title: A survey of mental health professionals' knowledge, attitudes and preparedness to respond to domestic violence.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  A high proportion of psychiatric service users experience domestic violence, yet most cases remain undetected by clinicians.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  This study aimed to assess mental health professionals' knowledge, attitudes and preparedness to respond to domestic violence.
  
  
  METHODS
  Information was collected on psychiatrists' and psychiatric nurses' knowledge, attitudes and preparedness towards the assessment of domestic violence, using an adapted Physician Readiness to Measure Intimate Partner Violence Survey.
  
  
  RESULTS
  One hundred and thirty-one professionals were surveyed. Only 20 (15%) professionals routinely asked all service users about domestic violence and just 36 (27%) provided information to service users following disclosure. Most professionals (60%) felt that they lacked adequate knowledge of support services, and 27% felt that their workplace did not have adequate referral resources for domestic violence. Nurses reported greater readiness to assess and manage domestic violence than psychiatrists (p < 0.001), despite psychiatrists reporting greater overall knowledge (p < 0.001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Mental health professionals need to have clear referral pathways for service users who experience domestic violence, and to receive training on enhancing their knowledge and competencies to address domestic violence.
authors.affiliation: Core Trainee in Psychiatry, South London and The Maudsley NHS Trust , Bethlem Royal Hospital , Monks Orchard Road, Beckenham , UK.
authors.forename: Sarah
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nyame
authors.forename: Louise M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Howard
authors.forename: Gene
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Feder
authors.forename: Kylee
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Trevillion
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D003625:Data Collection; D017579:Domestic Violence; D005260:Female; D006282:Health Personnel / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D019359:Knowledge; D008297:Male; D008605:Mental Health Services; D024382:Professional Role