title: Chemical composition of the essential oil from Croton kimosorum, an endemic species to Madagascar.
abstract: Croton kimosorum Leandri is an endemic species to Madagascar. The chemical composition of aerial parts, leaf and stem oils is reported for the first time. Analysis was carried out by combination of chromatographic (CC, GC), spectroscopic and spectrometric (MS, 13C NMR) techniques. In total, 76 compounds have been identified. Essential oil isolated from aerial parts contained mainly linalool (21.6%), sabinene (10.4%), 1,8-cineole (6.3%), beta-pinene (6.2%), (E)-beta-caryophyllene (5.9%), terpinen-4-ol (4.8%), geraniol (4,5%) and germacrene D (2.3%). In comparison with the first sample, the composition of leaf and stem oils varied slightly, while essential oil isolated by vapor distillation from a semi-industrial still exhibited similar composition.
authors.forename: Delphin J R
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Rabehaja
authors.forename: Harilala
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ihandriharison
authors.forename: Panja A R
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Ramanoelina
authors.forename: Rakotonirina
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Benja
authors.forename: Suzanne
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ratsimamanga-Urverg
authors.forename: Ange
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bighelli
authors.forename: Joseph
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Casanova
authors.forename: Félix
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Tomi
mesh_terms: D029802:Croton / Q000737:chemistry*; D008270:Madagascar; D009822:Oils, Volatile / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D009822:Oils, Volatile