title: Decision makers' allocation of home-care therapy services: a process map.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To explore decision-making processes currently used in allocating occupational and physical therapy services in home care for complex long-stay clients in Ontario.
  
  
  METHODS
  An exploratory study using key-informant interviews and client vignettes was conducted with home-care decision makers (case managers and directors) from four home-care regions in Ontario. The interview data were analyzed using the framework analysis method.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The decision-making process for allocating therapy services has four stages: intake, assessment, referral to service provider, and reassessment. There are variations in the management processes deployed at each stage. The major variation is in the process of determining the volume of therapy services across home-care regions, primarily as a result of financial constraints affecting the home-care programme. Government funding methods and methods of information sharing also significantly affect home-care therapy allocation.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Financial constraints in home care are the primary contextual factor affecting allocation of therapy services across home-care regions. Given the inflation of health care costs, new models of funding and service delivery need to be developed to ensure that the right person receives the right care before deteriorating and requiring more costly long-term care.
authors.affiliation: Graduate Department of Rehabilitation Science.
authors.forename: Rakib
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Mohammed
authors.affiliation: School of Public Health and Health Systems, University of Waterloo, Waterloo.
authors.forename: Jeff
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Poss
authors.affiliation: School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.
authors.forename: Mary
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Egan
authors.affiliation: Graduate Department of Rehabilitation Science ; Department of Occupational Science and Therapy.
authors.forename: Susan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Rappolt
authors.affiliation: Graduate Department of Rehabilitation Science ; Department of Physical Therapy, University of Toronto.
authors.forename: Katherine
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Berg
keywords: decision making; home care; occupational therapy; resource allocation