title: Menopausal symptoms and the menopausal rating scale among midlife chinese women in Macau, China.
abstract: Studies on menopause-related quality of life (QoL), especially using the Menopausal Rating Scale (MRS), in Asian women are scarce. This study surveyed menopausal symptoms in a convenience sample of 442 Chinese women aged 40-60 years who attended the Well-Women Clinic, Macau, China, in a public health center. The questionnaire included sociodemographic data, the MRS, and a novel question on which area of QoL was affected. The average age of the participants was 49.2±5.08 years, and 98.9% of them reported experiencing menopausal symptoms. The four most prevalent menopausal symptoms were physical and mental exhaustion (90.3%), joint and muscle discomfort (88.5%), irritability (78.1%), and sleep problems (77.1%). The average MRS score was 14.2±8.80. A severe MRS score (≥17) was found in 35.5% of participants. Severe scores in the psychological, somatic, and urogenital MRS subscales were found in 17.9%, 42.8%, and 34.8%, of women, respectively. Menopausal symptoms affected QoL in 57.2% of women: daily life in 36.7%, work in 29.2%, sexual life in 17.0%, and relationship with husband in 13.8%. Daily life was significantly affected by hot flushes and joint/muscular discomfort; work was reportedly affected by irritability and exhaustion; sexual life was reported to be affected by hot flushes, sexual problems, and vaginal dryness, and relationship with husband was affected by sexual problems. We concluded that menopausal symptoms were highly prevalent among midlife Chinese women and often affected their QoL. The MRS, however, did not have a high sensitivity in detecting impaired QoL.
authors.affiliation: a Alameda Dr. Carlos D' Assumpcao , Macao , China.
authors.forename: Mei Fong
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Chou
authors.forename: Yuk Tsan
authors.initials: YT
authors.lastname: Wun
authors.forename: Sai Meng
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Pang
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D044466:Asian People / Q000523:psychology*; D001526:Behavioral Symptoms / Q000208:ethnology; D002681:China / Q000453:epidemiology; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003863:Depression / Q000208:ethnology / Q000523:psychology; D005221:Fatigue / Q000208:ethnology / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D019584:Hot Flashes / Q000208:ethnology / Q000523:psychology; D006801:Humans; D016015:Logistic Models; D008256:Macau; D008593:Menopause / Q000208:ethnology* / Q000502:physiology / Q000523:psychology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D015995:Prevalence; D011788:Quality of Life; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D012893:Sleep Wake Disorders / Q000208:ethnology / Q000523:psychology; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013546:Sweating
keywords: Chinese; Menopause Rating Scale; menopause; primary care; quality of life