title: Manual suture less small incision cataract surgery in patients with uveitic cataract.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study is to evaluate the outcome of manual small incision cataract surgery (SICS) in eyes with uveitic cataract.
  
  
  METHODS
  Medical college hospital of the subcontinent.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective case series.
  
  
  METHODS
  In this retrospective study, patients who underwent SICS with posterior chamber intraocular lens implantation for uveitic cataract from 2006 to 2009 were evaluated. Patients with less than 3 months follow-up were excluded. Post-operative vision and complications were analyzed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 54 patients completed the study. The mean age was 52.3 ± 9.3 years. The mean follow-up was 11.53 ± 5.05 months. The mean surgical time was (10.2 ± 3.8 min). Etiological diagnosis was possible in 31.41% (17/54) of patients. There was a statistically significant improvement in vision after surgery (P < 0.001). When uveitis was well-controlled, pre-operative corticosteroids did not change post-operative inflammation (P = 0.796). However, pre-operative corticosteroids were statistically significantly associated to final best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) (P = 0.010).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  SICS with posterior chamber intraocular lens implantation is safe in most cataracts due to uveitis and improves BCVA at 6 months. Inflammation should be well-controlled pre-operatively for at least 3 months. Posterior capsule opacification, macular edema and persistent uveitis were the main factors affecting visual outcome. SICS requires minimal instrumentation, surgical time is short and can also be performed in rural clinics and eye-camps, where phacoemulsification machines are unavailable. SICS may be a more practical and cost-effective technique for uveitic cataract, in such circumstances.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Santosh Medical College and Hospital, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India.
authors.forename: Rahul
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Bhargava
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Santosh Medical College and Hospital, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India.
authors.forename: Prachi
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Kumar
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Santosh Medical College and Hospital, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India.
authors.forename: Hafsa
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Bashir
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Rotary Eye Hospital, Palampur, Himachal Pradesh, India.
authors.forename: Shiv Kumar
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Sharma
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Santosh Medical College and Hospital, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India.
authors.forename: Anurag
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mishra
mesh_terms: D002386:Cataract / Q000209:etiology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D002387:Cataract Extraction / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D019654:Lens Implantation, Intraocular; D008297:Male; D008866:Microsurgery / Q000379:methods*; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013536:Suture Techniques; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014605:Uveitis / Q000150:complications* / Q000503:physiopathology; D014792:Visual Acuity / Q000502:physiology
keywords: Best Corrected Visual Acuity; Complicated Cataract; Posterior Capsule Opacification; Small Incision Cataract Surgery; Uveitis