title: Differential impacts of achieved heart rate and achieved dose of β-blocker on clinical outcomes in heart failure with and without atrial fibrillation.
authors.forename: Naoko
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kato
authors.affiliation: Department of Therapeutic Strategy for Heart Failure, The University of Tokyo Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: Kato
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Naoko
authors.forename: Koichiro
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kinugawa
authors.affiliation: Department of Therapeutic Strategy for Heart Failure, The University of Tokyo Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan. Electronic address: kinugawa-tky@umin.ac.jp.
authors.forename: Kinugawa
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Koichiro
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, The University of Tokyo Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: Imamura
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Teruhiko
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, The University of Tokyo Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: Muraoka
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hironori
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, The University of Tokyo Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: Maki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hisataka
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, The University of Tokyo Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: Inaba
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Toshiro
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, The University of Tokyo Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: Hatano
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Masaru
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, The University of Tokyo Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: Yao
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Atsushi
authors.forename: Ryozo
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Nagai
authors.affiliation: Jichii Medical University, Tochigi, Japan.
authors.forename: Nagai
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ryozo
mesh_terms: D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D000368:Aged; D001281:Atrial Fibrillation / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000401:mortality; D005260:Female; D054143:Heart Failure, Systolic / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000401:mortality; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists
keywords: Biomarker; Hospitalization; Mortality; Systolic heart failure