title: Stroke and unsteadiness - a cross-sectional study from primary health care.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Dizziness is seldom the only symptom among patients who develop stroke but patients, hospitalized for vertigo are at higher risk of stroke than the general population. The proportions of patients who have remaining dizziness after a stroke seem to be unclear.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To study the frequency of dizziness among stroke patients referred to rehabilitation in primary health care and to study the relation between dizziness and gender, age, activity and self-rated health.
  
  
  METHODS
  Patients with first-time stroke who were referred to rehabilitation in primary health care after the initial hospital stay were included. Dependence/independence in daily activities and self-rated health was measured. A question about whether the patient had experienced any dizziness or unsteadiness was asked.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Sixty three patients were included in the study, (39 men, 24 women) aged 36-85 years. The majority of patients were dizzy (70%). Being female increased the risk of being dizzy substantially (OR 9.43). Patients with dizziness had poorer self-rated health than patients without dizziness (p = 0.001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Dizziness is a common symptom among patients with stroke, especially among female patients, and is associated with lower self-rated health. Therefore, it is important to address dizziness in the rehabilitation of stroke patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Sciences in Malmö/Family Medicine, Lund University, Malmo, Sweden.
authors.forename: Eva Ekvall
authors.initials: EE
authors.lastname: Hansson
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Sciences in Malmö/Family Medicine, Lund University, Malmo, Sweden.
authors.forename: Anders
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Beckman
authors.affiliation: Primary Health Care, Malmö, Sweden.
authors.forename: Anna
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Näslund
authors.affiliation: Primary Health Care, Malmö, Sweden.
authors.forename: Sylvia
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Persson
authors.affiliation: Primary Health Care, Malmö, Sweden.
authors.forename: Sara
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Janson
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Sciences in Malmö/Family Medicine, Lund University, Malmo, Sweden.
authors.forename: Margareta
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Troein
mesh_terms: D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D059026:Diagnostic Self Evaluation; D004244:Dizziness / Q000209:etiology*; D005260:Female; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011320:Primary Health Care; D012307:Risk Factors; D012737:Sex Factors; D020521:Stroke / Q000150:complications*; D000071939:Stroke Rehabilitation; D014717:Vertigo / Q000209:etiology*
keywords: Stroke; dizziness; gender; self-rated health