title: The proton injector for the accelerator facility of antiproton and ion research (FAIR).
abstract: The new international accelerator facility for antiproton and ion research (FAIR) at GSI in Darmstadt, Germany, is one of the largest research projects worldwide and will provide an antiproton production rate of 7 × 10(10) cooled pbars per hour. This is equivalent to a primary proton beam current of 2 × 10(16) protons per hour. For this request a high intensity proton linac (p-linac) will be built with an operating rf-frequency of 325 MHz to accelerate a 35 mA proton beam at 70 MeV, using conducting crossed-bar H-cavities. The repetition rate is 4 Hz with beam pulse length of 36 μs. The microwave ion source and low energy beam transport developed within a joint French-German collaboration GSI/CEA-SACLAY will serve as an injector of the compact proton linac. The 2.45 GHz ion source allows high brightness ion beams at an energy of 95 keV and will deliver a proton beam current of 100 mA at the entrance of the radio frequency quadrupole (RFQ) within an acceptance of 0.3π mm mrad (norm., rms).
authors.affiliation: GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, Planckstr. 1, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ullmann
authors.affiliation: GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, Planckstr. 1, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Berezov
authors.affiliation: GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, Planckstr. 1, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Fils
authors.affiliation: Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives, IRFU, F-91191-Gif-sur-Yvette, France.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Chauvin
authors.affiliation: Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives, IRFU, F-91191-Gif-sur-Yvette, France.
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Delferriere
authors.affiliation: GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, Planckstr. 1, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Hollinger
authors.affiliation: GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, Planckstr. 1, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany.
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Kester
authors.affiliation: GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, Planckstr. 1, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany.
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Vinzenz