title: BikeSafe: evaluating a bicycle safety program for middle school aged children.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study is to measure the effectiveness of a bicycle safety education curriculum for middle school age children in order to reduce the number of injuries and fatalities of bicyclists hit by cars in Miami-Dade County.
  
  
  METHODS
  The University of Miami BikeSafe(®) program includes a four day off-bike middle school curriculum that follows a train-the-trainer model, where a small number of staff trains a larger group of grades 6th-8th physical education teachers from various schools to teach the bike safety curriculum to their students. Subjects in this study included 193 students from 18 classes (3 per school) at 6 selected middle schools. Measures included a knowledge assessment of the curriculum that was administered to students pre- and post-curriculum implementation. Data were collected and analyzed with school and class period examined as predictors of post-score.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A significant difference (p<.001) was found between pre- and post-test conditions across all subjects. In addition, there was no significant difference between testing from class periods (p>.05), suggesting that a standard intervention was applied.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The BikeSafe educational curriculum was found to improve the bike safety knowledge of middle school aged children. Future efforts will focus on sustaining and expanding this program throughout Miami-Dade County and other high risk communities.
authors.affiliation: University of Miami: Miller School of Medicine, United States. Electronic address: jhooshmand@med.miami.edu.
authors.forename: Jonathan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hooshmand
authors.affiliation: University of Miami: Miller School of Medicine, United States.
authors.forename: Gillian
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Hotz
authors.affiliation: University of Miami: Miller School of Medicine, United States.
authors.forename: Valerie
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Neilson
authors.affiliation: University of Miami: Miller School of Medicine, United States.
authors.forename: Lauren
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Chandler
mesh_terms: D000063:Accidents, Traffic / Q000517:prevention & control; D000293:Adolescent; D001642:Bicycling / Q000193:education*; D002648:Child; D003479:Curriculum; D005260:Female; D006260:Head Protective Devices; D006266:Health Education / Q000379:methods*; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D015397:Program Evaluation; D012449:Safety; D012572:School Health Services; D014947:Wounds and Injuries / Q000517:prevention & control
keywords: Bicycle safety; Children; Curriculum; Education; Injury prevention