title: Temporal trends and spatial distribution of DDT in bivalves from the coastal marine environments of the continental United States, 1986-2009.
abstract: Analysis of DDT isomers and breakdown products, DDD and DDE, in over 3500 bivalve samples collected from more than 300 locations along the continental United States indicates that concentrations are decreasing. Overall average concentrations for the East (45.8±24.6 ng/gdw), Gulf (42.4±21.1 ng/gdw), and West (90.9±43.3ng/gdw) coasts are declining with an environmental half-life between 10 and 14 ears and are predicted to decrease below 10% of today's concentrations by 2050. Geographically, areas with high and low levels are well identified. Bivalves yielding the highest concentrations were collected in areas linked to areas of DDT production or heavy usage. These areas are clustered in the southern California and San Francisco area, on the West coast; Delaware and Hudson/Raritan Estuary, on the East coast; and in Alabama and northwestern Florida, on the Gulf of Mexico. Statistically significant decreasing trends in ΣDDT concentrations are apparent at most of these locations.
authors.affiliation: Geochemical and Environmental Research Group (GERG), Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77845, USA. Electronic address: jlsericano@geos.tamu.edu.
authors.forename: José L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Sericano
authors.affiliation: Geochemical and Environmental Research Group (GERG), Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77845, USA.
authors.forename: Terry L
authors.initials: TL
authors.lastname: Wade
authors.affiliation: Geochemical and Environmental Research Group (GERG), Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77845, USA.
authors.forename: Stephen T
authors.initials: ST
authors.lastname: Sweet
authors.affiliation: TDI-Brooks International Inc., College Station, TX 77845, USA.
authors.forename: Juan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ramirez
authors.affiliation: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), National Center for Coastal Ocean Sciences, Center for Coastal Monitoring and Assessment, NOAA N/SCI1, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA.
authors.forename: Gunnar G
authors.initials: GG
authors.lastname: Lauenstein
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D049872:Bivalvia / Q000378:metabolism*; D003634:DDT / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism*; D004784:Environmental Monitoring; D014481:United States; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism*; D014877:Water Pollution, Chemical / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*
chemical_list: D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; D003634:DDT
keywords: Bivalves; Coastal environments; Continental USA; DDTs; “Mussel Watch”