title: Coping patterns associated with long-term outcome from traumatic brain injury among female survivors.
abstract: In this study, we investigated the relationship between coping strategy and long-term outcome from traumatic brain injury (TBI) in a sample of 72 female TBI patients an average of five years post-injury. Using cluster analytic techniques based on two subscale sets from the Ways of Coping Questionnaire-Revised (WOC-R), we derived clinically relevant cluster groups based on coping strategy and validated the groups on demographic, injury-related, and quality of life measures. Results suggested that coping strategies characterized by low overall coping and positive reappraisal were associated with relatively good outcome, while those characterized by high overall coping and a combination of self-blame and escape avoidance were associated with relatively poorer outcome. These results are similar to those obtained with male samples, but societally linked gender stereotypes may contribute to unique coping and restriction of coping strategy for female TBI patients.
authors: Society for Manitobans with Disabilities Neuropsychology Research Unit, Health Sciences Clinical Research Centre, Manitoba, Canada.
authors: A D
authors: AD
authors: Moore
authors: Neuropsychology Research Unit, Health Sciences Clinical Research Centre, Manitoba, Canada Departments of Psychiatry and Medicine, University of Manitoba, Manitoba Adolescent Treatment Centre, Manitoba Canada.
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Stambrook
authors: Neuropsychology Research Unit, Health Sciences Clinical Research Centre, Manitoba, Canada Departments of Psychiatry and Medicine, University of Manitoba, Manitoba Adolescent Treatment Centre, Manitoba Canada.
authors: D G
authors: DG
authors: Gill
keywords: Traumatic brain injury; adjustment; coping; intervention; quality of life; women