title: Genetic polymorphism of apolipoprotein A5 gene and susceptibility to type 2 diabetes mellitus: a meta-analysis of 15,137 subjects.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Several studies have investigated whether the polymorphism in the apolipoprotein A5 (APOA5) is associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) risk. However, those studies have produced inconsistent results. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether the APOA5 -1131T/C polymorphism (rs662799) confers significant susceptibility to T2DM using a meta-analysis.
  
  
  METHODS
  PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, Cochrane database, CBMdisc, CNKI and Google Scholar were searched to get the genetic association studies. All statistical analyses were done with Stata 11.0.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 19 studies included 4,767 T2DM cases and 10,370 controls (four studies involving 555 T2DM cases and 2958 controls were performed among Europeans and 15 studies involving 4212 T2DM cases and 7412 controls were performed among Asians) were combined showing significant association between the APOA5 -1131T/C polymorphism and T2DM risk (for C allele vs. T allele: OR = 1.28, 95% CI = 1.17-1.40, p<0.00001; for C/C vs. T/T: OR = 1.57, 95% CI = 1.35-1.83, p<0.00001; for C/C vs. T/C+T/T: OR = 1.36, 95% CI = 1.18-1.57, p<0.0001; for C/C+T/C vs. T/T: OR = 1.32, 95% CI = 1.16-1.51, p<0.0001). In the subgroup analysis by ethnicity, significant association was also found among Asians (for C allele vs. T allele: OR = 1.31, 95% CI = 1.22-1.40, p<0.00001; for C/C vs. T/T: OR = 1.61, 95% CI = 1.38-1.88, p<0.00001; for C/C vs. T/C+T/T: OR = 1.39, 95% CI = 1.20-1.61, p<0.0001; for C/C+T/C vs. T/T: OR = 1.42, 95% CI = 1.25-1.62, p<0.00001). However, no significant association was found between the APOA5 -1131T/C polymorphism and T2DM risk among Europeans.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The present meta-analysis suggests that the APOA5 -1131T/C polymorphism is associated with an increased T2DM risk in Asian population.
authors.affiliation: Department of Emergency, Chinese PLA Air Force General Hospital, Haidian District, Beijing, China.
authors.forename: Yan-Wei
authors.initials: YW
authors.lastname: Yin
authors.affiliation: Jinsong Sanatorium of Beijing Air Force, Beijing, China.
authors.forename: Qian-Qian
authors.initials: QQ
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
authors.forename: Pei-Jian
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.affiliation: Department of Dermatology, Chinese PLA Air Force General Hospital, Haidian District, Beijing, China.
authors.forename: Li
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Qiao
authors.affiliation: Department of Emergency, Chinese PLA Air Force General Hospital, Haidian District, Beijing, China.
authors.forename: Ai-Min
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.affiliation: Department of Emergency, Chinese PLA Air Force General Hospital, Haidian District, Beijing, China.
authors.forename: Hong-Li
authors.initials: HL
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.affiliation: Department of Emergency, Chinese PLA Air Force General Hospital, Haidian District, Beijing, China.
authors.forename: Qi
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.affiliation: Department of Emergency, Chinese PLA Air Force General Hospital, Haidian District, Beijing, China.
authors.forename: Zhi-Zhen
authors.initials: ZZ
authors.lastname: Hou
mesh_terms: D000072040:Apolipoprotein A-V; D001054:Apolipoproteins A / Q000235:genetics*; D044466:Asian People / Q000235:genetics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000208:ethnology / Q000235:genetics*; D018740:Genetic Heterogeneity; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D006801:Humans; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; D044465:White People / Q000235:genetics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data
chemical_list: C437704:APOA5 protein, human; D000072040:Apolipoprotein A-V; D001054:Apolipoproteins A