title: Healthy homes: in-home environmental asthma intervention in a diverse urban community.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We evaluated health outcomes associated with in-home interventions in low-income urban households with children with asthma.
  
  
  METHODS
  A comprehensive health and environmental assessment and subsequent intervention were completed in 116 households with 170 enrolled children with asthma. Home health workers provided household safety, asthma prevention education, and targeted environmental intervention to decrease asthma triggers and improve household safety. We collected environmental data with questionnaire and dust samples and health information with a questionnaire incorporating the American Academy of Pediatrics Children's Health Survey for Asthma and other instruments at baseline and at follow-up 11 to 12 months later to evaluate the impact of the intervention on the health of the child and family in Lowell, Massachusetts, from September 2009 to January 2012.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The diverse study population of low-income children showed a statistically significant health improvement from baseline to follow-up. The cost of the interventions (not including personnel) was $36 240, whereas the estimated medical savings over a 4-week assessment period was $71 162, resulting in an estimated annual savings of about $821 304.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Low-cost, multicomponent interventions decrease all measures of asthma severity and health care utilization in a diverse population of urban children.
authors: David A. Turcotte is with the Economics Department and the Center for Community Research and Engagement, College of Fine Arts, Humanities and Social Science, University of Massachusetts, Lowell. Heather Alker is with the Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester. Emily Chaves, Rebecca Gore, and Susan Woskie are with the Department of Work Environment, School of Health and Environment, University of Massachusetts, Lowell.
authors: David A
authors: DA
authors: Turcotte
authors: Heather
authors: H
authors: Alker
authors: Emily
authors: E
authors: Chaves
authors: Rebecca
authors: R
authors: Gore
authors: Susan
authors: S
authors: Woskie
mesh_terms: D001249:Asthma / Q000191:economics / Q000517:prevention & control*; D002648:Child; D003362:Cost-Benefit Analysis; D004781:Environmental Exposure / Q000517:prevention & control; D005260:Female; D017048:Health Care Costs; D006266:Health Education; D006293:Health Promotion / Q000191:economics / Q000379:methods; D006798:Housing / Q000592:standards*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008404:Massachusetts; D012449:Safety; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014505:Urban Population