title: Offshore observations of eastern red bats (Lasiurus borealis) in the Mid-Atlantic United States using multiple survey methods.
abstract: Little is known about the migration and movements of migratory tree-roosting bat species in North America, though anecdotal observations of migrating bats over the Atlantic Ocean have been reported since at least the 1890s. Aerial surveys and boat-based surveys of wildlife off the Atlantic Seaboard detected a possible diurnal migration event of eastern red bats (Lasiurus borealis) in September 2012. One bat was sighted approximately 44 km east of Rehoboth Beach, Delaware during a boat-based survey. Eleven additional bats were observed between 16.9 and 41.8 km east of New Jersey, Delaware, and Virginia in high definition video footage collected during digital aerial surveys. Observations were collected incidentally as part of a large baseline study of seabird, marine mammal, and sea turtle distributions and movements in the offshore environment. Digital survey methods also allowed for altitude estimation for several of these bats at >100 m above sea level. These observations provide new evidence of bat movements offshore, and offer insight into their flight heights above sea level and the times of day at which such migrations may occur.
authors.affiliation: Biodiversity Research Institute, Gorham, Maine, United States of America.
authors.forename: Shaylyn K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Hatch
authors.affiliation: Biodiversity Research Institute, Gorham, Maine, United States of America.
authors.forename: Emily E
authors.initials: EE
authors.lastname: Connelly
authors.affiliation: Biodiversity Research Institute, Gorham, Maine, United States of America.
authors.forename: Timothy J
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: Divoll
authors.affiliation: Biodiversity Research Institute, Gorham, Maine, United States of America.
authors.forename: Iain J
authors.initials: IJ
authors.lastname: Stenhouse
authors.affiliation: Biodiversity Research Institute, Gorham, Maine, United States of America.
authors.forename: Kathryn A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Williams
mesh_terms: D000388:Air; D025041:Animal Migration; D000818:Animals; D001267:Atlantic Ocean; D002685:Chiroptera / Q000502:physiology; D003625:Data Collection; D005426:Flight, Animal; D012621:Seasons; D013997:Time Factors; D014481:United States