title: The pleasantness of visual symmetry: always, never or sometimes.
abstract: There is evidence of a preference for visual symmetry. This is true from mate selection in the animal world to the aesthetic appreciation of works of art. It has been proposed that this preference is due to processing fluency, which engenders positive affect. But is visual symmetry pleasant? Evidence is mixed as explicit preferences show that this is the case. In contrast, implicit measures show that visual symmetry does not spontaneously engender positive affect but it depends on participants intentionally assessing visual regularities. In four experiments using variants of the affective priming paradigm, we investigated when visual symmetry engenders positive affect. Findings showed that, when no Stroop-like effects or post-lexical mechanisms enter into play, visual symmetry spontaneously elicits positive affect and results in affective congruence effects.
authors.affiliation: Sapienza University, Department of Psychology, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: Anna
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Pecchinenda
authors.affiliation: Department of Experimental Psychology, Eleanor Rathbone Building, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: Marco
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bertamini
authors.affiliation: Department of Experimental Psychology, Eleanor Rathbone Building, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: Alexis David James
authors.initials: AD
authors.lastname: Makin
authors.affiliation: Sapienza University, Department of Psychology, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: Nicole
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ruta
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010364:Pattern Recognition, Visual; D010775:Photic Stimulation; D057181:Pleasure; D011930:Reaction Time; D055815:Young Adult