Bullying and victimization among African American adolescents: a literature review.
OBJECTIVE
Bullying among African American adolescents.


OBJECTIVE
This article reviews the current literature on bullying and victimization among African American adolescents. It highlights bullying and violence disparity among African American adolescents, associated risk and protective factors, and effects of bullying on adolescent health.


METHODS
Twenty-three English language peer-reviewed articles from CINAHL, Pubmed, and Psyc-INFO databases.


CONCLUSIONS
African American adolescents have higher rates of bullying and victimization compared to other adolescent populations. This review found strong associations among bullying involvement, substance abuse, and family factors. Bullying also had a significant impact on adolescent health, particularly psychological symptoms and school performance.
College of Nursing, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
Maha
M
Albdour
Helene J
HJ
Krouse
D000293:Adolescent; D000294:Adolescent Behavior / Q000208:ethnology / Q000523:psychology*; D001741:Black or African American / Q000208:ethnology / Q000523:psychology*; D058445:Bullying / Q000523:psychology*; D019548:Crime Victims / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans
African American; bullying; cyber-bullying; victimization