title: Financial Implications of Different Interpretations of ACGME Anesthesiology Program Requirements for Rotations in the Operating Room.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) standards for resident education in anesthesiology mandate required rotations including rotations inside the operating room (OR). When residents complete rotations outside the OR, other providers must be used to maintain the OR's clinical productivity.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  WE QUANTIFIED AND COMPARED THE COSTS OF REPLACING RESIDENTS BY USING TWO DIFFERENT WORKING PATTERNS THAT ARE COMPLIANT WITH THE ACGME ANESTHESIOLOGY PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS: (1) the minimum amount of time in the OR, and (2) working the maximum amount of time permitted in the OR.
  
  
  METHODS
  We calculated resident replacement costs over a 36-month residency period in both a minimum and maximum OR time model. We used a range of Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist (CRNA) pay scales determined by a local market analysis for cost comparisons.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Depending on CRNA pay rates, the cost differentials to replace a resident in the OR between the minimum and maximum OR time models ranged from $236,000 to $581,876, assuming a 50-hour resident work week, and $373,400 to $931,001, assuming an 80-hour resident work week. This cost was per resident over the entire 3 years of their residency.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Varying the amount of time residents work in the OR (as allowed under ACGME program requirements) has significant financial implications over a 36-month anesthesiology residency. The larger the residency, the more significant will be the impact on the department and sponsoring institution.
authors.forename: Mark E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Backeris
authors.forename: Patrick J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Forte
authors.forename: Shawn T
authors.initials: ST
authors.lastname: Beaman
authors.forename: David G
authors.initials: DG
authors.lastname: Metro