title: Short-term periodized aerobic training does not attenuate strength capacity or jump performance in recreational endurance athletes.
abstract: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of three different distributions of aerobic training on the isokinetic strength and vertical jump performance [SJ, CMJ and Abalakov (ABA)] in thirty middle-aged endurance athletes (38.7 ± 9.8 yrs; 174.7 ± 6.5 cm; 72.0 ± 9.8 kg). Three zones of training were required to quantify volume of training: Zone 1, low-intensity-training < VT1; Zone 2, threshold-training, between VT1 and VT2; and Zone 3, high-intensity-training > VT2. The INC group (n = 10) began training in the Zone 1 and then gradually built up training in Zone 2 and Zone 3, thereby increasing the intensity of aerobic activity over the 4-week training period. The CON group (n = 10) performed the same activity every week in Zones 1, 2 and 3. The FRE group followed a free distribution of endurance training loads (n = 10). The results showed significant decreases in peak torque knee extension 30° (p < 0.05) in CON group and significant decreases (p < 0.05) in ABA in FRE group. Results provide a physiological basis to support several performance studies that consistently indicate 5 d·wk(-1) endurance training does not impair strength development over the short term. In conclusion, variations in volume and intensity in training groups did not interfere with isokinetic strength and vertical jump performance.
authors.affiliation: University of Castilla La Mancha Sport Training Laboratory, Faculty of Sport Sciences Avenida Carlos III s/n 45071 Toledo Spain.
authors.forename: V J
authors.initials: VJ
authors.lastname: Clemente-Suárez
authors.affiliation: University of Castilla La Mancha Sport Training Laboratory, Faculty of Sport Sciences Avenida Carlos III s/n 45071 Toledo Spain.
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: González-Ravé
authors.affiliation: University of Castilla La Mancha Sport Training Laboratory, Faculty of Sport Sciences Avenida Carlos III s/n 45071 Toledo Spain.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Navarro-Valdivielso
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D015308:Anaerobic Threshold; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D015444:Exercise; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009119:Muscle Contraction; D053580:Muscle Strength; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000502:physiology*; D010507:Periodicity; D064797:Physical Conditioning, Human / Q000379:methods*; D010807:Physical Endurance; D013647:Task Performance and Analysis; D013997:Time Factors; D019415:Torque
keywords: aerobic performance; intensity distribution; interference; mesocycles; strength; vertical jump