Relationship between leisure noise exposure and otoacoustic emissions in a young Asian population.
OBJECTIVE
This study compared the otoacoustic emissions amplitudes of Asian youths at risk of leisure noise exposure through the use of portable music players with their less exposed counterparts.


METHODS
A listening habit survey was conducted. Subjects were divided into two groups for analysis. A subject was placed within the high risk group if he/she reported listening to music at near maximum volume and had a physical measurement of his/her preferred listening level recorded at > 85 dBA. DPOAE and TEOAE levels were measured and compared between the two groups.


METHODS
A total of 1928 students from a tertiary educational institution in Singapore.


RESULTS
TEOAE levels were found to be significantly lower in the high risk group at 4 kHz. DPOAE levels were also found to be significantly depressed in the high risk group at 1, 2, 3, and 4 kHz with the largest mean difference at 4 kHz. A four-way ANOVA carried out for OAE amplitudes using gender, ear laterality, risk profile, and years of usage as independent factors also showed that risk profile was a significant factor in determining the OAE amplitude at 4 kHz.


CONCLUSIONS
We have demonstrated that both DPAOE and TEOAE values are diminished in the Asian subjects at high risk for noise exposure.
* School of Engineering, Temasek Polytechnic , Singapore.
Gary Jek Chong
GJ
Lee
Ming Yann
MY
Lim
Angeline Yi Wei
AY
Kuan
Joshua Han Wei
JH
Teo
Hui Guang
HG
Tan
Wong Kein
WK
Low
D000293:Adolescent; D000367:Age Factors; D044466:Asian People; D001299:Audiometry; D005260:Female; D006184:Habits; D006801:Humans; D007899:Leisure Activities; D055539:MP3-Player; D008297:Male; D009146:Music; D009622:Noise / Q000009:adverse effects*; D017084:Otoacoustic Emissions, Spontaneous; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012307:Risk Factors; D012737:Sex Factors; D012846:Singapore / Q000453:epidemiology; D055815:Young Adult
MP3 players; Personal listening devices; distortion product otoacoustic emission; leisure noise induced hearing loss; otoacoustic emission; portable music players; smart phones; transient evoked otoacoustic emission; youth