title: FTO gene variant and risk of overweight and obesity among children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The fat mass and obesity associated gene (FTO) polymorphisms have been implicated in the susceptibility of overweight/obesity in children and adolescents. However, the results have been inconsistent. In this study, we performed a meta-analysis to clarify the association of FTO gene polymorphisms with overweight/obesity risk among children and adolescents.
  
  
  METHODS
  PubMed and Embase were used to search for eligible published literatures. Pooled odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated using random- or fixed-effect models.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 21 articles containing 23 studies (11208cases and 35015controls) were included in our analysis. The results indicated that variant in FTO gene was significantly associated with increased risk of overweight/obesity in children and adolescents (OR=1.35; 95%CI: 1.27-1.44; P<0.001). The overall pooled ORs for risk obesity and overweight were 1.34 (95%CI: 1.21-1.48) and 1.35 (95%CI: 1.25-1.47), respectively. Subgroup analyses also showed similar trends in most subgroups of adjustment for covariates and unadjustment, different ethnicities (Caucasians, Asians, and Amerindians), and each of three investigated polymorphisms (rs9939609, rs1421085, and rs1558902).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The present meta-analysis suggested a positive association between FTO gene polymorphism and overweight/obesity risk among children and adolescents. Further prospective studies should be recommended to confirm the observed association, and underlying mechanism should be investigated to clarify the association of FTO gene polymorphism with overweight/obesity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Laboratory, Taizhou Municipal Hospital, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China.
authors.forename: Chibo
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Sihua
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mou
authors.forename: Yangqun
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Cai
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000071516:Alpha-Ketoglutarate-Dependent Dioxygenase FTO; D002648:Child; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D006801:Humans; D009765:Obesity / Q000235:genetics*; D050177:Overweight / Q000235:genetics*; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D011506:Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D017594:Publication Bias
chemical_list: D011506:Proteins; D000071516:Alpha-Ketoglutarate-Dependent Dioxygenase FTO; C526492:FTO protein, human