Tandem repeated application of organic solvents and sodium lauryl sulphate enhances cumulative skin irritation.
The objective of our study was to investigate the tandem irritation potential of two organic solvents with concurrent exposure to the hydrophilic detergent irritant sodium lauryl sulphate (SLS). A tandem repeated irritation test was performed with two undiluted organic solvents, cumene (C) and octane (O), with either alternating application with SLS 0.5% or twice daily application of each irritant alone in 27 volunteers on the skin of the back. The cumulative irritation induced over 4 days was quantified using visual scoring and non-invasive bioengineering measurements (skin colour reflectance, skin hydration and transepidermal water loss). Repeated application of C/SLS and O/SLS induced more decline of stratum corneum hydration and higher degrees of clinical irritation and erythema compared to each irritant alone. Our results demonstrate a further example of additive harmful skin effects induced by particular skin irritants and indicate that exposure to organic solvents together with detergents may increase the risk of acquiring occupational contact dermatitis.
Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Jena, Jena, Germany.
Sibylle
S
Schliemann
Christina
C
Schmidt
Peter
P
Elsner
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D017453:Dermatitis, Irritant / Q000209:etiology* / Q000473:pathology; D004890:Erythema / Q000139:chemically induced; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007509:Irritants / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects; D008297:Male; D016037:Single-Blind Method; D012867:Skin / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology; D012967:Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects*; D012997:Solvents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects*; D013501:Surface-Active Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects*; D014870:Water Loss, Insensible / Q000187:drug effects; D055815:Young Adult
D007509:Irritants; D012997:Solvents; D013501:Surface-Active Agents; D012967:Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate