title: Effects of electric stimulation of the hunger center in the lateral hypothalamus on slow electric activity and spike activity of fundal and antral stomach muscles in rabbits under conditions of hunger and satiation.
abstract: In chronic experiments on rabbits, the effect of electric stimulation of the hunger center in the lateral hypothalamus on myoelectric activity of the fundal and antral parts of the stomach was studied under conditions of hunger and satiation in the absence of food. Stimulation of the lateral hypothalamus in rabbits subjected to 24-h food deprivation and in previously fed rabbits produced incessant seeking behavior, which was followed by reorganization of the structure of temporal organization of slow wave electric activity of muscles of the stomach body and antrum specific for hungry and satiated animals. Increased hunger motivation during electric stimulation of the lateral hypothalamus manifested in the structure of temporal organization of slow wave electric activity of the stomach body and antrum muscles in rabbits subjected to 24-h food deprivation in the replacement of bimodal distribution of slow wave periods to a trimodal type typical of 2-day deprivation, while transition from satiation to hunger caused by electric stimulation of the lateral hypothalamus was associated with a shift from monomodal distributions of slow wave periods to a bimodal type typical of 24-h deprivation. Reorganization of the structure of temporal organization of slow wave electric activity of the stomach body and antrum muscles during electric stimulation of the lateral hypothalamus was determined by descending inhibitory influences of food motivational excitation on activity of the myogenic pacemaker of the lesser curvature of the stomach.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology of the Tver' State Medical Academy, Ministry of Heath and Social Development of the Russian Federation, Russia. krominaa@mail.ru.
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Kromin
authors.forename: O Yu
authors.initials: OY
authors.lastname: Zenina
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D055590:Electromagnetic Phenomena; D005748:Gastric Fundus / Q000502:physiology*; D006815:Hunger / Q000502:physiology*; D007031:Hypothalamus / Q000502:physiology*; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000502:physiology; D011706:Pyloric Antrum / Q000502:physiology*; D011817:Rabbits; D012527:Satiation / Q000502:physiology*