title: Partial discharge characteristics of polymer nanocomposite materials in electrical insulation: a review of sample preparation techniques, analysis methods, potential applications, and future trends.
abstract: Polymer nanocomposites have recently been attracting attention among researchers in electrical insulating applications from energy storage to power delivery. However, partial discharge has always been a predecessor to major faults and problems in this field. In addition, there is a lot more to explore, as neither the partial discharge characteristic in nanocomposites nor their electrical properties are clearly understood. By adding a small amount of weight percentage (wt%) of nanofillers, the physical, mechanical, and electrical properties of polymers can be greatly enhanced. For instance, nanofillers in nanocomposites such as silica (SiO2), alumina (Al2O3) and titania (TiO2) play a big role in providing a good approach to increasing the dielectric breakdown strength and partial discharge resistance of nanocomposites. Such polymer nanocomposites will be reviewed thoroughly in this paper, with the different experimental and analytical techniques used in previous studies. This paper also provides an academic review about partial discharge in polymer nanocomposites used as electrical insulating material from previous research, covering aspects of preparation, characteristics of the nanocomposite based on experimental works, application in power systems, methods and techniques of experiment and analysis, and future trends.
authors.affiliation: Institute of High Voltage and High Current, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), 81310 Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia.
authors.forename: Wan Akmal
authors.initials: WA
authors.lastname: Izzati
authors.affiliation: Institute of High Voltage and High Current, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), 81310 Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia.
authors.forename: Yanuar Z
authors.identifier: 0000-0003-1717-478X
authors.initials: YZ
authors.lastname: Arief
authors.affiliation: Institute of High Voltage and High Current, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), 81310 Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia.
authors.forename: Zuraimy
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Adzis
authors.affiliation: Institute of High Voltage and High Current, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), 81310 Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia.
authors.forename: Mohd
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Shafanizam
mesh_terms: D004560:Electricity; D005544:Forecasting; D008422:Materials Testing / Q000379:methods*; D053761:Nanocomposites / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry*; D011108:Polymers / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D011108:Polymers