Clinical analysis of primary primitive neuroectodermal tumors in the female genital tract.
OBJECTIVE
The aim of the study was to investigate the clinical manifestations, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis of primitive neuroectodermal tumors (PNETs) in the female genital tract.


METHODS
From April 2001 to May 2013, the clinicopathologic characteristics, treatments, outcomes, and prognosis of 11 patients with PNET in the female genital tract were analyzed retrospectively at our hospital.


RESULTS
The location of PNET in the 11 patients presented here included vulva (2 patients), cervix (2 patients), uterus and its ligament (5 patients), and the ovaries (2 patients). Ages ranged from 18 to 59 years (median, 31 years).The main clinical manifestations of PNET in the female genital tract are irregular vaginal bleeding (6 patients), pelvic mass, uterine enlargement, and rapidly increasing vulvar mass (8 patients), and vulvar pain and lower abdominal pain (5 patients). The CA125 levels of 8 patients were elevated before the operations and reduced to normal when the diseases were controlled, while the levels increased as the tumor was progressive. Results for the most commonly used immunohistochemistry studies revealed CD99 in 11 of the 11 tumors, synaptophysin in 6 of the 7 positive tumors, and neuron-specific enolase in 6 of the 6 tumors. Ten patients underwent surgical resection. Nine of them underwent preoperative or/and postoperative combination chemotherapy. The follow-up of 10 patients were available and ranged from 1 to 145 months (median, 30.5 months), 3 of whom experiencing recurrence.


CONCLUSIONS
Primitive neuroectodermal tumor is very rare and can originate from any part of the female genital tract. The tumors had different manifestations but the same pathologic features. CA125 may be an important marker for prognosis and follow-up of PNET of the female internal genital tract.
Departments of *Obstetrics and Gynecology, and †Pathology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Changji
C
Xiao
Jing
J
Zhao
Peng
P
Guo
Dan
D
Wang
Dachun
D
Zhao
Tong
T
Ren
Jiaxin
J
Yang
Keng
K
Shen
Jinghe
J
Lang
Yang
Y
Xiang
Quancai
Q
Cui
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D018394:CA-125 Antigen / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D005833:Genital Neoplasms, Female / Q000097:blood / Q000473:pathology* / Q000628:therapy; D005836:Genitalia, Female / Q000473:pathology*; D006801:Humans; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000097:blood; D008875:Middle Aged; D018241:Neuroectodermal Tumors, Primitive, Peripheral / Q000097:blood / Q000473:pathology* / Q000628:therapy; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D055815:Young Adult
D018394:CA-125 Antigen; C451759:MUC16 protein, human; D008565:Membrane Proteins