Evolution of HIV-related stigma in Spain between 2008 and 2012.
To analyze the temporal evolution of HIV-related stigma in Spain between 2008 and 2012. We interviewed a representative sample of the Spanish population (N = 1619) through computer-assisted telephone interviews. The survey measures diverse facets of stigma and other-related variables. We compared the data of the 2012 survey with the result of the survey carried out in 2008. The degree of discomfort concerning people with HIV decreased significantly in 2012. Avoidance intention, negative feelings, the number of people who agreed with the implementation of harsh discriminatory policies, and the number of people who blame people with HIV were also lower in 2012. However, there are still misconceptions about HIV transmission. Attitudes of the Spanish population toward people with HIV have improved in the last four years. However, some attitudes and beliefs still need to be changed.
a Sociedad Española Interdisciplinaria del Sida (SEISIDA) , C/Dr. Fleming, Madrid , Spain.
M J
MJ
Fuster-RuizdeApodaca
F
F
Molero
L
L
Gil de Montes
A
A
Agirrezabal
J
J
Toledo
A
A
Jaen
D000328:Adult; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology*; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D008297:Male; D011287:Prejudice; D063508:Social Discrimination / Q000523:psychology* / Q000639:trends; D057545:Social Stigma; D013030:Spain / Q000453:epidemiology; D013240:Stereotyping
HIV stigma; population survey; temporal evolution