title: Factors that motivate people to undergo cosmetic surgery.
abstract: A sample of 204 British participants completed a questionnaire that assessed their attitude toward cosmetic surgery as well as measures of self-esteem, life satisfaction, self-rated physical attractiveness, religiosity and media consumption. Two factors emerged from a factor analysis of their attitudes toward surgery: likelihood to undergo, and benefits of undergoing, cosmetic surgery. Females with low self-esteem, low life satisfaction, low self-rated attractiveness and little religious beliefs who were heavy television watchers reported a greater likelihood of undergoing cosmetic surgery. Stepwise regression analysis with the two attitude factors as criterion variables showed two major predictors for likelihood: religiousness and low self-esteem, and four major predictors for benefit: religousness, media consumption, life satisfaction and sex. The role of religion is considered in this context.
authors.affiliation: University College London, London, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: Adrian
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Furnham
authors.forename: James
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Levitas
keywords: Attractiveness; Cosmetic surgery; Sex differences