title: Automated detection of circinate exudates in retina digital images using empirical mode decomposition and the entropy and uniformity of the intrinsic mode functions.
abstract: This work presents a new automated system to detect circinate exudates in retina digital images. It operates as follows: the true color image is converted to gray levels, and contrast-limited adaptive histogram equalization (CLAHE) is applied to it before undergoing empirical mode decomposition (EMD) as intrinsic mode functions (IMFs). The entropies and uniformities of the first two IMFs are then computed to form a feature vector that is fed to a support vector machine (SVM) for classification. The experimental results using a set of 45 images (23 normal images and 22 images with circinate exudates taken from the STARE database) and tenfold cross-validation indicate that the proposed approach outperforms previous works found in the literature, with perfect classification. In addition, the image processing time was <4 min, making the presented circinate exudate detection system fit for use in a clinical environment.
authors.forename: Salim
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lahmiri
authors.forename: Mounir
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Boukadoum
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D000798:Angiomatosis; D001185:Artificial Intelligence; D003930:Diabetic Retinopathy / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology*; D042241:Early Diagnosis; D019277:Entropy; D005122:Exudates and Transudates / Q000166:cytology*; D006801:Humans; D007090:Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods*; D010363:Pattern Recognition, Automated / Q000379:methods*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012160:Retina / Q000473:pathology*; D042262:Retinoscopy / Q000379:methods*; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D063189:Symptom Assessment / Q000379:methods