title: Vascular pedicled iliac bone grafting is effective in patients with an early stage of femoral head avascular necrosis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study aims to evaluate clinical and radiological findings of a series of patients with avascular necrosis of the femur head (ANFH) treated by core decompression and vascular pedicled iliac crest grafting.
  
  
  METHODS
  This retrospective study included 26 hips of 22 patients (14 males, 8 females; mean age 36 years; range 16 to 48 years) with ANFH using the vascularized iliac bone grafting between March 2003 and July 2010 in our clinic. The main predisposing factor was steroid use in 13 patients. All patients were assessed clinically according to the Harris hip score and by radiographs by the Association Internationale de Recherche sur la Circulation Osseuse (ARCO) staging system.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mean follow-up was 36 (range 14 to 62) months. Eleven hips (42%) had stage II and 15 hips (58%) had stage III ANFH. The mean Harris scores increased from 52 (range 31 to 63) to 82.8 (range 62 to 90) after surgery. Based on clinical outcomes, 18 hips (69%) were presented as excellent and good, while eight hips presented fair and poor. According to the ARCO staging system, satisfactory results were provided in 17 (65%) of the 26 hips. Two of four hips at preoperatively stage II progressed to stage III, two other hips to stage IV. Five hips at stage III preoperatively progressed to stage IV and these hips had to undergo hip replacement.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our results suggest that core decompression and the vascular pedicled iliac bone grafting are effective in early stages of ANFH.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Medical Faculty of İnönü University, Turgut Özal Medical Center, 44280 Malatya, Turkey. nelmali@hotmail.com.
authors.forename: Nurzat
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Elmalı
authors.forename: Kadir
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ertem
authors.forename: Mustafa
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Karakaplan
authors.forename: Demet
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Pepele
authors.forename: Cihat
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Dağgez
authors.forename: Haldun
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Topgül
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D019644:Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip / Q000379:methods*; D016025:Bone Transplantation / Q000379:methods*; D019299:Decompression, Surgical / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D005271:Femur Head Necrosis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D007085:Ilium / Q000098:blood supply / Q000637:transplantation; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D062072:Patient Acuity; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D019738:Surgically-Created Structures; D016896:Treatment Outcome