title: Social connectedness and self-esteem: predictors of resilience in mental health among maltreated homeless youth.
abstract: The purpose of this cross-sectional study was to explore social connectedness and self-esteem as predictors of resilience among homeless youth with histories of maltreatment. Connectedness variables included family connectedness, school connectedness, and affiliation with prosocial peers. The sample included 150 homeless youth aged 14 to 21 (mean age = 18 years) with the majority being an ethnic minority. Participants completed surveys using audio-CASI. Results revealed that youth with higher levels of social connectedness and self-esteem reported lower levels of psychological distress. When all predictor variables were controlled in the analysis, self-esteem remained significant for predicting better mental health.
authors.affiliation: California State University-Sacramento, School of Nursing , Sacramento, California , USA.
authors.forename: Michelle T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Dang
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001008:Anxiety Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000451:nursing / Q000523:psychology; D002140:California; D002649:Child Abuse / Q000523:psychology*; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000451:nursing / Q000523:psychology; D005195:Family Relations; D005260:Female; D018453:Homeless Youth / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D008016:Life Change Events; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000451:nursing* / Q000523:psychology*; D010379:Peer Group; D055500:Resilience, Psychological; D012649:Self Concept; D012933:Social Identification; D012944:Social Support; D055815:Young Adult