title: Venous ulcers: new options in treatment: minimally invasive vein surgery.
abstract: Venous disease has a spectrum of presentations. The most advanced state of chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) managed by wound care specialists being ulceration of the lower extremity. The goal of all treatments for advanced venous disease is to decrease ambulatory venous hypertension. Treatment can be divided into exogenous and endogenous methods. Exogenous methods include those applied externally such as compression, elevation, debridement and wound dressings. Endogenous methods treat the underlying venous pathology either due to venous valvular dysfunction or venous obstruction leading to venous hypertension. Recently, significant advances in endogenous methods have evolved. The development of a new concept, minimally invasive vein surgery (MIVS), has improved upon traditional, open, invasive treatments of venous disease. MIVS techniques are performed percutaneously, with minimal anesthesia, no incisions and rarely require hospital admission. This article summarizes the concept of MIVS, describes each method of MIVS and its complementary role in the management of venous leg ulcers patients.
authors: Center for Vein Disease, Mt. Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
authors: Honesto
authors: H
authors: Poblete
authors: Center for Vein Disease, Mt. Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA ; Center for Vein Disease, Englewood Hospital and Medical Center, Englewood, NJ, USA.
authors: Steven
authors: S
authors: Elias
keywords: MIVS; PAPs; SEPS; laser ablation; minimally invasive vein surgery; perforator ablation; radiofrequency ablation; venous ulcer