title: Devitrite-based optical diffusers.
abstract: Devitrite is a novel material produced by heat treatment of commercial soda-lime-silica glass. It consists of fans of needle-like crystals which can extend up to several millimeters and have interspacings of up to a few hundred nanometers. To date, only the material properties of devitrite have been reported, and there has been a distinct lack of research on using it for optical applications. In this study, we demonstrate that randomly oriented fans of devitrite crystals can act as highly efficient diffusers for visible light. Devitrite crystals produce phase modulation of light because of their relatively high anisotropy. The nanoscale spacings between these needles enable light to be diffused to large scattering angles. Experimentally measured results suggest that light diffusion patterns with beam widths of up to 120° are produced. Since devitrite is an inexpensive material to produce, it has the potential to be used in a variety of commercial applications.
authors.affiliation: School of Mechanical Engineering, University of Birmingham , Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: Haider
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Butt
authors.forename: Kevin M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Knowles
authors.forename: Yunuen
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Montelongo
authors.forename: Gehan A J
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Amaratunga
authors.forename: Timothy D
authors.initials: TD
authors.lastname: Wilkinson