title: Performance of the CLS Spotorno uncemented stem in the third decade after implantation.
abstract: In 2012 we reviewed a consecutive series of 92 uncemented THRs performed between 1986 and 1991 at our institution using the CLS Spotorno stem, in order to assess clinical outcome and radiographic data at a minimum of 21 years. The series comprised 92 patients with a mean age at surgery of 59.6 years (39 to 77) (M:F 43;49). At the time of this review, seven (7.6%) patients had died and two (2.2%) were lost to follow-up. The 23-year Kaplan-Meier survival rates were 91.5% (95% confidence intervals (CI) 85.4% to 97.6%; 55 hips at risk) and 80.3% (95% CI, 71.8% to 88.7%; 48 hips at risk) respectively, with revision of the femoral stem or of any component as endpoints. At the time of this review, 76 patients without stem revision were assessed clinically and radiologically (mean follow-up 24.0 years (21.5 to 26.5)). For the 76 unrevised hips the mean Harris hip score was 87.1 (65 to 97). Femoral osteolysis was detected in five hips (6.6%) only in Gruen zone 7. Undersized stems were at higher risk of revision owing to aseptic loosening (p = 0.0003). Patients implanted with the stem in a varus position were at higher risk of femoral cortical hypertrophy and thigh pain (p = 0.0006 and p = 0.0007, respectively). In our study, survival, clinical outcome and radiographic data remained excellent in the third decade after implantation. Nonetheless, undersized stems were at higher risk of revision owing to aseptic loosening.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Section of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, The University of Catania, Via Plebiscito 628, 95100, Catania, Italy.
authors.forename: F R
authors.initials: FR
authors.lastname: Evola
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Evola
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Graceffa
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sessa
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Pavone
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Costarella
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Sessa
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Avondo
mesh_terms: D019644:Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D002484:Cementation; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006621:Hip Joint / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D006622:Hip Prosthesis; D006801:Humans; D053208:Kaplan-Meier Estimate; D010014:Osteolysis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology; D011184:Postoperative Period; D011474:Prosthesis Design; D011475:Prosthesis Failure; D011859:Radiography; D012086:Reoperation; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D016896:Treatment Outcome
keywords: CLS Spotorno stem; Cementless stem; Harris hip score; Primary stability; Tapered titanium stem; Third decade; Total hip arthroplasty