title: A Retrospective Study of Cleft lip and palate Patients' Satisfaction after Maxillary Distraction or Traditional Advancement of the Maxilla.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare cleft lip and palate patients' satisfaction with aesthetics and functional parameters after conventional advancement of the maxilla or by the use of distraction osteogenesis.
  
  
  METHODS
  Case series observational study. Group of distraction osteogenesis (DO) consisted of 15 patients treated with distraction osteogenesis while group conventional (CONV) included 10 patients treated with traditional advancement of the maxilla. Patients were asked to fill out a questionnaire about their subjective evaluation of satisfaction with facial aesthetics and functional parameters on a continuous visual analog-scale (VAS) when the treatment was finished.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The total response rate was 76%. Preoperatively the two groups did not differ significantly according to group characteristics. At follow-up both groups were satisfied with aesthetics and functional parameters. The DO group was less satisfied with the duration of the treatment than the CONV group. There were no statistically significant differences among the groups regarding functional parameters or facial aesthetics.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Cleft lip and palate patients experienced a high level of satisfaction with functional parameters and aesthetics as a result of surgical maxillary advancement. The patients treated with distraction osteogenesis were less satisfied with the duration of the treatment. Further studies are needed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital Aarhus Denmark. ; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Oral Pathology, School of Dentistry, Aarhus University Aarhus Denmark.
authors.forename: Kristian
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Andersen
authors.affiliation: Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital Aarhus Denmark. ; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Oral Pathology, School of Dentistry, Aarhus University Aarhus Denmark.
authors.forename: Sven Erik
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Nørholt
authors.affiliation: Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital Aarhus Denmark. ; Cleft Palate Institute, Aarhus University Hospital Aarhus Denmark.
authors.forename: Annelise
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Küseler
authors.affiliation: Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital Aarhus Denmark.
authors.forename: John
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Jensen
authors.affiliation: Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital Aarhus Denmark.
authors.forename: Thomas Klit
authors.initials: TK
authors.lastname: Pedersen
keywords: Le Fort osteotomy.; cleft lip; cleft palate; distraction osteogenesis; quality of life