title: Thirty-four generations of divergent selection for 8-week body weight in chickens.
abstract: Chickens of the Slovenian commercial Prelux-bro line were divergently selected over 34 generations for high and low BW at 8 wk of age. The aim of the study was to estimate responses to selection with a nonlinear model. Estimates of BW for each generation were provided by the mixed model. For fitting generation means against generation or cumulative selection differential, an exponential model was used. Estimates of realized heritability over generations were derived from regression of the response on cumulative selection differential. After 34 generations, the lines differed by approximately 2,220 g for males and 1,860 g for females. Estimates for a selection limit in the high line were 2,598.4 and 2,144.1 g, for males and females, respectively. A selection limit was not reached in the low line. Half of the selection response was obtained after approximately 6 to 8 generations in the high line and 20 to 28 generations in the low line. Estimated realized heritability decreased over generations. Heritability was larger for females than males and reduction of heritability was more rapid in the high line than in the low line. Genetic SD decreased over generations. Phenotypic SD increased over generations in the high line, but was constant in the low line in the initial 22 generations and decreased thereafter. According to the good fit of the nonlinear model and informative parameter estimates, the results confirmed the usefulness of the nonlinear model for analyzing responses to long-term selection.
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal Science, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Groblje 3, SI-1230 DomŽale, Slovenia.
authors.forename: Tina
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Flisar
authors.forename: Spela
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Malovrh
authors.forename: Dusan
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Tercic
authors.forename: Antonija
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Holcman
authors.forename: Milena
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kovac
mesh_terms: D000375:Aging; D000822:Animal Husbandry; D000818:Animals; D001835:Body Weight / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology; D001947:Breeding; D002645:Chickens / Q000235:genetics* / Q000254:growth & development*; D005260:Female; D008297:Male
keywords: body weight; chicken; direct response; divergent selection; nonlinear regression