Convergence and translation: attitudes to inter-professional learning and teaching of creative problem-solving among medical and engineering students and staff.
BACKGROUND
Healthcare worldwide needs translation of basic ideas from engineering into the clinic. Consequently, there is increasing demand for graduates equipped with the knowledge and skills to apply interdisciplinary medicine/engineering approaches to the development of novel solutions for healthcare. The literature provides little guidance regarding barriers to, and facilitators of, effective interdisciplinary learning for engineering and medical students in a team-based project context.


METHODS
A quantitative survey was distributed to engineering and medical students and staff in two universities, one in Ireland and one in Belgium, to chart knowledge and practice in interdisciplinary learning and teaching, and of the teaching of innovation.


RESULTS
We report important differences for staff and students between the disciplines regarding attitudes towards, and perceptions of, the relevance of interdisciplinary learning opportunities, and the role of creativity and innovation. There was agreement across groups concerning preferred learning, instructional styles, and module content. Medical students showed greater resistance to the use of structured creativity tools and interdisciplinary teams.


CONCLUSIONS
The results of this international survey will help to define the optimal learning conditions under which undergraduate engineering and medicine students can learn to consider the diverse factors which determine the success or failure of a healthcare engineering solution.
Howard
H
Spoelstra
Slavi
S
Stoyanov
Louise
L
Burgoyne
Deirdre
D
Bennett
Catherine
C
Sweeney
Hendrik
H
Drachsler
Katrien
K
Vanderperren
Sabine
S
Van Huffel
John
J
McSweeney
George
G
Shorten
Siun
S
O'Flynn
Padraig
P
Cantillon-Murphy
School of Medicine, Brookfield Health Sciences Complex, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland. c.otuathaigh@ucc.ie.
Colm
C
O'Tuathaigh
D000328:Adult; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D001530:Belgium; D004501:Education, Medical / Q000379:methods*; D004738:Engineering / Q000193:education* / Q000379:methods; D005180:Faculty, Medical; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D058025:Interdisciplinary Studies; D007494:Ireland; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D018794:Problem-Based Learning / Q000379:methods*; D013334:Students / Q000523:psychology; D013337:Students, Medical / Q000523:psychology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013663:Teaching / Q000379:methods*; D055815:Young Adult