Development and efficacy of feed-based recombinant vaccine encoding the cell wall surface anchor family protein of Streptococcus agalactiae against streptococcosis in Oreochromis sp.
This study was carried out to determine the antibody responses and protective capacity of an inactivated recombinant vaccine expressing the cell wall surface anchor family protein of Streptococcus agalactiae following oral vaccination against streptococcosis in tilapia. Tilapia were vaccinated orally with 10(6) CFU/mL of the recombinant vaccine incorporated in feed (feed-based recombinant vaccine) (vaccinated group or Group 1), 10(6) CFU/mL of pET-32 Ek/LIC vector without cell wall surface anchor family protein (control group or Group 2), 10(6) CFU/mL of formalin-killed cells of S. agalactiae vaccine incorporated in feed was also prepared (feed-based vaccine) (vaccinated group or Group 3), and unvaccinated control group or Group 4 (fed with commercial pellets). During the course of study, serum, mucus and gut lavage fluid were collected to evaluate the antibody levels via enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The results showed that tilapia immunized with the feed-based recombinant vaccine developed a strong and significantly (P < 0.05) higher IgM antibody response in serum, mucus and gut lavage fluid samples compared to groups 2, 3 and 4. Following heat intervenes and intraperitoneal challenge, the rate of survivors (RPS) was 70% for the vaccinated group, and 0% for the rest of the groups. Therefore, the study revealed that the feed-based recombinant vaccine significantly provides high protection against high dose challenge in heat stress environment and enhances the production of the mucosal and humoral immunity.
Department of Veterinary Pathology & Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University Putra Malaysia (UPM), 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.
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Nur-Nazifah
Department of Veterinary Pathology & Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University Putra Malaysia (UPM), 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia. Electronic address: mdsabri@upm.edu.my.
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Sabri
National Fish Health Research Centre (NaFisH), 11960 Batu Maung, Penang, Malaysia.
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Siti-Zahrah
D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000821:Animal Feed / Q000032:analysis; D000818:Animals; D001428:Bacterial Vaccines; D001483:Base Sequence; D017931:DNA Primers / Q000235:genetics; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay / Q000662:veterinary; D005393:Fish Diseases / Q000382:microbiology* / Q000517:prevention & control*; D007544:Isopropyl Thiogalactoside; D008296:Malaysia; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000662:veterinary; D013290:Streptococcal Infections / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000662:veterinary*; D013292:Streptococcus agalactiae / Q000276:immunology*; D017210:Tilapia; D014614:Vaccines, Synthetic / Q000494:pharmacology
D001428:Bacterial Vaccines; D017931:DNA Primers; D014614:Vaccines, Synthetic; D007544:Isopropyl Thiogalactoside
Outer surface anchor family protein; Recombinant; Red hybrid tilapia; Streptococcus agalactiae