title: A reappraisal of Teresa of Avila's supposed hysteria.
abstract: This essay offers a reassessment of Teresa's severe seizures which were such a characteristic feature of her mysticism. The diagnosis of hysteria is no longer viable, at the very least given its abandonment by clinicians. An alternative analysis is developed by phenomenologically comparing Teresa's seizures to parallel experiences of subjects in LSD-assisted psychotherapy. Using Stanislav Grof's categories, it is argued that Teresa's seizures are perinatal symptoms. As such, they represent the emergence and reintegration of extremely primitive psychological systems and might be described as the growing pains of transpersonal consciousness. They reflect not degenerative psychopathology but progressive movement toward higher states of consciousness.
authors.affiliation: Department of Philosophy and Religious Studies at Youngstown State University, Youngstown, Ohio.
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Bache