title: Performance of diesel engine using diesel B3 mixed with crude palm oil.
abstract: The objective of this study was to test the performance of diesel engine using diesel B3 mixed with crude palm oil in ratios of 95 : 5, 90 : 10, and 85 : 15, respectively, and to compare the results with diesel B3. According to the tests, they showed that the physical properties of the mixed fuel in the ratio of 95 : 5 were closest to those of diesel B3. The performance of the diesel engine that used mixed fuels had 5-17% lower torque and power than that of diesel B3. The specific fuel consumption of mixed fuels was 7-33% higher than using diesel B3. The components of gas emissions by using mixed fuel had 1.6-52% fewer amount of carbon monoxide (CO), carbon dioxide (CO2), sulfur dioxide (SO2), and oxygen (O2) than those of diesel B3. On the other hand, nitric oxide (NO) and nitrogen oxides (NO X ) emissions when using mixed fuels were 10-39% higher than diesel B3. By comparing the physical properties, the performance of the engine, and the amount of gas emissions of mixed fuel, we found out that the 95 : 5 ratio by volume was a suitable ratio for agricultural diesel engine (low-speed diesel engine).
authors.affiliation: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand.
authors.forename: Nattapong
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Namliwan
authors.affiliation: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand ; Centers for Alternative Energy Research and Development (AERD), Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand.
authors.forename: Tanakorn
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Wongwuttanasatian
mesh_terms: D001336:Automobiles; D003246:Conservation of Energy Resources / Q000379:methods*; D011211:Electric Power Supplies; D004735:Energy Transfer; D004867:Equipment Design; D019544:Equipment Failure Analysis; D005742:Gasoline; D000073878:Palm Oil; D010938:Plant Oils / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D005742:Gasoline; D010938:Plant Oils; D000073878:Palm Oil