title: Comprehensive RNA-Seq expression analysis of sensory ganglia with a focus on ion channels and GPCRs in Trigeminal ganglia.
abstract: The specific functions of sensory systems depend on the tissue-specific expression of genes that code for molecular sensor proteins that are necessary for stimulus detection and membrane signaling. Using the Next Generation Sequencing technique (RNA-Seq), we analyzed the complete transcriptome of the trigeminal ganglia (TG) and dorsal root ganglia (DRG) of adult mice. Focusing on genes with an expression level higher than 1 FPKM (fragments per kilobase of transcript per million mapped reads), we detected the expression of 12984 genes in the TG and 13195 in the DRG. To analyze the specific gene expression patterns of the peripheral neuronal tissues, we compared their gene expression profiles with that of the liver, brain, olfactory epithelium, and skeletal muscle. The transcriptome data of the TG and DRG were scanned for virtually all known G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) as well as for ion channels. The expression profile was ranked with regard to the level and specificity for the TG. In total, we detected 106 non-olfactory GPCRs and 33 ion channels that had not been previously described as expressed in the TG. To validate the RNA-Seq data, in situ hybridization experiments were performed for several of the newly detected transcripts. To identify differences in expression profiles between the sensory ganglia, the RNA-Seq data of the TG and DRG were compared. Among the differentially expressed genes (> 1 FPKM), 65 and 117 were expressed at least 10-fold higher in the TG and DRG, respectively. Our transcriptome analysis allows a comprehensive overview of all ion channels and G protein-coupled receptors that are expressed in trigeminal ganglia and provides additional approaches for the investigation of trigeminal sensing as well as for the physiological and pathophysiological mechanisms of pain.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cell Physiology, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
authors.forename: Stavros
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Manteniotis
authors.forename: Ramona
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Lehmann
authors.forename: Caroline
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Flegel
authors.forename: Felix
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Vogel
authors.forename: Adrian
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hofreuter
authors.forename: Benjamin S P
authors.initials: BS
authors.lastname: Schreiner
authors.forename: Janine
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Altmüller
authors.forename: Christian
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Becker
authors.forename: Nicole
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Schöbel
authors.forename: Hanns
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hatt
authors.forename: Günter
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Gisselmann
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017950:Ganglia, Sensory / Q000378:metabolism*; D005727:Ganglia, Spinal / Q000378:metabolism*; D059014:High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D015221:Potassium Channels / Q000235:genetics; D043562:Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; D012668:Trigeminal Ganglion / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D015221:Potassium Channels; D043562:Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled