title: Musculoskeletal and neurological injuries associated with work organization among immigrant Latino women manual workers in North Carolina.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  This analysis examines the associations of work organization attributes among Latino women in manual occupations with musculoskeletal and neurological injuries.
  
  
  METHODS
  Participants included 234 women in western North Carolina. Outcome measures included epicondylitis, rotator cuff syndrome, back pain, and carpal tunnel syndrome. Independent measures included indicators of job demand, job control, and job support, as well as personal characteristics.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Latina workers commonly experienced epicondylitis, rotator cuff syndrome, back pain, and CTS. Awkward posture and decision latitude were associated with epicondylitis. Rotator cuff syndrome was associated with awkward posture and psychological demand. Awkward posture and psychological demand, and decreased skill variety and job control were related to CTS.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Work organization factors are potentially important for musculoskeletal and neurological injury among vulnerable workers. Research is required to understand the associations of work and health outcomes of these women. Policy initiatives need to consider how work organization affects health.
authors.affiliation: Department of Family and Community Medicine, Center for Worker Health, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina.
authors.forename: Thomas A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Arcury
authors.forename: Michael S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Cartwright
authors.forename: Haiying
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Daryl A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Rosenbaum
authors.forename: Francis O
authors.initials: FO
authors.lastname: Walker
authors.forename: Dana C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Mora
authors.forename: Sara A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Quandt
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001416:Back Pain / Q000453:epidemiology*; D002349:Carpal Tunnel Syndrome / Q000453:epidemiology*; D002648:Child; D002654:Child Care / Q000458:organization & administration*; D060389:Construction Industry / Q000458:organization & administration; D054242:Emigrants and Immigrants / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D005525:Food-Processing Industry / Q000458:organization & administration; D006630:Hispanic or Latino / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D007221:Industry / Q000458:organization & administration*; D009657:North Carolina / Q000453:epidemiology; D060051:Occupational Injuries / Q000453:epidemiology*; D000070636:Rotator Cuff Injuries; D013716:Tennis Elbow / Q000453:epidemiology*
keywords: health disparities; immigrant health; women's health