title: [The historical aspects of formation of professional competence of pharmacist in XIX--early XX centuries].
abstract: The article considers the main directions of formation of professional competence of pharmacist in XIX--early XX centuries. The study revealed six directions: development of normative documents to determine requirements to different aspects of pharmaceutical activities; establishment of requirements to professional education of pharmacists; organization of public control of activities of pharmaceutical organizations and pharmaceutical personnel, development of system of penalties for established infringements of laws and regulations concerning pharmacies; introduction of conduct listings; development of opinion of pharmaceutical community concerning the necessity of top level of education of pharmaceutical personnel and its public responsibility.
authors.forename: M N
authors.initials: MN
authors.lastname: Guriyanova
authors.forename: G A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Oleiynik
mesh_terms: D004512:Education, Pharmacy / Q000266:history; D049672:History, 19th Century; D049673:History, 20th Century; D006801:Humans; D010593:Pharmaceutical Services / Q000266:history* / Q000458:organization & administration / Q000592:standards; D010595:Pharmacists / Q000266:history* / Q000458:organization & administration / Q000592:standards; D011361:Professional Competence; D024382:Professional Role / Q000266:history; D012425:Russia (Pre-1917); D012957:Societies, Pharmaceutical / Q000266:history