title: A self-organizing chemical assembly line.
abstract: Chemical syntheses generally involve a series of discrete transformations whereby a simple set of starting materials are progressively rendered more complex. In contrast, living systems accomplish their syntheses within complex chemical mixtures, wherein the self-organization of biomolecules allows them to form "assembly lines" that transform simple starting materials into more complex products. Here we demonstrate the functioning of an abiological chemical system whose simple parts self-organize into a complex system capable of directing the multistep transformation of the small molecules furan, dioxygen, and nitromethane into a more complex and information-rich product. The novel use of a self-assembling container molecule to catalytically transform a high-energy intermediate is central to the system's functioning.
authors: Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge , Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, United Kingdom.
authors: Airton G
authors: AG
authors: Salles
authors: Salvatore
authors: S
authors: Zarra
authors: Richard M
authors: RM
authors: Turner
authors: Jonathan R
authors: JR
authors: Nitschke
mesh_terms: D060326:Chemistry Techniques, Synthetic; D005663:Furans / Q000737:chemistry*; D008697:Methane / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000737:chemistry; D008956:Models, Chemical; D009595:Nitroparaffins / Q000737:chemistry*; D010100:Oxygen / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D005663:Furans; D009595:Nitroparaffins; D008697:Methane; C008640:nitromethane; D010100:Oxygen; C039281:furan