Does affective organizational commitment and experience of meaning at work predict long-term sickness absence? An analysis of register-based outcomes using pooled data on 61,302 observations in four occupational groups.
OBJECTIVE
To investigate whether experience of low meaning at work (MAW) and low affective organizational commitment (AOC) predicts long-term sickness absence (LTSA) for more than 3 consecutive weeks and whether this association is dependent on the occupational group.


METHODS
Survey data pooling 61,302 observations were fitted to the DREAM register containing information on payments of sickness absence compensation. Using multiadjusted Cox regression, observations were followed for an 18-month follow-up period to assess the risk for LTSA.


RESULTS
Low levels of MAW and AOC significantly increased the risk for LTSA during follow-up. Subgroup analyses showed that associations were statistically significant for employees working with clients and office workers but not for employees working with customers and manual workers. Further analyses showed that associations between MAW and LTSA varied significantly across the four occupational groups.


CONCLUSIONS
Meaning at work and affective organizational commitment significantly predict LTSA. Promoting MAW and AOC may contribute toward reducing LTSA in contemporary workplaces.
From the National Research Centre for the Working Environment (Dr Clausen and Mr Borg), Copenhagen, Denmark; and Federal Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (BAuA), Berlin, Germany (Dr Burr).
Thomas
T
Clausen
Hermann
H
Burr
Vilhelm
V
Borg
D000041:Absenteeism; D000328:Adult; D003718:Denmark; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D007588:Job Satisfaction; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016272:Occupational Health; D015279:Organizational Culture; D016016:Proportional Hazards Models; D012042:Registries; D012307:Risk Factors; D018582:Sick Leave / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D017132:Workplace / Q000523:psychology