title: Impact of tannic acid on blood pressure, oxidative stress and urinary parameters in L-NNA-induced hypertensive rats.
abstract: Hypertension is a major health problem with increasing prevalence around the world. Tannic acid is water-soluble polyphenol that is present in tea, green tea, coffee, red wine, nuts, fruits and many plant foods. It has been reported to serve as an antioxidant or a pro-oxidant depending on the type of cells and its concentration. The purpose of our study was to evaluate the effect of tannic acid on systolic blood pressure, oxidative stress and some urinary parameters in the rat model of essential hypertension. Blood pressures of all rats were measured using the tail-cuff method. The nitric oxide synthase inhibitor N (omega)-nitro-L-arginine was administered orally at a dose of 0.5 g/l/day for 15 days to rats in order to create an animal model of hypertension. Tannic acid was intraperitoneally injected at a dose of 50 mg/kg for 15 days. Superoxide dismutase, catalase activity and the concentration of malondialdehyde (MDA) were determined in blood plasma and homogenates of heart, liver and kidney. In order to evaluate renal functions, urine pH, urine volume, urine creatine, uric acid, and urea nitrogen values were measured. Compared with the hypertension group, a decrease in MDA concentrations of heart tissue (p < 0.01), urea nitrogen values (p < 0.01) and urine volumes (p < 0.001) were established in hypertension + tannic acid group. There was also a decrease in blood pressure values (20th and 30th days) of this group, but there was no a statistical difference according to hypertension group. The findings of our research show the effect of tannic acid in lowering blood pressure in hypertensive rats.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, Turkey, dcosan@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Didem
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Turgut Coşan
authors.forename: Faruk
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Saydam
authors.forename: Cansu
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Özbayer
authors.forename: Fulya
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Doğaner
authors.forename: Ahu
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Soyocak
authors.forename: Hasan Veysi
authors.initials: HV
authors.lastname: Güneş
authors.forename: İrfan
authors.initials: İ
authors.lastname: Değirmenci
authors.forename: Hülyam
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kurt
authors.forename: Mehmet Cengiz
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Üstüner
authors.forename: Cengiz
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bal