title: Sex pheromone ofAdoxophyes orana: Additional components and variability in ratio of (Z)-9- and (Z)-11-tetradecenyl acetate.
abstract: Twelve products related to the sex pheromone main components (Z)-9- and (Z)-11-tetradecenyl acetate (Z9-14∶Ac andZ11-14∶Ac, respectively), were identified in female pheromone gland extracts of the laboratory-reared summerfruit tortrix moth,Adoxophyes orana F.v R. These are the geometric isomers and the alcohols of the main components, (Z)-9-dodecenyl acetate, (Z)-11-hexadecenyl acetate, and saturated acetates of 12-22 carbons. The ratio ofZ9-14∶Ac toZ11-14∶Ac in individuals varied from 3.5∶1 to 11∶1 with an average of 6.2; their total added up to 462 ng/female with an average of 182 ng for 2- to 7-day-old individuals. No qualitative or quantitative differences were observed between laboratory and field insects.Z9-14∶Ac,Z11-14∶Ac and the corresponding alcohols were also found in female effluvia. Addition of either of the two alcohols to a blend of the two acetates augmented trap catch in the field. The same was true for (Z)-9,(E)-12-tetradecadienyl acetate which was not detected in gland extracts.
authors.affiliation: Swiss Federal Research Station, CH-8820, Wädenswil, Switzerland.
authors.forename: P M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Guerin
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Arn
authors.forename: H R
authors.initials: HR
authors.lastname: Buser
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Charmillot