title: [Factors related to urinary iodine in adults from Shanghai].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The objective of this study was to analyze the related factors that influencing the level of urinary iodine(UI).
  
  
  METHODS
  994 adult cases were selected from medical centers. Morning urine was collected and questionnaire including age, sex, family medical history of thyroid disease administered. Information on previous 24-hour consumption of iodine-containing foods was collected. Data was analyzed by Empower(®) software with logistic model.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The median UI level was 193.0 µg/L. After adjusting for potential confounders, gender (P = 0.000), family monthly income per capita (P = 0.000), the amount of iodized salt intake (P = 0.041), and eating kelps (P = 0.000)appeared to be associated with the level of UI. Risk regarding the prevalence of excess UI (>300 µg/L)increased with the increasing amount of salt and kelp consumption:salt consumption > 165 g/m (OR = 24.3, 95%CI:1.1-523.8, P < 0.05); kelp consumption (OR = 9.6, 95%CI:2.6 -35.1, P < 0.001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  UI was associated with factors as:gender, family monthly income per capita, intake of iodized salt and the amount of kelp consumption. Excessive intake of iodine might be associated with high intake of iodized salt and kelp.
authors: Shanghai MOE-Key Laboratory of Children's Environmental Health, School of Medicine Affiliated Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200092, China.
authors: Tian-hong
authors: TH
authors: Ren
authors: Shanghai MOE-Key Laboratory of Children's Environmental Health, School of Medicine Affiliated Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200092, China. Email: xdyu1108@163.com.
authors: Xiao-dan
authors: XD
authors: Yu
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002681:China / Q000453:epidemiology; D004034:Diet Surveys; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007454:Iodides / Q000652:urine*; D007455:Iodine; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009752:Nutritional Status; D010808:Physical Examination / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D015995:Prevalence; D017673:Sodium Chloride, Dietary; D013959:Thyroid Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology
chemical_list: D007454:Iodides; D017673:Sodium Chloride, Dietary; C034024:iodized salt; D007455:Iodine