title: Creativity and dementia: does artistic activity affect well-being beyond the art class?
abstract: The Alzheimer's Association's Memories in the Making (MIM) art activity program is intended to enhance the well-being of individuals who are living with dementia. Previous evaluations of MIM have found that participants show benefits on several well-being domains measured by the Greater Cincinnati Chapter Well-Being Observation Tool. The current study extended those findings by looking for evidence of carry-over effects beyond the temporal boundaries of MIM sessions. Additionally, this study evaluated key psychometric qualities of the assessment instrument. Seventy-six MIM participants with middle- to late-stage dementia were evaluated by interns and care facility staff at the beginning, middle and end of a 12-week MIM program. Interns focused on behavior within MIM sessions and staff rated functioning outside MIM sessions. Staff reported no significant changes in resident well-being across the 12-week program. Interns reported significant improvements from the beginning to middle and end of the program on five well-being domains. Psychometric analyses of the Greater Cincinnati Chapter Well-Being Observation Tool identified weaknesses in inter-rater reliability and found that the instrument measures two orthogonal factors--interpreted as 'Well-Being' and 'Ill-Being' - not the seven domains claimed. Quantitative evidence for the effectiveness of MIM is ambiguous, but anecdotal observations indicate that the program is beneficial for some participants, if only fleetingly.
authors: Midwestern State University, USA.
authors: Susan M
authors: SM
authors: Gross
authors: Midwestern State University, USA.
authors: Deana
authors: D
authors: Danilova
authors: Midwestern State University, USA.
authors: Michael A
authors: MA
authors: Vandehey
authors: Midwestern State University, USA george.diekhoff@mwsu.edu.
authors: George M
authors: GM
authors: Diekhoff
mesh_terms: D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000544:Alzheimer Disease / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D001155:Art Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D003405:Creativity; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010549:Personal Satisfaction; D011594:Psychometrics; D011788:Quality of Life; D013997:Time Factors
keywords: Greater Cincinnati Chapter Well-Being Observation Tool©; Memories in the Making®; art activity programs; creativity; dementia; quality of life