title: Acquisition and generalization of key word signing by three children with autism.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study was to examine the effect of Key Word Sign (KWS) intervention on the acquisition and generalization of manual signing among three children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), and to measure any changes in their production of spoken words and gestures following intervention.
  
  
  METHODS
  A multiple baseline single-case experimental design was used to measure changes for each of the three children.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All three children began using signs following the introduction of the KWS intervention, and generalized their use of some signs across activities. The introduction of the intervention was associated with either neutral, or statistically significantly positive, changes in the children's production of spoken words and natural gestures.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results provide preliminary evidence for the effectiveness of KWS for preschool children with ASD, which parents, therapists, and educators can use to inform clinical practice.
authors.affiliation: Human Communication Sciences, La Trobe University , Melbourne , Australia .
authors.forename: Xuet Ying
authors.initials: XY
authors.lastname: Tan
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Trembath
authors.forename: Karen
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Bloomberg
authors.forename: Teresa
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Iacono
authors.forename: Teena
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Caithness
mesh_terms: D001321:Autistic Disorder / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003147:Communication Disorders / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D005793:Generalization, Psychological; D006801:Humans; D007802:Language; D008297:Male; D008369:Manual Communication; D009633:Nonverbal Communication; D010290:Parents; D010988:Play and Playthings