title: Adolescent self-organization predicts midlife memory in a prospective birth cohort study.
abstract: Childhood and adolescent mental health have a lasting impact on adult life chances, with strong implications for subsequent health, including cognitive aging. Using the British 1946 birth cohort, the authors tested associations between adolescent conduct problems, emotional problems and aspects of self-organization, and verbal memory at 43 years and rate of decline in verbal memory from 43 to 60-64 years. After controlling for childhood intelligence, adolescent self-organization was positively associated with verbal memory at 43 years, mainly through educational attainment, although not with rate of memory decline. Associations between adolescent conduct and emotional problems and future memory were of negligible magnitude. It has been suggested that interventions to improve self-organization may save a wide range of societal costs; this study also suggests that this might also benefit cognitive function in later life.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge.
authors.forename: Man K
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge.
authors.forename: Peter B
authors.initials: PB
authors.lastname: Jones
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge.
authors.forename: Jennifer H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Barnett
authors.affiliation: School of Psychology, University of Leicester.
authors.forename: Darya
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Gaysina
authors.affiliation: MRC Unit for Lifelong Health and Ageing.
authors.forename: Diana
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Kuh
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge.
authors.forename: Tim J
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: Croudace
authors.affiliation: MRC Unit for Lifelong Health and Ageing.
authors.forename: Marcus
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Richards
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000375:Aging / Q000523:psychology*; D003071:Cognition / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008019:Life Style; D008297:Male; D008568:Memory; D008569:Memory Disorders / Q000209:etiology / Q000523:psychology; D008603:Mental Health; D010551:Personality; D011446:Prospective Studies