title: Auditory-Verbal Music Play Therapy: An Integrated Approach (AVMPT).
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Hearing loss occurs when there is a problem with one or more parts of the ear or ears and causes children to have a delay in the language-learning process. Hearing loss affects children's lives and their development. Several approaches have been developed over recent decades to help hearing-impaired children develop language skills. Auditory-verbal therapy (AVT) is one such approach. Recently, researchers have found that music and play have a considerable effect on the communication skills of children, leading to the development of music therapy (MT) and play therapy (PT). There have been several studies which focus on the impact of music on hearing-impaired children. The aim of this article is to review studies conducted in AVT, MT, and PT and their efficacy in hearing-impaired children. Furthermore, the authors aim to introduce an integrated approach of AVT, MT, and PT which facilitates language and communication skills in hearing-impaired children.
  
  
  METHODS
  In this article we review studies of AVT, MT, and PT and their impact on hearing-impaired children. To achieve this goal, we searched databases and journals including Elsevier, Chor Teach, and Military Psychology, for example. We also used reliable websites such as American Choral Directors Association and Joint Committee on Infant Hearing websites. The websites were reviewed and key words in this article used to find appropriate references. Those articles which are related to ours in content were selected.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  VT, MT, and PT enhance children's communication and language skills from an early age. Each method has a meaningful impact on hearing loss, so by integrating them we have a comprehensive method in order to facilitate communication and language learning. To achieve this goal, the article offers methods and techniques to perform AVT and MT integrated with PT leading to an approach which offers all advantages of these three types of therapy.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Linguistics, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad , Iran.
authors.forename: Sahar
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mohammad Esmaeilzadeh
authors.forename: Shahla
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sharifi
authors.forename: Hamid
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tayarani Niknezhad
keywords: Hearing Loss; Hearing-Impaired Children; Music Therapy; Play Therapy