title: Focal neuromyotonia as a presenting feature of lumbosacral radiculopathy.
abstract: Neuromyotonia is characterized by motor, sensory, and autonomic features along with characteristic electrophysiologic findings, resulting from hyperexcitability of the peripheral nerves. We describe the case of a 36-year-old man, who presented with the disabling symptoms suggestive of focal neuromyotonia involving both the lower limbs. His neurological examination revealed continuous rippling of both the calf muscles with normal power, reflexes, and sensory examination. Electrophysiology revealed spontaneous activity in the form of doublets, triplets, and neuromyotonic discharges along with the neurogenic motor unit potentials in bilateral L5, S1 innervated muscles. Magnetic resonance imaging lumbosacral spine revealed lumbar intervertebral disc protrusion with severe foraminal and spinal canal stenosis. Patient had good response to steroids and carbamazepine. The disabling focal neuromyotonia, occurring as a result of chronic active radiculopathy, brought the patient to medical attention. Patient responded to medical management.
authors: Department of Neurology, King George Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
authors: Tushar Premraj
authors: TP
authors: Raut
authors: Ravindra Kumar
authors: RK
authors: Garg
authors: Tejendra Singh
authors: TS
authors: Chaudhari
authors: Hardeep Singh
authors: HS
authors: Malhotra
authors: Maneesh Kumar
authors: MK
authors: Singh
keywords: Electrophysiology; magnetic resonance imaging; neuromyotonia; radiculopathy