Outcome of indwelling tunneled PleurX® catheter placement in pediatric and young adult patients with malignant effusions.
Malignant effusions may cause significant morbidity and mortality for cancer patients. Indwelling tunneled PleurX® catheter placement for intermittent drainage of malignant effusions has been shown to be efficacious in adults but has not been studied in children. We performed a retrospective review of nine children and young adults who underwent PleurX® catheter placement for the palliation of symptoms associated with malignant effusions. Eight of nine demonstrated symptomatic improvement and seven of nine were discharged from the hospital after catheter placement. No patients experienced catheter-associated complications. PleurX® catheter placement should be considered for palliation of symptoms due to malignant effusions in pediatric oncology patients.
UC San Diego School of Medicine, San Diego, California.
John
J
Adams
Joanne
J
Auger
Deborah
D
Schiff
D000293:Adolescent; D001201:Ascites / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery / Q000628:therapy*; D002408:Catheters, Indwelling / Q000009:adverse effects; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004322:Drainage / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010166:Palliative Care; D019152:Paracentesis; D016066:Pleural Effusion, Malignant / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery / Q000628:therapy*; D018700:Pleurodesis; D011788:Quality of Life; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012509:Sarcoma / Q000150:complications; D013727:Terminal Care; D055815:Young Adult
PleurX® catheter; malignant effusion; pediatric oncology