title: The patterns of cognitive and functional impairment in amnestic and non-amnestic mild cognitive impairment in geriatric depression.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Depressed older adults are at risk for the development of mild cognitive impairment (MCI), but few studies have characterized MCI subtypes in geriatric depression. The objective of this study was to identify the clinical patterns of MCI in late-life depression.
  
  
  METHODS
  Baseline demographic, clinical, and neuropsychological test data collected as part of a randomized antidepressant trial for geriatric depression.
  
  
  METHODS
  UCLA-based outpatient clinic.
  
  
  METHODS
  One hundred thirty-eight older adults with major depression.
  
  
  METHODS
  A neuropsychological test battery and comprehensive evaluations of depression, apathy, quality of life, medical burden, and vascular risk factors.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Seventy-one participants (51%) had MCI and 67 (49%) were cognitively normal. Of subjects with MCI, 14 (20%) had amnestic MCI and 57 (80%) had non-amnestic MCI. Overall, patients with MCI had greater depression severity, poorer quality of life, and worse performance on the Mini-Mental State Exam than patients without MCI. Patients with non-amnestic MCI had significantly greater depression severity than patients without MCI. Across all subjects, depression severity correlated with impaired performance in language and visuospatial functioning.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our findings suggest that MCI is associated with greater severity of depression, poorer quality of life, and worse global cognitive function. Overall, subtypes of MCI in geriatric depression differ in the patterns of functional impairment, which may require different therapeutic approaches.
authors: Graduate Center, City University of New York, New York, NY; UCLA Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Los Angeles, CA.
authors: Michelle
authors: M
authors: Reinlieb
authors: UCLA Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Los Angeles, CA.
authors: Linda M
authors: LM
authors: Ercoli
authors: UCLA Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Los Angeles, CA.
authors: Prabha
authors: P
authors: Siddarth
authors: UCLA Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Los Angeles, CA.
authors: Natalie
authors: N
authors: St Cyr
authors: UCLA Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Los Angeles, CA. Electronic address: hlavretsky@mednet.ucla.edu.
authors: Helen
authors: H
authors: Lavretsky
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000647:Amnesia / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D060825:Cognitive Dysfunction / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D015897:Comorbidity; D003865:Major Depressive Disorder / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012720:Severity of Illness Index
keywords: Geriatric depression; mild cognitive impairment