title: [Effect of gastric bypass on the cardiovascular risk and quality of life in morbid obese patients].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the prevalence of major comorbidities of morbidity obese patients and to evaluate the gastric bypass effect on the weight status, cardiovascular risk and quality of life in these patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  The evolution of weight, comorbidity, 10- year follow-up of cardiovascular risk (estimated by the Framingham risk score) and quality of life using the test BAROS (Bariatric Analysis and Reporting Outcome System) was analyzed in 162 patients with morbid obesity before and 2 years after gastric bypass.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Body mass index (BMI) was reduced from 51.12 ± 7.22 to 29.94 ± 4.86 kg/m2 (72.85% loss of excess weight). Hypertension (HT), dyslipidemia and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) were resolved in 71.93%, 91.38% and 82.93% respectively (p < 0.001). Cardiovascular risk greater than 10% was reduced from 25.91% to 4.32% (p < 0.001). According to BAROS scale, surgery was positive in 95% of cases.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Gastric bypass is very effective in weight loss; benefits in comorbidities, cardiovascular risk and quality of life.
authors.affiliation: Unidad de Endocrinología y Nutrición. Hospital Puerta del Mar. Cádiz.. isamateogavira@gmail.com.
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Mateo Gavira
authors.affiliation: Unidad de Endocrinología y Nutrición. Hospital Puerta del Mar. Cádiz..
authors.forename: F J
authors.initials: FJ
authors.lastname: Vílchez López
authors.affiliation: Unidad de Endocrinología y Nutrición. Hospital de Jerez..
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Cayón Blanco
authors.affiliation: Unidad de Endocrinología y Nutrición. Hospital Puerta del Mar. Cádiz..
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: García Valero
authors.affiliation: Unidad de Endocrinología y Nutrición. Hospital Puerta del Mar. Cádiz..
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Escobar Jiménez
authors.affiliation: Servicio de Cirugía General. Hospital Puerta del Mar. Cádiz. España..
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Mayo Ossorio
authors.affiliation: Servicio de Cirugía General. Hospital Puerta del Mar. Cádiz. España..
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Pacheco García
authors.affiliation: Servicio de Cirugía General. Hospital Puerta del Mar. Cádiz. España..
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Vázquez Gallego
authors.affiliation: Unidad de Endocrinología y Nutrición. Hospital Puerta del Mar. Cádiz..
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Aguilar Diosdado
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D015992:Body Mass Index; D002318:Cardiovascular Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology*; D005260:Female; D015390:Gastric Bypass / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009767:Obesity, Morbid / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000523:psychology* / Q000601:surgery*; D011788:Quality of Life; D012307:Risk Factors
vernacular_title: Efecto del bypass gástrico sobre el riesgo cardiovascular y la calidad de vida en pacientes con obesidad mórbida.