title: PlayerLoad™: reliability, convergent validity, and influence of unit position during treadmill running.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The study aimed to establish the test-retest reliability and convergent validity of PlayerLoad™ (triaxial-accelerometer data) during a standardized bout of treadmill running.
  
  
  METHODS
  Forty-four team-sport players performed 2 standardized incremental treadmill running tests (7-16 km/h) 7 d apart. Players' oxygen uptake (VO2; n = 20), heart rate (n = 44), and triaxialaccelerometer data (PlayerLoad; n = 44) measured at both the scapulae and at the center of mass (COM), were recorded. Accelerometer data from the individual component planes of PlayerLoad (anteroposterior [PLAP], mediolateral [PLML], and vertical [PLV]) were also examined.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Moderate to high test-retest reliability was observed for PlayerLoad and its individual planes (ICC .80-.97, CV 4.2-14.8%) at both unit locations. PlayerLoad was significantly higher at COM vs scapulae (223.4 ± 42.6 vs 185.5 ± 26.3 arbitrary units; P = .001). The percentage contributions of individual planes to PlayerLoad were higher for PLML at the COM (scapulae 20.4% ± 3.8%, COM 26.5% ± 4.9%; P = .001) but lower for PLV (scapulae 55.7% ± 5.3%, COM 49.5% ± 6.9%; P = .001). Between-subjects correlations between PlayerLoad and VO2, and between PlayerLoad and heart rate were trivial to moderate (r = -.43 to .33), whereas within-subject correlations were nearly perfect (r = .92-.98).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  PlayerLoad had a moderate to high degree of test-retest reliability and demonstrated convergent validity with measures of exercise intensity on an individual basis. However, caution should be applied in making between-athletes contrasts in loading and when using recordings from the scapulae to identify lower-limb movement patterns.
authors.affiliation: Dept of Sport, Health and Exercise Science, University of Hull, Kingston upon Hull, UK.
authors.forename: Steve
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Barrett
authors.forename: Adrian
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Midgley
authors.forename: Ric
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Lovell
mesh_terms: D061725:Accelerometry / Q000379:methods*; D005080:Exercise Test; D040362:Geographic Information Systems; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D010101:Oxygen Consumption / Q000502:physiology; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012420:Running / Q000502:physiology*