title: Homicides in Western Norway, 1985-2009, time trends, age and gender differences.
abstract: This retrospective study from Western Norway is based on the cases of 196 homicide victims from 1985 to 2009. The median age of the victims was 35 years, in both genders. Within the cases, 113 of the victims were male and 83 female, 28 victims were under the age of 18, and 19 victims were not native Norwegians. Ethanol was detected in the blood of a higher proportion of male compared to female victims, whereas a higher proportion of female compared to male victims had both illegal/legal drugs detected in their blood. Most perpetrators were male. Men were most often killed by an acquaintance, women by their present or former intimate partner. In 14 cases of intimate partner homicide the perpetrator committed suicide after killing their female partner. The dominant scene of crime was private homes. Most victims were killed by blunt force, sharp force or gunshot. The head was the body region most often injured in the homicide victims. Female victims were more often killed by manual strangulation than male victims.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Haukeland University Hospital, 5021 Bergen, Norway; The Gade Laboratory for Pathology, Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Haukeland University Hospital, 5021 Bergen, Norway. Electronic address: stine_k@hotmail.com.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kristoffersen
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Haukeland University Hospital, 5021 Bergen, Norway; The Gade Laboratory for Pathology, Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Haukeland University Hospital, 5021 Bergen, Norway.
authors.forename: P K
authors.initials: PK
authors.lastname: Lilleng
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Haukeland University Hospital, 5021 Bergen, Norway; The Gade Laboratory for Pathology, Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Haukeland University Hospital, 5021 Bergen, Norway.
authors.forename: B O
authors.initials: BO
authors.lastname: Mæhle
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Haukeland University Hospital, 5021 Bergen, Norway; The Gade Laboratory for Pathology, Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Haukeland University Hospital, 5021 Bergen, Norway.
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Morild
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D017677:Age Distribution; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002492:Central Nervous System Depressants / Q000032:analysis; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D019548:Crime Victims / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D057237:Criminals / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D000431:Ethanol / Q000032:analysis; D005260:Female; D006708:Homicide / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D013287:Illicit Drugs / Q000032:analysis; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009664:Norway / Q000453:epidemiology; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D017678:Sex Distribution; D014947:Wounds and Injuries / Q000401:mortality; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D002492:Central Nervous System Depressants; D013287:Illicit Drugs; D000431:Ethanol
keywords: Child homicide; Forensic Science International; Gender; Homicide rate; Homicide/suicide; Intimate partner homicide