title: How women's sexual orientation guides accuracy of interpersonal judgements of other women.
abstract: This research examines how women's sexual orientation guides the accuracy of judgements of other women. One hundred ten judges (67 straight and 43 lesbian women) watched videotapes of 9 targets (4 straight and 5 lesbian) and made judgements about the targets' thoughts, emotions, personality, and sexual orientation. Accuracy scores were created for each judge by comparing judgements to criterion data gathered about targets. Straight judges were significantly more accurate at judging thoughts and marginally more accurate at judging emotions compared to lesbian judges. There were no significant differences in judging personality. Straight targets' thoughts and personality were more easily assessed than lesbian targets' while lesbians' emotions were more easily judged than straight targets'. Lesbian judges were more accurate at judging sexual orientation regardless of their tendency to categorize women as lesbian compared to straight judges. Findings support past research on the accurate perception of sexual orientation and contribute to understanding how sexual orientation guides person perception.
authors.affiliation: a Department of Psychology , Northeastern University , Boston , MA , USA.
authors.forename: Mollie A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Ruben
authors.forename: Krista M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Hill
authors.forename: Judith A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Hall
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D020010:Heterosexuality / Q000523:psychology*; D018452:Homosexuality, Female / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D007600:Judgment; D012725:Sexual Behavior / Q000523:psychology*; D012938:Social Perception; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Emotion recognition; Empathic accuracy; Interpersonal accuracy; Personality judgement; Sexual orientation