title: Aggressive gastric carcinoma producing alpha-fetoprotein: a case report and review of the literature.
abstract: A 65-year-old man presented to our hospital with abdominal pain, dyspepsia and anorexia. Laboratory tests showed an altered liver function and abdomen ultrasonography revealed multiple liver nodules, suspected to be metastatic lesions. Serous tumor markers were elevated and a very high level of alpha-fetoprotein was found. Computer tomography confirmed the hepatic lesions and disclosed a thickening of the lesser curvature of the gastric wall. A subsequent endoscopy showed an ulcer on the lesser curvature. Biopsies taken from the gastric ulcer and the liver nodule revealed an adenocarcinoma, both of gastric origin. Shortly after the diagnosis, the patient's condition worsened and he died only 15 days later. This case report illustrates how alpha-fetoprotein-producing gastric adenocarcinomas have a high incidence of venous and lymphatic invasion and a rapid hepatic spread with a very poor prognosis.
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento di Oncologia, Oncologia Medica, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Florence, Italy.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lunghi
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento di Oncologia, Oncologia Medica, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Florence, Italy.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Petreni
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento di Medicina Interna, Medicina ed Epatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Florence, Italy.
authors.forename: R G
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Romanelli
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento di Medicina Interna, Medicina ed Epatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Florence, Italy.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Vizzutti
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento di Medicina Interna, Medicina ed Epatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Florence, Italy.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Marra
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento di Medicina Interna, Medicina ed Epatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Florence, Italy.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Tarquini
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento di Medicina Interna, Medicina ed Epatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Florence, Italy.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Laffi
keywords: Alpha-fetoprotein; Gastric cancer; Liver metastases; Tumor marker