title: Use and perception of herbal and dietary supplements in the Hutterites of South Dakota.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  South Dakota is home to 6,000 Hutterites, the largest population of Hutterites in the United States. Observation of frequent supplement use by this population prompted the current survey based study. Use of supplements is on the rise with around 53 percent of Americans reporting at least one herbal and dietary supplement (HDS). Use and perception of HDS has not previously been evaluated in the Hutterite population.
  
  
  METHODS
  Participants were 18 years of age and older and had to be present at the time of survey administration. Surveys were administered before and after an educational presentation at five colonies to volunteer participants. Survey data was analyzed using descriptive analysis and chi-square tests.
  
  
  RESULTS
  One-hundred and six surveys were completed with 81.1 percent being female. Approximately 78 percent reported using at least one type of HDS, with an average of 2.7 (SD = 1.4) supplements per person. Women were more likely to report supplement use than men. Hutterites reported they felt HDS were safer than prescription medications. Education was effective on some aspects such as telling their doctor if they are taking HDS.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Some study limitations included small sample size, possible lack of survey understanding, and the limited number of male participants. The frequency of HDS use in South Dakota Hutterites appears to be very high. Baseline knowledge on the safety and regulation of HDS reveals that education of this population is needed. Further investigation of HDS use in Hutterites is warranted.
authors: South Dakota State University College of Pharmacy, Sanford Children's Specialty Clinic, USA.
authors: Stacy
authors: S
authors: Peters
authors: University of Wisconsin School of Pharmacy, USA.
authors: Olayinka
authors: O
authors: Shiyanbola
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D003625:Data Collection; D019587:Dietary Supplements / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005006:Ethnicity; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice / Q000208:ethnology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012067:Religion; D013023:South Dakota; D055815:Young Adult