title: Translation and validation of Hindi version of Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of the study was to translate and validate the oral health-related quality of life assessment tool named Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI) into Hindi language for use in the Indian population.
  
  
  METHODS
  The 12-item GOHAI questionnaire was translated into Hindi, back-translated and compared with the original English version. After pilot testing and appropriate changes, the Hindi version was administered to a group of 500 patients visiting the geriatric medicine clinic in All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi. The questionnaire was re-administered to 29 participants after a gap of minimum 7 days. The measures for reliability and validity were also assessed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Cronbach's α score (0.79) showed excellent internal consistency. Item-scale correlations varied from 0.06 to 0.75. Test-retest correlation on the 29 patients showed excellent results (ranging from 0.748 to 0.946). Lower GOHAI scores were associated with patient's self-perception of nutritional status, perceptive need for prosthesis, number of posterior occluding pair of teeth. Higher GOHAI scores were seen with patients with removable prosthesis than with edentulous or partially edentulous participants. Age group was also found to be a significant factor for GOHAI scores.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The Hindi version of GOHAI exhibits acceptable validity and reliability and can be used in the elderly Indian population as a measure of oral health-related quality of life.
authors: Department of Pedodontics and Preventive dentistry, Centre for Dental Education & Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
authors: Vijay Prakash
authors: VP
authors: Mathur
authors: Department of Prosthodontics, Centre for Dental Education & Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
authors: Veena
authors: V
authors: Jain
authors: Department of Prosthodontics, Centre for Dental Education & Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
authors: Rajath Sasidharan
authors: RS
authors: Pillai
authors: Department of Prosthodontics, Centre for Dental Education & Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
authors: Sandeep
authors: S
authors: Kalra
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001294:Attitude to Health; D004245:DMF Index; D003729:Dental Care / Q000523:psychology; D004522:Educational Status; D005260:Female; D015577:Geriatric Assessment; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D007194:India; D007576:Jaw, Edentulous, Partially; D007802:Language; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009752:Nutritional Status; D009909:Oral Health; D010510:Periodontal Diseases; D010512:Periodontal Index; D010549:Personal Satisfaction; D019736:Prostheses and Implants; D011788:Quality of Life; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012649:Self Concept; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D016388:Tooth Loss; D014099:Toothbrushing; D014177:Translations
keywords: elderly; oral health.; reliability; validity