title: Intestinal transportations of main chemical compositions of polygoni multiflori radix in caco-2 cell model.
abstract: Context. Polygoni Multiflori Radix (PMR) is originated from the root of Polygonum multiflorum Thunb. and used in oriental countries for centuries. However, little researches pay close attention to the absorption of its major constituents. Objective. Transepithelial transport of TSG, RL, PL, and four anthraquinones is carried out. Materials and Methods. Caco-2 cell monolayer, which represented a well-established model for the study of intestinal transport of nutrients and xenobiotics, was used in this paper. Results. The apparent permeability coefficients (P app) in the Caco-2 cell monolayers were TSG (2.372 × 10(-9)) < EG (2.391 × 10(-9)) < EN (2.483 × 10(-9)) < PL (4.917 × 10(-9)) < RN (1.707 × 10(-8)) < RL (1.778 × 10(-8)) < AE (1.952 × 10(-8)). Thus, RN, RL, and AE were considered partly absorbed, while other constituents were hardly absorbed. Discussion and Conclusion. Glycosides showed poor permeabilities than aglycones. In the meantime, TSG and EN gave out poor recovery rates in this assay, which indicated that TSG and EN may accumulate or metabolise in the Caco-2 cells. In silico prediction indicated that Gibbs energy (r = 0.751, p < 0.05) and heat of form (r = 0.701, p < 0.05) were strongly positively correlated with P app.
authors.affiliation: Yunnan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, China.
authors.forename: Jie
authors.identifier: 0000-0001-8100-8896
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.affiliation: Yunnan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, China.
authors.forename: Na
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Li
authors.affiliation: Yunnan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, China.
authors.forename: Pei
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.affiliation: Yunnan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, China.
authors.forename: Yunfei
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Li
authors.affiliation: Yunnan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, China.
authors.forename: Xiaojian
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Mao
authors.affiliation: Yunnan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, China.
authors.forename: Getuzhaori
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bao
authors.affiliation: Yunnan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, China.
authors.forename: Wen
authors.identifier: 0000-0002-7426-4418
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Gu
authors.affiliation: Yunnan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, China.
authors.forename: Ronghua
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Zhao