title: [Analysis on characteristics of meridians and acupoints of acupuncture and moxibustion for diarrhea in ancient based on data mining].
abstract: The data in literature of acupuncture and moxibustion on treatment of diarrhea from pre-Qin period to Qing dynasty was collected to establish prescription database and characteristics and rules of ancient acupuncture and moxibustion for diarrhea were analyzed with data mining technology. Totally 235 papers were collected and 76 acupoints were involved with 439 times of selection. The number and times of special acupoints were 72.37% (55/76) and 76.99% (338/439), respectively, which was more seen in front-mu acupoint and back-shu acupoint. The acupoints were distributed among 11 meridians. Moxibustion was applied in 53 papers while combination of acupuncture and moxibustion was used in 1 literature. As a result, acupuncture and moxibustion for diarrhea in ancient pay much attention on acupoint in back and abdomen, in which Tianshu (ST 25), Shen-que (CV 8), Guanyuan (CV 4) and Dachangshu (BL 25) were the most frequently used. The compatibility of front-mu acupoint and back-shu acupoint was very common. Selection of special acupoint was dominant. Besides crossing points that has the most intersection of meridian qi in the back and abdomen, acupoints below the elbow and knee joints, such as five-shu points, source point, luo-connecting point, eight confluence point and lower he-sea point were also taken into account. As for compatibility of special acupoints, the supportive degree between back-shu acupoint and confluence points or front-mu acupoint was the highest; the selections of meridians mainly were Bladder Meridian, Conception Vessel and Spleen Meridian; and application of moxibustion was highly valued. In conclusion, it is feasible to apply data mining technology to the clinical literature research of ancient acupuncture and moxibustion, which can provide evidence for summary of the traditional classical theory.
authors.affiliation: College of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Chengdu University of CM, Chengdu 610075, Sichuan Province, China. suwei529@sina.com
authors.forename: Zhi-Wei
authors.initials: ZW
authors.lastname: Su
authors.affiliation: College of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Chengdu University of CM, Chengdu 610075, Sichuan Province, China.
authors.forename: Yu-Lan
authors.initials: YL
authors.lastname: Ren
authors.affiliation: College of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Chengdu University of CM, Chengdu 610075, Sichuan Province, China.
authors.forename: Si-Yuan
authors.initials: SY
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.affiliation: College of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Chengdu University of CM, Chengdu 610075, Sichuan Province, China.
authors.forename: Hai-Zhi
authors.initials: HZ
authors.lastname: Qin
authors.affiliation: College of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Chengdu University of CM, Chengdu 610075, Sichuan Province, China.
authors.forename: Da-Shuai
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.affiliation: College of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Chengdu University of CM, Chengdu 610075, Sichuan Province, China.
authors.forename: Ting
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.affiliation: College of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Chengdu University of CM, Chengdu 610075, Sichuan Province, China.
authors.forename: Ying
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Li
mesh_terms: D015669:Acupuncture Points; D015670:Acupuncture Therapy / Q000266:history*; D002681:China; D057225:Data Mining; D003967:Diarrhea / Q000266:history / Q000628:therapy*; D049668:History, 15th Century; D049669:History, 16th Century; D049670:History, 17th Century; D049671:History, 18th Century; D049672:History, 19th Century; D049673:History, 20th Century; D049690:History, Ancient; D049691:History, Medieval; D006801:Humans; D008513:Medicine in Literature; D016740:Meridians; D009071:Moxibustion / Q000266:history*