title: Ecosystem-scale biosphere-atmosphere interactions of a hemiboreal mixed forest stand at Järvselja, Estonia.
abstract: During two measurement campaigns, from August to September 2008 and 2009, we quantified the major ecosystem fluxes in a hemiboreal forest ecosystem in Järvselja, Estonia. The main aim of this study was to separate the ecosystem flux components and gain insight into the performance of a multi-species multi-layered tree stand. Carbon dioxide and water vapor fluxes were measured using the eddy covariance method above and below the canopy in conjunction with the microclimate. Leaf and soil contributions were quantified separately by cuvette and chamber measurements, including fluxes of carbon dioxide, water vapor, nitrogen oxides, nitrous oxide, methane, ozone, sulfur dioxide, and biogenic volatile organic compounds (isoprene and monoterpenes). The latter have been as well characterized for monoterpenes in detail. Based on measured atmospheric trace gas concentrations, the flux tower site can be characterized as remote and rural with low anthropogenic disturbances. Our results presented here encourage future experimental efforts to be directed towards year round integrated biosphere-atmosphere measurements and development of process-oriented models of forest-atmosphere exchange taking the special case of a multi-layered and multi-species tree stand into account. As climate change likely leads to spatial extension of hemiboreal forest ecosystems a deep understanding of the processes and interactions therein is needed to foster management and mitigation strategies.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi 1, EE-51014 Tartu Estonia.
authors.forename: Steffen M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Noe
authors.affiliation: Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi 1, EE-51014 Tartu Estonia.
authors.forename: Veljo
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Kimmel
authors.affiliation: Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi 1, EE-51014 Tartu Estonia.
authors.forename: Katja
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hüve
authors.affiliation: Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi 1, EE-51014 Tartu Estonia.
authors.forename: Lucian
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Copolovici
authors.affiliation: Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi 1, EE-51014 Tartu Estonia.
authors.forename: Miguel
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Portillo-Estrada
authors.affiliation: Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi 1, EE-51014 Tartu Estonia.
authors.forename: Ulle
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Püttsepp
authors.affiliation: Institute of Forestry and Rural Engineering, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi 1, EE-51014 Tartu Estonia.
authors.forename: Kalev
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Jõgiste
authors.affiliation: Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi 1, EE-51014 Tartu Estonia.
authors.forename: Ulo
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Niinemets
authors.affiliation: Institute of Ecology, University of Innsbruck, Sternwartestr. 15, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
authors.forename: Lukas
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Hörtnagl
authors.affiliation: Institute of Ecology, University of Innsbruck, Sternwartestr. 15, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
authors.forename: Georg
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Wohlfahrt
keywords: Eddy-covariance; leaf photosynthesis; monoterpene emission; net ecosystem CO2 exchange; soil trace gas fluxes