title: Prednisolone in complex regional pain syndrome.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Although there are several studies of systemic corticosteroid therapies in various doses and various durations in complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS), the outcome measurement parameters are limited to the range of motion measurements, edema, and symptoms of CRPS.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the effects of prednisolone on clinical symptoms, pain, hand grip strength, range of motion, as well as on functional ability and quality of life in patients who developed CRPS after traumatic upper extremity injury.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective evaluation.
  
  
  METHODS
  Forty-five patients who used prednisolone for CRPS of the upper extremity were retrospectively studied. Prednisolone was started with a dose of 30 mg and tapered by 5 mg every 3 days until discontinuation after 3 weeks. Clinical symptoms (morning stiffness, cold intolerance, shoulder pain, numbness of fingers, hyperesthesia, abnormal sweating, and cyanosis that is exacerbated by exposure to cold temperature), pain (Visual Analogue Scale-Rest [VAS-R] and VAS-Activity [VAS-A]) were reviewed. The muscle strength with grip strength (GS) (kg), lateral pinch (LP) (pound), tip-to-tip pinch (TP) (pound), and chuck pinch (CP) (pound) measurements; the joint range of motion with using third finger tip-distal crease distance (FT-DC) (cm); functional ability with Quick-Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (Q-DASH) score; and quality of life with Short Form-36 (SF-36) score were evaluated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Mean age was 43.53 ± 11.43 years. After 3 weeks of therapy, patients showed significant improvements in clinical symptoms compared to the basal assessments (P < 0.05). The comparison of pre- and post-treatment results revealed that VAS-R, VAS-A, GS, LP, TP, CP, FT-DC, Q-DASH scores, and all SF-36 subscores were significantly improved (P < 0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The retrospective design and data collection procedure was limited to the medical records of patients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A short-term oral prednisolone therapy significantly reduced the symptoms and signs of CRPS, and improved the functional abilities and quality of life.
authors.affiliation: Pamukkale University Medical School, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Denizli, Turkey.
authors.forename: Nilgun Simsir
authors.initials: NS
authors.lastname: Atalay
authors.forename: Ozlem
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Ercidogan
authors.forename: Nuray
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Akkaya
authors.forename: Fusun
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Sahin
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D020918:Complex Regional Pain Syndromes / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000523:psychology; D004185:Disability Evaluation; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D018737:Hand Strength; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010147:Pain Measurement; D011239:Prednisolone / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011788:Quality of Life; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents; D011239:Prednisolone