title: Capacity of rectified vestibular evoked myogenic potential in correcting asymmetric muscle contraction power.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Rectified vestibular evoked myogenic potential (rVEMP) is new method that simultaneously measures the muscle contraction power during VEMP recordings. Although there are a few studies that have evaluated the effect of the rVEMP, there is no study that has evaluated the capacity of rVEMP during asymmetrical muscle contraction.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty VEMP measurements were performed among 20 normal subjects (mean age, 28.2±2.1 years; male, 16). VEMP was measured in the supine position. The head was turned to the right side by 0°, 15°, 30°, and 45° and the VEMPs were recorded in each position. The interaural amplitude difference (IAD) ratio was calculated by the conventional non-rectified VEMP (nVEMP) and rVEMP.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The nVEMP IAD increased significantly according to increasing neck rotation. The IAD in rVEMP was almost similar from 0° to 30°. However, the IAD was significantly larger than the other positions when the neck was rotated 45°. When IAD during 0° was set as a standard, the IAD of the rVEMP was significantly smaller that the nVEMP only during the 30°rotaion.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Rectified VEMP is capable of correcting asymmetrical muscle contraction power. In contrast, it cannot correct the asymmetry if muscle contraction power asymmetry is 44.8% or larger. Also, it is not necessary if muscle contraction power asymmetry is 22.5% or smaller.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Dankook University College of Medicine, Cheonan, Korea.
authors.forename: Kun Woo
authors.initials: KW
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Dankook University College of Medicine, Cheonan, Korea.
authors.forename: Jae Yun
authors.initials: JY
authors.lastname: Jung
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Dankook University College of Medicine, Cheonan, Korea.
authors.forename: Jeong Hyun
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.affiliation: Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
authors.forename: Myung-Whan
authors.initials: MW
authors.lastname: Suh
keywords: Muscle contraction power; Otology; Rectified vestibular evoked myogenic potential; Vestibular diseases