title: Using an alternate light source to detect electrically singed feathers and hair in a forensic setting.
abstract: Mortality due to electrical injury in wildlife may occur in the form of lightning strike or power line contact. Evidence of electrical contact may be grossly obvious, with extensive singeing, curling, and blackening of feathers, fur, or skin. Occasionally, changes may be subtle, owing to lower current or reduced conductivity, making a definitive diagnosis of electrocution more difficult. We describe the use of an alternate light source in the examination of cases of lightning strike and power line contact in wildlife, and the enhanced detection of changes due to electrical currents in the hair and feathers of affected animals. Subtle changes in the wing feathers of 12 snow geese and 1 wolf that were struck by separate lightning events were made obvious by the use of an alternate light source. Similarly, this technique can be used to strengthen the evidence for power line exposure in birds.
authors.affiliation: Pathology Section, National Fish and Wildlife Forensics Laboratory, 1490 E. Main St., Ashland, OR 97520, USA. Electronic address: Tabitha_Viner@fws.gov.
authors.forename: Tabitha C
authors.initials: TC
authors.lastname: Viner
authors.affiliation: Pathology Section, National Fish and Wildlife Forensics Laboratory, 1490 E. Main St., Ashland, OR 97520, USA.
authors.forename: Rebecca A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Kagan
authors.affiliation: Pathology Section, National Fish and Wildlife Forensics Laboratory, 1490 E. Main St., Ashland, OR 97520, USA.
authors.forename: Jennifer L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Johnson
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001502:Beak / Q000293:injuries / Q000473:pathology; D001717:Birds / Q000293:injuries; D002056:Burns / Q000473:pathology / Q000662:veterinary*; D005241:Feathers / Q000293:injuries* / Q000473:pathology; D018409:Foot Injuries / Q000473:pathology / Q000662:veterinary; D006197:Hair / Q000473:pathology*; D008027:Light; D015168:Lightning Injuries / Q000473:pathology / Q000662:veterinary*; D019596:Wolves / Q000293:injuries
keywords: Alternate light source; Birds; Electrocution; Lightning; Photoluminescence; Wildlife