title: Difference in aneurysm characteristics between ruptured and unruptured aneurysms in patients with multiple intracranial aneurysms.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Prediction of the risk of rupture of unruptured intracranial aneurysms is mainly based on aneurysm size and location. Previous studies identified features of aneurysm shape and flow angles as additional risk factors for aneurysm rupture, but these studies were at risk for confounding by patient-specific risk factors such as hypertension and age. In this study, we avoided this risk by comparing characteristics of ruptured and unruptured aneurysms in patients with both aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage and multiple intracranial aneurysms.
  
  
  METHODS
  We included patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage and multiple aneurysms who presented to our hospital between 2003 and 2013. We identified the ruptured aneurysm based on bleeding pattern on head computed tomography or surgical findings. Aneurysm characteristics (size, location, shape, aspect ratio [neck-to-dome length/neck-width], flow angles, sidewall or bifurcation type, and contact with bone) were evaluated on computed tomographic angiograms. We calculated odds ratios with 95% confidence intervals with conditional univariable logistic regression analysis. Analyses were repeated after adjustment for aneurysm size and location.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The largest aneurysm had not ruptured in 36 (29%) of the 124 included patients with 302 aneurysms. Odds ratios for aspect ratio≥1.3 was 3.3 (95% confidence intervals [1.3-8.4]) and odds ratios for irregular shape was 3.0 (95% confidence intervals [1.0-8.8]), both after adjustment for aneurysm size and location.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Aspect ratio≥1.3 and irregular shape are associated with aneurysm rupture independent of aneurysm size and location, and independent of patient characteristics. Additional studies need to assess to what extent these factors increase the risks of rupture of small aneurysms in absolute terms.
authors.affiliation: From the Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus (D.B., M.D.I.V., A.S.E.B., A.A., G.J.E.R.), Department of Radiology (B.K.V., I.C.v.d.S.), and the Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care (A.A.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Daan
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Backes
authors.forename: Mervyn D I
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Vergouwen
authors.forename: Birgitta K
authors.initials: BK
authors.lastname: Velthuis
authors.forename: Irene C
authors.initials: IC
authors.lastname: van der Schaaf
authors.forename: A Stijntje E
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Bor
authors.forename: Ale
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Algra
authors.forename: Gabriel J E
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Rinkel
mesh_terms: D017542:Aneurysm, Ruptured / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D002533:Cerebral Angiography; D006801:Humans; D002532:Intracranial Aneurysm / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D016017:Odds Ratio; D013345:Subarachnoid Hemorrhage / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed
keywords: anatomy and histology; intracranial aneurysm; multidetector computed tomography; subarachnoid hemorrhage