title: Evaluation of heat shrinkable films for shelf life, and quality of individually wrapped Royal Delicious apples under ambient conditions.
abstract: Effect of heat shrinkable films on shelf life and quality of apples under ambient conditions was studied. Fully mature Royal Delicious apples (starch index 2.5 on 4.0 point scale) were either shrink-wrapped in 3 heat shrinkable films like Cryovac (9 μ), polyolefin (13 μ) and LDPE (25 μ) or were not wrapped at all (control) and then stored at ambient conditions (22-28°C and 52-68% RH). Observations on physiological loss in weight (PLW), decay loss, firmness, juice recovery, total soluble solids (TSS), acidity, ascorbic acid content and overall sensory quality were recorded immediately before packing, and after packing at weekly intervals. Best results were obtained with Cryovac (9 μ) films, which exhibited least PLW (2.3%) and decay loss (2.8%) and higher juice recovery (65.2%) and TSS (16.4%) over other films or control. Apples wrapped in Cryovac films also had higher overall sensory acceptability (8.3 out of 9) over other films or control. These studies indicated that apples could be very well packed in Cryovac heat shrinkable films for about 35 days with least PLW or decay loss, and without any adverse effect on fruit quality.
authors.affiliation: Division of Post Harvest Technology, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, 110012 India.
authors.forename: R R
authors.initials: RR
authors.lastname: Sharma
authors.affiliation: Division of Post Harvest Technology, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, 110012 India.
authors.forename: R K
authors.initials: RK
authors.lastname: Pal
authors.affiliation: Division of Post Harvest Technology, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, 110012 India.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Singh
authors.affiliation: Division of Post Harvest Technology, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, 110012 India.
authors.forename: D V K
authors.initials: DV
authors.lastname: Samuel
authors.affiliation: Division of Post Harvest Technology, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, 110012 India.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sethi
authors.affiliation: Division of Post Harvest Technology, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, 110012 India.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kumar
keywords: Chemical changes; Heat shrinkable film; Physical changes; Sensory quality; Shelf life