title: Sigmoid vaginoplasty with a modified single Monti tube: a pediatric case series.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  No consensus exists regarding the most effective procedure for neovagina formation. We describe our experience with modified single Monti tube colovaginoplasty in pediatric patients with disorders of sexual differentiation.
  
  
  METHODS
  Six patients were retrospectively identified who underwent primary sigmoid vaginoplasty with a modified single Monti tube between 2009 and 2012. Data were collected from patient charts. The procedure is performed by isolating an 8 to 10 cm segment of distal sigmoid colon or proximal rectum, which is detubularized along the anterior mesentery, folded and retubularized longitudinally, leaving the mesentery in a cephalad position. A channel is dissected in the pelvis to accommodate the neovagina.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Mean patient age was 12.7 years (range 6 to 17). The primary diagnosis was androgen insensitivity in 3 cases (50%), and Mayer-Rokitansky syndrome, partial androgen insensitivity and persistent cloaca in 1 each (16.7%). Chromosomal analysis revealed 46XY in 4 patients (66.7%). Median followup was 7.9 months (range 3 to 41). One patient who engages in vaginal intercourse reported satisfactory vaginal length without discomfort. In 1 patient an anastomotic stricture developed, which was managed by buccal mucosal grafting.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Modified single Monti tube sigmoid vaginoplasty is a safe, effective technique for neovagina formation in pediatric patients with disorders of sexual differentiation. Compared to other existing methods, our technique allows for the use of shorter bowel segments with decreased tension of the vascular pedicle.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida.
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Garcia-Roig
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatric Urology, Miami Children's Hospital, Miami, Florida.
authors.forename: Miguel
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Castellan
authors.affiliation: Servicio de Urología, Hospital Universitario de Getafe, Madrid, Spain.
authors.forename: Javier
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Gonzalez
authors.affiliation: The James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute and Department of Urology, The Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
authors.forename: Michael A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Gorin
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatric Urology, Miami Children's Hospital, Miami, Florida.
authors.forename: Omar
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Cruz-Diaz
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatric Urology, Miami Children's Hospital, Miami, Florida.
authors.forename: Andrew
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Labbie
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatric Urology, Miami Children's Hospital, Miami, Florida. Electronic address: Rafaelgosalbez@hotmail.com.
authors.forename: Rafael
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Gosalbez
mesh_terms: D058489:46, XX Disorders of Sex Development / Q000601:surgery*; D000293:Adolescent; D013734:Androgen-Insensitivity Syndrome / Q000601:surgery*; D002648:Child; D012809:Colon, Sigmoid / Q000637:transplantation*; D000013:Congenital Abnormalities / Q000601:surgery*; D012734:Disorders of Sex Development / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D013509:Gynecologic Surgical Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009095:Mullerian Ducts / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000601:surgery; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D019738:Surgically-Created Structures; D014621:Vagina / Q000601:surgery*
keywords: androgen-insensitivity syndrome; colon; reconstructive surgical procedures; sex differentiation; sigmoid; vagina