title: Non-resolving Findings in a Long-term Radiographic Follow-up of an Infant with Acute Paraffin Oil Aspiration.
abstract: Acute lipoid pneumonia (LP) in children is a rare disorder caused by the aspiration of oil-based substances and is difficult to diagnose due to non-specific clinical symptoms and radiological findings. We report the case of a 5-month-old male infant with acute LP caused by accidental aspiration of a large amount of mineral oil. We present the imaging findings in the computed tomography scans performed during his hospitalization and focus on the residual abnormalities seen on a scan performed 7-years after the incident. This, to the best of our knowledge, is the longest follow-up report of an acute exogenous LP patient and the only case that demonstrates non-resolving abnormalities in a pediatric patient after a single acute episode of mineral oil aspiration.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, General University Hospital "ATTIKON", Chaidari, GR 124 62, Athens, Greece.
authors.forename: George
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Stathis
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, General University Hospital "ATTIKON", Chaidari, GR 124 62, Athens, Greece.
authors.forename: Konstantinos N
authors.initials: KN
authors.lastname: Priftis
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, General University Hospital "ATTIKON", Chaidari, GR 124 62, Athens, Greece.
authors.forename: Maria
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Moustaki
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, General University Hospital "ATTIKON", Chaidari, GR 124 62, Athens, Greece.
authors.forename: Efthymia
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Alexopoulou
keywords: Aspiration; children; lipoid pneumonia; mineral oil