title: Beyond organoleptic characteristics: the pharmacological potential of flavonoids and their role in leukocyte migration and in L-selectin and β2-integrin expression during inflammation.
abstract: Flavonoids are compounds responsible for several organoleptic characteristics of plant-derived foods. They are also bioactive compounds with antiinflammatory role. Different mechanisms for this activity have been reported, but their effects on cell migration are not fully understood. In the present study, the role of flavonoids on leukocyte migration in vivo was investigated, using the carrageenan-induced pleurisy model and intravital microscopy in rats. It was found that quercetin (1), rutin (2), flavone (5), apigenin (6) and flavonol (7) reduced cell migration to the pleural cavity and inhibited rolling, adhesion and transmigration. Additionally, flow cytometry assays showed that the in vitro treatment with all compounds (15-60 µM) did not cause cell death and 1 inhibited the cleavage of L-selectin and the β2-integrin expression, whereas 2 and 7 only inhibited the β2-integrin expression. Together, data herein presented clearly show the ability of flavonoids to inhibit in vivo neutrophil influx into inflamed tissue, by acting in different mechanisms of neutrophil migration.
authors.affiliation: Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Farmacêuticas, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil; Curso de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Instituto de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade FEEVALE, Novo Hamburgo, RS, Brazil.
authors.forename: Edna Sayuri
authors.initials: ES
authors.lastname: Suyenaga
authors.forename: Luiz Carlos
authors.initials: LC
authors.lastname: Klein-Júnior
authors.forename: Carolina dos Santos
authors.initials: Cdos S
authors.lastname: Passos
authors.forename: Rafaela
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Marin
authors.forename: José Roberto
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Santin
authors.forename: Isabel Daufenback
authors.initials: ID
authors.lastname: Machado
authors.forename: Sandra Helena Poliselli
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Farsky
authors.forename: Amélia Teresinha
authors.initials: AT
authors.lastname: Henriques
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D018821:CD18 Antigens / Q000378:metabolism*; D002465:Cell Movement / Q000187:drug effects; D004727:Endothelium / Q000166:cytology; D005419:Flavonoids / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007249:Inflammation / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000378:metabolism*; D019041:L-Selectin / Q000378:metabolism*; D036904:Leukocyte Rolling; D008297:Male; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar
chemical_list: D018821:CD18 Antigens; D005419:Flavonoids; D019041:L-Selectin
keywords: adhesion molecules; intravital microscopy; leukocyte-endothelial interactions; pleurisy