title: Training on insertion and retrieval of optional inferior vena cava filters for interventional radiologists with little or just some experience with the combined use of blood vessel and animal models.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the usefulness of a tool that we developed to simulate performance of insertion and retrieval of optional inferior vena cava filters to be additionally used in training of beginners with an animal model.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty young doctors who had little or no experience in insertion and/or retrieval of filters were subjects of this study to evaluate the training tool. Eleven trainees practiced both insertion and retrieval of filters first with the animal model then with the blood vessel model while 19 trainees first practiced with the blood vessel model then with the animal model.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All trainees successfully inserted the filter. Two of the 11 trainees who used the animal model before the blood vessel model failed in retrieval, and 2 of the 19 trainees who used the blood vessel model before the animal model failed. In the former group, mean time for filter implantation and withdrawal in the animal model was 75 ± 62 s and 341 ± 238 s, respectively, and in the latter group were 54 ± 16 s and 311 ± 236 s, respectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Training with the combination of a blood vessel model and animal model is helpful for beginners to learn to insert and withdraw optional filters.
authors.affiliation: Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Institute and Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Hiroshima University, 1-2-3 Kasumi, Minami-Ku, Hiroshima, 734-8551 Japan.
authors.forename: Takuji
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yamagami
authors.forename: Terumitsu
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hasebe
authors.forename: Rika
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Yoshimatsu
authors.forename: Tomohiro
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Matsumoto
authors.forename: Takeshi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hashimoto
authors.forename: Atsushi
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Komemushi
authors.forename: Seiji
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kamei
authors.forename: Makiyo
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hagihara
authors.forename: Yozo
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: Hiroshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kondo
authors.forename: Masanori
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Inoue
authors.forename: Atsuhiro
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nakatsuka
authors.forename: Makoto
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.forename: Jun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Koizumi
authors.forename: Hiroya
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Saito
keywords: Deep vein thrombosis; Inferior vena cava filter; Vena cava; Venous intervention