Proteomic investigation of cultivated fibroblasts from patients with mitochondrial short-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency.
Short-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (SCAD) deficiency is a rare inherited autosomal recessive disorder with not yet well established mechanisms of disease. In the present study, the mitochondrial proteome of five symptomatic patients homozygous for missense variations in the SCAD gene ACADS was investigated in an extensive large-scale proteomic study to map protein perturbations linked to the disease. Fibroblast cultures of patient cells homozygous for either c.319C>T/p.Arg107Cys (n=2) or c.1138C>T/p.Arg380Trp (n=3) in ACADS, and healthy controls (normal human dermal fibroblasts), were studied. The mitochondrial proteome derived from these cultures was analyzed by label free proteomics using high mass accuracy nanoliquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (nanoLC-MS/MS). More than 300 mitochondrial proteins were identified and quantified. Thirteen proteins had significant alteration in protein levels in patients carrying variation c.319C>T in ACADS compared to controls and they belonged to various pathways, such as the antioxidant system and amino acid metabolism. Twenty-two proteins were found significantly altered in patients carrying variation c.1138C>T which included proteins associated with fatty acid β-oxidation, amino acid metabolism and protein quality control system. Three proteins were found significantly regulated in both patient groups: adenylate kinase 4 (AK4), nucleoside diphosphate kinase A (NME1) and aldehyde dehydrogenase family 4 member A1 (ALDH4A1). Proteins AK4 and NME1 deserve further investigation because of their involvement in energy reprogramming, cell survival and proliferation with relevance for SCAD deficiency and related metabolic disorders.
Research Unit for Molecular Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Anders V
AV
Edhager
Research Unit for Molecular Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Vibeke
V
Stenbroen
Research Unit for Molecular Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Nadia Sukusu
NS
Nielsen
Research Unit for Molecular Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Peter
P
Bross
Research Unit for Molecular Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Rikke K J
RKJ
Olsen
Research Unit for Molecular Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Niels
N
Gregersen
Research Unit for Molecular Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark. Electronic address: johan.palmfeldt@ki.au.dk.
Johan
J
Palmfeldt
D042964:Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase / Q000172:deficiency* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D044926:Butyryl-CoA Dehydrogenase / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D005260:Female; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D006801:Humans; D008052:Lipid Metabolism, Inborn Errors / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D024101:Mitochondrial Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D018384:Oxidative Stress / Q000235:genetics; D040901:Proteomics; D053719:Tandem Mass Spectrometry
D024101:Mitochondrial Proteins; D044926:Butyryl-CoA Dehydrogenase; D042964:Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase
Fibroblasts; Mass spectrometry; Mitochondria; Protein analysis; Proteomics; SCAD