title: Should we routinely test for chordee in patients with distal hypospadias?
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study was to determine the incidence of chordee in distal hypospadias and compare our intraoperative findings with those reported by the families of patients and to determine if routine testing for chordee should be performed in patients with distal hypospadias.
  
  
  METHODS
  Surgical reports and medical files of distal hypospadias patients operated from January 2008 to January 2013 were prospectively reviewed. The type of hypospadias, family's report of chordee, intraoperative finding of chordee and its degree were noted. All patients were tested for chordee intraoperatively after degloving.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 156 patients of which 27 had glandular, 61 coronal, and 68 subcoronal hypospadias were included in the study. Chordee was found in 52 patients (33.3%) intraoperatively, whereas only 15 families (9.6%) reported chordee preoperatively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  There is risk of chordee in patients with distal hypospadias that needs to be accurately identified and corrected. Families are not always aware of the presence of chordee.
authors.affiliation: Division of Pediatric Urology, Department of Pediatric Surgery, Marmara University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.
authors.forename: Halil
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tugtepe
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatric Surgery, Marmara University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.
authors.forename: David Terence
authors.initials: DT
authors.lastname: Thomas
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatric Surgery, Marmara University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.
authors.forename: Aliye
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kandirici
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatric Surgery, Marmara University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.
authors.forename: Sevim
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yener
authors.affiliation: Division of Pediatric Urology, Department of Pediatric Surgery, Marmara University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.
authors.forename: Tolga
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Dagli
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D007021:Hypospadias / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D007432:Intraoperative Period; D008297:Male; D010413:Penis / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors