title: Topical Ginger Treatment With a Compress or Patch for Osteoarthritis Symptoms.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This article is a report of a study evaluating changes in health status before and after topical ginger treatment for adults with moderate to severe osteoarthritis.
  
  
  METHODS
  In 2011, 20 adults with chronic osteoarthritis were randomly assigned to one of two groups for 7 consecutive days of topical ginger treatment by trained nurses: Group 1 received a manually prepared ginger compress and Group 2 a standardized ginger patch. Participants had the option to continue self-treatment using the ginger patch for a further 24 weeks. A brief arthritis health questionnaire was completed weekly for 3 weeks and 4 weekly for 24 weeks.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mean scores for Group 1 and Group 2 show a notable decline following 1-week topical ginger treatment; scores in pain, fatigue, global effect, and functional status reduced by 48%, 49%, 40%, and 31%, respectively, whereas health satisfaction improved from 80% dissatisfied to 70% satisfied. Scores for all participants in all five domains progressively reduced over the following 24 weeks of self-treatment.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Topical ginger treatment has the potential to relieve symptoms, improve the overall health, and increase independence of people with chronic osteoarthritis.
authors.affiliation: RATO Health Ltd, New ZealandSchool of Nursing, Edith Cowan University, Perth, Australia tessa@ratohealth.co.nz.
authors.forename: Tessa
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Therkleson
mesh_terms: D000287:Administration, Topical; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D020939:Zingiber officinale; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009520:New Zealand; D010003:Osteoarthritis / Q000150:complications* / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000451:nursing; D010146:Pain / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000451:nursing; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D057968:Transdermal Patch
chemical_list: D010936:Plant Extracts
keywords: alternative therapies; chronic conditions; chronic pain; herbal remedies; older adults