title: Anatomy-corresponding method of IMRT verification.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  During a proper execution of dMLC plans, there occurs an undesired but frequent effect of the dose locally accumulated by tissue being significantly different than expected. The conventional dosimetric QA procedures give only a partial picture of the quality of IMRT treatment, because their solely quantitative outcomes usually correspond more to the total area of the detector than the actually irradiated volume.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this investigation was to develop a procedure of dynamic plans verification which would be able to visualize the potential anomalies of dose distribution and specify which tissue they exactly refer to.
  
  
  METHODS
  The paper presents a method discovered and clinically examined in our department. It is based on a Gamma Evaluation concept and allows accurate localization of deviations between predicted and acquired dose distributions, which were registered by portal as well as film dosimetry. All the calculations were performed on the self-made software GammaEval, the γ-images (2-dimensional distribution of γ-values) and γ-histograms were created as quantitative outcomes of verification.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Over 150 maps of dose distribution have been analyzed and the cross-examination of the gamma images with DRRs was performed.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  It seems, that the complex monitoring of treatment would be possible owing to the images obtained as a cross-examination of γ-images and corresponding DRRs.
authors.affiliation: Medical Physics Department, Oncology Center, ul. I. Romanowskiej 2, 85-796 Bydgoszcz, Poland.
authors.forename: Janusz
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Winiecki
authors.affiliation: Medical Physics Department, Oncology Center, ul. I. Romanowskiej 2, 85-796 Bydgoszcz, Poland.
authors.forename: Zbigniew
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Zurawski
authors.affiliation: Medical Physics Department, Oncology Center, ul. I. Romanowskiej 2, 85-796 Bydgoszcz, Poland.
authors.forename: Barbara
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Drzewiecka
authors.affiliation: Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Gliwice Branch, Poland.
authors.forename: Krzysztof
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Slosarek
keywords: DRR; Gamma Evaluation; IMRT; Plan verification; Portal dosimetry; QA