title: An update of human mesenchymal stem cell biology and their clinical uses.
abstract: In the past decade, an increasing urge to develop new and novel methods for the treatment of degenerative diseases where there is currently no effective therapy has lead to the emerging of the cell therapy or cellular therapeutics approach for the management of those conditions where organ functions are restored through transplantation of healthy and functional cells. Stem cells, because of their nature, are currently considered among the most suitable cell types for cell therapy. There are an increasing number of studies that have tested the stromal stem cell functionality both in vitro and in vivo. Consequently, stromal (mesenchymal) stem cells (MSCs) are being introduced into many clinical trials due to their ease of isolation and efficacy in treating a number of disease conditions in animal preclinical disease models. The aim of this review is to revise MSC biology, their potential translation in therapy, and the challenges facing their adaptation in clinical practice.
authors.affiliation: Endocrine Research (KMEB), Department of Endocrinology, Odense University Hospital, University of Southern Denmark, 5000, Odense C, Denmark.
authors.forename: Walid
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Zaher
authors.forename: Linda
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Harkness
authors.forename: Abbas
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Jafari
authors.forename: Moustapha
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kassem
mesh_terms: D017667:Adipocytes / Q000166:cytology; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D019902:Chondrocytes / Q000166:cytology; D006086:Graft vs Host Disease; D006801:Humans; D059630:Mesenchymal Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology* / Q000502:physiology*; D010006:Osteoblasts / Q000166:cytology; D039904:Pluripotent Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology; D012038:Regeneration; D033581:Stem Cell Transplantation