title: Parallel imaging performance investigation of an 8-channel common-mode differential-mode (CMDM) planar array for 7T MRI.
abstract: An 8-channel planar phased array was proposed based on the common-mode differential-mode (CMDM) structure for ultrahigh field MRI. The parallel imaging performance of the 8-channel CMDM planar array was numerically investigated based on electromagnetic simulations and Cartesian sensitivity encoding (SENSE) reconstruction. The signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of multichannel images combined using root-sum-of-squares (rSoS) and covariance weighted root-sum-of-squares (Cov-rSoS) at various reduction factors were compared between 8-channel CMDM array and 4-channel CM and DM array. The results of the study indicated the 8-channel CMDM array excelled the 4-channel CM and DM in SNR. The g-factor maps and artifact power were calculated to evaluate parallel imaging performance of the proposed 8-channel CMDM array. The artifact power of 8-channel CMDM array was reduced dramatically compared with the 4-channel CM and DM arrays demonstrating the parallel imaging feasibility of the CMDM array.
authors.affiliation: 1 Lauterbur Research Center for Biomedical Imaging, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, China ; 2 Shenzhen Key Laboratory for MRI, Shenzhen 518055, China ; 3 Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA ; 4 UCSF/UC Berkeley Joint Graduate Group in Bioengineering, San Francisco, CA, USA.
authors.forename: Xiaoqing
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.affiliation: 1 Lauterbur Research Center for Biomedical Imaging, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, China ; 2 Shenzhen Key Laboratory for MRI, Shenzhen 518055, China ; 3 Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA ; 4 UCSF/UC Berkeley Joint Graduate Group in Bioengineering, San Francisco, CA, USA.
authors.forename: Xiao
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.affiliation: 1 Lauterbur Research Center for Biomedical Imaging, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, China ; 2 Shenzhen Key Laboratory for MRI, Shenzhen 518055, China ; 3 Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA ; 4 UCSF/UC Berkeley Joint Graduate Group in Bioengineering, San Francisco, CA, USA.
authors.forename: Xin
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.affiliation: 1 Lauterbur Research Center for Biomedical Imaging, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, China ; 2 Shenzhen Key Laboratory for MRI, Shenzhen 518055, China ; 3 Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA ; 4 UCSF/UC Berkeley Joint Graduate Group in Bioengineering, San Francisco, CA, USA.
authors.forename: Hairong
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Zheng
authors.affiliation: 1 Lauterbur Research Center for Biomedical Imaging, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, China ; 2 Shenzhen Key Laboratory for MRI, Shenzhen 518055, China ; 3 Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA ; 4 UCSF/UC Berkeley Joint Graduate Group in Bioengineering, San Francisco, CA, USA.
authors.forename: Ye
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Li
authors.affiliation: 1 Lauterbur Research Center for Biomedical Imaging, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, China ; 2 Shenzhen Key Laboratory for MRI, Shenzhen 518055, China ; 3 Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA ; 4 UCSF/UC Berkeley Joint Graduate Group in Bioengineering, San Francisco, CA, USA.
authors.forename: Xiaoliang
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Zhang
keywords: Magnetic resonance image (MRI); common-mode differential-mode (CMDM); multichannel phased array; parallel MRI; signal-to-noise ratio (SNR)