title: Opinion and knowledge among hospital medical staff regarding diagnosis of diabetes and proper usage of a specific test tube for glucose analysis.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Accuracy of blood sugar values, as examined by glucose analysis, has significant importance on the diagnosis of diabetes and follow up of diabetes treatment. Usage of a designated test tube significantly improves the accuracy of measurement. Knowledge of the medical staff is a major determinant in the current usage of such a technology. The aim of the study was to assess the level of knowledge exhibited by medical staff in the diabetes field and specifically for the usage of a designated tube to test blood glucose level.
  
  
  METHODS
  A prospective study. The staff of the internal and surgical departments and outpatient clinics at the Wolfson Medical Center completed a questionnaire that assessed the level of knowledge about the designated glucose test tube, other randomly used test tubes, the parameters that influence the blood glucose values in a non-designated tube and the diagnosis of diabetes.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A number of 160 questionnaires (50% from internal departments, 36% from surgical departments and 14% from outpatient clinics) were analysed. The majority of the staff members (65%) knew that diabetes is diagnosed by glucose levels in blood. Of the 35% that did not know, 91% were nurses. The majority (75%) knew that diabetes is diagnosed during fasting conditions; however, most of the staff indicated that 12 h is needed. Only 25% knew of the designated test tube, and most of the staff indicated that a regular chemistry tube was the tube of choice for them. The staff exhibited poor level of knowledge regarding the parameters that influence the quality of the test.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Staff members are not aware of the various aspects of diabetes diagnosis and the designated test tube for glucose measurements, and most of them use a tube that gives inaccurate measurements, therefore there is an urgent need to improve diabetes knowledge among staff members.
authors.affiliation: Diabetes Unit, Wolfson Medical Center, Holon, Israel.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Bar-Dayan
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bogaiov
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Boaz
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Landau
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wainstein
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001774:Blood Chemical Analysis / Q000295:instrumentation; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D002983:Clinical Competence / Q000592:standards*; D003920:Diabetes Mellitus / Q000175:diagnosis*; D003951:Diagnostic Errors; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008505:Medical Staff, Hospital / Q000592:standards*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D013048:Specimen Handling / Q000592:standards
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose