title: [Facial ageing and cosmetic facial surgery].
abstract: The aim of cosmetic facial surgery is to enhance facial beauty by reducing the effects of ageing or by beautifying certain aspects of the face. The face can be subdivided anatomically into the skin, the fat compartments, the ligaments (the links between the skin and the underlying facial skeleton), the superficial musculoaponeurotic system and the masticatory and mimic musculature. As a result of the influence of gravity and ageing, changes which progress according to a fixed pattern take place at all levels of the soft tissue of the face. The supporting facial skeleton also reduces in volume in a characteristic manner. A thorough knowledge of the facial anatomy and the ageing process is essential for safe, effective and predicable facial rejuvenating surgery. The dentist generally has a long-lasting relationship with his patients and therefore may play an important role in advising patients with respect to the (im)possibilities of cosmetic facial surgery.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Jansma
authors.forename: R H
authors.initials: RH
authors.lastname: Schepers
authors.forename: G W C
authors.initials: GW
authors.lastname: Jaspers
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Vissink
mesh_terms: D000375:Aging / Q000473:pathology*; D005145:Face / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000502:physiology / Q000601:surgery; D005152:Facial Muscles / Q000502:physiology / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D012060:Rejuvenation / Q000502:physiology*; D013518:Surgery, Plastic