title: Linear Measurement Accuracy of Eight Cone Beam Computed Tomography Scanners.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Information regarding linear accuracy is necessary for efficient treatment evaluation, especially for maxillofacial reconstruction or implants.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the accuracy of linear measurements from multiple cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) devices.
  
  
  METHODS
  A RANDO® phantom was scanned with eight CBCT scanners (11 modes). The viewing software accompanying each scanner was employed for measurements in mediolateral, anteroposterior, and supero-inferior dimensions by two dentomaxillofacial radiologists. Digital caliper measurements were used as a "gold standard." ANOVA with Scheffé post hoc analysis and intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) were utilized for statistical analyses. The level of confidence was 95%.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Differences from the gold standard among 11 acquisition modes were statistically significant (p < .001). Measurements from one unit were always underestimated compared with all others (p < .001). The range of absolute measurement errors for tested units was -2.56 to 0.54 mm (mean ± SD 0.45 ± 0.71) including the outlier and -0.34 to 0.54 mm (0.16 ± 0.11) excluding the outlier. Slightly more values were underestimated than overestimated (41 of 66 measurements, 7 out of 11 CBCT modes). ICC scores for inter- and intraobserver agreement were perfect (1.000).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Treatment planning from large-volume CBCT was found to be reliable in all except one of the investigated scanners. New CBCT scanners should always be tested for geometric accuracy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
authors.forename: Pasupen
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Kosalagood
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
authors.forename: Onanong C
authors.initials: OC
authors.lastname: Silkosessak
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.|Oral Imaging Center, OMFS-IMPATH Research Group, Department of Imaging and Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
authors.forename: Pisha
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Pittayapat
authors.affiliation: Department of Community Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
authors.forename: Pagaporn
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Pisarnturakit
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.|Oral Imaging Center, OMFS-IMPATH Research Group, Department of Imaging and Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
authors.forename: Ruben
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Pauwels
authors.affiliation: Oral Imaging Center, OMFS-IMPATH Research Group, Department of Imaging and Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
authors.forename: Reinhilde
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Jacobs
mesh_terms: D054893:Cone-Beam Computed Tomography / Q000295:instrumentation*; D019047:Phantoms, Imaging; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012984:Software
keywords: cone beam computed tomography; geometric accuracy; linear measurement; reliability