title: SEM evaluation of pulp reaction to different pulp capping materials in dog's teeth.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  This investigation evaluates the effects of mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA), calcium hydroxide (CH) and calcium enriched mixture (CEM) as pulp capping materials on dental pulp tissues.
  
  
  METHODS
  The experimental procedures were performed on eighteen intact dog canine teeth. The pulps were exposed. Cavities were randomly filled with CEM, MTA, or CH followed by glass ionomer filling. After 2 months, animals were sacrificed, each tooth was sectioned into halves, and the interface between each capping material and pulp tissue was evaluated by scanning electron microscope (SEM) in profile view of the specimens.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Dentinal bridge formation as the most characteristic reaction was resulted from SEM observation in all examined groups. Odontoblast-like cells were formed and create dens collagen network, which was calcified gradually by deposition of calcosphirit structures to form newly dentinal bridge.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Based on the results of this in vivo study, it was concluded that these test materials are able to produce calcified tissue in underlying pulp in the case of being used as a pulp capping agent. Additionally, it appears that CEM has the potential to be used as a direct pulp capping material during vital pulp therapy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Endodontics, Iranian Center for Endodontic Research, Dental School, Shaheed Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
authors.forename: Saeed
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Asgary
authors.affiliation: Department of Endodontics, Dental School, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
authors.forename: Masoud
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Parirokh
authors.affiliation: Department of Endodontics, Iran Center for Dental Research, Dental School, Shaheed Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
authors.forename: Mohammad Jafar
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Eghbal
authors.affiliation: Department of Endodontic Department, Dental School, Mashad University of Medical Sciences, Mashad, Iran.
authors.forename: Jamileh
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ghoddusi
keywords: Calcium enriched mixture; Calcium hydroxide; MTA; Pulp capping agent; SEM