title: [Atrial fibrillation in medical intensive care unit patients: characteristics and consequences].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  There is scarcity of data on atrial fibrillation (AF) prevalence and outcomes in critically ill patients admitted to the non-cardiac Intensive Care Unit (ICU).
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of our study was to prospectively assess the incidence, risk factors and prognosis of new onset atrial fibrillation in a medical non-cardiac ICU population.
  
  
  METHODS
  A prospective single center observational study was conducted in an 8-bed adult Medical Intensive Care Unit (MICU). The patients at the MICU were continuously monitored throughout their stay, once an irregularly irregular rhythm was recorded, a confirmative 12-leads ECG was performed and the incidence, duration of the atrial fibrillation and clinical signs of the patient were logged into the computerized patient file.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 209 patients were included in the study; 23 of these patients developed AF during the hospital stay. Out of the 209 patients, 26% died during the period of hospitalization. There were a few significant differences between the AF group and the non-AF group including age (67 vs. 49, p < 0.001), proportion of Arab Bedouins (4% vs. 28%, p = 0.01), prevalence of coronary heart disease (39% vs. 10%, p < 0.001), paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (52% vs. 3%, p < 0.001), hypertension (70% vs. 31%, p < 0.001 and dyslipidemia 166% vs. 24%, p < 0.001). The APACHE II scores were similar in both groups. In the AF group, there were more patients with sepsis at admission compared with the non-AF group. Age, length of stay, paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (PAF) and dyslipidemia were independent factors for the AF development. AF occurrence adjusted for APACHE-II score was not a significant predictor of death during hospitalization (OR = 1.55, p = 0.38).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The development of AF is more prevalent in patients with PAF. Development of AF was not found to be an independent mortality risk factor.
authors.affiliation: Clinical Research Center Soroka University Medical Center and Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev.
authors.forename: Yael
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Baumfeld
authors.affiliation: Clinical Research Center Soroka University Medical Center and Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev.
authors.forename: Victor
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Novack
authors.affiliation: Medical Intensive Care Unit, Soroka University Medical Center and Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev.
authors.forename: Yaniv
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Almog
mesh_terms: D018806:APACHE; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001281:Atrial Fibrillation / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D016638:Critical Illness; D004562:Electrocardiography; D005260:Female; D017052:Hospital Mortality; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D007362:Intensive Care Units; D007557:Israel; D007902:Length of Stay; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015995:Prevalence; D011379:Prognosis; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors