title: Efficacy of a Brazilian calcium montmorillonite against toxic effects of dietary aflatoxins on broilers reared to market weight.
abstract: 1. The protective effect of a natural Brazilian calcium montmorillonite (CaMont) against aflatoxins was studied in broiler chickens. 2. A total of 1056-d-old Cobb male broilers were housed in experimental pens (22 chickens per pen) for 42 d. Three levels of CaMont (0, 2.5 and 5 g/kg) and two levels of aflatoxins (0 and 3 mg/kg) were assayed. Each treatment had 8 replicate pens of 22 broiler chickens each. 3. Of all the chickens tested in the experiment, the ones treated with aflatoxins were the most adversely affected. CaMont treatment at concentrations of 2.5 and 5 g/kg improved body weight of chickens at 42 d of age by 13.3% and 22.7%, increased daily feed intake by 9.7% and 24.7%, and improved the productive efficiency index of chickens by 53% and 66.5%, respectively. 4. Dietary CaMont positively affected parameters such as weight of liver, heart and gizzard; however, serum potassium concentration decreased by 15.3% compared with that of chickens given only the aflatoxin-contaminated diet. 5. CaMont did not cause adverse effects in chickens that did not receive aflatoxins. 6. CaMont at pH 8.5 partially reduced the toxic effects of aflatoxins in broilers when included at levels of 2.5 and 5 g/kg in the diet.
authors.affiliation: a Post-Graduate Program in Veterinary Sciences , Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul , Porto Alegre , RS , Brazil.
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Eckhardt
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Santurio
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Zanette
authors.forename: A P
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Rosa
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Scher
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Dal Pozzo
authors.forename: S H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Alves
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Ferreiro
mesh_terms: D000348:Aflatoxins / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000633:toxicity; D000821:Animal Feed / Q000032:analysis; D000818:Animals; D001546:Bentonite / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001835:Body Weight / Q000187:drug effects*; D002136:Calcium, Dietary / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002645:Chickens / Q000378:metabolism*; D004032:Diet / Q000662:veterinary; D019587:Dietary Supplements / Q000032:analysis; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D008297:Male; D009929:Organ Size / Q000187:drug effects*; D011897:Random Allocation
chemical_list: D000348:Aflatoxins; D002136:Calcium, Dietary; D001546:Bentonite