title: Application of the Ta liner technique to produce Ca beams at INFN-Legnaro National Laboratories (INFN-LNL).
abstract: The ECR ion sources are able to produce a wide variety of highly charged metallic ion beams thanks to the development of different techniques (ovens, sputtering, direct insertion, metal ions from volatile compounds (MIVOC)). In the case of the ovens, the sticking of the hot vapors on the surface of the plasma chamber leads to high material consumption rates. For elements like Ca, a tantalum liner inserted inside the chamber can be used to limit this phenomenon. The modeling of temperature distribution inside the chamber with and without the liner was carried out with COMSOL-multiphysics code. Results of simulation and the comparison with experiments performed at INFN-Legnaro National Laboratories with Ca beams are discussed.
authors.affiliation: INFN-Legnaro National Laboratories, Legnaro (Pd), Italy.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Galatà
authors.affiliation: INFN-Legnaro National Laboratories, Legnaro (Pd), Italy.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sattin
authors.affiliation: INFN-Legnaro National Laboratories, Legnaro (Pd), Italy.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Manzolaro
authors.affiliation: INFN-Legnaro National Laboratories, Legnaro (Pd), Italy.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Martini
authors.affiliation: INFN-Legnaro National Laboratories, Legnaro (Pd), Italy.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Facco
authors.affiliation: GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, Darmstadt, Germany.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tinschert
authors.affiliation: GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, Darmstadt, Germany.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Spaedtke
authors.affiliation: GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, Darmstadt, Germany.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Lang
authors.affiliation: Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kulevoy