Identification and characterization of RFRP gene in pigs and its association with reproductive traits.
RFamide-related peptide (RFRP) gene is a crucial gene of the hypothalamo-pituitary-gonadal axis and plays an important role in reproduction regulation. This study aimed to clone and characterize the pig RFRP gene. We obtained a 645-bp cDNA of pig RFRP gene comprising a 546-bp open reading frame, which encoded a peptide of 188 amino acids. The pig RFRP coding sequences have the identities of 81, 68.8, and 76.1% with their counterparts in humans, mice, and rats, respectively. Real-time polymerase chain reaction showed that the pig RFRP gene was expressed predominantly in the stomach and testis of males, and large intestine and uterus of females. It was also found to be abundantly expressed in the cerebrum and liver tissues of both male and female pigs. The pig RFRP gene is 4.6 kb long and contains 3 exons and 2 introns. We further identified a total of 25 single nucleotide polymorphisms and 2 insertion/deletion (indel) polymorphisms across the whole RFRP gene, and 9 of them were in the exons. Marker trait association analysis in Yorkshire and Landrace populations showed that g.45859759C>T was significantly associated with the total number born of second parity (TBA2; P < 0.05). In conclusion, the pig RFRP gene was cloned and characterized in this study, and its polymorphism g.45859759C>T showed significant associations with reproductive traits.
Department of Laboratory Animal Science, Medical College of Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
M X
MX
Fang
Department of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction, College of Animal Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Y S
YS
Huang
Department of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction, College of Animal Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
J
J
Ye
Department of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction, College of Animal Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
W
W
Zhang
State Key Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Breeding, Institute of Animal Science, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Science, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Y
Y
Li
Department of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction, College of Animal Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China nqinghua@scau.edu.cn.
Q H
QH
Nie
D000818:Animals; D005091:Exons / Q000235:genetics; D005260:Female; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D009479:Neuropeptides / Q000235:genetics*; D010641:Phenotype; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; D051381:Rats; D060888:Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012098:Reproduction / Q000235:genetics*; D013552:Swine / Q000235:genetics* / Q000254:growth & development; D013737:Testis / Q000254:growth & development*
D009479:Neuropeptides; C416987:RFamide peptide