title: Antitumor effect of adenoviral vector prime protein boost immunity targeting the MUC1 VNTRs.
abstract: Mucin 1 (MUC1) is a tumor-associated antigen that is overexpressed in several adenocarcinomas. However, clinical trials with MUC1 showed that MUC1 is a relatively poor immunogen in humans. In view of the low immunogenicity of this protein vaccine, we designed a method based on an immunoadjuvant and immunization strategy to enhance the cellular immune response to this protein vaccine. DDA/MPL has been evaluated as an adjuvant to induce strong immunity for the tuberculosis vaccine. However, its adjuvant role combined with the vaccine targeting MUC1 in malignant carcinomas has not previously been reported. Our previous study showed that adenovirus prime protein boost vaccination could significantly enhance the cellular immunity and antitumor efficacy. In our study, we used MUC1 VNTRs as the target of cancer vaccine and DDA/MPL as the adjuvant to enhancing the cellular immunity of recombinant MUC1 protein vaccine, and an AD-9M adenoviral vector prime-recombinant protein and DDA/MPL boost (designated MUC-1 VPP vaccine) strategy was studied to enhance the antitumor efficacy. The results demonstrated that antigen-specific IFN-γ-secreting T cells were increased by 2-fold, and cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) were induced effectively when the protein vaccine was combined with the DDA/MPL adjuvant. Moreover, the vaccination induced nearly 60% inhibition of the growth of B16 melanoma in mice and prolonged the survival of tumor-bearing mice. The inhibition was correlated with the specific immune responses induced by the MUC1 VPP vaccine. The data suggested that DDA/MPL-adjuvant MUC-1 VPP vaccine may be developed into effective tumor vaccines for melanomas and possibly for other tumors expressing MUC1 protein.
authors.affiliation: Science Research Center, China-Japan Union Hospital, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, P.R. China.
authors.forename: Yuqian
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.affiliation: National Engineering Laboratory of AIDS Vaccine, College of Life Science, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, P.R. China.
authors.forename: Chenlu
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.affiliation: National Engineering Laboratory of AIDS Vaccine, College of Life Science, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, P.R. China.
authors.forename: Qiu
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Xia
authors.affiliation: National Engineering Laboratory of AIDS Vaccine, College of Life Science, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, P.R. China.
authors.forename: Peng
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.affiliation: National Engineering Laboratory of AIDS Vaccine, College of Life Science, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, P.R. China.
authors.forename: Bo
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Li
authors.affiliation: National Engineering Laboratory of AIDS Vaccine, College of Life Science, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, P.R. China.
authors.forename: Zhenzhen
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.affiliation: High School affiliated with Jilin University, Changchun 130012, P.R. China.
authors.forename: Jiaxi
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.affiliation: National Engineering Laboratory of AIDS Vaccine, College of Life Science, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, P.R. China.
authors.forename: Hui
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.affiliation: National Engineering Laboratory of AIDS Vaccine, College of Life Science, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, P.R. China.
authors.forename: Bin
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.affiliation: National Engineering Laboratory of AIDS Vaccine, College of Life Science, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, P.R. China.
authors.forename: Jiaxin
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.affiliation: National Engineering Laboratory of AIDS Vaccine, College of Life Science, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, P.R. China.
authors.forename: Xianghui
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.affiliation: National Engineering Laboratory of AIDS Vaccine, College of Life Science, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, P.R. China.
authors.forename: Wei
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Kong
authors.affiliation: National Engineering Laboratory of AIDS Vaccine, College of Life Science, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, P.R. China.
authors.forename: Haihong
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.affiliation: Science Research Center, China-Japan Union Hospital, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, P.R. China.
authors.forename: Xianling
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Cong
mesh_terms: D000256:Adenoviridae / Q000235:genetics*; D000276:Adjuvants, Immunologic / Q000008:administration & dosage; D000818:Animals; D019496:Cancer Vaccines / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D005260:Female; D005822:Genetic Vectors; D056724:Immunity, Humoral; D008050:Lipid A / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000031:analogs & derivatives; D008546:Melanoma, Experimental / Q000628:therapy*; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D018598:Minisatellite Repeats; D018396:Mucin-1 / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D009368:Neoplasm Transplantation; D000644:Quaternary Ammonium Compounds / Q000008:administration & dosage; D014611:Vaccination
chemical_list: D000276:Adjuvants, Immunologic; D019496:Cancer Vaccines; D008050:Lipid A; C060192:MUC1 protein, human; D018396:Mucin-1; D000644:Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; C015831:dimethyldioctadecylammonium; C048436:monophosphoryl lipid A