title: Physical properties of K(x)Ni(2-y)Se2 single crystals.
abstract: We have synthesized K0.95(1)Ni1.86(2)Se2 single crystals. The single crystals contain K and Ni deficiencies not observed in KNi2Se2 polycrystals. Unlike KNi2Se2 polycrystals, the superconductivity is absent in single crystals. The detailed physical property study indicates that the K0.95Ni1.86Se2 single crystals exhibit heavy-fermion-like characteristics. The transition to a heavy fermion state below T ~ 30 K results in an enhancement of the electron-like carrier density whereas the magnetic susceptibility shows little anisotropy and suggests the presence of both itinerant and localized Ni orbitals.
authors.affiliation: Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Uptown, NY 11973, USA.
authors.forename: Hechang
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Lei
authors.forename: Milinda
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Abeykoon
authors.forename: Kefeng
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Emil S
authors.initials: ES
authors.lastname: Bozin
authors.forename: Hyejin
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ryu
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Graf
authors.forename: J B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Warren
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Petrovic
mesh_terms: D016880:Anisotropy; D018360:Crystallography, X-Ray; D004553:Electric Conductivity; D008280:Magnetics; D008958:Models, Molecular; D009532:Nickel / Q000737:chemistry*; D017680:Potassium Compounds / Q000737:chemistry*; D012643:Selenium / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D017680:Potassium Compounds; D009532:Nickel; D012643:Selenium