title: 1.06 μm Q-switched ytterbium-doped fiber laser using few-layer topological insulator Bi₂Se₃ as a saturable absorber.
abstract: Passive Q-switching of an ytterbium-doped fiber (YDF) laser with few-layer topological insulator (TI) is, to the best of our knowledge, experimentally demonstrated for the first time. The few-layer TI: Bi₂Se₃ (2-4 layer thickness) is firstly fabricated by the liquid-phase exfoliation method, and has a low saturable optical intensity of 53 MW/cm² measured by the Z-scan technique. The optical deposition technique is used to induce the few-layer TI in the solution onto a fiber ferrule for successfully constructing the fiber-integrated TI-based saturable absorber (SA). By inserting this SA into the YDF laser cavity, stable Q-switching operation at 1.06 μm is achieved. The Q-switched pulses have the shortest pulse duration of 1.95 μs, the maximum pulse energy of 17.9 nJ and a tunable pulse-repetition-rate from 8.3 to 29.1 kHz. Our results indicate that the TI as a SA is also available at 1 μm waveband, revealing its potential as another broadband SA (like graphene).
authors: Zhengqian
authors: Z
authors: Luo
authors: Yizhong
authors: Y
authors: Huang
authors: Jian
authors: J
authors: Weng
authors: Huihui
authors: H
authors: Cheng
authors: Zhiqing
authors: Z
authors: Lin
authors: Bin
authors: B
authors: Xu
authors: Zhiping
authors: Z
authors: Cai
authors: Huiying
authors: H
authors: Xu