title: Body composition by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry-a review of the technology.
abstract: This paper begins with a fundamental description of the dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) technique for measurement of bone mineral. It describes how, in extending the technique to do accurate assessment of body fat and lean, it is important that material standards for fat and lean exist, and that a suitable model for fat distribution in the body be developed. The computational steps employed in DXA and in the familiar underwater weighing (UWW) technique are compared and contrasted. Experimental data on over 350 human subjects shows that the percent fat results of DXA and UWW do not agree. However when both methods are used to determine body tissue density, there is good agreement. The authors suggest that the discrepancy may lie with the equations that are used in UWW to compute % fat from body density.
authors.affiliation: Norland Corporation, Fort Atkinson, Wisconsin, USA.
authors.forename: R H
authors.initials: RH
authors.lastname: Nord
authors.forename: R K
authors.initials: RK
authors.lastname: Payne