title: New hospital telemedicine services: potential market for a nighttime telehospitalist service.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  A critical shortage in the supply of physicians in the United States has necessitated innovative approaches to physician service delivery. Telemedicine is a viable service delivery model for a variety of physician and health services. Telemedicine is most effective when applied where physician resources are scarce, patient care is time sensitive, and service volume may be distributed across a network. Shortages in critical care and neurology specialists have led to the use of tele-intensive care unit and telestroke services in hospital settings. These hospital-based telemedicine services have gained acceptance and recommendation. Hospitalist staffing shortages may provide an opportunity to apply similar telemedicine models to hospitalist medicine. This study assesses the potential market for a nighttime telehospitalist service.
  
  
  METHODS
  An analysis of the Florida state hospital discharge dataset investigated the potential market for a new nighttime telehospitalist service. Admissions were filtered and stratified for common hospitalist metrics, time of day, and age of patients. Admissions were further expressed by hour of day and location.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Nineteen percent of common hospitalist admissions occurred between 7:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m., with a range of 17%-27% or 0.23-10.09 admissions per night per facility. Eighty percent of admissions occurred prior to midnight. Nonrural facilities averaged 6.69 hospitalist admissions per night, whereas rural facilities averaged 1.35 admissions per night.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The low volume of nighttime admissions indicates an opportunity to leverage a telehospitalist physician service to deliver inpatient medical admission services across a network. Lower volumes of nighttime admissions in rural facilities may indicate a market for telehospitalist solutions to address the dilemma of hospitalist staffing shortages.
authors.affiliation: 1 Medical University of South Carolina , Charleston, South Carolina.
authors.forename: Richard B
authors.initials: RB
authors.lastname: Sanders
authors.forename: Kit N
authors.initials: KN
authors.lastname: Simpson
authors.forename: Abby S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Kazley
authors.forename: Dana P
authors.initials: DP
authors.lastname: Giarrizzi
mesh_terms: D005431:Florida; D020445:Hospitalists; D006801:Humans; D009551:Night Care; D010343:Patient Admission / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D010351:Patient Discharge / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D017216:Telemedicine; D000078329:Workforce
keywords: business administration/economics; commercial telemedicine; telehealth; telemedicine