title: Education and technology used to improve the quality of life for people with diabetes mellitus type II.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The incidence of type II diabetes mellitus (DMT2) is expected to continue to rise. Current research has analyzed various tools, strategies, programs, barriers, and support in regards to the self-management of this condition. However, past researchers have yet to analyze the education process; including the adaptation of specific strategies in activities of daily living and roles, as well as the influence of health care providers in the integration of these strategies.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this qualitative case study was to identify the strengths and limitations of the current model of diabetes education in the United States and hypothesize how technology can impact quality of life.
  
  
  METHODS
  Key informants on diabetes education were recruited from diabetes education centers through the American Association of Diabetes Educators. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with participants.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Health care practitioners convey limited knowledge of DMT2. Individuals with DMT2 often have limited understanding of the implications of poor self-management. There appears to be no consistent standard of care for how to effectively incorporate self-management strategies. There is limited education for the use of technology in self-management. Diabetes educators describe that technology could be beneficial.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Findings suggest the importance of the role of care providers in emphasizing the implications of poor self-management strategies; that a multidisciplinary approach may enhance the education process; and a need for further developments in technology to address DMT2 self-management strategies.
authors.affiliation: Midwestern University Occupational Therapy Program, Downers Grove, IL, USA.
authors.forename: Brooke
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Dudley
authors.affiliation: Midwestern University Occupational Therapy Program, Downers Grove, IL, USA.
authors.forename: Brianne
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Heiland
authors.affiliation: Midwestern University Occupational Therapy Program, Downers Grove, IL, USA.
authors.forename: Elizabeth
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Kohler-Rausch
authors.affiliation: Midwestern University Occupational Therapy Program, Downers Grove, IL, USA.
authors.forename: Mark
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kovic
keywords: diabetes mellitus type 2; health education; health promotion; quality of life; technology