title: Availability of tobacco products associated with use of marijuana cigars (blunts).
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study examines factors associated with availability of tobacco products for marijuana cigars (i.e., blunts) in 50 non-contiguous mid-sized California communities.
  
  
  METHODS
  The study is based on data collected in 943 tobacco outlets. Neighborhood demographics, community adult marijuana prevalence, medical marijuana policy and access to medical marijuana dispensaries and delivery services were included.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Multilevel logistic regression analyses indicated that compared with small markets, availability of tobacco products associated with use of blunts was significantly higher in convenience stores, smoke/tobacco shops and liquor stores. None of the neighborhood demographics were associated with availability of blunt wrappers and only a small percent of Whites was positively associated with availability of blunt cigars, small cigars or cigarillos at the store. Controlling for outlet type and neighborhood demographics, higher city prevalence of adult marijuana use was associated with greater availability of blunt wrappers. Also, policy that permits medical marijuana dispensaries or private cultivation was positively associated with availability of tobacco products for blunts. Density of medical marijuana dispensaries and delivery services, however, was negatively associated with greater availability of these products at tobacco outlets.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Results suggest that availability of tobacco products associated with blunts is similar in neighborhoods with different socioeconomic status and racial and ethnic composition. Results also suggest the important role that community norms that support marijuana use or legalization of medical marijuana and medical marijuana policy may play in increasing availability of tobacco products associated with blunts.
authors.affiliation: Prevention Research Center, Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, 180 Grand Avenue, Suite 1200, Oakland, CA 94612, United States. Electronic address: skreda@prev.org.
authors.forename: Sharon
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lipperman-Kreda
authors.affiliation: Prevention Research Center, Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, 180 Grand Avenue, Suite 1200, Oakland, CA 94612, United States.
authors.forename: Juliet P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.affiliation: Prevention Research Center, Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, 180 Grand Avenue, Suite 1200, Oakland, CA 94612, United States; Monash University, Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Melbourne, Australia.
authors.forename: Chris
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Morrison
authors.affiliation: Prevention Research Center, Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, 180 Grand Avenue, Suite 1200, Oakland, CA 94612, United States; UCLA School of Public Affairs, Department of Social Welfare, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
authors.forename: Bridget
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Freisthler
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D003625:Data Collection / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008385:Marijuana Smoking / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology; D012111:Residence Characteristics; D062789:Tobacco Products; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Availability; Blunts; Community demographics; Marijuana; Policy; Tobacco