title: Lost in transition: HIV prevalence and correlates of infection among young people living in post-emergency phase transit camps in Gulu District, Northern Uganda.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Little is known about HIV infection and the related vulnerabilities of young people living in resource-scarce, post-emergency transit camps that are now home to thousands of Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) following two decades of war in northern Uganda. The objective of this analysis was to assess the prevalence and correlates of HIV infection among young people living in post-conflict transition in Gulu District, northern Uganda.
  
  
  METHODS
  In 2010, a cross-sectional demographic and behavioural survey was conducted in two of Gulu District's sub-counties with 384 purposively selected transit camp residents aged 15 to 29 years. Biological specimens were collected for rapid HIV testing in the field and confirmatory laboratory testing. Multivariable logistic regression identified independent determinants of HIV infection.
  
  
  RESULTS
  HIV prevalence was alarmingly high at 12.8% (95% CI: 9.6%, 16.5%). The strongest determinant of HIV infection among young people was a non-consensual sexual debut (adjusted odds ratio [AOR], 9.88; 95% CI: 1.70-18.06). Residing in Awach sub-county (AOR, 2.93; 95% CI: 1.28-6.68), experiencing STI symptoms in the previous 12 months (AOR, 2.36; 95% CI: 1.43-6.17), and practicing dry sex (AOR, 2.31; 95% CI: 1.04-5.13) were other key determinants of HIV infection.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Study findings contribute to filling an important gap in epidemiological evidence and are useful for planning public health interventions in northern Uganda that effectively target young people in post-conflict transition and support them in the resettlement process. Findings serve to recommend reaching beyond traditional prevention programming in a way more effectively beneficial to young people in post-conflict settings by developing population-specific responses sensitive to local contexts and sufficient to address the underlying causes of the complex risk factors influencing the spread of HIV.
authors.affiliation: School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada ; Centre for Health Evaluation and Outcome Sciences, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
authors.forename: Sheetal
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Patel
authors.affiliation: School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada ; Centre for Health Evaluation and Outcome Sciences, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
authors.forename: Martin T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Schechter
authors.affiliation: Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda.
authors.forename: Nelson K
authors.initials: NK
authors.lastname: Sewankambo
authors.affiliation: Community-based Researcher, Gulu Town, Uganda.
authors.forename: Stella
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Atim
authors.affiliation: School of Public Health, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda.
authors.forename: Noah
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kiwanuka
authors.affiliation: School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada ; Centre for Health Evaluation and Outcome Sciences, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
authors.forename: Patricia M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Spittal
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000453:epidemiology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D015995:Prevalence; D012307:Risk Factors; D012725:Sexual Behavior; D014454:Uganda / Q000453:epidemiology; D055815:Young Adult