title: An instrument to assess subjective task value beliefs regarding the decision to pursue postgraduate training.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To develop and validate an instrument to assess subjective ratings of the perceived value of various postgraduate training paths followed using expectancy-value as a theoretical framework; and to explore differences in value beliefs across type of postgraduate training pursued and type of pharmacy training completed prior to postgraduate training.
  
  
  METHODS
  A survey instrument was developed to sample 4 theoretical domains of subjective task value: intrinsic value, attainment value, utility value, and perceived cost. Retrospective self-report methodology was employed to examine respondents' (N=1,148) subjective task value beliefs specific to their highest level of postgraduate training completed. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analytic techniques were used to evaluate and validate value belief constructs.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Intrinsic, attainment, utility, cost, and financial value constructs resulted from exploratory factor analysis. Cross-validation resulted in a 26-item instrument that demonstrated good model fit. Differences in value beliefs were noted across type of postgraduate training pursued and pharmacy training characteristics.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The Postgraduate Training Value Instrument demonstrated evidence of reliability and construct validity. The survey instrument can be used to assess value beliefs regarding multiple postgraduate training options in pharmacy and potentially inform targeted recruiting of individuals to those paths best matching their own value beliefs.
authors.affiliation: Gatton College of Pharmacy, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, Tennessee.
authors.forename: Nicholas E
authors.initials: NE
authors.lastname: Hagemeier
authors.affiliation: College of Pharmacy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana.
authors.forename: Matthew M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Murawski
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003469:Culture; D003657:Decision Making; D004512:Education, Pharmacy / Q000639:trends*; D004513:Education, Pharmacy, Continuing / Q000639:trends*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010865:Pilot Projects; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012580:Schools, Pharmacy / Q000639:trends; D057566:Self Report / Q000592:standards; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires / Q000592:standards
keywords: career; faculty members; fellowship; graduate education; motivation; residency