title: Estrogen receptor (ER) and progesterone receptor (PgR) in breast cancer of Indian women.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the expressions and relationship between estrogen receptors (ERs) and progesterone receptors (PgRs) in breast cancer in Indian women.
  
  
  METHODS
  Surgically removed breast cancer tissues were collected from Grant Medical College and Sir JJ Group of Hospitals, Mumbai, India, taking (n = 300) cases of infiltrating duct cancer of Indian women after radical mastectomy and lumpectomy; the age- and menopausal-related subgroups satisfied this requirement.
  
  
  METHODS
  Statistical significance was calculated by the likelihood ratio test; relative risk served to check for significant differences. Relapse-free interval probabilities were calculated according to Kaplan and Meier, with Cox-Mantel test comparing survival functions and P values.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We observed that only in middle-aged postmenopausal patients bearing pT2 tumors were ER and PgR receptors shown to have a prognostic significance with the lowest tested cutoff value being 5 fmol/mg.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Immunohistochemistry analysis has been shown to be a prognostic factor for patients with breast cancer; the major aim of determining the ER receptor status is to assess predictive response to hormonal therapy.
authors.affiliation: Department of General Surgery, Government Medical College, Miraj, Maharashtra, India.
authors.forename: Amit V
authors.initials: AV
authors.lastname: Patil
authors.affiliation: Department of General Surgery, DY Patil Hospital and Research Centre, Nerul, Navi Mumbai, India.
authors.forename: Rahul S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Bhamre
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, Grant Medical College and Sir JJ Group of Hospitals Mumbai, India.
authors.forename: Rajeev
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Singhai
authors.affiliation: Department of General Surgery, Grant Medical College and Sir JJ Group of Hospitals Mumbai, India.
authors.forename: Mukund B
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Tayade
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, Grant Medical College and Sir JJ Group of Hospitals Mumbai, India.
authors.forename: Vinayak W
authors.initials: VW
authors.lastname: Patil
keywords: hormone receptors; immunohistochemistry; prognostic cancer tissue biomarkers; steroid receptors