title: Assessment of active play, inactivity and perceived barriers in an inner city neighborhood.
abstract: Avondale, a disadvantaged neighborhood in Cincinnati, lags behind on a number of indicators of child well-being. Childhood obesity has become increasingly prevalent, as one-third of Avondale's kindergarteners are obese or overweight. The study objective was to determine perceptions of the quantity of and obstacles to childhood physical activity in the Avondale community. Caregivers of children from two elementary schools were surveyed to assess their child's physical activity and barriers to being active. Three hundred and forty surveys were returned out of 1,047 for a response rate of 32%. On school days, 41% of caregivers reported that their children spent more than 2 h watching television, playing video games, or spending time on the computer. While over half of respondents reported that their children get more than 2 h of physical activity on school days, 14% of children were reported to be physically active less than 1 h per day. Caregivers identified violence, cost of extracurricular activities, and lack of organized activities as barriers to their child's physical activity. The overwhelming majority of caregivers expressed interest in a program to make local playgrounds safer. In conclusion, children in Avondale are not participating in enough physical activity and are exposed to more screen time than is recommended by the AAP. Safety concerns were identified as a critical barrier to address in future advocacy efforts in this community. This project represents an important step toward increasing the physical activity of children in Avondale and engaging the local community.
authors.affiliation: Division of Hospital Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, 3333 Burnet Ave. ML 5018, Cincinnati, OH, 45229, USA, Gregg.Kottyan@cchmc.org.
authors.forename: Gregg
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Kottyan
authors.forename: Leah
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Kottyan
authors.forename: Nicholas M
authors.initials: NM
authors.lastname: Edwards
authors.forename: Ndidi I
authors.initials: NI
authors.lastname: Unaka
mesh_terms: D002675:Child, Preschool; D004779:Environment Design; D015444:Exercise / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009820:Ohio; D063766:Pediatric Obesity / Q000517:prevention & control; D010988:Play and Playthings; D011204:Poverty Areas; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014505:Urban Population