title: Traumatic brain injury and posttraumatic stress disorder.
abstract: Given the upsurge of research in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and traumatic brain injury (TBI), much of which has focused on military samples who served in Iraq and Afghanistan, the purpose of this article is to review the literature published after September 11th, 2001 that addresses the epidemiology, pathophysiology, evaluation, and treatment of PTSD in the context of TBI.
authors: Department of Veterans Affairs, Veteran Integrated Service Network (VISN) 19 Mental Illness Research Education and Clinical Center (MIRECC), 1055 Clermont Street, Denver, CO 80220, USA; Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Colorado, 13001 East 17th Place, Aurora, CO 80045, USA. Electronic address: nazanin.bahraini@va.gov.
authors: Nazanin H
authors: NH
authors: Bahraini
authors: Wellstar Health System, Psychological Services, 55 Whitcher Street, Suite 420, Marietta, GA 30060, USA; Department of Counseling and Human Development, University of Georgia, 402 Aderhold Hall, Athens, GA 30602, USA.
authors: Ryan E
authors: RE
authors: Breshears
authors: Department of Veterans Affairs, Veteran Integrated Service Network (VISN) 19 Mental Illness Research Education and Clinical Center (MIRECC), 1055 Clermont Street, Denver, CO 80220, USA; Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of Colorado, 1905 Colorado Avenue, Boulder, CO 80309, USA.
authors: Theresa D
authors: TD
authors: Hernández
authors: Department of Veterans Affairs, Veteran Integrated Service Network (VISN) 19 Mental Illness Research Education and Clinical Center (MIRECC), 1055 Clermont Street, Denver, CO 80220, USA.
authors: Alexandra L
authors: AL
authors: Schneider
authors: Department of Veterans Affairs, Veteran Integrated Service Network (VISN) 19 Mental Illness Research Education and Clinical Center (MIRECC), 1055 Clermont Street, Denver, CO 80220, USA; Department of Biostatistics & Informatics, Colorado School of Public Health, University of Colorado Denver, 13001 E. 17th Place, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
authors: Jeri E
authors: JE
authors: Forster
authors: Department of Veterans Affairs, Veteran Integrated Service Network (VISN) 19 Mental Illness Research Education and Clinical Center (MIRECC), 1055 Clermont Street, Denver, CO 80220, USA; Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Colorado, 13001 East 17th Place, Aurora, CO 80045, USA; Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, University of Colorado, 13001 E. 17th Place, Aurora, CO 80045, USA; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, School of Medicine, University of Colorado, 13001 E. 17th Place, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
authors: Lisa A
authors: LA
authors: Brenner
mesh_terms: D001921:Brain / Q000473:pathology; D001930:Brain Injuries / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000628:therapy; D015331:Cohort Studies; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D039721:Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; D006801:Humans; D008889:Military Personnel / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D059906:Neuroimaging / Q000379:methods; D017063:Outcome Assessment, Health Care / Q000379:methods; D013313:Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000628:therapy
keywords: Brain injury; Evaluation; Imaging; Pathophysiology; Posttraumatic stress; Treatment