title: Metals analysis of agricultural soils via portable X-ray fluorescence spectrometry.
abstract: To assess the applicability of portable X-ray fluorescence (PXRF) spectrometry for metals analysis, total concentrations of As, Pb, Cu, and Zn in 47 agricultural soils were determined using in situ PXRF analysis, ex situ PXRF analysis, and conventional laboratory analysis. The correlation regression parameters of PXRF data with the data of conventional analysis were significantly improved upon going from in situ to ex situ, indicating that improvement of the ex situ PXRF data quality was achieved thorough sample preparation. Use of PXRF in situ was inferior to other analyses, especially when attempting to quantify relatively low levels of metals in agricultural soils. A high degree of linearity and similar spatial distribution existed between ex situ PXRF and laboratory analysis, suggesting that PXRF can be used in rapid detection or screening of agricultural soils, but is best followed with additional sample preparation ex situ and laboratory confirmation.
authors.affiliation: Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Pollution Remediation, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, 210008, China, wyhu@issas.ac.cn.
authors.forename: Wenyou
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: Biao
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: David C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Weindorf
authors.forename: Yong
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Chen
mesh_terms: D000383:Agriculture; D004784:Environmental Monitoring / Q000379:methods*; D008670:Metals / Q000032:analysis*; D012987:Soil / Q000737:chemistry*; D012989:Soil Pollutants / Q000032:analysis*; D013052:Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission
chemical_list: D008670:Metals; D012987:Soil; D012989:Soil Pollutants