The color of juvenile justice: racial disparities in dispositional decisions.
Existing research on dispositional decisions typically models the outcome as merely placed or not placed. However, this does not accurately reflect the wide variation in residential options available to juvenile court actors. In this research, we combine data from ProDES, which tracks adjudicated youth in Philadelphia, with data from the Program Design Inventory, which describes over 100 intervention programs, to further examine the factors that influence court actors' decision making in selecting an appropriate program for a juvenile offender. We find that even after controlling for legal and needs-based factors, race continues to exert a significant influence, with decision makers being significantly more likely to commit minority youth to facilities using physical regimen as their primary modality and reserving smaller, therapeutic facilities for their white counterparts. Using focal concerns theory as an explanatory lens, we suggest that court actors in this jurisdiction employ a racialized perceptual shorthand of youthful offenders that attributes both higher levels of blame and lower evaluations of reformability to minority youth.
School of Criminal Justice, University at Albany, 135 Western Avenue, Albany, NY 12222, United States. Electronic address: jfader@albany.edu.
Jamie J
JJ
Fader
School of Criminal Justice, University at Albany, 135 Western Avenue, Albany, NY 12222, United States. Electronic address: mkurlychek@albany.edu.
Megan C
MC
Kurlychek
School of Criminal Justice, University at Albany, 135 Western Avenue, Albany, NY 12222, United States. Electronic address: kmorgan@albany.edu.
Kirstin A
KA
Morgan
D000293:Adolescent; D001741:Black or African American; D003416:Criminal Law / Q000379:methods*; D003657:Decision Making; D005260:Female; D006630:Hispanic or Latino; D006801:Humans; D007604:Juvenile Delinquency / Q000208:ethnology*; D035846:Law Enforcement / Q000941:ethics*; D008297:Male; D008913:Minority Groups; D015143:Philadelphia; D044469:Racial Groups; D063505:Racism; D012935:Social Justice; D013240:Stereotyping; D044465:White People
Decision-making; Intervention modalities; Juvenile court; Race/ethnicity; Residential facilities