title: A patient-focused framework integrating self-management and informatics.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This article introduces a framework to (a) guide chronic illness self-management interventions through the integration of self-management and nursing informatics, (b) focus self-management research, and (c) promote ethical, patient-empowering technology use by practicing nurses.
  
  
  METHODS
  Existing theory and research focusing on chronic illness, self-management, health-enabling technology, and nursing informatics were reviewed and examined and key concepts were identified. A care paradigm focusing on concordance, rather than compliance, served as the overall guiding principle.
  
  
  RESULTS
  This framework identifies key relationships among self-management (patient behaviors), health force (patient characteristics), and patient-defined goals. The role of health-enabling technology supporting these relationships is explored in the context of nursing informatics.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The Empowerment Informatics framework can guide intervention design and evaluation and support practicing nurses' ethical use of technology as part of self-management support.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Nurses worldwide provide support to patients who are living with chronic illnesses. As pressures related to cost and access to care increase, technology-enabled self-management interventions will become increasingly common. This patient-focused framework can guide nursing practice using technology that prioritizes patient needs.
authors.affiliation: Beta Mu, PhD/DNP student, University of Arizona, College of Nursing, Tucson, AZ, USA.
authors.forename: Elizabeth P
authors.initials: EP
authors.lastname: Knight
authors.forename: Kimberly
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shea
mesh_terms: D002908:Chronic Disease / Q000451:nursing*; D006801:Humans; D048108:Nursing Informatics; D015404:Nursing Methodology Research; D018802:Patient-Centered Care / Q000379:methods*; D012648:Self Care / Q000379:methods*
keywords: Chronic illness; chronic disease; framework; informatics; patient-focused; self-management; technology; theory