title: Fluctuation of multiple metabolic pathways is required for Escherichia coli in response to chlortetracycline stress.
abstract: Bacterial antibiotic resistance has become a worldwide challenge with the overuse and misuse of drugs. Several mechanisms for the resistance are revealed, but information regarding the bacterial global response to antibiotics is largely absent. In this study, we characterized the differential proteome of Escherichia coli K12 BW25113 in response to chlortetracycline stress using isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantitation labeling quantitative proteomics technology. A total of 723 proteins including 10,763 peptides were identified with 184 decreasing and 147 increasing in abundance by liquid chromatography matrix assisted laser desorption ionization mass spectrometry. Most interestingly, crucial metabolic pathways such as the tricarboxylic acid cycle, pyruvate metabolism and glycolysis/gluconeogenesis sharply fluctuated, while the ribosome protein complexes contributing to the translation process were generally elevated in chlortetracycline stress, which is known for a compensative tactic due to the action of chlortetracycline on the ribosome. Further antimicrobial susceptibility assays validated the role of differential proteins in metabolic pathways using genetically modified mutants of gene deletion of these differential proteins. Our study demonstrated that the down-regulation of metabolic pathways was a part of the global response and played an important role in the antibiotics resistance. These results indicate that reverting of these fluctuated pathways may become a novel strategy to combat antibiotic-resistant bacteria.
authors: Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Agroecological Processing and Safety Monitoring (School of Life Sciences, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University), Fuzhou 35002, People's Republic of China.
authors: Xiangmin
authors: X
authors: Lin
authors: Liqun
authors: L
authors: Kang
authors: Hui
authors: H
authors: Li
authors: Xuanxian
authors: X
authors: Peng
mesh_terms: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002751:Chlortetracycline / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002853:Chromatography, Liquid; D002952:Citric Acid Cycle / Q000187:drug effects; D015536:Down-Regulation; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000378:metabolism*; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D005943:Gluconeogenesis / Q000187:drug effects; D006019:Glycolysis / Q000187:drug effects; D053858:Metabolic Networks and Pathways / Q000187:drug effects*; D014176:Protein Biosynthesis / Q000187:drug effects; D019289:Pyruvic Acid / Q000378:metabolism; D012270:Ribosomes / Q000378:metabolism*; D019032:Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; D013753:Tetracycline Resistance
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D019289:Pyruvic Acid; D002751:Chlortetracycline