Repetitive box lifting performance is impaired in a hot environment: implications for altered work-rest cycles.
This study investigated the effects of environmental temperature on repetitive box lifting (RBL) performance, associated stress hormone and creatine kinase (CK) responses. Ten healthy males performed two experimental trials in a random crossover design. The trials consisted of three 40 min (10 min sitting, 20 min standing, and 10 min RBL) circuits performed in either 23 °C or 38 °C followed by a 180 min seated recovery period in 23 °C. RBL performance (i.e., number of boxes lifted) was reduced (p ≤ 0.05) in 38 °C compared to the 23 °C trial. Physiological Strain Index was significantly different between trials (38 °C: 8.5 ± 1.1 versus 23 °C: 7.2 ± 0.7; p ≤ 0.01). Plasma testosterone was elevated (p ≤ 0.05) across both trials and then decreased at 60 min recovery, compared to pre-exercise (PRE) measures, but was higher (p ≤ 0.05) during the 38 °C trial. Plasma cortisol increased (p ≤ 0.05) at 60 min during both trials and remained elevated until 120 min in 23 °C, and until 60 min recovery in 38 °C. Serum CK was greater through 48 hr post compared to PRE values in both trials. Thus, 10 min RBL performance was reduced in 38 °C despite the 30-min rest periods between RBL intervals. Plasma testosterone and cortisol were generally higher during the 38 °C trial, suggesting a greater stress response. Additional research is needed to determine optimal work:rest cycles for maximizing work performance in thermally oppressive environments.
a Human Performance Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology , University of Connecticut , Storrs , Connecticut.
Carl M
CM
Maresh
Bulent
B
Sökmen
Lawrence E
LE
Armstrong
Joao C
JC
Dias
J Luke
JL
Pryor
Brent C
BC
Creighton
Colleen X
CX
Muñoz
Jenna M
JM
Apicella
Douglas J
DJ
Casa
Elaine C
EC
Lee
Jeffery M
JM
Anderson
William J
WJ
Kraemer
D001831:Body Temperature / Q000502:physiology*; D018592:Cross-Over Studies; D006358:Hot Temperature; D006801:Humans; D006854:Hydrocortisone / Q000097:blood; D017770:Lifting; D008297:Male; D016273:Occupational Exposure / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012146:Rest; D013312:Stress, Physiological; D013739:Testosterone / Q000097:blood; D014937:Work; D055815:Young Adult
D013739:Testosterone; D006854:Hydrocortisone
cortisol; creatine kinase; occupational performance; testosterone