title: The modulation of rolandic oscillation induced by digital nerve stimulation and self-paced movement of the finger: a MEG study.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The rolandic cortex exhibits spontaneous rhythmic activity. This oscillation can be modulated by somatosensory stimulation and voluntary movement. The purpose of this study is to elucidate the influence of sensory input on the rolandic oscillation in comparison with movement-related oscillation.
  
  
  METHODS
  Magnetic brain rhythms were recorded in nine healthy subjects in two sessions: electrical stimulation (STIM) of the digital nerve and self-paced movement (SPM) of the right index finger. Thereafter, 10 and 20 Hz oscillatory activities were compared between the two sessions with temporal spectral evolution analysis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Sensory input altered the rolandic oscillations even under no movement conditions. As for 10 Hz ERD in the STIM session, three subjects showed a contralateral dominant pattern, whereas the remaining subjects showed a bilateral pattern. In spite of this individual variability, ERD showed comparable amplitude in both sessions. However, ERSs in the SPM session were larger than that in the STIM session. These findings might reflect the activation of neural networks common to sensory and motor systems followed by the inhibition of the other surrounding cortical areas.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our results suggest that rolandic oscillations may reflect the coordination of sensory and motor systems in the neural networks including both sensory and motor systems.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
authors.forename: Rei
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Enatsu
authors.affiliation: Human Brain Research Center, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan; Department of Systems Neuroscience, Sapporo Medical University Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan. Electronic address: nagamine@sapmed.ac.jp.
authors.forename: Takashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nagamine
authors.affiliation: Human Brain Research Center, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
authors.forename: Jun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Matsubayashi
authors.affiliation: Human Brain Research Center, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
authors.forename: Hitoshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Maezawa
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan; Human Brain Research Center, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
authors.forename: Takayuki
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kikuchi
authors.affiliation: Human Brain Research Center, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
authors.forename: Hidenao
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Fukuyama
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery, Sapporo Medical University Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.
authors.forename: Nobuhiro
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Mikuni
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
authors.forename: Susumu
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Miyamoto
authors.affiliation: National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan.
authors.forename: Nobuo
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Hashimoto
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000344:Afferent Pathways / Q000502:physiology; D001703:Biophysics; D001931:Brain Mapping; D003344:Cortical Synchronization; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D005260:Female; D005385:Fingers / Q000294:innervation* / Q000502:physiology*; D007839:Functional Laterality; D006801:Humans; D015225:Magnetoencephalography; D008297:Male; D009044:Motor Cortex / Q000502:physiology*; D009068:Movement / Q000502:physiology*; D013057:Spectrum Analysis
keywords: Digital nerve; Event-related desynchronization; Event-related synchronization; Magnetoencephalography; Rolandic oscillation; Temporal spectral evolution