Health-oriented physical activity in prevention of musculoskeletal disorders among young Polish musicians.
OBJECTIVE
Musicians represent a very specific professional group, which due to some occupational hazards is exposed to different health problems known as playing-related musculoskeletal disorders (PRMDs). The aim of this study was to assess correlations between the level of physical activity, and the occurrence of musculoskeletal pain among young instrumentalists.


METHODS
Total of 225 Polish musical school students were investigated. To assess the study participants' physical activity level, the moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) index was used. To assess pain complaints on the side of the musculoskeletal system, Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ) was applied. The NMQ questionnaire was complemented by adding a visual-analog scale (VAS), which also allowed to assess pain intensity on a numerical scale 1-10.


RESULTS
The pain localized in neck, shoulders, upper and lower back was reported significantly more often by the participants who did not meet standard criteria for the recommended or minimal physical activity level.


CONCLUSIONS
Performing the recommended health-oriented physical activity may reduce the prevalence of musculoskeletal pain in young musicians.
Department of Recreation, The Jerzy Kukuczka Academy of Physical Education in Katowice, Katowice, Poland, a.nawrocka@awf.katowice.pl.
Agnieszka
A
Nawrocka
Władysław
W
Mynarski
Aneta
A
Powerska
Małgorzata
M
Grabara
Dorota
D
Groffik
Zbigniew
Z
Borek
D000293:Adolescent; D001416:Back Pain / Q000209:etiology; D002648:Child; D004517:Education, Professional; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009043:Motor Activity; D059352:Musculoskeletal Pain / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D009146:Music; D019547:Neck Pain / Q000209:etiology; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D010147:Pain Measurement; D011044:Poland; D020069:Shoulder Pain / Q000209:etiology; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires