title: Longevity of dental implants in type IV bone: a systematic review.
abstract: Bone quality and quantity are important factors with regard to the survival rate of dental implants. The aim of this study was to conduct a systematic review of dental implants inserted in low-density bone and to determine the survival rate of dental implants with surface treatments over time. A systematic review of the literature was undertaken by two independent individuals; the Medline/PubMed database was searched for the period July 1975 to March 2013. Relevant reports on bone quality and osseointegration of dental implants were selected. The search retrieved 1018 references, and after inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied, 19 studies were selected for review. A total of 3937 patients, who had received a total of 12,465 dental implants, were analyzed. The survival rates of dental implants according to the bone density were: type I, 97.6%; type II, 96.2%; type III, 96.5%; and type IV, 88.8%. The survival rate of treated surface implants inserted in low-density bone was higher (97.1%) than that of machined surface implants (91.6%). Surface-treated dental implants inserted in low-density bone have a high survival rate and may be indicated for oral rehabilitation. However, more randomized studies are required to better evaluate this issue.
authors.affiliation: Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, Aracatuba Dental School, UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Aracatuba, São Paulo, Brazil. Electronic address: goiato@foa.unesp.br.
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Goiato
authors.affiliation: Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, Aracatuba Dental School, UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Aracatuba, São Paulo, Brazil.
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: dos Santos
authors.affiliation: Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, Aracatuba Dental School, UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Aracatuba, São Paulo, Brazil.
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Santiago
authors.affiliation: Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, Aracatuba Dental School, UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Aracatuba, São Paulo, Brazil.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Moreno
authors.affiliation: Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, Aracatuba Dental School, UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Aracatuba, São Paulo, Brazil.
authors.forename: E P
authors.initials: EP
authors.lastname: Pellizzer
mesh_terms: D015519:Bone Density; D003758:Dental Implantation, Endosseous; D015921:Dental Implants; D017267:Dental Prosthesis Design; D017268:Dental Prosthesis Retention; D019094:Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported; D019232:Dental Restoration Failure; D006801:Humans; D016348:Osseointegration; D013499:Surface Properties
chemical_list: D015921:Dental Implants
keywords: alveolar bone; dental implants; implant-supported dental prosthesis; randomized controlled trial