title: Hair loss in infancy.
abstract: Hair diseases represent a significant portion of cases seen by pediatric dermatologists although hair has always been a secondary aspect in pediatricians and dermatologists training, on the erroneous basis that there is not much information extractable from it. Dermatologists are in the enviable situation of being able to study many disorders with simple diagnostic techniques. The hair is easily accessible to examination but, paradoxically, this approach is often disregarded by non-dermatologist. This paper has been written on the purpose of trying to serve in the diagnostic process of daily practice, and trying to help, for example, to distinguish between certain acquired and some genetically determined hair diseases. We will focus on all the data that can be obtained from our patients' hair and try to help on using the messages given by hair for each patient. Quite often it is extremely hard to distinguish between abnormality and normality in neonatal hair aspects. We will specially focus in the most common physiological changes that may mislead to an incorrect diagnosis. Specific treatment for those hair diseases that do have one, and basic general approach to improve the cosmetic appearance of hair, will be also be discussed for those hair disturbances that do not have a specific treatment.
authors.affiliation: Department of Dermatology, Hospital General de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain.
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Moreno-Romero
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Grimalt
mesh_terms: D000015:Abnormalities, Multiple; D000293:Adolescent; D017668:Age of Onset; D000505:Alopecia / Q000145:classification / Q000151:congenital / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004476:Ectodermal Dysplasia / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000235:genetics; D005260:Female; D006197:Hair / Q000002:abnormalities / Q000196:embryology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D006201:Hair Diseases / Q000151:congenital / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology; D018859:Hair Follicle / Q000196:embryology / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D007039:Hypotrichosis / Q000145:classification / Q000151:congenital / Q000235:genetics; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D008659:Metabolic Diseases / Q000150:complications; D010507:Periodicity; D011627:Puberty; D013314:Stress, Mechanical; D013577:Syndrome; D014256:Trichotillomania / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology