title: Investigation of EEG abnormalities in the early stage of Parkinson's disease.
abstract: The objective of the present study was to investigate brain activity abnormalities in the early stage of Parkinson's disease (PD). To achieve this goal, eyes-closed resting state electroencephalography (EEG) signals were recorded from 15 early-stage PD patients and 15 age-matched healthy controls. The AR Burg method and the wavelet packet entropy (WPE) method were used to characterize EEG signals in different frequency bands between the groups, respectively. In the case of the AR Burg method, an increase of relative powers in the δ- and θ-band, and a decrease of relative powers in the α- and β-band were observed for patients compared with controls. For the WPE method, EEG signals from patients showed significant higher entropy over the global frequency domain. Furthermore, WPE in the γ-band of patients was higher than that of controls, while WPE in the δ-, θ-, α- and β-band were all lower. All of these changes in EEG dynamics may represent early signs of cortical dysfunction, which have potential use as biomarkers of PD in the early stage. Our findings may be further used for early intervention and early diagnosis of PD.
authors.affiliation: Tianjin Key Laboratory of Information Sensing & Intelligent Control, Tianjin University of Technology and Education, Tianjin, 300222 China ; Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100083 China.
authors.forename: Chun-Xiao
authors.initials: CX
authors.lastname: Han
authors.affiliation: School of Electrical and Automation Engineering, Tianjin University, No. 92 Weijin Road, Tianjin, 300072 China.
authors.forename: Jiang
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.affiliation: School of Electrical and Automation Engineering, Tianjin University, No. 92 Weijin Road, Tianjin, 300072 China.
authors.forename: Guo-Sheng
authors.initials: GS
authors.lastname: Yi
authors.affiliation: Tianjin Key Laboratory of Information Sensing & Intelligent Control, Tianjin University of Technology and Education, Tianjin, 300222 China.
authors.forename: Yan-Qiu
authors.initials: YQ
authors.lastname: Che
keywords: AR Burg method; Electroencephalogram; Parkinson’s disease; Wavelet packet entropy