title: Young children's perceptions of health warning labels on cigarette packages: a study in six countries.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Health warning labels on cigarette packages are one way to reach youth thinking about initiating tobacco use. The purpose of this study was to examine awareness and understanding of current health warning labels among 5 and 6 year old children.
  
  
  METHODS
  Researchers conducted one-on-one interviews with urban and rural 5 and 6 year olds from Brazil, China, India, Nigeria, Pakistan, and Russia.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Among the 2,423 participating children, 62 % were unaware of the health warnings currently featured on cigarette packages, with the lowest levels of awareness in India and the highest levels in Brazil. When shown the messages, the same percentage of participating children (62 %) showed no level of message understanding.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  While youth are receiving social and informational messages promoting tobacco use, health warning labels featured on cigarette packages are not effectively reaching young children with anti-smoking messages.
authors.forename: Dina L G
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Borzekowski
authors.forename: Joanna E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Cohen
keywords: Awareness; Cigarettes; Global; Tobacco; Warning labels