title: Assessment of speed distribution of red blood cells in the microvascular network in healthy volunteers and type 1 diabetes using laser Doppler spectra decomposition.
abstract: We applied a recently reported method of decomposition of laser Doppler power density spectra for in vivo monitoring of speed distributions of red blood cells (RBCs) in the microvascular network. The spectrum decomposition technique allows us to derive the distribution of RBC speed (in absolute units (mm s(-1))) versus RBC concentration (in arbitrary units). We carried out postocclusive reactive hyperaemia (PORH) test in 15 healthy volunteers and 21 diabetic patients in which the duration of type 1 diabetes was longer than 10 years. Measurements were carried out simultaneously with the use of a typical laser Doppler commercial instrument and speed resolved laser Doppler instrument utilizing the new technique based on decomposition of the laser Doppler spectra. We show that for the classical laser Doppler instrument, none of the PORH parameters revealed a statistical significance of difference between the groups analyzed. In contrast, the RBC speed distributions obtained from laser Doppler spectra during rest in the control group and type 1 diabetes are statistically significant. This result suggests that speed distribution measurements in the rest state (without any kind of stimulation test) allows for the assessment of microcirculation disorders. Measurements carried out in healthy subjects show that the first moment of speed distributions (mean speed of the distributions) is 2.32 ± 0.54 mm s(-1) and 2.57 ± 0.41 mm s(-1) for optodes located on the toe and finger of the hand, respectively. Respective values in type 1 diabetes were higher: 3.00 ± 0.36 mm s(-1) and 3.10 ± 0.48 mm s(-1).
authors.affiliation: Nalecz Institute of Biocybernetics and Biomedical Engineering, Warsaw, Poland.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Wojtkiewicz
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Wojcik-Sosnowska
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Jasik
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Maniewski
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Karnafel
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Liebert
mesh_terms: D003922:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / Q000503:physiopathology*; D004912:Erythrocytes / Q000473:pathology*; D005260:Female; D064368:Healthy Volunteers; D006801:Humans; D017078:Laser-Doppler Flowmetry / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008833:Microcirculation; D055806:Microvessels / Q000503:physiopathology*