title: [Disclosing HIV status: the experience of PLHIV after 10 years of ARV treatment in Senegal].
abstract: Rates of HIV status disclosure observed in Africa, especially to partners, are too low for an optimal implementation of preventive strategies. Access to antiretroviral drugs appears to have facilitated disclosure in the short term, but knowledge is insufficient about long-term practices. A study held with 185 people living with HIV (PLHIV) examined factors associated with disclosure in general and with partners over 10 years of antiretroviral treatment in Dakar. Two third of PLHIV disclosed their status to at least one person, and 56% with their partners. The main results concern factors associated with disclosure to partners (having a child, knowing one's partner status) which are different from factors associated to disclosure in general (duration of ART treatment, secondary or higher education level, being a member of an association). After ten years, 44% of people still living in couple has not disclosed (no significant differences by sex and marital regime). These results invite to regularly offer counselling to PLHIV during follow-up.
authors.affiliation: CHU Nantes, 5, rue du Professeur Boquien, 44000, Nantes, France, julie.coutherut@chu-nantes.fr.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Coutherut
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Desclaux
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D019380:Anti-HIV Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D023241:Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; D002353:Carrier State / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology*; D015497:HIV-1; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011584:Psychology; D012675:Senegal / Q000453:epidemiology; D012747:Sexual Partners / Q000523:psychology*; D014342:Truth Disclosure
chemical_list: D019380:Anti-HIV Agents