title: Myrsidea claytoni (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) from Cymbirhynchus macrorhynchos (Passeriformes: Eurylaimidae): a case of natural host switching.
abstract: Thirty-two black-and-red broadbill Cymbirhynchus macrorhynchos were examined for chewing lice in Vietnam. All birds examined were parasitized by Myrsidea claytoni. Mean abundance was 27.3, with intensity range 5-80 lice per bird. This is the first report of a Myrsidea from this host, although the females differ slightly from the original description of M. claytoni from Pycnonotus eutilotus in the shape of metanotum and of tergites I-II. So this is also the first record of 1 species of Myrsidea from 2 very distantly related hosts. Although the original hosts of M. claytoni belong to the family Pycnonotidae, C. macrorhynchos is a member of the family Eurylaimidae, representing the Old World Suboscines, which are considered as a basal lineage among passerines. Therefore, our record represents an interesting case of natural host switching. The high prevalence as well as the intensity of infestation show that M. claytoni is well established on C. macrorhynchos in Vietnam.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology and Wildlife Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Hygiene and Ecology, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Palackeho tr. 1/3, 612 42 Brno, Czech Republic.
authors.forename: Oldrich
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Sychra
authors.forename: Tomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Najer
authors.forename: Filip
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Kounek
authors.forename: Nguyen Manh
authors.initials: NM
authors.lastname: Hung
authors.forename: Oleg O
authors.initials: OO
authors.lastname: Tolstenkov
mesh_terms: D058325:Amblycera / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000145:classification* / Q000254:growth & development; D000818:Animals; D001715:Bird Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000469:parasitology*; D005260:Female; D010373:Lice Infestations / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000469:parasitology / Q000662:veterinary*; D008297:Male; D046109:Passeriformes / Q000469:parasitology*; D015995:Prevalence; D012744:Sex Ratio; D014744:Vietnam / Q000453:epidemiology