title: Efficiency limitations in a low band-gap diketopyrrolopyrrole-based polymer solar cell.
abstract: We report the performance and photophysics of a low band-gap diketopyrrolopyrrole-based copolymer used in bulk heterojunction devices in combination with PC71BM. We show that the short lifetime of photogenerated excitons in the polymer constitutes an obstacle towards device efficiency by limiting the diffusion range of the exciton to the donor-acceptor heterojunction. We employ ultrafast transient-probe and fluorescence spectroscopy techniques to examine the excited state loss channels inside the devices. We use the high boiling point solvent additive 1,8-diiodooctane (DIO) to study the photoexcited state losses in different blend morphologies. The solvent additive acts as a compatibiliser between the donor and the acceptor material and leads to smaller domain sizes, higher charge formation yields and increased device efficiency.
authors.affiliation: Cavendish Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK. sa468@cam.ac.uk.
authors.forename: Sebastian
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Albert-Seifried
authors.forename: Doo-Hyun
authors.initials: DH
authors.lastname: Ko
authors.forename: Sven
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hüttner
authors.forename: Catherine
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Kanimozhi
authors.forename: Satish
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Patil
authors.forename: Richard H
authors.initials: RH
authors.lastname: Friend