title: Modified Lund Mackay Postoperative Endoscopy Score for defining inflammatory burden in chronic rhinosinusitis.
abstract: The Lund Mackay Postoperative Endoscopy Score (LMES) for chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a poor measure of the patient experience. A proposed Modified Lund Mackay Postoperative Endoscopy Score (MLMES) aims to better describe the inflammatory burden in CRS.
  
  
  
  A prospective study on CRS patients having endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS) was conducted. Endoscopy was recorded at the 6th and the 12th week post-op. The MLMES recorded changes in mucosa, mucus and purulence for each of the maxillary, ethmoid, sphenoid, frontal sinuses and olfactory fossa in post-ESS cavities. The correlation between MLMES and visual analogue scale of total rhinosinusitis symptoms, global anchor score of nasal function, Sino-Nasal Outcome Test 22 (SNOT-22) and nasal symptom score was analyzed. The inter-observer reliability, intra-observer reliability and correlation between the change in MLMES and in subjective measures were also investigated.
  
  
  
  Thirty patients were assessed. The MLMES significantly correlated with visual analogue scale, SNOT-22, global anchor and nasal symptom score. The change in MLMES correlated with the change in SNOT-22 and nasal symptom score. The inter-observer and intra-observer reliability were excellent.
  
  
  
  Objectives measurements for post-ESS patients can be reconsidered to represent the cumulative inflammatory burden of all sinuses. The proposed MLMES represents total sinus inflammatory burden and correlates well with patient reported outcome measures.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Snidvongs
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Dalgorf
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Kalish
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Sacks
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Pratt
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Harvey
mesh_terms: D002908:Chronic Disease / Q000188:drug therapy*; D004724:Endoscopy / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards; D006801:Humans; D007249:Inflammation; D059747:Nasal Surgical Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D011184:Postoperative Period; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012220:Rhinitis / Q000601:surgery*; D012852:Sinusitis / Q000601:surgery*