title: [Experiences with pain control during piglet castration in Switzerland Part 2: Injection anesthesia].
abstract: The aim of this study was to describe the practical implementation of the painless castration under injection anaesthesia in Switzerland. 30 swine farms were visited and 60 farmers answered a questionnaire. 34 % of the piglets showed movements during castration under injection anaesthesia and 17 % had excitations during recovery from anaesthesia. After 48 minutes half of the piglets were in sternal position and after 112 minutes half of them showed coordinated movements. The body temperature decreased by 3.1 °C until 60 minutes after castration, especially small piglets reached critical temperature levels. 38 % of the piglets showed strong bleeding after castration. The healing of the wound was good according to 82 % of the farmers. 83 % of the farmers reported piglet losses, especially at the beginning of the anaesthesia period. The anaesthesia may be improved by using butorphanol in addition to the combination of ketamine and azaperone. The recovery of the piglets should be in a warm place without any risk of injury by obstacles or the sow. Increased bleeding can be controlled by using an emasculator.
authors.affiliation: Departement für Nutztiere, Abteilung Schweinemedizin, Vetsuisse Fakultät Zürich.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Enz
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Schüpbach-Regula
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Bettschart
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Fuschini
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Bürgi
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Sidler
mesh_terms: D000758:Anesthesia / Q000379:methods / Q000662:veterinary*; D000762:Anesthesia Recovery Period; D000777:Anesthetics / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D000818:Animals; D001831:Body Temperature; D007273:Injections, Intramuscular / Q000662:veterinary; D008297:Male; D009919:Orchiectomy / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000662:veterinary*; D010146:Pain / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000662:veterinary*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013552:Swine / Q000601:surgery*; D013557:Switzerland; D014945:Wound Healing
chemical_list: D000777:Anesthetics
keywords: Ferkelkastration; Injektionsanästhesie; Narkosequalität; anaesthesia quality; injection anaesthesia; piglet castration