title: Dreaming of you: client and therapist dreams about each other during psychodynamic psychotherapy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Our objectives were to describe the frequency of therapists' dreams about their clients and clients' dreams about their therapists, to determine how therapists and clients who had such dreams differed from those who did not have such dreams, whether therapy process and outcome differed for those who had and did not have such dreams, and to describe the content and consequences of these dreams.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirteen doctoral student therapists conducted psychodynamic psychotherapy with 63 clients in a community clinic.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Therapists who had dreams about clients had higher estimated and actual dream recall than did therapists who did not dream about clients. Qualitative analyses indicated that therapists' dreams yielded insights about the therapist, clients, and therapy; therapists used insights in their work with the clients. Among the clients, only two (who were particularly high in attachment anxiety and who feared abandonment from their therapists) reported dreams that were manifestly about their therapists.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Therapists-in-training dreamed more about their clients than their clients dreamed about them. Dreams about clients can be used by therapists to understand themselves, clients, and the dynamics of the therapy relationship.
authors.affiliation: a Psychology , University of Maryland , College Park , MD , USA.
authors.forename: Clara E
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Hill
authors.forename: Sarah
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Knox
authors.forename: Rachel E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Crook-Lyon
authors.forename: Shirley A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Hess
authors.forename: Joe
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Miles
authors.forename: Patricia T
authors.initials: PT
authors.lastname: Spangler
authors.forename: Sakar
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Pudasaini
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004325:Dreams / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006282:Health Personnel / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011369:Professional-Patient Relations; D064889:Psychotherapy, Psychodynamic; D016896:Treatment Outcome
keywords: attachment; dreams about clients; dreams about therapists; dreams in psychotherapy