Modification of Fox protocol for prediction of maximum oxygen uptake in male university students.
BACKGROUND
Direct estimation of VO₂max involves labourious, exhaustive, hazardous, time consuming and expensive experimental protocols. Hence, application of various indirect protocols for prediction of VO₂max has become popular, subject to proper population-specific standardisation of the indirect protocol.


OBJECTIVE
Application of Fox (1973) protocol in male sedentary university students of Kolkata, India led to premature fatigue in their leg muscles that hindered the muscular activity leading to inability in completing the exercise. The present study was aimed at modifying and validating the Fox (1973) protocol with a convenient workload of 110 W (i.e., modified Fox test or MFT) in the said population.


METHODS
Ninety (90) sedentary male students were recruited by simple random sampling from the University of Calcutta, India and they were randomly assigned into study group (n=60) and confirmatory group (n=30). VO₂max was directly estimated by Scholander micro-gas analysis after incremental bicycle exercise. Predicted VO₂max (PVO₂max) was computed from MFT by using the submaximal heart rate (HR(sub).


RESULTS
In the Study Group VO₂max (2216.63 ± 316.77 mL.min⁻¹ was significantly different (P< 0.001) from PVO₂max (3131.73 ± 234.32 mL.min⁻¹ measured by using the equation of Fox (1973). Simple and multiple regression equations have been computed for prediction of VO₂max from HR(sub) and physical parameters. Application of these norms in the confirmatory group depicted insignificant difference between VO₂max and PVO₂max with substantially small limits of agreement and lower values of SEE.


CONCLUSIONS
The modified regression norms are therefore recommended for use in MFT for accurate assessment of VO₂max in the studied population.
Sports and Exercise Physiology Laboratory, Department of Physiology, University of Calcutta, University College of Science and Technology, Kolkata, India.
Amit
A
Bandyopadhyay
Sports and Exercise Physiology Laboratory, Department of Physiology, University of Calcutta, University College of Science and Technology, Kolkata, India.
Sangita
S
Pal
D005080:Exercise Test / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D007194:India; D008297:Male; D010100:Oxygen / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D010101:Oxygen Consumption / Q000502:physiology*; D012044:Regression Analysis; D013334:Students / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D014495:Universities; D055815:Young Adult
D010100:Oxygen
Indian males; VO<formula>_{2}</formula>max; cycle ergometry; sedentary