title: Persistence and dissipation of flubendiamide and its risk assessment on gherkin (Cucumis sativus L.).
abstract: A supervised open field trial was conducted to evaluate the dissipation pattern and risk assessment of flubendiamide in gherkin fruits following foliar application of Fame 480 SC at 60 and 120 g a.i. ha(-1). Samples of gherkin fruits were drawn at different time intervals and quantified by HPLC-DAD. The maximum initial deposits of flubendiamide on gherkin were found to be 0.79 and 1.52 mg kg(-1), respectively, at recommended and double the recommended doses. The dissipation pattern of flubendiamide followed a first-order kinetics with half-lives of 1.87 to 2.16 days at 60 and 120 g a.i. ha(-1), respectively. The limit of quantification of flubendiamide and desiodo flubendiamide was observed to be 0.01 mg kg(-1) for gherkin fruit and soil substrates. Theoretical maximum residue contribution (TMRC) for flubendiamide was calculated and found to be well below the maximum permissible intake (MPI) on gherkin fruits. Thus, the application of flubendiamide at the recommended dose on gherkin fruits presents no human health risks and safe to consumers.
authors.affiliation: Pesticide Toxicology Laboratory, Department of Agricultural Entomology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, 641 003, India, sivam25@gmail.com.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Paramasivam
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Selvi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Chandrasekaran
mesh_terms: D001549:Benzamides / Q000032:analysis*; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D018553:Cucumis sativus / Q000737:chemistry*; D004784:Environmental Monitoring; D006207:Half-Life; D007306:Insecticides / Q000032:analysis*; D007700:Kinetics; D010573:Pesticide Residues / Q000032:analysis*; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012987:Soil / Q000737:chemistry; D012989:Soil Pollutants / Q000032:analysis; D013450:Sulfones / Q000032:analysis*; D005466:Fluorocarbons; D010797:Phthalimides
chemical_list: D001549:Benzamides; D007306:Insecticides; D010573:Pesticide Residues; D012987:Soil; D012989:Soil Pollutants; D013450:Sulfones; C529886:desiodoflubendiamide; C508762:flubendiamide; D005466:Fluorocarbons; D010797:Phthalimides