title: In vitro- in vivo correlation's dissolution limits setting.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  In vitro in vivo correlation (IVIVC) is a biopharmaceutical tool recommended for use in formulation development. When validated, IVIVC can be used to set dissolution limits and, based on the dissolution limits, as a surrogate for an in vivo study. The purpose of this paper is to study the various methods used to fix dissolution limits.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fixing dissolution limits is not a straightforward process; various approaches exist. The classical ±10% of dissolution limits was compared to the recommended ±10% of Cmax and AUC and to an innovative back calculation of the 90% CI. Based on simulated values the influence of the calculation method as well as of the variability of the results and pharmacokinetic processes was investigated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Depending upon the method, the results are different and their comparison leads to possible rules. It appears that the usage of a back calculation of a 90% CI is an accurate and advantageous method when intra-individual variability associated with the drug is low. Those findings are in accordance with the current practice of IVIVC, which is not recommended for highly variable drugs.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The approach of using a 90% CI allows the intra-subject variability to be taken into account and fixes limits that ensure a greater chance to show acceptable BE, in case of reasonable intra-subject variability, leading to setting broader in vitro dissolution limits compared to classical solutions.
authors.affiliation: ESIEE Cités Descartes, BP 99, 93162, Noisy Le Grand Cedex, France, roudierb@esiee.fr.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Roudier
authors.forename: B M
authors.initials: BM
authors.lastname: Davit
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Beyssac
authors.forename: J-M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Cardot
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D002626:Chemistry, Pharmaceutical / Q000379:methods*; D003198:Computer Simulation; D008956:Models, Chemical; D012995:Solubility