title: Quality characteristics of battered and fried chicken: comparison of pressure frying and conventional frying.
abstract: The marinated and battered chicken leg meat and breast meat were pressure fried and their physico-chemical qualities were compared to the conventional fried product (open pan deep fat frying). Shrinkage due to frying process was significantly lesser in case of pressure fried leg meat (PLM) and breast meat (PBM) as compared to products prepared by conventional frying leg meat (CLM) and breast meat (CBM). Also, juiciness of pressure fried chicken products was superior (p ≤ 0.05) than fried products obtained by the conventional method. PLM and PBM had lower fat content (p ≤ 0.05) compared to conventionally fried CLM and CBM. Lipid oxidation was higher (p ≤ 0.05) in conventional frying as compared to pressure frying. Irrespective of the type of chicken meat, conventionally fried meat required higher shear force as compared to pressure fried products. Salmonella, Staphylococcus aureus, Shigella and E. coli were not detected. The study indicates the usefulness and superiority of pressure frying in comparison to conventional deep fat frying.
authors.affiliation: Meat Fish and Poultry Technology, Central Food Technological Research Institute, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, Mysore, 570020 India.
authors.forename: Rashmi
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Das
authors.affiliation: Meat Fish and Poultry Technology, Central Food Technological Research Institute, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, Mysore, 570020 India.
authors.forename: Deepthi P
authors.initials: DP
authors.lastname: Pawar
authors.affiliation: Meat Fish and Poultry Technology, Central Food Technological Research Institute, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, Mysore, 570020 India.
authors.forename: Vinod Kumar
authors.initials: VK
authors.lastname: Modi
keywords: Battered fried chicken; Conventional frying; Hunter colour; Juiciness; Pressure frying; Texture