title: Perceptions about recovery needs and drug-avoidance recovery behaviors among youth in substance abuse treatment.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study used mixed methods to explore youth attitudes about recovery-related needs and important drug-avoidance behaviors after treatment.
  
  
  METHODS
  Focus groups were conducted with 118 substance using youth in treatment (four residential and 10 outpatient settings) throughout Los Angeles County.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The average age was 17.4 (SD = 2.9); 78.3% were male, 66.1% Latino; and most were in treatment for primary marijuana (40.9%) or methamphetamine (30.4%) abuse. Quantitatve results from the drug-avoidance activity survey identified the following factors youth rated as important to their recovery after treatment: lifestyle improvement activities (95.7%); changing personal drug behaviors (89.6%); drug environment/culture change activities (82.5%); with the least important being therapeutic activities (78.5%). Qualitative findings from focus groups that asked what youth think are important for recovery programs to address after treatment revealed the following four areas: (1) recovery promotion to developmentally appropriate activities (95%); (2) facilitating the use of coping skills to deal with stress (85%); (3) offering alternative recovery support options (not just abstinence only) (75%); and (4) continuing to provide substance use education (65%).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Findings highlight essential aspects of recovery in terms of need and drug-avoidance behaviors considered important to youth in treatment. Such information will help to better address clinical and recovery support models aimed at relapse prevention to ensure that the perceived problems of substance-abusing youth are adequately met.
authors.affiliation: lntegrated Substance Abuse Programs, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90025, USA. rachelmg@ucla.edu
authors.forename: Rachel
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Gonzales
authors.affiliation: lntegrated Substance Abuse Programs, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90025, USA.
authors.forename: M Douglas
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Anglin
authors.affiliation: Psychology Department, Azusa Pacific University, Azusa, CA 91702, USA.
authors.forename: Deborah C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Glik
authors.affiliation: Psychology Department, Azusa Pacific University, Azusa, CA 91702, USA.
authors.forename: Christina
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Zavalza
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D015438:Health Behavior; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010465:Perception; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*