title: Comparison of venous glucose to finger-prick glucose in patients with diabetes under hyperbaric hyperoxic conditions: a pilot study.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Blood glucose is commonly measured in diabetic patients undergoing hyperbaric oxygen treatment (HBOT) from a 'finger-prick' capillary sample. Although this method is an accurate reflection of venous glucose under normal conditions it has not been validated under hyperbaric, hyperoxic conditions.
  
  
  METHODS
  Four patients with diabetes mellitus undergoing HBOT had venous blood samples drawn simultaneously with routine capillary samples before, during and immediately after three of four HBOT sessions. The Bland-Altman method of assessing agreement between these two measures was used separately for the three time periods.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The relationship between venous and finger-prick glucose at room air was altered significantly by HBOT. The bias (finger-prick minus venous measurements) was significantly less than zero during the HBOT session but not immediately after completion of the session. Owing to the small sample size, the limits of agreement straddled zero at all time points, although the lower limit was close to zero during treatment (finger measurement appeared to be higher than venous measurement on room air and lower than venous undergoing HBOT).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Finger-prick capillary sampling may not be an accurate reflection of venous glucose during HBOT.
authors: Hyperbaric medicine registrar, Hyperbaric Medicine Unit, Fremantle Hospital, at the time of the study. 154 B Samson Street, White Gum Valley, WA 6162, Australia, Phone: +61-(0)407-445-602, E-mail: davidmcilroy75@hotmail.com.
authors: David
authors: D
authors: McIlroy
authors: Medical Director, Hyperbaric Medicine Unit, Fremantle Hospital, Fremantle, WA, Australia.
authors: Neil
authors: N
authors: Banham
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000032:analysis*; D002196:Capillaries; D003920:Diabetes Mellitus / Q000097:blood*; D005385:Fingers / Q000098:blood supply; D006801:Humans; D006931:Hyperbaric Oxygenation; D010865:Pilot Projects; D011677:Punctures / Q000379:methods; D014680:Veins
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose
keywords: Diabetes; blood sugar level; hyperbaric oxygen; patient monitoring