title: Mineral-organic hybrid nanotubes as highly sensitive solid state optical chemical sensors.
abstract: Hybrid materials represent one of the strategies of materials science for accomplishing complex functionalities hardly encompassed by single-component systems. The critical step in this approach is the mixing and/or bonding between the two different components, which must preserve the original characteristics of the materials or give rise to new functionalities originating from a proper and controlled interaction between the two components. Here, we demonstrate the use of the ionic self-assembly approach for fabricating functional nanomaterials comprising an inorganic matrix constituted by synthetic geomimetic chrysotile nanotubes and an organic superficial layer of a free-base porphyrin. The resulting hybrid nanomaterial can be processed as colloidal solution and as thin solid film. In both phases, the hybrid shows a bright red fluorescence under UV-blue excitation at ca. 400 nm. This fluorescence exhibits decreasing intensity with decreasing pH, as a result of the porphyrin J-type aggregation strongly catalyzed by the mineral surface. Simultaneously, the aggregation induces a neat color change from red to green, serving as a fast direct visual test of pH variations. These results open the route for the utilization of bio-compatible and inert mineral nanomaterials with strong adsorbing properties as efficient and cost-effective solid state vectors for functional molecules.
authors.affiliation: Department of Materials Science, Università degli Studi di Milano Bicocca, Via R. Cozzi 53, I-20125 Milano, Italy.
authors.forename: Angelo
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Monguzzi
authors.forename: Isidoro Giorgio
authors.initials: IG
authors.lastname: Lesci
authors.forename: Gian Carlo
authors.initials: GC
authors.lastname: Capitani
authors.forename: Nadia
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Santo
authors.forename: Norberto
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Roveri
authors.forename: Marcello
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Campione
mesh_terms: D017632:Asbestos, Serpentine / Q000737:chemistry*; D003124:Colorimetry; D005453:Fluorescence; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D008958:Models, Molecular; D043942:Nanotubes / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D011166:Porphyrins / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D017632:Asbestos, Serpentine; D011166:Porphyrins