title: Facing up to stereotypes: surgeons and physicians are no different in their emotional expressiveness.
abstract: Of all the differences between surgeons and physicians that are discussed in the medical profession and in the community at large, one distinction stands out for its frequency of use: surgeons are less emotional than physicians, particularly in their relationships with patients. Here we tested this stereotype by analysing the portraits that 5914 surgeons and physicians had provided for patients to view when selecting a doctor. There is an asymmetry in the degree to which emotional information is conveyed by the face, with the right side being less expressive than the left. Hence, if the stereotype were true, surgeons would be more likely than physicians to show their right cheek in the photographs. While the results for doctors confirmed previous reports of a difference due to sex in which female doctors were more likely to show the left cheek than male doctors, we found that the doctors' specialization did not predict the way they turned in their portraits. Hence, the notion that surgeons face their patients less emotionally than physicians is not supported by the data.
authors.affiliation: a Brain and Cognition Laboratory, School of Psychology , Flinders University , Adelaide , SA , Australia.
authors.forename: Owen
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Churches
authors.forename: Daniel
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Feuerriegel
authors.forename: Rebecca
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Callahan
authors.forename: Jeremy
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wells
authors.forename: Jocelyn
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Keage
authors.forename: Hannah
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Keage
authors.forename: Mark
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kohler
authors.forename: Nicole
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Thomas
authors.forename: Mike
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nicholls
mesh_terms: D004644:Emotions; D005145:Face; D005149:Facial Expression; D005260:Female; D007839:Functional Laterality; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010781:Photography; D010817:Physician-Patient Relations; D010820:Physicians / Q000523:psychology*; D012737:Sex Factors; D066231:Surgeons / Q000523:psychology*
keywords: Emotion; Face; Medical doctors; Photograph