title: Interleukin-6 promotes the migration and invasion of nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell lines and upregulates the expression of MMP-2 and MMP-9.
abstract: Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) shows the highest invasive and metastatic features among head and neck cancers. Distant metastasis remains the predominant mode of treatment failure in NPC patients. The role of interleukin-6 (IL-6) in NPC progression is not fully understood. In this study, we explored whether IL-6 could promote the migration and invasion activity of NPC cell lines, as well as whether the effect of IL-6 on cell migration and invasion is mediated through regulating the expression of matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) and MMP-9. Our results revealed that IL-6 and its receptors are broadly expressed in various NPC cell lines including HNE1, HONE1, CNE1, CNE1-LMP1 and 5-8F. Exogenous IL-6 enhanced cell proliferation slightly, but promoted cell migration and invasion significantly in both HNE1 and CNE1-LMP1 cell lines. In addition, an elevation in the expression of MMP-2 and MMP-9 could be induced by IL-6 stimulation. On the contrary, combining treatment with monoclonal anti-human IL-6R antibody (anti-IL-6R mAb) resulted in decreased proliferation, migration and invasion capabilities of NPC cells. Anti-IL-6R mAb also inhibited the expression of MMP-2 and MMP-9 in IL-6-stimulated HNE1 and CNE1-LMP1 cells. In summary, our data suggested that IL-6 mainly promotes the cell migration and invasion of NPC cells. The effect of IL-6 on cell migration and invasion may be mediated through regulation of the expression of MMP-2 and MMP-9. Thus, IL-6 or its related signaling pathways may be a promising target for preventing and inhibiting NPC metastasis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oncology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Hubei, Wuhan 430030, P.R. China.
authors.forename: Wei
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.affiliation: Department of Oncology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Hubei, Wuhan 430030, P.R. China.
authors.forename: Dong-Bo
authors.initials: DB
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.affiliation: Department of Oncology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Hubei, Wuhan 430030, P.R. China.
authors.forename: Wen-Wen
authors.initials: WW
authors.lastname: Li
authors.affiliation: Department of Oncology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Hubei, Wuhan 430030, P.R. China.
authors.forename: Lin-Li
authors.initials: LL
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.affiliation: Department of Oncology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Hubei, Wuhan 430030, P.R. China.
authors.forename: Guo-Xian
authors.initials: GX
authors.lastname: Long
authors.affiliation: Department of Oncology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Hubei, Wuhan 430030, P.R. China.
authors.forename: Jun-Feng
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.affiliation: Department of Oncology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Hubei, Wuhan 430030, P.R. China.
authors.forename: Qi
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Mei
authors.affiliation: Department of Oncology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Hubei, Wuhan 430030, P.R. China.
authors.forename: Guo-Qing
authors.initials: GQ
authors.lastname: Hu
mesh_terms: D002277:Carcinoma; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D002465:Cell Movement; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D006801:Humans; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D020778:Matrix Metalloproteinase 2 / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D020780:Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D000077274:Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma; D009303:Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness / Q000473:pathology*; D019947:Receptors, Interleukin-6 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D015398:Signal Transduction
chemical_list: D015850:Interleukin-6; D019947:Receptors, Interleukin-6; D020778:Matrix Metalloproteinase 2; D020780:Matrix Metalloproteinase 9