title: Immediate effects of lumbopelvic manipulation and lateral gluteal kinesio taping on unilateral patellofemoral pain syndrome: a pilot study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the immediate effects of Kinesio taping directed to the hip and manipulation directed to the lumbopelvic region in individuals with unilateral patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS).
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  PFPS affects up to 25% of the general population. Despite the high prevalence, this condition is not clearly understood, as evidenced by the numerous proposed causes and recommended treatments. Notwithstanding, recent evidence suggests that treatments directed at the hip or spine may lead to beneficial results.
  
  
  METHODS
  A convenience sample of 18 participants (12 men and 6 women, 19.5 ± 1.15 years old) with unilateral PFPS was recruited. Participants were randomized by sex to 1 of 3 groups: Kinesio taping, manipulation, and control taping. The main outcome measures included the Y-balance test, squatting range of motion (ROM), and the Lower Extremity Functional Scale.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Compared with the lumbopelvic manipulation and control groups, those in the Kinesio taping group performed significantly better on the Y-balance test (F = 5.59, P = 0.02) and with squatting ROM (F = 3.93, P = 0.04). The Kinesio taping and lumbopelvic groups were also significantly better than the control (sham) group with double-leg squatting ROM performance 3 days later.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Kinesio taping may facilitate gluteus medius activation and improve postural stability and a double-leg squat.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The improvement in affected limb reach and double-leg squatting ROM highlights the potential for Kinesio taping to improve gluteus medius activation. Lumbopelvic manipulation may also immediately improve rehabilitation programs for PFPS.
authors.affiliation: Evans Army Community Hospital, Fort Carson, Colorado.
authors.forename: Joseph
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Miller
authors.affiliation: Keller Army Community Hospital, West Point, New York.
authors.forename: Richard
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Westrick
authors.affiliation: Fort Belvoir Army Community Hospital, Alexandria, Virginia.
authors.forename: Angela
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Diebal
authors.affiliation: United States Military Academy, West Point, New York.
authors.forename: Christopher
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Marks
authors.affiliation: Womack Army Medical Center, Fort Bragg, North Carolina.
authors.forename: J Parry
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Gerber
keywords: Kinesio tape; Y-balance; lumbopelvic manipulation; patellofemoral pain