title: Shear-bond strength of a new self-adhering flowable restorative material to dentin of primary molars.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study was to evaluate the shear bond strength to dentin of primary molars of a new self-adhering flowable resin composite with two ionomer-based cements and one flowable resin composite in combination with two different adhesive systems.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fifty primary molars were grinded on the occlusal surface to obtain flat dentin substrate and randomly divided into 5 groups (n = 10): OFL:Phosphoric Acid/Optibond FL/Premise Flow; OAO:Optibond All-In-One/Premise Flowable; II:Polyacrylic Acid/Fuji II; IX:Polyacrylic Acid/Fuji IX; V:Vertise Flow. Cylinders (3mm diameter - 5mm height) of restorative material were built-up in three increments over the dentin surfaces. A shear load was applied until failure. Bond strength values were statistically analysed with Kruskall-Wallis ANOVA followed by Dunn's test (P < .05). Differences in failure mode distribution were assessed with Chi-square (P < .05).
  
  
  RESULTS
  OFL and OAO recorded significantly higher bond strengths than the other groups. Adhesive failures were evident in all groups except OFL and OAO, in which also cohesive failures in dentin were observed.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Vertise Flow established on primary dentin bond strengths values similar to those of glass ionomer cements routinely used for restorations of primary teeth. The combination of flowable resin with etch-and-rinse or all-in-one adhesives obtained higher bond strength values, thus involving a more complex handling.
authors.forename: Edoardo
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Pacifici
authors.forename: Michelle
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Chazine
authors.forename: Alessandro
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Vichi
authors.forename: Simone
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Grandini
authors.forename: Cecilia
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Goracci
authors.forename: Marco
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ferrari
mesh_terms: D000134:Acid Etching, Dental / Q000379:methods; D000180:Acrylic Resins / Q000737:chemistry; D000268:Adhesiveness; D003188:Composite Resins / Q000737:chemistry*; D001840:Dental Bonding / Q000379:methods*; D003764:Dental Materials / Q000737:chemistry*; D003793:Dental Restoration, Permanent / Q000379:methods; D003799:Dental Stress Analysis / Q000295:instrumentation; D003804:Dentin / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D017220:Dentin-Bonding Agents / Q000737:chemistry; D005899:Glass Ionomer Cements / Q000737:chemistry; D006801:Humans; D008422:Materials Testing; D010756:Phosphoric Acids / Q000737:chemistry; D019279:Resin Cements / Q000737:chemistry; D033081:Shear Strength; D013314:Stress, Mechanical; D014094:Tooth, Deciduous / Q000648:ultrastructure*
chemical_list: D000180:Acrylic Resins; D003188:Composite Resins; D003764:Dental Materials; D017220:Dentin-Bonding Agents; D005899:Glass Ionomer Cements; C469607:OptiBond FL; C092987:Optibond; D010756:Phosphoric Acids; D019279:Resin Cements; C111840:flowable hybrid composite; C110713:fuji IX; C507210:premise composite resin; C581746:vertise flow; C084541:Fuji glass-ionomer lining cement; C006903:carbopol 940; C030242:phosphoric acid