title: Movable high-Q nanoresonators realized by semiconductor nanowires on a Si photonic crystal platform.
abstract: Subwavelength semiconductor nanowires have recently attracted interest for photonic applications because they possess various unique optical properties and offer great potential for miniaturizing devices. However, realizing tight light confinement or efficient coupling with photonic circuits is not straightforward and remains a challenge. Here we show that a high-Q nanocavity can be created by placing a single III–V semiconductor nanowire with a diameter of under 100 nm in a grooved waveguide in a Si photonic crystal, by means of nanoprobe manipulation. We observe very fast spontaneous emission (91 ps) from nanowires accelerated by the strong Purcell enhancement in nanocavities, which proves that very strong light confinement can be achieved. Furthermore, this system enables us to move the nanocavity anywhere along the waveguide. This configuration provides a significant degree of flexibility in integrated photonics and permits the addition and displacement of various functionalities of III–V nanocavity devices in Si photonic circuits.
authors.forename: Muhammad Danang
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Birowosuto
authors.forename: Atsushi
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Yokoo
authors.forename: Guoqiang
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Kouta
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tateno
authors.forename: Eiichi
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Kuramochi
authors.forename: Hideaki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Taniyama
authors.forename: Masato
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Takiguchi
authors.forename: Masaya
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Notomi