Systemic siRNA delivery to a spontaneous pancreatic tumor model in transgenic mice by PEGylated calcium phosphate hybrid micelles.
Efficient systems for delivery of small interfering RNA (siRNA) are required for clinical application of RNA interference (RNAi) in cancer therapy. Herein, we developed a safe and efficient nanocarrier comprising poly(ethylene glycol)-block-charge-conversional polymer (PEG-CCP)/calcium phosphate (CaP) hybrid micelles for systemic delivery of siRNA and studied their efficacy in spontaneous bioluminescent pancreatic tumors from transgenic mice. PEG-CCP was engineered to provide the siRNA-loaded hybrid micelles with enhanced colloidal stability and biocompatibility due to the PEG capsule and with endosome-disrupting functionality due to the acidic pH-responsive CCP segment where the polyanionic structure could be converted to polycationic structure at acidic pH through cis-aconitic amide cleavage. The resulting hybrid micelles were confirmed to have a diameter of <50nm, with a narrow size distribution. Intravenously injected hybrid micelles significantly reduced the luciferase-based luminescent signal from the spontaneous pancreatic tumors in an siRNA sequence-specific manner. The gene silencing activity of the hybrid micelles correlated with their preferential tumor accumulation, as indicated by fluorescence imaging and histological analysis. Moreover, there were no significant changes in hematological parameters in mice treated with the hybrid micelles. These results demonstrate the great potential of the hybrid micelles as siRNA carriers for RNAi-based cancer therapy.
Center for Disease Biology and Integrative Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; Department of Bioengineering, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan.
Frederico
F
Pittella
Department of Bioengineering, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan.
Horacio
H
Cabral
Department of Bioengineering, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan.
Yoshinori
Y
Maeda
Polymer Chemistry Division, Chemical Resources Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, R1-11, 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan.
Peng
P
Mi
Center for Disease Biology and Integrative Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.
Sumiyo
S
Watanabe
Polymer Chemistry Division, Chemical Resources Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, R1-11, 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan.
Hiroyasu
H
Takemoto
Department of Materials Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan.
Hyun Jin
HJ
Kim
Polymer Chemistry Division, Chemical Resources Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, R1-11, 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan.
Nobuhiro
N
Nishiyama
Center for Disease Biology and Integrative Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan. Electronic address: miyata@bmw.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp.
Kanjiro
K
Miyata
Center for Disease Biology and Integrative Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; Department of Bioengineering, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan; Department of Materials Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan; Center for NanoBio Integration, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan. Electronic address: kataoka@bmw.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp.
Kazunori
K
Kataoka
D000818:Animals; D002130:Calcium Phosphates / Q000737:chemistry; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D020868:Gene Silencing; D008156:Luciferases / Q000235:genetics; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D008823:Micelles; D053758:Nanoparticles / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000737:chemistry; D010190:Pancreatic Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols / Q000737:chemistry; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D014018:Tissue Distribution
D002130:Calcium Phosphates; D008823:Micelles; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols; C020243:calcium phosphate; D008156:Luciferases
Calcium phosphate; Charge-conversional polymer; PEG; Spontaneous pancreatic carcinoma; Transgenic mice; siRNA delivery