title: In operando spatiotemporal study of Li(2)O(2) grain growth and its distribution inside operating Li-O(2) batteries.
abstract: Nanocrystalline lithium peroxide (Li2 O2 ) is considered to play a critical role in the redox chemistry during the discharge-charge cycling of the Li-O2 batteries. In this report, a spatially resolved, real-time synchrotron X-ray diffraction technique was applied to study the cyclic formation/decomposition of Li2 O2 crystallites in an operating Li-O2 cell. The evaluation of Li2 O2 grain size, concentration, and spatial distribution inside the cathode is demonstrated under the actual cycling conditions. The study not only unambiguously proved the reversibility of the Li2 O2 redox reaction during reduction and evolution of O2 , but also allowed for the concentration and dimension growths of the peroxide nanocrystallites to be accurately measured at different regions within the cathode. The results provide important insights for future investigation on mass and charge transport properties in Li2 O2 and improvement in cathode structure and material design.
authors.affiliation: Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439 (USA), Fax: (+1) 630 252 4176.
authors.forename: Jiang-Lan
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Shui
authors.forename: John S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Okasinski
authors.forename: Chen
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Jonathan D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Almer
authors.forename: Di-Jia
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Liu
mesh_terms: D004553:Electric Conductivity; D011211:Electric Power Supplies; D008094:Lithium / Q000737:chemistry*; D018020:Lithium Compounds / Q000737:chemistry*; D010100:Oxygen / Q000737:chemistry*; D010545:Peroxides / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D018020:Lithium Compounds; D010545:Peroxides; D008094:Lithium; D010100:Oxygen
keywords: batteries; electrochemistry; energy conversion; lithium; synchrotron X-ray