title: From apoplexy to stroke: historical perspectives and new research frontiers.
authors.affiliation: Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.
authors.forename: Rehana K
authors.initials: RK
authors.lastname: Leak
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and Institute of Brain Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
authors.forename: Ping
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Zheng
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Beijing Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
authors.forename: Xunming
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Ji
authors.affiliation: Departments of Neurosurgery, Anesthesiology, Physiology and Pharmacology, Pathology and Human Anatomy, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Loma Linda, CA, United States.
authors.forename: John H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.affiliation: Departments of Neurology, Pharmacology, and Chemical Biology, Center of Cerebrovascular Disease Research, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA,United States; State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and Institute of Brain Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. Electronic address: chenj2@upmc.edu.
authors.forename: Jun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Chen
mesh_terms: D035843:Biomedical Research / Q000639:trends; D002319:Cardiovascular System / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D049671:History, 18th Century; D049673:History, 20th Century; D049674:History, 21st Century; D049690:History, Ancient; D006801:Humans; D020521:Stroke / Q000266:history* / Q000473:pathology