title: A review of the evolution and trajectory of the African union as an instrument of regional integration.
abstract: This review paper seeks to analyse African integration in terms of its magnitude of solidarity, the state and typology of integration and functioning. It assesses the strengths, weaknesses, objectives, successes and failures of the African integration project as well as threats to its survival. The primary goal is to sift between issues with the view of better informing the future of the integration. The paper acknowledges how, in 2002, the OAU (formed in 1963) convened to reconstitute and become the African Union (AU) composed of eight Regional Economic Communities. The reformed union has spelt out gender equality, strategic planning, intra-trade, non-indifference to suffering in member states and sustainability, as additional objectives to those of the former OAU. This idea has been to foster integration to promote peace, security and cooperation hence solidarity. It can now be assessed succinctly that African integration has arisen in the need for amalgamation of efforts to solve African problems with African solutions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Rural & Urban Planning, University of Zimbabwe, PO Box MP167, Mt Pleasant, Harare, (263-4) Zimbabwe.
authors.forename: Innocent Ew
authors.initials: IE
authors.lastname: Chirisa
authors.affiliation: Department of Rural & Urban Planning, University of Zimbabwe, PO Box MP167, Mt Pleasant, Harare, (263-4) Zimbabwe.
authors.forename: Artwell
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mumba
authors.affiliation: Department of Rural & Urban Planning, University of Zimbabwe, PO Box MP167, Mt Pleasant, Harare, (263-4) Zimbabwe.
authors.forename: Simbarashe O
authors.initials: SO
authors.lastname: Dirwai
keywords: African integration; Decolonisation; Development; Independence; Peace; Unity