title: [Depressive symptoms in women with chronic pelvic pain].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the presence of depressive symptoms in women with chronic pelvic pain.
  
  
  METHODS
  This descriptive cross-sectional study was performed with women aged 18 years or older, diagnosed with chronic pelvic pain, with no pregnancy history in the previous year, and with no cancer history. The sample was established by calculating the representative sample, estimated as 50 women. All women were undergoing treatment at a gynecology outpatient clinic, referred by the primary health care network of the Brazilian national health system. Data collection was performed from October 2009 to May 2010. The women's sociodemographic, economic and clinical characteristics were analyzed. Pain intensity was evaluated using a visual analogue scale. The depressive symptoms were investigated using Beck's Depression Inventory. Statistical analysis was performed using position measures (mean, median), dispersion (standard deviation) and the χ² test. Values of p ≤ .05 were considered statistically significant.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The participants' mean age was 41.6 ± 9.4 years. The following features predominated: secondary education level; pardo (brown) skin color; Catholic religion; and living with a steady partner. Most (98%) were economically active and worked with general domestic services. Regarding the participants' subjective perception of pain, 52% reported experiencing intense pain, while 48% reported experiencing moderate pain. Most women (52%) had been living with pain for five years or less, and 30%, for over 11 years. The mean BDI score was 17.4 (± 9.4). It was observed that 58% of the women presented mild, moderate and severe depressive symptoms according to the BDI. The most frequent depressive symptoms were fatigability, loss of libido, irritability, difficulty to work, somatic preoccupations, crying, dissatisfaction, sadness, and insomnia.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Depressive symptoms were frequent among these women suffering with chronic pelvic pain.
authors.affiliation: Hospital das Clinicas, Universidade Federal de Goias, Goiania, GO, Brasil.
authors.forename: Rosa Azevedo da
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Luz
authors.affiliation: Programa de Mestrado em Ciencias Ambientais e Saude, Pontificia Universidade Catolica de Goias, Goiania, GO, Brasil.
authors.forename: Flavia Melo
authors.initials: FM
authors.lastname: Rodrigues
authors.affiliation: Programa de Mestrado em Ciencias Ambientais e Saude, Pontificia Universidade Catolica de Goias, Goiania, GO, Brasil.
authors.forename: Vanessa Silva Carvalho
authors.initials: VS
authors.lastname: Vila
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Ginecologia e Obstetricia, Universidade Federal de Goias, Goiania, GO, Brasil.
authors.forename: Jose Miguel de
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Deus
authors.affiliation: Pontificia Universidade Catolica de Goias, Goiania, GO, Brasil.
authors.forename: Kezia Porto
authors.initials: KP
authors.lastname: Lima
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D059350:Chronic Pain / Q000150:complications*; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003863:Depression / Q000209:etiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D017699:Pelvic Pain / Q000150:complications*