title: Conservative management of idiopathic anterior atlantoaxial subluxation without neurological deficits in an 83-year-old female: A case report.
abstract: Atlantoaxial subluxation that is not related to traumatic, congenital, or rheumatological conditions is rare and can be a diagnostic challenge. This case report details a case of anterior atlantoaxial subluxation in an 83-year-old female without history of trauma, congenital, or rheumatological conditions. She presented to the chiropractor with insidious neck pain and headaches, without neurological deficits. Radiographs revealed a widened atlantodental space (measuring 6 mm) indicating anterior atlantoaxial subluxation and potential sagittal atlantoaxial instability. Prompt detection and appropriate conservative management resulted in favourable long-term outcome at 13-months follow-up. Conservative management included education, mobilizations, soft tissue therapy, monitoring for neurological progression, and co-management with the family physician. The purpose of this case report is to heighten awareness of the clinical presentation of idiopathic anterior atlantoaxial subluxation without neurological deficits. Discussion will focus on the incidence, mechanism, clinical presentation, and conservative management of a complex case of anterior atlantoaxial subluxation.
authors.affiliation: Clinical Sciences Resident, Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: Andrée-Anne
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Marchand
authors.affiliation: Research Associate, UOIT-CMCC Centre for the Study of Disability Prevention and Rehabilitation, University of Ontario Institute of Technology and Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. ; Tutor, Undergraduate Education, CMCC, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: Jessica J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Wong
keywords: atlantoaxial subluxation; atraumatic; conservative management; idiopathic; upper cervical