title: Reemulsification effect on the film formation of O/W emulsion.
abstract: Worldwide efforts to illuminate the behavior of multiple-phase liquids are frequently focused on oil-in-water emulsions. With the aim to reveal the mechanism of the film formation of aqueous emulsion in confinement, we investigated the reemulsification effect on the formation of the confined film in a nanogap. By employing two different feeding modes, we have demonstrated a surprising finding dramatically different from the traditional concept. The film formation has been detected to be distinctly enhanced under an insufficient feeding condition compared to the situation under a sufficient feeding condition. Moreover, we have observed the oil pool formed surrounding the contact area, derived from the oil film adhered on the solid surfaces, as well as the research into how the oil pool changes with rolling speed and feeding mode. The unusual performance resulted from different feeding modes leads to an strong evidence of the reemulsification concept. Here, we demonstrate, directly from experimental observations of emulsion behaviors under different feeding modes, that the confined film of emulsion is significantly affected by the reemulsificiation effect.
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Tribology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China. Electronic address: maliran@tsinghua.edu.cn.
authors.forename: Liran
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Ma
authors.affiliation: School of Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China.
authors.forename: Xuefeng
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Tribology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
authors.forename: Chenhui
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Tribology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
authors.forename: Dan
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Guo
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Tribology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
authors.forename: Jianbin
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Luo
mesh_terms: D004655:Emulsions; D006601:Hexoses / Q000737:chemistry; D009821:Oils / Q000737:chemistry*; D010232:Paraffin / Q000737:chemistry*; D011136:Polysorbates / Q000737:chemistry; D013499:Surface Properties; D014867:Water / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D004655:Emulsions; D006601:Hexoses; D009821:Oils; D011136:Polysorbates; D014867:Water; C018665:sorbitan monooleate; D010232:Paraffin; C015418:paraffin oils
keywords: Film formation; Oil pool; Reemulsification