title: A randomised controlled trial of exercise and hot water bottle in the management of dysmenorrhoea in school girls of Chandigarh, India.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To estimate the prevalence of primary dysmenorrhoea among school girls and to compare the impact of exercise and hot water bottle on the occurrence and severity of primary dysmenorrhoea among the study population.
  
  
  METHODS
  A cross sectional study was done to estimate the prevalence of dysmenorrhoea in two schools of Chandigarh, India. For the Randomised Controlled Trial, group randomisation of the two schools was done into 2 intervention groups (exercise & hot water bottle groups). 53 girls in school 1 and 75 girls in school 2 participated in the intervention. Comparison of baseline Menstrual Distress Questionnaire (MDQ) scores & Visual Analogue Scale for Pain (VASP) scores were done with 1st, 2nd & 3rd month post intervention scores using mean, standard deviation, t-test.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Prevalence of dysmenorrhoea was 60.7%. Median age of the school girls was 14 years. The mean VASP score decreased from 5.75 to 2.96 (P < 0.0001) and from 5.16 to 2.06 (P < 0.0001) at 3 months, in the exercise and hot water bottle group respectively. The mean MDQ score decreased from 14.53 to 7.85 (P < 0.0001) and from 14.92 to 8.16 (P < 0.0001) at 3 months, in the exercise and hot water bottle group respectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Both exercise & hot water bottle can be used in dysmenorrhoeic girls in home setting to provide relief from pain and menstrual distress.
authors.forename: Aditi
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Chaudhuri
authors.forename: Amarjeet
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Singh
authors.forename: Lakhbir
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Dhaliwal
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D004412:Dysmenorrhea / Q000628:therapy*; D015444:Exercise; D005260:Female; D006358:Hot Temperature; D006801:Humans; D010147:Pain Measurement; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires