title: An epidemiological study of androgenic alopecia in 3114 Korean patients.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Androgenetic alopecia (AGA) is the most common type of hair loss, and is characterized by the transformation of terminal scalp hair into vellus hair. The epidemiology of AGA is not fully understood. A strong genetic basis has long been identified, although little is known of its nongenetic causes.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the association of AGA with a number of environmental factors, including smoking, drinking and sleeping habit.
  
  
  METHODS
  In total, 3114 Korean individuals with AGA who attended any one of 17 dermatology clinics in 6 cities in South Korea between March 2011 and February 2012 were enrolled in the study. Epidemiologic a data were collected using a standard questionnaire.
  
  
  RESULTS
  No association was seen between eating or sleeping habits and severity of hair loss. However, drinking and smoking were associated with the severity of AGA in male patients. We also found that patients of both genders with a family history had more advanced types of hair loss, and the age of onset of AGA in male patients with a family history was earlier than that in male patients without a family history.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Although the evidence for an environmental influence on AGA remains very weak, we did find an association between hair loss severity and certain environmental factors, such as smoking and drinking. Family history with more severe hair loss and an earlier age of onset.
authors.affiliation: Department of Dermatology, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
authors.forename: I K
authors.initials: IK
authors.lastname: Yeo
authors.forename: W S
authors.initials: WS
authors.lastname: Jang
authors.forename: P K
authors.initials: PK
authors.lastname: Min
authors.forename: H R
authors.initials: HR
authors.lastname: Cho
authors.forename: S W
authors.initials: SW
authors.lastname: Cho
authors.forename: N S
authors.initials: NS
authors.lastname: Hong
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Kang
authors.forename: D H
authors.initials: DH
authors.lastname: Ki
authors.forename: H J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Y C
authors.initials: YC
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Y S
authors.initials: YS
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: I J
authors.initials: IJ
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: S W
authors.initials: SW
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: E S
authors.initials: ES
authors.lastname: Lim
authors.forename: D C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Moon
authors.forename: K H
authors.initials: KH
authors.lastname: Nam
authors.forename: C K
authors.initials: CK
authors.lastname: Oho
authors.forename: S W
authors.initials: SW
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: K S
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Shin
authors.forename: H C
authors.initials: HC
authors.lastname: Yoo
authors.forename: C K
authors.initials: CK
authors.lastname: Hong
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D017677:Age Distribution; D017668:Age of Onset; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000009:adverse effects; D000505:Alopecia / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008019:Life Style; D008297:Male; D015995:Prevalence; D056910:Republic of Korea / Q000453:epidemiology; D012307:Risk Factors; D017678:Sex Distribution; D012890:Sleep / Q000502:physiology; D012907:Smoking / Q000009:adverse effects