title: Sexual harassment in public medical schools in Ghana.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study investigated the prevalence and incidence of Traditional (where a person in a position of power harasses a subordinate) and contra power sexual harassment, (where a subordinate is the harasser of authority figure) in medical schools in Ghana. among.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cross-sectional study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Four hundred and nine medical students from four medical schools in Ghana were interviewed. We also considered if academic and financial dependence would predict either traditional or contra power sexual harassment. We further investigated, whether women were more bothered by sexual harassment than men and the correlation between sexual harassment and health.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Women were 61% more likely to be sexually harassed than men 39%. Sexual harassment negatively affects the victims' health outcome. We found that the traditional form of sexual harassment was prevalent in medical schools in Ghana and that academic dependence predicted attacks. In the first and second years, women at these institutions are more likely to be sexually harassed than men.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Sexual harassment policies of medical school need to be widely circulated. The various medical schools should provide reporting procedures and counseling for victims. This paper would inform policy and research.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biological, Environmental and Occupational Health Science, School of Public Health, University of Ghana, P. O. Box LG 13 Legon, Accra, Ghana.
authors.forename: I D
authors.initials: ID
authors.lastname: Norman
authors.affiliation: Department of Health Policy Planning & Management, School of Public Health, P. O. Box LG13 Legon, Accra, Ghana and School of Public Health, University of Ghana, P. O. Box LG13, Accra, Ghana.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Aikins
authors.affiliation: Department of Biological, Environmental and Occupational Health Science, School of Public Health, University of Ghana, P. O. Box LG 13 Legon, Accra, Ghana.
authors.forename: F N
authors.initials: FN
authors.lastname: Binka
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D005869:Ghana; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D016134:Organizational Policy; D011209:Power, Psychological; D015995:Prevalence; D012577:Schools, Medical / Q000458:organization & administration; D012737:Sex Factors; D017406:Sexual Harassment / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D013337:Students, Medical / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Ghana; Health; Medical Schools; Sexual Harassment