Qualitative assessment of breast cancer early detection services provided through well woman clinics in the district of Gampaha in Sri Lanka.
BACKGROUND
Breast cancer is the most common cancer diagnosed among women in Sri Lanka. Early detection can lead to reduction in morbidity and mortality. The objective here was to identify perceptions of public health midwives (PHMs) on the importance of early detection of breast cancer and deficiencies of and suggestions on improving existing breast cancer early detection services provided through Well Woman Clinics.


METHODS
A qualitative study using four focus group discussions (FGDs) were conducted among 38 PHMs in the Gampaha district in Sri Lanka and the meetings were audio-recorded, transcribed and analyzed using constant comparison and identifying themes and categories.


RESULTS
All the PHMs had a firm realization on the need of breast cancer early detection. The four FGDs among PHMs revealed non-availability of guidelines, inadequacy of training, lack of skills and material to provide health education, inability to provide privacy during clinical examination, shortage of stationery, lack of community awareness and motivation. The suggestions for the improvements of the programme identified in FGDs were capacity building of PHMs, making availability of guidelines, rescheduling clinics, improving the supervision, strengthening the monitoring, improving coordination between clinical and preventive sectors, and improving community awareness.


CONCLUSIONS
Results of the FGDs can provide useful information on components to be improved in breast cancer early detection services. Study recommendations were training programmes at basic and post basic levels on a regular basis and supervision for the sustainance of the breast cancer early detection program.
National Cancer Control Programme, Ministry of Health, Sri Lanka E-mail : chiranthikav@gmail.com, cvithana1@gmail.com.
Palatiyana Vithanage Sajeewanie Chiranthika
PV
Vithana
Nilmini Nilangani
NN
Hemachandra
Yasantha
Y
Ariyaratne
Pushpa Lalani
PL
Jayawardana
D000328:Adult; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis*; D055088:Early Detection of Cancer / Q000592:standards*; D005260:Female; D017144:Focus Groups; D006301:Health Services Needs and Demand; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D010353:Patient Education as Topic / Q000592:standards*; D011379:Prognosis; D011785:Quality Assurance, Health Care; D013188:Sri Lanka; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014932:Women's Health Services / Q000592:standards*