An initial investigation of the relationships between hoarding and smoking.
Cigarette smokers have increased rates of mood and anxiety-related conditions. Hoarding is another anxiety-related condition that has yet to be examined in relation to smoking behavior. The current investigation sought to examine smoking rates among a sample of individuals with hoarding disorder and individuals with non-hoarding obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Additionally, we examined the relationship between hoarding symptoms and reasons for smoking. Participants in Study 1 consisted of 57 individuals with non-hoarding OCD or hoarding disorder. Participants in Study 2 consisted of 661 adult daily smokers. Results revealed that a significantly greater proportion of individuals diagnosed with hoarding were current smokers compared to the non-hoarding OCD group. Additionally, hoarding severity was associated with negative affect reduction expectancies. These results provide important information regarding smoking behaviors within hoarding disorder. Given the poor treatment outcomes and negative health risks associated with hoarding, this information could inform future research and treatment programs.
Florida State University, Department of Psychology, 1107 W cell st., Tallahassee, FL 32306, USA.
Amanda M
AM
Raines
Florida State University, Department of Psychology, 1107 W cell st., Tallahassee, FL 32306, USA.
Amanda S
AS
Unruh
University of Houston, Department of Psychology, Houston, TX, USA; MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Michael J
MJ
Zvolensky
Florida State University, Department of Psychology, 1107 W cell st., Tallahassee, FL 32306, USA. Electronic address: schmidt@psy.fsu.edu.
Norman B
NB
Schmidt
D000328:Adult; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D000067836:Hoarding Disorder / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009771:Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D012907:Smoking / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology*
Anxiety disorders; Hoarding; Obsessive–compulsive disorder; Reasons for smoking; Smoking expectancies