title: Extended shelf life flavoured dairy drink using dissolved carbon dioxide.
abstract: Cardamom flavoured dairy beverage prepared using standardized method was carbonated in glass bottles. Carbonation at 50 psi pressure for 30 s was recommended. The pasteurized flavoured drink, carbonated or otherwise was evaluated for sensory, chemical and microbial quality during its refrigerated storage. The uncarbonated control samples were found to be sensorily acceptable up to 14 days, while the carbonated beverage remained acceptable up to 30 days. Carbonation of drink significantly affected the pH and acidity of product without reducing its acceptability. Carbonation resulted in inhibition of microbes, the effect was pronounced on psychrotrophic count. There was a linear but marginal increase in the pH of the carbonated samples till the 17(th) day of storage; the values diminished thereafter. The carbonated samples also had significantly reduced contents of FFA and soluble nitrogen compared to that of uncarbonated control samples as storage progressed beyond 10 days and this was attributed to inhibited microbial growth.
authors.affiliation: National Dairy Research Institute, Southern Campus, Adugodi, Bangalore, India 560 030.
authors.forename: Menon Rekha
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Ravindra
authors.affiliation: National Dairy Research Institute, Southern Campus, Adugodi, Bangalore, India 560 030.
authors.forename: K Jayaraj
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: Rao
authors.affiliation: National Dairy Research Institute, Southern Campus, Adugodi, Bangalore, India 560 030.
authors.forename: B Surendra
authors.initials: BS
authors.lastname: Nath
authors.affiliation: National Dairy Research Institute, Southern Campus, Adugodi, Bangalore, India 560 030.
authors.forename: Chand
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ram
keywords: Carbonation; Chemical; Flavoured milk; Microbial; Sensory; Shelf life