title: Predicting phosphorescent lifetimes and zero-field splitting of organometallic complexes with time-dependent density functional theory including spin-orbit coupling.
abstract: The (photo)physical properties of organometallic complexes are crucially affected by relativistic effects. In a non- or scalar-relativistic picture, triplet states are threefold degenerate. Spin-orbit coupling lifts this degeneracy (zero-field splitting, ZFS) and enables phosphorescence from the three triplet-like states to the ground state. The fine structure and radiative lifetimes of phosphorescent organometallic complexes are important properties for designing efficient organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). Here we show that experimental ZFSs and phosphorescent lifetimes for a large variety of organometallic complexes are well reproduced by self-consistent spin-orbit coupling TDDFT (SOC-TDDFT) calculations with a continuum solvation model. By comparing with perturbative SOC-TDDFT and gas phase calculations, we find that both full spin-orbit and solvation effects are important for the predicted properties. SOC-TDDFT is thus shown to be a useful predictive tool for the rational design of phosphors in OLEDs and other optoelectronic devices.
authors.affiliation: Ryoka Systems Inc., Science and Technology Systems Division, Tokyo Skytree East Tower 1-1-2, Oshiage, Sumida-ku, Tokyo 131-0045, Japan. mori@rsi.co.jp.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Mori
authors.forename: T P M
authors.initials: TP
authors.lastname: Goumans
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: van Lenthe
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Wang