title: Intracranial fibromuscular dysplasia presenting as various ocular manifestations.
abstract: Fibromuscular dysplasia (FMD) is a nonatherosclerotic, noninflammatory vascular disease that mainly affects renal, extracranial carotid, and vertebral arteries. Intracranial FMD is uncommon unlike extracranial or renal FMD, and the primary manifestation of intracranial FMD is intracranial aneurysm. We report an unusual case of intracranial FMD showing various ocular manifestations, including central retinal artery occlusion, transient monocular blindness, and oculomotor nerve palsy without renal involvement.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Research Institute for Convergence of Biomedical Science and Technology, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Republic of Korea.
authors.forename: Jae-Hwan
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Choi
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Research Institute for Convergence of Biomedical Science and Technology, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: jungjaeho@pusan.ac.kr.
authors.forename: Jaeho
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Jung
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Research Institute for Convergence of Biomedical Science and Technology, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Republic of Korea.
authors.forename: Kyung-Pil
authors.initials: KP
authors.lastname: Park
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Research Institute for Convergence of Biomedical Science and Technology, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Republic of Korea.
authors.forename: Seung Kuk
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Baik
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Research Institute for Convergence of Biomedical Science and Technology, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Republic of Korea.
authors.forename: Kyung Un
authors.initials: KU
authors.lastname: Choi
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Pusan National University Hospital, Pusan National University School of Medicine and Biomedical Research Institute, Republic of Korea.
authors.forename: Kwang-Dong
authors.initials: KD
authors.lastname: Choi
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Research Institute for Convergence of Biomedical Science and Technology, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Republic of Korea.
authors.forename: Hee-Young
authors.initials: HY
authors.lastname: Choi
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Research Institute for Convergence of Biomedical Science and Technology, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Republic of Korea.
authors.forename: Jong-Hoon
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Shin
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002533:Cerebral Angiography; D005352:Fibromuscular Dysplasia / Q000150:complications*; D006801:Humans; D018810:Magnetic Resonance Angiography; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D015835:Ocular Motility Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology*
keywords: Brian stem infarct; Central retinal artery occlusion; Fibromuscular dysplasia; Oculomotor never palsy; String of bead; Transient visual loss