title: Work hazards for an aging nursing workforce.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To discuss selected work hazards and safety concerns for aging nurses.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  Greater numbers of older nurses remain in the workforce. Projections suggest that one-third of the nursing workforce will be over age 50 years by 2015. Employers will struggle to find ways to protect the health and safety of their aging workforce and prevent a massive loss of intellectual and human resources when these experienced nurses exit the workforce.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Review of recent relevant literature in English language journals.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Repetitive motion injuries, fatigue and slips, trips and falls are three major work hazards older nurses face. We discuss several factors for each hazard, including: the normal physiological aging effects of diminished strength, hearing and vision; workplace variables of work schedules, noise and clutter; and personal characteristics of sleep disturbances, overexertion and fatigue.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Inconclusive evidence exists to guide best practices for designing safe workplace environments and shift patterns for nursing work.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  There are at least two areas administrators can reduce work hazards for older workers: (1) modification of the workplace, and (2) creating the infrastructure to support the aging workforce to encourage healthy behaviours.
authors.affiliation: Occupational Health Nursing Program, School of Nursing University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL, USA.
authors.forename: Jennan A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Phillips
authors.affiliation: Community Health, Outcomes & Systems Department, School of Nursing University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL, USA.
authors.forename: Rebecca
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Miltner
mesh_terms: D000375:Aging; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009741:Nursing Staff, Hospital / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D009745:Nursing, Supervisory; D016272:Occupational Health; D060051:Occupational Injuries / Q000517:prevention & control*; D017751:Safety Management; D014481:United States
keywords: aging nurses; aging workers; older nurses; older workers; work hazards