title: Treatment of intraarticular middle phalanx fractures using the Ligamentotaxor®.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  We evaluated the outcome of intraarticular middle phalanx fractures after dynamic treatment with the Ligamentotaxor® system.
  
  
  METHODS
  Ten consecutive patients (seven male, three female; mean age 52 years) with intraarticular middle phalanx fractures were treated with the Ligamentotaxor® between 2009 and 2011. Proximal interphalangeal joint mobility, grip strength and 'Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand' (DASH) score were evaluated in a 15-month follow-up. The reconstitution of the intraarticular space was measured immediately after trauma, at 6 weeks and at 15 months by radiograph control. The severity of the trauma was classified according to AO.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We found B1 30 %, C1 (Seno I + II) 50 % and C3 (Seno III-V) 20 %. In 60 % of the cases, fractures were localized on the middle base of the fifth digit, in 20 % on the third digit and in 20 % on the index finger. The dynamic treatment lasted 7 weeks; patients were exposed to full workload after 9 weeks. The mean flexion mobility after 15 months reached 73° (range 60-100°), and the extension deficit was 13° (range 0-20°) on average. Grip strength attained 71.3 % (range 60-87 %) of the contralateral side. Initial x-ray after trauma compared to the x-ray after 15 months showed an intraarticular space reconstitution average of 0.5 mm (range 0.1-0.9 mm) anterior-posterior and 0.6 mm (range 0.1-1 mm) lateral. Patients evaluated their outcome with an average of 14.6 points (range 3.3-26.7) using the DASH score.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Good results can be obtained with the Ligamentotaxor®. We recommend it for the dynamic treatment of intraarticular middle phalanx finger fractures. Larger series and long-term results are needed.
authors.affiliation: Department for Plastic, Aesthetic and Hand Surgery, University Hospital Magdeburg, Leipziger Straße 44, 39120 Magdeburg, Germany.
authors.forename: H-G
authors.initials: HG
authors.lastname: Damert
authors.affiliation: Department for Plastic, Aesthetic and Hand Surgery, University Hospital Magdeburg, Leipziger Straße 44, 39120 Magdeburg, Germany.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Altmann
authors.affiliation: Department for Plastic, Aesthetic and Hand Surgery, University Hospital Magdeburg, Leipziger Straße 44, 39120 Magdeburg, Germany.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kraus
authors.affiliation: Department for Plastic, Aesthetic and Hand Surgery, University Hospital Magdeburg, Leipziger Straße 44, 39120 Magdeburg, Germany.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Infanger
authors.affiliation: Department for Plastic, Aesthetic and Hand Surgery, University Hospital Magdeburg, Leipziger Straße 44, 39120 Magdeburg, Germany.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Sattler
keywords: Dynamic fixator; Intraarticular middle phalanx fractures; Ligamentotaxor®; PIP joint resurfacing; Pins and rubber traction system