title: Genealogy of training in vascular neurosurgery.
abstract: Remarkable advances and changes in the landscape of neurovascular disease have occurred recently. Concurrently, a paradigm shift in training and resident education is underway. This crossroad of unique opportunities and pressures necessitates creative change in the training of future vascular neurosurgeons to allow incorporation of surgical advances, new technology, and supplementary treatment modalities in a setting of reduced work hours and increased public scrutiny. This article discusses the changing landscape in neurovascular disease treatment, followed by the recent changes in resident training, and concludes with our view of the future of training in vascular neurosurgery.
authors.affiliation: Division of Neurological Surgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, Arizona.
authors.forename: Shakeel A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Chowdhry
authors.forename: Robert F
authors.initials: RF
authors.lastname: Spetzler
mesh_terms: D001927:Brain Diseases / Q000601:surgery*; D004501:Education, Medical / Q000639:trends; D005789:Genealogy and Heraldry; D006801:Humans; D007396:Internship and Residency; D009493:Neurosurgery / Q000193:education / Q000639:trends; D014652:Vascular Diseases / Q000601:surgery*