title: Mental health practice and attitudes of family physicians can be changed!
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  An adult mental health module was developed in British Columbia to increase the use of evidence-based screening and cognitive behavioral self-management tools as well as medications that fit within busy family physician time constraints and payment systems. Aims were to enhance family physician skills, comfort, and confidence in diagnosing and treating mental health patients using the lens of depression; to improve patient experience and partnership; to increase use of action or care plans; and to increase mental health literacy and comfort of medical office assistants.
  
  
  METHODS
  The British Columbia Practice Support Program delivered the module using the Plan-Do-Study-Act cycle for learning improvement. Family physicians were trained in adult mental health, and medical office assistants were trained in mental health first aid. Following initial testing, the adult mental health module was implemented across the province.
  
  
  RESULTS
  More than 1400 of the province's 3300 full-service family physicians have completed or started training. Family physicians reported high to very high success implementing self-management tools into their practices and the overall positive impact this approach had on patients. These measures were sustained or improved at 3 to 6 months after completion of the module. An Opening Minds Survey for health care professionals showed a decrease in stigmatizing attitudes of family physicians.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The adult mental health module is changing the way participants practice. Office-based primary mental health care can be improved through reimbursed training and support for physicians to implement practical, time-efficient tools that conform to payment schemes. The module provided behavior-changing tools that seem to be changing stigmatizing attitudes towards this patient population. This unexpected discovery has piqued the interest of stigma experts at the Mental Health Commission of Canada.
authors.affiliation: Medical Advisor in Practice Support and Quality for the British Columbia Medical Association in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada. E-mail: dmaccarthy@bcma.bc.ca.
authors.forename: Dan
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: MacCarthy
authors.forename: Rivian
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Weinerman
authors.forename: Liza
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Kallstrom
authors.forename: Helena
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kadlec
authors.forename: Marcus J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Hollander
authors.forename: Scott
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Patten
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D001955:British Columbia; D003863:Depression / Q000628:therapy*; D005194:Family Practice / Q000193:education*; D006282:Health Personnel; D006801:Humans; D008603:Mental Health; D008605:Mental Health Services; D010821:Physicians, Family / Q000193:education*; D011320:Primary Health Care; D058996:Quality Improvement; D012648:Self Care; D013240:Stereotyping