Bioaccumulation of persistent organic pollutants in stranded cetaceans from Taiwan coastal waters.
This study focuses on analyzing PBDEs in the liver, muscle, and blubber tissues of stranded dolphins (Stenella attenuate) on the Taiwan coast to determine and compare the PBDE levels and distributions among tissue types. Total concentrations of 19 PBDEs (ΣPBDE) in male dolphins (9.97 to 436ng/g fat) were significantly higher than in female animals (2.73 to 89.5ng/g fat), implying gender variation in bioaccumulation and the possibility of generation transfer from mother to fetus during pregnancy. The levels of contamination varied among tissue type; contamination was higher in blubber than that in muscle or liver, suggesting a possible transformation and redistribution of these compounds in body burden. Aside from gender and tissue type, ΣPBDE concentrations also significantly correlated with body length, an indicator of dolphin age. PCA analysis results showed no significant difference in PBDE congener pattern distributions in blubber tissues, indicating that blubber may be the final storage of contaminants in cetaceans, and that bioaccumulation of PBDEs may be dependent on chemical properties. BDE-154 and BDE-47 were the predominant PBDE congeners in stranded dolphins, and their correlation with body length suggests the significant metabolic depletion of BDE-154 in this species and possible exposure to both penta-BDE and octa-BDE mixtures.
Institute of Marine Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology, National Dong-Hwa University, Checheng, Pingtung, Taiwan; National Museum of Marine Biology and Aquarium, Checheng, Pingtung, Taiwan. Electronic address: ko@nmmba.gov.tw.
Fung Chi
FC
Ko
Institute of Marine Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology, National Dong-Hwa University, Checheng, Pingtung, Taiwan.
Nien-Ying
NY
We
Institute of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Lien-Siang
LS
Chou
D000273:Adipose Tissue / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D004784:Environmental Monitoring; D005260:Female; D055768:Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D008099:Liver / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000378:metabolism*; D009928:Organ Specificity; D012623:Seawater; D012727:Sex Characteristics; D050706:Stenella / Q000378:metabolism*; D013624:Taiwan; D014018:Tissue Distribution; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*
D055768:Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical
Bioaccumulation; Blubber; Dolphins; PBDEs; Tissue type