title: Anatomy of non-uniform leaf photosynthesis.
abstract: Since 1986, non-uniform photosynthesis over the leaf area that may be attributed to patchy stomatal closure, has been an important issue in stress physiology of photosynthesis. In this review, I first outline the gaseous environment within the intercellular spaces, because this is the most fundamental background of this problem. Then, recent studies approaching non-uniform photosynthesis are reviwed. After examining techniques for the detection of non-uniform photosynthesis or non-uniform stomatal aperture, results of the relevant studies are discussed for respective stress factors, seeking causes and consequences of non-uniform photosynthesis. From these, mechanisms responsible for, and consequences of non-uniform photosynthesis, are considered. The problems which should be challenged are also pointed out.
authors.affiliation: Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, 113, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Terashima