title: Baicalein ameliorated the upregulation of striatal glutamatergic transmission in the mice model of Parkinson's disease.
abstract: Parkinson's disease (PD) is a common neurodegenerative disorder, which is characterized by a loss of projecting dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra and diminished dopamine level in the striatum. Dopaminergic deficit consequently leads to the alterations of striatal basal glutamatergic synaptic transmission and plasticity in the medium spiny neurons. The cytokines and neurotoxins released from the reactive immune cells induced the loss of the projecting dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra, which triggering the pathogenesis of PD. The present study investigated the effect of treatment with baicalein (5,6,7-trihydroxyflavone) on the central cytokine synthesis, striatal glutamatergic transmission, and behavioral performance in the rotarod task in the mice injected with 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP). Treatment with baicalein significantly attenuated the upregulation of striatal basal glutamatergic strength by decreasing the presynaptic glutamate release and recovering the insertion of postsynaptic glutamate receptor subunit GluR1 induced by MPTP. It also significantly improved the behavioral performance in the rotarod task in the mice injected with MPTP. Treatment with baicalein decreased the upregulation of cytokines (tumor necrosis factor-α and interleukin-1β) in the substantia nigra and striatum in the mice injected with MPTP. These results indicated that baicalein might serve as novel approach for the treatment of the patients with PD.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Liaocheng People's Hospital, Liaocheng 252000, Shandong, China.
authors.forename: Xinhong
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Xue
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Liaocheng People's Hospital, Liaocheng 252000, Shandong, China. Electronic address: liuhonglc01@163.com.
authors.forename: Hong
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Liaocheng People's Hospital, Liaocheng 252000, Shandong, China.
authors.forename: Lifeng
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Qi
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Liaocheng People's Hospital, Liaocheng 252000, Shandong, China.
authors.forename: Xueli
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Li
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Liaocheng People's Hospital, Liaocheng 252000, Shandong, China.
authors.forename: Cunju
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Guo
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Liaocheng People's Hospital, Liaocheng 252000, Shandong, China.
authors.forename: Dianrong
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Gong
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Liaocheng People's Hospital, Liaocheng 252000, Shandong, China.
authors.forename: Huaiqian
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Qu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003342:Corpus Striatum / Q000187:drug effects*; D016207:Cytokines / Q000378:metabolism*; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D044950:Flavanones / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018698:Glutamic Acid / Q000378:metabolism; D020267:MPTP Poisoning / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects; D018091:Receptors, AMPA / Q000378:metabolism; D009435:Synaptic Transmission / Q000187:drug effects*; D015854:Up-Regulation
chemical_list: D016207:Cytokines; D044950:Flavanones; D018698:Glutamic Acid; D018091:Receptors, AMPA; C006680:baicalein
keywords: Baicalein; Glutamatergic transmission; Parkinson's disease; Rotarod task; Striatum