The effect of photometric and geometric context on photometric and geometric lightness effects.
We measured the lightness of probe tabs embedded at different orientations in various contextual images presented on a computer-controlled stereo display. Two background context planes met along a horizontal roof-like ridge. Each plane was a graphic rendering of a set of achromatic surfaces with the simulated illumination for each plane controlled independently. Photometric context was varied by changing the difference in simulated illumination intensity between the two background planes. Geometric context was varied by changing the angle between them. We parsed the data into separate photometric effects and geometric effects. For fixed geometry, varying photometric context led to linear changes in both the photometric and geometric effects. Varying geometric context did not produce a statistically reliable change in either the photometric or geometric effects.
Department of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Thomas Y
TY
Lee
David H
DH
Brainard
D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008027:Light; D008297:Male; D009949:Orientation; D010364:Pattern Recognition, Visual / Q000502:physiology*; D010783:Photometry; D014796:Visual Perception / Q000502:physiology*; D055815:Young Adult
constancy; geometry; lightness