title: Dramatic antitumor effects of the dual MET/RON small-molecule inhibitor LY2801653 in non-small cell lung cancer.
abstract: Lung cancer is a heterogeneous disease encompassing a wide array of genetic abnormalities. The MET receptor tyrosine kinase is altered in many lung cancers, especially non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), and clinical trials of MET inhibitors that are under way are documenting cases of acquired resistance. On the basis of the evidence that the RON tyrosine kinase receptor can also be overexpressed in NSCLC, we evaluated the potent MET/RON dual kinase inhibitor LY2801653 in this setting. LY2801653 was more efficacious than the MET/ALK/RON/ROS inhibitor crizotinib with a distinct pattern of downstream signaling effects. Using the PamGene platform, we found that inhibition of MET and RON was associated with decreased phosphorylation of CBL, PI3K, and STAT3. In classic and orthotopic mouse xenograft models of lung cancer, LY2801653 decreased tumor growth, dramatically inhibiting mitotic events and angiogenesis. Taken together, our results argued that specific targeting of the MET/RON kinases could provide robust inhibition of cell proliferation and tumor outgrowth in multiple in vitro and in vivo models of NSCLC. These findings offer a robust preclinical proof of concept for MET/RON targeting by LY2801653 as a promising small-molecule modality to treat NSCLC.
authors.affiliation: Authors' Affiliations: Departments of Medicine and Pathology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
authors.forename: Ichiro
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Kawada
authors.forename: Rifat
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Hasina
authors.forename: Qudsia
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Arif
authors.forename: Jeffrey
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Mueller
authors.forename: Erin
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Smithberger
authors.forename: Aliya N
authors.initials: AN
authors.lastname: Husain
authors.forename: Everett E
authors.initials: EE
authors.lastname: Vokes
authors.forename: Ravi
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Salgia
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D002289:Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000187:drug effects; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004789:Enzyme Activation / Q000187:drug effects; D005260:Female; D015870:Gene Expression; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / Q000187:drug effects; D053263:Gene Regulatory Networks; D006801:Humans; D007191:Indazoles / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D051379:Mice; D009536:Niacinamide / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D010455:Peptides / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D019859:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D020794:Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D050796:STAT3 Transcription Factor / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D047368:Tumor Burden / Q000187:drug effects; D023041:Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
chemical_list: D007191:Indazoles; D010455:Peptides; D050796:STAT3 Transcription Factor; D009536:Niacinamide; C586252:merestinib; D019859:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met; C080835:RON protein; D020794:Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases