title: [Campaigns for HIV testing, an effective strategy for universal access to prevention and treatment? The experience of Burkina Faso].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Increasing the rate of people who know their HIV status is imperative, particularly in sub Saharan Africa, and this requires an assessment of strategies for increasing the utilization of testing services. This article discusses the relevance, feasibility, and effectiveness of national screening campaigns conducted between 2006 and 2010 in Burkina Faso.
  
  
  METHODS
  An analysis of all data regarding testing uptake from 2006 to 2010 was conducted, along with interviews of key participants in the process.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The results show that the 8 screening campaigns led to HIV testing of 487,727 people, that is, 50% of the total number of people tested and 24.6 % of HIV+ people diagnosed during this period. Campaigns succeeded in testing populations that are difficult to reach (especially young people), at a low cost.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This strategy is relevant and useful for identifying HIV+ people. Its utility for HIV prevention campaigns requires further study. Campaigns are effective and cost-effective even in this country with a low disease prevalence. These results underline the importance of the synergy between community-based organizations and health services in the provision of counseling and testing.
authors.affiliation: Programme d'appui au monde associatif et communautaire (Pamac)/Programme d'appui aux organisations de la société civile impliquées dans la riposte contre le sida au Togo (Pasci). 01 BP 2753 Lomé 01, Togo.
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Somé
authors.affiliation: IRD, Transvihmi UMI 233, BP 1386, Dakar, Sénégal.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Desclaux
authors.affiliation: Programme d'appui au monde associatif et communautaire, 11 BP CMS 1023 Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Ky-Zerbo
authors.affiliation: Programme d'appui au monde associatif et communautaire, 11 BP CMS 1023 Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Lougué
authors.affiliation: Programme d'appui au monde associatif et communautaire, 11 BP CMS 1023 Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kéré
authors.affiliation: Director, Center for Research on Population and Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, American University of Beirut.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Obermeyer
authors.affiliation: Programme d'appui au monde associatif et communautaire/UNAIDS, 20 Avenue Appia, CH-1211 Geneva 27, Suisse.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Simaga
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002050:Burkina Faso; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D005260:Female; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000517:prevention & control; D006293:Health Promotion; D006297:Health Services Accessibility; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008403:Mass Screening; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Burkina Faso; HIV counseling and testing; campaigns; universal access