title: Late Complications and Stone Recurrence Rates after Bile Duct Stone Removal by Endoscopic Sphincterotomy and Large Balloon Dilation are Similar to Those after Endoscopic Sphincterotomy Alone.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Between endoscopic sphincterotomy (ES) alone and combined endoscopic sphincterotomy and large balloon dilation (ES-LBD) groups, efficacy and long-term complications, difference in biliary stone recurrence rate, and risk factors of stone recurrence were compared.
  
  
  METHODS
  Medical records of 222 patients who underwent ERCP for biliary stone removal were retrospectively reviewed. Patients with dilated CBD ≥11 mm and follow-up longer than 6 months were included.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were 101 patients in ES-LBD group and 121 patients in ES group. Mean follow-up duration was 25.0 (6-48) months and 13.0 (6-43) months, respectively (p=0.001). There was no difference in number of ERCP sessions, brown pigment stones, angle between mid and distal common bile duct (CBD angle) <135°, and lithotripsy rate. Complete retrieval success rate was excellent in both groups (100% vs. 99%). Early complication rate of ES-LBD and ES alone group was 4 and 4.1%, respectively (p=1.000). One patient in ES-LBD group died from delayed bleeding. Late complication rate was 5.9 and 3.3%, respectively (p=1.000). Stone recurrence rate was 6.9% and 5.8%, respectively (p=0.984). The only Independent risk factor of stone recurrence was presence of periampullary diverticulum.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Late complication and stone recurrence rates were similar between ES-LBD and ES alone groups.
authors: Department of Internal Medicine, Catholic University of Daegu School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea.
authors: Ka Young
authors: KY
authors: Kim
authors: Jimin
authors: J
authors: Han
authors: Ho Gak
authors: HG
authors: Kim
authors: Byeong Suk
authors: BS
authors: Kim
authors: Jin Tae
authors: JT
authors: Jung
authors: Joong Goo
authors: JG
authors: Kwon
authors: Eun Young
authors: EY
authors: Kim
authors: Chang Hyeong
authors: CH
authors: Lee
keywords: Common bile duct stone; Endoscopic large balloon dilation; Late complication; Sphincterotomy, endoscopic; Stone recurrence