title: Prevention of neural tube defects by folic acid - awareness among women of childbearing age in Slovakia.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Folic acid deficiency plays a central role in the aetiology of many congenital anomalies including neural tube defects. Protective effect of folic acid on embryo may be acquired only if taken periconceptionally.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The aim of the study was to investigate the awareness about folic acid among women of childbearing age in Bratislava, Slovakia.
  
  
  METHODS
  There were 130 respondents involved in the research (106 pregnant women, 24 female students of medical faculty). Using questionnaire we acquired following data: pregnancy details, interest in diet before and during pregnancy, recommendations regarding nutrition and supplementation pre- and post-conception, knowledge about folic and other acid in 2004 and 2009.
  
  
  RESULTS
  More than half of the respondents knew the sources of folic acid. The interest in the nutrition facts of the food dropped from 91 % to 58.5 %. The number of pregnant women advised about correct nutrition and folic acid supplementation before and during pregnancy increased from 16 % to 37 %. Planning the next gravidity with folic acid supplementation became greater than 21 % (38 % in 2009). Nevertheless, only 46 % of these women believed that proper food content with folic acid may prevent congenital anomalies. In a group of students planning to take folic acid periconceptionally the number raised up to 62.5 %.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results revealed low knowledge about the effect of folic acid on developing embryo among women of childbearing age. Effective intervention programs are needed with the aim to improve periconceptional intake of folic acid in 2004 and 2009. The results in both periods show low knowledge about this essential vitamin (Tab. 1, Fig. 8, Ref. 31).
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Horn
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Sabova
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Pinterova
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hornova
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Trnka
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D005492:Folic Acid / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D009436:Neural Tube Defects / Q000517:prevention & control*; D011159:Population Surveillance; D011247:Pregnancy; D011295:Prenatal Care; D018154:Slovakia; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014803:Vitamin B Complex / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D014803:Vitamin B Complex; D005492:Folic Acid