title: Bayesian adaptive designs in single ascending dose trials in healthy volunteers.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Recent publications indicate a strong interest in applying Bayesian adaptive designs in first time in humans (FTIH) studies outside of oncology. The objective of the present work was to assess the performance of a new approach that includes Bayesian adaptive design in single ascending dose (SAD) trials conducted in healthy volunteers, in comparison with a more traditional approach.
  
  
  METHODS
  A trial simulation approach was used and seven different scenarios of dose-response were tested.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The new approach provided less biased estimates of maximum tolerated dose (MTD). In all scenarios, the number of subjects needed to define a MTD was lower with the new approach than with the traditional approach. With respect to duration of the trials, the two approaches were comparable. In all scenarios, the number of subjects exposed to a dose greater than the actual MTD was lower with the new approach than with the traditional approach.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The new approach with Bayesian adaptive design shows a very good performance in the estimation of MTD and in reducing the total number of healthy subjects. It also reduces the number of subjects exposed to doses greater than the actual MTD.
authors: ClinBAY SPRL, Genappe, Belgium.
authors: David
authors: D
authors: Guédé
authors: Bruno
authors: B
authors: Reigner
authors: Francois
authors: F
authors: Vandenhende
authors: Mike
authors: M
authors: Derks
authors: Ulrich
authors: U
authors: Beyer
authors: Paul
authors: P
authors: Jordan
authors: Eric
authors: E
authors: Worth
authors: Cheikh
authors: C
authors: Diack
authors: Nicolas
authors: N
authors: Frey
authors: Richard
authors: R
authors: Peck
mesh_terms: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects; D001499:Bayes Theorem; D017321:Clinical Trials, Phase I as Topic / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards; D003198:Computer Simulation; D003627:Data Interpretation, Statistical; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D064368:Healthy Volunteers; D006801:Humans; D020714:Maximum Tolerated Dose; D018401:Sample Size
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents
keywords: Bayesian adaptive design; safety; single ascending dose trial