title: Oculogyric crisis in a patient taking metoclopramide.
abstract: Oculogyric crisis is an acute dystonic reaction of the ocular muscles characterized by bilateral dystonic elevation of visual gaze lasting from seconds to hours. This reaction is most commonly explained as an adverse reaction to drugs such as antiemetics, antipsychotics, antidepressants, antiepileptics, and antimalarials. Although the incidence of metoclopramide-induced acute dystonic reactions has been reported as 25% in children, there have been few published cases on oculogyric crisis in general. It is important to be able to recognize this ocular side effect because, without a thorough patient history, symptoms can be confused with other diseases such as versive seizures, paroxysmal tonic upward gaze, and encephalopathy. In this paper, we report a case of oculogyric crisis induced by metoclopramide.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Kafkas University, Kars, Turkey.
authors.forename: Yaran
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Koban
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Kafkas University, Kars, Turkey.
authors.forename: Metin
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ekinci
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Kafkas University, Kars, Turkey.
authors.forename: Halil Huseyin
authors.initials: HH
authors.lastname: Cagatay
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Kafkas University, Kars, Turkey.
authors.forename: Zeliha
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Yazar
keywords: dystonic reactions; metoclopramide; oculogyric crisis