title: Validation of housing standards addressing accessibility: exploration of an activity-based approach.
abstract: The aim was to explore the use of an activity-based approach to determine the validity of a set of housing standards addressing accessibility. This included examination of the frequency and the extent of accessibility problems among older people with physical functional limitations who used no mobility device (n = 10) or who used a wheelchair (n = 10) or a rollator (n = 10). The setting was a kitchen designed according to present housing standards. The participants prepared lunch in the kitchen. Accessibility problems were assessed by observation and self-report. Differences between the three participant groups were examined. Performing well-known kitchen activities was associated with accessibility problems for all three participant groups, in particular those using a wheelchair. The overall validity of the housing standards examined was poor. Observing older people interacting with realistic environments while performing real everyday activities seems to be an appropriate method for assessing accessibility problems.
authors.affiliation: Health Science Centre, Lund, Sweden tih@ucn.dk.
authors.forename: Tina
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Helle
authors.affiliation: Lund University, Sweden.
authors.forename: Susanne
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Iwarsson
authors.affiliation: The National Board of Social Services, Odense, Denmark.
authors.forename: Ase
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Brandt
mesh_terms: D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001107:Architectural Accessibility / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D004777:Environment; D005260:Female; D006798:Housing / Q000592:standards*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012656:Self-Help Devices; D014910:Wheelchairs
keywords: everyday activities; functional limitations; housing accessibility; older people; person–environment fit