title: Microbial electrolysis desalination and chemical-production cell for CO2 sequestration.
abstract: Mineral carbonation can be used for CO2 sequestration, but the reaction rate is slow. In order to accelerate mineral carbonation, acid generated in a microbial electrolysis desalination and chemical-production cell (MEDCC) was examined to dissolve natural minerals rich in magnesium/calcium silicates (serpentine), and the alkali generated by the same process was used to absorb CO2 and precipitate magnesium/calcium carbonates. The concentrations of Mg(2+) and Ca(2+) dissolved from serpentine increased 20 and 145 times by using the acid solution. Under optimal conditions, 24 mg of CO2 was absorbed into the alkaline solution and 13 mg of CO2 was precipitated as magnesium/calcium carbonates over a fed-batch cycle (24h). Additionally, the MEDCC removed 94% of the COD (initially 822 mg/L) and achieved 22% desalination (initially 35 g/L NaCl). These results demonstrate the viability of this process for effective CO2 sequestration using renewable organic matter and natural minerals.
authors.affiliation: Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, United States.
authors.forename: Xiuping
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.affiliation: Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, United States. Electronic address: blogan@psu.edu.
authors.forename: Bruce E
authors.initials: BE
authors.lastname: Logan
mesh_terms: D001419:Bacteria / Q000378:metabolism*; D057919:Biological Oxygen Demand Analysis; D002245:Carbon Dioxide / Q000378:metabolism*; D002254:Carbonates / Q000378:metabolism; D004560:Electricity; D004572:Electrolysis / Q000379:methods*; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D008903:Minerals; D018508:Water Purification / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D002254:Carbonates; D008903:Minerals; D002245:Carbon Dioxide
keywords: CO(2) sequestration; Desalination; Microbial electrolysis; Mineral carbonation; Serpentine