Integrated circuits for volumetric ultrasound imaging with 2-D CMUT arrays.
Real-time volumetric ultrasound imaging systems require transmit and receive circuitry to generate ultrasound beams and process received echo signals. The complexity of building such a system is high due to requirement of the front-end electronics needing to be very close to the transducer. A large number of elements also need to be interfaced to the back-end system and image processing of a large dataset could affect the imaging volume rate. In this work, we present a 3-D imaging system using capacitive micromachined ultrasonic transducer (CMUT) technology that addresses many of the challenges in building such a system. We demonstrate two approaches in integrating the transducer and the front-end electronics. The transducer is a 5-MHz CMUT array with an 8 mm × 8 mm aperture size. The aperture consists of 1024 elements (32 × 32) with an element pitch of 250 μm. An integrated circuit (IC) consists of a transmit beamformer and receive circuitry to improve the noise performance of the overall system. The assembly was interfaced with an FPGA and a back-end system (comprising of a data acquisition system and PC). The FPGA provided the digital I/O signals for the IC and the back-end system was used to process the received RF echo data (from the IC) and reconstruct the volume image using a phased array imaging approach. Imaging experiments were performed using wire and spring targets, a ventricle model and a human prostrate. Real-time volumetric images were captured at 5 volumes per second and are presented in this paper.
Anshuman
A
Bhuyan
Jung Woo
JW
Choe
Byung Chul
BC
Lee
Ira O
IO
Wygant
Amin
A
Nikoozadeh
Ömer
Ö
Oralkan
Butrus T
BT
Khuri-Yakub
D004582:Electronics, Medical / Q000295:instrumentation*; D006801:Humans; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional; D008297:Male; D055616:Microtechnology / Q000295:instrumentation*; D008954:Models, Biological; D011467:Prostate / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D014159:Transducers; D014463:Ultrasonography / Q000295:instrumentation*