Histologic effects of resurfacing lasers.
By utilizing resurfacing lasers, physicians can significantly improve the appearance of sun-damaged skin, scars, and more. The carbon dioxide and erbium:yttrium-aluminum-garnet lasers were the first ablative resurfacing lasers to offer impressive results although these earlier treatments were associated with significant downtime. Later, nonablative resurfacing lasers such as the neodymium:yttrium-aluminum-garnet laser proved effective, after a series of treatments with less downtime, but with more modest results. The theory of fractional photothermolysis has revolutionized resurfacing laser technology by increasing the safety profile of the devices while delivering clinical efficacy. A review of the histologic and molecular consequences of the resurfacing laser-tissue interaction allows for a better understanding of the devices and their clinical effects.
Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Surgery, University of Miami, Miami, Florida.
Joshua R
JR
Freedman
Division of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Miami, Miami, Florida.
Ryan M
RM
Greene
Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Surgery, University of Miami, Miami, Florida.
Jeremy B
JB
Green
D055011:Ablation Techniques; D003357:Cosmetic Techniques; D062109:Dermatologic Surgical Procedures; D006801:Humans; D053685:Laser Therapy; D012867:Skin / Q000033:anatomy & histology*