title: Close the gap for vision: The key is to invest on coordination.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The study aims to estimate costs required for coordination and case management activities support access to treatment for the three most common eye conditions among Indigenous Australians, cataract, refractive error and diabetic retinopathy.
  
  
  METHODS
  Coordination activities were identified using in-depth interviews, focus groups and face-to-face consultations. Data were collected at 21 sites across Australia. The estimation of costs used salary data from relevant government websites and was organised by diagnosis and type of coordination activity.
  
  
  METHODS
  Urban and remote regions of Australia.
  
  
  METHODS
  Needs-based provision support services to facilitate access to eye care for cataract, refractive error and diabetic retinopathy to Indigenous Australians.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cost (AUD$ in 2011) of equivalent full time (EFT) coordination staff.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The annual coordination workforce required for the three eye conditions was 8.3 EFT staff per 10 000 Indigenous Australians. The annual cost of eye care coordination workforce is estimated to be AUD$21 337 012 in 2011.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This innovative, 'activity-based' model identified the workforce required to support the provision of eye care for Indigenous Australians and estimated their costs. The findings are of clear value to government funders and other decision makers. The model can potentially be used to estimate staffing and associated costs for other Indigenous and non-Indigenous health needs.
authors.affiliation: Centre for Health Policy, Programs and Economics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Carlton, Victoria, Australia.
authors.forename: Ya-seng Arthur
authors.initials: YS
authors.lastname: Hsueh
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Dunt
authors.forename: Mitchell D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Anjou
authors.forename: Andrea
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Boudville
authors.forename: Hugh
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Taylor
mesh_terms: D001315:Australia; D019090:Case Management / Q000191:economics* / Q000458:organization & administration*; D003365:Costs and Cost Analysis; D005128:Eye Diseases / Q000191:economics / Q000208:ethnology* / Q000628:therapy; D017144:Focus Groups; D006297:Health Services Accessibility; D006303:Health Services, Indigenous; D006801:Humans; D036301:Qualitative Research
keywords: Indigenous Australians; case management; cataract surgery; coordination manpower; diabetic retinopathy; refractive error