title: Partial extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis in an HIV-infected child: a case report and review of literature.
abstract: Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the most common opportunistic infections that affects patients with HIV. HIV and TB coinfection have a synergistic effect on each other, with one disease worsening the effects and treatment of the other. In the recent past, varying levels of drug resistance are also found in patients coinfected with HIV and TB, but rarely is it reported in children in India. The present case documents partial extensively drug-resistant TB in an 8-year-old child.
authors.affiliation: Pediatric HIV Clinic, B.J.Wadia Hospital for Children, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
authors.forename: Ramya
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Uppuluri
authors.forename: Ira
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Shah
mesh_terms: D017088:AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections / Q000188:drug therapy*; D023241:Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; D000995:Antitubercular Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002648:Child; D004977:Ethambutol / Q000627:therapeutic use; D054908:Extensively Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy*; D005260:Female; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy*; D006801:Humans; D007538:Isoniazid / Q000627:therapeutic use; D011718:Pyrazinamide / Q000627:therapeutic use; D012293:Rifampin / Q000627:therapeutic use; D013307:Streptomycin / Q000627:therapeutic use; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014397:Tuberculosis, Pulmonary / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy*
chemical_list: D000995:Antitubercular Agents; D011718:Pyrazinamide; D004977:Ethambutol; D007538:Isoniazid; D012293:Rifampin; D013307:Streptomycin
keywords: HIV; India; children; drug resistant tuberculosis