title: Midshaft Clavicular Fracture and Titanium Elastic Intra-medullary Nail.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Clavicular injury is common in active and younger age group with male preponderance (male-female ratio is 2:1). Purpose of this study was to analyze the outcome of surgically treated displaced fracture midshaft clavicular fracture using Intra-medullary fixation by titanium elastic nail.
  
  
  METHODS
  We present a series of cases of midshaft clavicular fracture who were subjected to Intra medullary fixation with the average nail diameter of 2.5 to 3 mm titanium elastic nail system by the closed/open reduction method under Image intensifier control.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Average time taken for full clinical and radiological union was nine weeks (with minimum six weeks to maximum eleven weeks). Time taken for fully functional recovery (time of functional disability) was 35±7 days in all patients except in two cases of floating shoulder and one case of poly-traumatic patient in which it was 50 days. Follow-up period ranged between 9 months and 24 months with an average of 18 months. Average Constant-Murley-Score after assessment of shoulder function was 96.8.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Titanium elastic intra-medullary nailing is a promising surgery with excellent functional outcome, safer percutaneous method with less invasive nature and rapid healing tendency with fewer complications in contrast to plate osteosynthesis.
authors.affiliation: Senior Resident and Tutor, Department of Orthopaedics, M.L.N Medical College Allhabad, U.P., India .
authors.forename: Pankaj Kumar
authors.initials: PK
authors.lastname: Mishra
authors.affiliation: Consultant, Priti Nursing Home , C.Y. Chintamani Road, George Town, Allhabad, U.P., India .
authors.forename: Anuj
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gupta
authors.affiliation: Ex H.O.D., Department of Orthopaedics, M.L.N Medical College Allhabad, U.P./Priti Nursing Home, C.Y. Chintamani Road George Town, Allhabad U.P., India .
authors.forename: Suresh Chandra
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Gaur
keywords: Intra-medullary fixation; Midshaft clavicular fracture; Titanium elastic nail