title: The self-esteem and anxiety of children with and without mentally retarded siblings.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The study was carried out with the aim of determining the factors affecting and to evaluate anxiety situations and self-esteem of children with and without mentally retarded siblings.
  
  
  METHODS
  The sampling included 227 healthy children: 108 of them have mental retarded sibling and 119 of them do not have mental retarded sibling. The context of this study consisted of 15-18 year of age healthy children with mentally retarded siblings and 15-18 year of aged healthy children having at least one sibling between the dates February 15(st) and June 26(st) 2010. Personal Information Form, Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale and Trait Anxiety Scale were used.
  
  
  RESULTS
  It was found out that trait anxiety of 17-18 aged of children with mental retarded sibling (47.04 ± 7.3) was higher than that of the children without mental retarded siblings (44.05 ± 11.23) (P < 0.05). It was observed that self-esteem of children with mentally retarded sibling was not affected from the handicap of their siblings (P > 0.05). Trait anxiety score averages of children with mentally retarded sibling and experience some difficulties due to his or her siblings's handicap (47.00 ± 7.76) were found higher than those of those of the children without any problem with the environment (42.61 ± 7.48) (P < 0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Although the average score of trait anxiety and self-esteem in both groups were not significant different, score of trait anxiety for children with mentally disabled siblings was higher in comparison. It was concluded that anxiety of children with and without mentally retarded siblings increased as self-esteem of these children decreased.
authors: Department of Child Health Nursing, Health Sciences of Faculty, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey.
authors: Fatma
authors: F
authors: Saban
authors: Department of Child Health Nursing, Health Sciences of Faculty, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey.
authors: Duygu
authors: D
authors: Arıkan
keywords: Mental retardation; self-esteem; sibling; trait anxiety