title: Socio-demographic Determinants of Compliance among Type 2 Diabetic Patients in Abha, Saudi Arabia.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Saudi Arabia has one of the highest prevalence of diabetes. This study was conducted with the following objectives: (1) To study the socio-demographic profile of diabetic patients in Abha. (2) To find the socio-demographic determinants of compliance among diabetic patients in Abha.
  
  
  METHODS
  A self administered questionnaire which had detailed the socio-demographic features and various aspects of compliance was used on a random sample of registered diabetics at two primary health care centres of Abha.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Most of the patients (70.4 percent) were between 40-60 years age. Most of the patients were men (about 60 percent) and Saudis. Majority of patients did not have a university education. Young patients (age<40) were more compliant with all aspects of management, except medication (23.8 percent). Women were significantly more compliant with exercise (49.7 percent), while men were significantly more compliant with follow up (81.1 percent). Saudi patients were significantly compliant with medication (79.2 percent), while non Saudis were compliant with exercise (62.9 percent). All single patients were diet compliant. Smokers were significantly less compliant with exercise. Patients with normal BMI were significantly more compliant with diet and exercise.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Patients were found to be generally less compliant towards the regimen. Socio-demographic factors which were significantly associated with non compliance were age, gender, nationality, educational status, marital status, smoking status and BMI.
authors.affiliation: Director of Chronic Diseases Affairs, Directorate of Health Affairs, Aseer Region , Saudi Arabia .
authors.forename: Mohammad Abdul
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Salam
authors.affiliation: Assistant Professor, Department of Family & Community Medicine, College of Medicine, King Khalid University , Abha, Saudi Arabia .
authors.forename: Aesha Farheen
authors.initials: AF
authors.lastname: Siddiqui
keywords: Compliance; Diabetes; Saudi Arabia; Socio-demographic