title: Human dignity in religion-embedded cross-cultural nursing.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Although human dignity is an unconditional value of every human being, it can be shattered by extrinsic factors. It is necessary to discover the authentic meaning of patients' dignity preservation from different religious perspectives to provide professional cross-cultural care in a diverse setting.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  This article identifies common experiences of Iranian Muslim and Armenian Christian patients regarding dignified care at the bedside.
  
  
  METHODS
  This is a qualitative study of participants' experiences of dignified care elicited by individual in-depth semi-structured interviews.
  
  
  METHODS
  A purposeful sample of 10 participants (five Iranian Muslims and five Iranian Armenians) from various private and governmental hospital settings was chosen.
  
  
  METHODS
  This study was approved by the ethics committee of Tehran University of Medical Sciences. All the participants were provided with information about the purpose and the nature of the study, the voluntary condition of their participation in this study, and the anonymous reporting of recorded interviews.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The common experiences of Christian and Muslim patients regarding dignity preservation emerged as "exigency of respecting human nobility" and "providing person-centered care."
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  It is essential to recognize the humanness and individuality of each patient to preserve and promote human dignity in diverse cross-cultural settings. The findings support and expand current understanding about the objective and subjective nature of dignity preservation in cross-cultural nursing.
authors.forename: Mohammad A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Cheraghi
authors.forename: Arpi
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Manookian
authors.forename: Alireza N
authors.initials: AN
authors.lastname: Nasrabadi
mesh_terms: D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D003431:Cross-Cultural Comparison; D018864:Cultural Diversity; D065246:Culturally Competent Care / Q000941:ethics*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007514:Islam; D008297:Male; D009723:Nurse-Patient Relations / Q000941:ethics*; D028723:Personhood; D036301:Qualitative Research; D012068:Religion and Medicine
keywords: Caring; Christian; Iran; Muslim; cross-cultural nursing; culture; human dignity