Moving toward patient-centered care: Women's decisions, perceptions, and experiences of the induction of labor process.
BACKGROUND
Patient preferences and clinician practices are possible causative factors to explain the increase in induction of labor, but scientific studies that demonstrate this link are limited. The purpose of this study is to identify factors that influence inductions from the perspective of women.


METHODS
A qualitative investigation using grounded theory methodology was conducted. Women were interviewed preinduction and postinduction. Analysis of the interviews was conducted using constant comparison to identify codes, categories, and themes. Through this process the complex intersection between women, their clinician, and the application of evidence-based care in clinical practice was explored.


RESULTS
Five major themes from the preinduction interview were identified; safety of baby, women's trust in their clinician, relief of discomfort and/or anxiety, diminish potential or actual risk, and lack of informed decision making. Five major themes were identified from the postinduction interview; lack of informed decision making, induction as part of a checklist, women's trust in their clinician, happy with induction, and opportunities to improve the experience.


CONCLUSIONS
Lack of informed decision making was cited as a barrier to optimal care. This study has important implications for patient-centered research and clinical care, requiring the inclusion of women and the salient concepts of care that they identify.
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Rockville, Maryland, USA.
Jennifer E
JE
Moore
Lisa Kane
LK
Low
Marita G
MG
Titler
Vanessa K
VK
Dalton
Carolyn M
CM
Sampselle
D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D007751:Labor, Induced / Q000523:psychology*; D010358:Patient Participation; D057240:Patient Preference; D018802:Patient-Centered Care; D010817:Physician-Patient Relations; D011247:Pregnancy; D036301:Qualitative Research
implementation science; induction of labor; informed shared decision making; patient-centered outcomes research