title: Turkish female academician self-esteem and health beliefs for breast cancer screening.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study aimed to analyse female academician health beliefs for breast cancer screening and levels of self-esteem.
  
  
  METHODS
  This cross-sectional study was conducted between October 2010 and March 2011, covering female academicians working in all faculties and vocational schools at Ondokuz Mayis University, except for the ones in the field of health (n=141). Data was collected using a questionnaire developed by researchers in the light of the related literature, the Champion's Health Belief Model Scale for Breast Cancer, and the Coopersmith Self-Esteem Inventory. Descriptive statistics, the t-test, Mann-Whitney U and correlation analysis were used to analyze the data with the SPSS 13.0 statistical package.
  
  
  RESULTS
  53.8% of the participants were single, 58.6% did not have children, 80.7% had regular menstrual cycles, 28.3% was taking birth control pills, 17.9% were undergoing hormone therapy, 11% suffered breast problems, 8.3% had relatives with breast cancer, 78,6% knew about breast self-examination (BSE), 68.3% was performing BSE, 16.2% were performing BSE monthly, 17.9% had had mammograms, and 30.3% had undergone breast examinations conductedby physicians. The women who had breast physical examinations done by physicians had higher susceptibility, self-efficacy and health motivation, and fewer barriers to mammography than those who did not have breast physical examinations.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  There was a relationship between the female academician self-esteem and their perceived seriousness of breast cancer, perceived barriers to BSE and health motivation. Our Turksih female academicians had medium levels of self-esteem.
authors: Samsun School of Health, Ondokuz Mayis University, Samsun, Turkey E-mail : ilknursezera@hotmail.com.
authors: Ilknur Aydin
authors: IA
authors: Avci
authors: Hatice
authors: H
authors: Kumcagiz
authors: Busra
authors: B
authors: Altinel
authors: Ayse
authors: A
authors: Caloglu
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000235:genetics; D016504:Breast Self-Examination; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005178:Faculty; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006297:Health Services Accessibility; D006801:Humans; D008327:Mammography; D008875:Middle Aged; D009042:Motivation; D010298:Parity; D010342:Patient Acceptance of Health Care / Q000523:psychology*; D012649:Self Concept; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014421:Turkey; D014495:Universities; D055815:Young Adult