title: Everyday experiences of memory problems and control: the adaptive role of selective optimization with compensation in the context of memory decline.
abstract: The present study examined the role of long-term working memory decline in the relationship between everyday experiences of memory problems and perceived control, and we also considered whether the use of accommodative strategies [selective optimization with compensation (SOC)] would be adaptive. The study included Boston-area participants (n = 103) from the Midlife in the United States study (MIDUS) who completed two working memory assessments over 10 years and weekly diaries following Time 2. In adjusted multi-level analyses, greater memory decline and lower general perceived control were associated with more everyday memory problems. Low perceived control reported in a weekly diary was associated with more everyday memory problems among those with greater memory decline and low SOC strategy use (Est. = -0.28, SE= 0.13, p = .036). These results suggest that the use of SOC strategies in the context of declining memory may help to buffer the negative effects of low perceived control on everyday memory.
authors.affiliation: a Department of Psychology , Brandeis University , Waltham , MA , USA.
authors.forename: Elizabeth A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Hahn
authors.forename: Margie E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Lachman
mesh_terms: D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D008569:Memory Disorders / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000523:psychology*; D057567:Memory, Long-Term / Q000502:physiology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D012649:Self Concept; D013997:Time Factors
keywords: SOC; control beliefs; everyday memory; memory decline; working memory