title: Effect of κ-carrageenan and tetrasodium pyrophosphate on the yield of direct acidified cottage cheese.
abstract: Recovery of whey proteins with improved water holding capacity, reduction of losses of curd fines as well as improvement of ability of curd to retain moisture appear some crucial approaches to result in a product with comparatively higher yield. In the present study, endeavours were made to improve the yield of direct acidified cottage cheese through the addition of κ-carrageenan in milk before heat treatment and tetrasodium pyrophosphate (TSPP) immediately before renneting. κ-carrageenan was added at the levels of 0.005, 0.015 and 0.025% and their effect on the total protein and whey proteins contents, moisture retention and the resultant curd yield as well as the quality of cottage cheese was studied. The study showed that addition of κ-carrageenan at 0.015% level followed by heat treatment at 90 °C for 5 min significantly (P < 0.01) increased the curd yield to 13.8% against 12.2% for the control. It was also observed that addition of κ-carrageenan at the level of 0.015% significantly (P < 0.01) increased the whey proteins and total protein contents to 14.8 and 88.5% against 73.4% and 1.2%, respectively with improved (P < 0.01) moisture retention of 75.4% as compared to 74.4% for the control. However, the study showed that addition of tetrasodium pyrophosphate (TSPP) at the levels of 0.02 to 0.08% neither had any effect on the recovery of whey proteins and moisture retention as well as the consequent curd yield nor the sensory quality of cottage cheese.
authors.affiliation: Dairy Technology Division, National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal, 132001 Haryana India.
authors.forename: Subarna
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Makhal
authors.affiliation: Dairy Technology Division, National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal, 132001 Haryana India.
authors.forename: Apurba
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Giri
authors.affiliation: Dairy Technology Division, National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal, 132001 Haryana India.
authors.forename: Suresh Kumar
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Kanawjia
keywords: Cheese yield; Cottage cheese; Direct acidification; Tetrasodium pyrophosphate; Whey protein recovery; κ-carrageenan