[Narcissism in the world of Facebook. An evolutionary psychopathological interpretation].
In the last few decades there has been a considerable increase in the levels of narcissism among the population of individualistic, western cultures. The phenomena of narcissism induced a large number of psychological researches, some of which approaches the issue from changes in environmental factors. The modern environment of these days is substantially different from the one to which our ancestors have adapted over millions of years of evolution. The research results of narcissism from the perspective of evolutionary psychopathology approach have yet to integrate.The present review focuses on two studies and empirical findings induced by them in which an attempt is made to explore the evolutionary origins of narcissism. Relating to these studies we present the main mechanisms by which evolution may have played a role in the development and maintenance of narcissism. One of the significant elements of the current, changing social environment allowing virtual contacts is the social networking site called Facebook. Following the presentation of the main features of the site we discuss research results in connection with narcissistic traits and Facebook usage. Finally an attempt is made to integrate these findings into an evolutionary psychopathological framework.
Szegedi Tudomanyegyetem, Bolcseszettudomanyi Kar, Pszichologiai Intezet, Szeged, Hungary, E-mail: tisljar.roland@sph.unideb.hu.
Adám
A
Szekeres
Roland
R
Tisljár
D003468:Cultural Evolution; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D008297:Male; D009289:Narcissism; D010554:Personality Disorders / Q000523:psychology; D011599:Psychopathology; D012747:Sexual Partners; D012931:Social Environment; D061108:Social Media; D019366:Western World