title: A sexually transmitted disease: History of AIDS through philately.
abstract: AIDS has become the new plague; a disease that is not only physically and psychologically debilitating, but culturally and socially devastating as well. Like the plague, AIDS has caused fear, prejudice and even panic in society. Although there are remarkable improvements in the diagnosis and treatment of the disease, AIDS continues its grim passage around the globe. After a slight downturn in the early 1990's, it then returned with a vengeance. By the end of the 20(th) century, AIDS was reliably estimated to have caused over 20 million deaths throughout the world. At the same time, 40 million people were estimated to be HIV positive. This paper provides an overview of the history of AIDS, including the discovery and its progress in the world through philately. Philately is the study of stamps and postal history and other related items. Philately involves more than just stamp collecting, it contains the study of the design and educational impact of a philatelic material. We have presented AIDS stamps produced world-wide to emphasize the history of AIDS.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical History and Ethics, Faculty of Medicine, Yeditepe University, İstanbul, Turkey.
authors.forename: Emine Elif
authors.initials: EE
authors.lastname: Vatanoğlu
authors.affiliation: Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
authors.forename: Ahmet Doğan
authors.initials: AD
authors.lastname: Ataman
keywords: AIDS; HIV; history; immunity; infection; philately