Strategies for treating compensatory articulation in patients with cleft palate.
Patients with cleft palate frequently show compensatory articulation (CA). CA requires a prolonged period of speech intervention. Some scaffolding strategies can be useful for correcting placement and manner of articulation in these cases. The purpose of this paper was to study whether the use of specific strategies of speech pathology can be more effective if applied according to the level of severity of CA. Ninety patients with CA were studied in two groups. One group was treated using strategies specific for their level of severity of articulation, whereas in the other group all strategies were used indistinctively. The degree of severity of CA was compared at the end of the speech intervention. After the speech therapy intervention, the group of patients in which the strategies were used selectively, showed a significantly greater decrease in the severity of CA, as compared with the patients in whom all the strategies were used indistinctively. An assessment of the severity of CA can be useful for selecting the strategies, which can be more effective for correcting the compensatory errors.
Cleft Palate Clinic of the Hospital Gea González, Mexico City;
Maria
M
Del Carmen Pamplona
Beaumont Health System, Royal Oak, MI, USA;
Antonio
A
Ysunza
Department of Psychology, Penn State University, USA.
Santiago
S
Morales
Cleft palate; language; speech; therapy