Automated tobacco assessment and cessation support for cancer patients.
BACKGROUND
Tobacco assessment and cessation support are not routinely included in cancer care. An automated tobacco assessment and cessation program was developed to increase the delivery of tobacco cessation support for cancer patients.


METHODS
A structured tobacco assessment was incorporated into the electronic health record at Roswell Park Cancer Institute to identify tobacco use in cancer patients at diagnosis and during follow-up. All patients who reported tobacco use within the past 30 days were automatically referred to a dedicated cessation program that provided cessation counseling. Data were analyzed for referral accuracy and interest in cessation support.


RESULTS
Between October 2010 and December 2012, 11,868 patients were screened for tobacco use, and 2765 were identified as tobacco users and were referred to the cessation service. In referred patients, 1381 of those patients received only a mailed invitation to contact the cessation service, and 1384 received a mailing as well as telephone contact attempts from the cessation service. In the 1126 (81.4%) patients contacted by telephone, 51 (4.5%) reported no tobacco use within the past 30 days, 35 (3.1%) were medically unable to participate, and 30 (2.7%) declined participation. Of the 1381 patients who received only a mailed invitation, 16 (1.2%) contacted the cessation program for assistance. Three questions at initial consult and follow-up generated over 98% of referrals. Tobacco assessment frequency every 4 weeks delayed referral in < 1% of patients.


CONCLUSIONS
An automated electronic health record-based tobacco assessment and cessation referral program can identify substantial numbers of smokers who are receptive to enrollment in a cessation support service.
Department of Radiation Oncology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina; Department of Cell and Molecular Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina; Department of Health Behavior, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, New York.
Graham W
GW
Warren
James R
JR
Marshall
K Michael
KM
Cummings
Michael A
MA
Zevon
Robert
R
Reed
Pat
P
Hysert
Martin C
MC
Mahoney
Andrew J
AJ
Hyland
Chukwumere
C
Nwogu
Todd
T
Demmy
Elisabeth
E
Dexter
Maureen
M
Kelly
Richard J
RJ
O'Connor
Teresa
T
Houstin
Dana
D
Jenkins
Pamela
P
Germain
Anurag K
AK
Singh
Jennifer
J
Epstein
Katharine A
KA
Dobson Amato
Mary E
ME
Reid
D003376:Counseling; D057286:Electronic Health Records; D006801:Humans; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology; D016540:Smoking Cessation; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D064424:Tobacco Use / Q000453:epidemiology*
cancer; cessation; clinical efficiency; electronic health record; electronic medical record; oncologist; smoking; tobacco