title: Achieving predictability in augmentation mastopexy.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Augmentation mastopexy remains a procedure wrought with high rates of complications and revisions given the diametrically opposing forces in this combined procedure. Thus, many surgeons remain cautious and err on a staged procedure. This article provides a dependable, predictable, and straightforward approach to a challenging operation. The technique centers on five key points, including precise preoperative markings, 8-cm vertical limbs with a broad pedicle base, limited undermining of thick skin flaps, small subpectoral implants, and movement of the nipple no more than 4 cm.
  
  
  METHODS
  Eighty-three patients who underwent augmentation mastopexy performed by a single surgeon (R.J.R) were included in a retrospective chart review following institutional review board approval. Information regarding demographics, implant contracture, degree of breast ptosis, and standard breast measurements was recorded. Operative data and postoperative complications were documented.
  
  
  RESULTS
  At a mean follow-up of 38 months, major complications included 16 revisions and one readmission for superficial thrombophlebitis. The majority of revisions were for scar revision or implant size change. Minor complications included two hematomas, one seroma, three T-point skin sloughs, and two minor infections. There were no instances of major flap loss or nipple loss.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The technique described provides a safe and conservative surgical approach for one-stage augmentation mastopexy resulting in the avoidance of major pitfalls and irreversible complications of flap or nipple loss while achieving the desired results of the patient and surgeon.
  
  
  METHODS
  Therapeutic, IV.
authors.affiliation: Dallas, Texas; and Baltimore, Md. From the Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center; and the Division of Plastic Surgery, University of Maryland.
authors.forename: Evan W
authors.initials: EW
authors.lastname: Beale
authors.forename: Smita
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ramanadham
authors.forename: Bridget
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Harrison
authors.forename: Yvonne
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Rasko
authors.forename: Bryan
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Armijo
authors.forename: Rod J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Rohrich
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D019928:Breast Implantation / Q000379:methods*; D018427:Breast Implants; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009558:Nipples / Q000601:surgery*; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013524:Surgical Flaps; D016896:Treatment Outcome