title: Current activities of medical centers for dementia in Japan.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We investigated the current activities of medical centers for dementia (MCD), and proposed recommendations for a national dementia strategy.
  
  
  METHODS
  A questionnaire was mailed to 172 hospitals designated as MCD as of 7 August 2012.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Data from 117 MCD that adequately responded and were designated by 1 April 2012 were analyzed. The mean and median numbers of medical consultations per MCD were 1035 and 595/year (range 114-8541/year), those of patients diagnosed with dementia-related disorders were 266 and 231/year (range 3-1179/year), those of patients with dementia-related disorders admitted to the MCD hospital were 89 and 47/year (0-1176/year), and mean and median proportions of patients discharged within 2 months were 45.5 and 36.8% (range 0-100%). Outreach services in collaboration with a community general support center were provided in 23.9%, while training for community general support center staff members was carried out in 66.7%. Of MCD hospitals, 31.6% were designated as an emergency medical hospital, and of these, specialist liaison-team services for patients with dementia in the emergency room were provided in 56.8%.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Most MCD are considered to function fairly well in line with the guidelines published by the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. However, there is a huge discrepancy in the number of patients diagnosed with dementia-related disorders and the length of stay for inpatient care among facilities. To make all MCD function adequately, the activity of MCD should be monitored longitudinally using the standardized assessment methods.
authors.affiliation: Research Team for Promoting Independence of the Elderly, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: Shuichi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Awata
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D003704:Dementia / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy*; D005260:Female; D006299:Health Services for the Aged / Q000458:organization & administration*; D006801:Humans; D007564:Japan; D008297:Male; D010348:Patient Care Team / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012017:Referral and Consultation / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires
keywords: community-based integrated care system; early diagnosis; medical center for dementia; outreach service; specialist liaison-team service