Perfectionism and eating psychopathology among dancers: the role of high standards and self-criticism.
This study examined the associations between conscientious perfectionism (high standards), self-evaluative perfectionism (self-criticism) and eating psychopathology among dancers. A sample of 244 female dancers, with a mean age of 20.11 years (standard deviation=1.97) completed the Perfectionism Inventory and Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire. Self-evaluative perfectionism predicted eating psychopathology (eating restraint, eating concern, weight concern and shape concern). This relationship was not moderated by conscientious perfectionism. The mediation analyses showed that although conscientious perfectionism predicted eating psychopathology, this relationship was fully mediated by self-evaluative perfectionism. These findings demonstrate the greater influence of self-evaluative perfectionism, rather than conscientious perfectionism, on eating psychopathology in dancers.
Centre for Research into Eating Disorders, Loughborough University, Leicestershire, UK.
Huw
H
Goodwin
Jon
J
Arcelus
Nicole
N
Geach
Caroline
C
Meyer
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D003615:Dancing / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D001068:Feeding and Eating Disorders / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008960:Models, Psychological; D010555:Personality Inventory; D011599:Psychopathology; D012307:Risk Factors; D012647:Self-Assessment; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D055815:Young Adult
athletes; eating disorders; risk factors; women