title: Developing generalism in the South African context.
abstract: The largest impact on the South African burden of disease will be made in community-based and primary healthcare (PHC) settings and not in referral hospitals. Medical generalism is an approach to the delivery of healthcare that routinely applies a broad and holistic perspective to the patient's problems and is a feature of PHC. A multi-professional team of generalists, who share similar values and principles, is needed to make this a reality. Ward-based outreach teams include community health workers and nurses with essential support from doctors. Expert generalists - family physicians - are required to support PHC as well as provide care at the district hospital. All require sufficient training, at scale, with greater collaboration and integration between training programmes. District clinical specialist teams are both an opportunity and a threat. The value of medical generalism needs to be explained, advocated and communicated more actively.
authors.affiliation: University of East Anglia, UK; Royal College of General Practitioners; World Organization of Family Doctors. Amanda.Howe@uea.ac.uk.
authors.forename: Amanda C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Howe
authors.forename: Robert J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Mash
authors.forename: Jannie F M
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Hugo
mesh_terms: D019033:Delivery of Health Care, Integrated / Q000458:organization & administration*; D004493:Education; D006282:Health Personnel / Q000193:education / Q000592:standards; D006293:Health Promotion; D006301:Health Services Needs and Demand; D006801:Humans; D033183:Interdisciplinary Communication; D017146:Models, Organizational; D010346:Patient Care Management / Q000379:methods*; D010348:Patient Care Team / Q000458:organization & administration*; D013019:South Africa