title: Immediate implants in anterior maxillary arch.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of the study was to evaluate the osseo-integration and soft tissue status of the endosseous implants placed in immediate extraction socket.
  
  
  METHODS
  Seven patients (4 males and 3 females) aged 20-30 years were selected for the study. Nine implants were placed in seven patients in the maxillary arch. All the patients were clinically αnd thoroughly examined. Under local anesthesia, the indicated tooth was extracted. The extracted socket was prepared using standard drills with palatal wall as guide. The longest and widest implants were placed (Hi-Tec Implants). All implants showed good primary stability. The implants used in the study were tapered design endosseous implants with Threaded implants (TI) unit plasma-sprayed surface. Surgical re-entry (secondary surgery) was performed to remove the healing cap after 6 months for supra crestal fabrication. All patients were reviewed periodically at 3(rd) and 6(th) month interval and the following clinical parameters including modified plaque index (mPlI), modified bleeding index (mBI), probing depth (PD), attachment level (AL), and distance between the implant shoulder and mucosal margin (DIM), distance between the implant shoulder and first bone-implant contact, and Clinical Mobility Index were recorded. The results were computed and subjected to statistical evaluation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mPlI, mBI, PD, AL, and DIM were evaluated around the implants at baseline, 3(rd) and 6(th) month intervals and analyzed statistically by Friedman T-test. The results of the above were shown to be statistically non-significant. The distance between the implant shoulder and first bone implant contact was evaluated around the implants at base line, 3(rd) and 6(th) month intervals. The results proved to be statistically significant (0.01) implying that there was a bone apposition around the implants.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  During the course of the study, soft tissue status around implants was found to be healthy. Osseointegration as assessed by clinical and radiographic findings was found to be sound.
authors.affiliation: Department of Periodontics, Tagore Dental College and Hospitals, Chennai, India.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Anitha
authors.affiliation: Department of Periodontics, Rajah Muthiah Dental College and Hospitals, Annamalai University, Chidambaram, India.
authors.forename: S Senthil
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Kumar
authors.affiliation: Departments of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Mahatma Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Dental Science, Pillaiyarkuppam, Pondicherry, India.
authors.forename: M R Ramesh
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Babu
authors.affiliation: Departments of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Indira Gandhi Institute of Dental Sciences, Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute Campus, Pillaiyarkuppam, Pondicherry, India.
authors.forename: Ramesh
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Candamourty
authors.affiliation: Departments of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Mahatma Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Dental Science, Pillaiyarkuppam, Pondicherry, India.
authors.lastname: Thirumurugan
keywords: Bone borne implants; dental implants; endosseous implants; immediate implants; osseointegration