title: Retrospective study and immunohistochemical analysis of canine mammary sarcomas.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Canine mammary sarcomas (CMSs) are rarely diagnosed in female dogs, which explains the scarcity of immunohistochemical findings concerning those tumors. This paper presents the results of a retrospective study into CMSs and discusses the clinical features of the analyzed tumors, the expression of intermediate filaments CK, Vim, Des and α-SMA, and the expression of p63, Ki67, ERα, PR and p53 protein.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Four percent of all canine mammary tumors (CMTs) were classified as CMSs, and they represented 5.1% of malignant CMTs. The mean age at diagnosis was 11.1 ± 2.8 years. Large breed dogs were more frequently affected (38.7%). The majority of observed CMSs were fibrosarcomas (2.1%). All CMSs expressed vimentin, and higher levels of vimentin expression were noted in fibrosarcomas and osteosarcomas. Ki67 expression was significantly correlated with the grade of CMS.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our results revealed that CMSs form a heterogeneous group, therefore, immunohistochemical examinations could support differential and final diagnosis. Although this study analyzed a limited number of samples, the reported results can expand our knowledge about CMSs. Further work is required in this field.
authors: Department of Pathology and Veterinary Diagnostics, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Warsaw University of Life Sciences-WULS, Nowoursynowska 159c, Warsaw 02-776, Poland. izabella_dolka@sggw.pl.
authors: Izabella
authors: I
authors: Dolka
authors: Rafał
authors: R
authors: Sapierzyński
authors: Magdalena
authors: M
authors: Król
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004283:Dog Diseases / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D004285:Dogs; D005260:Female; D005354:Fibrosarcoma / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology / Q000662:veterinary; D019394:Ki-67 Antigen / Q000096:biosynthesis; D008321:Mammary Glands, Animal / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D015674:Mammary Neoplasms, Animal / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D012516:Osteosarcoma / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology / Q000662:veterinary; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012509:Sarcoma / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology / Q000662:veterinary*; D014746:Vimentin / Q000096:biosynthesis
chemical_list: D019394:Ki-67 Antigen; D014746:Vimentin