title: [Compatibility of geniposide and ginsenoside rgl: their regulating roles in secretion of anoxia induction injured microglia inflammatory cytokines].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To clarify the protective roles of compatibility of geniposide and ginsenoside (Rg1) in regulating ischemia injured microglia homeostasis by comparing the difference in regulatory roles of geniposide, Rg1, or ginsenoside + Rg1 in balancing secretion of oxygen glucose deprivation induced microglia inflammatory cytokines.
  
  
  METHODS
  The mimic ischemia injured microglia model was induced by oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD). Then geniposide, Rg1, or ginsenoside + Rg1 (Tongluo Jiunao Injection, TJI) was respectively added. The NO content was determined by Griess Reagent. The cyto activity was detected using cell count kit. Contents of TNF-alpha and TGF-beta and their expression levels were detected by ELISA and Western blot.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Geniposide + Rg1 could significantly inhibit the release of NO, elevate the TGF-beta level, and decrease the content of TNF-alpha without influencing the cell survival. The two active ingredients played different therapeutic roles. The compatible use was obviously superior to use any one of the two active ingredients alone.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Geniposide, Rg1, or Ginsenoside + Rg1 had regulating roles in balancing ischemia injured microglia homeostasis. Its mechanisms might be related to up-regulating the TGF-beta expression and down-regulating TNF-alpha expression.
authors: Institute of Basic Chinese Medical Theories, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China.
authors: Jun
authors: J
authors: Wang
authors: Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100091, China.
authors: Jin-Cai
authors: JC
authors: Hou
authors: Institute of Basic Chinese Medical Theories, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China.
authors: Li-Hua
authors: LH
authors: Xiang
authors: Institute of Basic Chinese Medical Theories, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China.
authors: Jie
authors: J
authors: Zhang
authors: Institute of Basic Chinese Medical Theories, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China.
authors: Da-Hong
authors: DH
authors: Ju
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D036145:Ginsenosides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000860:Hypoxia / Q000378:metabolism*; D039823:Iridoids / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051379:Mice; D017628:Microglia / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000378:metabolism; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000378:metabolism; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D036145:Ginsenosides; D039823:Iridoids; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; C007835:geniposide; D009569:Nitric Oxide; C035054:ginsenoside Rg1