title: The self-estimation index of erectile function-no sexual intercourse (SIEF-NS): a multidimensional scale to assess erectile dysfunction in the absence of sexual intercourse.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  A new concept of Erectile Dysfunction with No Sexual Intercourse (ED-NS) is proposed to acknowledge the subpopulation of patients who are unable to achieve or sustain an erection in the absence of sexual intercourse. Since the commonly used ED diagnostic tool, International Index of Erectile Function Questionnaire is not able to adequately assess the erectile function (EF) in the absence of intercourse, the researchers developed a new 10-item questionnaire to better evaluate the EF in this special patient subpopulation: Self-Estimation Index of Erectile Function-No Sexual Intercourse (SIEF-NS).
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To validate the reliability, sensitivity and specificity of SIEF-NS.
  
  
  METHODS
  The study was carried out in three phases. Phase one applied component analysis to 126 ED-NS patients to search for the primary factors and Cronbach's alpha standardized statistic values for SIEF-NS. Phase two applied discriminant analysis to participants' (212 ED-NS patients and 193 normal controls) scores on each question item, each factor and the overall 10-item questionnaire. Phase three investigated SIEF-NS's capability of evaluating treatment effect on 41 ED-NS patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  Reliability, sensitivity and specificity were defined and used to evaluate the performance of SIEF-NS.
  
  
  RESULTS
  EF by autonomic response (factor 1) and EF with potential sexual partners (factor 2) are the two primary factors with eigenvalues greater than 1.0. High degree of internal consistency was observed for the two factors and the 10-item questionnaire (Cronbach's alpha values: 0.871 for 10 items, 0.84 for factor 1, and 0.823 for factor 2). SIEF-NS demonstrated adequate construct validity, high sensitivity (0.925) and specificity (0.829) to diagnose ED-NS. The EF scores of ED-NS patients post treatment showed significant improvement (P < 0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  SIEF-NS can be used to identify ED-NS patients and detect treatment-related EF changes in ED-NS patients.
authors.affiliation: Andrology Center of Peking University First Hospital, Peking University Institute of Urology, Beijing, China.
authors.forename: Yiming
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yuan
authors.forename: Zhichao
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Bing
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Gao
authors.forename: Jing
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Peng
authors.forename: Wanshou
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Cui
authors.forename: Weidong
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Song
authors.forename: Zhongcheng
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Xin
authors.forename: Yinglu
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Guo
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D003075:Coitus; D007172:Erectile Dysfunction / Q000175:diagnosis*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010410:Penile Erection; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012107:Research Design; D057566:Self Report; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D012747:Sexual Partners; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires / Q000592:standards*
keywords: Erectile Dysfunction-No Sexual Intercourse; Erectile Function; Questionnaires; Standard Operating Procedures for Erectile Dysfunction