title: Sciatica and claudication caused by ganglion cyst.
abstract: METHODS
  Case report.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  We report a rare case that a ganglion cyst compressed the sciatic nerve and caused sciatica and claudication in a 51-year-old male.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  Sciatica and claudication commonly occurs in spinal stenosis. To our knowledge, only 4 cases have been reported on sciatica resulting from posterior ganglion cyst of hip.
  
  
  METHODS
  A 51-year-old male had a 2-month history of radiating pain on his right leg. He could only walk 20 to 30 m before stopping and standing to rest for 1 to 3 minutes. Interestingly, he was able to walk longer distances (about 200 m) when walking slowly in small steps, without any rest. He had been treated as a case of lumbar disc herniation, but conservative treatment was ineffective. On buttock examination, a round, hard, and fixative mass was palpated at the exit of the sciatic nerve. MR imaging of hip revealed a multilocular cystic mass located on the posterior aspect of the superior gemellus and obturator internus, compressing the sciatic nerve.
  
  
  RESULTS
  On operation, we found that the cyst extended to the superior gemellus and the obturator internus, positioned right at the outlet of the sciatic nerve. At 18 months of follow-up, the patient continued to be symptom free. He returned to comprehensive physical activity with no limitations.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  For an extraspinal source, a direct compression on the sciatic nerve also resulted in sciatica and claudication. A meticulous physical examination is very important for the differential diagnosis of extraspinal sciatica from spinal sciatica.
authors: Departments of *Orthopaedic Surgery and †Hepatology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
authors: Guang
authors: G
authors: Yang
authors: Xiaoyu
authors: X
authors: Wen
authors: Yubao
authors: Y
authors: Gong
authors: Chen
authors: C
authors: Yang
mesh_terms: D045888:Ganglion Cysts / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D007383:Intermittent Claudication / Q000209:etiology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009408:Nerve Compression Syndromes / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D012584:Sciatic Nerve / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D012585:Sciatica / Q000209:etiology*; D016896:Treatment Outcome