title: Comparison of parameters of spinal curves in the sagittal plane measured by photogrammetry and inclinometry.
abstract: BACKGROUND. The photogrammetric method and inclinometer-based measurements are commonly employed to assess the anteroposterior curvatures of the spine. These methods are used both in clinical trials and for screening purposes. The aim of the study was to compare the parameters used to characterise the anteroposterior spinal curvatures as measured by photogrammetry and inclinometry. MATERIAL AND METHODS. The study enrolled 341 subjects: 169 girls and 172 boys, aged 4 to 9 years, from kindergartens and primary schools in Rzeszów. The anteroposterior spinal curvatures were examined by photogrammetry and with a mechanical inclinometer. RESULTS. There were significant differences in the α angle between the inclinometric and photogrammetric assessment in the Student t test (p=0.017) and the Fisher Snedecor test (p=0.0001), with similar differences in the β angle (Student's t p=0.0001, Fisher Snedecor p=0.007). For the γ angle, significant differences were revealed with Student's t test (p=0.0001), but not with the Fisher Snedecor test (p = 0.22). CONCLUSIONS. 1. Measurements of inclination of particular segments of the spine obtained with the photogrammetric method and the inclinometric method in the same study group revealed statistically significant differences. 2. The results of measurements obtained by photogrammetry and inclinometry are not comparable. 3. Further research on agreement between measurements of the anteroposterior spinal curvatures obtained using the available measurement equipment is recommended.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Physiotherapy, University of Rzeszów, Poland.
authors.forename: Katarzyna
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Walicka-Cupryś
authors.affiliation: Institute of Physiotherapy, University of Rzeszów, Poland.
authors.forename: Justyna
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Drzał-Grabiec
authors.affiliation: Institute of Physiotherapy, University of Rzeszów, Poland.
authors.forename: Mirosław
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mrozkowiak
mesh_terms: D001837:Body Weights and Measures / Q000295:instrumentation; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D015588:Observer Variation; D009983:Orthopedic Equipment; D010780:Photogrammetry / Q000379:methods*; D011044:Poland; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D013121:Spinal Curvatures / Q000145:classification* / Q000175:diagnosis*; D013904:Thoracic Vertebrae