title: Gene silencing of SOCS3 by siRNA intranasal delivery inhibits asthma phenotype in mice.
abstract: Suppresors of cytokine signaling (SOCS) proteins regulate cytokine responses and control immune balance. Several studies have confirmed that SOCS3 is increased in asthmatic patients, and SOCS3 expression is correlated with disease severity. The objective of this study was to evaluate if delivering of SOCS3 short interfering RNA (siRNA) intranasally in lungs could be a good therapeutic approach in an asthma chronic mouse model. Our results showed that intranasal treatment with SOCS3-siRNA led to an improvement in the eosinophil count and the normalization of hyperresponsiveness to methacholine. Concomitantly, this treatment resulted in an improvement in mucus secretion, a reduction in lung collagen, which are prominent features of airway remodeling. The mechanism implies JAK/STAT and RhoA/Rho-kinase signaling pathway, because we found a decreasing in STAT3 phosphorylation status and down regulation of RhoA/Rho-kinase protein expression. These results might lead to a new therapy for the treatment of chronic asthma.
authors.forename: Ma Paz
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Zafra
authors.affiliation: Department of Immunology, IIS-Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid, Spain; CIBER de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Madrid, Spain.
authors.forename: Carla
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Mazzeo
authors.affiliation: Department of Immunology, IIS-Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid, Spain; CIBER de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Madrid, Spain.
authors.forename: Cristina
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Gámez
authors.affiliation: Department of Immunology, IIS-Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid, Spain.
authors.forename: Ainara
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rodriguez Marco
authors.affiliation: Department of Immunology, IIS-Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid, Spain; CIBER de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Madrid, Spain.
authors.forename: Ana
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: de Zulueta
authors.affiliation: Department of Immunology, IIS-Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid, Spain; CIBER de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Madrid, Spain.
authors.forename: Veronica
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Sanz
authors.affiliation: CIBER de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Madrid, Spain; Advanced Imaging Unit, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares, and Universidad Complutense Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
authors.forename: Izaskun
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Bilbao
authors.affiliation: CIBER de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Madrid, Spain; Advanced Imaging Unit, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares, and Universidad Complutense Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
authors.forename: Jesús
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ruiz-Cabello
authors.affiliation: Allergy Section and Experimental Medicine Unit, Gregorio Marañón Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
authors.forename: Jose M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Zubeldia
authors.affiliation: Department of Immunology, IIS-Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid, Spain; CIBER de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Madrid, Spain.
authors.forename: Victoria
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: del Pozo
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001249:Asthma / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D003094:Collagen / Q000378:metabolism; D016207:Cytokines / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D055785:Gene Knockdown Techniques; D020868:Gene Silencing; D018014:Gene Transfer Techniques; D056724:Immunity, Humoral; D008168:Lung / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D035683:MicroRNAs / Q000235:genetics; D010641:Phenotype; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000235:genetics*; D020545:Respiratory Mucosa / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D015398:Signal Transduction; D000071223:Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling 3 Protein; D050826:Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D055114:X-Ray Microtomography
chemical_list: D016207:Cytokines; D035683:MicroRNAs; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering; C491411:Socs3 protein, mouse; D000071223:Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling 3 Protein; D050826:Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling Proteins; D003094:Collagen