[Vocal and behavioral adaptations of program sellers in work situation].
Are program sellers at the Parisian Operas at risk of developing vocal problems? What are the adaptations they use to be heard and understood in this loud environment? Six program sellers were recorded and observed at work. The methodology applied included a questionnaire, acoustic analysis of the records, a videolaryngostroboscopic examination, analysis of objective and subjective measures of vocal function. The results confirmed the existence of voice risk factors and symptoms of vocal fatigue that may justify a preventive intervention. The adaptations that program sellers carry out follow the characteristics of what is called "Lombard Speech". In addition, announces reveal common and individual specificities such as prosodic and acoustic types.
Université Paris VI Pierre et Marie Curie, DUEFO, Académie de Paris, Hôpital Lariboisière, Service ORL, 2 rue Ambroise Paré, 75010 Paris, France. motamyriam@gmail.com
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Mota
Université Paris VI Pierre et Marie Curie, DUEFO, Académie de Paris, Hôpital Lariboisière, Service ORL, 2 rue Ambroise Paré, 75010 Paris, France.
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Silva
Université Paris VI Pierre et Marie Curie, DUEFO, Académie de Paris, Hôpital Lariboisière, Service ORL, 2 rue Ambroise Paré, 75010 Paris, France.
Herman
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Université Paris VI Pierre et Marie Curie, DUEFO, Académie de Paris, Hôpital Lariboisière, Service ORL, 2 rue Ambroise Paré, 75010 Paris, France.
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Chevaillier
D000222:Adaptation, Physiological / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology; D012307:Risk Factors; D013061:Speech Acoustics; D014831:Voice / Q000502:physiology*; D014832:Voice Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology; D014937:Work / Q000502:physiology; D016526:Workload