title: The Relationships Between Internal and External Threats and Right-Wing Attitudes: A Three-Wave Longitudinal Study.
abstract: The interplay between threat and right-wing attitudes has received much research attention, but its longitudinal relationship has hardly been investigated. In this study, we investigated the longitudinal relationships between internal and external threats and right-wing attitudes using a cross-lagged design at three different time points in a large nationally representative sample (N = 800). We found evidence for bidirectional relationships. Higher levels of external threat were related to higher levels of Right-Wing Authoritarianism (RWA) and to both the egalitarianism and dominance dimensions of Social Dominance Orientation at a later point in time. Conversely, higher levels of RWA were also related to increased perception of external threat later in time. Internal threat did not yield significant direct or indirect longitudinal relationships with right-wing attitudes. Theoretical and practical implications of these longitudinal effects are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Ghent University, Belgium Emma.Onraet@UGent.be.
authors.forename: Emma
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Onraet
authors.affiliation: Ghent University, Belgium.
authors.forename: Kristof
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Dhont
authors.affiliation: Ghent University, Belgium.
authors.forename: Alain
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Van Hiel
keywords: authoritarianism; cross-lagged model; external threat; internal threat; longitudinal relationships; social dominance orientation