title: Is H2S a suitable process indicator for odour abatement performance of sewer odours?
abstract: Odour abatement units are typically designed and maintained on H(2)S concentrations, but operational failures are reported in terms of overall odour removal, suggesting a wide range of malodorous compounds emitted from sewers that may not be efficiently removed by existing odour abatement processes. Towards providing greater insight into this issue, several activated carbon filters and biofilters treating odorous emissions from sewer systems in Sydney (Australia) were monitored by collecting and analysing gas samples before and after treatment. The monitoring studies were conducted by both olfactometric measurements and gas-chromatography-based chemical analysis. Single H(2)S assessment often failed to indicate the odour abatement performance for treatment systems in the abatement units studied, particularly when the incoming H(2)S concentrations were in the sub-ppm range (i.e. below H(2)S odour threshold). Chemical analysis indicated that some non-H(2)S odorous compounds were not removed efficiently during odour treatment. Additionally, when odour eliminations were correlated with the removal of individual compounds (Pearson's correlations) it was observed that the correlation (with a coefficient of 0.79) was best when the overall removal of all the measured odorous compounds that exceeded their odour threshold values was used for the analysis. These findings may help to further advance the design and operation of odour abatement processes to address the treatment of sewer odour emissions.
authors.affiliation: UNSW Water Research Centre, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia E-mail: e.sivret@unsw.edu.au.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.affiliation: UNSW Water Research Centre, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia E-mail: e.sivret@unsw.edu.au.
authors.forename: E C
authors.initials: EC
authors.lastname: Sivret
authors.affiliation: UNSW Water Research Centre, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia E-mail: e.sivret@unsw.edu.au.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Parcsi
authors.affiliation: UNSW Water Research Centre, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia E-mail: e.sivret@unsw.edu.au.
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.affiliation: UNSW Water Research Centre, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia E-mail: e.sivret@unsw.edu.au.
authors.forename: N M
authors.initials: NM
authors.lastname: Le
authors.affiliation: Sydney Water Corporation, Parramatta, NSW 2124, Australia.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kenny
authors.affiliation: Sydney Water Corporation, Parramatta, NSW 2124, Australia.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Bustamante
authors.affiliation: UNSW Water Research Centre, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia E-mail: e.sivret@unsw.edu.au.
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Stuetz
mesh_terms: D006862:Hydrogen Sulfide / Q000737:chemistry*; D009812:Odorants / Q000517:prevention & control*; D012722:Sewage / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D012722:Sewage; D006862:Hydrogen Sulfide