title: [The palmitic and oleic modes of metabolism of fatty acids. The exogenous syndrome of resistance to insulin under disorder of biologic function of nutrition (trophology)].
abstract: The hyperglycemia and insulin are two phylogenetically different humoral regulators of metabolism in vivo. The development of hyperglycemia occurred billions years hitherto under implementation of nutrition function. The insulin was formed in the process of development of biologic function of locomotion. The syndrome of resistance to insulin consists in the derangement of humoral regulation of metabolism of fatty acids and glucose at the phylogenetically different levels in vivo both in paracrine cells cenosis and at the level of organism. The exogenous and endogenic syndromes of resistance to insulin are distinguished. The exogenous resistance to insulin is formed under physiologic function of insulin system when hormone effect is prevented by derangement of biologic function of trophology (nutrition)--the formation of such palmitinic mode of metabolism of fatty acids as substrates for oxidation in mitochondria. The endogenic syndrome of resistance to insulin consists in discrepancy of regulation of biologic functions at the level of organism under realization of locomotion function and at the level of paracrine cells cenosis under realization of biologic function of adaptation, endoecology (support of "cleanness" of intracellular medium) and its biologic reaction of inflammation, homeostasis function. The syndrome of resistance to insulin is energetic issue in vivo. Primarily, insulin regulates metabolism of fatty acids and only secondly metabolic transformations of glucose. In case ofpalmitinic mode of metabolism offatty acids in the enzymes with the same parameters are involved in biologic reactions. The palmitinic triglycerides are not optimal due to aphysiological slow biochemical and physico-chemical reactions.
authors: V A
authors: VA
authors: Amelyushkina
authors: T A
authors: TA
authors: Rojkova
authors: V N
authors: VN
authors: Titov
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D006706:Homeostasis; D006801:Humans; D007328:Insulin / Q000378:metabolism; D007333:Insulin Resistance; D009748:Nutrition Disorders / Q000378:metabolism*; D009747:Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; D019301:Oleic Acid / Q000378:metabolism*; D010169:Palmitic Acids / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D007328:Insulin; D010169:Palmitic Acids; D019301:Oleic Acid