title: Comparison of motor and cognitive performance of children attending public and private day care centers.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Given that environmental factors, such as the school environment, can influence child development, more attention should be paid to the development of children attending day care centers.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To determine whether there are differences in the gross motor, fine motor, or cognitive performances of children between 1 and 3 years-old of similar socioeconomic status attending public and private day care centers full time.
  
  
  METHODS
  Participants were divided into 2 groups, 1 of children attending public day care centers (69 children) and another of children attending private day care centers (47 children). All children were healthy and regularly attended day care full time for over 4 months. To assess cognitive, gross and fine motor performance, the Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development III was used. The Mann-Whitney test was used for comparative analyses between groups of children between 13 and 24 months, 25 and 41 months, and 13 and 41 months.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Children in public day care centers exhibited lower scores on the cognitive development scale beginning at 13 months old. The fine and gross motor performance scores were lower in children over the age of 25 months attending public centers. Maternal education was not related to the performance of children in either group.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The scores of cognitive performance as well as fine and gross motor performance of children of similar socioeconomic status who attend public day care centers are lower than children attending private daycare centers.
authors.affiliation: Universidade Federal de São Carlos, Physical Therapy Department, São CarlosSP, Brazil.
authors.forename: Mariana M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Santos
authors.affiliation: Universidade Federal de São Carlos, Physical Therapy Department, São CarlosSP, Brazil.
authors.forename: Carolina
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Corsi
authors.affiliation: Universidade Federal de São Carlos, Physical Therapy Department, São CarlosSP, Brazil.
authors.forename: Luisa A P
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Marques
authors.affiliation: Universidade Federal de São Carlos, Physical Therapy Department, São CarlosSP, Brazil.
authors.forename: Nelci A C F
authors.initials: NA
authors.lastname: Rocha
mesh_terms: D002656:Child Day Care Centers; D002657:Child Development; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003071:Cognition; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D009048:Motor Skills; D017149:Private Sector; D017150:Public Sector