title: Living in danger: previous violence, socioeconomic position, and mortality risk among women over a 10-year period.
abstract: Violence against women has many negative consequences. In this short report the authors investigate patterns of mortality among women experiencing violence leading to inpatient care from 1992 to 2006. Do women who are victims of severe violence have an increased mortality risk (a) in general? (b) by violence? (c) by suicide? Does socioeconomic position have any bearing on the mortality risk? The study was based on Swedish national registers, where 6,085 women exposed to violence resulting in inpatient care were compared with a nonexposed population sample of 55,016 women. Women of all social strata previously exposed to severe violence and treated in hospital had a highly increased risk of premature death from all-cause mortality, violence, or suicide. Women previously exposed to severe violence continue to live a life in danger. There is need for a societal response to support and protect these women against further violence after discharge from hospital.
authors.affiliation: a Department of Social Work , Stockholm University , Stockholm , Sweden.
authors.forename: Sven
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Trygged
authors.forename: Ebba
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Hedlund
authors.forename: Ingemar
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Kåreholt
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D019548:Crime Victims / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009026:Mortality / Q000639:trends*; D012042:Registries; D012306:Risk; D012923:Social Class; D013405:Suicide / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D013548:Sweden / Q000453:epidemiology; D015599:Trauma Severity Indices; D014754:Violence / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D014947:Wounds and Injuries / Q000628:therapy; D055815:Young Adult