title: Pseudomonas seleniipraecipitans proteins potentially involved in selenite reduction.
abstract: Pseudomonas seleniipraecipitans grows in the presence of high levels of selenite and selenate and reduces both oxyanions to elemental selenium (Se(0)), a property that may make P. seleniipraecipitans useful as an inoculant for biobarriers designed to remove selenite or selenate from ground or surface waters. An earlier study showed that P. seleniipraecipitans nitrate reductase reduced selenate to Se(0), but failed to identify the protein(s) involved in selenite reduction. This study used ammonium sulfate precipitation, hydrophobic interaction chromatography, and native PAGE to isolate two electrophoretic gel regions, identified as bands A and B that showed selenite-reductase-activity. Proteomics was used to identify the proteins present in those regions. Glutathione reductase (GR) was detected in the A-band; based on this information, Saccharomyces cerevisiae GR, obtained from a commercial source, was evaluated and found to have selenite-reductase-activity, confirming that GR can reduce selenite to Se(0). Proteomics was also used to detect the proteins present in the B-band and thioredoxin reductase (ThxR) was detected as a B-band protein; based on this information, E. coli ThxR, obtained from a commercial source, was evaluated and found to have selenite-reductase-activity, confirming that ThxR can reduce selenite to elemental selenium. Thus, evidence presented in this study shows that S. cerevisiae GR and E. coli ThxR can reduce SeO3 (2-) to Se(0) and strongly suggests that P. seleniipraecipitans GR and ThxR can also reduce SeO3 (2-) to Se(0).
authors.affiliation: United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service, 2150-D Centre Avenue, Fort Collins, CO, 80526-8119, USA, william.hunter@ars.usda.gov.
authors.forename: William J
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Hunter
mesh_terms: D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D005980:Glutathione Reductase / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D040901:Proteomics; D011549:Pseudomonas / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D064586:Selenic Acid / Q000378:metabolism*; D020887:Selenious Acid / Q000378:metabolism*; D012643:Selenium / Q000378:metabolism; D013880:Thioredoxin-Disulfide Reductase / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D005980:Glutathione Reductase; D013880:Thioredoxin-Disulfide Reductase; D020887:Selenious Acid; D012643:Selenium; D064586:Selenic Acid