title: Articulated arm coordinate measuring machine calibration by laser tracker multilateration.
abstract: A new procedure for the calibration of an articulated arm coordinate measuring machine (AACMM) is presented in this paper. First, a self-calibration algorithm of four laser trackers (LTs) is developed. The spatial localization of a retroreflector target, placed in different positions within the workspace, is determined by means of a geometric multilateration system constructed from the four LTs. Next, a nonlinear optimization algorithm for the identification procedure of the AACMM is explained. An objective function based on Euclidean distances and standard deviations is developed. This function is obtained from the captured nominal data (given by the LTs used as a gauge instrument) and the data obtained by the AACMM and compares the measured and calculated coordinates of the target to obtain the identified model parameters that minimize this difference. Finally, results show that the procedure presented, using the measurements of the LTs as a gauge instrument, is very effective by improving the AACMM precision.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Ingeniería de Diseño y Fabricación, Edificio Torres Quevedo, EINA, Universidad de Zaragoza, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain.
authors.forename: Jorge
authors.identifier: 0000-0001-7316-0003
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Santolaria
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Ingeniería de Diseño y Fabricación, Edificio Torres Quevedo, EINA, Universidad de Zaragoza, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain.
authors.forename: Ana C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Majarena
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Ingeniería de Diseño y Fabricación, Edificio Torres Quevedo, EINA, Universidad de Zaragoza, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain.
authors.forename: David
authors.identifier: 0000-0002-2521-2611
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Samper
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Ingeniería de Diseño y Fabricación, Edificio Torres Quevedo, EINA, Universidad de Zaragoza, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain.
authors.forename: Agustín
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Brau
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Ingeniería de Diseño y Fabricación, Edificio Torres Quevedo, EINA, Universidad de Zaragoza, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain.
authors.forename: Jesús
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Velázquez
mesh_terms: D001132:Arm / Q000502:physiology*; D002138:Calibration; D006801:Humans; D007834:Lasers; D012371:Robotics / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards*