title: Suicide attempts in Malaysia from the year 1969 to 2011.
abstract: The aim of this paper is to review the literature on suicide attempts in Malaysia. PsycINFO, PubMed, and Medline databases from 1845 to 2012 and detailed manual search of local official reports from the Ministry of Health and the Malaysian Psychiatric Association and unpublished dissertations from 3 local universities providing postgraduate psychiatric training were included in the current review. A total of 38 studies on suicide attempts in Malaysia were found and reviewed. Twenty-seven (76%) of the studies on suicide attempts were descriptive studies looking at sociodemographic data, psychiatric illnesses, and methods and reasons for suicide attempts. No study has been conducted on treatment and interventions for suicide attempts and the impact of culture was rarely considered. The review showed that in order for researchers, clinicians, and public health policy makers to obtain a better understanding of suicide attempts in Malaysia, more systematic and empirically stringent methodologies and research frameworks need to be used.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, 56000 Cheras, Malaysia ; School of Psychology, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia.
authors.forename: Aishvarya
authors.identifier: 0000-0001-6464-791X
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sinniah
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, 56000 Cheras, Malaysia.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Maniam
authors.affiliation: School of Psychology, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia.
authors.forename: Tian Po
authors.identifier: 0000-0001-9041-8803
authors.initials: TP
authors.lastname: Oei
authors.affiliation: Health Psychology Programme, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 50300 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
authors.forename: Ponnusamy
authors.identifier: 0000-0002-2361-4780
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Subramaniam
mesh_terms: D049673:History, 20th Century; D049674:History, 21st Century; D006801:Humans; D008296:Malaysia / Q000453:epidemiology; D013406:Suicide, Attempted / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*