Optimization and evaluation of magnetic bead separation combined with matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectroscopy (MALDI-TOF MS) for proteins profiling of peritoneal dialysis effluent.
Peritoneal dialysis effluent (PDE) potentially carries an archive of peptides relevant to pathological processes in abdominal and surrounding tissues. Magnetic beads and matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry is one such approach that offers a unique tool for profiling of peptides, but this approach has not been used in the PDE analysis. In this study, we developed a strategy for screening PDE proteins <15 kDa and applied this technique to identify potential biomarkers for peritonitis. We examined four kinds of magnetic beads, including a carbon series (C3, C8), weak cation exchange (WCX) and immobilized metal-affinity chromatography (IMAC-Cu) beads. Samples processed with IMAC-Cu magnetic beads consistently showed more MS signals across all beads within the measured mass range. Moreover, there was no difference in the number and morphology of MS signals between concentrated and unconcentrated samples. The PDE peptidome pattern, based on a panel of 15 peaks, accurately recognized peritonitis PD patients from peritonitis-free patients with sensitivity of 90.5% and specificity of 94.7% respectively. Therefore, IMAC-Cu magnetic beads and unconcentrated samples can be used as a fast and cost-effective approach for sample preparation prior to more in-depth discovery of predictive biomarkers of disease in patients on dialysis.
Department of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, 58th Zhongshan Road II, Guangzhou 510080, China. guona@sysucc.org.cn.
Na
N
Guo
Department of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, 58th Zhongshan Road II, Guangzhou 510080, China. wenqiong80@gmail.com.
Qiong
Q
Wen
Department of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, 58th Zhongshan Road II, Guangzhou 510080, China. lizhijianlzj@sina.com.
Zhi-Jian
ZJ
Li
Department of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, 58th Zhongshan Road II, Guangzhou 510080, China. xrc224@126.com.
Ri-Cong
RC
Xu
Department of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, 58th Zhongshan Road II, Guangzhou 510080, China. doctorpff@163.com.
Fen-Fen
FF
Peng
Department of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, 58th Zhongshan Road II, Guangzhou 510080, China. yuxq@mail.sysu.edu.cn.
Xue-Qing
XQ
Yu
D001202:Ascitic Fluid / Q000737:chemistry*; D006801:Humans; D018189:Immunomagnetic Separation / Q000379:methods*; D010530:Peritoneal Dialysis / Q000379:methods*; D020543:Proteome / Q000032:analysis*; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D019032:Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization / Q000379:methods*
D020543:Proteome