The inhibitory effect of Scutellaria baicalensis extract and its active compound, baicalin, on the translocation of the androgen receptor with implications for preventing androgenetic alopecia.
Androgens affect several human skin and prostate functions, and the androgen receptor is crucial for regulating the androgen-related mechanisms. In this study, we assessed the antagonizing effects of a Scutellaria baicalensis extract and its main component baicalin on proliferation of human scalp dermal papilla cells. First, the extract and baicalin slightly dissociated the radioisotope-labeled androgen receptor-agonist complex in the androgen receptor binding assay, and the IC50 values were measured to assess the androgen receptor antagonistic effect of the extract (93 µg/mL) and baicalin (54.1 µM). Second, the extract and baicalin treatments dose-dependently inhibited the overgrowth of LNCaP prostate cancer cells, which were stimulated by dihydrotestosterone. Third, the extract and baicalin inhibited nuclear translocation of the androgen receptor stimulated by dihydrotestosterone in human dermal papilla cells. Additionally, the extract and baicalin enhanced proliferation of human dermal papilla cells in vitro. These results show that the extract and baicalin inhibited androgen activation signaling and promoted hDPC proliferation, suggesting that they could be used as active ingredients for treating androgen-associated disorders, such as androgenetic alopecia.
Advanced Hair Research Laboratory, AMOREPACIFIC Corp. R&D Unit, Gyeonggi Province, South Korea.
Ah-Reum
AR
Kim
Advanced Hair Research Laboratory, AMOREPACIFIC Corp. R&D Unit, Gyeonggi Province, South Korea.
Su-Na
SN
Kim
Analysis Research Team, AMOREPACIFIC Corp. R&D Unit, Gyeonggi Province, South Korea.
In-Keun
IK
Jung
Analysis Research Team, AMOREPACIFIC Corp. R&D Unit, Gyeonggi Province, South Korea.
Hyun-Hee
HH
Kim
Medical Beauty Research Division, AMOREPACIFIC Corp. R&D Unit, Gyeonggi Province, South Korea.
Young-Ho
YH
Park
Advanced Hair Research Laboratory, AMOREPACIFIC Corp. R&D Unit, Gyeonggi Province, South Korea.
Won-Seok
WS
Park
D000505:Alopecia / Q000517:prevention & control*; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000187:drug effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D005419:Flavonoids / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D018859:Hair Follicle / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D021381:Protein Transport / Q000187:drug effects; D011944:Receptors, Androgen / Q000378:metabolism*; D031364:Scutellaria baicalensis / Q000737:chemistry*; D015398:Signal Transduction
D005419:Flavonoids; D010936:Plant Extracts; D011944:Receptors, Androgen; C038044:baicalin