title: Characterisation of interleukin-10 expression on different vascular structures in allergic nasal mucosa.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Interleukin-10 (IL-10) is a negative regulator of immune responses and was previously shown to be expressed by human nasal endothelial cells, while the adhesion molecule MECA-79 plays a role in trans-endothelial migration of immune competent cells. In this study we investigate the relationship between endothelial IL-10 and MECA-79 expression to address the question whether immune competent cells could be affected at the mucosal entry site.
  
  
  METHODS
  Nasal turbinate biopsies were taken from house dust mite allergic patients, before and after nasal allergen provocation. Subsequent slides of biopsies were stained for IL10, MECA-79, CD34, and IL10-Receptor. Capillaries, arteries/veins, and sinusoids were evaluated separately.
  
  
  RESULTS
  90% of sinusoids are IL-10 positive and all sinusoids are negative for MECA-79, while 4.8% of capillaries are positive for IL-10, and 2.2% are positive for MECA-79. Although about 47% of arteries/veins are positive for IL-10 and 57.1% are positive for MECA-79, only about 20% are positive for both markers. Furthermore, we showed that the myo-fibroblasts surrounding all sinusoids stain positive for IL10R.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  IL10 expression on vascular structures is not related to MECA expression for sinusoids and capillaries and only partly related on arteries/veins, however sinusoidal endothelial IL10 expression is always seen in combination with IL-10R expression of sinusoidal myo-fibroblasts.
authors.forename: Barbara
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Muller
authors.forename: Danielle
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: van Egmond
authors.forename: Esther Jj
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: de Groot
authors.forename: Wytske J
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Fokkens
authors.affiliation: Department of Otorhinolaryngology, AMC, Room L3-104-2, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam 1100 DD, The Netherlands. C.M.vanDrunen@amc.nl.
authors.forename: Cornelis M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: van Drunen