title: Components of female sex pheromone of cocoa pod borer moth,Conopomorpha cramerella.
abstract: The cocoa pod borer,Conopomorpha cramerella (Snellen) (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae), is the most serious pest of cocoa in Southeast Asia. Analyses of ovipositor washings and entrained volatiles from virgin female moths by gas chromatography (GC) linked to electroantennography (EAG), and comparison of EAG responses from the male moth to synthetic compounds indicated the presence of theE,Z,Z andE,E,Z isomers of 4,6,10-hexadecatrienyl acetate and the corresponding alcohols, and of hexadecyl alcohol. Amounts of pheromone produced were less than 0.1 ng/female, and no peaks for the unsaturated components were observed on GC analysis. Extensive field testing of synthetic mixtures in Sabah, East Malaysia, showed that traps baited with a polyethylene vial impregnated with 1.2 mg of a mixture of the above five components in 40∶60∶4∶6∶10 ratio caught more maleC. cramerella moths than traps baited with a virgin female moth.
authors.affiliation: Tropical Development and Research Institute, 56/62 Gray 's Inn Road, WC1X 8LU, London, England.
authors.forename: P S
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: Beevor
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Cork
authors.forename: D R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Hall
authors.forename: B F
authors.initials: BF
authors.lastname: Nesbitt
authors.forename: R K
authors.initials: RK
authors.lastname: Day
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Mumford