title: Cervical biomechanics and neck pain of "head-spinning" breakdancers.
abstract: The cervical spine of breakdancers is at great risk due to reversed body loading during headspin manoeuvers. This study focused on the cervical biomechanics of breakdancers and a correlation with neck pain. A standardized interview and biomechanical testing of the cervical spine of 25 participants with "headspin" ability ages 16-34 years and an age-matched cohort of 25 participants without any cervical spine problems was conducted. Neck pain history, Neck Disability Index (NDI), cervical range of motion (CROM) and cervical torque were recorded. The "headspin" group reported significantly better subjective fitness, more cervical complaints, higher pain intensity, a longer history of neck pain and a worse NDI compared to the "normal" collective. The "headspin" group showed a 2-2.5 times higher rate of neck pain than the normal population, with increased cervical flexion (p<0.05) and increased cervical torque in all planes (p<0.001). The CROM showed a negative moderate to strong correlation with NDI, pain intensity and history of neck pain. Sports medicine practitioners should be aware of headspin maneuver accidents that pose the risk of fractures, dislocations and spinal cord injuries of breakdancers.
authors.affiliation: Department of Trauma Surgery, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany.
authors.forename: M D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Kauther
authors.affiliation: Department of Trauma Surgery, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Piotrowski
authors.affiliation: Department of Trauma Surgery, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Hussmann
authors.affiliation: Department of Trauma Surgery, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lendemans
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopedics, University Hospital Essen, Germany.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Wedemeyer
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopedics, University Hospital Essen, Germany.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Jaeger
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D002574:Cervical Vertebrae / Q000503:physiopathology*; D003615:Dancing / Q000293:injuries / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D019547:Neck Pain / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D016059:Range of Motion, Articular; D019415:Torque; D055815:Young Adult