title: New developments in the pathophysiology and management of diabetic retinopathy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, King Saud University, P.O. Box 245, Riyadh 11411, Saudi Arabia.
authors.forename: Ahmed M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Abu El-Asrar
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Padova University Hospital, Via Giustiniani 2, 35128 Padova, Italy.
authors.forename: Edoardo
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Midena
authors.affiliation: Medical College of Georgia and College of Graduate Studies at the Georgia Health Sciences University, Augusta, GA 30912, USA.
authors.forename: Mohamed
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Al-Shabrawey
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, King Saud University, P.O. Box 245, Riyadh 11411, Saudi Arabia.
authors.forename: Ghulam
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Mohammad
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000502:physiology; D003930:Diabetic Retinopathy / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000628:therapy*; D006801:Humans; D018384:Oxidative Stress / Q000502:physiology; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D012160:Retina / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D012307:Risk Factors
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D010936:Plant Extracts