title: Study of psychiatric comorbidities in epilepsy by using the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Epilepsy is a neurological condition affecting men and women of all age groups and is associated with psychiatric comorbid conditions. There is a paucity of published data available regarding psychiatric comorbid conditions in patients with epilepsy (PWEs) from developing countries.
  
  
  METHODS
  We compared the psychiatric comorbid conditions in 80 PWEs, 80 patients with asthma (asthma control (AC) subjects), and 80 healthy controls (normal control (NC) subjects) using the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) for the diagnosis of Axis I psychiatric disorders.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Psychiatric comorbid conditions are more common in PWEs (32.50%) as compared with the AC (17.5%) and NC (7.5%) subjects. Longer duration of seizures, increased frequency of seizures, recent recurrence of seizures, anticonvulsant polypharmacy, poor compliance with medications, and family history of seizures were associated with increased psychiatric comorbidity.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Patients with epilepsy are more likely to have psychiatric comorbid disorders compared with the other patients with chronic illness or with the healthy controls. It is of immense clinical importance to identify the comorbid psychiatric disorders in PWEs as the treatment of these disorders apart from a good seizure control may significantly improve their quality of life.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Bangalore Medical College & Research Institute, Bangalore, India.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Amruth
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Bangalore Medical College & Research Institute, Bangalore, India. Electronic address: dmpraveen@gmail.com.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Praveen-Kumar
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, Bangalore Medical College & Research Institute, Bangalore, India.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Nataraju
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, Bangalore Medical College & Research Institute, Bangalore, India.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Kasturi
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D004827:Epilepsy / Q000150:complications*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D011788:Quality of Life
keywords: Epilepsy; MINI; Psychiatric comorbidity