title: Hardiness as a predictor of mental health and well-being of Australian army reservists on and after stability operations.
abstract: This study tested whether cognitive hardiness moderates the adverse effects of deployment-related stressors on health and well-being of soldiers on short-tour (4-7 months), peacekeeping operations. Australian Army reservists (N = 448) were surveyed at the start, end, and up to 24 months after serving as peacekeepers in Timor-Leste or the Solomon Islands. They retained sound mental health throughout (Kessler 10, Post-Traumatic Checklist-Civilian, Depression Anxiety Stress Scale 42). Ratings of either traumatic or nontraumatic stress were low. Despite range restrictions, scores on the Cognitive Hardiness Scale moderated the relationship between deployment stressors and a composite measure of psychological distress. Scatterplots revealed an asymmetric pattern for hardiness scores and measures of psychological distress. When hardiness scores were low, psychological distress scores were widely dispersed. However, when hardiness scores were higher, psychological distress scores became concentrated at a uniformly low level.
authors.affiliation: Headquarters Second Division, Pozieres Lines, Randwick Barracks, Avoca Street, Randwick, New South Wales 2031, Australia.
authors.forename: Geoffrey J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Orme
authors.affiliation: School of Psychology, University of New South Wales, Matthews Building, Room 903, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
authors.forename: E James
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Kehoe
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001315:Australia / Q000453:epidemiology; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D008297:Male; D008603:Mental Health; D008889:Military Personnel / Q000523:psychology*; D010549:Personal Satisfaction; D055500:Resilience, Psychological; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013313:Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology*; D055815:Young Adult