title: Hyperacetylation of histone H3K9 involved in the promotion of abnormally high transcription of the gdnf gene in glioma cells.
abstract: The mechanism underlying abnormally high transcription of the glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) gene in glioma cells is not clear. In this study, to assess histone H3K9 acetylation levels in promoters I and II of the gdnf gene in normal human brain tissue, low- and high-grade glioma tissues, normal rat astrocytes, and rat C6 glioblastoma cells, we employed chromatin immunoprecipitation-polymerase chain reaction (ChIP-PCR), real-time PCR, and a pGL3 dual fluorescence reporter system. We also investigated the influence of treatment with curcumin, a histone acetyltransferase inhibitor, and trichostatin A (TSA), a deacetylase inhibitor, on promoter acetylation and activity and messenger RNA (mRNA) expression level of the gdnf gene in C6 cells. Compared to normal brain tissue, H3K9 acetylation in promoters I and II of the gdnf gene increased significantly in high-grade glioma tissues but not in low-grade glioma tissues. Moreover, H3K9 promoter acetylation level of the gdnf gene in C6 cells was also remarkably higher than in normal astrocytes. In C6 cells, curcumin markedly decreased promoter II acetylation and activity and GDNF mRNA expression. Conversely, all three measurements were significantly increased following TSA treatment. Our results suggest that histone H3K9 hyperacetylation in promoter II of the gdnf gene might be one of the reasons for its abnormal high transcription in glioma cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
authors.forename: Zheng-Quan
authors.initials: ZQ
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: Bao-Le
authors.initials: BL
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Hai-Bo
authors.initials: HB
authors.lastname: Ni
authors.forename: Ze-Hao
authors.initials: ZH
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Jian-Cun
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Qing-Xian
authors.initials: QX
authors.lastname: Ren
authors.forename: Jian-Bing
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Mo
authors.forename: Ye
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Xiong
authors.forename: Rui-Qin
authors.initials: RQ
authors.lastname: Yao
authors.forename: Dian-Shuai
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Gao
mesh_terms: D000107:Acetylation; D000818:Animals; D001932:Brain Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D051100:Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D005910:Glioma / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D006657:Histones / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D051381:Rats; D014158:Transcription, Genetic
chemical_list: D051100:Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; D006657:Histones