Real time quantitative colourimetric test for methamphetamine detection using digital and mobile phone technology.
The Simon presumptive color test was used in combination with the built-in digital camera on a mobile phone to detect methamphetamine. The real-time Red-Green-Blue (RGB) basic color data was obtained using an application installed on the mobile phone and the relationship profile between RGB intensity, including other calculated values, and the colourimetric product was investigated. A wide linear range (0.1-2.5mg mL(-1)) and a low detection limit (0.0110±0.0001-0.044±0.002mg mL(-1)) were achieved. The method also required a small sample size (20μL). The results obtained from the analysis of illicit methamphetamine tablets were comparable to values obtained from gas chromatograph-flame ionization detector (GC-FID) analysis. Method validation indicated good intra- and inter-day precision (2.27-4.49%RSD and 2.65-5.62%RSD, respectively). The results suggest that this is a powerful real-time mobile method with the potential to be applied in field tests.
Department of Applied Science, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90112, Thailand; Trace Analysis and Biosensor Research Center, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90112, Thailand. Electronic address: choodum@gmail.com.
Aree
A
Choodum
Department of Applied Science, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90112, Thailand.
Kaewalee
K
Parabun
Department of Applied Science, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90112, Thailand.
Nantikan
N
Klawach
Centre for Forensic Science, Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, WestCHEM, University of Strathclyde, 204 George Street, Glasgow G1 1WX, UK.
Niamh Nic
NN
Daeid
Trace Analysis and Biosensor Research Center, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90112, Thailand; Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90112, Thailand.
Proespichaya
P
Kanatharana
Trace Analysis and Biosensor Research Center, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90112, Thailand; Faculty of Technology and Environment, Prince of Songkla University, Phuket Campus, Phuket 83120, Thailand.
Worawit
W
Wongniramaikul
Colourimetric detection; Drug presumptive test; Methamphetamine; RGB color system; iPhone app