The coagulation system and its function in early immune defense.
Blood coagulation has a Janus-faced role in infectious diseases. When systemically activated, it can cause serious complications associated with high morbidity and mortality. However, coagulation is also part of the innate immune system and its local activation has been found to play an important role in the early host response to infection. Though the latter aspect has been less investigated, phylogenetic studies have shown that many factors involved in coagulation have ancestral origins which are often combined with anti-microbial features. This review gives a general overview about the most recent advances in this area of research also referred to as immunothrombosis.
Tom
T
van der Poll
Heiko Herwald, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund, Division of Infection Medicine, BMC B14, Lund University, Tornavägen 10, SE-221 84 Lund, Sweden, Tel.: +46 46 2224182, Fax: +46 46 157756, E-mail heiko.herwald@med.lu.se.
Heiko
H
Herwald
D000890:Anti-Infective Agents / Q000737:chemistry; D001777:Blood Coagulation / Q000502:physiology*; D001808:Blood Vessels / Q000473:pathology; D025901:Carboxypeptidase B2 / Q000378:metabolism; D003141:Communicable Diseases / Q000276:immunology; D018450:Disease Progression; D005342:Fibrinolysis; D006487:Hemostasis; D006801:Humans; D007107:Immune System / Q000502:physiology*; D007249:Inflammation; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D010802:Phylogeny; D018805:Sepsis / Q000276:immunology; D013927:Thrombosis / Q000276:immunology
D000890:Anti-Infective Agents; C585364:CPB2 protein, human; D025901:Carboxypeptidase B2
Bacterial infection; coagulation factors; disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC); immunity; infectious diseases