title: [Explanations for the non-use of hearing aids in a group of older adults. A qualitative study].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Hearing loss is a condition that affects communication and social insertion, increasing in frequency with increasing age. Explicit Health Guarantees (GES) have placed hearing loss in adults over 65 years old as a health priority in Chile, guaranteeing access to hearing aids to those who need it. However, it has been seen that adherence to their use is hampered by several factors.
  
  
  METHODS
  This was a qualitative study to find items related to the adherence to use of hearing aids. We performed individual and focus group interviews in the Department of Otolaryngology at a hospital in Santiago (Chile) from June to September 2012.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Using hearing aids was positive for patients, perceiving an improvement in their relationship with the environment. The severity of hearing loss and the patient's own social life was relevant. For otolaryngologists and audiologists the study highlights the low patient perception of the need for hearing help. Discordance between expectations and the reality of patient adaptation is generated. Another relevant factor identified was the lack of a rehabilitation programme.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The elements that influence adherence are associated with 3 groups: patient factors, audiological factors and factors dependent on the health programme. The most important, from the perspective of patients, would be the fear of improper handling; for otolaryngologists, the socio-cultural perception of the hearing aid user as a disabled individual; for audiologists, inadequate prosthetic fitting and the lack of an appropriate rehabilitation program.
authors.affiliation: Universidad Diego Portales, Santiago, Chile; Doctorado en Salud Pública, Escuela de Salud Pública, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile. Electronic address: mariaguerra@med.uchile.cl.
authors.forename: María
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Guerra-Zúñiga
authors.affiliation: Doctorado en Salud Pública, Escuela de Salud Pública, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile; Servicio de Otorrinolaringología, Hospital Barros Luco Trudeau, Santiago, Chile.
authors.forename: Felipe
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Cardemil-Morales
authors.affiliation: Doctorado en Salud Pública, Escuela de Salud Pública, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
authors.forename: Nicolás
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Albertz-Arévalo
authors.affiliation: Servicio de Otorrinolaringología, Hospital Barros Luco Trudeau, Santiago, Chile.
authors.forename: Maritza
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rahal-Espejo
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D005260:Female; D006310:Hearing Aids; D034381:Hearing Loss / Q000628:therapy*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010349:Patient Compliance
keywords: Adherencia; Adhesion; Audífonos; Hearing aids; Métodos cualitativos; Presbiacusia; Presbycusis; Qualitative methods