title: Concealing with structured light.
abstract: While making objects less visible (or invisible) to a human eye or a radar has captured people's imagination for centuries, current attempts towards realization of this long-awaited functionality range from various stealth technologies to recently proposed cloaking devices. A majority of proposed approaches share a number of common deficiencies such as design complexity, polarization effects, bandwidth, losses and the physical size or shape requirement complicating their implementation especially at optical frequencies. Here we demonstrate an alternative way to conceal macroscopic objects by structuring light itself. In our approach, the incident light is transformed into an optical vortex with a dark core that can be used to conceal macroscopic objects. Once such a beam passed around the object it is transformed back into its initial Gaussian shape with minimum amplitude and phase distortions. Therefore, we propose to use that dark core of the vortex beam to conceal an object that is macroscopic yet small enough to fit the dark (negligibly low intensity) region of the beam. The proposed concealing approach is polarization independent, easy to fabricate, lossless, operates at wavelengths ranging from 560 to 700 nm, and can be used to hide macroscopic objects providing they are smaller than vortex core.
authors: Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, NY 14260, USA.
authors: Jingbo
authors: J
authors: Sun
authors: Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, NY 14260, USA.
authors: Jinwei
authors: J
authors: Zeng
authors: Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, NY 14260, USA.
authors: Xi
authors: X
authors: Wang
authors: Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, NY 14260, USA.
authors: Alexander N
authors: AN
authors: Cartwright
authors: Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, NY 14260, USA.
authors: Natalia M
authors: NM
authors: Litchinitser