title: Factors affecting success rate of Advanced Trauma Life Support (ATLS) courses.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The aim of the present study was to define the factors that affect passing the assessments for successful completion of the Advanced Trauma Life Support (ATLS) Provider Courses in the United Arab Emirates (UAE).
  
  
  METHODS
  The ATLS Provider Course has been taught in three medical centers in the UAE since 2004. A total of 1,041 doctors completed the course during the period 2004-2010. A special protocol was designed to enter data accrued for each course, participants' demographics, and assessments, including the final results. Direct logistic regression was performed to define factors affecting success in multiple choice questions (MCQ) and in the practical initial assessment station exam. The studied variables included the year, the course site, speciality, level of practice, and pre-test score.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The majority of participants were surgeons (33.2 %), followed by Emergency Medicine physicians (27.3 %). The logistic regression model showed that having a low pre-test score (p < 0.0001) and being a family medicine practitioner (p < 0.0001) increased the likelihood of failing the MCQ exam. The chance of passing the end of course practical exam increased with time (p = 0.002). A low pre-test score (p < 0.0001) and being examined in site A (p = 0.04) increased the chance of failing in the initial assessment exam. The pass rate for the ATLS exam significantly increased after adoption of the interactive approach to teaching.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Prior knowledge and preparation is essential to passing the ATLS exam. Doctors who deal clinically with all aspects of airway, breathing, and circulation of the ATLS course are more likely to pass the MCQ exam in our setting, followed by those who usually manage only the circulation or disability aspects of ATLS. It is possible that the interactive approach to teaching ATLS has improved the overall ATLS success rate.
authors.affiliation: Trauma Group, Department of Surgery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, UAE University, PO Box 17666, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates, fabuzidan@uaeu.ac.ae.
authors.forename: Fikri M
authors.initials: FM
authors.lastname: Abu-Zidan
authors.forename: Alshafi
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mohammad
authors.forename: Abdulla
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Jamal
authors.forename: Diane
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Chetty
authors.forename: Subash C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Gautam
authors.forename: Murray
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: van Dyke
authors.forename: Frank J
authors.initials: FJ
authors.lastname: Branicki
mesh_terms: D061906:Advanced Trauma Life Support Care / Q000379:methods*; D002568:Certification; D002983:Clinical Competence; D003906:Developing Countries; D004502:Education, Medical, Continuing / Q000458:organization & administration*; D004521:Educational Measurement; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008511:Medicine; D015397:Program Evaluation; D012307:Risk Factors; D014194:Traumatology / Q000193:education*; D014479:United Arab Emirates