title: National and state-specific health insurance disparities for adults in same-sex relationships.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We examined national and state-specific disparities in health insurance coverage, specifically employer-sponsored insurance (ESI) coverage, for adults in same-sex relationships.
  
  
  METHODS
  We used data from the American Community Survey to identify adults (aged 25-64 years) in same-sex relationships (n = 31,947), married opposite-sex relationships (n = 3,060,711), and unmarried opposite-sex relationships (n = 259,147). We estimated multinomial logistic regression models and state-specific relative differences in ESI coverage with predictive margins.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Men and women in same-sex relationships were less likely to have ESI than were their married counterparts in opposite-sex relationships. We found ESI disparities among adults in same-sex relationships in every region, but we found the largest ESI gaps for men in the South and for women in the Midwest. ESI disparities were narrower in states that had extended legal same-sex marriage, civil unions, and broad domestic partnerships.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Men and women in same-sex relationships experience disparities in health insurance coverage across the country, but residing in a state that recognizes legal same-sex marriage, civil unions, or broad domestic partnerships may improve access to ESI for same-sex spouses and domestic partners.
authors: Gilbert Gonzales and Lynn A. Blewett are with the Division of Health Policy and Management and the State Health Access Data Assistance Center, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis.
authors: Gilbert
authors: G
authors: Gonzales
authors: Lynn A
authors: LA
authors: Blewett
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D035082:Federal Government; D005260:Female; D006264:Health Benefit Plans, Employee / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006716:Homosexuality / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D019458:Insurance Coverage / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D007348:Insurance, Health / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D008297:Male; D008393:Marriage / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D008875:Middle Aged; D012111:Residence Characteristics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D013219:State Government; D014481:United States