title: A new analytical formula for neutron capture gamma dose calculations in double-bend mazes in radiation therapy.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Photoneutrons are produced in radiation therapy with high energy photons. Also, capture gamma rays are the byproduct of neutrons interactions with wall material of radiotherapy rooms.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  In the current study an analytical formula was proposed for capture gamma dose calculations in double bend mazes in radiation therapy rooms.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 40 different layouts with double-bend mazes and a 18 MeV photon beam of Varian 2100 Clinac were simulated using MCNPX Monte Carlo (MC) code. Neutron capture gamma ray dose equivalent was calculated by the MC method along the maze and at the maze entrance door of all the simulated rooms. Then, all MC resulted data were fitted to an empirical formula for capture gamma dose calculations. Wu-McGinley analytical formula for capture gamma dose equivalent at the maze entrance door in single-bend mazes was also used for comparison purposes.
  
  
  RESULTS
  For capture gamma dose equivalents at the maze entrance door, the difference of 2-11% was seen between MC and the derived equation, while the difference of 36-87% was found between MC and the Wu-McGinley methods.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our results showed that the derived formula results were consistent with the MC results for all of 40 different geometries. However, as a new formula, further evaluations are required to validate its use in practical situations. Finally, its application is recommend for capture gamma dose calculations in double-bend mazes to improve shielding calculations.
authors.affiliation: Medical Physics Department, Medical School, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
authors.forename: Hosein
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ghiasi
authors.affiliation: Medical Physics Department, Medical School, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran ; Radiation Oncology Department, Imam Hospital, Tabriz, Iran.
authors.forename: Asghar
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mesbahi
keywords: Capture gamma ray; Double-bend maze; Radiation therapy bunkers; Radiotherapy shielding