title: Exit interviews to reduce turnover amongst healthcare professionals.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Exit interviews are widely used in healthcare organisations to identify reasons for staff attrition, yet their usefulness in limiting turnover is unclear.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To determine the effectiveness of various exit interview strategies in decreasing turnover rates amongst healthcare professionals.
  
  
  METHODS
  We searched the Cochrane EPOC Group Specialised Register; Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), Issue 11, 2012; MEDLINE, Ovid (1950- ); EMBASE, Ovid (1947- ); CINAHL, EbscoHost (1980- ), and PsycINFO, OVID (1806-) between October 31 and November 6, 2012. We also screened the reference lists of included studies and relevant reviews; and searched trial registries for planned and on-going trials. We did not restrict searches by language or publication date.
  
  
  METHODS
  Randomised controlled trials, controlled clinical trials, controlled before-after studies and interrupted time series studies comparing turnover rates between healthcare professionals who had undergone one form of exit interview with another form of exit interview or with no interview.
  
  
  METHODS
  Two review authors independently assessed trial quality and extracted data.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The original search identified 1560 citations, of which we considered 19 potentially relevant. The two authors independently reviewed the abstracts of these studies and retrieved the full texts of eight studies. We excluded all eight following independent assessment; they were either interviews, commentaries on how to do an exit interview or descriptive studies about reasons for leaving. We found no trials that matched our inclusion criteria. For this first update, we screened 2220 citations and identified no new trials.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Evidence about the effectiveness of exit interviews to reduce turnover is currently not available. However, exit interviews may provide useful information about the work environment which, in turn, may be useful in the development of interventions to reduce turnover.
authors.affiliation: NHMRC Centre of Research Excellence in Nursing, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Level 2, Building 34, Butterfield Street, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, 4029.
authors.forename: Joan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Webster
authors.forename: Anndrea
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Flint
mesh_terms: D000488:Allied Health Personnel; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D008503:Medical Staff; D009740:Nursing Staff; D010563:Personnel Turnover