title: COPD awareness survey: do Belgian pulmonary physicians comply with the GOLD guidelines 2010?
abstract: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is underestimated, underdiagnosed and often under-treated in the general population. A survey of 17 structured questions, delivered to all Belgian pulmonary physicians (PPs) (116 responses), evaluated diagnosis and treatment strategies in accordance with the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) guidelines 2010 and assessed opinions about the importance of diurnal variation of COPD symptoms. All COPD diagnoses (37% new cases) were spirometry confirmed. Main diagnostic parameters were symptoms (99%), external risk factors (99%), clinical examination (97%), exacerbations (96%) and patient mobility (96%). FEV1 (forced expiratory volume in 1s) (97%) or FEV1/FVC (ratio of FEV1 to forced vital capacity) (93%) were used most to assess diagnosis and severity. The 3 most important therapeutic objectives were symptom relief, preventing exacerbations, and improving quality of life; if these were not reached, the preferred strategy (60% of PPs) was adding another medication. Treatment strategies varied with COPD stage: short-acting beta2-agonists (90%) and short-acting anti-cholinergics (59%) were used for GOLD I disease, whereas for higher stages long-acting beta2-agonists (36-48%) and long-acting anti-cholinergics (79%) were given with inhaled corticosteroids (21-67%). Symptoms were perceived to vary throughout the day, affecting quality of life (97%) and mobility (89%). In particular, respiratory symptoms were more severe in the morning (51-92%), leading PPs to adapt treatment (69%). This survey demonstrated that management of COPD by PPs in Belgium is generally in line with the GOLD guidelines 2010 and that they perceive morning symptoms as being frequent and having an impact on patient's life.
authors.affiliation: UZ Leuven, Respiratory Division, Leuven, Belgium. marc.decramer@uz.kuleuven.ac.be
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Decramer
authors.affiliation: Ghent University Hospital, Department of Respiratory Medicine, Ghent, Belgium.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Brusselle
authors.affiliation: University of Leuven (KU Leuven), Department of Public Health and Primary care, Leuven, Belgium.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Buffels
authors.affiliation: CHU Sart Tilman, Department of Pneumology, Liege, Belgium.
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Corhay
authors.affiliation: UZ Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium.
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: De Backer
authors.affiliation: University of Leuven (KU Leuven), Department of Public Health and Primary care, Leuven, Belgium.
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Degryse
authors.affiliation: UZ Leuven, Respiratory Division, Leuven, Belgium.
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Janssens
authors.affiliation: CHU Mont-Godinne, Université Catholique de Louvain, Department of Pneumology, Yvoir, Belgium.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Marchand
authors.affiliation: Emmaüs Hospital Network, Respiratory Division, Duffel, Belgium.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Van den Brande
authors.affiliation: UZ Brussel, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Department of Pneumology, Brussels, Belgium.
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Vincken
authors.affiliation: UZ Leuven, Respiratory Division, Leuven, Belgium.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Gayan-Ramirez
authors.affiliation: AstraZeneca, Medical Affairs, Brussels, Belgium.
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Van Craenendonck
authors.affiliation: AstraZeneca, Medical Affairs, Brussels, Belgium.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Vandenberghe
authors.affiliation: Erasme Hospital, Department of Pneumology, Brussels, Belgium.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: De Vuyst
mesh_terms: D001530:Belgium; D002940:Circadian Rhythm; D005260:Female; D019983:Guideline Adherence; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic; D010818:Practice Patterns, Physicians' / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D029424:Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology; D012129:Respiratory Function Tests; D012307:Risk Factors; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires