title: Osteosynthesis with long volar locking plates for metaphyseal-diaphyseal fractures of the distal radius.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Metaphyseal-diaphyseal fractures of the distal radius are a major treatment dilemma and orthopaedic surgeons have to pay due consideration to restoration of anatomy of distal radius together with rotation of the radial shaft and maintenance of radial bow and interosseous space. We performed this study to evaluate the clinic-radiological outcome of metaphyseal-diaphyseal fractures of the distal radius treated with long volar locking plates.
  
  
  METHODS
  This prospective study involved 27 patients (22 males and 5 females) with metaphyseal-diaphyseal fracture of the distal radius. Their mean age was (30.12+/-11.48) years (range 19-52 years) and the follow-up was 26.8 months (range 22-34 months). All patients underwent open reduction and internal fixation with a long volar locking plate. According to AO/OTA classification, there were 7 type A3, 13 type C2 and 7 type C3 fractures. Subjective assessment was done based on the disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand (DASH) questionnaire. Functional evaluation was done by measuring grip strength and range of motion around the wrist and the radiological determinants included radial angle, radial length, volar angle and ulnar variance. The final assessment was done according to Gartland and Werley scoring system.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Postoperative radiological parameters were well maintained throughout the trial, and there was significant improvement in the functional parameters from 6 weeks to final follow-up. The average DASH scores improved from 37.5 at 6 weeks to 4.2 at final follow-up. Final assessment using Gartland and Werley scoring system revealed 66.67% (n equal to 18) excellent and 33.33% (n equal to 9) good results. There was one case of superficial infection which responded to antibiotics and another carpel tunnel syndrome which was managed conservatively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Volar locking plate fixation for metaphyseal-diaphyseal fractures of distal radius is associated with excellent to good functional outcome, early rehabilitation and minimal complications.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, Pt BD Sharma Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Rohtak, Haryana, India.
authors.forename: Paritosh
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Gogna
authors.forename: Harpal Singh
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Selhi
authors.forename: Rohit
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Singla
authors.forename: Mukul
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mohindra
authors.forename: Amit
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Batra
authors.forename: Reetadyuti
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Mukhopadhyay
authors.forename: Rajesh
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Rohilla
authors.forename: Umesh
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Yadav
mesh_terms: D001860:Bone Plates; D005593:Fracture Fixation, Internal; D006801:Humans; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011884:Radius; D011885:Radius Fractures