The current state of NCAA Division I collegiate strength facilities: size, equipment, budget, staffing, and football status.
Strength and conditioning training programs are essential components of athletic performance, and the effectiveness of these programs can be linked to the strength and conditioning facilities (SCFs) used by athletes. The primary purpose of this study was to provide a statistical overview of National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I SCFs, equipment and maintenance budget, and the relationship between SCF budget and staffing space, and equipment. The secondary purpose was to note differences in SCFs between those schools with and without football programs. An 84-item online survey instrument, developed with expert input from certified strength professionals, was used to collect data regarding the SCFs in NCAA Division I universities. A total of 110 valid and complete surveys were returned for a response rate of 38.6%. Results of Pearson's χ2 analysis demonstrated that the larger reported annual equipment budgets were associated with larger SCFs (χ2 = 451.4, p ≤ 0.001), greater maximum safe capacity of athletes using the facility (χ2 = 366.9, p ≤ 0.001), increased numbers of full-time coaches (χ2 = 224.2, p ≤ 0.001), and increased number of graduate assistant or intern coaches (χ2 = 102.9, p ≤ 0.001). Based on these data, it can be suggested to athletic administrators and strength and conditioning professionals at the collegiate level that budgets need to be re-evaluated as the number of personnel available to monitor student-athletes and the size and safe capacity of the facility are related to the ability of the strength and conditioning staff to safely and adequately perform their duties.
1School of Physical Education Sport and Exercise Science, Ball State University, Muncie, Indiana; 2Department of Health, Human Performance and Recreation, Baylor University, Waco, Texas; 3Department of Kinesiology, University of Louisiana Lafayette, Lafayette, Louisiana; 4Department of Health and Human Performance, University of Houston, Houston, Texas; and 5Department of Athletics, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, Indiana.
Lawrence W
LW
Judge
Jeffrey C
JC
Petersen
David M
DM
Bellar
Bruce W
BW
Craig
Michael P
MP
Cottingham
Erin L
EL
Gilreath
D020446:Fitness Centers / Q000191:economics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005538:Football / Q000145:classification / Q000191:economics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D007374:Interior Design and Furnishings / Q000191:economics; D064797:Physical Conditioning, Human / Q000191:economics / Q000295:instrumentation; D055070:Resistance Training / Q000295:instrumentation; D019876:Sports Equipment / Q000191:economics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D014481:United States; D014495:Universities / Q000145:classification / Q000191:economics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D000078329:Workforce