title: In doubt and disorderly: Ambivalence promotes compensatory perceptions of order.
abstract: Ambivalence is a presumably unpleasant experience, and coming to terms with it is an intricate part of human existence. It is argued that ambivalent attitude holders cope with their ambivalence through compensatory perceptions of order. We first show that ambivalence leads to an increase in (visual) perceptions of order (Study 1). In Study 2 we conceptually replicate this finding by showing that ambivalence also increases belief in conspiracy theories, a cognitive form of order perception. Furthermore, this effect is mediated by the negative emotions that are elicited by ambivalence. In Study 3 we show that increased need for order is driving these effects: Affirmations of order cancel out the effect of ambivalence on perceptions of order. Theoretical as well as societal implications are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Social Psychology, University of Amsterdam.
authors.forename: Frenk
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: van Harreveld
authors.affiliation: Department of Social Psychology, University of Amsterdam.
authors.forename: Bastiaan T
authors.initials: BT
authors.lastname: Rutjens
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Psychology, VU University of Amsterdam.
authors.forename: Iris K
authors.initials: IK
authors.lastname: Schneider
authors.affiliation: Department of Social Psychology, University of Amsterdam.
authors.forename: Hannah U
authors.initials: HU
authors.lastname: Nohlen
authors.affiliation: Department of Social Psychology, University of Amsterdam.
authors.forename: Konstantinos
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Keskinis
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000339:Affect; D001290:Attitude; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010465:Perception; D035501:Uncertainty; D055815:Young Adult