title: [Induced pluripotent stem cells. A new resource in modern medicine].
abstract: Pluripotent stem cells possess a remarkable unlimited self-renewal capacity and offer unparalleled in vitro differentiation potential. This provides a unique model system not only to study early human development but also gives renewed hope in terms of developing cell therapies and regenerative medicine. S. Yamanaka, a medical doctor and researcher, reported the possibility of reprogramming somatic cells to so-called induced pluripotent stem cells via the ectopic expression of four transcription factors, namely Oct4, Sox2, Klf4 and c-Myc. This Nobel Prize winning work has since revolutionized stem cell research and paved the way for countless new avenues within regenerative medicine. This includes disease modeling in a patient-specific context with the ultimate aim of individually tailored pharmaceutical therapy. Additionally, genetic correction studies have rapidly increased in basic science and thus there is hope that these can be effectively and efficiently translated into clinical applications. Addressing the medical community this review gives a broad general overview about the state of the research field and possible clinical applications of pluripotent stem cells.
authors.affiliation: Institut für Neuroanatomie, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Österbergstr. 3, 72074, Tübingen, Deutschland, stefan.liebau@uni-tuebingen.de.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Liebau
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Stockmann
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Illing
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Seufferlein
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kleger
mesh_terms: D000690:Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis / Q000628:therapy; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000235:genetics*; D064987:Cell- and Tissue-Based Therapy / Q000379:methods; D003299:Cooperative Behavior; D053595:Embryonic Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D015870:Gene Expression / Q000235:genetics; D018014:Gene Transfer Techniques; D015316:Genetic Therapy; D006801:Humans; D033183:Interdisciplinary Communication; D000090062:Kruppel-Like Factor 4; D051741:Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics*; D009154:Mutation / Q000235:genetics; D050814:Octamer Transcription Factor-3 / Q000235:genetics*; D010300:Parkinson Disease / Q000628:therapy; D039904:Pluripotent Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D057285:Precision Medicine; D016271:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc / Q000235:genetics*; D055748:SOXB1 Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics*; D057170:Translational Research, Biomedical
chemical_list: C000715467:KLF4 protein, human; D000090062:Kruppel-Like Factor 4; D051741:Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors; C489427:MYC protein, human; D050814:Octamer Transcription Factor-3; C494173:POU5F1 protein, human; D016271:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc; C527782:SOX2 protein, human; D055748:SOXB1 Transcription Factors
vernacular_title: Induzierte pluripotente Stammzellen. Eine neue Ressource in der modernen Medizin.