title: [Esthetic and functional improvement in proximal femoral focal deficiency with lacking hip joint by rotation plasty Winkelmann type BIII].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Proximal femoral focal deficiency (PFFD) types II and III (Pappas) have no femoral or only abortive femoral head development. Winkelmann published a case of one patient treated with a modification of rotation plasty by creating a new articulation after 180° rotation of the lower leg and insertion of the lateral tibial plateau into the deficient acetabulum. This article reports on three consecutive patients treated with this technique to validate this procedure and to consider this operation in selected patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  At the time of rotation plasty the patients (2 boys and 1 girl) were aged between 5 and 10 years. The observation period is between 5 and 9 years after surgery. All patients used an orthoprosthesis with full contact in the foot region and a shaft connecting the thigh. A hip basket and any additional walking support were not necessary (e.g. canes). They were all highly satisfied and would choose the same treatment again.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Rotation plasty is a technically highly demanding procedure, especially in situations such as PFFD where the anatomy is distorted and structures such as blood vessels and nerves are too short. However, it is an option to improve the orthoprosthetic fitting functionally and esthetically.
authors.affiliation: Medical School, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Schweiz.
authors.forename: A D
authors.initials: AD
authors.lastname: Feusi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tschanz
authors.forename: G U
authors.initials: GU
authors.lastname: Exner
mesh_terms: D001178:Arthroplasty / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D001186:Artificial Limbs; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006618:Hip Dislocation, Congenital / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D007593:Joint Instability / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D059351:Organ Sparing Treatments / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D020127:Recovery of Function; D016896:Treatment Outcome