title: Generation of a vector doughnut beam from an internal mirror He-Ne laser.
abstract: We demonstrate the direct generation of a vector doughnut mode from an internal mirror He-Ne laser using the spot defect method. A circular-shaped spot defect of ∼30 μm in diameter with low reflectivity created on the inner surface of a cavity mirror by laser ablation suppressed the oscillation of a Gaussian beam resulting in the oscillation of a doughnut beam. Polarization investigation showed that the generated beam was a vector hybrid mode.
authors.forename: Sunil
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Vyas
authors.forename: Yuichi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kozawa
authors.forename: Shunichi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sato