title: Survey on gastrointestinal parasites and detection of Cryptosporidium spp. on cattle in West Java, Indonesia.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the presence of gastrointestinal parasites on cattle in Indonesia because the prevalence of parasites varies between countries depending on the terrain surrounding livestock farms and investigations in Indonesia have never been performed.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fecal samples from cattle at 35 farms in 7 districts in West Java, Indonesia, has been examined using the floatation or sedimentation methods, and a immunofluorescence assay and experimentally inoculation to mice for Cryptosporidium or Giardia.spp.
  
  
  RESULTS
  153 of 394 examined cattle (38.8%) were infected with gastrointestinal parasites. The prevalence of Eimeria spp., Nematoda spp. (including Oesophagustomum and Bunostomum-like), Fasciola gigantica and Paramphistomum spp. was 22.4%, 11.2%, 12.5% and 3.8%, respectively. Cryptosporidium andersoni (C. andersoni) was also found in two samples. One isolate of this parasite was confirmed to be transmitted to mice, in contrast to the isolates from other countries.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  although this survey is preliminary, the results shows that the infection of gastrointestinal parasites in Indonesia was not high, but these infected cattle could be as a potential source leading to economic losses in livestock production.
authors: Parasitology Laboratory, Disease Investigation Center Subang, West Java, Indonesia. Directorate General of Livestock and Animal Health Services, Jl. Terusan Garuda Blok Werasari, RT.33/RW.11, Subang, West Java, Indonesia, 41212.
authors: Sylvia Maharani
authors: SM
authors: Ananta
authors: Parasitology Laboratory, Disease Investigation Center Subang, West Java, Indonesia. Directorate General of Livestock and Animal Health Services, Jl. Terusan Garuda Blok Werasari, RT.33/RW.11, Subang, West Java, Indonesia, 41212.
authors: Suharno
authors: Parasitology Laboratory, Disease Investigation Center Subang, West Java, Indonesia. Directorate General of Livestock and Animal Health Services, Jl. Terusan Garuda Blok Werasari, RT.33/RW.11, Subang, West Java, Indonesia, 41212.
authors: Adi
authors: A
authors: Hidayat
authors: Laboratory of Protozoan Diseases, National Institute of Animal Health, National Agricultural and Food Research Organization, 3-1-5, Kannondai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0856, Japan. Electronic address: matsubayashi@affrc.go.jp.
authors: Makoto
authors: M
authors: Matsubayashi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D002418:Cattle Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000469:parasitology* / Q000635:transmission; D003458:Cryptosporidium / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D005243:Feces / Q000469:parasitology*; D005260:Female; D005872:Giardia / Q000302:isolation & purification; D007214:Indonesia / Q000453:epidemiology; D007411:Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000469:parasitology / Q000635:transmission / Q000662:veterinary*; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D015995:Prevalence
keywords: Cattle; Cryptosporidium andersoni; Gastrointestinal parasites; West Java