title: Open versus closed rhinoplasty with primary cheiloplasty: a comparative study.
abstract: The repair of unilateral cleft lip nose deformity remains a challenging endeavor for reconstructive surgeons for many reasons, one of which is the timing of rhinoplasty, whether to be synchronous or staged with cleft lip repair and the technique for rhinoplasty. Many authors now favor primary rhinoplasty with the cleft lip repair. Various surgical techniques have been used, most commonly the closed and open rhinoplasty techniques. In this randomized controlled prospective study, we compare the closed rhinoplasty technique with open rhinoplasty during primary unilateral cleft lip repair. Thirty-six patients with unilateral complete cleft lip and nose deformity were selected. Out of this 19 patients were assigned randomly and operated with open rhinoplasty and 17 patients with closed rhinoplasty. The cleft lip repair was done using modified, Millard's rotation-advancement technique in both the groups. Follow-up assessment was done after 6 months. Quantitative and qualitative analysis were done. Statistical analysis of the data was done using SPSS 11.0. Post-operatively, the alar base width difference between the open and closed rhinoplasty techniques was statistically significant. There was no statistically significant difference in other parameters compared.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Saveetha Dental College, 162 Poonamalle High Road, Vellapanchavadi, Chennai, 600 077 India.
authors.forename: Madhulaxmi
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Marimuthu
authors.affiliation: Bhagwan Mahaveer Jain Hospital, Bangalore, India ; Bangalore Institute of Dental Sciences, Bangalore, India.
authors.forename: Krishnamurthy
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Bonanthaya
authors.affiliation: Bhagwan Mahaveer Jain Hospital, Bangalore, India ; Bangalore Institute of Dental Sciences, Bangalore, India.
authors.forename: Pritham
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Shetty
authors.affiliation: Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Saveetha Dental College, 162 Poonamalle High Road, Vellapanchavadi, Chennai, 600 077 India.
authors.forename: Abdul
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Wahab
keywords: Nose deformity; Open/closed rhinoplasty; Unilateral complete cleft lip