title: The Correlation Between Restoration of Lumbar Lordosis and Surgical Outcome in the Treatment of Low-grade Lumbar Degenerative Spondylolisthesis With Spinal Fusion.
abstract: METHODS
  Retrospective clinical study.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the relationship between the restoration of the lumbar lordosis (LL) and the surgical outcome of patients undergoing spinal fusion for low-grade lumbar degenerative spondylolisthesis.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  Correlation between low back pain and the loss of LL in the treatment of low-grade lumbar degenerative spondylolisthesis has seldom been reported.
  
  
  METHODS
  Between May 2005 and July 2011, 59 patients with low back pain and neurogenic claudication due to low-grade lumbar degenerative spondylolisthesis underwent spinal decompression and fusion by a senior surgeon. Ten patients were lost to follow-up. The mean age of the remaining 49 patients (10 men and 39 women) was 64.0 years (range, 47-88 y). Patients were categorized on the basis of the spino-pelvic posture: type 1 [pelvic incidence (PI)<45 degrees] (n=12), type 2 (45 degrees≤PI≤60 degrees) (n=24), and type 3 (PI>60 degrees) (n=13). The LL restoration ratio was calculated by the actual LL divided by the predicted LL. The clinical results were evaluated using a visual analogue scale and the Oswestry Disability Index. Postoperative 36-inch spinal films were used to assess the sagittal balance.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mean follow-up period was 43.2 months (range, 28-62 mo). Forty-eight patients showed significant improvement with respect to visual analogue scale and Oswestry Disability Index regardless of whether the LL was restored higher or lower. Postoperative 36-inch spinal films showed the C7 plumb line to be within an average of 4.4 cm (range, 0.6-5.6 cm) from the posterior-superior corner of the S1 vertebrae.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Patients with smaller PI tended to be restored higher, and those patients with a larger PI were more likely to be restored lower. For patients with normal sagittal balance, the surgical outcomes in the treatment of low-grade lumbar degenerative spondylolisthesis with spinal fusion are not correlated with restoration of the LL.
authors: *Division of Neurosurgery†Department of Surgery, Taipei Tzuchi Hospital, The Buddhist Tzuchi Medical Foundation, Taipei‡School of Medicine, Buddhist Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan.
authors: Hsien-Ta
authors: HT
authors: Hsu
authors: Stephen S
authors: SS
authors: Yang
authors: Tzu Yung
authors: TY
authors: Chen
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008159:Lumbar Vertebrae / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D020127:Recovery of Function; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D013121:Spinal Curvatures / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D013123:Spinal Fusion; D013168:Spondylolisthesis / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D016896:Treatment Outcome