title: 1,3-Dichloro-2-propanol induced hyperlipidemia in C57BL/6J mice via AMPK signaling pathway.
abstract: 1,3-Dichloro-2-propanol (1,3-DCP) is a well-known contaminant that has been detected in a wide range of foods. Dietary intake represents the greatest source of exposure to 1,3-DCP. In the study, we first found 1,3-DCP could induce hyperlipidemia in C57BL/6J mice below 1 mg/kg/day. We investigated serum lipid profile, liver total cholesterol (TC) and triglyceride (TG), histopathology of Liver and adipose tissue. The results showed 1,3-DCP dose dependently increased serum TG, TC and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), decreased serum high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), increased relative liver weight, liver TG and TC, relative adipose tissue weight and enlarged the size of adipose cells. Because AMPK signal pathway is important in the process of lipid metabolism, we further investigated the effects of 1,3-DCP on AMPK signaling pathway in murine models. The results showed that 1,3-DCP (0.1-1 mg/kg/day) decreased p-AMPK/tAMPK ratio, p-ACC/tACC ratio, PPARα expression, but increased FAT, SREBP1, HMGCR and FAS expression. These observations indicated that 1,3-DCP induced hyperlipidemia in C57BL/6J mice at least partially through regulating AMPK signaling pathway.
authors: Department of Food Quality and Safety, Jilin University, Changchun, People's Republic of China.
authors: Jing
authors: J
authors: Lu
authors: Department of Food Quality and Safety, Jilin University, Changchun, People's Republic of China.
authors: Guoren
authors: G
authors: Huang
authors: Department of Food Quality and Safety, Jilin University, Changchun, People's Republic of China.
authors: Sizhuo
authors: S
authors: Hu
authors: Department of Food Quality and Safety, Jilin University, Changchun, People's Republic of China.
authors: Zhenning
authors: Z
authors: Wang
authors: Department of Food Quality and Safety, Jilin University, Changchun, People's Republic of China. Electronic address: gshuang1973@126.com.
authors: Shuang
authors: S
authors: Guan
mesh_terms: D000263:Adenylate Kinase / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D006949:Hyperlipidemias / Q000139:chemically induced*; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects*; D000517:alpha-Chlorohydrin / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000633:toxicity
chemical_list: C033489:1,3-dichloro-2-propanol; D000517:alpha-Chlorohydrin; D000263:Adenylate Kinase
keywords: 1,3-DCP; 1,3-dichloro-2-propanol; 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl CoA reductase; ACC; AMPK; AMPK signaling pathway; FAS; FAT; FBS; HMGCR; Hyperlipidemia; In vivo; PPAR; SREBP; Sterol regulatory element-binding protein; acetyl-CoA carboxylase; adenosine 5′-monophosphate-activated protein kinase; fatty acid synthase; fatty acid translocase; fetal bovine serum; p-ACC; p-AMPK; peroxisome proliferator activated receptor; phosphorylated AMP-activated protein kinase; phosphorylated acetyl CoA carboxylase