title: Gender disparity in prevalence of depression among patient population: a systematic review.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Many people are unable to withstand the set point for usual vicissitudes of life and are overwhelmed by depression, especially when there is a potential stressor like a disease. Gender is very important in defining susceptibility and exposure to a number of mental health risks. The objective of this review is to systematically identify, appraise and synthesize the best available evidence on gender disparity in prevalence of depression among patient populations.
  
  
  METHODS
  Observational analytical studies done on patients of 18 years old were included. The JBI-MAStARI tool for extraction was used to pool quantitative data. Review Manager Software was used for meta-analysis and Odds ratios and their 95% confidence intervals were calculated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  On Meta-analysis, a total of 19639 patients were involved, with male to female ratio of 1.14:1. The finding of the Meta analysis showed that male sex is 63% less likely to develop depression than female sex (Odds ratio=0.63, 95% Confidence Interval= 0.59, 0.68). The studies included were homogenous; Heterogeneity test: Chi(2) = 309.23, df = 30, (P < 0.00001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Depression is more common among females than male patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biomedical Sciences, Jimma University, Ethiopia.
authors.forename: Kalkidan Hassen
authors.initials: KH
authors.lastname: Abate
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D003863:Depression / Q000453:epidemiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D016017:Odds Ratio; D015995:Prevalence; D018571:Sentinel Surveillance; D012737:Sex Factors
keywords: Gender disparity; depression; systematic review