title: Dr. Seishu Hanaoka (1760-1835): surgeon, pharmacist, and anesthesiologist.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Jefferson Medical College of Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
authors.forename: Drew L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Kotler
authors.forename: Hitoshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hirose
authors.forename: Charles J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Yeo
authors.forename: Scott W
authors.initials: SW
authors.lastname: Cowan
mesh_terms: D000776:Anesthesiology / Q000266:history*; D013502:General Surgery / Q000266:history*; D049671:History, 18th Century; D049672:History, 19th Century; D007564:Japan; D010601:Pharmacology, Clinical / Q000266:history*