title: Characterization and spinal fusion effect of rabbit mesenchymal stem cells.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The surface markers of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) of rabbits have been reported only sporadically. However, interest in the spinal fusion effect of MSCs has risen recently. The purpose of this research was to study the surface markers and spinal fusion effect of rabbit MSCs.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of our rabbit MSCs, 2% expressed CD14, CD29, and CD45, 1% expressed CD90 and 97% expressed CD44. These results implied the MSCs were negative for CD14, CD29, CD45, and CD90, but positive for CD44. The surgical results showed that satisfactory fusion occurred in 10 rabbits (83%) in the study group and unsatisfactory fusion in 2 (17%). In the control group, satisfactory fusion was found in 3 rabbits (25%) and unsatisfactory fusion in 9 (75%). Statistical analysis showed the study group had significantly better spinal fusion results than the control group.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The surface markers of human and rabbit MSCs are not exactly the same. Rabbit MSCs do not have positive reactivity for CD29 and CD90, which are invariably present on human MSCs. The allogeneic undifferentiated rabbit MSCs were able to promote spinal fusion and did not induce an adverse immune response.
authors: Tsung-Han
authors: TH
authors: Lee
authors: Yu-Hua
authors: YH
authors: Huang
authors: Nyuk-Kong
authors: NK
authors: Chang
authors: Wan-Ching
authors: WC
authors: Lin
authors: Pei-Wen Chang
authors: PW
authors: Chien
authors: Tsung-Ming
authors: TM
authors: Su
authors: Dar-Jen
authors: DJ
authors: Hsieh
authors: Department of Neurosurgery, Chiayi Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan. isaac87723@gmail.com.
authors: Tao-Chen
authors: TC
authors: Lee
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015703:Antigens, CD / Q000276:immunology*; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D006801:Humans; D059630:Mesenchymal Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology* / Q000276:immunology; D011817:Rabbits; D013123:Spinal Fusion
chemical_list: D015703:Antigens, CD