Glutathione-S-transferase polymorphisms (GSTM1, GSTT1 and GSTP1) and acute leukemia risk in Asians: a meta-analysis.
The association between glutathione-S-transferase polymorphisms (GSTM1, GSTT1 and GSTP1) and risk of acute leukemia in Asians remains controversial. This study was therefore designed to evaluate the precise association in 23 studies identified by a search of PubMed and several other databases, up to December 2013. Using random or fixed effects models odds ratios (ORs) with corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated. Heterogeneity across studies was assessed, and funnel plots were constructed to test for publication bias. The meta-analysis showed positive associations between GST polymorphisms (GSTM1 and GSTT1 but not GSTP1) and acute leukemia risk [(OR=1.47, 95% CI 1.18-1.83); (OR=1.32, 95% CI 1.07-1.62); (OR=1.01, 95% CI 0.84-1.23), respectively] and heterogeneity between the studies. The results suggested that the GSTM1 null genotype and GSTT1null genotype, but not the GSTP1 polymorphism, might be a potential risk factors for acute leukemia. Further well-designed studies are needed to confirm our findings.
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China E-mail : fenh@ahmu.edu.cn.
Zhen-Hai
ZH
Tang
Chi
C
Zhang
Pan
P
Cheng
Hong-Min
HM
Sun
Yu
Y
Jin
Yuan-Jing
YJ
Chen
Fen
F
Huang
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D044466:Asian People / Q000235:genetics*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease / Q000235:genetics*; D005838:Genotype; D051549:Glutathione S-Transferase pi / Q000235:genetics*; D005982:Glutathione Transferase / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008875:Middle Aged; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic / Q000235:genetics*; D012306:Risk; D012307:Risk Factors; D055815:Young Adult
D051549:Glutathione S-Transferase pi; D005982:Glutathione Transferase; C413545:glutathione S-transferase T1; C496556:GSTP1 protein, human