title: Homonuclear BIRD-decoupled spectra for measuring one-bond couplings with highest resolution: CLIP/CLAP-RESET and constant-time-CLIP/CLAP-RESET.
abstract: Heteronuclear one-bond couplings are of interest for various aspects of structural analysis of small organic molecules, including for example the distinction of axial and equatorial protons or the use of RDCs as angular constraints. Such couplings are most easily measured from pure doublets in HSQC-type spectra. Recently, the fully decoupled RESET HSQC experiment was reported and several other so-called pure-shift methods followed that allow for the removal of splittings due to homonuclear scalar interactions in one and two-dimensional NMR. In this work we present broadband homonuclear decoupled CLIP/CLAP-RESET experiments based on an isotope-selective BIRD filter element using a recently reported improved version of Zangger-Sterk data chunking. The concatenated FIDs result in multiplets in which most homonuclear splittings are removed while the heteronuclear one-bond couplings are retained. Couplings can be extracted in an IPAP fashion without scaling of subspectra by the use of optimized coherence transfer elements like the COB-INEPT. The method leads to complete homonuclear decoupling for CH groups and CH3 groups in isotropic samples, but leaves residual splittings with antiphase contributions for e.g. CH2 groups due to (2)JHH coupling evolution that is not affected by the BIRD element. For this case we present a constant-time version of the proposed BIRD decoupling scheme with full homonuclear decoupling. In addition, the effects of strong coupling are discussed. Strong coupling artifacts cannot be circumvented, but the proposed experiments allow their distinct recognition.
authors.affiliation: Institut für Biologische Grenzflächen, Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT), Postfach 3640, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany; Institut für Organische Chemie, Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT), Fritz-Haber-Weg 6, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany.
authors.forename: Tony
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Reinsperger
authors.affiliation: Institut für Biologische Grenzflächen, Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT), Postfach 3640, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany; Institut für Organische Chemie, Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT), Fritz-Haber-Weg 6, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany. Electronic address: burkhard.luy@kit.edu.
authors.forename: Burkhard
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Luy
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D004574:Electromagnetic Fields; D008610:Menthol / Q000032:analysis; D019906:Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D009930:Organic Chemicals / Q000032:analysis; D013395:Sucrose / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D009930:Organic Chemicals; D008610:Menthol; D013395:Sucrose
keywords: BIRD; COB; Constant-time; Coupling constants; HSQC; Homonuclear decoupling; OCT; Pure-shift; RDCs; RESET; Shaped pulses