title: Proteolysis and sensory properties of dry-cured bacon as affected by the partial substitution of sodium chloride with potassium chloride.
abstract: Quadriceps femoris muscle samples (48) from 24 pigs were processed into dry-cured bacon. This study investigated the influence of partial substitution of sodium chloride (NaCl) with potassium chloride (KCl) on proteolysis and sensory properties of dry-cured bacon. Three salt treatments were considered, namely, I (100% NaCl), II (60% NaCl, 40% KCl), and III (30% NaCl, 70% KCl). No significant differences were observed among treatments in the proteolysis, which was reflected by SDS-PAGE, proteolysis index, amino acid nitrogen, and peptide nitrogen contents. Furthermore, there were no significant differences in the moisture content between control and treatment II, whereas the moisture content in treatment III was significantly higher (p<0.05) in comparison with control (treatment I). The sensory analysis indicated that it was possible to reduce NaCl by 40% without adverse effects on sensory properties, but 70% replacement of NaCl with KCl resulted in bacon with less hardness and saltiness and higher (p<0.05) juiciness and bitterness.
authors.affiliation: National Center of Meat Quality and Safety Control, Synergetic Innovation Cener of Food Safety and Nutrition, College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China.
authors.forename: Haizhou
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.affiliation: National Center of Meat Quality and Safety Control, Synergetic Innovation Cener of Food Safety and Nutrition, College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China.
authors.forename: Yingyang
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.affiliation: National Center of Meat Quality and Safety Control, Synergetic Innovation Cener of Food Safety and Nutrition, College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China.
authors.forename: Men
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Long
authors.affiliation: National Center of Meat Quality and Safety Control, Synergetic Innovation Cener of Food Safety and Nutrition, College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China.
authors.forename: Jing
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Tang
authors.affiliation: National Center of Meat Quality and Safety Control, Synergetic Innovation Cener of Food Safety and Nutrition, College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China.
authors.forename: Xiang
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.affiliation: National Center of Meat Quality and Safety Control, Synergetic Innovation Cener of Food Safety and Nutrition, College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China.
authors.forename: Jiamei
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.affiliation: National Center of Meat Quality and Safety Control, Synergetic Innovation Cener of Food Safety and Nutrition, College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China. Electronic address: jianhao_zhang@163.com.
authors.forename: Jianhao
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003116:Color; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D005511:Food Handling / Q000379:methods*; D005519:Food Preservation / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D008461:Meat Products / Q000032:analysis*; D011189:Potassium Chloride / Q000737:chemistry*; D059748:Proteolysis; D012965:Sodium Chloride / Q000737:chemistry*; D013552:Swine; D013649:Taste
chemical_list: D012965:Sodium Chloride; D011189:Potassium Chloride
keywords: Dry-cured bacon; Potassium chloride; Proteolysis; Sensory properties; Sodium chloride substitution