title: Purification, biochemical characterization and self-assembled structure of a fengycin-like antifungal peptide from Bacillus thuringiensis strain SM1.
abstract: An antifungal lipopeptide fengycin, producing strain SM1 was isolated from farm land soil sample and identified as Bacillus thuringiensis strain SM1 by using 16S rDNA analysis. Fengycin detected in the culture extract was further purified using HPLC and showed a molecular mass of 1492.8 Da by MALDI-TOF-MS analysis. Purified fengycin was allowed to construct their self-assembled structure onto a hydrophobic surface showing a clear improvement of antibacterial activity. In self-assembly, fengycin adapts a spherical micelle core shell like structure. Self-assembled fengycin may be a successful antimicrobial compound modifying its action from confined antifungal function. Besides it can open up a new area of research in supramolecular lipopeptide based compound making. This can revealed the mode of action of this unique self-assembled structure to fully evaluate its potential for use as an antimicrobial drug to control the emergence of bacterial infection.
authors: Central Research Facility, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur Kharagpur, India.
authors: Anupam
authors: A
authors: Roy
authors: Denial
authors: D
authors: Mahata
authors: Debarati
authors: D
authors: Paul
authors: Suresh
authors: S
authors: Korpole
authors: Octavio L
authors: OL
authors: Franco
authors: Santi M
authors: SM
authors: Mandal
keywords: Bacillus thuringiensis; antimicrobial activity; fengycin; self-assembled structure