title: Lessons learned: clinicians' post-occupancy perspective of facility design involvement.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The research was conducted to determine clinician knowledge needs for competent involvement with the facility design process as well as to gather lessons learned on building stronger design teams.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  As clinical stakeholders are invited to the healthcare facility design table, the question arises as to the ability of professionally diverse team members to translate each other's comments and ideas accurately. In the past, hospitals were designed by a handful of hospital leaders and architects. More recently, multiple players have become involved throughout the design and construction of new healthcare facilities. Clinical consultants from two international healthcare companies observed that many clinicians were unprepared to effectively translate their needs to the architectural community or to competently utilize architectural tools and documents.
  
  
  METHODS
  A qualitative, post-occupancy cross-case study was conducted to understand how clinicians could increase their competencies for successful involvement in facility design. Focus group interviews were held with teams from healthcare facilities occupying their new facility for more than 6 months and less than 2 years.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Curriculum topics were validated and additional areas recommended based on the interviews. Open-ended questioins on lessons learned provided several new dimensions to the research.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Although validating the curriculum was the initial intent, the feedback from the focus groups on lessons learned provided rich concepts for practice implications and further research on post-occupancy.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  Decision-making, design process, interdisciplinary, planning, post-occupancy.
authors.affiliation: CORRESPONDING AUTHOR: Kathy Reno, 51 Steeplechase Rd., Barrington Hills, IL 60010; kreno@jcrinc.com; (847) 400-4816.
authors.forename: Kathy
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Reno
authors.forename: Kathy
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Okland
authors.forename: Nanne
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Finis
authors.forename: Gina
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Lamantia
authors.forename: Roger
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Call
authors.forename: Kerrie
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Cardon
authors.forename: Deborah
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Gerber
authors.forename: Janet
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zeigler
mesh_terms: D005160:Facility Design and Construction / Q000379:methods*; D006268:Health Facilities; D006282:Health Personnel; D006801:Humans; D036301:Qualitative Research