title: Evaluation of quality characteristics of chicken meat emulsion/nuggets prepared by using different equipment.
abstract: Chicken meat emulsions prepared using food processor (FP), an indigenous meat cutter (MC) and bowl chopper (BC) were evaluated for physicochemical, texture and electron microscopic studies (SEM). Product yield, emulsion stability, hydration properties and gel strength (N) were significantly (P < 0.05) higher in BC. Total fluid release (TFR), water release (WR) and fat release (FR) was lowest in BC. Significantly (P < 0.05) higher lightness (L) in BC and redness (a) in FP emulsion were observed. Higher firmness, gumminess, chewiness and cohesiveness were observed in BC emulsion. SEM studies revealed a dense and compact protein matrix characteristic of heat induced protein gels. All micrographs showed structures that are compatible with fat globules, muscle fiber, meat protein matrix and heat induced gel/protein matrix. Sensory evaluation showed no significant difference between three treatments for colour, flavour, texture and acceptability scores. Thus, food processor and indigenously developed meat cutter found suitable for producing a stable chicken meat emulsion required for indigenous meat products.
authors.affiliation: Livestock Products Processing Laboratory, Division of Agriculture Structures and Environmental Control, Central Institute of Post Harvest Engineering and Technology, P.A.U. Campus, Ludhiana, Punjab India 141004.
authors.forename: Suresh K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Devatkal
authors.affiliation: Livestock Products Processing Laboratory, Division of Agriculture Structures and Environmental Control, Central Institute of Post Harvest Engineering and Technology, P.A.U. Campus, Ludhiana, Punjab India 141004.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Manjunatha
authors.affiliation: Livestock Products Processing Laboratory, Division of Agriculture Structures and Environmental Control, Central Institute of Post Harvest Engineering and Technology, P.A.U. Campus, Ludhiana, Punjab India 141004.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Narsaiah
authors.affiliation: Livestock Products Processing Laboratory, Division of Agriculture Structures and Environmental Control, Central Institute of Post Harvest Engineering and Technology, P.A.U. Campus, Ludhiana, Punjab India 141004.
authors.forename: R T
authors.initials: RT
authors.lastname: Patil
keywords: Chicken emulsion; Gel strength; Meat cutter; SEM; Sensory scores; Texture profile analysis