Residual efficacy of insecticides applied to exterior building material surfaces for control of nuisance infestations of Megacopta cribraria (Hemiptera: Plataspidae).
The plataspid Megacopta cribraria (F.), which was recently introduced to the United States, forms nuisance aggregations on the exteriors of homes when it seeks overwintering sites in the fall. Little to no published information is available on the efficacy of insecticides labeled for professional use and exterior applications on homes and other structures against this insect. In a series of three experiments, we evaluated the residual efficacy of nine insecticides incorporating pyrethroid, neonicotinoid, and oxadiazine active ingredients on surfaces composed of five exterior building materials (vinyl soffit, brick, painted and unfinished plywood, and metal) at rates labeled for use in structural perimeter applications. Pyrethroids and pyrethroid-neonicotinoid mixes were broadly effective, resulting in 100% mortality or knockdown within 24 h in most cases. The neonicotinoid dinotefuran performed similarly on metal and vinyl surfaces, but its residual efficacy was reduced on more porous brick and wood surfaces. The oxadiazine indoxacarb acted more slowly than the other materials, but its performance was maintained on porous surfaces. Overwintering adults of M. cribraria were generally susceptible to the broad-spectrum insecticides most commonly used for exterior applications to homes and other structures.
School of Agricultural, Forest, and Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA. nseiter@g.clemson.edu
Nicholas J
NJ
Seiter
School of Agricultural, Forest, and Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA.
Eric P
EP
Benson
Pee Dee Research and Education Center, 2200 Pocket Rd., Florence, SC 29506, USA.
Francis P F
FP
Reay-Jones
Edisto Research and Education Center, 64 Research Rd., Blackville, SC 29817, USA.
Jeremy K
JK
Greene
School of Agricultural, Forest, and Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA.
Patricia A
PA
Zungoli
D000818:Animals; D003252:Construction Materials; D020062:Heteroptera / Q000187:drug effects*; D007300:Insect Control; D007306:Insecticides / Q000633:toxicity*; D058865:Introduced Species; D010573:Pesticide Residues / Q000633:toxicity*; D013022:South Carolina; D013997:Time Factors
D007306:Insecticides; D010573:Pesticide Residues