Brachial lifting using the balanced triple-vector (BTV) technique with dual opposing flaps.
BACKGROUND
Brachioplasty often involves removing excess skin. Many traditional approaches to this form of surgery are prone to complications and imperfect healing of the incisions. Traditional techniques usually take little or no account of the force vectors that are subsequently applied to the incision after the operation. This contributes towards scarring and other complications.


METHODS
The proposed technique involves the explicit application of three balanced force vectors that greatly reduce scar-related complications. Although the scar is longer, it is on the medial side of the arm and usually fades away completely over time, with greatly improved aesthetic results. A closely related aspect of this technique is the application of anthropometric techniques in order to plan the operation for best results.


RESULTS
The proposed technique has been applied in practice to 23 patients. There were no long-term complications. Temporary paresthesia was observed in 5 patients and temporary swelling of hands in 2 patients. One case of seroma was also detected. Two patient required surgical scar revision. One patient was unsastified with the final scar quality.


CONCLUSIONS
Due to the superficial resection in this technique, no damage to the subcutaneous tissue and lymphatic network occurs, resulting in a more predictable outcome with greatly reduced risk of complications. This technique is particularly good at reducing the scar retraction issues most common when using other single-vector approaches. Level of Evidence: Level IV, therapeutic study.
ACEIP (European Surgical Association of Prof. Ivo Pitanguy Alumni), Rome, Italy.
Fabio
F
Fantozzi
Anthropometry; BTV; Balanced triple vectors; Brachial lifting; Brachioplasty; Complications; Conical frustum; Scar retraction