title: The effect of kinesio tape application on hamstring and gastrocnemius muscles in healthy young adults.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Scarce evidence exists about effectiveness and mechanisms of action of Kinesio tape (KT) application.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the effect of KT application over the gastrocnemius or hamstring on range of motion and peak force.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty-six physical therapy students participated (18 per group). KT was applied with 30% tension for 48 h to: Group 1 - the gastrocnemius; Group 2 - the hamstrings. The straight leg raise (SLR), knee extension angle (KEA), weight bearing ankle dorsiflexion, gastrocnemius, quadriceps and hamstrings peak forces were evaluated prior to application, 15 min and 48 h after.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A significant increase of peak force in the gastrocnemius group appeared immediately and two days later; no immediate change of peak force in the hamstrings group, however, two days later, peak force significantly increased. SLR and ankle dorsiflexion increased immediately in the gastrocnemius group; KEA improved significantly only after two days. It is possible that certain muscles react differently when KT is applied, and the effect may be subsequently detected.
authors.affiliation: Physical Therapy Department, Recanati School for Community Health Professions, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, P.O.B. 653, Beer-Sheva 84105, Israel.
authors.forename: Dedi
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Lumbroso
authors.affiliation: Physical Therapy Department, Recanati School for Community Health Professions, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, P.O.B. 653, Beer-Sheva 84105, Israel.
authors.forename: Elad
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Ziv
authors.affiliation: Physical Therapy Department, Recanati School for Community Health Professions, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, P.O.B. 653, Beer-Sheva 84105, Israel.
authors.forename: Elisha
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Vered
authors.affiliation: Physical Therapy Department, Recanati School for Community Health Professions, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, P.O.B. 653, Beer-Sheva 84105, Israel. Electronic address: kalichman@hotmail.com.
authors.forename: Leonid
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Kalichman
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D055052:Athletic Tape; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000502:physiology; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000502:physiology*; D052097:Quadriceps Muscle / Q000502:physiology; D016059:Range of Motion, Articular / Q000502:physiology; D013848:Thigh / Q000502:physiology*; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Kinesio tape; Muscle strength; Physiotherapy techniques; Range of motion