title: Anion exchange HPLC isolation of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) and on-line estimation of proinflammatory HDL.
abstract: Proinflammatory high-density lipoprotein (p-HDL) is a biomarker of cardiovascular disease. Sickle cell disease (SCD) is characterized by chronic states of oxidative stress that many consider to play a role in forming p-HDL. To measure p-HDL, apolipoprotein (apo) B containing lipoproteins are precipitated. Supernatant HDL is incubated with an oxidant/LDL or an oxidant alone and rates of HDL oxidation monitored with dichlorofluorescein (DCFH). Although apoB precipitation is convenient for isolating HDL, the resulting supernatant matrix likely influences HDL oxidation. To determine effects of supernatants on p-HDL measurements we purified HDL from plasma from SCD subjects by anion exchange (AE) chromatography, determined its rate of oxidation relative to supernatant HDL. SCD decreased total cholesterol but not triglycerides or HDL and increased cell-free (cf) hemoglobin (Hb) and xanthine oxidase (XO). HDL isolated by AE-HPLC had lower p-HDL levels than HDL in supernatants after apoB precipitation. XO+xanthine (X) and cf Hb accelerated purified HDL oxidation. Although the plate and AE-HPLC assays both showed p-HDL directly correlated with cf-Hb in SCD plasma, the plate assay yielded p-HDL data that was influenced more by cf-Hb than AE-HPLC generated p-HDL data. The AE-HPLC p-HDL assay reduces the influence of the supernatants and shows that SCD increases p-HDL.
authors.affiliation: Department of Geriatrics, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Proteomics of Shandong Province, Jinan, Shandong, China; Department of Surgery, Division of Pediatric Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States of America.
authors.forename: Xiang
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Ji
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Division of Pediatric Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States of America; Children's Research Institute, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States of America; Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States of America.
authors.forename: Hao
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Division of Pediatric Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States of America; Children's Research Institute, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States of America; Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States of America.
authors.forename: Hao
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Division of Hematology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States of America; Blood Research Institute, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States of America; Children's Research Institute, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States of America; Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States of America.
authors.forename: Cheryl A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Hillery
authors.affiliation: Department of Geriatrics, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Proteomics of Shandong Province, Jinan, Shandong, China; Department of Surgery, Division of Pediatric Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States of America.
authors.forename: Hai-Qing
authors.initials: HQ
authors.lastname: Gao
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Division of Pediatric Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States of America; Children's Research Institute, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States of America; Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States of America.
authors.forename: Kirkwood A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Pritchard
mesh_terms: D000755:Anemia, Sickle Cell / Q000097:blood; D000818:Animals; D000837:Anion Exchange Resins / Q000737:chemistry*; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D002474:Cell-Free System; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000097:blood; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / Q000379:methods*; D002852:Chromatography, Ion Exchange / Q000379:methods*; D006454:Hemoglobins / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D018836:Inflammation Mediators / Q000378:metabolism*; D008075:Lipoproteins, HDL / Q000097:blood / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D009862:Online Systems; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D012015:Reference Standards; D014280:Triglycerides / Q000097:blood; D019820:Xanthine / Q000378:metabolism; D014969:Xanthine Oxidase / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000837:Anion Exchange Resins; D006454:Hemoglobins; D018836:Inflammation Mediators; D008075:Lipoproteins, HDL; D014280:Triglycerides; D019820:Xanthine; D002784:Cholesterol; D014969:Xanthine Oxidase