title: Knowledge about HIV prevention and transmission among recently diagnosed tuberculosis patients: a cross sectional study.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Patients with Tuberculosis (TB) are a vulnerable group for acquiring HIV infection. Therefore, countries with a concentrated HIV epidemic and high prevalence of TB should provide adequate information about HIV prevention to TB patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  We conducted a cross-sectional study to evaluate the level of knowledge on HIV prevention and transmission among newly diagnosed TB patients in Lima, Peru. The survey evaluated knowledge about HIV infection and prevention and was administered before HIV counseling and blood sampling for HIV testing were performed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 171 TB patients were enrolled; mean age was 31.1 years, 101 (59%) were male. The overall mean level of knowledge of HIV was 59%; but the specific mean level of knowledge on HIV transmission and prevention was only 33.3% and 41.5%, respectively. Age and level of education correlated with overall level of knowledge in the multivariate model (P-value: 0.02 and <0.001 respectively).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The study shows inadequate levels of knowledge about HIV transmission and prevention among newly-diagnosed TB patients in this setting, and underscores the need for implementing educational interventions in this population.
authors.affiliation: Instituto de Medicina Tropical Alexander Von Humboldt, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Av, Honorio Delgado 430 SMP, Lima31, Lima, Peru. cesar.ugarte@upch.pe.
authors.forename: Cesar
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ugarte-Gil
authors.forename: Mario
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ponce
authors.forename: Carlos
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Zamudio
authors.forename: Luz
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Canaza
authors.forename: Frine
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Samalvides
authors.forename: Carlos
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Seas
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D004522:Educational Status; D005260:Female; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology* / Q000635:transmission; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010568:Peru / Q000453:epidemiology; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014397:Tuberculosis, Pulmonary / Q000523:psychology*