Current medical diagnosis and management of vesicoureteral reflux in children.
Vesico-ureteral reflux (VUR) is presented in approximately %1 of children and is associated with an increased risk of pyelonephritis and renal scarring. Despite its prevalence and morbidity, many aspects of VUR diagnosis and treatment are controversial. We objectively assessed the published data; the data base for many current diagnoses and treatment patterns of VUR is limited. Recent studies have focused on developed determination of VUR-related renal morbidity, improved stratification tools that children would benefit most from which VUR treatment option, and improved reporting of the long-term outcomes of VUR treatments in children who are at risk for VUR. In this review, the advances in the diagnosis and treatment of VUR will be accompanied by the current guidelines.
Urology Clinic, Kemalpasa State Hospital, Izmir, Turkey.
Orcun
O
Celik
Department of Urology, Akdeniz University Medical School, Antalya, Turkey.
Tumay
T
Ipekci
Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Izmir University, Izmir, Turkey.
Ozgu
O
Aydogdu
Department of Urology, Akdeniz University Medical School, Antalya, Turkey.
Selcuk
S
Yucel
Cicatrix; Pyelonephritis; Vesico-Ureteral Reflux