The rapid access chest pain clinic: unmet distress and disability.
OBJECTIVE
To determine the characteristics, clinical needs and level of health-care use of patients with non-cardiac (NCCP) and cardiac-chest pain (CCP) attending a Rapid Access Chest Pain Clinic in an inner-London Hospital.


METHODS
A cross-sectional comparison of NCCP and CCP patients on measures of pain, mood, beliefs, somatic symptoms and use of services completed by patients attending the Rapid Access Chest Pain Clinic over an 18-month period.


RESULTS
There were no significant differences between NCCP and CCP patients in terms of chest pain frequency, duration or severity or associated distress; however, NCCP were younger (53 vs. 60, OR = 1.05) and reported 'atypical' pain more frequently (82% vs. 50%, OR = 3.72). The NCCP group reported more panic-type beliefs about chest pain (5.8 vs. 4.3, P < 0.05) and lower 'illness coherence' (a patient's belief that the illness 'makes sense') (3.5 vs. 4.7, P < 0.05). Anxiety and depression scores were similar in both groups. Both groups had similar levels of health-care use but patients with NCCP saw more types of health-care worker (mean 1.7) than those with CCP (mean 1.4, P < 0.05).


CONCLUSIONS
Patients with NCCP are as disabled and distressed as patients with CCP however current services fail to meet their needs. We suggest that a biopsychosocial approach should be explored.
From the Cardiothoracic Centre, Guy's and St Thomas Hospital, London, SE1 9RT and Institute of Psychiatry, Department of Psychology King's College London, London, SE1 9RT, UKFrom the Cardiothoracic Centre, Guy's and St Thomas Hospital, London, SE1 9RT and Institute of Psychiatry, Department of Psychology King's College London, London, SE1 9RT, UK e.marks@nhs.net.
E M
EM
Marks
From the Cardiothoracic Centre, Guy's and St Thomas Hospital, London, SE1 9RT and Institute of Psychiatry, Department of Psychology King's College London, London, SE1 9RT, UK.
J B
JB
Chambers
From the Cardiothoracic Centre, Guy's and St Thomas Hospital, London, SE1 9RT and Institute of Psychiatry, Department of Psychology King's College London, London, SE1 9RT, UK.
V
V
Russell
From the Cardiothoracic Centre, Guy's and St Thomas Hospital, London, SE1 9RT and Institute of Psychiatry, Department of Psychology King's College London, London, SE1 9RT, UK.
L
L
Bryan
From the Cardiothoracic Centre, Guy's and St Thomas Hospital, London, SE1 9RT and Institute of Psychiatry, Department of Psychology King's College London, London, SE1 9RT, UK.
M S
MS
Hunter
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000787:Angina Pectoris / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy; D001294:Attitude to Health; D002637:Chest Pain / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology* / Q000628:therapy; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006295:Health Resources / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006297:Health Services Accessibility / Q000458:organization & administration*; D006302:Health Services Research / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D008131:London; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D020380:Needs Assessment; D018710:Pain Clinics / Q000458:organization & administration*; D010147:Pain Measurement / Q000379:methods; D011594:Psychometrics; D012923:Social Class; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000209:etiology*