title: Circular dichroism study of the interaction between mutagens and bilirubin bound to different binding sites of serum albumins.
abstract: Although recent investigations have shown that bilirubin not only has a negative role in the organism but also exhibits significant antimutagenic properties, the mechanisms of interactions between bilirubin and mutagens are not clear. In this study, interaction between bilirubin bound to different binding sites of mammalian serum albumins with structural analogues of the mutagens 2-aminofluorene, 2,7-diaminofluorene and mutagen 2,4,7-trinitrofluorenone were investigated by circular dichroism and absorption spectroscopy. Homological human and bovine serum albumins were used as chiral matrices, which preferentially bind different conformers of bilirubin in the primary binding sites and make it observable by circular dichroism. These molecular systems approximated a real system for the study of mutagens in blood serum. Differences between the interaction of bilirubin bound to primary and to secondary binding sites of serum albumins with mutagens were shown. For bilirubin bound to secondary binding sites with low affinity, partial displacement and the formation of self-associates were observed in all studied mutagens. The associates of bilirubin bound to primary binding sites of serum albumins are formed with 2-aminofluorene and 2,4,7-trinitrofluorenone. It was proposed that 2,7-diaminofluorene does not interact with bilirubin bound to primary sites of human and bovine serum albumins due to the spatial hindrance of the albumins binding domains. The spatial arrangement of the bilirubin bound to serum albumin along with the studied mutagens was modelled using ligand docking, which revealed a possibility of an arrangement of the both bilirubin and 2-aminofluorene and 2,4,7-trinitrofluorenone in the primary binding site of human serum albumin.
authors.affiliation: Department of Analytical Chemistry, Institute of Chemical Technology, Prague, Technická 5, 166 28 Prague 6, Czech Republic. Electronic address: sergey.orlov@vscht.cz.
authors.forename: Sergey
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Orlov
authors.affiliation: Department of Analytical Chemistry, Institute of Chemical Technology, Prague, Technická 5, 166 28 Prague 6, Czech Republic. Electronic address: iryna.goncharova@vscht.cz.
authors.forename: Iryna
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Goncharova
authors.affiliation: Department of Physics and Measurements, Institute of Chemical Technology, Prague, Technická 5, 166 28 Prague 6, Czech Republic. Electronic address: marie.urbanova@vscht.cz.
authors.forename: Marie
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Urbanová
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001663:Bilirubin / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D001665:Binding Sites; D002417:Cattle; D002942:Circular Dichroism; D005449:Fluorenes / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D062105:Molecular Docking Simulation; D009153:Mutagens / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D012709:Serum Albumin / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D005449:Fluorenes; D009153:Mutagens; D012709:Serum Albumin; C012177:2-aminofluorene; C005644:2,4,7-trinitrofluorenone; D001663:Bilirubin; C012978:2,7-fluorenediamine
keywords: Antimutagenic; Bilirubin; Circular dichroism; Molecular docking; Mutagens; Serum albumin