title: Accidental death via intravaginal absorption of methamphetamine.
abstract: In this paper a drug fatality that involved an unintended drug delivery route is described. The decedent, a 23-year-old female in custody in a county jail on suspicion of a felony drug offense, was discovered in a holding cell unconscious and unresponsive. Following unsuccessful cardiopulmonary resuscitation attempts she was pronounced dead at the scene. At autopsy a wad of multiple small loosely wrapped plastic packages held together with another layer of clear plastic was found in the decedent's vagina. The smaller plastic packages contained an off-white pasty substance that was later identified as methamphetamine. Toxicological testing of specimens collected during autopsy revealed methamphetamine in the decedent's subclavian blood, vitreous fluid, and urine at extremely high concentrations (42.6, 20.1, and 771 mg/L, respectively). Amphetamine, the active metabolite of methamphetamine, was also present in the subclavian blood, vitreous fluid, and urine at significant concentrations (1.3, 0.5, and 20.4 mg/L, respectively). The cause of death was attributed to toxic effects of methamphetamine and the manner of death was ruled accidental. This report suggests that lethal concentrations of methamphetamine may be distributed to the systemic circulation via intravaginal absorption.
authors: South Bend Medical Foundation, 530 N. Lafayette Blvd., South Bend, IN, 46601, USA.
authors: Prentiss
authors: P
authors: Jones
authors: Romeo
authors: R
authors: Mutsvunguma
authors: Joseph A
authors: JA
authors: Prahlow
mesh_terms: D000059:Accidents; D000282:Administration, Intravaginal; D000661:Amphetamine / Q000032:analysis; D005260:Female; D053593:Forensic Toxicology; D006801:Humans; D008694:Methamphetamine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000032:analysis / Q000506:poisoning*; D009294:Narcotics / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000032:analysis / Q000506:poisoning*; D011329:Prisoners; D066228:Vaginal Absorption; D014822:Vitreous Body / Q000737:chemistry; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D009294:Narcotics; D008694:Methamphetamine; D000661:Amphetamine