title: Biallelic DICER1 mutations in sporadic pleuropulmonary blastoma.
abstract: Pleuropulmonary blastoma (PPB) is a rare pediatric malignancy whose pathogens are poorly understood. Recent reports suggest that germline mutations in the microRNA-processing enzyme DICER1 may contribute to PPB development. To investigate the genetic basis of this cancer, we performed whole-exome sequencing or targeted deep sequencing of multiple cases of PPB. We found biallelic DICER1 mutations to be very common, more common than TP53 mutations also found in many tumors. Somatic ribonuclease III (RNase IIIb) domain mutations were identified in all evaluable cases, either in the presence or absence of nonsense/frameshift mutations. Most cases had mutated DICER1 alleles in the germline with or without an additional somatic mutation in the remaining allele, whereas other cases displayed somatic mutations exclusively where the RNase IIIb domain was invariably affected. Our results highlight the role of RNase IIIb domain mutations in DICER1 along with TP53 inactivation in PPB pathogenesis.
authors.affiliation: Authors' Affiliations: Department of Pediatrics; Cancer Genomics Project, Graduate School of Medicine; Laboratory of DNA Information Analysis and Sequence Data Analysis, Human Genome Center, Institute of Medical Science; Department of Cell Therapy and Transplantation Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo; Department of Pathology and Tumor Biology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto; Division of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Ibaraki Children's Hospital, Mito, Ibaraki; Department of Hematology/Oncology, Saitama Children's Medical Center, Saitama, Saitama; Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka; Gunma Children's Medical Center, Shibukawa, Gunma; Department of Hematology and Oncology, Hyogo Prefectural Kobe Children's Hospital, Kobe, Hyogo; and National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: Masafumi
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Seki
authors.affiliation: Authors' Affiliations: Department of Pediatrics; Cancer Genomics Project, Graduate School of Medicine; Laboratory of DNA Information Analysis and Sequence Data Analysis, Human Genome Center, Institute of Medical Science; Department of Cell Therapy and Transplantation Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo; Department of Pathology and Tumor Biology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto; Division of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Ibaraki Children's Hospital, Mito, Ibaraki; Department of Hematology/Oncology, Saitama Children's Medical Center, Saitama, Saitama; Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka; Gunma Children's Medical Center, Shibukawa, Gunma; Department of Hematology and Oncology, Hyogo Prefectural Kobe Children's Hospital, Kobe, Hyogo; and National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, JapanAuthors' Affiliations: Department of Pediatrics; Cancer Genomics Project, Graduate School of Medicine; Laboratory of DNA Information Analysis and Sequence Data Analysis, Human Genome Center, Institute of Medical Science; Department of Cell Therapy and Transplantation Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo; Department of Pathology and Tumor Biology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto; Division of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Ibaraki Children's Hospital, Mito, Ibaraki; Department of Hematology/Oncology, Saitama Children's Medical Center, Saitama, Saitama; Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka; Gunma Children's Medical Center, Shibukawa, Gunma; Department of Hematology and Oncology, Hyogo Prefectural Kobe Children's Hospital, Kobe, Hyogo; and National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: Kenichi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yoshida
authors.affiliation: Authors' Affiliations: Department of Pediatrics; Cancer Genomics Project, Graduate School of Medicine; Laboratory of DNA Information Analysis and Sequence Data Analysis, Human Genome Center, Institute of Medical Science; Department of Cell Therapy and Transplantation Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo; Department of Pathology and Tumor Biology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto; Division of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Ibaraki Children's Hospital, Mito, Ibaraki; Department of Hematology/Oncology, Saitama Children's Medical Center, Saitama, Saitama; Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka; Gunma Children's Medical Center, Shibukawa, Gunma; Department of Hematology and Oncology, Hyogo Prefectural Kobe Children's Hospital, Kobe, Hyogo; and National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: Yuichi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Shiraishi
authors.affiliation: Authors' Affiliations: Department of Pediatrics; Cancer Genomics Project, Graduate School of Medicine; Laboratory of DNA Information Analysis and Sequence Data Analysis, Human Genome Center, Institute of Medical Science; Department of Cell Therapy and Transplantation Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo; Department of Pathology and Tumor Biology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto; Division of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Ibaraki Children's Hospital, Mito, Ibaraki; Department of Hematology/Oncology, Saitama Children's Medical Center, Saitama, Saitama; Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka; Gunma Children's Medical Center, Shibukawa, Gunma; Department of Hematology and Oncology, Hyogo Prefectural Kobe Children's Hospital, Kobe, Hyogo; and National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: Teppei
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shimamura
authors.affiliation: Authors' Affiliations: Department of Pediatrics; Cancer Genomics Project, Graduate School of Medicine; Laboratory of DNA Information Analysis and Sequence Data Analysis, Human Genome Center, Institute of Medical Science; Department of Cell Therapy and Transplantation Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo; Department of Pathology and Tumor Biology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto; Division of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Ibaraki Children's Hospital, Mito, Ibaraki; Department of Hematology/Oncology, Saitama Children's Medical Center, Saitama, Saitama; Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka; Gunma Children's Medical Center, Shibukawa, Gunma; Department of Hematology and Oncology, Hyogo Prefectural Kobe Children's Hospital, Kobe, Hyogo; and National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, JapanAuthors' Affiliations: Department of Pediatrics; Cancer Genomics Project, Graduate School of Medicine; Laboratory of DNA Information Analysis and Sequence Data Analysis, Human Genome Center, Institute of Medical Science; Department of Cell Therapy and Transplantation Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo; Department of Pathology and Tumor Biology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto; Division of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Ibaraki Children's Hospital, Mito, Ibaraki; Department of Hematology/Oncology, Saitama Children's Medical Center, Saitama, Saitama; Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka; Gunma Children's Medical Center, Shibukawa, Gunma; Department of Hematology and Oncology, Hyogo Prefectural Kobe Children's Hospital, Kobe, Hyogo; and National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: Yusuke
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.affiliation: Authors' Affiliations: Department of Pediatrics; Cancer Genomics Project, Graduate School of Medicine; Laboratory of DNA Information Analysis and Sequence Data Analysis, Human Genome Center, Institute of Medical Science; Department of Cell Therapy and Transplantation Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo; Department of Pathology and Tumor Biology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto; Division of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Ibaraki Children's Hospital, Mito, Ibaraki; Department of Hematology/Oncology, Saitama Children's Medical Center, Saitama, Saitama; Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka; Gunma Children's Medical Center, Shibukawa, Gunma; Department of Hematology and Oncology, Hyogo Prefectural Kobe Children's Hospital, Kobe, Hyogo; and National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: Riki
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Nishimura
authors.affiliation: Authors' Affiliations: Department of Pediatrics; Cancer Genomics Project, Graduate School of Medicine; Laboratory of DNA Information Analysis and Sequence Data Analysis, Human Genome Center, Institute of Medical Science; Department of Cell Therapy and Transplantation Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo; Department of Pathology and Tumor Biology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto; Division of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Ibaraki Children's Hospital, Mito, Ibaraki; Department of Hematology/Oncology, Saitama Children's Medical Center, Saitama, Saitama; Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka; Gunma Children's Medical Center, Shibukawa, Gunma; Department of Hematology and Oncology, Hyogo Prefectural Kobe Children's Hospital, Kobe, Hyogo; and National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: Yusuke
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Okuno
authors.affiliation: Authors' Affiliations: Department of Pediatrics; Cancer Genomics Project, Graduate School of Medicine; Laboratory of DNA Information Analysis and Sequence Data Analysis, Human Genome Center, Institute of Medical Science; Department of Cell Therapy and Transplantation Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo; Department of Pathology and Tumor Biology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto; Division of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Ibaraki Children's Hospital, Mito, Ibaraki; Department of Hematology/Oncology, Saitama Children's Medical Center, Saitama, Saitama; Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka; Gunma Children's Medical Center, Shibukawa, Gunma; Department of Hematology and Oncology, Hyogo Prefectural Kobe Children's Hospital, Kobe, Hyogo; and National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: Kenichi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Chiba
authors.affiliation: Authors' Affiliations: Department of Pediatrics; Cancer Genomics Project, Graduate School of Medicine; Laboratory of DNA Information Analysis and Sequence Data Analysis, Human Genome Center, Institute of Medical Science; Department of Cell Therapy and Transplantation Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo; Department of Pathology and Tumor Biology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto; Division of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Ibaraki Children's Hospital, Mito, Ibaraki; Department of Hematology/Oncology, Saitama Children's Medical Center, Saitama, Saitama; Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka; Gunma Children's Medical Center, Shibukawa, Gunma; Department of Hematology and Oncology, Hyogo Prefectural Kobe Children's Hospital, Kobe, Hyogo; and National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: Hiroko
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.affiliation: Authors' Affiliations: Department of Pediatrics; Cancer Genomics Project, Graduate School of Medicine; Laboratory of DNA Information Analysis and Sequence Data Analysis, Human Genome Center, Institute of Medical Science; Department of Cell Therapy and Transplantation Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo; Department of Pathology and Tumor Biology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto; Division of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Ibaraki Children's Hospital, Mito, Ibaraki; Department of Hematology/Oncology, Saitama Children's Medical Center, Saitama, Saitama; Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka; Gunma Children's Medical Center, Shibukawa, Gunma; Department of Hematology and Oncology, Hyogo Prefectural Kobe Children's Hospital, Kobe, Hyogo; and National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: Keisuke
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kato
authors.affiliation: Authors' Affiliations: Department of Pediatrics; Cancer Genomics Project, Graduate School of Medicine; Laboratory of DNA Information Analysis and Sequence Data Analysis, Human Genome Center, Institute of Medical Science; Department of Cell Therapy and Transplantation Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo; Department of Pathology and Tumor Biology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto; Division of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Ibaraki Children's Hospital, Mito, Ibaraki; Department of Hematology/Oncology, Saitama Children's Medical Center, Saitama, Saitama; Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka; Gunma Children's Medical Center, Shibukawa, Gunma; Department of Hematology and Oncology, Hyogo Prefectural Kobe Children's Hospital, Kobe, Hyogo; and National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, JapanAuthors' Affiliations: Department of Pediatrics; Cancer Genomics Project, Graduate School of Medicine; Laboratory of DNA Information Analysis and Sequence Data Analysis, Human Genome Center, Institute of Medical Science; Department of Cell Therapy and Transplantation Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo; Department of Pathology and Tumor Biology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto; Division of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Ibaraki Children's Hospital, Mito, Ibaraki; Department of Hematology/Oncology, Saitama Children's Medical Center, Saitama, Saitama; Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka; Gunma Children's Medical Center, Shibukawa, Gunma; Department of Hematology and Oncology, Hyogo Prefectural Kobe Children's Hospital, Kobe, Hyogo; and National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, JapanAuthors' Affiliations: Department of Pediatrics; Cancer Genomics Project, Graduate School of Medicine; Laboratory of DNA Information Analysis and Sequence Data Analysis, Human Genome Center, Institute of Medical Science; Department of Cell Therapy and 
authors.forename: Motohiro
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kato
authors.affiliation: Authors' Affiliations: Department of Pediatrics; Cancer Genomics Project, Graduate School of Medicine; Laboratory of DNA Information Analysis and Sequence Data Analysis, Human Genome Center, Institute of Medical Science; Department of Cell Therapy and Transplantation Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo; Department of Pathology and Tumor Biology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto; Division of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Ibaraki Children's Hospital, Mito, Ibaraki; Department of Hematology/Oncology, Saitama Children's Medical Center, Saitama, Saitama; Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka; Gunma Children's Medical Center, Shibukawa, Gunma; Department of Hematology and Oncology, Hyogo Prefectural Kobe Children's Hospital, Kobe, Hyogo; and National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: Ryoji
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Hanada
authors.affiliation: Authors' Affiliations: Department of Pediatrics; Cancer Genomics Project, Graduate School of Medicine; Laboratory of DNA Information Analysis and Sequence Data Analysis, Human Genome Center, Institute of Medical Science; Department of Cell Therapy and Transplantation Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo; Department of Pathology and Tumor Biology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto; Division of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Ibaraki Children's Hospital, Mito, Ibaraki; Department of Hematology/Oncology, Saitama Children's Medical Center, Saitama, Saitama; Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka; Gunma Children's Medical Center, Shibukawa, Gunma; Department of Hematology and Oncology, Hyogo Prefectural Kobe Children's Hospital, Kobe, Hyogo; and National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: Yuko
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nomura
authors.affiliation: Authors' Affiliations: Department of Pediatrics; Cancer Genomics Project, Graduate School of Medicine; Laboratory of DNA Information Analysis and Sequence Data Analysis, Human Genome Center, Institute of Medical Science; Department of Cell Therapy and Transplantation Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo; Department of Pathology and Tumor Biology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto; Division of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Ibaraki Children's Hospital, Mito, Ibaraki; Department of Hematology/Oncology, Saitama Children's Medical Center, Saitama, Saitama; Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka; Gunma Children's Medical Center, Shibukawa, Gunma; Department of Hematology and Oncology, Hyogo Prefectural Kobe Children's Hospital, Kobe, Hyogo; and National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: Myoung-Ja
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Park
authors.affiliation: Authors' Affiliations: Department of Pediatrics; Cancer Genomics Project, Graduate School of Medicine; Laboratory of DNA Information Analysis and Sequence Data Analysis, Human Genome Center, Institute of Medical Science; Department of Cell Therapy and Transplantation Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo; Department of Pathology and Tumor Biology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto; Division of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Ibaraki Children's Hospital, Mito, Ibaraki; Department of Hematology/Oncology, Saitama Children's Medical Center, Saitama, Saitama; Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka; Gunma Children's Medical Center, Shibukawa, Gunma; Department of Hematology and Oncology, Hyogo Prefectural Kobe Children's Hospital, Kobe, Hyogo; and National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: Toshiaki
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ishida
authors.affiliation: Authors' Affiliations: Department of Pediatrics; Cancer Genomics Project, Graduate School of Medicine; Laboratory of DNA Information Analysis and Sequence Data Analysis, Human Genome Center, Institute of Medical Science; Department of Cell Therapy and Transplantation Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo; Department of Pathology and Tumor Biology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto; Division of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Ibaraki Children's Hospital, Mito, Ibaraki; Department of Hematology/Oncology, Saitama Children's Medical Center, Saitama, Saitama; Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka; Gunma Children's Medical Center, Shibukawa, Gunma; Department of Hematology and Oncology, Hyogo Prefectural Kobe Children's Hospital, Kobe, Hyogo; and National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: Akira
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Oka
authors.affiliation: Authors' Affiliations: Department of Pediatrics; Cancer Genomics Project, Graduate School of Medicine; Laboratory of DNA Information Analysis and Sequence Data Analysis, Human Genome Center, Institute of Medical Science; Department of Cell Therapy and Transplantation Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo; Department of Pathology and Tumor Biology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto; Division of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Ibaraki Children's Hospital, Mito, Ibaraki; Department of Hematology/Oncology, Saitama Children's Medical Center, Saitama, Saitama; Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka; Gunma Children's Medical Center, Shibukawa, Gunma; Department of Hematology and Oncology, Hyogo Prefectural Kobe Children's Hospital, Kobe, Hyogo; and National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, JapanAuthors' Affiliations: Department of Pediatrics; Cancer Genomics Project, Graduate School of Medicine; Laboratory of DNA Information Analysis and Sequence Data Analysis, Human Genome Center, Institute of Medical Science; Department of Cell Therapy and Transplantation Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo; Department of Pathology and Tumor Biology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto; Division of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Ibaraki Children's Hospital, Mito, Ibaraki; Department of Hematology/Oncology, Saitama Children's Medical Center, Saitama, Saitama; Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka; Gunma Children's Medical Center, Shibukawa, Gunma; Department of Hematology and Oncology, Hyogo Prefectural Kobe Children's Hospital, Kobe, Hyogo; and National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: Takashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Igarashi
authors.affiliation: Authors' Affiliations: Department of Pediatrics; Cancer Genomics Project, Graduate School of Medicine; Laboratory of DNA Information Analysis and Sequence Data Analysis, Human Genome Center, Institute of Medical Science; Department of Cell Therapy and Transplantation Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo; Department of Pathology and Tumor Biology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto; Division of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Ibaraki Children's Hospital, Mito, Ibaraki; Department of Hematology/Oncology, Saitama Children's Medical Center, Saitama, Saitama; Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka; Gunma Children's Medical Center, Shibukawa, Gunma; Department of Hematology and Oncology, Hyogo Prefectural Kobe Children's Hospital, Kobe, Hyogo; and National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, JapanAuthors' Affiliations: Department of Pediatrics; Cancer Genomics Project, Graduate School of Medicine; Laboratory of DNA Information Analysis and Sequence Data Analysis, Human Genome Center, Institute of Medical Science; Department of Cell Therapy and Transplantation Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo; Department of Pathology and Tumor Biology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto; Division of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Ibaraki Children's Hospital, Mito, Ibaraki; Department of Hematology/Oncology, Saitama Children's Medical Center, Saitama, Saitama; Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka; Gunma Children's Medical Center, Shibukawa, Gunma; Department of Hematology and Oncology, Hyogo Prefectural Kobe Children's Hospital, Kobe, Hyogo; and National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: Satoru
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Miyano
authors.affiliation: Authors' Affiliations: Department of Pediatrics; Cancer Genomics Project, Graduate School of Medicine; Laboratory of DNA Information Analysis and Sequence Data Analysis, Human Genome Center, Institute of Medical Science; Department of Cell Therapy and Transplantation Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo; Department of Pathology and Tumor Biology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto; Division of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Ibaraki Children's Hospital, Mito, Ibaraki; Department of Hematology/Oncology, Saitama Children's Medical Center, Saitama, Saitama; Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka; Gunma Children's Medical Center, Shibukawa, Gunma; Department of Hematology and Oncology, Hyogo Prefectural Kobe Children's Hospital, Kobe, Hyogo; and National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: Yasuhide
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hayashi
authors.affiliation: Authors' Affiliations: Department of Pediatrics; Cancer Genomics Project, Graduate School of Medicine; Laboratory of DNA Information Analysis and Sequence Data Analysis, Human Genome Center, Institute of Medical Science; Department of Cell Therapy and Transplantation Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo; Department of Pathology and Tumor Biology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto; Division of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Ibaraki Children's Hospital, Mito, Ibaraki; Department of Hematology/Oncology, Saitama Children's Medical Center, Saitama, Saitama; Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka; Gunma Children's Medical Center, Shibukawa, Gunma; Department of Hematology and Oncology, Hyogo Prefectural Kobe Children's Hospital, Kobe, Hyogo; and National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, JapanAuthors' Affiliations: Department of Pediatrics; Cancer Genomics Project, Graduate School of Medicine; Laboratory of DNA Information Analysis and Sequence Data Analysis, Human Genome Center, Institute of Medical Science; Department of Cell Therapy and Transplantation Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo; Department of Pathology and Tumor Biology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto; Division of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Ibaraki Children's Hospital, Mito, Ibaraki; Department of Hematology/Oncology, Saitama Children's Medical Center, Saitama, Saitama; Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka; Gunma Children's Medical Center, Shibukawa, Gunma; Department of Hematology and Oncology, Hyogo Prefectural Kobe Children's Hospital, Kobe, Hyogo; and National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan jtakita-tky@umin.ac.jp sogawa-tky@umin.ac.jp.
authors.forename: Seishi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ogawa
authors.affiliation: Authors' Affiliations: Department of Pediatrics; Cancer Genomics Project, Graduate School of Medicine; Laboratory of DNA Information Analysis and Sequence Data Analysis, Human Genome Center, Institute of Medical Science; Department of Cell Therapy and Transplantation Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo; Department of Pathology and Tumor Biology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto; Division of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Ibaraki Children's Hospital, Mito, Ibaraki; Department of Hematology/Oncology, Saitama Children's Medical Center, Saitama, Saitama; Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka; Gunma Children's Medical Center, Shibukawa, Gunma; Department of Hematology and Oncology, Hyogo Prefectural Kobe Children's Hospital, Kobe, Hyogo; and National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan jtakita-tky@umin.ac.jp sogawa-tky@umin.ac.jp.
authors.forename: Junko
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Takita
mesh_terms: D000483:Alleles; D053487:DEAD-box RNA Helicases / Q000235:genetics*; D004252:DNA Mutational Analysis; D059472:Exome; D005787:Gene Frequency; D018095:Germ-Line Mutation; D006801:Humans; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics*; D016612:Paraffin Embedding; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; D018202:Pulmonary Blastoma / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics*; D043244:Ribonuclease III / Q000235:genetics*; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: C495901:TP53 protein, human; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53; C408087:DICER1 protein, human; D043244:Ribonuclease III; D053487:DEAD-box RNA Helicases