title: Non-pharmacological cognitive intervention for aging and dementia: Current perspectives.
abstract: In recent years, cognitive difficulties associated with normal aging and dementia have been receiving increased attention from both public and scientific communities. With an increase in overall lifespan, promoting healthy cognition has become a priority and a necessity for minimizing and preventing individual and societal burdens associated with cognitive dysfunctions in the elderly. The general awareness concerning the efficacy of preventive (e.g., lifestyles) and palliative treatment strategies of cognitive impairments, related to either healthy or unhealthy trajectories in cognitive aging, is continuously rising. There are several therapeutic strategies which can be broadly classified as either pharmacological or non-pharmacological/psychosocial. In face of the modest evidence for success of pharmacological treatments, especially for dementia related impairments, psychosocial interventions are progressively considered as a complementary treatment. Despite the relative spread of psychosocial interventions in clinical settings, research in this area is rather scarce with evidence for success of these therapies remaining controversial. In this work we provide an evidence based perspective on cognitive intervention(s) for healthy aging, pre-dementia (mild cognitive impairment), and dementia populations. Current evidence and future directions for improving cognitive functions in the elderly are discussed as well.
authors: Jorge Alves, Rosana Magalhães, Óscar F Gonçalves, Adriana Sampaio, Agavni Petrosyan, Neuropsychophysiology Lab, CIPsi, School of Psychology, University of Minho, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal.
authors: Jorge
authors: J
authors: Alves
authors: Rosana
authors: R
authors: Magalhães
authors: Alvaro
authors: A
authors: Machado
authors: Oscar F
authors: OF
authors: Gonçalves
authors: Adriana
authors: A
authors: Sampaio
authors: Agavni
authors: A
authors: Petrosyan
keywords: Aging; Cognition; Cognitive intervention; Dementia; Non-pharmacological therapies