title: Shelf life of meat from lambs given essential oil-free rosemary extract containing carnosic acid plus carnosol at 200 or 400 mg kg⁻¹.
abstract: The use of dietary rosemary extract (DRE) at low doses is proposed as a nutritional strategy to improve meat preservation. Lamb diet was supplemented with 0, 200 or 400mg DRE (containing carnosic acid and carnosol at 1:1 w:w) per kg feed during the fattening stage. Meat quality was evaluated in lamb fillets packed under protective atmosphere and kept in retail conditions for up to 14 days. The effects of diet and storage time were determined on different physical-chemical (L*a*b* color, pH, TBARS, protein oxidation and volatiles from lipid oxidation), microbial (total viable and psychrophilic bacteria, Enterobacteriaceae, molds and yeasts) and sensory (appearance and odor) characteristics of the meat. The antioxidant and antimicrobial effects of DRE on meat were demonstrated. DRE delayed lean and fat discoloration, lipid oxidation, odor deterioration and microbial spoilage, extending the shelf life time of fillets from around 9 to 13 days. Both DRE doses provided similar shelf life extension.
authors.affiliation: Department of Food Science and Technology and Nutrition, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Murcia, Espinardo, 30071 Murcia, Spain.
authors.forename: Jordi
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ortuño
authors.affiliation: Department of Food Science and Technology and Nutrition, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Murcia, Espinardo, 30071 Murcia, Spain.
authors.forename: Rafael
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Serrano
authors.affiliation: Institute of Agricultural and Food Research and Development, La Alberca, 30150 Murcia, Spain.
authors.forename: María José
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Jordán
authors.affiliation: Department of Food Science and Technology and Nutrition, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Murcia, Espinardo, 30071 Murcia, Spain. Electronic address: sanchoba@um.es.
authors.forename: Sancho
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bañón
mesh_terms: D045784:Abietanes / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000821:Animal Feed; D000818:Animals; D000890:Anti-Infective Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000494:pharmacology; D003116:Color; D019587:Dietary Supplements; D005516:Food Microbiology; D005519:Food Preservation / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D015227:Lipid Peroxidation / Q000187:drug effects; D008460:Meat / Q000032:analysis* / Q000382:microbiology; D009812:Odorants; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D027542:Rosmarinus / Q000737:chemistry*; D034561:Sheep, Domestic
chemical_list: D045784:Abietanes; D000890:Anti-Infective Agents; D000975:Antioxidants; D010936:Plant Extracts; C068623:carnosol; C018381:salvin
keywords: Antimicrobial; Antioxidant; Diterpenes; Endogenous preservative; Polyphenols; Sheep