Use of three-dimensional computed tomography images in dental care of children and adolescents in Korea.
Advances in computed tomography (CT) technology - from traditional CT to cone beam (CB) CT - have benefitted both the dentists and their young patients. We therefore wanted to determine the prevalence of CBCT use in pediatric dentistry in Korea. Our first approach was to conduct an institutional survey to evaluate the use of CBCT for diagnosing and evaluating dental problems in pediatric patients. Our second approach was to review any articles published during 2002-2011 in the Journal of the Korean Academy of Pediatric Dentistry that described clinical use of CBCT. The journal articles surveyed indicated that there were three areas in which CBCT was most useful. The most prevalent use was for diagnosis and monitoring of the growth of cystomas and other tumors in the mouth. The second most common use of CBCT was localization of impacted teeth and evaluation of their relations with adjacent teeth. The third use was to observe supernumerary teeth and evaluate their relations with the roots of adjacent teeth. Compared with traditional CT, CBCT has shorter acquisition times and causes less radiation exposure to the patient. There are fewer side effects with CBCT because its accuracy allows minimally invasive treatment for such problems as impacted and supernumerary teeth.
Department of Dental Hygiene, Sunmoon University, Asan, Korea.
Youn-Soo
YS
Shim
Department of Preventive Dentistry and Public Oral Health, Research Center for Orofacial Hard Tissue Regeneration, College of Dentistry, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.
Ah-Hyeon
AH
Kim
Pediatric Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Wonkwang University, Sanbon, Korea.
Ja-Eun
JE
Choi
Pediatric Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Wonkwang University, Sanbon, Korea.
So-Youn
SY
An
D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D054893:Cone-Beam Computed Tomography; D006801:Humans; D009059:Mouth Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D010377:Pediatric Dentistry / Q000379:methods*; D056910:Republic of Korea; D014076:Tooth Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*
Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT); impacted teeth; pediatric dentistry; supernumerary teeth