title: A pilot comparison of standardized online surgical curricula for use in low- and middle-income countries.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Surgical conditions are an important component of global disease burden, due in part to critical shortages of adequately trained surgical providers in low- and middle-income countries.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To assess the use of Internet-based educational platforms as a feasible approach to augmenting the education and training of surgical providers in these settings.
  
  
  METHODS
  Access to two online curricula was offered to 75 surgical faculty and trainees from 12 low- and middle-income countries for 60 days. The Surgical Council on Resident Education web portal was designed for general surgery trainees in the United States, and the School for Surgeons website was built by the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland specifically for the College of Surgeons of East, Central and Southern Africa. Participants completed an anonymous online survey detailing their experiences with both platforms. Voluntary respondents were daily Internet users and endorsed frequent use of both print and online textbooks as references.
  
  
  METHODS
  Likert scale survey questionnaire responses indicating overall and content-specific experiences with the Surgical Council on Resident Education and School for Surgeons curricula.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Survey responses were received from 27 participants. Both online curricula were rated favorably, with no statistically significant differences in stated willingness to use and recommend either platform to colleagues. Despite regional variations in practice context, there were few perceived hurdles to future curriculum adoption.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Both the Surgical Council on Resident Education and School for Surgeons educational curricula were well received by respondents in low- and middle-income countries. Although one was designed for US surgical postgraduates and the other for sub-Saharan African surgical providers, there were no significant differences detected in participant responses between the two platforms. Online educational resources have promise as an effective means to enhance the education of surgical providers in low- and middle-income countries.
authors: Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
authors: Seth D
authors: SD
authors: Goldstein
authors: Department of Surgery, St Vincent Hospital, Indianapolis, Indiana.
authors: Dominic
authors: D
authors: Papandria
authors: Department of Surgery, Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC.
authors: Allison
authors: A
authors: Linden
authors: Department of Surgery, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
authors: Georges
authors: G
authors: Azzie
authors: Department of Surgery, University of Malawi, Blantyre, Malawi.
authors: Eric
authors: E
authors: Borgstein
authors: Department of Surgery, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville.
authors: James Forrest
authors: JF
authors: Calland
authors: Center for Surgery and Public Health, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
authors: Samuel R G
authors: SR
authors: Finlayson
authors: Department of Surgery, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.
authors: Pankaj
authors: P
authors: Jani
authors: Department of Surgery, Washington University, St Louis, Missouri.
authors: Mary
authors: M
authors: Klingensmith
authors: Department of Surgery, University of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia.
authors: Mohamed
authors: M
authors: Labib
authors: American Board of Surgery, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
authors: Frank
authors: F
authors: Lewis
authors: American Board of Surgery, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
authors: Mark A
authors: MA
authors: Malangoni
authors: Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.
authors: Eric
authors: E
authors: O'Flynn
authors: Department of Surgery, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.
authors: Stephen
authors: S
authors: Ogendo
authors: Center for Surgery and Public Health, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
authors: Robert
authors: R
authors: Riviello
authors: Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
authors: Fizan
authors: F
authors: Abdullah
mesh_terms: D003479:Curriculum / Q000592:standards*; D003906:Developing Countries; D004502:Education, Medical, Continuing / Q000191:economics* / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D020407:Internet; D007396:Internship and Residency / Q000191:economics / Q000379:methods*; D010865:Pilot Projects; D011446:Prospective Studies; D013043:Specialties, Surgical / Q000193:education*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires