title: Comparative analysis of serum malondialdehyde, antioxidant vitamins and immunoglobulin levels in patients suffering from generalized anxiety disorder.
abstract: The relationship between the elevated levels of serum malondialdehyde, depleted level of antioxidants (vitamin A, E and C) and altered level of immunoglobulins (IgA, IgG and IgM) in several psychiatric disorders has been established by various experimental evidences over the past few years. But previously no study was carried out to determine these components in patients suffering from generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) in Bangladesh. This study was conducted to compare the serum concentration of these components in GAD patients and healthy volunteers; matched by socioeconomic and sociodemographic parameters. Serum level of malondialdehyde and vitamin C were determined by UV spectrophotometric method, vitamins A and E were detected by RP-HPLC method whereas immunoglobulin levels were determined by turbidimetric method. Data were analyzed by independent t-test, Pearson's correlation and regression analysis. Significantly lower level of vitamin E (p<0.05) and significantly higher level of vitamin C were found in GAD patients than the healthy controls, whereas the change of vitamin A was insignificant. Serum malondialdehyde content was significantly higher (p<0.05) and IgM level was significantly (p<0.05) higher than that of the controls. Change in concentrations of IgG and IgA were insignificant (p>0.05). Pearson's correlation coefficient suggested that there were some significant positive and negative correlations among these tested components. Our study reveals that GAD patients have considerably higher level of malondialdehyde, immunoglobulins and altered level of antioxidant vitamins. These findings may play a key role in the diagnosis and treatment of GAD patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Islam
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
authors.forename: M U
authors.initials: MU
authors.lastname: Ahmed
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacy, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Sonapur, Noakhali, Bangladesh.
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Islam
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
authors.forename: M S B
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Sayeed
authors.affiliation: Institute of Statistical Research and Training, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Sadia
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
authors.forename: Z S
authors.initials: ZS
authors.lastname: Chowdhury
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacy, Northern University Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Nahar
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hasnat
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000032:analysis*; D001008:Anxiety Disorders / Q000097:blood*; D001205:Ascorbic Acid / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007136:Immunoglobulins / Q000097:blood*; D008297:Male; D008315:Malondialdehyde / Q000097:blood*; D008875:Middle Aged; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D014801:Vitamin A / Q000097:blood; D014810:Vitamin E / Q000097:blood; D014815:Vitamins / Q000097:blood*; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D000975:Antioxidants; D007136:Immunoglobulins; D014815:Vitamins; D014801:Vitamin A; D014810:Vitamin E; D008315:Malondialdehyde; D001205:Ascorbic Acid