title: Polycystic ovary syndrome: association of a C/T single nucleotide polymorphism at tyrosine kinase domain of insulin receptor gene with pathogenesis among lean Japanese women.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess whether the insulin receptor (INSR) gene contributes to genetic susceptibility to polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) in a Japanese population.
  
  
  METHODS
  We ex-amined the frequency of the His 1058 C/T single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) found in exon 17 of the INSR gene in 61 Japanese PCOS patients and 99 Japanese healthy controls. In addition, we analyzed the association between the genotype of this SNP and the clinical phenotypes.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The frequency of the C/C genotype was not significantly different between all PCOS patients (47.5%) and controls (35.4%). However, among the lean cases (body mass index < or = 20 kg/m2) the frequency of the C/C genotype was significantly increased (p < 0.05) in PCOS patients (65.0%) as compared with controls (36.6%).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We concluded that the His 1058 C/T polymorphism at the tyrosine kinase domain of the INSR gene had a relationship to the pathogenesis of lean PCOS patients in a Japanese population.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, Japan. kashimak@med.niigata-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Katsunori
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kashima
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, Japan.
authors.forename: Tetsuro
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yahata
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, Japan.
authors.forename: Kazuyuki
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Fujita
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, Japan.
authors.forename: Kenichi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tanaka
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D044466:Asian People / Q000235:genetics; D015992:Body Mass Index; D005091:Exons / Q000235:genetics; D005260:Female; D005787:Gene Frequency; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease / Q000235:genetics*; D005838:Genotype; D006639:Histidine / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D007333:Insulin Resistance; D007564:Japan; D009765:Obesity / Q000453:epidemiology; D011085:Polycystic Ovary Syndrome / Q000235:genetics*; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide / Q000235:genetics*; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; D011972:Receptor, Insulin / Q000235:genetics*; D013851:Thinness / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D006639:Histidine; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; D011972:Receptor, Insulin