Rhodamine-based fluorescent off-on sensor for Fe3+--in aqueous solution and in living cells: 8-aminoquinoline receptor and 2:1 binding.
8-Aminoquinoline (8-AQ) and 2-aminopyridine (AmPyr) both as ionophoric agents were robustly used in development of a cation sensor. To evaluate the effect of complexation with cations, flexible 2-aminopyridine and rigid 8-AQ moiety were directly introduced into rhodamine chromophore and two candidate fluorescent sensors were constructed successfully. Rh-AQ with a rigid 8-AQ fragment exhibited turn-on fluorescence and color responses to Fe(3+) ion over other metal ions related to biology in aqueous solution. The sensor Rh-AmPyr with a flexible 2-aminopyridine did not give positive responses to cations although with a similar binding cavity as on Rh-AQ. Furthermore, the 2:1 recognition mode of Rh-AQ with Fe(3+) was proved according to the 1D and 2D COSY H–H NMR experiments. The live cell imaging experiments demonstrated that Rh-AQ could be successfully applied as a bioimaging agent for monitoring Fe(3+) in living cells.
State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China. xhqian@ecust.edu.cn.
Junhai
J
Huang
Yufang
Y
Xu
Xuhong
X
Qian
D000631:Aminopyridines / Q000737:chemistry; D000634:Aminoquinolines / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000494:pharmacology; D056831:Coordination Complexes / Q000737:chemistry; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000494:pharmacology; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D007501:Iron / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry; D012235:Rhodamines / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000494:pharmacology; D012996:Solutions / Q000737:chemistry
D000631:Aminopyridines; D000634:Aminoquinolines; D056831:Coordination Complexes; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D012235:Rhodamines; D012996:Solutions; D007501:Iron; C080436:8-aminoquinoline; C032439:alpha-aminopyridine