title: Cigarette, Water-pipe, and Medwakh Smoking Prevalence Among Applicants to Abu Dhabi's Pre-marital Screening Program, 2011.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  This study assesses self-reported tobacco use prevalence (cigarette, water-pipe, and medwakh) among applicants to Abu Dhabi's Premarital Screening program during 2011.
  
  
  METHODS
  Premarital Screening data reported to the Health Authority - Abu Dhabi from April to December 2011 were utilized to estimate tobacco use prevalence among applicants. Smoking prevalence was examined by nationality, age group and gender.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Overall, 24.7% of Premarital Screening Program applicants were current smokers; 11.5% smoked cigarettes, 5.9% smoked medwakh (hand-held pipe), 4.8% smoked water-pipe and 2.5% smoked a combination (more than one type). Men (19.2%) were more likely than women (3.5%) to be current cigarette smokers. Women were much less likely to smoke medwakh (0.1%) than men (11.5%), with male UAE Nationals having the highest medwakh smoking prevalence (16.1%). The overall prevalence of water-pipe smoking was 6.8% among men and 2.8% for women with the highest water-pipe smoking prevalence (10.2%) among Arab expatriate men.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Variations in tobacco use prevalence among Premarital Screening Program applicants reflect preferences for different modes of tobacco consumption by nationality, age group and gender. Enforcement of tobacco control laws, including implementation of clean indoor air laws and tobacco tax increases, and targeted health education programs are required to reduce tobacco consumption and concomitant tobacco-related morbidity and mortality.
authors.affiliation: Department of Public Health and Research, Health Authority, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
authors.forename: Bashir
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Aden
authors.affiliation: Department of Public Health and Research, Health Authority, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
authors.forename: Sara
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Karrar
authors.affiliation: Department of Public Health and Research, Health Authority, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
authors.forename: Omar
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Shafey
authors.affiliation: Department of Public Health and Research, Health Authority, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
authors.forename: Farida
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Al Hosni
keywords: Cigarette; medwakh; smoking; water-pipe