effect of gloves on practitioners' performance has not been a major factor in their design. To determine the critical elements of performance and design appropriate tests, data from clinicians were needed.
  
  
  METHODS
  Semistructured interviews were carried out with medical practitioners from various disciplines, in which they were asked about their glove use, their views on gloves, medical tasks requiring the highest manual performance or most affected by gloves, and what the main issues with glove use were.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Many participants expressed a preference for latex over nitrile, with glove fit being the main reason given. Satisfaction with surgical gloves (generally latex) was high but less so with examination gloves, which were generally nitrile. Tactile sensation, comfort, and donning were also seen as major issues with glove use. A number of tasks were identified for possible development as tests.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Performance in medical practice needs to be clearly defined, separating perceived and measured performance, and understanding the effect of glove material, fit, and thickness. Development of new glove performance tests based on the tasks identified is an important part of this.
authors.affiliation: Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom. Electronic address: peter.mylon@manchester.ac.uk.
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Mylon
authors.affiliation: Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: Roger
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Lewis
authors.affiliation: Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: Matt J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Carré
authors.affiliation: School of Clinical Dentistry, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: Nicolas
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Martin
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: Steven
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Brown
mesh_terms: D017575:Gloves, Protective; D006801:Humans; D017053:Infection Control / Q000379:methods*; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D007840:Latex; D009570:Nitriles; D010342:Patient Acceptance of Health Care; D010820:Physicians
chemical_list: D007840:Latex; D009570:Nitriles
keywords: Fit; Latex; Nitrile