Angular position of the cleat according to torsional parameters of the cyclist's lower limb.
OBJECTIVE
The aim of this work was to study the relationship of torsional and rotational parameters of the lower limb with a specific angular position of the cleat to establish whether these variables affect the adjustment of the cleat.


METHODS
Correlational study.


METHODS
Motion analysis laboratory.


METHODS
Thirty-seven male cyclists of high performance.


METHODS
The variables studied of the cyclist's lower limb were hip rotation (internal and external), tibial torsion angle, Q angle, and forefoot adductus angle.


METHODS
The cleat angle was measured through a photograph of the sole and with an Rx of this using the software AutoCAD 2008. The variables were photograph angle (photograph), the variable denominated cleat-tarsus minor angle, and a variable denominated cleat-second metatarsal angle (Rx). Analysis included the intraclass correlation coefficient for the reliability of the measurements, Student's t test performed on the dependent variables to compare side, and the multiple linear regression models were calculated using the software SPSS 15.0 for Windows.


RESULTS
The Student's t test performed on the dependent variables to compare side showed no significant differences (P = 0.209 for the photograph angle, P = 0.735 for the cleat-tarsus minor angle, and P = 0.801 for the cleat-second metatarsal angle). Values of R and R2 for the photograph angle model were 0.303 and 0.092 (P = 0.08), the cleat/tarsus minor angle model were 0.683 and 0.466 (P < 0.001), and the cleat/second metatarsal angle model were 0.618 and 0.382, respectively (P < 0.001).


CONCLUSIONS
The equation given by the model was cleat-tarsus minor angle = 75.094 - (0.521 × forefoot adductus angle) + (0.116 × outward rotation of the hips) + (0.220 × Q angle).
Departments of *Podiatry; and †Physiotherapy, University of Seville, Seville, Spain.
Javier
J
Ramos-Ortega
Gabriel
G
Domínguez
José Manuel
JM
Castillo
Lourdes
L
Fernández-Seguín
Pedro V
PV
Munuera
D000328:Adult; D001642:Bicycling / Q000293:injuries / Q000502:physiology*; D005545:Forefoot, Human / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000502:physiology*; D006621:Hip Joint / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010781:Photography; D011187:Posture / Q000502:physiology*; D011859:Radiography; D012399:Rotation; D019876:Sports Equipment / Q000009:adverse effects*; D013977:Tibia / Q000502:physiology; D054159:Torsion, Mechanical; D055815:Young Adult