title: Hospitalizations for students with an alcohol-related sanction: gender and pregaming as risk factors.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study is to investigate whether pregaming (ie, drinking prior to a social event) is a risk factor for hospitalization.
  
  
  METHODS
  Participants (N = 516) were undergraduate students with an alcohol-related sanction.
  
  
  METHODS
  Participants completed a survey about alcohol use, as well as behaviors and experiences, prior to and during the referral event. The dependent variable was whether participants received medical attention at an emergency department during the sanction event.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Results indicated that older students, females who pregame, students with higher alcohol use screening scores, lighter drinkers, and higher numbers of drinks before the referral event all increased the odds of receiving medical attention. Pregaming alone was not significantly related to receiving medical attention in the multivariate analysis.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Female students who pregame appear to be at risk for requiring hospitalization after drinking when controlling for the number of drinks consumed.
authors.affiliation: a Department of Medicine , The Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine , Hershey , Pennsylvania.
authors.forename: Rimsha
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ahmed
authors.forename: John T P
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: Hustad
authors.forename: Linda
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: LaSalle
authors.forename: Brian
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Borsari
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D004636:Emergency Service, Hospital / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005260:Female; D006760:Hospitalization / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D008297:Male; D012307:Risk Factors; D012737:Sex Factors; D012919:Social Behavior; D013334:Students / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology; D014495:Universities; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: alcohol; emergency department; gender; pregaming; prevention