title: Overweight in liver transplant recipients.
abstract: This review aims to describe the incidence and prevalence of overweight and obesity after liver transplantation and the consequences associated with it. Literature review consultation was conducted in Medline / PubMed, SciELO, EMBASE and LILACS, with the combination of the following keywords: liver transplantation, overweight, obesity, weight gain. Overweight is incident on more than 60% of patients undergoing liver transplantation and obesity rates exceed 20% in the first year after surgery, during which occurs the largest relative weight gain. Studies have shown that between 60% and 70% of patients undergoing liver transplantation are overweight after the third year, 90% with abdominal obesity. Associated factors are, among others, advanced age, family history of overweight and excess weight prior to liver disease. The contribution of immunosuppressive medication remains controversial. Some of the consequences of overweight are liver steatosis, steatohepatitis, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, dyslipidemia, cardiovascular disease and death.
authors.forename: Lucilene Rezende
authors.initials: LR
authors.lastname: Anastácio
authors.forename: Michel C de Angelis
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Pereira
authors.forename: Eduardo G
authors.initials: EG
authors.lastname: Vilela
authors.forename: Agnaldo S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Lima
authors.forename: Maria Isabel T D
authors.initials: MI
authors.lastname: Correia
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D016031:Liver Transplantation / Q000009:adverse effects*; D009765:Obesity / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology*; D050177:Overweight / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology; D015995:Prevalence; D012307:Risk Factors