Complete integration of technology for improved reproduction of auricular prostheses.
The accurate reproduction of the form and surface details of missing body structures is an essential part of any successful prosthetic rehabilitation. It helps mask the prosthesis and gives confidence to the patient. This clinical report details the integration of multiple in-house digital technologies of laser scanning, rapid prototyping, and digital color scanning and formulating to improve the shape, texture, orientation, and color of auricular prostheses for 3 patients with missing unilateral ears. A structured light laser scanner was used to digitize the patient's nondefect ear. The digitized data were then manipulated in specialist software and mirrored to reflect the opposing side. A rapid prototyping machine was used to manufacture a 3-dimensional (3D) model of the soft tissue required. This 3D mirrored ear model allowed the accurate reproduction of missing soft tissue. A color spectrometer was used to accurately reproduce the skin tones digitally and physically.
Consultant Maxillofacial Prosthetist, Maxillofacial Department, Queens Medical Centre, Nottingham University Hospital Trust, Nottingham, Nottingham, UK. Electronic address: jason.watson@nuh.nhs.uk.
Jason
J
Watson
Maxillofacial Prosthetist, Maxillofacial Department, Queens Medical Centre; and Lecturer, School of Dentistry, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Muhanad M
MM
Hatamleh
D000293:Adolescent; D020811:Biomedical Technology; D002648:Child; D017076:Computer-Aided Design; D065817:Congenital Microtia / Q000534:rehabilitation; D004431:Ear, External; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional / Q000379:methods; D007834:Lasers; D008280:Magnetics; D008297:Male; D066330:Printing, Three-Dimensional; D019736:Prostheses and Implants; D017797:Prosthesis Coloring / Q000379:methods; D011474:Prosthesis Design / Q000379:methods*; D060489:Prosthesis Retention / Q000295:instrumentation; D013053:Spectrophotometry / Q000379:methods; D013499:Surface Properties