title: [Sabina Spielrein: child psychiatrist avant la lettre].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Nowadays Sabine Spielrein is remembered primarily because of her very early work (directly influenced by Sigmund Freud and Carl Gustav Jung) or because of her 'amour fou' with Jung. As a result, we tend to forget her role as a pioneer of child psychiatry and psychology and as a contributor to child analysis and play therapy.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To cast new light on Spielrein as a forgotten pioneer of child psychiatry.
  
  
  METHODS
  A review of the primary and secondary literature.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The one-sided depiction of Spielrein and her work in the secondary literature has been corrected. Starting from her initial interest in psychoanalysis, the multifaceted Spielrein evolved towards developmental and experimental research. Spielrein's importance lies with her pioneers role and her contribution to the developing (integrative) child psychiatry.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Spielrein's largely forgotten work can be seen as a prefiguration of integrative child psychiatry.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: De Vleminck
mesh_terms: D002665:Child Psychiatry / Q000266:history*; D049672:History, 19th Century; D049673:History, 20th Century; D006801:Humans; D011572:Psychoanalysis / Q000266:history*; D011574:Psychoanalytic Theory; D012426:Russia; D013557:Switzerland
vernacular_title: Sabina Spielrein: kinderpsychiater avant la lettre.