title: Impact of contrarians and intransigents in a kinetic model of opinion dynamics.
abstract: In this work we study opinion formation on a fully connected population participating of a public debate with two distinct choices, where the agents may adopt three different attitudes (favorable to either one choice or to the other, or undecided). The interactions between agents occur by pairs and are competitive, with couplings that are either negative with probability p or positive with probability 1-p. This bimodal probability distribution of couplings produces a behavior similar to the one resulting from the introduction of Galam's contrarians in the population. In addition, we consider that a fraction d of the individuals are intransigent, that is, reluctant to change their opinions. The consequences of the presence of contrarians and intransigents are studied by means of computer simulations. Our results suggest that the presence of inflexible agents affects the critical behavior of the system, causing either the shift of the critical point or the suppression of the ordering phase transition, depending on the groups of opinions to which the intransigents belong. We also discuss the relevance of the model for real social systems.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Física, PUC-Rio, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
authors.forename: Nuno
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Crokidakis
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Física, PUC-Rio, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
authors.forename: Victor H
authors.initials: VH
authors.lastname: Blanco
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Física, PUC-Rio, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil and National Institute of Science and Technology for Complex Systems, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
authors.forename: Celia
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Anteneodo