title: A comparative clinical evaluation of diet intake and effect of various nutritions on aggressive periodontitis patients.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study is to investigate the effect various dietary nutrients in aggressive periodontitis patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 85 patients were selected and divided into two groups, 45 patients are with aggressive periodontitis and 40 patients are healthy. Periodontal parameters such as oral hygiene index, Russels periodontal index and radiograph were taken. The food consumption survey was conducted in all the households of subjects both in control and experimental group. The individual of food intake of the subjects was assessed by the oral questionnaire (24 hours recall) method. The quantity of raw foods used for various preparations and volumes of cooked quantities of such preparations in terms of standardized cups were noted. Body measurements were taken on all the subjects, standing height using a height measuring rod and weight in standard weighing machine.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Aggressive periodontitis is seen in young individual and mostly in females; majority of the patients of both groups belongs to low socioeconomic group. Body mass index which is a refection of nutritional status of an individual indicated that chronically energy defcient subjects in experimental group appeared to be higher. The average food and nutrient intake in control group was slightly better than that of experimental group.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The diet survey indicated marginal and negligible defciencies in aggressive periodontitis patients compared to controls, and this coupled with chronically energy defciency as indicated by body mass index, calls for a detailed study of this aspect of aggressive periodontitis. The present study indicates that nutritional infuences point to a needle of suspicion toward the etiology of aggressive periodontitis.
authors.affiliation: Reader, Department of Orthodontics, HSRSM Dental College and Hospital, Hingoli, Maharashtra, India.
authors.forename: Sagar Arjun
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Mapare
authors.affiliation: Professor and Head, Department of Periodontics, HSRSM Dental College and Hospital, Hingoli, Maharashtra, India, e-mail: doctorpydi@gmail.com.
authors.forename: P Krishna
authors.initials: PK
authors.lastname: Rao
authors.affiliation: Professor and Head, Department of Orthodontics, HSRSM Dental College and Hospital, Hingoli, Maharashtra, India.
authors.forename: R Vamshidhar
authors.initials: RV
authors.lastname: Reddy
authors.affiliation: Professor and Head, Department of Pedodontics, Sibar Institute of Dental Sciences, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India.
authors.forename: Mg Manoj
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Kumar
authors.affiliation: Reader, Department of Periodontics, HSRSM Dental College and Hospital, Hingoli, Maharashtra, India.
authors.forename: Vss Chandana
authors.initials: VC
authors.lastname: Gorthi
authors.affiliation: Professor, Department of Periodontics, Kalinga Institute of Dental Sciences, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
authors.forename: Pv Krishnam
authors.initials: PK
authors.lastname: Raju
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D010520:Aggressive Periodontitis / Q000503:physiopathology*; D001827:Body Height / Q000502:physiology; D015992:Body Mass Index; D001835:Body Weight / Q000502:physiology; D004032:Diet; D004041:Dietary Fats / Q000008:administration & dosage; D004044:Dietary Proteins / Q000008:administration & dosage; D004435:Eating; D002149:Energy Intake; D005247:Feeding Behavior; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007182:Income; D008297:Male; D009752:Nutritional Status; D009790:Occupations; D009911:Oral Hygiene Index; D010512:Periodontal Index; D016300:Radiography, Bitewing; D012737:Sex Factors; D012923:Social Class; D014815:Vitamins / Q000008:administration & dosage; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D004041:Dietary Fats; D004044:Dietary Proteins; D014815:Vitamins