title: [Rat intestinal absorption trait of peimine and peiminine in Thunberg fritillary bulb extract].
abstract: To study the in situ intestinal absorption kinetics and compatibility influence of peimine and peiminine in rats, the absorption of peimine and peiminine in small intestine (duodenum, jejunum and ileum) and colon of rats was investigated using in situ single-pass perfusion method and the drug content was measured by HPLC-ELSD. Perfusion rate, pH, concentration of drug, gender and bile duct ligation can significantly affect the absorption of peimine and peiminine, the Ka, and Papp values in the condition of pH 6.8 and pH 7.4 had significant difference (P<0.01), as drug concentration irlcreased, the absorption parameters of peimine and peiminine decreased, Ka and Papp between low concentrations and middle concentrations was significant difference (P<0.01). Verapamil can not affect Ka and Papp of peimine and peiminine which are in the extract (P> 0.05). Bitter almonds and licorice can significantly reduce the absorption of peimine and peiminine with the usual dose (P<0.01), extracted separately and together had no significant difference on Ka and Papp (P> 0.05). Experimental results show that the absorption features of peimine and peiminine are basically the same, both of them could be absorbed at all segments of the intestine in rats and had no special absorption window, and with significant differences between male and female individuals. The absorption of peimine and peiminine complies with the active transport and facilitated diffusion in the general intestinal segments. Bitter almond and licorice can reduce the intestinal absorption rate ofpeimine and peiminine.
authors.forename: Zhi-Yu
authors.initials: ZY
authors.lastname: Guan
authors.forename: Li-Hua
authors.initials: LH
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Li-Hua
authors.initials: LH
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Wei-Feng
authors.initials: WF
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: Hong-Ning
authors.initials: HN
authors.lastname: Liu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002595:Cevanes / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D003106:Colon / Q000378:metabolism; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology; D005260:Female; D031410:Fritillaria / Q000737:chemistry*; D006035:Glycyrrhiza / Q000737:chemistry; D019695:Glycyrrhizic Acid / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology; D007408:Intestinal Absorption / Q000187:drug effects; D007421:Intestine, Small / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D010477:Perfusion; D018517:Plant Roots / Q000737:chemistry; D010946:Plants, Medicinal / Q000737:chemistry; D000068181:Prunus dulcis / Q000737:chemistry; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012737:Sex Factors
chemical_list: D002595:Cevanes; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal; C014242:verticine; D019695:Glycyrrhizic Acid; C047331:peiminine