title: Design of amphiphilic peptide geometry towards biomimetic self-assembly of chiral mesoporous silica.
abstract: In nature, diatoms and sponges are exquisite examples of well-defined structures produced by silica biomineralisation, in which proteins play an important role. However, the artificial peptide templating route for the silica mesostructure remains a formidable and unsolved challenge. Herein, we report our effort on the design of amphiphilic peptides for synthesising a highly ordered two-dimensional (2D)-hexagonal and lamellar chiral silica mesostructure using trimethoxysilylpropyl-N,N,N-trimethylammonium chloride as the co-structure directing agent (CSDA). The geometry of the peptide was designed by adding proline residues into the hydrophobic chain of the peptide to break the b-sheet conformation by weakening the intermolecular hydrogen bonds; this led to the mesophase transformation from the most general lamellar structure to the 2D hexagonal P6mm mesostructure by increasing the amphiphilic molecules packing parameter g. Enantiomerically pure chiral mesostructures were formed thanks to the intrinsic chirality and relatively strong intermolecular hydrogen bonds of peptides.
authors.forename: Zhehao
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Yuan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yao
authors.forename: Shunai
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Che
mesh_terms: D000643:Ammonium Chloride / Q000737:chemistry*; D032701:Biomimetics; D006860:Hydrogen Bonding; D057927:Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; D010455:Peptides / Q000737:chemistry*; D016062:Porosity; D012822:Silicon Dioxide / Q000737:chemistry*; D013237:Stereoisomerism; D050337:Trimethyl Ammonium Compounds / Q000737:chemistry*; D014297:Trimethylsilyl Compounds / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D010455:Peptides; D050337:Trimethyl Ammonium Compounds; D014297:Trimethylsilyl Compounds; D000643:Ammonium Chloride; D012822:Silicon Dioxide