"Obesity is a disease": examining the self-regulatory impact of this public-health message.
In the current work, we examined the impact of the American Medical Association's recent classification of obesity as a disease on weight-management processes. Across three experimental studies, we highlighted the potential hidden costs associated with labeling obesity as a disease, showing that this message, presented in an actual New York Times article, undermined beneficial weight-loss self-regulatory processes. A disease-based, relative to an information-based, weight-management message weakened the importance placed on health-focused dieting and reduced concerns about weight among obese individuals--the very people whom such public-health messages are targeting. Further, the decreased concern about weight predicted higher-calorie food choices. In addition, the disease message, relative to a message that obesity is not a disease, lowered body-image dissatisfaction, but this too predicted higher-calorie food choices. Thus, although defining obesity as a disease may be beneficial for body image, results from the current work emphasize the negative implications of this message for self-regulation.
1Jepson School of Leadership Studies, University of Richmond.
Crystal L
CL
Hoyt
Jeni L
JL
Burnette
Lisa
L
Auster-Gussman
D000328:Adult; D000574:American Medical Association; D001294:Attitude to Health; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009765:Obesity / Q000523:psychology*; D011634:Public Health; D012927:Social Control, Informal; D014481:United States; D015431:Weight Loss
disease; health; individual differences; mental models; obesity; public-health message; self-control; self-regulation; weight