[HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis B treatment with oral antiviral agents: experience and results in clinical practice].
BACKGROUND
Due to globalization and migratory movements, HBeAg+ chronic hepatitis B is becoming increasingly important in Spain.


OBJECTIVE
To analyze the epidemiological features, progression, and treatment response to oral antiviral agents (OA) in HBeAg+ chronic hepatitis B patients in our area.


METHODS
We analyzed 436 patients with chronic hepatitis B infection followed up at the Ramón y Cajal Hospital from 1990 to June 2012.


RESULTS
Sixty-five patients (14.9%) had HBeAg+ chronic hepatitis B. Seven patients in the immunotolerant phase were not treated, while the remaining 58 received treatment. Four patients were excluded: two due to severe acute hepatitis, one due to hepatitis C virus coinfection and another because of a Delta virus coinfection. Of the remaining 54 patients, 19 received interferon with or without OA, and 35 received only OA. Two patients treated for less than 1 month were not included in the analysis. The analysis was finally performed in 33 patients. The mean duration of treatment was 46.81 months (6-138). Lamivudine was the most frequently prescribed drug (39.39%) followed by tenofovir (24.24%) and entecavir (21.21%). The mean age was 42.08±14 years and 75.75% (25/33) of the patients were male. Nineteen of 33 patients (57.57%) achieved seroconversion to anti-HBe, and 27.27% (9/33) showed clearance of HBsAg. There was no evidence of HBsAg reversion after a mean follow-up of 35.6 months. There were 8 cases of resistance in 7 patients: 7 to lamivudine and 1 to adefovir.


CONCLUSIONS
Approximately 15% of chronic hepatitis B patients in our area are HBeAg+. Treatment with OA achieves a high seroconversion rate (57.57%) and a considerable percentage of HBsAg clearance (27.27%).
Servicio de Gastroenterología, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, España.
Rosa María
RM
Martín-Mateos
Servicio de Gastroenterología, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, España.
Víctor F
VF
Moreira Vicente
Servicio de Gastroenterología, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, España.
Luis
L
Téllez-Villajos
Servicio de Gastroenterología, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, España.
Concepción
C
García-Sánchez
Servicio de Gastroenterología, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, España.
María Teresa
MT
Maroto-Castellanos
Servicio de Gastroenterología, Hospital Universitario de Fuenlabrada, Fuenlabrada, Madrid, España. Electronic address: rosam.martinma@salud.madrid.org.
Francisco Javier
FJ
García-Alonso
Servicio de Microbiología (Virología), Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, España.
María Luisa
ML
Mateos-Lindemann
Servicio de Gastroenterología, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, España.
Agustín
A
Albillos
D000284:Administration, Oral; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000998:Antiviral Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D005260:Female; D006513:Hepatitis B e Antigens / Q000097:blood; D019694:Hepatitis B, Chronic / Q000097:blood / Q000188:drug therapy*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016896:Treatment Outcome
D000998:Antiviral Agents; D006513:Hepatitis B e Antigens
Antivirales orales; Chronic hepatitis; Hepatitis B; Hepatitis crónica; Oral antiviral agents