title: Triangular model integrating clinical teaching and assessment.
abstract: Structuring clinical teaching is a challenge facing medical education curriculum designers. A variety of instructional methods on different domains of learning are indicated to accommodate different learning styles. Conventional methods of clinical teaching, like training in ambulatory care settings, are prone to the factor of coincidence in having varieties of patient presentations. Accordingly, alternative methods of instruction are indicated to compensate for the deficiencies of these conventional methods. This paper presents an initiative that can be used to design a checklist as a blueprint to guide appropriate selection and implementation of teaching/learning and assessment methods in each of the educational courses and modules based on educational objectives. Three categories of instructional methods were identified, and within each a variety of methods were included. These categories are classroom-type settings, health services-based settings, and community service-based settings. Such categories have framed our triangular model of clinical teaching and assessment.
authors.affiliation: Medical Education Development Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Al Baha University, Al Baha, Saudi Arabia ; Medical Education Department, Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University, Egypt.
authors.forename: Adel
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Abdelaziz
authors.affiliation: Dean and Internal Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Al Baha University, Al Baha, Saudi Arabia.
authors.forename: Emad
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Koshak
keywords: apprenticeship; assessment; community-based settings; curriculum development; health service-based settings; learning; teaching