Arylesterase phenotype-specific positive association between arylesterase activity and cholinesterase specific activity in human serum.
BACKGROUND
Cholinesterase (ChE) specific activity is the ratio of ChE activity to ChE mass and, as a biomarker of exposure to cholinesterase inhibitors, has a potential advantage over simple ChE activity.


OBJECTIVE
To examine the association of several potential correlates (serum arylesterase/paraoxonase activity, serum albumin, sex, age, month of blood collection, and smoking) with plasma ChE specific activity.


METHODS
We analyzed data from 195 cancer-free controls from a nested case-control study, accounting for potential confounding.


RESULTS
Arylesterase activity had an independent, statistically significant positive association with ChE specific activity, and its magnitude was the greatest for the arylesterase phenotype corresponding to the QQ PON1192 genotype followed by phenotypes corresponding to QR and RR genotypes. Serum albumin was positively associated with ChE specific activity.


CONCLUSIONS
Plasma arylesterase activity was positively associated with plasma ChE specific activity. This observation is consistent with protection conferred by a metabolic phenotype resulting in reduced internal dose.
Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA. yaoki@jhsph.edu.
Yutaka
Y
Aoki
Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA. khelzlsouer@mdmercy.com.
Kathy J
KJ
Helzlsouer
Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA. pstrickl@jhsph.edu.
Paul T
PT
Strickland
D002265:Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases / Q000097:blood* / Q000235:genetics; D002802:Cholinesterases / Q000097:blood* / Q000235:genetics; D004789:Enzyme Activation / Q000235:genetics; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010755:Organophosphates / Q000097:blood; D010641:Phenotype
D010755:Organophosphates; D002265:Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases; C019734:arylesterase; D002802:Cholinesterases