title: Biodiesel production from yeast Cryptococcus sp. using Jerusalem artichoke.
abstract: Jerusalem artichoke was investigated as a cheap substrate for the heterotrophic production using a lab yeast strain Cryptococcus sp. Using Response Surface Method, 54.0% of fructose yield was achieved at 12% of dried Jerusalem artichoke powder, 0.57% of nitric acid concentration, 117°C of reaction temperature, and 49min of reaction time. At this optimal condition, nitric acid showed the best catalytic activity toward inulin hydrolysis and also the resulting fructose hydrolyte supported the highest microbial growth compared with other acids. In addition, lipid productivity of 1.73g/L/d was achieved, which is higher than a defined medium using pure fructose as a substrate. Lipid quality was also found to be generally satisfactory as a feedstock for fuel, demonstrating Jerusalem artichoke could indeed be a good and cheap option for the purpose of biodiesel production.
authors.affiliation: Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, KAIST, 291 Daehakno, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-701, Republic of Korea.
authors.forename: Mina
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sung
authors.affiliation: Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, KAIST, 291 Daehakno, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-701, Republic of Korea.
authors.forename: Yeong Hwan
authors.initials: YH
authors.lastname: Seo
authors.affiliation: Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, KAIST, 291 Daehakno, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-701, Republic of Korea.
authors.forename: Shin
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Han
authors.affiliation: Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, KAIST, 291 Daehakno, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-701, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: jihan@kaist.ac.kr.
authors.forename: Jong-In
authors.initials: JI
authors.lastname: Han
mesh_terms: D056804:Biofuels; D019149:Bioreactors; D001709:Biotechnology / Q000379:methods*; D002384:Catalysis; D003454:Cryptococcus / Q000378:metabolism*; D005632:Fructose / Q000378:metabolism*; D006368:Helianthus / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D017942:Nitric Acid / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D056804:Biofuels; D005632:Fructose; D017942:Nitric Acid
keywords: Biodiesel; Cryptococcus sp.; HNO(3); Jerusalem artichoke; Pretreatment