Accumulation of heavy metals in soil and their transfer to leafy vegetables in the region of Dhaka Aricha Highway, Savar, Bangladesh.
Accumulation of heavy metals in environmental matrices is a potential risk to living system due to their uptake by plants and subsequent introduction into the food chain. A study was conducted to investigate the heavy metals concentration in soils and leafy vegetables samples along the Dhaka Aricha Road to assess their potential ecological risk. Heavy metals concentration was analyzed by Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy. Concentrations ofallthetestedheavy metals except Cd in soil samples were below the permissible level. The mean concentration of Cd was found 3.99 +/- 1.85 mg kg(-1). Concentrations of all the tested heavy metals except Cd and Cr in vegetables samples were lower than recommended level. Mean concentration of Cd and Cr were found 1.00 +/- 0.68 mg kg(-1) and 2.32 +/- 0.84 mg kg(-1), respectively. Based on the Potential Ecological Risk Index, Cd posed very high risk to the local ecosystem due to its higher Risk Factor, > 320 and based on Transfer Factor of Pb and Cd were found higher accumulator among the tested metals. The results of present study revealed that the bioconcentration of heavy metals along the Dhaka Aricha Road posed high risk to the ecosystem. Considering the Transfer Factor of Cd and Pb it can be suggested that plants and leafy vegetables grow in the soil near Dhaka Aricha Road should not be used as food or feed.
Department of Environmental Sciences, Jahangirnagar University, Dhaka-1342, Bangladesh.
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Aktaruzzaman
Department of Environmental Sciences, Jahangirnagar University, Dhaka-1342, Bangladesh.
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Fakhruddin
Agrochemical and Environmental Research Division, Institute of Food and Radiation Biology, Atomic Energy Research Establishment, Savar, Dhaka-1349, Bangladesh.
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Chowdhury
Agrochemical and Environmental Research Division, Institute of Food and Radiation Biology, Atomic Energy Research Establishment, Savar, Dhaka-1349, Bangladesh.
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Fardous
Agrochemical and Environmental Research Division, Institute of Food and Radiation Biology, Atomic Energy Research Establishment, Savar, Dhaka-1349, Bangladesh.
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Alam
D001459:Bangladesh; D004784:Environmental Monitoring / Q000379:methods; D004787:Environmental Pollution; D005506:Food Contamination / Q000032:analysis*; D005523:Food Supply; D019216:Metals, Heavy / Q000378:metabolism*; D018986:Motor Vehicles; D018515:Plant Leaves / Q000378:metabolism*; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012989:Soil Pollutants / Q000378:metabolism*; D013054:Spectrophotometry, Atomic; D014675:Vegetables / Q000378:metabolism*; D001335:Vehicle Emissions
D019216:Metals, Heavy; D012989:Soil Pollutants; D001335:Vehicle Emissions