title: Nonoperative treatment approach to knee osteoarthritis in the master athlete.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Middle-age and elderly participants in athletic activities frequently encounter the chronic disabling process of osteoarthritis. Knowledge of the treatment of knee osteoarthritis is needed to keep the master athlete active.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  This article reviews the current scientific evidence regarding recommendations for the maturing athlete, specifically discussing the strengths and weaknesses of dietary and lifestyle modifications, physical therapy, bracing, supplements, pharmacotherapies, and biologics in the management of knee osteoarthritis.
  
  
  METHODS
  Level 4.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These treatment modalities can help keep the aging athlete active, which in itself plays an important role in reducing the symptoms of knee osteoarthritis.
authors.affiliation: Steadman Philippon Research Institute, Vail, Colorado.
authors.forename: Joel B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Huleatt
authors.affiliation: Steadman Philippon Research Institute, Vail, Colorado.
authors.forename: Kevin J
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: Campbell
authors.affiliation: The Steadman Clinic, Vail, Colorado.
authors.forename: Robert F
authors.initials: RF
authors.lastname: Laprade
keywords: athlete; elderly; knee; nonoperative treatments; osteoarthritis