title: Role of polyphosphate kinase gene (ppk) for survival of Vibrio cholerae O1 in surface water of Bangladesh.
abstract: Polyphosphate provides a substitute for ATP and energy source when phosphorus is a limiting resource in nature. The present study focuses on the role ofpolyphosphate for the survival of Vibrio cholerae in the aquatic habitats as an autochthonous bacterium. The survival advantages of polyphosphate of V. cholerae O1 having (wild type) and lacking (mutant) polyphosphate kinase (ppk) gene in surface water and with Anabaena variabilis were compared by cultural, Direct Fluorescent Antibody (DFA) and polymerase chain reaction methods in natural water microcosms. The microcosm's water was prepared by filtering and physicochemical parameters were also investigated by standard methods. The results revealed that both fresh and saline water, the wild type strain enhanced survival in cultural conditioned than ppk mutant strain. However, Fluorescent Antibody Direct Viable Counts (FADVC) and Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) results noted both strains have the equal survival strategy in viable but nonculturable state (VNC). In conclusion, it could be hypothesized that the polyphosphate inclusion body might keep cultivable and survivable at low phosphate natural environment of the aquatic bacterium.
authors: Department of Microbiology, Jessore Science and Technology University, Bangladesh.
authors: Iqbal Kabir
authors: IK
authors: Jahid
authors: National Institute of Biotechnology (NIB), Ganakbari, Savar, Dhaka-1349, Bangladesh.
authors: Md Mahmud
authors: MM
authors: Hasan
authors: Environmental Microbiology Laboratory, Laboratory Sciences Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (ICDDR,B), GPO Box-128, Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh.
authors: Mohammad
authors: M
authors: Abdul Matin
authors: Environmental Microbiology Laboratory, Laboratory Sciences Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (ICDDR,B), GPO Box-128, Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh.
authors: Zahid Hayat
authors: ZH
authors: Mahmud
authors: Environmental Microbiology Laboratory, Laboratory Sciences Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (ICDDR,B), GPO Box-128, Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh.
authors: Sucharit Basu
authors: SB
authors: Neogi
authors: Environmental Microbiology Laboratory, Laboratory Sciences Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (ICDDR,B), GPO Box-128, Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh.
authors: Md Hafiz
authors: MH
authors: Uddin
authors: Environmental Microbiology Laboratory, Laboratory Sciences Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (ICDDR,B), GPO Box-128, Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh.
authors: Md Sirajul
authors: MS
authors: Islam
mesh_terms: D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000378:metabolism; D046870:Anabaena variabilis / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D001459:Bangladesh; D004734:Energy Metabolism; D005618:Fresh Water / Q000382:microbiology; D050296:Microbial Viability; D009154:Mutation; D017856:Phosphotransferases (Phosphate Group Acceptor) / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D054712:Salinity; D012623:Seawater / Q000382:microbiology; D013997:Time Factors; D041241:Vibrio cholerae O1 / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000235:genetics / Q000254:growth & development; D014871:Water Microbiology
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D017856:Phosphotransferases (Phosphate Group Acceptor); C022424:polyphosphate kinase