title: [An experiment study of transcatheter transapical aortic valve implantation with a new domestic balloon-expandable bioprosthetic aortic valve in goats].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the feasibility and effectiveness of transcatheter transapical implantation of a new domestic balloon-expandable bioprosthetic aortic valve in goats.
  
  
  METHODS
  We developed a new tube-like balloon-expandable bioprosthetic aortic valve which was made from cobalt-chromium alloy and bovine pericardium. Briefly, fresh bovine pericardium was trimmed into artificial leaflets and sutured into the cobalt-chromium alloy stent by hand post cell extracting and anti-calcification treatments. A left anterolateral mini-thoracotomy was performed in the 5(th) intercostal space of 5 goats. After opening the pericardium, the apex of the left ventricle was punctured, a stiff guidewire was positioned across the aortic arch and anchored in the descending aorta. The delivery catheter (22 F) was then introduced through the stiff guidewire into the aorta arch under fluoroscopic guidance. After correct valve position was confirmed by digital subtraction angiography, the valved stent was implanted after rapid inflation of the balloon. The immediate results of implanted valved stents were evaluated with angiography and echocardiography.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Four devices were successfully implanted into aortic valve position of goats and one goat died of severe aortic valve regurgitation because the valved stent was implanted below the normal position.Immediate observation after procedure in 4 goats by angiography and echocardiography showed that the valved stents were in the desired position after implantation. Mild paravalvular leakage were found in 3 out of the 4 survived goats and there were no moderate to severe aortic regurgitation in survived goats.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The procedure of transcatheter transapic aortic valve implantation with our new-type domestic balloon-expandable valved stent and delivery system is feasible and effective.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiology, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China.
authors.forename: Xiang
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Liping
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Ma
authors.forename: Hongwen
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tan
authors.forename: Zhigang
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Yufeng
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: Ben
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Minghui
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Qian
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Yuan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Bai
authors.forename: Hong
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Wei
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Yinging
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Xianxian
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.affiliation: Email: qyw20070901@sina.com.
authors.forename: Yongwen
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Qin
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001021:Aortic Valve; D002404:Catheterization; D002417:Cattle; D005260:Female; D006041:Goats; D019918:Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D015607:Stents