title: Caudal duplication syndrome-report of a case and review of literature.
abstract: A 3-day-old male neonate presented with features of anorectal malformation and duplication of the external genitalia. He was subsequently diagnosed with complete duplication of the colon, rectum, bladder, and urethra associated with spinal lipoma. We report this case of caudal duplication syndrome, considering its rarity and the diverse combination of gastrointestinal, genitourinary, spinal, and limb anomalies.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Nil Ratan Sircar Medical College, Kolkata, 700014 West Bengal India.
authors.forename: Sweta
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Swaika
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Nil Ratan Sircar Medical College, Kolkata, 700014 West Bengal India.
authors.forename: Sudipta
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Basu
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Nil Ratan Sircar Medical College, Kolkata, 700014 West Bengal India.
authors.forename: Ram Chandra
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Bhadra
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatric Surgery, Nil Ratan Sircar Medical College, Kolkata, India.
authors.forename: Ruchirendu
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Sarkar
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatric Surgery, Nil Ratan Sircar Medical College, Kolkata, India.
authors.forename: Sujay Kumar
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Maitra
keywords: Anorectal malformation; Caudal duplication; Lipoma