title: Empirical estimation of beam-on time for prostate cancer patients treated on Tomotherapy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study proposed a method to estimate the beam-on time for prostate cancer patients treated on Tomotherapy when FW (field width), PF (pitch factor), modulation factor (MF) and treatment length (TL) were given.
  
  
  METHODS
  THE STUDY WAS DIVIDED INTO TWO PARTS: building and verifying the model. To build a model, 160 treatment plans were created for 10 patients. The plans differed in combination of FW, PF and MF. For all plans a graph of beam-on time as a function of TL was created and a linear trend function was fitted. Equation for each trend line was determined and used in a correlation model. Finally, 62 plans verified the treatment time computation model - the real execution time was compared with our estimation and irradiation time calculated based on the equation provided by the manufacturer.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A linear trend function was drawn and the coefficient of determination R (2) and the Pearson correlation coefficient r were calculated for each of the 8 trend lines corresponding to the adequate treatment plan. An equation to correct the model was determined to estimate more accurately the beam-on time for different MFs. From 62 verification treatment plans, only 5 disagreed by more than 60 s with the real time from the HT software. Whereas, for the equation provided by the manufacturer the discrepancy was observed in 16 cases.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our study showed that the model can well predict the treatment time for a given TL, MF, FW and it can be used in clinical practice.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Physics, Greater Poland Cancer Centre, Poznan, Poland.
authors.forename: Małgorzata
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Skórska
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Physics, Greater Poland Cancer Centre, Poznan, Poland ; Department of Electroradiology, University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland.
authors.forename: Tomasz
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Piotrowski
keywords: Prostate cancer; Radiotherapy; Tomotherapy; Treatment planning; Treatment time