Genetic and DNA methylation changes in cotton (Gossypium) genotypes and tissues.
In plants, epigenetic regulation is important in normal development and in modulating some agronomic traits. The potential contribution of DNA methylation mediated gene regulation to phenotypic diversity and development in cotton was investigated between cotton genotypes and various tissues. DNA methylation diversity, genetic diversity, and changes in methylation context were investigated using methylation-sensitive amplified polymorphism (MSAP) assays including a methylation insensitive enzyme (BsiSI), and the total DNA methylation level was measured by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). DNA methylation diversity was greater than the genetic diversity in the selected cotton genotypes and significantly different levels of DNA methylation were identified between tissues, including fibre. The higher DNA methylation diversity (CHG methylation being more diverse than CG methylation) in cotton genotypes suggest epigenetic regulation may be important for cotton, and the change in DNA methylation between fibre and other tissues hints that some genes may be epigenetically regulated for fibre development. The novel approach using BsiSI allowed direct comparison between genetic and epigenetic diversity, and also measured CC methylation level that cannot be detected by conventional MSAP.
CSIRO, Plant Industry, ACT, Australia.
Kenji
K
Osabe
CSIRO, Plant Industry, ACT, Australia.
Jenny D
JD
Clement
CSIRO, Plant Industry, ACT, Australia.
Frank
F
Bedon
CSIRO, Plant Industry, ACT, Australia.
Filomena A
FA
Pettolino
CSIRO, Plant Industry, ACT, Australia.
Lisa
L
Ziolkowski
CSIRO, Plant Industry, ACT, Australia.
Danny J
DJ
Llewellyn
CSIRO, Plant Industry, ACT, Australia.
E Jean
EJ
Finnegan
CSIRO, Plant Industry, ACT, Australia.
Iain W
IW
Wilson
D019175:DNA Methylation; D018744:DNA, Plant / Q000235:genetics*; D044127:Epigenesis, Genetic; D018506:Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; D014644:Genetic Variation; D005838:Genotype; D003368:Gossypium / Q000235:genetics*; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic
D018744:DNA, Plant