title: Handheld simultaneous scanning laser ophthalmoscopy and optical coherence tomography system.
abstract: Scanning laser ophthalmoscopy (SLO) and optical coherence tomography (OCT) are widely used retinal imaging modalities that can assist in the diagnosis of retinal pathologies. The combination of SLO and OCT provides a more comprehensive imaging system and a method to register OCT images to produce motion corrected retinal volumes. While high quality, bench-top SLO-OCT systems have been discussed in the literature and are available commercially, there are currently no handheld designs. We describe the first design and fabrication of a handheld SLO/spectral domain OCT probe. SLO and OCT images were acquired simultaneously with a combined power under the ANSI limit. High signal-to-noise ratio SLO and OCT images were acquired simultaneously from a normal subject with visible motion artifacts. Fully automated motion estimation methods were performed in post-processing to correct for the inter- and intra-frame motion in SLO images and their concurrently acquired OCT volumes. The resulting set of reconstructed SLO images and the OCT volume were without visible motion artifacts. At a reduced field of view, the SLO resolved parafoveal cones without adaptive optics at a retinal eccentricity of 11° in subjects with good ocular optics. This system may be especially useful for imaging young children and subjects with less stable fixation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, 27708, USA.
authors.forename: Francesco
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Larocca
authors.forename: Derek
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Nankivil
authors.forename: Sina
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Farsiu
authors.forename: Joseph A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Izatt
keywords: (080.3620) Lens system design; (110.4153) Motion estimation and optical flow; (110.4500) Optical coherence tomography; (170.0110) Imaging systems; (170.4460) Ophthalmic optics and devices; (170.4470) Ophthalmology; (170.5755) Retina scanning