Metaplastic breast cancer: histologic characteristics, prognostic factors and systemic treatment strategies.
Metaplastic breast cancer (MBC) is a rare subtype of invasive breast cancer that tends to have an aggressive clinical presentation as well as a variety of distinct histologic designations. Few systemic treatment options are available for MBC, as it has consistently shown a suboptimal response to standard chemotherapy regimens. These characteristics result in a worse overall prognosis for patients with MBC compared to those with standard invasive breast cancer. Due to its rarity, data focusing on MBC is limited. This review will discuss the clinical presentation, breast imaging findings, histologic and molecular characteristics of MBC as well as potential future research directions.
Department of Surgery, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, 3635 Vista Avenue-DT 3rd floor, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA. schwartl@slu.edu.
Theresa L
TL
Schwartz
Harveshp
H
Mogal
Christos
C
Papageorgiou
Jula
J
Veerapong
Eddy C
EC
Hsueh