title: Analysis of Phase 3 telavancin nosocomial pneumonia data excluding patients with severe renal impairment and acute renal failure.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Telavancin is approved in Europe for the treatment of nosocomial pneumonia caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus when other alternatives are not suitable. The approved European prescribing information contraindicates the use of telavancin in patients with severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance <30 mL/min, including patients on haemodialysis) and pre-existing acute renal failure owing to the higher observed mortality in these patients. Data from the ATTAIN studies were reanalysed, excluding patients with these contraindicating conditions at baseline. (At the time of submission of this article, the European marketing authorization of telavancin for the treatment of nosocomial pneumonia was suspended pending evidence of a new European Medicines Agency-approved supplier. Clinigen Healthcare Ltd, Theravance's commercialization partner for telavancin in Europe, is in the process of seeking approval of a new manufacturing source.)
  
  
  METHODS
  A post hoc analysis of data from two Phase 3 ATTAIN trials of telavancin for the treatment of Gram-positive nosocomial pneumonia assessing clinical outcomes and safety.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The all-treated population for this analysis represented 84.2% (1266/1503) of the ATTAIN all-treated population. The cure rates in the clinically evaluable population were similar in the telavancin (82.5%, 231/280) and vancomycin (81.3%, 243/299) groups [treatment difference (95% CI): 1.3% (-5.0% to 7.6%)], and were consistent with the overall ATTAIN study results. The cure rate was higher in the telavancin than the vancomycin treatment group in microbiologically evaluable patients with only Gram-positive pathogens isolated at baseline [85.0% (130/153) versus 75.2% (109/145), respectively; treatment difference (95% CI): 9.7% (0.6%-18.8%)]. The incidences of adverse events were similar between treatment groups and consistent with the overall findings of the ATTAIN study.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This analysis demonstrated that in the subset of patients without severe renal impairment or pre-existing acute renal failure, clinical and safety outcomes were similar in the telavancin and vancomycin treatment groups.
authors.affiliation: Institut Clínic del Tórax (ICT), Servei de Pneumologia, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Universitat de Barcelona, Ciber de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Barcelona, Spain.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Torres
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Rubinstein
authors.forename: G R
authors.initials: GR
authors.lastname: Corey
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Stryjewski
authors.forename: S L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Barriere
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000617:Aminoglycosides / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D003428:Cross Infection / Q000188:drug therapy*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D000077427:Lipoglycopeptides; D008297:Male; D011023:Pneumonia, Staphylococcal / Q000188:drug therapy*; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D000617:Aminoglycosides; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D000077427:Lipoglycopeptides; C487637:telavancin
keywords: hospital-acquired bacterial pneumonia, HABP; methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus; telavancin; vancomycin; ventilator-associated bacterial pneumonia, VABP