The relationship between ADHD and obesity: implications for therapy.
Increasing attention is being paid to the relationship between attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and obesity. While most available research focused on determining the extent of the association between ADHD and obesity, a few studies have examined the clinical implications of diagnosing/treating ADHD in individuals with obesity. Here, we provide a narrative review of studies addressing the impact of ADHD, or its treatment, in individuals with obesity. Reviewed studies suggest that ADHD impedes the successful treatment of obesity in individuals with comorbid ADHD and obesity. Preliminary evidence also suggests that ADHD treatment might significantly increase the effectiveness of weight management strategies. We discuss the limitations of the reviewed studies and provide suggestions for future research in the field.
Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Hills Road, CB2 0QQ Cambridge, UK.
Samuele
S
Cortese
F Xavier
FX
Castellanos
D001289:Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity / Q000150:complications* / Q000628:therapy*; D016206:Databases, Bibliographic / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D009765:Obesity / Q000150:complications* / Q000628:therapy*