title: A Comparative Evaluation of the Effect of Bonding Agent on the Tensile Bond Strength of Two Pit and Fissure Sealants Using Invasive and Non-invasive Techniques: An in-vitro Study.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Newer technologies and the development of pit and fissure sealants have shifted the treatment philosophy from 'drill and fill' to that of 'seal and heal'.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this in-vitro study was to evaluate the effects of bonding agents on the tensile bond strengths of two pit and fissure sealants by using invasive and non-invasive techniques.
  
  
  METHODS
  One hundred and twenty bicuspids were collected and teeth were divided into two groups: Group-I (Clinpro) and Group-II (Conseal f) with 60 teeth in each group. For evaluating tensile bond strengths, occlusal surfaces of all the teeth were flattened by reducing buccal and lingual cusps without disturbing fissures. Standardised polyvinyl tube was bonded to occlusal surfaces with respective materials. Sealants were applied, with or without bonding agents, in increments and they were light cured. Tensile bond strengths were determined by using Universal Testing Machine.
  
  
  METHODS
  Data were then statistically analysed by using Student t-test for comparison.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A statistically significant difference was found in tensile bond strength in invasive with bonding agent group than in non-invasive with bonding agent group.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study revealed that invasive techniques increase the tensile bond strengths of sealants as compared to non- invasive techniques and that the use of a bonding agent as an intermediate layer between the tooth and fissure sealant is beneficial for increasing the bond strength.
authors.affiliation: Reader, Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Vyas Dental College & Hospital , Rajasthan, Jodhpur, India .
authors.forename: Shamsher
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Singh
authors.forename: Vivek
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Adlakha
authors.forename: Prashant
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Babaji
authors.forename: Preetika
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Chandna
authors.forename: Abi M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Thomas
authors.forename: Saroj
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Chopra
keywords: Bond strength; Bonding agent; Sealants