title: Cannabis withdrawal syndrome: An important diagnostic consideration in adolescents presenting with disordered eating.
abstract: Although previously thought to have no withdrawal symptoms, there is now convergent evidence for a cannabis withdrawal syndrome (CWS), criteria for its diagnosis, and evidence of its impact in the adolescent population. Cannabis withdrawal syndrome represents an important and under-recognized consideration in adolescents with disordered eating. We describe three clinical cases of adolescents presenting to an eating disorders program with primary complaints of gastrointestinal symptoms, food avoidance, and associated weight loss. They did not meet the criteria for an eating disorder, but did fulfill the DSM-5 criteria for CWS. This report emphasizes the importance of considering the impact of heavy cannabis use in adolescents presenting with gastrointestinal complaints, and eating disorder symptoms, including weight loss.
authors.affiliation: University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: Tyler
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Chesney
authors.forename: Laura
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Matsos
authors.forename: Jennifer
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Couturier
authors.forename: Natasha
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Johnson
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002186:Cannabinoids / Q000009:adverse effects*; D002188:Cannabis; D001068:Feeding and Eating Disorders / Q000209:etiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D002189:Marijuana Abuse / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis*; D013375:Substance Withdrawal Syndrome / Q000175:diagnosis*
chemical_list: D002186:Cannabinoids
keywords: adolescents; cannabis; weight loss