title: Pediatric craniovertebral junction trauma.
abstract: The craniovertebral junction consists of the occiput, atlas, and axis, along with their strong ligamentous attachments. Because of its unique anatomical considerations, trauma to the craniovertebral junction requires specialized care. Children with potential injuries to the craniovertebral junction and cervical spinal cord demand specific considerations compared to adult patients. Prehospital immobilization techniques, diagnostic studies, and spinal injury patterns among young children can be different from those in adults. This review highlights the unique aspects in diagnosis and management of children with real or potential craniovertebral junction injuries.
authors.affiliation: Division of Neurological Surgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, 350 W Thomas Rd, Phoenix, AZ, 85013, USA.
authors.forename: Mark E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Oppenlander
authors.forename: Justin C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Clark
authors.forename: Volker K H
authors.initials: VK
authors.lastname: Sonntag
authors.forename: Nicholas
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Theodore
mesh_terms: D001270:Cervical Atlas; D002574:Cervical Vertebrae; D002648:Child; D006801:Humans; D013124:Spinal Injuries