title: Long-term intranasal insulin administration improves spatial memory in male rats with prolonged type 1 diabetes mellitus and in healthy rats.
authors.affiliation: Sechenov Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, pr. Morisa Toreza, St. Petersburg, 44194223, Russia.
authors.forename: I B
authors.initials: IB
authors.lastname: Sukhov
authors.forename: V N
authors.initials: VN
authors.lastname: Shipilov
authors.forename: O V
authors.initials: OV
authors.lastname: Chistyakova
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Trost
authors.forename: A O
authors.initials: AO
authors.lastname: Shpakov
mesh_terms: D000281:Administration, Intranasal; D000818:Animals; D003921:Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental / Q000188:drug therapy*; D007328:Insulin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008297:Male; D018782:Maze Learning / Q000187:drug effects*; D008568:Memory / Q000187:drug effects*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar
chemical_list: D007328:Insulin