title: Surgery for post-vitrectomy cataract.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Cataract formation or acceleration can occur after intraocular surgery, especially following vitrectomy, a surgical technique for removing the vitreous which is used in the treatment of disorders that affect the posterior segment of the eye. The underlying problem that led to vitrectomy may limit the benefit from cataract surgery.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The objective of this review was to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of surgery for post-vitrectomy cataract with respect to visual acuity, quality of life, and other outcomes.
  
  
  METHODS
  We searched CENTRAL (which contains the Cochrane Eyes and Vision Group Trials Register) (The Cochrane Library 2013, Issue 4), Ovid MEDLINE, Ovid MEDLINE in-Process and Other Non-Indexed Citations, Ovid MEDLINE Daily Update, Ovid OLDMEDLINE (January 1946 to May 2013), EMBASE (January 1980 to May 2013, Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature Database (LILACS) (January 1982 to May 2013), PubMed (January 1946 to May 2013), the metaRegister of Controlled Trials (mRCT) (www.controlled-trials.com), ClinicalTrials.gov (www.clinicaltrial.gov) and the WHO International Clinical Trials Registry Platform (ICTRP) (www.who.int/ictrp/search/en). We did not use any date or language restrictions in the electronic searches for trials. We last searched the electronic databases on 22 May 2013.
  
  
  METHODS
  We planned to include randomized and quasi-randomized controlled trials comparing cataract surgery with no surgery in adult patients who developed cataract following vitrectomy.
  
  
  METHODS
  Two authors screened the search results independently according to the standard methodological procedures expected by The Cochrane Collaboration.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We found no randomized or quasi-randomized controlled trials comparing cataract surgery with no cataract surgery for patients who developed cataracts following vitrectomy surgery.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  There is no evidence from randomized or quasi-randomized controlled trials on which to base clinical recommendations for surgery for post-vitrectomy cataract. There is a clear need for randomized controlled trials to address this evidence gap. Such trials should stratify participants by their age, the retinal disorder leading to vitrectomy, and the status of the underlying disease process in the contralateral eye. Outcomes assessed in such trials may include gain of vision on the Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) scale, quality of life, and adverse events such as posterior capsular rupture. Both short-term (six-month) and long-term (one-year or two-year) outcomes should be examined.
authors.affiliation: Stanley M. Truhlsen Eye Institute, University of Nebraska Medical Center, 3902 Leavenworth Street, Omaha, Nebraska, USA, 68105.
authors.forename: Diana V
authors.initials: DV
authors.lastname: Do
authors.forename: Stephen
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Gichuhi
authors.forename: Satyanarayana S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Vedula
authors.forename: Barbara S
authors.initials: BS
authors.lastname: Hawkins
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002386:Cataract / Q000209:etiology*; D002387:Cataract Extraction; D006801:Humans; D011788:Quality of Life; D014792:Visual Acuity; D014821:Vitrectomy / Q000009:adverse effects*