title: Therapeutic vaccines: hope therapy and its effects on psychiatric symptoms among infertile women.
abstract: Infertility is a life crisis which leads to serious psychological problems. The present study aims to investigate the effects of hope therapy as a psychological intervention on psychological distresses among infertile women. The present study was an experimental one. The study population included infertile women referring to gynecology clinics. Women who lived in Jahrom and could take part in psychotherapy sessions, had no chronic physical or mental disorders, suffered from primary infertility, had infertility unknown causes and had no history of miscarriage and stillbirth were selected through convenience sampling method and were divided into control and intervention groups (n=61). Women in the intervention group participated in eight 2-hour sessions for a period of 2 months. Study results revealed that there was a significant difference between the two groups after the intervention. Besides, there was a significant difference between the two groups through paired T-test (p<0.05). Furthermore, results of ANCOVA showed that after eliminating demographic variables, the intervention was effective in the total mean difference of the study groups. It means that the difference between the two groups was resulted from intervention.Hope therapy as a positive psychological approach can improve infertile women's general health and subsequently improve family's health. Therefore, in addition to assisted reproductive techniques, hope therapy is recommended to be presented to infertile people in order to improve the quality of their life and help them adapt with their problems.
authors.affiliation: Mental health Deprtment, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences. mossla_1@yahoo.com.
authors.forename: Leili
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Mosalanejad
authors.forename: Khadije
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Abdolahifard
authors.forename: Masoumeh Golestan
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Jahromi
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001007:Anxiety / Q000209:etiology / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D001294:Attitude to Health; D003863:Depression / Q000209:etiology / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D005260:Female; D065026:Hope / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D007247:Infertility, Female / Q000150:complications / Q000523:psychology*; D007492:Iran; D011613:Psychotherapy / Q000379:methods*; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000209:etiology / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D055815:Young Adult