title: [Status of lead exposure and its impact on health of workers in an accumulator factory].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To identify the occupational hazard factors in an accumulator factory, to analyze the status of internal and external lead exposure and evaluate the impact of lead exposure on the health of workers in the accumulator industry, and to provide a theoretical basis for improved lead exposure criteria and technical support for the control of lead contamination in the accumulator industry.
  
  
  METHODS
  An on-site investigation was carried out to monitor and evaluate the lead fume and dust in the workplaces of an accumulator factory, and occupational health examination was performed in all workers.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The occupational hazard safeguards in the accumulator factory were unadvanced. The contamination of lead fume and dust was serious. The abnormal rate of blood lead was up to 79.80%, and many workers developed anemia and mild peripheral nerve disease.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Lead contamination is serious in the accumulator factory, leading to poor health of workers. It is essential to take effective control measures, improve the working environment, provide occupational health education, increase workers' self-protection awareness, and periodically conduct occupational hazard monitoring and health surveillance. The government must reinforce occupational health supervision of such enterprises.
authors.affiliation: Department of Occupational Health Evaluation and Monitoring, Guangzhou Laboratory for Occupational Environment and Health Effect, and Department of Occupational Health Surveillance as Guangzhou Key Medical Discipline, Guangzhou Occupational Disease Prevention and Treatment Center, Guangzhou 510620, China.
authors.forename: Jiabin
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Liang
authors.affiliation: Department of Occupational Health Evaluation and Monitoring, Guangzhou Laboratory for Occupational Environment and Health Effect, and Department of Occupational Health Surveillance as Guangzhou Key Medical Discipline, Guangzhou Occupational Disease Prevention and Treatment Center, Guangzhou 510620, China.
authors.forename: Jian
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.affiliation: Department of Occupational Health Evaluation and Monitoring, Guangzhou Laboratory for Occupational Environment and Health Effect, and Department of Occupational Health Surveillance as Guangzhou Key Medical Discipline, Guangzhou Occupational Disease Prevention and Treatment Center, Guangzhou 510620, China.
authors.forename: Xiaojing
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Guo
authors.affiliation: Department of Occupational Health Evaluation and Monitoring, Guangzhou Laboratory for Occupational Environment and Health Effect, and Department of Occupational Health Surveillance as Guangzhou Key Medical Discipline, Guangzhou Occupational Disease Prevention and Treatment Center, Guangzhou 510620, China.
authors.forename: Jianping
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Mai
authors.affiliation: Department of Occupational Health Evaluation and Monitoring, Guangzhou Laboratory for Occupational Environment and Health Effect, and Department of Occupational Health Surveillance as Guangzhou Key Medical Discipline, Guangzhou Occupational Disease Prevention and Treatment Center, Guangzhou 510620, China.
authors.forename: Zhi
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.affiliation: Department of Occupational Health Evaluation and Monitoring, Guangzhou Laboratory for Occupational Environment and Health Effect, and Department of Occupational Health Surveillance as Guangzhou Key Medical Discipline, Guangzhou Occupational Disease Prevention and Treatment Center, Guangzhou 510620, China. E-mail: ymliu61@163.com.
authors.forename: Yimin
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Liu
mesh_terms: D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007221:Industry; D007854:Lead / Q000097:blood*; D007855:Lead Poisoning / Q000517:prevention & control; D008297:Male; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology*; D016273:Occupational Exposure / Q000517:prevention & control*; D016272:Occupational Health; D017132:Workplace
chemical_list: D007854:Lead