title: Profile of women detected drink driving via Roadside Breath Testing (RBT) in Queensland, Australia, between 2000 and 2011.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Drink driving among women is a growing problem in many motorised countries. While research has shown that male and female drink drivers differ on a number of characteristics, few studies have addressed the circumstances surrounding women's drink driving offences specifically.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To add to previous research by comparing apprehension characteristics among men and women and to extend the understanding of the female drink driving problem by investigating the drink driving characteristics that are unique to women.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The sample consisted of the 248,173 (21.5% women) drink drivers apprehended between 2000 and 2011 in Queensland, Australia. Gender comparisons showed that women were older, had lower levels of reoffending, and were more likely to be apprehended in Major Cities compared to men. Comparisons of age group and reoffending and non-reoffending among female drink drivers only revealed that higher BAC readings were more common among younger women. Moreover, a substantial minority (13.7%) of women aged 24 years or younger were apprehended with a BAC below 0.05%, reflecting a breach of the zero tolerance BAC for provisional licence holders in Australia. Older women were more likely to be charged with a 'failure to provide a test' offence as a result of refusing to provide a breath or blood sample, indicating that drink driving is associated high levels of stigma for this group. Reoffending occurred among 16.2% of the female drink drivers and these drivers were more likely than non-reoffending drivers to record a mid to high range BAC, to be aged 30-39 or below 21 years, and to be apprehended in Inner Regional or Remote locations.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Findings highlight the unique circumstances and divergent needs of female drink drivers compared to male drivers and for different groups of female drivers.
authors.affiliation: 130 Victoria Park Road, Kelvin Grove, Qld 4059, Australia. Electronic address: ka.armstrong@qut.edu.au.
authors.forename: Kerry A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Armstrong
authors.affiliation: 130 Victoria Park Road, Kelvin Grove, Qld 4059, Australia.
authors.forename: Hanna
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Watling
authors.affiliation: 130 Victoria Park Road, Kelvin Grove, Qld 4059, Australia.
authors.forename: Angela
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Watson
authors.affiliation: 130 Victoria Park Road, Kelvin Grove, Qld 4059, Australia.
authors.forename: Jeremy
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Davey
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000523:psychology*; D001334:Automobile Driving / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D001944:Breath Tests; D003415:Crime / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011793:Queensland / Q000453:epidemiology; D012737:Sex Factors; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Alcohol; BAC; Drink driving; RBT; Women