title: A vision becoming reality.
abstract: Non-animal science in toxicology and health research has been progressing for decades, but only now is it being seen widely as advanced science. The emergence of novel human biology-based tools and models, combined with legislative and regulatory change, a 21st century concept for toxicology, continuing failures in the drug pipeline, and systematic critiques of animal models, have created a pivotal moment of change. The leading edge is starting to become the norm. Humans and other animals are likely to benefit as a result.
authors: Independent Consultant, Hitchin, Hertfordshire, UK.
authors: Gill
authors: G
authors: Langley
mesh_terms: D000826:Animal Testing Alternatives; D000818:Animals; D006801:Humans; D038622:Internationality; D023421:Models, Animal