title: A Rare Case of Hemoglobin E Hemoglobinopathy with Gaucher's Disease.
abstract: Hemoglobin (Hb) E mutation is common in north-east part of our country. The natural history of Hb E thalassemia is highly variable. The phenotype, for patients with similar mutations, can range from asymptomatic to transfusion dependent. Our patient presented at 2 years of age with failure to thrive and hepatosplenomegaly. Routine work up revealed microcytic, hypochromic red blood cells. Hb E homozygous was indicated on electrophoresis and hemoglobin HPLC. Evaluation of parents revealed Haemoglobin E trait in both. Therapeutic splenectomy revealed Gaucher-like cells. β-Glucocerebrosidase levels were low. Presence of Gaucher-like cells with normal β-glucocerebrosidase (pseudo-Gaucher cells) are known in leukemia, multiple myeloma, thalassemia and mycobacterial infections. Co-existence of Gaucher's disease with Hb E mutation is not reported to the best of our knowledge.
authors.affiliation: Army Hospital R and R, Delhi Cantt, India.
authors.forename: Tathagata
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Chatterjee
authors.affiliation: Army Hospital R and R, Delhi Cantt, India.
authors.forename: Khushboo
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Dewan
authors.affiliation: Army Hospital R and R, Delhi Cantt, India.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Ganguli
authors.affiliation: Army Hospital R and R, Delhi Cantt, India.
authors.forename: Satyaranjan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Das
authors.affiliation: Army Hospital R and R, Delhi Cantt, India.
authors.forename: Ajay
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sharma
authors.affiliation: Army Hospital R and R, Delhi Cantt, India.
authors.forename: A K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Sahni
authors.affiliation: Army Hospital R and R, Delhi Cantt, India.
authors.forename: Pramod
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Nath
keywords: Gaucher cells; Gaucher’s disease; Hemoglobin E disease; Pseudo-Gaucher cells