title: Chronic antibody-mediated rejection: review of literature.
abstract: Chronic antibody-mediated rejection among kidney transplant recipients is a major unresolved problem which is covered in this review article which included different lines of its management.
authors.affiliation: Urology and Nephrology Center, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt. rashad1928@mans.edu.eg.
authors.forename: Rashad
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Hassan
authors.forename: Osama
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Gheith
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000097:blood; D002908:Chronic Disease; D006084:Graft Rejection / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000276:immunology* / Q000628:therapy; D006085:Graft Survival; D006680:HLA Antigens / Q000276:immunology*; D006801:Humans; D056724:Immunity, Humoral; D007518:Isoantibodies / Q000097:blood*; D016030:Kidney Transplantation / Q000009:adverse effects*; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D006680:HLA Antigens; D007518:Isoantibodies