title: Three-phase slug flow in microchips can provide beneficial reaction conditions for enzyme liquid-liquid reactions.
abstract: Here, we introduce a solution to low stability of a two-phase slug flow with a chemical reaction occurring at the phase interface in a microfluidic reactor where substantial merging of individual reacting slugs results in the loss of uniformity of the flow. We create a three-phase slug flow by introducing a third fluid phase into the originally two-phase liquid-liquid slug flow, which generates small two-phase liquid slugs separated by gas phase. Introduction of the third phase into our system efficiently prevents merging of slugs and provides beneficial reaction conditions, such as uniform flow pattern along the whole reaction capillary, interfacial area with good reproducibility, and intensive water-oil interface renewal. We tested the three-phase flow on an enzyme hydrolysis of soybean oil and compared the reaction conversion with those from unstable two-phase slug flows. We experimentally confirmed that the three-phase slug flow arrangement provides conversions and pressure drops comparable or even better with two-phase liquid-liquid arrangements.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemical Engineering, Institute of Chemical Technology, Technická 5, 166 28 Prague, Czech Republic.
authors.forename: Jiří
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Cech
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemical Engineering, Institute of Chemical Technology, Technická 5, 166 28 Prague, Czech Republic ; Research Centre New Technologies, University of West Bohemia, Univerzitní 8, 306 14 Plzeň, Czech Republic.
authors.forename: Michal
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Přibyl
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemical Engineering, Institute of Chemical Technology, Technická 5, 166 28 Prague, Czech Republic ; Research Centre New Technologies, University of West Bohemia, Univerzitní 8, 306 14 Plzeň, Czech Republic.
authors.forename: Dalimil
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Snita