title: Sensitivity to social and non-social threats in temperamentally shy children at-risk for anxiety.
abstract: In the current brief report, we examined threat perception in a group of young children who may be at-risk for anxiety due to extreme temperamental shyness. Results demonstrate specific differences in the processing of social threats: 4- to 7-year-olds in the high-shy group demonstrated a greater bias for social threats (angry faces) than did a comparison group of low-shy children. This pattern did not hold for non-social threats like snakes: Both groups showed an equal bias for the detection of snakes over frogs. The results suggest that children who are tempermentally shy have a heightened sensitivity to social signs of threat early in development. These findings have implications for understanding mechanisms of early threat sensitivity that may predict later socioemotional maladjustment.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Rutgers University, USA.
authors.forename: Vanessa
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: LoBue
authors.forename: Koraly
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Pérez-Edgar
mesh_terms: D001007:Anxiety; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005145:Face; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012306:Risk; D012792:Shyness; D012919:Social Behavior