title: Clinical and ultrasonographic evidence of a proximal positional fault of the radius. A case report.
abstract: Positional faults are considered a possible underlying mechanism mimicking the symptoms of a joint sprain. Despite numerous clinical studies indicating the presence of positional faults, there is limited evidence of imaging studies confirming positional faults. This case report is a preliminary study that offers clinical and ultrasonographic evidence of a proximal positional fault of the radius, treated successfully with manual therapy techniques. Three weeks after a bike fall on the outstretched hand, the patient in this study presented with right wrist pain and a lack of progress with conventional conservative treatment (NSAIDs, rest and immobilization). Clinical findings indicating a proximal positional fault of the radius included pain during active pronation increased by associating a passive movement of the radius in a proximal direction and it was reduced by associating a passive movement of the radius in a distal direction. Ultrasonographic (US) images showed a reduction of radio-capitellar distance on the right side (11.4 mm) compared to the left side (13.3 mm). A positive response with a distal mobilization of the radius supported the proximal positional fault of the radius. After two manual therapy sessions, the patient had recovered normal asymptomatic function. The outcomes used to assess function and pain were active pronation range of motion, the Spanish version of the DASH questionnaire and a 0-10 numeric pain rating scale. Each measure was conducted prior and after each treatment session and one week post treatment. The patient was re-examined at 6 months follow-up, during which US images, demonstrated a normalization of the right radio-capitellar distance.
authors.affiliation: Physiotherapy Research Unit, Department of Fisiatry and Nursing, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain. Electronic address: malom@unizar.es.
authors.forename: Miguel
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Malo-Urriés
authors.affiliation: Physiotherapy Research Unit, Department of Fisiatry and Nursing, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.
authors.forename: César
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Hidalgo-García
authors.affiliation: Physiotherapy Research Unit, Department of Fisiatry and Nursing, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.
authors.forename: Elena
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Bueno-Gracia
authors.affiliation: Physiotherapy Research Unit, Department of Fisiatry and Nursing, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.
authors.forename: Elena
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Estébanez-de-Miguel
authors.affiliation: Physiotherapy Research Unit, Department of Fisiatry and Nursing, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.
authors.forename: Orosia
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Lucha-López
authors.affiliation: Physiotherapy Research Unit, Department of Fisiatry and Nursing, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.
authors.forename: José Miguel
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Tricás-Moreno
mesh_terms: D000058:Accidental Falls; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Q000627:therapeutic use; D017760:Bone Malalignment / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000534:rehabilitation; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007103:Immobilization / Q000379:methods; D015601:Injury Severity Score; D008297:Male; D026201:Musculoskeletal Manipulations / Q000379:methods; D010147:Pain Measurement; D010808:Physical Examination / Q000379:methods; D011884:Radius / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000503:physiopathology; D016059:Range of Motion, Articular / Q000502:physiology*; D020127:Recovery of Function; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D018608:Ultrasonography, Doppler; D014954:Wrist Injuries / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000628:therapy*; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal
keywords: Forearm; Manual therapy; Positional faults; Ultrasound