Carcass and non-carcass component yields of crossbred Boer and Brazilian semiarid indigenous goats subjected to different feeding levels.
The effect of different feeding levels (ad libitum, 25 and 50 % restriction) and genotypes (½ Boer × ½ nondescript breed goats, Canindé, and Moxotó) on carcass quantitative characteristics and non-carcass components (NCC) were evaluated. Forty-five intact male goats were distributed in a 3 × 3 factorial design with five replicates. There was no effect of genotype on carcass weights and yields and retail cuts weights and yields (P > 0.05). Compared to Moxotó, ½ Boer presented better carcass conformation and higher weights (P < 0.01) and yields of viscera from gastrointestinal tract (P < 0.05), and compared to the other genotypes (P < 0.01), ½ Boer presented larger carcass compactness. Carcass weights and yields, retail cuts weights and NCC, and soft tissues yields were higher (P < 0.01) in goats fed ad libitum. The two restriction levels did not differ (P > 0.05) for these variables. There were interactions of genotype and feeding level. At ad libitum feeding, ½ Boer had higher weights of breast and shank, leg, soft tissues, and gastrointestinal viscera compared to the Moxotó (P < 0.05). The crossing of nondescript breed goats with Boer may be a strategy for increasing the efficiency of goat meat production in the Brazilian semiarid. Moreover, in times of feed scarcity, farmers may use higher feed restriction levels to keep animals, since for most of the parameters evaluated, there were no differences between the restriction levels.
Department of Animal Science, Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco-UNIVASF, Petrolina, Pernambuco, 56300-990, Brazil.
Samara Rodrigues
SR
Martins
Mario Luiz
ML
Chizzotti
Sandra Mari
SM
Yamamoto
Rafael Torres de Souza
RT
Rodrigues
Karina Costa
KC
Busato
Tiago Santos
TS
Silva
D000821:Animal Feed / Q000032:analysis*; D000822:Animal Husbandry / Q000379:methods*; D000824:Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; D000818:Animals; D001823:Body Composition / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D001938:Brazil; D004032:Diet / Q000662:veterinary*; D004435:Eating; D005838:Genotype; D006041:Goats / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D008460:Meat / Q000592:standards