Cyclometalated [Cp*M(C^X)] (M = Ir, Rh; X = N, C, O, P) complexes.
Half-sandwich Cp*Ir and Cp*Rh metalacycles have been successfully applied in traditional domains encompassing organic transformations and catalysis in recent years, especially the catalytic activation of C-H bonds. Cyclometalation has proven to be a highly attractive and versatile synthetic method for the formation of organometallic metalacycles. This review intends to describe isolated and well-defined cyclometalated iridium/rhodium complexes that contain a Cp*M-C (M = Ir, Rh) bond stabilised by the intramolecular coordination of neutral donor atoms (N, C, O or P). The formation of metalamacrocycles and cages employing cyclometalated approaches is discussed. In focusing on selected mechanistic insights garnered from iridium/rhodium-catalysed functionalisation of C-H bonds involving cyclometalated complexes, a limited number of substrates will be discussed, but a broad range of mechanistic features is highlighted.
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Material, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, P. R. China. gxjin@fudan.edu.cn yfhan1980@fudan.edu.cn.
Ying-Feng
YF
Han
Guo-Xin
GX
Jin