title: Unhealthy food in relation to posttraumatic stress symptoms among adolescents.
abstract: The linkage between mood states and unhealthy food consumption has been under investigation in the recent years. This study aimed to evaluate the associations between posttraumatic stress (PTS) symptoms after lifetime traumatic experiences and daily unhealthy food consumption among adolescents, taking into account the possible effects of physical inactivity, smoking, and a sense of coherence. A self-administered questionnaire measured symptoms of PTS, lifetime traumatic experiences, food frequency scale, sense of coherence scale in a representative sample of eighth grade pupils of the Kaunas, Lithuania, secondary schools (N=1747; 49.3% girls and 50.7% boys). In the logistic regression models, all lifetime traumatic events were associated with PTS symptoms, as well as were unhealthy foods, (including light alcoholic drinks, spirits, soft and energy drinks, flavored milk, coffee, fast food, chips and salty snacks, frozen processed foods; excluding sweet snacks, biscuits and pastries) and sense of coherence weakened the strength of the associations. However, physical inactivity and smoking showed no mediating effect for the majority of unhealthy foods. In conclusion, we found that intervention and preventive programs on PTS symptoms may be beneficial while dealing with behavioral problems (unhealthy diet, smoking, alcohol, physical inactivity) among adolescents.
authors: Lithuanian Sports University, Department of Health, Physical and Social Education, Sporto 6, 44221 Kaunas, Lithuania; Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Academy of Medicine, Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Eiveniu 2, 50009 Kaunas, Lithuania. Electronic address: Vilija.Malinauskiene@gmail.com.
authors: Malinauskiene
authors: M
authors: Vilija
authors: Lithuanian Sports University, Department of Health, Physical and Social Education, Sporto 6, 44221 Kaunas, Lithuania.
authors: Malinauskas
authors: M
authors: Romualdas
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002182:Candy; D002755:Choice Behavior; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D002149:Energy Intake; D057140:Fast Foods; D005247:Feeding Behavior / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D015438:Health Behavior; D006801:Humans; D008097:Lithuania; D008297:Male; D012574:Schools; D057185:Sedentary Behavior; D012907:Smoking; D062410:Snacks; D013313:Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / Q000523:psychology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires
keywords: Adolescents; Mental health; Posttraumatic stress; Traumatic events; Unhealthy food