Health-related quality of life of chemical warfare victims: an assessment with the use of a specific tool.
BACKGROUND
Exposure to chemical warfare gases significantly changes the quality of life (QoL) of victims and has significant chronic adverse effects.


OBJECTIVE
This study sought to assess the health-related QoL (HRQoL) of chemical victims by means of a tool specifically designed for this purpose. The correlation of their QoL with several demographic factors was evaluated as well.


METHODS
In this descriptive cross-sectional study, 120 chemical warfare victims were selected from subjects presenting to selected medical centers in Tehran in 2012 using convenience sampling. Two questionnaires of demographic information and HRQoL of chemical warfare victims (specific tool) were used for data collection. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 20 software (IBM, Armonk, NY, USA).


RESULTS
The mean and standard deviation (mean ± SD) of scores obtained by chemical warfare victims in physical, psychosocial and spiritual domains was 39.6 ± 16.5, 42.1 ± 15.2 and 82.4 ± 15.4, respectively. Different age groups showed a significant difference in the psychosocial domain score (P < 0.01). Also, the physical and spiritual domain scores had significant differences with respect to the level of education (P < 0.001). The occupational status showed significant differences in the psychosocial and spiritual domains scores of QoL (P < 0.001). The physical and psychosocial domain scores also accounted for a significant difference with respect to the duration and severity of pulmonary symptoms (P < 0.05).


CONCLUSIONS
Considering the importance and high value of spirituality in chemical warfare victims, it can be used as strategically for these patients to help them cope with their injury and improve their physical and psychosocial health and QoL.
Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran.
Khaled
K
Biat Saeed
Department of Community Health, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran.
Akram
A
Parandeh
Department of Nursing Education, Tarbiat Modarres University, Tehran, IR Iran.
Fatemeh
F
Alhani
Department of Community Health, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran.
Mohammad Mehdi
MM
Salaree
Chemical Warfare; Iran; Psychology; Quality of Life