title: Crista galli mucocele: endoscopic marsupialization via frontoethmoid approach.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  We report the first report of an expansile crista galli (CG) mucocele treated surgically by an endoscopic endonasal approach. Only 1 other case of a CG mucocele has been previously reported in the literature. This was treated by a craniotomy approach.
  
  
  METHODS
  We describe the technique employed in endoscopic marsupialization. We also discuss relevant CG anatomy, pneumatization patterns, surgical approaches, and its potential to cause disease, including CG sinusitis and mucocele formation.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We present this case to highlight that the growing experience with endoscopic techniques offer us less morbid and more functional alternatives to a variety of lesions that were once tackled by neurosurgical or external approaches. In the contemporary era, the indications for open approaches and craniotomy for frontal sinus and CG lesions is likely limited. We recommend these patients undergo careful evaluation by a surgeon experienced in advanced endoscopic techniques before being advised to undergo open or craniotomy techniques.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ.
authors.forename: Sergio Santino
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Cervantes
authors.forename: Devyani
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Lal
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D002908:Chronic Disease; D003399:Craniotomy; D004724:Endoscopy / Q000379:methods*; D005004:Ethmoid Bone / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009078:Mucocele / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D009298:Nasal Polyps / Q000601:surgery*; D012852:Sinusitis / Q000601:surgery*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed
keywords: endoscopic; marsupialization; obliteration; pneumatization; sinusitis; skull base