title: Male ICU nurses' experiences of taking care of dying patients and their families: a gender analysis.
abstract: Male intensive care unit (ICU) nurses bring energy and expertise along with an array of beliefs and practices to their workplace. This article investigates the experiences of male ICU nurses in the context of caring for dying patients and their families. Applying a gender analysis, distilled are insights to how masculinities inform and influence the participants' practices and coping strategies. The findings reveal participants draw on masculine ideals of being a protector and rational in their decisive actions toward meeting the comfort needs of dying patients and their families. Somewhat paradoxically, most participants also transgressed masculine norms by outwardly expressing their feelings and talking about emotions related to these experiences. Participants also reported renewed appreciation of their life and their families and many men chronicled recreational activities and social connectedness as strategies for coping with workplace induced stresses. The findings drawn from this study can guide both formal and informal support services for men who are ICU nurses, which in turn might aid retention of this subgroup of workers.
authors.affiliation: University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada tammywy@yahoo.com.
authors.forename: Tammy W
authors.initials: TW
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.affiliation: University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
authors.forename: John L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Oliffe
authors.affiliation: University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
authors.forename: Vicky
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Bungay
authors.affiliation: University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
authors.forename: Joy L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Johnson
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D001955:British Columbia; D064648:Critical Care Nursing; D006801:Humans; D007362:Intensive Care Units; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009723:Nurse-Patient Relations; D009727:Nurses, Male / Q000523:psychology*; D011368:Professional-Family Relations; D036301:Qualitative Research; D012737:Sex Factors; D013315:Stress, Psychological; D013727:Terminal Care
keywords: dying patient; intensive care; male nurses; masculinity; stress coping strategies