title: A patent extension proposal to end the underrepresentation of women in clinical trials and secure meaningful drug guidance for women.
abstract: Historically, women have been systematically excluded from or underrepresented in human clinical trials of new drugs. Due to fundamental physiological differences between women and men with regard to how drugs work in the human body, testing of drugs in men alone can both deny women the full benefit of a drug and cause them to suffer from increased adverse side effects. Attempts to reform drug development law and agency practices to resolve this problem have met with only partial success. Proposed herein is a patent term extension and for studies in women, modeled upon the pediatric patent term extension, but with several key differences intended to reduce the cost to the public and fund auxiliary programs to address off-patent medicines as well. Such an extension would incentivize this research and provide meaningful guidance to women and their physicians.
authors.forename: Cynthia
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Hathaway
mesh_terms: D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D010330:Patents as Topic; D035842:Research Subjects; D014481:United States; D014930:Women