title: Cultivation of Desmodesmus subspicatus in a tubular photobioreactor for bioremediation and microalgae oil production.
abstract: The microalgae Desmodesmus subspicatus (Chlorophyta) was cultivated in a tubular photobioreactor using effluent from the wastewater treatment plant of the University of Santa Cruz do Sul, Brazil to demonstrate the reactor's operation. The algae's ability to remove nutrients from wastewater and the oleaginous potential of the algae's biomass were also evaluated. Total phosphorus and ammonia nitrogen were measured. The photobioreactor consisted of a system of three acrylic tubes, a reservoir, connections and a CO2 supply. The gas supply was semicontinuous with CO2 added from a cylinder. The culture's growth was estimated from cell numbers counted on a daily basis. Lipid content in the biomass was analysed using gas chromatography. A maximum cell density of 9.11 x 10(6) cellsmL-1 and a dry weight of 234.00 mg L-1 were obtained during cultivation without CO2, and these values rose to 42.48 x 10(6) cells mL-1 and 1277.44 mg L-1, respectively, when CO2 was added to the cultivation. Differences in the quality of the effluent and the presence of CO2 did not result in different lipid profiles. The presence ofpalmitic acid and oleic acid was notable. The average extracted oil content was 18% and 12% for cultivation with and without the input of CO2, respectively.
authors.affiliation: Environmental Technology Program, University of the Santa Cruz do Sul, Santa Cruz do Sul, RS, Brazil.
authors.forename: Pablo Diego
authors.initials: PD
authors.lastname: Gressler
authors.affiliation: Environmental Technology Program, University of the Santa Cruz do Sul, Santa Cruz do Sul, RS, Brazil.
authors.forename: Thiago Rodrigues
authors.initials: TR
authors.lastname: Bjerk
authors.affiliation: Environmental Technology Program, University of the Santa Cruz do Sul, Santa Cruz do Sul, RS, Brazil.
authors.forename: Rosana de Cassia Souza
authors.initials: Rde C
authors.lastname: Schneider
authors.affiliation: Environmental Technology Program, University of the Santa Cruz do Sul, Santa Cruz do Sul, RS, Brazil.
authors.forename: Maiara Priscilla
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Souza
authors.affiliation: Environmental Technology Program, University of the Santa Cruz do Sul, Santa Cruz do Sul, RS, Brazil.
authors.forename: Eduardo Alcayaga
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Lobo
authors.affiliation: Environmental Technology Program, University of the Santa Cruz do Sul, Santa Cruz do Sul, RS, Brazil.
authors.forename: Ana Letícia
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Zappe
authors.affiliation: Environmental Technology Program, University of the Santa Cruz do Sul, Santa Cruz do Sul, RS, Brazil.
authors.forename: Valeriano Antônio
authors.initials: VA
authors.lastname: Corbellini
authors.affiliation: Environmental Technology Program, University of the Santa Cruz do Sul, Santa Cruz do Sul, RS, Brazil.
authors.forename: Maria Silvana Aranda
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Moraes
mesh_terms: D001673:Biodegradation, Environmental; D056804:Biofuels / Q000032:analysis* / Q000382:microbiology*; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000528:radiation effects; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000528:radiation effects; D000460:Chlorophyta / Q000502:physiology* / Q000528:radiation effects*; D004867:Equipment Design; D019544:Equipment Failure Analysis; D008027:Light; D058433:Photobioreactors / Q000382:microbiology*; D062065:Wastewater / Q000382:microbiology; D018508:Water Purification / Q000295:instrumentation*
chemical_list: D056804:Biofuels; D062065:Wastewater