title: Creating a Sustainability Scorecard as a predictive tool for measuring the complex social, economic and environmental impacts of industries, a case study: assessing the viability and sustainability of the dairy industry.
abstract: Sustainability is a key driver for decisions in the management and future development of industries. The World Commission on Environment and Development (WCED, 1987) outlined imperatives which need to be met for environmental, economic and social sustainability. Development of strategies for measuring and improving sustainability in and across these domains, however, has been hindered by intense debate between advocates for one approach fearing that efforts by those who advocate for another could have unintended adverse impacts. Studies attempting to compare the sustainability performance of countries and industries have also found ratings of performance quite variable depending on the sustainability indices used. Quantifying and comparing the sustainability of industries across the triple bottom line of economy, environment and social impact continues to be problematic. Using the Australian dairy industry as a case study, a Sustainability Scorecard, developed as a Bayesian network model, is proposed as an adaptable tool to enable informed assessment, dialogue and negotiation of strategies at a global level as well as being suitable for developing local solutions.
authors.affiliation: School of Design, Queensland University of Technology, 2 George Street, Brisbane, Queensland 4000, Australia. Electronic address: l.buys@qut.edu.au.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Buys
authors.affiliation: School of Mathematical Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, 2 George Street, Brisbane, Queensland 4000, Australia. Electronic address: k.mengersen@qut.edu.au.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Mengersen
authors.affiliation: School of Mathematical Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, 2 George Street, Brisbane, Queensland 4000, Australia. Electronic address: sandra.johnson@qut.edu.au.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Johnson
authors.affiliation: Dairy Australia, Resource Management/Manufacturing Innovation - Industry Promotion and Product Innovation, Level 5, IBM Centre, 60 City Road, Southbank, Melbourne, Victoria 3006, Australia. Electronic address: NVanBuuren@dairyaustralia.com.au.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: van Buuren
authors.affiliation: School of Design, Queensland University of Technology, 2 George Street, Brisbane, Queensland 4000, Australia. Electronic address: anita.chauvin@qut.edu.au.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Chauvin
mesh_terms: D001499:Bayes Theorem; D003612:Dairying; D004777:Environment; D007221:Industry
keywords: Bayesian network modelling; Environmental management; Sustainability; Sustainability Scorecard; Sustainable industry; Triple bottom line