title: [Percutaneous retrograde cannulated screw fixation of acute stable scaphoid waist fracture by a transtrapezial approach].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To explore the technique and effectiveness of percutaneous retrograde cannulated screw fixation for acute stable scaphoid waist fracture by a transtrapezial approach.
  
  
  METHODS
  Between May 2010 and April 2012, 23 patients with acute stable scaphoid waist fracture were treated with percutaneous retrograde cannulated screw fixation by a transtrapezial approach. There were 18 males and 5 females, aged 21-54 years with an average of 32 years. All fractures were caused by supporting with hands after falling. The locations were the left side in 10 cases and the right side in 13 cases. The major symptoms included the wrist swelling, tenderness at the anatomic snuffbox, and grip weakness. Two cases were accompanied by distal radius fractures. The time between injury and operation ranged from 1 to 5 days with an average of 3 days.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All incisions healed by first intention. All the cases were followed up 4-26 months with an average of 10 months. All fractures healed 6-12 weeks postoperatively with an average of 8.2 weeks. The patients resumed normal life and work at 4-6 weeks and at 2-4 months after operation, respectively. At last follow-up, all the wrists were free from the pain and the tenderness. The postoperative grip power ranged from 30 to 51 kg (mean, 37 kg). The active flexion-extension range of motion was 140-165 degrees with an average of 153.7 degrees. All patients were satisfied with the results of treatment.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Percutaneous retrograde cannulated screw fixation by a transtrapezial approach is a simple, safe, and reliable method to treat acute stable scaphoid waist fracture. By this approach, it is easier to place the screws into the center of the long axis of scaphoid.
authors.affiliation: Department of Hand Surgery, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Beijing, 100035, P.R.China.
authors.forename: Chunlin
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Ge
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Xiong
authors.forename: Kun
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Lufei
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Dai
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000328:Adult; D001863:Bone Screws; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005593:Fracture Fixation, Internal / Q000379:methods*; D017102:Fracture Healing; D050723:Fractures, Bone / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D018737:Hand Strength; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011859:Radiography; D011885:Radius Fractures / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery; D016059:Range of Motion, Articular; D021361:Scaphoid Bone / Q000293:injuries* / Q000601:surgery; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014954:Wrist Injuries / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D055815:Young Adult