title: Cosmeceuticals: efficacy and influence on skin tone.
abstract: Cosmeceuticals are understood to be active cosmetics that are sold over-the-counter, but have profound effects on skin appearance and functioning. This term has no legal meaning in the United States, because only cosmetics and pharmaceuticals are recognized by regulatory bodies. Cosmeceuticals are carefully developed and tested by the cosmetics industry to deliver consumer-recognizable benefits, with an excellent safety profile. Persons use these products worldwide, including those of African descent, for improvement of skin tone. This article discusses the issues surrounding cosmeceutical use by persons of African descent.
authors.affiliation: Department of Dermatology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA. Electronic address: zdraelos@northstate.net.
authors.forename: Zoe Diana
authors.initials: ZD
authors.lastname: Draelos
mesh_terms: D001741:Black or African American; D003358:Cosmetics / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D003879:Dermatologic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006801:Humans; D012869:Skin Absorption / Q000187:drug effects*; D017592:Skin Care / Q000379:methods / Q000639:trends*; D014481:United States
chemical_list: D003358:Cosmetics; D003879:Dermatologic Agents
keywords: Cosmeceuticals; Dyspigmentation; Postinflammatory hyperpigmentation; Skin tone; Topical formulations