[Studies on the biosynthesis of a cytokinin in callus cells of moss sporophytes].
When callus cells derived from the sporogon of the hybrid Funaria hygrometrica x Physcomitrium piriforme are supplied with adenine-8-(14)C, they produce a labelled cytokinin which has the same chromatographic behavior as N(6)-γγ-(dimethylallyl)aminopurine. The cytokinin is the first radioactive product that can be detected in the culture medium. It is formed as long as labelled adenine is available. When callus cells are grown in an optimum culture medium containing amino acids, about 10% of the radioactivity supplied as adenine is found in the cytokinin. When the cells are grown in a medium without amino acids, the RNA-content of the cells and the total yield of cytokinin decrease, but about 18% of the radioactivity is taken up into RNA as adenine and guanine, which are both degraded to allantoin and urea but not converted to cytokinin. Free guanine is converted neither to adenine nor to cytokinin.Weak cytokinin activity can be detected in hydrolysates of sRNA, but no radioactive cytokinin can be isolated from sRNA of adenine-labelled callus cells. it is assumed that free cytokinin is not a degradation product of tRNA.
Institut für Allgemeine Botanik der Universität, D-6500, Mainz, Federal Republic of Germany.
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Beutelmann