title: Religious Music and Health in Late Life: A Longitudinal Investigation.
abstract: Listening to religious music is often an important part of religious life. Yet there has been little empirical research on it. The purpose of this study is to test a conceptual model that specifies one way in which religious music may be associated with change in health over time. This model contains the following core relationships: (1) people who attend worship services more often will have stronger emotional reactions to religious music; (2) individuals who are more emotionally involved in religious music will be more likely to feel a close sense of connectedness with other people; (3) people who feel more closely connected with others will be more hopeful about the future; and (4) individuals who feel more hopeful will be more likely to rate their health in a favorably over time. The data provide support for each of these relationships. Significant variations by race were also observed in the findings.
authors.affiliation: University of Michigan.
authors.forename: Neal
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Krause
authors.affiliation: University of Michigan.
authors.forename: R David
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Hayward