Evolution of coauthorship networks: worldwide scientific production on leishmaniasis.
BACKGROUND
Collaboration is one of the defining features of contemporary scientific research, and it is particularly important with regard to neglected diseases that primarily affect developing countries.


METHODS
The present study has identified publications on leishmaniasis in the Medline database from 1945 to 2010, analyzing them according to bibliometric indicators and statistics from social network analysis. Examining aspects such as scientific production, diachronic evolution, and collaboration and configuration of the research groups in the field, we have considered the different types of Leishmania studied and the institutional affiliation and nationality of the authors.


RESULTS
Seven-hundred and thirty-five authors participate in 154 prominent research clusters or groups. Although the most predominant and consolidated collaborations are characterized by members from the same country studying the same type of Leishmania, there are also notable links between authors from different countries or who study different clinical strains of the disease. Brazil took the lead in this research, with numerous Brazilian researchers heading different clusters in the center of the collaboration network. Investigators from the USA, India, and European countries, such as France, Spain, the United Kingdom, and Italy, also stand out within the network.


CONCLUSIONS
Research should be fostered in countries such as Bangladesh, Nepal, Sudan, and Ethiopia, where there is a high prevalence of different forms of the disease but limited research development with reference authors integrated into the collaboration networks.
Department of History of Science and Documentation, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
Gregorio
G
González-Alcaide
Instituto Nacional de Salud, Lima, Peru.
Charles
C
Huamaní
Korea Institute of Science & Technology InformationDeajeon, Korea.
Jinseo
J
Park
Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital General Universitario de Alicante, Alicante, Spain.
José Manuel
JM
Ramos
D001319:Authorship; D015706:Bibliometrics; D035843:Biomedical Research / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D007373:Interinstitutional Relations; D007391:International Cooperation; D007896:Leishmaniasis; D010506:Periodicals as Topic