title: Comparison the incidence of emergence agitation between sevoflurane and desflurane after pediatric ambulatory urologic surgery.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare the incidence and severity of emergence agitation, recovery profile, and adverse events between desflurane and sevoflurane anesthesia in unpremedicated pediatric ambulatory urologic surgery patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  The study was conducted among 136 healthy children, aged six months to nine years, and randomized to two groups, sevoflurane and desflurane, during maintenance anesthesia with laryngeal mask airway. Recovery profile and perioperative adverse events were recorded. The emergence agitation (EA) was assessed using a 4-point scale by an anesthetist nurse in the recovery room who was blinded to the treatment.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The incidences of EA between sevoflurane/desflurane were not significantly different at 36.8%/41.2%, p = 0.73, and neither was the median (IQR) of severity (2 (1, 3)/2 (1, 3), p = 0.4). The awakening time in the desflurane group was 6.4 +/- 4.0 minutes, faster than in the sevoflurane group of 10.6 +/- 7.6 minutes (p < 0.001). The number of children having intraoperative respiratory events was significantly higher in the desflurane group (17), compared to the sevoflurane group (7) (p = 0.043).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The occurrence of EA and adverse events between sevoflurane and desflurane were not different, except that the overall of intraoperative respiratory events was higher in desflurane group.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, Thailand. oomaliwa@gmail.com
authors.forename: Maliwan
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Oofuvong
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, Thailand.
authors.forename: Sirikarn
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Siripruekpong
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, Thailand.
authors.forename: Jumras
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Naklongdee
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, Thailand.
authors.forename: Rewadee
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Hnookong
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, Thailand.
authors.forename: Chareefar
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Lakateb
mesh_terms: D000762:Anesthesia Recovery Period; D018685:Anesthetics, Inhalation; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D000077335:Desflurane; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007530:Isoflurane / Q000031:analogs & derivatives*; D017214:Laryngeal Masks; D008297:Male; D008738:Methyl Ethers; D011595:Psychomotor Agitation / Q000209:etiology; D000077149:Sevoflurane; D013520:Urologic Surgical Procedures; D014851:Wakefulness / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D018685:Anesthetics, Inhalation; D008738:Methyl Ethers; D000077149:Sevoflurane; D000077335:Desflurane; D007530:Isoflurane