Active living research: creating and using evidence to support childhood obesity prevention.
The second phase of Active Living Research (ALR-2, 2007-2012) focused on advancing the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation (RWJF)'s goal of reversing the childhood obesity epidemic. The mission was to stimulate and support research to identify environmental factors and policies that influence physical activity for children and families to inform effective childhood obesity prevention strategies, with an emphasis on the lower-income and racial/ethnic communities with highest childhood obesity prevalence. The present report describes ALR activities undertaken to accomplish three goals. The first goal-to build an evidence base-was furthered by funding 230 competitive grants to identify and evaluate promising environment and policy changes. More than 300 publications have been produced so far. The second goal-to build an interdisciplinary and diverse field of investigators-was supported through annual conferences and linked journal supplements, academic outreach to multiple disciplines, and grants targeting young investigators and those representing groups historically disadvantaged or underrepresented in RWJF-funded research. The third goal-to use research to inform policy and practice-was advanced through research briefs; webinars; research-translation grants supporting ALR grantees to design communications tailored to decision-maker audiences; active engagement of policymakers and other stakeholders in ALR program meetings and annual conferences; ALR presentations at policy-related meetings; and broad outreach through a widely used website, e-mailed newsletters, and social media. ALR-2 findings and products have contributed to a rapid increase in the evidence base and field of active living research, as documented by an independent program evaluation.
Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla. Electronic address: jsallis@ucsd.edu.
James F
JF
Sallis
Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla.
Carmen L
CL
Cutter
Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla.
Deborah
D
Lou
Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla.
Chad
C
Spoon
Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla.
Amanda L
AL
Wilson
School of Public Health, University of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Ding
D
Ding
Health Matrix, Inc., Washington DC.
Prabhu
P
Ponkshe
Department of City and Regional Planning, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, California.
Robert
R
Cervero
Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla.
Kevin
K
Patrick
Division of Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Obesity, CDC, Atlanta, Georgia.
Thomas L
TL
Schmid
Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla.
Alexandra
A
Mignano
Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, Princeton, New Jersey.
C Tracy
CT
Orleans
D002648:Child; D055317:Evidence-Based Practice / Q000379:methods*; D015444:Exercise; D005381:Financing, Organized; D006291:Health Policy / Q000191:economics / Q000639:trends; D006801:Humans; D063766:Pediatric Obesity / Q000191:economics / Q000517:prevention & control*