Pneumococcus in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders: the role of Aboriginal Health Workers and implications for nursing practice.
Abstract Background: Pneumonia is a common cause of hospitalization in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander men and women. Aim: This article seeks to describe the importance of immunizing against pneumonia in Aboriginal Australians and suggest strategies for screening and follow-up. Method: An integrative literature review, using both published and grey literature was undertaken to identify methods of screening and surveillance strategies for pneumococcus. Results: The literature was summarized under the following themes: pneumococcal disease; prevention strategies; access to care; improving access to vaccinations; culturally competent interventions and the role of Aboriginal health professionals. Conclusion: Community controlled conditions and the role of the Aboriginal Health Workers are seen as critical to reducing health disparities. Nurses can play a critical role in bridging the gap between mainstream and community controlled organizations. Working to increase the numbers of Aboriginal health professionals is a critical step in improving health outcomes for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples.
American University of Beirut, Lebanon Email: Hiba.a.deek@student.uts.edu.au , 2. University of Technology Sydney, Australia Email: Hiba.a.deek@student.uts.edu.au.
Hiba
H
Deek
Penelope
P
Abbott
Louise
L
Moore
Joyce
J
Davison
Sonya
S
Cameron
Michelle
M
Digiacomo
Sarah J
SJ
McGrath
Tessa
T
Dharmendra
Patricia M
PM
Davidson