title: [Expression of PPARγ mRNA in granulosa cells and its correlation with clinical characteristics of polycystic ovary syndrome].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the expression of PPARγ mRNA in granulosa cells of patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and the impact of testosterone, insulin and PPARγ agonist rosiglitazone on granulosa cells (GCs).
  
  
  METHODS
  The expression of PPARγ mRNA in GCs of patients with PCOS and normal controls were analyzed by Real-time PCR. We assessed the level of PPARγ mRNA in GCs from normal controls after treatment with testosterone, insulin, and rosiglitazone.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The expression of PPARγ mRNA was lower in the GCs of PCOS than that of the controls (P<0.05). When testosterone concentration was 1 nmol/L, the expression of PPARγ mRNA was lower in the GCs as compared with the blank control (P<0.05). When testosterone concentration was 10 nmol/L, PPARγ mRNA increased in the GCs as compared with the blank control, which was of no significance (P>0.05). When insulin concentration was 10 nmol/L, the expression of PPARγ mRNA was higher in the GCs as compared with the blank control (P<0.05). When insulin concentration was 100 nmol/L, the expression of PPARγ mRNA increased, but the difference was not statistically significant (P>0.05). When rosiglitazone concentration was 1 nmol/L, the expression of PPARγ mRNA in ovarian GCs significantly increased, as compared with the blank control (P<0.05). When rosiglitazone concentration was at 10 nmol/L, the PPARγ mRNA expression significantly increased, as compared with the concentration at 1 nmol/L (P<0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  PPARγ mRNA expression is down-regulated by testosterone, and up-regulated by insulin and rosiglitazone with different dosages. Decreased PPARγ mRNA in the GCs of PCOS is related to the clinical characteristics of PCOS.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, General Hospital of Armed Police Forces, Beijing 100039, China; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China.
authors.forename: Wei-hong
authors.initials: WH
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: Lin
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Jun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Tong
authors.forename: Chun-yan
authors.initials: CY
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Sha
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mao
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China.
authors.forename: Jie
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Qiao
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006107:Granulosa Cells / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D007328:Insulin / Q000378:metabolism; D047495:PPAR gamma / Q000819:agonists / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D011085:Polycystic Ovary Syndrome / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D000077154:Rosiglitazone; D013739:Testosterone / Q000378:metabolism; D045162:Thiazolidinediones / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D007328:Insulin; D047495:PPAR gamma; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D045162:Thiazolidinediones; D000077154:Rosiglitazone; D013739:Testosterone