title: The characteristic clinical symptoms of C-4 radiculopathy caused by ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament.
abstract: Cervical radiculopathy of the C2-4 spinal nerves is a rare condition and is poorly documented in terms of clinical symptoms, hindering its detection during initial patient screening based on imaging diagnostics. The authors describe in detail the clinical symptoms and successful surgical treatment of a patient diagnosed with isolated C-4 radiculopathy. This 41-year-old man suffered from sleep disturbance because of pain behind the right ear, along the right clavicle, and at the back of his neck on the right side. The Jackson and Spurling tests were positive, with pain radiating to the area behind the patient's ear. Unlike in cases of radiculopathy involving the C5-8 spinal nerves, no loss of upper-extremity motor function was seen. Magnetic resonance imaging showed foraminal stenosis at the C3-4 level on the right side, and multiplanar reconstruction CT revealed a beak-type ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament in the foraminal region at the same level. In the absence of intracranial lesions or spinal cord compressive lesions, the positive Jackson and Spurling tests and the C3-4 foraminal stenosis were indicative of isolated C-4 radiculopathy. Microscopic foraminotomy was performed at the C3-4 vertebral level and the ossified lesion was resected. The patient's symptoms completely resolved immediately after surgery. To the authors' knowledge, this report is the first to describe the symptomatic features of isolated C-4 radiculopathy, in a case in which the diagnosis has been confirmed by both radiological findings and surgical outcome. Based on this case study, the authors conclude that the characteristic symptoms of C-4 radiculopathy are the presence of pain behind the ear and in the clavicular region in the absence of upper-limb involvement.
authors.affiliation: Division of Orthopedic Surgery, Department of Regenerative and Transplant Medicine, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences; and.
authors.forename: Keiichi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Katsumi
authors.forename: Akiyoshi
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Yamazaki
authors.forename: Kei
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.forename: Toru
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hirano
authors.forename: Masayuki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ohashi
authors.forename: Naoto
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Endo
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002574:Cervical Vertebrae / Q000601:surgery*; D003952:Diagnostic Imaging; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D017887:Ossification of Posterior Longitudinal Ligament / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000601:surgery*; D011843:Radiculopathy / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000601:surgery*