title: Stakeholder engagement in scenario development process - bioenergy production and biodiversity conservation in eastern Finland.
abstract: In this study participatory approaches were used to develop alternative forest resource management scenarios with particular respect to the effects on increased use of forest bioenergy and its effect on biodiversity in Eastern Finland. As technical planning tools, we utilized a forest management planning system (MELA) and the Tool for Sustainability Impact Assessment (ToSIA) to visualize the impacts of the scenarios. We organized a stakeholder workshop where group discussions were used as a participatory method to get the stakeholder preferences and insights concerning forest resource use in the year 2030. Feedback from the workshop was then complemented with a questionnaire. Based on the results of the workshop and a questionnaire we developed three alternative forest resource scenarios: (1) bioenergy 2030 - in which energy production is more centralized and efficient; (2) biodiversity 2030 - in which harvesting methods are more nature friendly and protected forests make up 10% of the total forest area; and (3) mixed bioenergy + biodiversity 2030 scenario - in which wood production, recreation and nature protection are assigned to the most suitable areas. The study showed that stakeholder engagement combined with the MELA and ToSIA tools can be a useful approach in scenario development.
authors: European Forest Institute, Yliopistokatu 6, FI-80100 Joensuu, Finland.
authors: Anniina
authors: A
authors: Haatanen
authors: European Forest Institute, Yliopistokatu 6, FI-80100 Joensuu, Finland. Electronic address: michael.denherder@efi.int.
authors: Michael
authors: M
authors: den Herder
authors: Finnish Environment Institute, FI-80100 Joensuu, P.O. Box 111 Joensuu, Finland.
authors: Pekka
authors: P
authors: Leskinen
authors: European Forest Institute, Yliopistokatu 6, FI-80100 Joensuu, Finland.
authors: Marcus
authors: M
authors: Lindner
authors: Finnish Forest Research Institute, P.O. Box 68, FI-80100 Joensuu, Finland.
authors: Mikko
authors: M
authors: Kurttila
authors: Finnish Forest Research Institute, P.O. Box 18, FI-01301 Vantaa, Finland.
authors: Olli
authors: O
authors: Salminen
mesh_terms: D044822:Biodiversity; D003247:Conservation of Natural Resources / Q000379:methods*; D004777:Environment; D005387:Finland; D065928:Forests; D011050:Policy Making; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014934:Wood
keywords: Biodiversity; Bioenergy; Forest resource management; Participatory approaches; Scenarios; Stakeholder engagement