title: Nonoperative management of displaced olecranon fractures in low-demand elderly patients.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The aim of this study was to document both the short and the long-term outcomes following primary nonoperative management of isolated displaced fractures of the olecranon.
  
  
  METHODS
  We identified, from our prospective trauma database, all patients who had been managed nonoperatively for a displaced olecranon fracture over a thirteen-year period. Inclusion criteria included all isolated fractures of the olecranon with >2-mm displacement of the articular surface. The primary short-term outcome measure was the Broberg and Morrey Elbow Score. The primary long-term outcome measure was the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH) score.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were forty-three patients with a mean age of seventy-six years (range, forty to ninety-eight years) in the study cohort. A low-energy fall from a standing height accounted for 84% of all injuries, and one or more comorbidities were documented in thirty-eight patients (88%). At a mean of four months (range, 1.5 to ten months) following injury, the mean Broberg and Morrey score was 83 points (range, 48 to 100 points), with 72% of the patients having an excellent or good short-term outcome. No patient underwent surgery for a symptomatic nonunion. At a mean of six years (range, two to fifteen years) postinjury, the mean DASH score was 2.9 points (range, 0 to 33.9 points) and the mean Oxford Elbow Score was 47 points (range, 42 to 48 points); 91% (twenty-one) of twenty-three patients available for follow-up expressed satisfaction with the result of the procedure.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We found satisfactory short-term and long-term outcomes following the nonoperative management of isolated displaced olecranon fractures in older, lower-demand patients.
authors.affiliation: Edinburgh Orthopaedic Trauma Unit, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, 51 Little France Crescent, Edinburgh EH16 4SU, Scotland. E-mail address for A.D. Duckworth: andrew.duckworth@yahoo.co.uk.
authors.forename: Andrew D
authors.initials: AD
authors.lastname: Duckworth
authors.affiliation: Edinburgh Orthopaedic Trauma Unit, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, 51 Little France Crescent, Edinburgh EH16 4SU, Scotland. E-mail address for A.D. Duckworth: andrew.duckworth@yahoo.co.uk.
authors.forename: Kate E
authors.initials: KE
authors.lastname: Bugler
authors.affiliation: Edinburgh Orthopaedic Trauma Unit, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, 51 Little France Crescent, Edinburgh EH16 4SU, Scotland. E-mail address for A.D. Duckworth: andrew.duckworth@yahoo.co.uk.
authors.forename: Nicholas D
authors.initials: ND
authors.lastname: Clement
authors.affiliation: Edinburgh Orthopaedic Trauma Unit, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, 51 Little France Crescent, Edinburgh EH16 4SU, Scotland. E-mail address for A.D. Duckworth: andrew.duckworth@yahoo.co.uk.
authors.forename: Charles M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Court-Brown
authors.affiliation: Edinburgh Orthopaedic Trauma Unit, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, 51 Little France Crescent, Edinburgh EH16 4SU, Scotland. E-mail address for A.D. Duckworth: andrew.duckworth@yahoo.co.uk.
authors.forename: Margaret M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: McQueen
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D015331:Cohort Studies; D005260:Female; D017102:Fracture Healing; D016330:Frail Elderly; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D056740:Olecranon Process / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000293:injuries*; D019637:Orthopedic Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D011859:Radiography; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014458:Ulna Fractures / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000628:therapy*