The role of and challenges for psychologists in physician assisted suicide.
Physician assisted suicide (PAS) poses complex legal and ethical dilemmas for practicing psychologists. Since the passage of the Oregon Death with Dignity Act in 1997, Montana and Washington have passed similar legislation. Despite the law requiring competence evaluations by medical and psychological professionals, existing psycholegal literature inadequately addresses the role of psychologists in the PAS process. This article reviews legal statutes and analyzes ethical dilemmas psychologists may face if involved. We consider competence both generally and in the context of PAS. Suggestions are made for psychologists completing competence assessments and future directions to improve competence assessments for PAS are provided.
a Department of Psychology , Sam Houston State University , Huntsville , Texas , USA.
Shara M
SM
Johnson
Robert J
RJ
Cramer
Mary Alice
MA
Conroy
Brett O
BO
Gardner
D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D005066:Euthanasia, Passive / Q000941:ethics / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D035082:Federal Government; D006801:Humans; D007883:Legislation, Medical; D009009:Montana; D009922:Oregon; D011584:Psychology; D012297:Right to Die / Q000941:ethics / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D013219:State Government; D035521:Supreme Court Decisions; D013727:Terminal Care / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D014481:United States; D014861:Washington