Prenatal diagnosis of chromosomal mosaicism in over 1600 cases using array comparative genomic hybridization as a first line test.
OBJECTIVE
The aim of this study was to assess the detection of chromosomal mosaicism in chorionic villus (CVS) and amniotic fluid (AF) samples using array comparative genomic hybridization (aCGH) and quantitative fluorescent polymerase chain reaction.


METHODS
All patients undergoing invasive prenatal testing by aCGH at a specialist prenatal screening service were included in the study. A total of 1609 samples (953 CVS and 656 AF) underwent quantitative fluorescent polymerase chain reaction and targeted aCGH without concurrent conventional G-banded karyotyping.


RESULTS
Chromosomal mosaicism was detected in 20 of the 1609 cases (1.24%); of which 17 were derived from 953 CVS (1.78%), and three from 656 AF (0.46%). Mosaicism was observed at a level as low as 9%. Four cases were likely confined placental mosaicism, 12 were likely true fetal mosaicism, and four cases were unable to be classified into either group.


CONCLUSIONS
This study demonstrates that the use of aCGH as a first line test is able to identify chromosomal mosaicism down to 9%, which is lower than the level reliably detected using standard cytogenetic analysis. aCGH avoids the disadvantages of culturing, which include culture bias, artifact, and culture failure.
Genea, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Louise
L
Carey
Fergus
F
Scott
Kristi
K
Murphy
Nerida
N
Mansfield
Paulette
P
Barahona
Don
D
Leigh
Rob
R
Robertson
Andrew
A
McLennan
D000328:Adult; D001315:Australia; D025063:Chromosome Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis*; D055028:Comparative Genomic Hybridization / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007621:Karyotyping; D009030:Mosaicism; D011247:Pregnancy; D011296:Prenatal Diagnosis / Q000379:methods*; D060888:Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods*