title: Nasal microenvironments and interspecific interactions influence nasal microbiota complexity and S. aureus carriage.
abstract: The indigenous microbiota of the nasal cavity plays important roles in human health and disease. Patterns of spatial variation in microbiota composition may help explain Staphylococcus aureus colonization and reveal interspecies and species-host interactions. To assess the biogeography of the nasal microbiota, we sampled healthy subjects, representing both S. aureus carriers and noncarriers at three nasal sites (anterior naris, middle meatus, and sphenoethmoidal recess). Phylogenetic compositional and sparse linear discriminant analyses revealed communities that differed according to site epithelium type and S. aureus culture-based carriage status. Corynebacterium accolens and C. pseudodiphtheriticum were identified as the most important microbial community determinants of S. aureus carriage, and competitive interactions were only evident at sites with ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium. In vitro cocultivation experiments provided supporting evidence of interactions among these species. These results highlight spatial variation in nasal microbial communities and differences in community composition between S. aureus carriers and noncarriers.
authors: Department of Microbiology & Immunology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
authors: Miling
authors: M
authors: Yan
authors: Department of Microbiology & Immunology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
authors: Sünje J
authors: SJ
authors: Pamp
authors: Department of Statistics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
authors: Julia
authors: J
authors: Fukuyama
authors: Department of Otolaryngology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
authors: Peter H
authors: PH
authors: Hwang
authors: Department of Otolaryngology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
authors: Do-Yeon
authors: DY
authors: Cho
authors: Department of Statistics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
authors: Susan
authors: S
authors: Holmes
authors: Department of Microbiology & Immunology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Department of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA. Electronic address: relman@stanford.edu.
authors: David A
authors: DA
authors: Relman
mesh_terms: D000898:Antibiosis; D058448:Biota; D002353:Carrier State / Q000382:microbiology*; D003352:Corynebacterium / Q000254:growth & development; D006801:Humans; D009297:Nasal Mucosa / Q000382:microbiology*; D013203:Staphylococcal Infections / Q000382:microbiology*; D013211:Staphylococcus aureus / Q000254:growth & development*