[Process and mechanism of plants in overcoming acid soil aluminum stress].
Aluminum (Al) stress is one of the most important factors affecting the plant growth on acid soil. Currently, global soil acidification further intensifies the Al stress. Plants can detoxify Al via the chelation of ionic Al and organic acids to store the ionic Al in vacuoles and extrude it from roots. The Al extrusion is mainly performed by the membrane-localized anion channel proteins Al(3+)-activated malate transporter (ALMT) and multi-drug and toxin extrusion (MATE). The genes encoding ABC transporter and zinc-finger protein conferred plant Al tolerance have also been found. The identification of these Al-resistant genes makes it possible to increase the Al resistance of crop plants and enhance their production by the biological methods such as gene transformation and mark-associated breeding. The key problems needed to be solved and the possible directions in the researches of plant Al stress resistance were proposed.
Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Maize in Southwest Region, Maize Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China. piaobodesihunling@live.cn
Tian-Long
TL
Zhao
Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Maize in Southwest Region, Maize Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China.
Guang-Ning
GN
Xie
Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Maize in Southwest Region, Maize Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China.
Xiao-Xia
XX
Zhang
Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Maize in Southwest Region, Maize Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China.
Lin-Quan
LQ
Qiu
Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Maize in Southwest Region, Maize Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China.
Na
N
Wang
Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Maize in Southwest Region, Maize Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China.
Su-Zhi
SZ
Zhang
D018528:ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D000143:Acids; D000535:Aluminum / Q000633:toxicity*; D018556:Crops, Agricultural / Q000235:genetics / Q000254:growth & development / Q000502:physiology*; D063245:Plant Development; D018521:Plant Physiological Phenomena; D012987:Soil / Q000737:chemistry*; D013312:Stress, Physiological / Q000502:physiology*
D018528:ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; D000143:Acids; D012987:Soil; D000535:Aluminum