title: The disconnect between evidence and practice: a systematic review of person-centred interventions and training manuals for care home staff working with people with dementia.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The overall objective is to determine the availability of person-centred intervention and training manuals for dementia care staff with clinical trial evidence of efficacy.
  
  
  METHODS
  Interventions were identified using a search of electronic databases, augmented by mainstream search engines, reference lists, hand searching for resources and consultation with an expert panel. The specific search for published manuals was complemented by a search for randomised control trials focussing on training and activity-based interventions for people with dementia in care homes. Manuals were screened for eligibility and rated to assess their quality, relevance and feasibility.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A meta-analysis of randomised control trials indicated that person-centred training interventions conferred significant benefit in improving agitation and reducing the use of antipsychotics. Each of the efficacious packages included a sustained period of joint working and supervision with a trained mental health professional in addition to an educational element. However, of the 170 manuals that were identified, 30 met the quality criteria and only four had been evaluated in clinical trials.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Despite the availability of a small number of evidence-based training manuals, there is a widespread use of person-centred intervention and training manuals that are not evidence-based. Clearer guidance is needed to ensure that commissioned training and interventions are based on robust evidence.
authors.affiliation: Psychological Services, Oxford Health NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK.
authors.forename: Jane
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Fossey
authors.forename: Sarah
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Masson
authors.forename: Jane
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Stafford
authors.forename: Vanessa
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Lawrence
authors.forename: Anne
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Corbett
authors.forename: Clive
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ballard
mesh_terms: D003704:Dementia / Q000451:nursing*; D004506:Education, Nursing / Q000592:standards*; D055317:Evidence-Based Practice; D006282:Health Personnel / Q000193:education; D006707:Homes for the Aged; D006801:Humans; D008370:Manuals as Topic / Q000592:standards*; D009735:Nursing Homes; D018802:Patient-Centered Care / Q000592:standards*; D016032:Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
keywords: care homes; dementia; person-centred care; training