title: Preclinical pharmacology, metabolic stability, pharmacokinetics and toxicology of the peptidic kinin B1 receptor antagonist R-954.
abstract: We previously showed that R-954 (AcOrn[Oic(2),(αMe)Phe(5),dβNal(7),Ile(8)]desArg(9)-bradykinin) is a potent, selective and stable peptide antagonist of the inducible GPCR kinin B1 receptor. This compound shows potential applications for the treatment of several diseases, including cancer and neurological disturbances of diabetes. To enable clinical translation, more information regarding its pharmacological, pharmacokinetics (PK) and toxicological properties at preclinical stage is warranted. This was the principal objective of the present study. Herein, specificity of R-954 was characterized in binding studies on 133 human molecular targets to reveal minor cross-reactivities against the angiotensin AT2 and the bombesin receptors (110- and 330-fold lower affinity than for B1R, respectively). The pharmacokinetic of R-954 was studied in both normal and streptozotocin-diabetic anaesthetized rats providing half-lives of 1.9-2.7h. R-954 does not appear to be metabolized in the rat circulation and in several rat tissue homogenates, as the kidney, lung and liver. It appears to be excreted as parent drug in the bile (21%) and in urine. A preliminary toxicological profile of R-954 was obtained in rats under various administration routes. R-954 appears to be well tolerated. Overall, these results indicate that R-954 exhibits favorable preclinical pharmacological/PK characteristics and encouraging safety profiles, suitable for early studies in humans.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Université de Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada J1H 5N4; Institute of Pharmacology of Sherbrooke (IPS), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Université de Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada J1H 5N4. Electronic address: fernand.gobeil@usherbrooke.ca.
authors.forename: Fernand
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Gobeil
authors.affiliation: CHUL Research Center, Laval University, Quebec, Canada G1V 4G2.
authors.forename: Pierre
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Sirois
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Université de Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada J1H 5N4.
authors.forename: Domenico
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Regoli
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001920:Bradykinin / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000494:pharmacology; D065169:Bradykinin B1 Receptor Antagonists; D003921:Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000378:metabolism; D009422:Nervous System Diseases / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D017208:Rats, Wistar
chemical_list: C476306:Ac-Orn-(Oic2, alpha-MePhe5, D-betaNal7, Ile8)desArg9-bradykinin; D065169:Bradykinin B1 Receptor Antagonists; D001920:Bradykinin
keywords: B1 receptor; Kinins; Peptidic antagonist; Pharmacokinetics; Rats; Toxicology