title: Quality of life in children with β-thalassemia major at center for special diseases.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Knowledge of factors associated with quality of life in patients with thalassemia is necessary for creating appropriate clinical programs, social support, and improving treatment outcomes. The purpose of this study was to determine quality of life in children with thalassemia major at Center for Special Diseases of valiasr hospital in Birjand.
  
  
  METHODS
  This cross-sectional descriptive-analytical study was conducted on 40 children over 7 years of age with thalassemia major. Tools for data collection included a demographic questionnaire and World Health Organization Quality of Life questionnaire (WHOQOL- Bref) standard questionnaire comprising 26 items to determine quality of life in patients with thalassemia. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistical tests (mean, SD, and frequency), and inferential statistical test (t-test) in SPSS software.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Results showed mean score of 70.37±9.88 for quality of life, 25±3.06 for physical health, 18.12±3.22 for mental health, 21.3±4.43 for living environment, and 5.95±1.58 for sociability. There was no significant correlation between quality of life and demographic variables. Correlation between social relationships and education level was significant (P-value<0.0001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  According to the results, quality of life of the patient was above average in three dimensions of physical health, psychological health, and environmental health, and in order to improve quality of life in these children, appropriate programs should be implemented to support them physically, mentally and socially, and improve patient's relationship with Center for Special Diseases.
authors.affiliation: MSC in Nursing, Member of faculty, Nasibeh Nursing and Midwifery faculty, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kaheni
authors.affiliation: MSC in Nursing, Member of faculty, Nasibeh Nursing and Midwifery faculty, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yaghobian
authors.affiliation: Instructor, Faculty of Medicine, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand.
authors.forename: G H
authors.initials: GH
authors.lastname: Sharefzadah
authors.affiliation: MSc Nursing. Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Valiasr Hospital, Birjand.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Vahidi
authors.affiliation: MSc Nursing. Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Valiasr Hospital, Birjand.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ghorbani
authors.affiliation: MSc Nursing. Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Valiasr Hospital, Birjand.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Abderahemi
keywords: Adolescent; Blood Transfusion; Child; Quality of Life