title: To evaluate the efficacy of biodegradable plating system for fixation of maxillofacial fractures: A prospective study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The present study was undertaken to evaluate the efficacy of biodegradable plating system for fixation of maxillofacial fractures and to study the morbidity associated with the use of biodegradable plates and screws.
  
  
  METHODS
  This prospective study consisted of 10 patients with maxillofacial fractures requiring open reduction and internal fixation. Fractures with infection, comminuted and pathological fractures were excluded. All were plated with biodegradable system (Inion CPS) using standard plating principles and observed for a total period of 24 weeks. Characteristics of the fractures, ease of use of bioresorbable plate/screw system and post operative complications were assessed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of total 10 patients, eight patients were of midface fracture and two pediatric patients with mandibular fracture, with nine male and one female. The mean age was 32.8 years. Out of 20 plates and 68 screws applied to the 10 fractures sites; there were three incidences of screw breakage with no other intraoperative difficulties. Paresthesia of the infraorbital nerve was present in two patients, and recovered completely in four weeks after surgery. Fracture reduction was considered to be satisfactory in all cases. One patient developed postsurgical infection and was managed with oral antibiotics and analgesics.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Favorable healing can be observed through the use of biodegradable plates and screws to stabilize selected midface fractures in patients of all ages, as well as mandible fractures in early childhood, however further studies with more sample size are required.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, D.A.V. Dental College and Hospital, Yamuna Nagar, Haryana, India.
authors.forename: Rishi K
authors.initials: RK
authors.lastname: Bali
authors.affiliation: Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, D.A.V. Dental College and Hospital, Yamuna Nagar, Haryana, India.
authors.forename: Parveen
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Sharma
authors.affiliation: Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, D.A.V. Dental College and Hospital, Yamuna Nagar, Haryana, India.
authors.forename: Shalu
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Jindal
authors.affiliation: Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, D.A.V. Dental College and Hospital, Yamuna Nagar, Haryana, India.
authors.forename: Shivani
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Gaba
keywords: Biodegradable plate/screw system; internal fixation; maxillofacial fractures