Association of oral health related quality of life with dental anxiety and depression along with general health among people of Bhopal district, Madhya Pradesh.
BACKGROUND
To associate oral health related quality of life with dental anxiety and depression along with general health among people of Bhopal district, Madhya Pradesh.


METHODS
A cross sectional questionnaires based survey was conducted among the subjects of Bhopal district, Madhya Pradesh. The survey was carried among 101 subjects aging from 20-40 years. Subjects under investigation were belonging to various occupations. They were assigned a questionnaire. Questionnaire consisted of four parts, first part consists of socio-demographic data along with dental visiting habits, second part has OHqOL-questionnaire, third part has general health (sf-12) and fourth part has hospital anxiety and depression questionnaire. Questionnaire was used for assessment of OHqOL. It consists of 16 questions which takes into account both effect and impact of oral health on quality of life. Dental anxiety and depression was measured by Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Each question was provided with four options and numbering ranging from 0-3. For general health consideration sf-12 v2 was being used, which calculates two values PCS and MCS giving result in percentage.


RESULTS
A large proportion of respondent perceived oral health as having an enhanced effect on their quality of life in all three aspects that is general health, social and psychological. This is in stark contrast to other studies, where only physical aspects of oral health were more frequently considered to have the greatest overall impact of life quality compared with items relating to social, psychological and general health aspects.


CONCLUSIONS
Gender variations were not apparent in the study. Both genders were likely to perceive oral health as it is impacting strongly on their quality of life. No significant gender variations are seen. But both have specific oral health needs and are most likely to utilize dental services which may be the key in understanding oral health behavior, including dental attendance patterns. How to cite this article: Shet RG, Jain G, Maroli S, Srivastava KJ, Kasina SP, Shwetha GS. Association of oral health related quality of life with dental anxiety and depression along with general health among people of Bhopal district, Madhya Pradesh. J Int Oral Health 2013; 5(6):1-8 .
Department of Prosthodontics, Manasarovar Dental College, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Rgk
R
Shet
Department of Prosthodontics, Rishiraj College of Dental Sciences, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Gaurvi
G
Jain
Department of Conservative Dentistry & Endodontics, St. Joseph Dental College, Eluru, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Sohani
S
Maroli
Department of Prosthodontics, Peoples Dental Academy, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Kirti Jajoo
KJ
Srivastava
Department of Prosthodontics, St. Joseph Dental College, Eluru, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Sitaram Prasad
SP
Kasina
Department of Orthodontics & Dento-facial Orthopaedics, KLE Society's Institute of Dental Sciences, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Gs
G
Shwetha
Dental anxiety and depression; OHqOL; general health; hospital anxiety and depression scale