title: Vicious viruses and vigilant vaccines: effects of linguistic agency assignment in health policy advocacy.
abstract: Studying the effect of a fictitious policy editorial advocating mandatory vaccination of youth against human papillomavirus (HPV), the authors hypothesized that linguistic assignment of agency to HPV (e.g., "HPV preys on millions of people") would increase perceptions of its severity, relative to a comparable message that assigned agency to humans (e.g., "Millions of people contract HPV"). In addition, the authors predicted that HPV vaccines would be perceived as more effective when agency was assigned to vaccination (e.g., "Vaccination guards people") rather than to humans (e.g., "People guard themselves through vaccination"). University students (N = 361) were randomly assigned to read one of four versions of the editorial defined by a 2 ×2 (Threat Agency × Immunization Agency) factorial design and thereafter completed a questionnaire. When agency was assigned to the virus or the vaccine, HPV was perceived as a more severe threat, vaccination was perceived as more effective, and people were more in favor of mandatory HPV vaccination. The authors concluded that linguistic agency assignment bestows potency to the agent, thereby making threats more alarming and medical interventions seem more effective.
authors.affiliation: a Department of Communication and Department of Public Health Sciences , University of California, Davis , Davis , California , USA.
authors.forename: Robert A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Bell
authors.forename: Matthew S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: McGlone
authors.forename: Marko
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Dragojevic
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001294:Attitude to Health; D005260:Female; D058015:Health Communication / Q000379:methods*; D006291:Health Policy; D006801:Humans; D008037:Linguistics; D008297:Male; D037141:Mandatory Programs; D030361:Papillomavirus Infections / Q000517:prevention & control; D053918:Papillomavirus Vaccines / Q000008:administration & dosage; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D014611:Vaccination / Q000523:psychology; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D053918:Papillomavirus Vaccines