title: Pathology and medical malpractice. Academic and trainee empirical review of cases by State of Texas physicians.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study examines whether the assumptions that pathologists understand the medical malpractice negligence rule and have a clear single standard of care are reasonable.
  
  
  METHODS
  Two hundred eighty-one Texas academic pathologists and trainees were presented 10 actual pathology malpractice cases from publicly available sources, representing the tort system's signal.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of the respondents, 55.52% were trainees, and 44.48% were pathology faculty. Only in two cases did more than 50% of respondents correctly identify the behavior of pathologists as defined by legal outcomes. In only half of the cases did more than 50% of pathologists concur with the jury verdict.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study provides further evidence that physicians do not understand the legal rule of negligence. Pathologists have a poor understanding of negligence and cannot accurately predict a jury verdict. There is significant divergence from the single standard of care assumption. Alternative methods to provide appropriate compensation and to establish physician accountability should be explored. Additional education about medical negligence is needed.
authors.affiliation: Dept of Pathology, The University of Texas Medical Branch, 301 University Blvd, Galveston, TX 77555.
authors.forename: Timothy Craig
authors.initials: TC
authors.lastname: Allen
authors.forename: Mehary
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Stafford
authors.forename: Bryan A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Liang
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D007396:Internship and Residency; D016365:Liability, Legal; D008318:Malpractice / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D019300:Medical Errors / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D010336:Pathology / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D010820:Physicians; D059039:Standard of Care / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D013781:Texas
keywords: AP general; Economic evaluation; Management/administration