title: Validating e-learning in continuing pharmacy education: user acceptance and knowledge change.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Continuing pharmacy education is becoming mandatory in most countries in order to keep the professional license valid. Increasing number of pharmacists are now using e-learning as part of their continuing education. Consequently, the increasing popularity of this method of education calls for standardization and validation practices. The conducted research explored validation aspects of e-learning in terms of knowledge increase and user acceptance.
  
  
  METHODS
  Two e-courses were conducted as e-based continuing pharmacy education for graduated pharmacists. Knowledge increase and user acceptance were the two outcome measured. The change of knowledge in the first e-course was measured by a pre- and post-test and results analysed by the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. The acceptance of e-learning in the second e-course was investigated by a questionnaire and the results analysed using descriptive statistics.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Results showed that knowledge increased significantly (p < 0.001) by 16 pp after participation in the first e-course. Among the participants who responded to the survey in the second course, 92% stated that e-courses were effective and 91% stated that they enjoyed the course.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The study shows that e-learning is a viable medium of conducting continuing pharmacy education; e-learning is effective in increasing knowledge and highly accepted by pharmacists from various working environments such as community and hospital pharmacies, faculties of pharmacy or wholesales.
authors: Department of Radioligands, Jagiellonian University, Medical College, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medyczna 9 Street, Krakow 30-688, Poland. krzysztof.nesterowicz@uj.edu.pl.
authors: Krzysztof
authors: K
authors: Nesterowicz
authors: Tadeusz
authors: T
authors: Librowski
authors: Samuel
authors: S
authors: Edelbring
mesh_terms: D003258:Consumer Behavior; D003625:Data Collection; D020375:Education, Distance; D004513:Education, Pharmacy, Continuing / Q000379:methods; D010595:Pharmacists; D011044:Poland; D011361:Professional Competence; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires