title: Closed-loop systems and automation in the era of patients safety and perioperative medicine.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Care, School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, 101 S City Drive, Orange, CA, 92868, USA, mcanness@uci.edu.
authors.forename: Maxime
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Cannesson
authors.forename: Joseph
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Rinehart
mesh_terms: D000758:Anesthesia / Q000379:methods*; D000764:Anesthesia, Closed-Circuit / Q000379:methods; D001331:Automation; D005246:Feedback; D006801:Humans; D016343:Monitoring, Intraoperative / Q000379:methods*; D008991:Monitoring, Physiologic / Q000295:instrumentation*; D059035:Perioperative Period; D012371:Robotics; D025321:Surgery, Computer-Assisted