DBZ, a CNS-specific DISC1 binding protein, positively regulates oligodendrocyte differentiation.
Recent studies have shown changes in myelin genes and alterations in white matter structure in a wide range of psychiatric disorders. Here we report that DBZ, a central nervous system (CNS)-specific member of the DISC1 interactome, positively regulates the oligodendrocyte (OL) differentiation in vivo and in vitro. In mouse corpus callosum (CC), DBZ mRNA is expressed in OL lineage cells and expression of DBZ protein peaked before MBP expression. In the CC of DBZ-KO mice, we observed delayed myelination during the early postnatal period. Although the myelination delay was mostly recovered by adulthood, OLs with immature structural features were more abundant in adult DBZ-KO mice than in control mice. DBZ was also transiently upregulated during rat OL differentiation in vitro before myelin marker expression. DBZ knockdown by RNA interference resulted in a decreased expression of myelin-related markers and a low number of cells with mature characteristics, but with no effect on the proliferation of oligodendrocyte precursor cells. We also show that the expression levels of transcription factors having a negative-regulatory role in OL differentiation were upregulated when endogenous DBZ was knocked down. These results strongly indicate that OL differentiation in rodents is regulated by DBZ.
Department of Molecular Neuropsychiatry, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, Japan; Division of Molecular Brain Science, Research Institute of Traditional Asian Medicine, Kinki University, Osaka-Sayama, Osaka, Japan.
Shoko
S
Shimizu
Yoshihisa
Y
Koyama
Tsuyoshi
T
Hattori
Taro
T
Tachibana
Tomohiko
T
Yoshimi
Hisayo
H
Emoto
Yuji
Y
Matsumoto
Shingo
S
Miyata
Taiichi
T
Katayama
Akira
A
Ito
Masaya
M
Tohyama
D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000502:physiology; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000502:physiology*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002490:Central Nervous System / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism*; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D009836:Oligodendroglia / Q000502:physiology*; D051381:Rats; D011921:Rats, Inbred WKY; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000502:physiology*
D002352:Carrier Proteins; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; C498794:Disc1 protein, mouse; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D014157:Transcription Factors; C475725:ZNF365 protein, human
DBZ; DISC1; oligodendrocyte