title: Delayed Diagnosis of Pelvic Hematoma without Fracture Due to Military Parachuting.
abstract: The U.S. military has been conducting static-line parachute jumps for nearly a century. Beginning with World War II, military forces have also employed full-scale airborne operations as a method for insertion into combat. Through the years, injuries from blunt trauma as a result of static-line parachute jumps have evolved little with the refinement of equipment, training, and tactics. Parachute jumps continue to invoke primarily musculoskeletal injuries, especially to the lower extremities, back, neck, and head. These injuries are usually straightforward in their presentation and diagnosis. We describe the delayed diagnosis of a pelvic hematoma due to an uncommon blunt trauma jump injury. The purpose of this case report is to increase awareness of injury patterns during paratrooper operations, as well as to review the diagnosis and management of occult hemorrhage. Specific objectives for the readers are to (1) know the common injury types and patterns for airborne operations, (2) know the descent rate of T-10C/D parachutes and factors influencing the rate, (3) recognize signs and symptoms associated with a pelvic hematoma, and (4) recognize common complications resulting from a pelvic hematoma.
authors.forename: Cord W
authors.initials: CW
authors.lastname: Cunningham
authors.forename: Russ S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Kotwal
authors.forename: John F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Kragh
mesh_terms: D001359:Aviation; D057210:Delayed Diagnosis; D050723:Fractures, Bone; D006406:Hematoma; D006801:Humans; D008889:Military Personnel; D014947:Wounds and Injuries