Having diabetes and having to fast: a qualitative study of British Muslims with diabetes.
BACKGROUND
There are approximately 2.7 million Muslims in the UK, constituting 4.8% of the population. It is estimated that 325,000 UK Muslims have diabetes. Whilst dietary practices of Muslims with diabetes have been explored, little work has described the beliefs and decisions to fast during Ramadan, whereby Muslims with diabetes refrain from eating, drinking and taking medication between sunrise and sunset.


OBJECTIVE
To explore beliefs and experiences of fasting during Ramadan of Muslim respondents with diabetes and their perceptions of the role played by their general practitioner (GP) and/or practice nurse (PN) in supporting them.


METHODS
Qualitative study.


METHODS
General practices and community groups located in Greater Manchester.


METHODS
23 South Asian Muslims.


METHODS
Semi-structured interviews were conducted as part of the Collaboration of Applied Health Research and Care (CLAHRC) programme, Greater Manchester. Respondents were recruited using random and purposive sampling techniques. Interviews were analysed thematically using a constant comparison approach.


RESULTS
Thirteen respondents reported they fasted and altered diabetes medication and diet during Ramadan. The decision to fast was influenced by pressures from the family and the collective social aspect of fasting, and respondents made limited contact with primary care during fasting.


CONCLUSIONS
Tensions exist between the respondent's personal desire to fast or not fast and their family's opinion on the matter, with a strong reluctance to disclose fasting to GP and/or PN. Future research needs to explore whether GPs or PNs feel competent enough to support patients who wish to fast.
Centre for Primary Care, Institute of Population Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Neesha R
NR
Patel
Health Services Research, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Anne
A
Kennedy
Centre for Primary Care, Institute of Population Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Christian
C
Blickem
Health Systems Implementation, Health Services Research, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Anne
A
Rogers
Centre for Primary Care, Institute of Population Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
David
D
Reeves
General Practice Research, Primary Care Sciences, Research Institute: Primary Care and Health Sciences, Keele University, Keele, Staffordshire, UK.
Carolyn
C
Chew-Graham
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D003142:Communication; D003920:Diabetes Mellitus; D004032:Diet; D004739:England; D005215:Fasting; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007514:Islam; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010817:Physician-Patient Relations; D036301:Qualitative Research; D012068:Religion and Medicine
diabetes; fasting; muslims; primary care; qualitative; ramadan