title: Oxygen content and oxidation in frying oil.
abstract: The relation between oxygen content and oxidation was investigated in frying oils. When canola oil, a canola-soybean oil blend or a trioctanoylglycerol (glycerol tricaprate) sample were heated with stirring, their dissolved oxygen content decreased abruptly at about 120°C and the carbonyl values (CV) increased gradually with heating and reached values of 6-7 at 180°C in the blended and canola oils, while the CV of trioctanoylglycerol was zero up to 150°C. Probably this abrupt decrease in oxygen content above 120°C can be attributed to the solubility of oxygen in oil rather than because of oxidative reactions. The oxygen content of oil that has been stripped of part of its oxygen, increased at temperatures between 25 and 120°C. In oils that have lost their oxygen by being heated to 180°C, standing at room temperature will slowly restore their oxygen content as the oil cools. Intermittent simple heating of oil promoted oxygen absorbance during cooling periods and standing times, and it resulted in an elevated content of polar compounds (PC). Domestic deep-frying conditions also favor the presence of oxygen in oil below 120°C and during the oil's long standing at room temperature. The oxygen content in oil was low during deep-frying, but oxidation was active at the oil/air interface of bubbles generated by foods being fried. Repeated use of oil at temperatures between 25-180°C resulted in oil with low oxygen values.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Nutrition, Kobe-Gakuin University.
authors.forename: Nagao
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Totani
authors.forename: Miho
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yawata
authors.forename: Terutoshi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Mori
authors.forename: Earl G
authors.initials: EG
authors.lastname: Hammond
mesh_terms: D003296:Cooking / Q000379:methods*; D005229:Fatty Acids, Monounsaturated / Q000737:chemistry*; D006358:Hot Temperature; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D010100:Oxygen / Q000032:analysis*; D000074262:Rapeseed Oil; D013024:Soybean Oil / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D005229:Fatty Acids, Monounsaturated; D000074262:Rapeseed Oil; D013024:Soybean Oil; D010100:Oxygen