title: Histone lysine methylation and chromatin replication.
abstract: In eukaryotic organisms, the replication of the DNA sequence and its organization into chromatin are critical to maintain genome integrity. Chromatin components, such as histone variants and histone post-translational modifications, along with the higher-order chromatin structure, impact several DNA metabolic processes, including replication, transcription, and repair. In this review we focus on lysine methylation and the relationships between this histone mark and chromatin replication. We first describe studies implicating lysine methylation in regulating early steps in the replication process. We then discuss chromatin reassembly following replication fork passage, where the incorporation of a combination of newly synthesized histones and parental histones can impact the inheritance of lysine methylation marks on the daughter strands. Finally, we elaborate on how the inheritance of lysine methylation can impact maintenance of the chromatin landscape, using heterochromatin as a model chromatin domain, and we discuss the potential mechanisms involved in this process.
authors.affiliation: Fundación Ciencia & Vida, Santiago, Chile.
authors.forename: Carlos
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Rivera
authors.affiliation: Institut Curie, Centre de Recherche, Paris F-75248, France; CNRS, UMR 3664, Paris F-75248, France; Equipe Labellisée Ligue contre le Cancer, UMR 3664, Paris F-75248, France; UPMC, UMR 3664, Paris F-75248, France; Paris Sciences & Lettres, PSL, France.
authors.forename: Zachary A
authors.initials: ZA
authors.lastname: Gurard-Levin
authors.affiliation: Institut Curie, Centre de Recherche, Paris F-75248, France; CNRS, UMR 3664, Paris F-75248, France; Equipe Labellisée Ligue contre le Cancer, UMR 3664, Paris F-75248, France; UPMC, UMR 3664, Paris F-75248, France; Paris Sciences & Lettres, PSL, France. Electronic address: Genevieve.Almouzni@curie.fr.
authors.forename: Geneviève
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Almouzni
authors.affiliation: Fundación Ciencia & Vida, Santiago, Chile. Electronic address: aloyola@cienciavida.cl.
authors.forename: Alejandra
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Loyola
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002843:Chromatin / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D004261:DNA Replication; D011495:Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase / Q000378:metabolism*; D006657:Histones / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D008239:Lysine / Q000378:metabolism*; D008745:Methylation; D011499:Protein Processing, Post-Translational
chemical_list: D002843:Chromatin; D006657:Histones; D011495:Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase; D008239:Lysine
keywords: Chromatin assembly; Epigenetics; Genomic integrity; Heterochromatin; Histones; Post-translational modifications