title: Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery for nontuberculous mycobacterial infection.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The number of patients with nontuberculous mycobacterium infection is increasing in Japan, and therefore surgical treatment is also being applied with increasing frequency. Although the effectiveness of surgery for nontuberculous mycobacterium disease has been established and reported by a number of authors, the role of video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery in the surgical treatment of nontuberculous mycobacterium disease has not been sufficiently investigated.
  
  
  METHODS
  We retrospectively investigated 10 patients, comprising 5 males and 5 females, who underwent video-assisted thoracoscopic lobectomy or segmentectomy for nontuberculous mycobacterium disease at our institution between February 2006 and November 2012. The average patient age was 59.5 years (range 53-65 years). We performed lobectomy in 6 cases and segmentectomy in 4.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All surgical procedures were completed under video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery and none required conversion to thoracotomy. Postoperatively, air leakage continuing for 7 days occurred in 2 patients but there was no severe postoperative complication. The median periods of postoperative drainage and hospitalization were 4.0 and 5.5 days, respectively. Among 8 cases followed up at our institution, reactivation of nontuberculous mycobacterium disease occurred in one case 4 years after surgery.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery is a safe and useful procedure for lobectomy and segmentectomy in patients with nontuberculous mycobacterium disease.
authors.affiliation: Department of Thoracic Surgery, National Hospital Organization Himeji Medical Center, Himeji City, Japan katccha@ares.eonet.ne.jp.
authors.forename: Katsunari
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Matsuoka
authors.affiliation: Department of Thoracic Surgery, National Hospital Organization Himeji Medical Center, Himeji City, Japan.
authors.forename: Naoko
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Imanishi
authors.affiliation: Department of Thoracic Surgery, National Hospital Organization Himeji Medical Center, Himeji City, Japan.
authors.forename: Takahisa
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Matsuoka
authors.affiliation: Department of Thoracic Surgery, National Hospital Organization Himeji Medical Center, Himeji City, Japan.
authors.forename: Shinjiro
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nagai
authors.affiliation: Department of Thoracic Surgery, National Hospital Organization Himeji Medical Center, Himeji City, Japan.
authors.forename: Mitsuhiro
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ueda
authors.affiliation: Department of Thoracic Surgery, National Hospital Organization Himeji Medical Center, Himeji City, Japan.
authors.forename: Yoshihiro
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Miyamoto
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008168:Lung / Q000382:microbiology / Q000601:surgery; D008171:Lung Diseases / Q000382:microbiology / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009165:Mycobacterium Infections, Nontuberculous / Q000601:surgery*; D011013:Pneumonectomy / Q000379:methods; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D020775:Thoracic Surgery, Video-Assisted / Q000379:methods*; D016896:Treatment Outcome
keywords: Anti-bacterial agents; Lobectomy; Lung diseases; Mycobacterium infections; Segmentectomy; Thoracic surgery; nontuberculous; video-assisted