title: Detection of high-sensitivity troponin in outpatients with stable pulmonary hypertension identifies a subgroup at higher risk of adverse outcomes.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The detection of elevations in cardiorenal biomarkers, such as troponins, B-type natriuretic peptides (BNPs), and neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalins, are associated with poor outcomes in patients hospitalized with acute heart failure. Less is known about the association of these markers with adverse events in chronic right ventricular dysfunction due to pulmonary hypertension, or whether their measurement may improve risk assessment in the outpatient setting.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We performed a cohort study of 108 patients attending the National Pulmonary Hypertension Unit in Dublin, Ireland, from 2007 to 2009. Cox proportional hazards analysis and receiver operating characteristic curves were used to determine predictors of mortality and hospitalization. Death or hospitalization occurred in 50 patients (46.3%) during the median study period of 4.1 years. Independent predictors of mortality were: 1) decreasing 6-minute walk test (6MWT; hazard ratio [HR] 12.8; P < .001); 2) BNP (HR 6.68; P < .001); and 3) highly sensitive troponin (hsTnT; HR 5.48; P < .001). Adjusted hazard analyses remained significant when hsTnT was added to a model with BNP and 6MWT (HR 9.26, 95% CI 3.61-23.79), as did the predictive ability of the model for death and rehospitalization (area under the receiver operating characteristic curve 0.81, 95% CI 0.73-0.90).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Detection of troponin using a highly sensitive assay identifies a pulmonary hypertension subgroup with a poorer prognosis. hsTnT may also be used in a risk prediction model to identify patients at higher risk who may require escalation of targeted pulmonary vasodilator therapies and closer clinical surveillance.
authors: Departments of Respiratory Medicine and Cardiology, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland. Electronic address: andyroy@live.co.uk.
authors: Andrew K
authors: AK
authors: Roy
authors: Departments of Respiratory Medicine and Cardiology, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
authors: Brian N
authors: BN
authors: McCullagh
authors: University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
authors: Ricardo
authors: R
authors: Segurado
authors: Departments of Respiratory Medicine and Cardiology, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
authors: Catherine
authors: C
authors: McGorrian
authors: Departments of Respiratory Medicine and Cardiology, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
authors: Elizabeth
authors: E
authors: Keane
authors: Departments of Respiratory Medicine and Cardiology, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
authors: John
authors: J
authors: Keaney
authors: Departments of Respiratory Medicine and Cardiology, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
authors: Maria N
authors: MN
authors: Fitzgibbon
authors: Departments of Respiratory Medicine and Cardiology, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
authors: Niall G
authors: NG
authors: Mahon
authors: Departments of Respiratory Medicine and Cardiology, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
authors: Patrick T
authors: PT
authors: Murray
authors: Departments of Respiratory Medicine and Cardiology, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
authors: Sean P
authors: SP
authors: Gaine
mesh_terms: D000209:Acute-Phase Proteins; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000097:blood; D002908:Chronic Disease; D015331:Cohort Studies; D005080:Exercise Test / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006760:Hospitalization / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D006976:Hypertension, Pulmonary / Q000097:blood / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000401:mortality / Q000503:physiopathology; D007494:Ireland / Q000453:epidemiology; D000071068:Lipocalin-2; D054834:Lipocalins / Q000097:blood*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009026:Mortality; D020097:Natriuretic Peptide, Brain / Q000097:blood*; D017063:Outcome Assessment, Health Care; D010045:Outpatients / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D011379:Prognosis; D016016:Proportional Hazards Models; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000097:blood*; D012372:ROC Curve; D018570:Risk Assessment; D020107:Troponin T / Q000097:blood*; D018497:Ventricular Dysfunction, Right / Q000097:blood / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000401:mortality / Q000503:physiopathology
chemical_list: D000209:Acute-Phase Proteins; D015415:Biomarkers; C489506:LCN2 protein, human; D000071068:Lipocalin-2; D054834:Lipocalins; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D020107:Troponin T; D020097:Natriuretic Peptide, Brain
keywords: B-type natriuretic peptide; Risk prediction models; neutrophil gelatinase–associated lipocalin; prognosis