title: [Surgery and the zeitgeist: what happened to ethics and moral?].
abstract: Ethical and moral topics have always been an integral part of surgery. The rapid progress of highly advanced medicine has induced public discussions about medico-ethical problems as well as respective legislation. Interdisciplinary ethical committees, appointed by political as well as professional associations, have published guidelines concerning current ethical topics. However, what about the doctor's attitude and the influence of the ever changing "Zeitgeist"? With the surplus of unproven health information on the web, modern information technologies have changed the doctor-patient relationship. Active leadership of the doctor is still required. For the benefit of the patient the physician should confront increasing economic pressures and the requirements of higher performance levels with competence. Indications have to be based on the results of valid quality controls. Special moral standards should be applied for working within the surgical community and for the pursuit of a career in academic surgery. By strengthening mutual respect and the community spirit surgery will remain attractive for aspiring young doctors.
authors.affiliation: Chirurgische Universitätsklinik, Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg , Im Neuenheimer Feld 110, 69120, Heidelberg, Deutschland.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Schneider
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tuffs
authors.forename: M W
authors.initials: MW
authors.lastname: Büchler
mesh_terms: D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D020811:Biomedical Technology / Q000191:economics / Q000941:ethics* / Q000639:trends; D002983:Clinical Competence / Q000191:economics / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D003363:Cost Control / Q000941:ethics / Q000639:trends; D004059:Diffusion of Innovation; D004992:Ethics, Medical; D005544:Forecasting; D013502:General Surgery / Q000191:economics / Q000941:ethics* / Q000639:trends*; D005858:Germany; D006801:Humans; D009014:Morals; D009313:National Health Programs / Q000191:economics / Q000941:ethics / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000639:trends; D010817:Physician-Patient Relations / Q000941:ethics; D012922:Social Change