title: Choice with frequently changing food rates and food ratios.
abstract: In studies of operant choice, when one schedule of a concurrent pair is varied while the other is held constant, the constancy of the constant schedule may exert discriminative control over performance. In our earlier experiments, schedules varied reciprocally across components within sessions, so that while food ratio varied food rate remained constant. In the present experiment, we held one variable-interval (VI) schedule constant while varying the concurrent VI schedule within sessions. We studied five conditions, each with a different constant left VI schedule. On the right key, seven different VI schedules were presented in seven different unsignaled components. We analyzed performances at several different time scales. At the longest time scale, across conditions, behavior ratios varied with food ratios as would be expected from the generalized matching law. At shorter time scales, effects due to holding the left VI constant became more and more apparent, the shorter the time scale. In choice relations across components, preference for the left key leveled off as the right key became leaner. Interfood choice approximated strict matching for the varied right key, whereas interfood choice hardly varied at all for the constant left key. At the shortest time scale, visit patterns differed for the left and right keys. Much evidence indicated the development of a fix-and-sample pattern. In sum, the procedural difference made a large difference to performance, except for choice at the longest time scale and the fix-and-sample pattern at the shortest time scale.
authors.affiliation: University of California, Davis.
authors.forename: William M
authors.initials: WM
authors.lastname: Baum
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Davison
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002755:Choice Behavior; D010856:Columbidae; D003216:Conditioning, Operant; D004192:Discrimination, Psychological; D005502:Food; D012055:Reinforcement Schedule; D012201:Reward; D013997:Time Factors
keywords: choice; choice dynamics; concurrent VI VI; fix and sample; matching law; molar view; multiscale view; pigeons; time scale