title: Quality of 'commercial-off-the-shelf' (COTS) monitors displaying dental radiographs.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  A computer display monitor used for interpreting dental images should have a maximum luminance of 171 cd/m(2). A monitor used for clinical review should have a maximum luminance of 100 cd/m(2).
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To compare luminance and ambient lighting measurements for a selection of computer display monitors in different locations of a dental teaching hospital to available guidelines. To assess six commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) monitors from the radiology department of the dental teaching hospital after calibration to the Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine Part 14: Greyscale Standard Display Function (DICOM part 14: GSDF).
  
  
  METHODS
  Data collection.
  
  
  METHODS
  Luminance and illuminance measurements were taken for a selection of monitors used for clinical applications throughout a dental teaching hospital. Conformance data were recorded for six COTS monitors from the radiology department following calibration to the DICOM part 14: GSDF. RESULTS None of the tested monitors had a maximum luminance value that was appropriate for image interpretation and the ambient lighting in the vicinity of the monitors was also set to inappropriate levels for image interpretation. The quality of conformance to the DICOM part 14: GSDF varied among the calibrated COTS monitors in the radiology department.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  : It is important that display devices used for dental radiology are quality assured. Consideration should be given to ensure that monitors used for dental radiological interpretation have a maximum luminance that meets available guidelines. These monitors should be standardised to the DICOM part 14: GSDF and the illumination of the reporting environment should be controlled.
authors.affiliation: Dublin Dental University Hospital, Trinity College, Lincoln Place, Dublin, Ireland.
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: McIlgorm
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Lawinski
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ng
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: McNulty
mesh_terms: D002138:Calibration; D016288:Computer Terminals; D008029:Lighting; D011861:Radiography, Dental; D006113:United Kingdom