title: Public health approaches to end-of-life care in the UK: an online survey of palliative care services.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The public health approach to end-of-life care has gained recognition over the past decade regarding its contribution to palliative care services. Terms, such as health-promoting palliative care, and compassionate communities, have entered the discourse of palliative care and practice; examples exist in the UK and globally. This scoping study aimed to determine if such initiatives were priorities for hospices in the UK and, if so, provide baseline data on the types of initiatives undertaken.
  
  
  METHODS
  An online survey was designed, piloted and emailed to 220 palliative care providers across the four UK countries. It included a total of six questions. Quantitative data were analysed using descriptive statistics. Qualitative data were analysed thematically.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There was a 66% response rate. Of those providers, 60% indicated that public health approaches to death, dying and loss were a current priority for their organisation. Respondents identified a range of work being undertaken currently in this area. The most successful were felt to be working with schools and working directly with local community groups. The findings demonstrate the relevance of a public health approach for palliative care services and how they are currently engaging with the communities they serve. Although the approach was endorsed by the majority of respondents, various challenges were highlighted. These related to the need to balance this against service provision, and the need for more training and resources to support these initiatives, at both national and community levels.
authors.affiliation: Strathcarron Hospice, Denny, Stirlingshire, UK.
authors.forename: Sally
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Paul
authors.forename: Libby
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Sallnow
mesh_terms: D001293:Attitude to Death; D019538:Health Care Surveys / Q000379:methods* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D010166:Palliative Care / Q000379:methods* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011634:Public Health / Q000379:methods* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D013727:Terminal Care / Q000379:methods* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006113:United Kingdom
keywords: Community Engagement in Palliative Care; Compassionate Communities; Health Promoting Palliative Care; Hospice Care; Public Health Approach To Palliative Care