title: Safety and efficacy of selective sac extraction method of inguinal hernia repair in children: results of a prospective study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  A prospective study was conducted to confirm the safety and efficacy of the selective sac extraction method (SSEM) of inguinal hernia repairs in children.
  
  
  METHODS
  Primary endpoints of the study were the incidence of any complication related to the SSEM, or hernia recurrence. Secondary endpoints included the success rate of the SSEM, length of incision at the end of operation, and duration of operation. The incidence of contralateral manifestation of hernia was also examined.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Between October 2009 and December 2011, a total of 317 repairs, 145 male repairs and 172 female repairs, were performed by applying the SSEM. There were three operative conversions, and the success rate of the SSEM was 99% in both male and female patients. The length of incision ranged from 4.0 to 12.5 mm (median 6.0 mm) and was ≤7.0 mm in 93% repairs. The incisional length for male repairs ranged from 4.0 to 12.5 mm (median 6.0 mm) and was ≤7.0 mm in 86% repairs, while it ranged from 4.0 to 9.0 mm (median 5.5 mm) in female repairs and was ≤6.5 mm in 96% repairs. The duration of the operation for unilateral repair ranged from 9 to 66 min (median 21 min). Eighty percent of repairs were examined 6-44 months (median 12 months) after the operation. There was one (0.4%) recurrence among 250 repairs and two (1.7%) cases of testicular dislocation among 115 male repairs. Contralateral hernia presented in 19 (9.5%) of 199 patients with unilateral hernia who underwent the follow-up.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The feasibility of the SSEM was reconfirmed, and it was revealed that the complication and recurrence rates were low and acceptable. The SSEM is safe and effective, and should be a standard method for repairing inguinal hernia in children.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatric Surgery, Dokkyo Medical University Koshigaya Hospital, 2-1-50, Minami-Koshigaya, Koshigaya, Saitama, 343-8555, Japan.
authors.forename: Makoto
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.forename: Masahiro
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hatanaka
authors.forename: Junko
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Fujino
authors.forename: Akihiro
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Igarashi
authors.forename: Mariko
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hasegawa
authors.forename: Kazunori
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tahara
authors.forename: Yuki
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ishimaru
authors.forename: Hitoshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ikeda
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006552:Hernia, Inguinal / Q000401:mortality / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D007223:Infant; D007564:Japan / Q000453:epidemiology; D008297:Male; D019060:Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods*; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000453:epidemiology*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012008:Recurrence; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014945:Wound Healing