title: Communication after cancellations in orthopaedics: The patient perspective.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To examine patients' perceptions on communication surrounding the cancellation of orthopaedic operations and to identify areas for improvement in communication.
  
  
  METHODS
  A prospective survey was undertaken at a university teaching hospital within the department of Trauma and Orthopaedics. Patients admitted to an acute orthopaedic unit, whose operations were cancelled, were surveyed to assess patient satisfaction and preferences for notification of cancellation of their operations. Patients with an abbreviated mental test score of < 9, patients unable to complete the survey independently, those under 16 years of age, and any patient notified of the cancellation by any of the authors were excluded from this study. Patients were surveyed the morning after their operation had been cancelled thus ensuring that every opportunity was given for the medical staff to discuss the cancellation with the patient. The survey included questions on whether or not patients were notified of the cancellation of their surgery, the qualifications of the person discussing the cancellation, and patient preferences on the process. Satisfaction was assessed via 5-point Likert scale questions.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Sixty-five consecutive patients had their operations cancelled on 75 occasions. Fifty-four point seven percent of the patients who had cancellations were notified by a nurse and 32% by a doctor. No formal communication occurred for 13.3% cancellations and no explanation was provided for a further 16%. Patients reported that they were dissatisfied with the explanation provided for 36 of the 75 (48%) cancellations. Of those patients who were dissatisfied, 25 (69.4%) were notified by a nurse. Twenty-three of the 24 (96%) patients notified by a doctor were satisfied with the explanation and that communication. Of those patients who were notified by a nurse 83% patients reported that they would have preferred it if a doctor had discussed the cancellation with them. There was a significant difference in satisfaction between those counselled by a nurse and those notified by a doctor (P < 0.0001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Communication surrounding cancellations does not meet patient expectations. Patients prefer to be notified by a doctor, illustrating the importance of communication in the doctor-patient relationship.
authors.affiliation: Saurabh S Mehta, Department of Orthopaedics, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester General Hospital, LE5 4PW Leicester, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: Saurabh S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Mehta
authors.affiliation: Saurabh S Mehta, Department of Orthopaedics, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester General Hospital, LE5 4PW Leicester, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: David J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Bryson
authors.affiliation: Saurabh S Mehta, Department of Orthopaedics, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester General Hospital, LE5 4PW Leicester, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: Jitendra
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Mangwani
authors.affiliation: Saurabh S Mehta, Department of Orthopaedics, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester General Hospital, LE5 4PW Leicester, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: Lucy
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Cutler
keywords: Cancellation; Communication; Orthopaedic surgery; Patient satisfaction