title: Refractory status epilepticus complicated by drug-induced involuntary movements.
abstract: New onset refractory status epilepticus (NORSE) is a neurological emergency and difficult to treat condition. We report a case of involuntary movements resulting from thiopentone sodium infusion during the management of refractory status epilepticus. A young woman was admitted with fever and NORSE in the neurology intensive care unit. In addition to supportive measures, she was treated with intravenous lorazepam, phenytoin sodium, sodium valproate, midazolam and thiopentone sodium. While on thiopentone sodium, she developed involuntary twitches involving her upper limbs and face with EEG showing no evidence of ongoing status epilepticus. Because of the temporal relationship with thiopentone infusion, we tapered the dose of thiopentone sodium, which resulted in the disappearance of the movements. The patient recovered well with no recurrence of the seizures during the hospital stay.
authors: Department of Neurology, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education & Research, Pondicherry, India.
authors: Pradeep Pankajakshan
authors: PP
authors: Nair
authors: Vaibhav
authors: V
authors: Wadwekar
authors: Aditya
authors: A
authors: Murgai
authors: Sunil K
authors: SK
authors: Narayan
mesh_terms: D000927:Anticonvulsants / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D004409:Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology*; D004569:Electroencephalography; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D013226:Status Epilepticus / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy; D013874:Thiopental / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use; D017211:Treatment Failure; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D000927:Anticonvulsants; D013874:Thiopental