title: Social and demographic determinants for breastfeeding in a rural, suburban and city area of South East China.
abstract: Breastfeeding is a traditional practice in China, yet few studies have explored its current trend after socioeconomic reform. This study aims to characterize breastfeeding rates and possible associations with sociodemographic factors using a breastfeeding questionnaire administered to 1,385 mothers of 6-year-old children. Rates were lowest among city residents and negatively associated with parental and grandmother education levels as well as mothers' professional occupational status. These findings highlight the impact of urbanization on maternal and child health and the effect of marketing tactics for breast milk substitutes (BMS). Public health education promoting breastfeeding should target urban families, particularly those educated.
authors.affiliation: Family and Community Health Department, School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
authors.forename: Jianghong
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Zumin
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Shi
authors.forename: Diane
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Spatz
authors.forename: Rebecca
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Loh
authors.forename: Guiju
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: Jeane
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Grisso
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001942:Breast Feeding; D002681:China; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003710:Demography; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012424:Rural Population; D013383:Suburban Population; D014505:Urban Population