title: Successful provision of emergency mental health care to rural and remote New South Wales: an evaluation of the Mental Health Emergency Care-Rural Access Program.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate a rural emergency telepsychiatry program, the Mental Health Emergency Care-Rural Access Program (MHEC-RAP), which aims to improve access to emergency mental health care for communities throughout western New South Wales (NSW).
  
  
  METHODS
  A descriptive analysis of service activity data from the introduction of the MHEC-RAP in 2008 to 2011 using Chi-squared tests and linear regression modelling to assess change and trends over time.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were 55959 calls to the MHEC-RAP, 9678 (17%) of these calls initiated an MHEC-RAP service (~2500 each year). The use of video assessment increased over 18 months, then levelled off to an average of 65 each month. Health care provider use increased from 54% to 75% of all contacts, and 49% of MHEC-RAP patients were triaged 'urgent'. Most (71%) were referred from the MHEC-RAP for outpatient care with a local provider. The proportion of MHEC-RAP patients admitted to hospital initially increased by 12%, then declined over the next 2 years by 7% (by 28% for admissions to a mental health inpatient unit (MHIPU)).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The MHEC-RAP is well established. It has achieved acceptable levels of service activity and continues to be as used as intended. Further research is required to confirm how the MHEC-RAP works in terms of process and capacity, how it has changed access to mental health care and to document its costs and benefits. WHAT IS KNOWN ABOUT THE TOPIC? Rural and remote communities have poorer access to and use of mental health services. Telehealth care is a reliable and accepted means for providing non-urgent mental health care. WHAT DOES THIS PAPER ADD? The MHEC-RAP is a practical and transferable solution to providing specialist emergency mental health care, and support for local providers, in rural and remote areas via telehealth. There is a possible impact upon the problem of recruiting and retaining a mental health workforce in rural and remote areas. WHAT ARE THE IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTITIONERS? Providing reliable remote access to specialist mental health assessment and advice while supporting providers in rural communities can result in better outcomes for patients and services alike.
authors: Broken Hill University Department of Rural Health, University of Sydney, PO BOX 457, Broken Hill, NSW 2880, Australia. Email:
authors: Emily
authors: E
authors: Saurman
authors: Broken Hill University Department of Rural Health, University of Sydney, PO BOX 457, Broken Hill, NSW 2880, Australia. Email:
authors: David
authors: D
authors: Lyle
authors: Centre for Rural and Remote Mental Health, Forest Road, Orange, NSW 2800, Australia. Email:
authors: David
authors: D
authors: Perkins
authors: Mental Health and Drug and Alcohol Services, Western NSW Local Health District, Bloomfield Hospital, Forest Road, Orange, NSW 2800, Australia. Email:
authors: Russell
authors: R
authors: Roberts
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D016208:Databases, Factual; D004637:Emergency Services, Psychiatric; D005260:Female; D006297:Health Services Accessibility; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D016014:Linear Models; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis*; D008875:Middle Aged; D009517:New South Wales; D015397:Program Evaluation; D019035:Rural Health Services; D017216:Telemedicine; D055815:Young Adult