title: Possible role of -374T/A polymorphism of RAGE gene in longevity.
abstract: Demographic and social changes in the last decades have resulted in improvements in health and longevity. The survival of elderly people has improved significantly and thus centenarians are becoming the fastest growing population group. Environmental, genetic, and accidental factors have influenced the human life span. Researchers have gained substantial evidence that advanced glycation end products may play an important role in the processes of physiological aging. The aim of the present study was to investigate any differences in the frequencies of -374T/A polymorphism in subjects aged >90 years and in middle-aged individuals. We observed association between the A allele and genotype homozygous for this allele (AA) with a longer life expectancy in the male population. In particular, there was a prevalence of AA genotype and A allele in long-living subjects and a prevalence of the allele T in middle-aged subjects, indicating a possible protective role of the allele A to aging. In conclusion, our results support the hypothesis that longevity is the result of a good functioning of the immune system and a presumable hyper-expression of variants of anti-inflammatory genes of immunity. The differences in the genetic regulation of inflammatory processes may influence the presence of age-related disorders.
authors.affiliation: Interdepartimental Center for Research in Molecular Medicine (CIRMC), University of Pavia, Via Taramelli 24, Pavia 27100, Italy. colomba.falcone@unipv.it.
authors.forename: Colomba
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Falcone
authors.forename: Sara
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bozzini
authors.forename: Anna
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Colonna
authors.forename: Benedetta
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Matrone
authors.forename: Edoardo Maria
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Paganini
authors.forename: Rossana
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Falcone
authors.forename: Gabriele
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Pelissero
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000483:Alleles; D056726:Genetic Association Studies; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D007113:Immunity, Innate / Q000235:genetics*; D008136:Longevity / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; D000067759:Receptor for Advanced Glycation End Products / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D000067759:Receptor for Advanced Glycation End Products