title: Assessment of proficiency and competency in laboratory animal biomethodologies.
abstract: Personnel working with laboratory animals are required by laws and guidelines to be trained and qualified to perform biomethodologic procedures. The assessment of competency and proficiency is a vital component of a laboratory animal training program, because this process confirms that the trainees have met the learning objectives for a particular procedure. The approach toward qualification assessment differs between organizations because laws and guidelines do not outline how the assessment should be performed or which methods and tools should be used. Assessment of clinical and surgical medicine has received considerable attention over the last few decades and has progressed from simple subjective methods to well-defined and objective methods of assessing competency. Although biomethodology competency and proficiency assessment is discussed in the literature, a standard and objective assessment method has not yet been developed. The development and implementation of an objective and standardized biomethodologic assessment program can serve as a tool to improve standards, ensure consistent training, and decrease research variables yet ensure animal welfare. Here we review the definition and goals of training and assessment, review assessment methods, and propose a method to develop a standard and objective assessment program for the laboratory animal science field, particularly training departments and IACUC.
authors.affiliation: Animal Care Training Services, King of Prussia, Pennsylvania, USA. paula@actstraining.com.
authors.forename: Paula
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Clifford
authors.affiliation: Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Ridgefield, Connecticut, USA.
authors.forename: Natasha
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Melfi
authors.affiliation: University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
authors.forename: John
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bogdanske
authors.affiliation: Veterinary Bioscience Institute, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
authors.forename: Elizabeth J
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Johnson
authors.affiliation: Veterinary Bioscience Institute, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
authors.forename: James
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kehler
authors.affiliation: Veterinary Bioscience Institute, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA; Office of Professional Studies in the Health Sciences, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; Department of Pathology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, WinstonSalem, North Carolina, USA. szczepanb@vetbiotech.com.
authors.forename: Szczepan W
authors.initials: SW
authors.lastname: Baran
mesh_terms: D035661:Animal Care Committees; D000827:Animal Welfare; D000818:Animals; D000830:Animals, Laboratory; D007756:Laboratory Animal Science / Q000193:education* / Q000592:standards