title: A radio-high-performance liquid chromatography dual-flow cell gamma-detection system for on-line radiochemical purity and labeling efficiency determination.
abstract: In this study, a method of determining radiochemical yield and radiochemical purity using radio-HPLC detection employing a dual-flow-cell system is evaluated. The dual-flow cell, consisting of a reference cell and an analytical cell, was constructed from two PEEK capillary coils to fit into the well of a NaI(Tl) detector. The radio-HPLC flow was directed from the injector to the reference cell allowing on-line detection of the total injected sample activity prior to entering the HPLC column. The radioactivity eluted from the column was then detected in the analytical cell. In this way, the sample will act as its own standard, a feature enabling on-line quantification of the processed radioactivity passing through the system. All data were acquired on-line via an analog signal from a rate meter using chromatographic software. The radiochemical yield and recovery could be simply and accurately determined by integration of the peak areas in the chromatogram obtained from the reference and analytical cells using an experimentally determined volume factor to correct for the effect of different cell volumes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiation Physics, Gothenburg University, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, SE-413 35 Gothenburg, Sweden. Electronic address: sture.lindegren@radfys.gu.se.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lindegren
authors.affiliation: The PET and Cyclotron Unit, Rigshospitalet, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Jensen
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiation Physics, Gothenburg University, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, SE-413 35 Gothenburg, Sweden.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Jacobsson
mesh_terms: D001246:Astatine; D001565:Benzoates / Q000737:chemistry; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes; D007553:Isotope Labeling; D057230:Limit of Detection; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals / Q000737:chemistry*; D013667:Technetium; D014298:Trimethyltin Compounds / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D001565:Benzoates; D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; D014298:Trimethyltin Compounds; C061345:N-succinimidyl 3-(trimethylstannyl)benzoate; D013667:Technetium; D001246:Astatine
keywords: Astatine-211; Flow-cell; Iodine isotopes; Radio-HPLC; Technetium-99m