title: Wildervanck's syndrome with severe inner ear dysplasia and agenesis of the right internal carotid artery.
abstract: We describe a case with Wildervanck syndrome (cervico-oculo-acoustic syndrome) comprising Klippel-Feil anomaly, retractio bulbi (Duane syndrome), and congenital sensorineural deafness. An 18-month male baby had a severe inner ear dysplasia, and MRI also showed a complex vascular carotid malformation associated.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, Hospital Universitario de Fuenlabrada, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain. Electronic address: monicahernandoc@hotmail.com.
authors.forename: Mónica
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hernando
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario de Fuenlabrada, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain. Electronic address: maria.urbasos@salud.madrid.org.
authors.forename: María
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Urbasos
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, Hospital Universitario de Fuenlabrada, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain. Electronic address: vivianaelizabeth.amarillo@salud.madrid.org.
authors.forename: Viviana Elizabeth
authors.initials: VE
authors.lastname: Amarillo
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, Hospital Universitario de Fuenlabrada, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain. Electronic address: mayteherreramera@hotmail.com.
authors.forename: María Teresa
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Herrera
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, Hospital Universitario de Fuenlabrada, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain. Electronic address: vgarcia.hflr@salud.madrid.org.
authors.forename: Victoria
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: García-Peces
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, Hospital Universitario de Fuenlabrada, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain. Electronic address: gplaza.hflr@salud.madrid.org.
authors.forename: Guillermo
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Plaza
mesh_terms: D000015:Abnormalities, Multiple / Q000175:diagnosis*; D002343:Carotid Artery, Internal / Q000002:abnormalities*; D007758:Ear, Inner / Q000002:abnormalities*; D006330:Heart Defects, Congenital / Q000175:diagnosis*; D006344:Heart Septal Defects, Atrial / Q000175:diagnosis*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D038061:Lower Extremity Deformities, Congenital / Q000175:diagnosis*; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods; D008297:Male; D035583:Rare Diseases; D018570:Risk Assessment; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000379:methods; D038062:Upper Extremity Deformities, Congenital / Q000175:diagnosis*; D054079:Vascular Malformations / Q000175:diagnosis
keywords: Cervico-oculo-acustic; Inner ear aplasia; Internal carotid aplasia; Wildervanck