Beyond survival: fostering growth and innovation in doctoral study--a concept analysis of the Ba space.
OBJECTIVE
This concept analysis examines the Ba space in the context of interdisciplinary doctoral study in nursing and healthcare innovation in a minimal residency program. The authors identified Ba in their small, highly diverse, self-selected doctoral study group and believe Ba is an educational innovation that will prove useful to nursing and healthcare educators.


BACKGROUND
Ba originates from Japanese philosophy and is foundational to the birth and sustainment of environments fostering knowledge creation. Ba manifests in complex environments where participants are emotionally invested and relies on the tacit knowledge of each participant, allowing for synthesis of rationality and intuition.


METHODS
Walker and Avant's concept analysis methodology will explore Ba's centrality to interdisciplinary education. Ba's utility and application in fostering innovation in doctoral study will be illustrated.


CONCLUSIONS
Ba is a true educational innovation, enriching learning environments promoting interdisciplinary collaboration. Ba permits each member a voice and fosters a safe environment where relationships are created and sustained.
J A E
JA
Krahe
Cathy
C
Lalley
Nan M
NM
Solomons
D001130:Arizona; D003299:Cooperative Behavior; D003479:Curriculum; D004059:Diffusion of Innovation; D004511:Education, Nursing, Graduate / Q000458:organization & administration*; D005181:Faculty, Nursing / Q000458:organization & administration; D006801:Humans; D033183:Interdisciplinary Communication; D007397:Internship, Nonmedical / Q000458:organization & administration*; D017145:Models, Educational; D009936:Organizational Innovation; D010687:Philosophy, Nursing; D012579:Schools, Nursing