title: Contrasting recovery of shallow and deep water seagrass communities following climate associated losses in tropical north Queensland, Australia.
abstract: Tropical seagrass decline and recovery from severe storm impacts was assessed via quarterly measurements of seagrass biomass, species composition and experimental investigations of recovery in north Queensland. Shallow and deep seagrass meadows suffered major declines. Significant recovery in the two years following loss only occurred at deeper sites. Halophila spp. in deep water areas had a high capacity for recovery through the availability of seed banks. In contrast, the shallow species did not recover quickly from experimental disturbance, had poor seed reserves and relied on asexual propagation. The potential for shallow species to recover rapidly from widespread losses was limited as seed banks were limited or non-existent. Understanding inter- and intra-specific differences in seagrass recovery and how this interacts with location is critical to predict the consequences of climate events to tropical seagrasses. This is especially important as more frequent severe storms are predicted as a consequence of climate change.
authors.affiliation: James Cook University, Centre for Tropical Water & Aquatic Ecosystem Research, PO Box 6811, Cairns, QLD 4870, Australia. Electronic address: michael.rasheed@jcu.edu.au.
authors.forename: Michael A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Rasheed
authors.affiliation: James Cook University, Centre for Tropical Water & Aquatic Ecosystem Research, PO Box 6811, Cairns, QLD 4870, Australia. Electronic address: skye.mckenna@jcu.edu.au.
authors.forename: Skye A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: McKenna
authors.affiliation: James Cook University, Centre for Tropical Water & Aquatic Ecosystem Research, PO Box 6811, Cairns, QLD 4870, Australia. Electronic address: alexandra.carter@jcu.edu.au.
authors.forename: Alexandra B
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Carter
authors.affiliation: James Cook University, Centre for Tropical Water & Aquatic Ecosystem Research, PO Box 6811, Cairns, QLD 4870, Australia. Electronic address: rob.coles@jcu.edu.au.
authors.forename: Robert G
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Coles
mesh_terms: D018533:Biomass; D057231:Climate Change; D017753:Ecosystem; D031321:Hydrocharitaceae / Q000502:physiology*; D009792:Oceans and Seas; D011793:Queensland
keywords: Climate; Loss; Recovery; Reproduction; Seagrass; Seed