title: Concluding remarks: what's in a name? "Negritos" in the context of the human prehistory of Southeast Asia.
abstract: The "negrito" hypothesis posits that various indigenous groups throughout Island and Mainland Southeast Asia have a shared phenotype due to common descent from a putative ancestral population, representing a pre-agricultural substrate of humanity in the region. This has been examined and tested many times in the past, with no clear resolution. With many new resources to hand, the articles in this volume reexamine this hypothesis in a range of different ways. The evidence presented in this double issue of Human Biology speaks more against the category of "negrito" than for it. While populations with the negrito phenotype form a small proportion of all contemporary populations in this region, they have remained a persistent presence. And without a fascination about their origins, there would not be such a depth of knowledge about the human biology of this region more broadly as there is now.
authors.affiliation: School of Anthropology, University of Oxford and St. Cross College, Oxford, UK.
authors.forename: Stanley J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Ulijaszek
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000885:Anthropology, Physical; D001070:Appetitive Behavior; D001210:Asia, Southeastern / Q000208:ethnology; D044466:Asian People / Q000208:ethnology / Q000235:genetics*; D005075:Biological Evolution; D005819:Genetic Markers; D014644:Genetic Variation; D005828:Genetics, Population; D015186:Hominidae / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D010641:Phenotype; D010802:Phylogeny; D011157:Population Dynamics
chemical_list: D005819:Genetic Markers