title: In vitro antifungal activity of three geophytic plant extracts against three post-harvest pathogenic fungi.
abstract: Plant extracts appear to be one of the most effective alternative methods of plant diseases control which are less harmful to human beings and environment. In vitro antifungal activity of methanolic extracts of three promising wild geophytic plants against three post-harvest pathogenic fungi using radial growth technique was conducted. These extracts included the shoot system (S) and underground parts (R) of Asparagus stipularis, Cyperus capitatus and Stipagrostis lanata. The tested fungi were Alternaria solani, Aspergillus niger and Rhizopus stolonifer. The results exhibited that, all plant extracts had antifungal activity against the tested fungi. The antifungal activity greatly varied depending on plant parts and/or plant species. R. stolonifer was the most susceptible fungus to the tested plant extracts followed by A. niger and then A. solani. On the other hand, the most effective plant extracts against tested fungi were S. lanata (S) and A. stipularis (R). The most effective plant extracts against R. stolonifer were S. lanata (R) and C. capitatus (S). While, the extracts of A. stipularis (R) and S. lanata (S) were the most effective against A. niger. The extracts of C. capitatus (S) and S. lanata (S) exhibited the highest antifungal activity against A. solani. The results demonstrated that, the methanolic extracts of A. stipularis, C. capitatus and S. lanata had potential antifungal activity against A. solani, A. niger and R. stolonifer.
authors: Department of Agricultural Botany, Faculty of Agriculture, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
authors: Hanafey F
authors: HF
authors: Maswada
authors: Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
authors: Sabry A
authors: SA
authors: Abdallah
mesh_terms: D000383:Agriculture / Q000379:methods*; D000528:Alternaria / Q000187:drug effects / Q000254:growth & development; D027761:Asparagus Plant / Q000737:chemistry; D001234:Aspergillus niger / Q000187:drug effects / Q000254:growth & development; D029786:Cyperus / Q000737:chemistry; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005659:Fungicides, Industrial / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000432:Methanol / Q000737:chemistry; D010935:Plant Diseases / Q000382:microbiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018517:Plant Roots; D018520:Plant Shoots; D006109:Poaceae / Q000737:chemistry; D012233:Rhizopus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000254:growth & development; D012997:Solvents / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D005659:Fungicides, Industrial; D010936:Plant Extracts; D012997:Solvents; D000432:Methanol