title: Dual sensory impairment and hearing aid use among clients attending low-vision services in Australia: the vision-hearing project.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To report the frequency of hearing impairment among vision rehabilitation clients, and to identify patterns of hearing service and aid use.
  
  
  METHODS
  In the Vision-Hearing Project, 300 participants (65+ years) completed interviews and a hearing test at low-vision clinics. Visual impairment was defined as visual acuity <20/40 (better eye) wearing glasses if owned, and hearing impairment as average pure-tone air conduction threshold >25 dB hearing level (HL) over four frequencies (500, 1000, 2000, 4000 Hz, better ear). Dual sensory impairment (DSI) was defined as presence of both impairments.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Bilateral hearing impairment was identified in 79.7% of participants and DSI in 62.1%. Only 59.8% of hearing impaired participants owned hearing aids and 33.8% reported low use (<1 hr/day).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Four in five low-vision clients experience hearing impairment, and many have unmet needs. New models of sensory assessment that take account of hearing and vision are needed to support early detection and timely rehabilitation for DSI.
authors.affiliation: University of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
authors.forename: Julie M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Schneider
authors.forename: Catherine M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: McMahon
authors.forename: Bamini
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Gopinath
authors.forename: Annette
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kifley
authors.forename: Rebecca
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Barton
authors.forename: Paul
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Mitchell
authors.forename: Stephen R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Leeder
authors.forename: Jie Jin
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001315:Australia; D015897:Comorbidity; D005260:Female; D006310:Hearing Aids / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D034381:Hearing Loss / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology*; D006320:Hearing Tests; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D008297:Male; D020380:Needs Assessment; D036301:Qualitative Research; D014786:Vision Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000534:rehabilitation*
keywords: dual sensory impairment; hearing loss; older adults; vision loss