title: Severe hypocalcaemia as a cause of seemingly idiopathic bilateral lower limb oedema.
abstract: The existing scientific literature has not drawn a link between severe hypocalcaemia and its role in recalcitrant peripheral oedema. This phenomenon is particularly relevant in oncological and geriatric medicine as bone strengthening but serum calcium-lowering agents such as bisphosphonates and denosumab are used for osteoporosis and/or bone metastasis. This case report, through metastatic prostate cancer in a 66-year-old man with bone metastasis being treated with a monoclonal antibody denosumab, proposes the mechanism of hypocalcaemic oedema as being akin to calcium deprivation such as those induced by calcium channel antagonism. It demonstrates the importance of calcium supplementation as a concurrent treatment while patients are on these osteoclast inhibiting agents.
authors.affiliation: Independent, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
authors.forename: Aaron Karnell Dachuan
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Hung
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D061067:Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized / Q000009:adverse effects*; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000009:adverse effects*; D001859:Bone Neoplasms / Q000556:secondary; D002118:Calcium / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000069448:Denosumab; D004487:Edema / Q000209:etiology*; D006801:Humans; D006996:Hypocalcemia / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000150:complications* / Q000188:drug therapy; D035002:Lower Extremity; D008297:Male; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy*
chemical_list: D061067:Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D000069448:Denosumab; D002118:Calcium