title: Determination of concept technology - the ontology of the concept as a component of the knowledge development in caring science.
abstract: The purpose of this study is to determine the ontology of the concept of technology from the perspective of caring science. The aim is to increase knowledge of the concept in caring science and to answer the research question concerning what the concept of technology is in caring science. In literature, the concept of technology is used diversely referring it to caring technology, nursing technology, wellbeing technology, information technology, telenursing and technology in care named by a specific device or an area of nursing or medicine. The definition of the concept of technology and its ontology has not been determined from the viewpoint of caring science. Eriksson's model of concept determination provides a method to explore the ontology of the concept. This includes an etymological and semantic analysis as well as a determination of essence and basic category of the concept. The results showed that the concept of technology is multidimensional. It has evolved and altered over the centuries. The origin of the concept formulated from the Greek word 'techne', which has wider ontological dimensions. It is universal, it can be taught and it depends on the substance. Subsequently, the concept was introduced an ethical dimension, and it also developed more to the direction of engineering, mechanics and technical know-how. The semantic analysis revealed synonyms of the concept: art, equipment and knowledge. These introduced concepts such as craft, skill, treatment, engineering, science, study method and way. The nuances of the concept framed its nature. On the one hand, it stands out as practical and advanced, but on the other hand, it is difficult and conventional. The knowledge gained in this study will help to understand the phenomenon of technology in caring science.
authors: Åbo Akademi University Vasa, Finland Hospital District of Helsinki and Uusimaa, Helsinki, Finland.
authors: Eila-Sisko
authors: ES
authors: Korhonen
authors: Tina
authors: T
authors: Nordman
authors: Katie
authors: K
authors: Eriksson
mesh_terms: D003210:Concept Formation; D019359:Knowledge; D009732:Nursing Care
keywords: caring science; concept; concept analysis; concept determination; dignity; ethics; hermeneutic epistemology; hermeneutic ontology; suffering; technology