title: Factors influencing the attitudes of cattle veterinarians, farmers, and claw trimmers towards the pain associated with the treatment of sole ulcers and the sensitivity to pain of dairy cows.
abstract: This study assessed the attitudes of personnel involved in therapeutic claw trimming of dairy cattle in Switzerland towards pain associated with sole ulcers and their treatment. Data from 77 farmers, 32 claw trimmers, and 137 cattle veterinarians were used. A large range of factors were associated with whether the respondents thought that anaesthesia during the treatment of sole ulcers was beneficial; these included year of graduation, work experience, attitude to costs of analgesia, perception of competition between veterinarians and claw trimmers, estimation of pain level associated with treatment, estimated sensitivity of dairy cows to pain, knowledge of the obligation to provide analgesia, and whether the respondent thought lesion size and occurrence of defensive behaviour by the cow were important. Respondents' estimation of the pain level associated with sole ulcer treatment was linked to frequency of therapeutic claw trimming, age, farmers' income, estimated knowledge of the benefits of analgesia, and estimated sensitivity of dairy cows to pain. The latter factor was associated with profession, frequency of therapeutic claw trimming, capability of pain recognition, opinion on the benefits of analgesia, knowledge of the obligation to provide analgesia, and self-estimation of the ability to recognise pain. Improving the knowledge of personnel involved in therapeutic claw trimming with regard to pain in dairy cows and how to alleviate it is crucial if management of pain associated with treatment of sole ulcer and the welfare of lame cows are to be optimised.
authors.affiliation: Clinic for Ruminants, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Berne, Berne 3012, Switzerland.
authors.forename: Johanna
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Becker
authors.affiliation: Veterinary Public Health Institute, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Berne, Berne 3012, Switzerland.
authors.forename: Martin
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Reist
authors.affiliation: Clinic for Ruminants, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Berne, Berne 3012, Switzerland. Electronic address: adrian.steiner@vetsuisse.unibe.ch.
authors.forename: Adrian
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Steiner
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D002418:Cattle Diseases / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000628:therapy; D016523:Foot Ulcer / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy / Q000662:veterinary*; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006724:Hoof and Claw / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D010146:Pain / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000662:veterinary*; D059408:Pain Management / Q000662:veterinary*; D013557:Switzerland; D018634:Veterinarians / Q000523:psychology*
keywords: Analgesia; Claw trimming; Dairy cow; Pain; Sole ulcer