The use of a perimeatal-based penile skin flap to cover the repair of a tubularized incised plate urethroplasty: from experimental surgery to clinical practice.
OBJECTIVE
To prospectively evaluate the efficacy and safety of a perimeatal-based penile skin flap for neourethral coverage after repair of distal hypospadias with tubularized incised plate urethroplasty (TIPU).


METHODS
In 12 New Zealand white rabbits a ventral urethral defect was created and reconstruction was accomplished with continuous suture. An epithelialized defect-based flap was harvested from the penile skin to cover the repaired defect. The animals were euthanized on the 28th postoperative day and their penises were processed for microscopic examination. In 32 children with distal hypospadias a TIPU was performed. A penile skin flap was created immediately below the distal end of the neourethra and used to cover the urethroplasty.


RESULTS
Histological examinations revealed complete restoration of continuity of the stratified squamous epithelium without evidence of inflammation or fistula formation with full consistency with the underlying papillary reticular and corium. There were no cases of fistula formation. One patient developed meatal stenosis. All patients had a satisfactory cosmetic appearance and excellent functional results.


CONCLUSIONS
The formation of a perimeatal-based skin flap is a simple and safe method of providing additional cover for the constructed neourethra after TIPU, minimizing the fistula rate.
Department of Pediatric Surgery, Alexandroupolis University Hospital, Democritus University of Thrace School of Medicine, 68100 Alexandroupolis, Greece. Electronic address: sgardik@med.duth.gr.
Stefanos
S
Gardikis
Department of Pediatric Surgery, Alexandroupolis University Hospital, Democritus University of Thrace School of Medicine, 68100 Alexandroupolis, Greece.
Katerina
K
Kambouri
Department of Pathology, Alexandroupolis University Hospital, Democritus University of Thrace School of Medicine, 68100 Alexandroupolis, Greece.
Alexandra
A
Giatromanolaki
Department of Pediatric Surgery, Alexandroupolis University Hospital, Democritus University of Thrace School of Medicine, 68100 Alexandroupolis, Greece.
Maria
M
Agelidou
Department of Urology, Alexandroupolis University Hospital, Democritus University of Thrace School of Medicine, 68100 Alexandroupolis, Greece.
Christos
C
Kalaitzis
Department of Urology, Alexandroupolis University Hospital, Democritus University of Thrace School of Medicine, 68100 Alexandroupolis, Greece.
Stilianos
S
Giannakopoulos
Department of Urology, Alexandroupolis University Hospital, Democritus University of Thrace School of Medicine, 68100 Alexandroupolis, Greece.
Stavros
S
Touloupidis
Department of Pediatric Surgery, Alexandroupolis University Hospital, Democritus University of Thrace School of Medicine, 68100 Alexandroupolis, Greece.
George
G
Vaos
D000818:Animals; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D007021:Hypospadias / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D010413:Penis / Q000601:surgery*; D011817:Rabbits; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D016038:Skin Transplantation / Q000379:methods*; D013524:Surgical Flaps; D013536:Suture Techniques; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014521:Urethra / Q000601:surgery*; D013521:Urologic Surgical Procedures, Male / Q000379:methods*
Distal hypospadias; Penile skin flap; Rabbit; Tubularized incised plate; Urethral reconstruction; Urethrocutaneous fistula