title: Jung's evolving views of Nazi Germany: from 1936 to the end of World War II.
abstract: This article first shows Jung's evolving views of Nazi Germany from 1936 to the beginning of World War II. In a lecture at the Tavistock Clinic, London, in October 1936, he made his strongest and most negative statements to that date about Nazi Germany. While in Berlin in September 1937 for lectures to the Jung Gesellschaft, his observations of Hitler at a military parade led him to conclude that should the catastrophe of war come it would be far more and bloodier than he had previously supposed. After the Sudetenland Crisis in Fall 1938, Jung in interviews made stronger comments on Hitler and Nazi Germany. The article shows how strongly anti-Nazi Jung's views were in relation to events during World War II such as Nazi Germany's invasion of Poland, the fall of France, the bombings of Britain, the U.S. entry into the War, and Allied troops advancing into Germany. Schoenl and Peck, 'An Answer to the Question: Was Jung, for a Time, a "Nazi Sympathizer" or Not?' (2012) demonstrated how his views of Nazi Germany changed from 1933 to March 1936. The present article shows how his views evolved from 1936 to the War's end in 1945.
authors.affiliation: Michigan, USA.
authors.forename: William
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Schoenl
mesh_terms: D005858:Germany; D049673:History, 20th Century; D006801:Humans; D007602:Jungian Theory / Q000266:history*; D028683:National Socialism; D047789:World War II
keywords: Hitler; Jung; Nazi Germany; World War II; evolve; primary sources