title: Clinical networks influencing policy and practice: the establishment of advanced practice pharmacist roles for specialist palliative care services in South Australia.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To operationalise the concept of 'advanced practice roles' in pharmacy within the new integrated regionalised palliative care service model outlined in the Palliative Care Services Plan 2009-2016, SA Health.
  
  
  METHODS
  A working group was established under the auspices of the Palliative Care Clinical Network to progress the development of advanced practice pharmacist roles for regionalised palliative care services. A pharmacy stakeholder forum was conducted in December 2010 to provide further guidance on the advanced practice pharmacist roles in the following domains: education; network links and partnerships; quality and safety; and research.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Advanced practice pharmacist positions were created for each of the three regionalised palliative care services in South Australia (SA). Funding was obtained for a Statewide Palliative Care Pharmacy Network project, to build a sustainable community-based palliative care pharmacy network. Advanced practice pharmacists commenced in the regionalised palliative care services of SA on 4 October 2011.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The Statewide Palliative Care Clinical Network and the SA Palliative Care Plan provided a policy framework that supported involvement and advocacy in the planning of the advanced practice pharmacist roles. Collaboration between leaders in workforce reform, service planners, specialist palliative care providers and the pharmacy sector was a key enabler for developing the advanced practice pharmacist positions for regionalised palliative care services. What is known about the topic? The advanced practice palliative care pharmacist role reflects a new direction for the discipline of pharmacy and has been embraced at a time when a nationally endorsed Advanced Pharmacy Practice Framework has been published, while recognising that registration for pharmacists in Australia currently does not have specific endorsement for advanced practice. What does this paper add? This paper outlines the value of collaboration across settings and sectors. There is an opportunity for these roles to align with the new nationally endorsed framework for advanced practice in pharmacy. What are the implications for practitioners? These new positions strengthen the links between the hospital and community pharmacy sectors to enhance a quality use of medicines approach with improved access to end-of-life medicines for home-based palliative care clients, which actively facilitates a home death for those who choose it.
authors.affiliation: Southern Adelaide Palliative Services, 700 Goodwood Road, Daw Park, SA 5041, Australia.
authors.forename: Kate
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Swetenham
authors.affiliation: Drug and Therapeutics Information Service, Repatriation General Hospital, Daws Rd, Daw Park, SA 5041, Australia. Email:
authors.forename: Debra
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Rowett
authors.affiliation: Central Adelaide Palliative Services, The Queen Elizabeth Hospital, 28 Woodville Rd, Woodville South, SA 5011, Australia. Email:
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Stephenson
mesh_terms: D019058:Community Networks / Q000458:organization & administration / Q000639:trends; D003157:Community Pharmacy Services / Q000458:organization & administration* / Q000639:trends; D003299:Cooperative Behavior; D006291:Health Policy / Q000639:trends*; D006801:Humans; D010166:Palliative Care / Q000458:organization & administration* / Q000639:trends; D011050:Policy Making; D024382:Professional Role; D000078329:Workforce