Mucoadhesive polyethylenimine-dextran sulfate nanoparticles containing Punica granatum peel extract as a novel sustained-release antimicrobial.
Mucoadhesive polyethylenimine-dextran sulfate nanoparticles (PDNPs) were developed for local oral mucosa delivery. Punica granatum peel extract (PGE) was loaded into PDNPs for oral malodor reduction and caries prevention. PDNPs were constructed using the polyelectrolyte complexation technique employing oppositely charged polymers polyethylenimine (PEI) and dextran sulfate (DS), with PEG 400 as a stabilizer. Under optimal conditions, spherical particles of ∼ 500 nm with a zeta potential of ∼+28 mV were produced. Up to 98%, drug entrapment efficiency was observed. The mass ratio of PEI:DS played a significant role in controlling particle size and entrapment efficacy. PDNPs shown to be a good mucoadhesive drug delivery system as confirmed by ex vivo wash off test. In vitro dissolution studies revealed that PGE-loaded PDNPs manifested a prolong release characteristic with a burst release within 5 min. In addition, they remained effectively against oral bacteria.
Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Naresuan University , Phitsanulok , Thailand .
Waree
W
Tiyaboonchai
Ingdao
I
Rodleang
Anan
A
Ounaroon
D000284:Administration, Oral; D000818:Animals; D000890:Anti-Infective Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000494:pharmacology; D001419:Bacteria / Q000187:drug effects; D001424:Bacterial Infections / Q000188:drug therapy; D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations / Q000737:chemistry*; D016264:Dextran Sulfate / Q000737:chemistry*; D016503:Drug Delivery Systems; D029561:Lythraceae / Q000737:chemistry*; D009061:Mouth Mucosa / Q000378:metabolism; D053758:Nanoparticles / Q000737:chemistry*; D010316:Particle Size; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000737:chemistry; D011094:Polyethyleneimine / Q000737:chemistry*; D013552:Swine
D000890:Anti-Infective Agents; D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D010936:Plant Extracts; D011094:Polyethyleneimine; D016264:Dextran Sulfate
Dextran sulfate; mucoadhesion; nanoparticles; polyelectrolyte complexation; polyethylenimine; pomegranate peel