[Localization of peripheral nerves. Success and safety with electrical nerve stimulation].
Peripheral electrical nerve stimulation is one of the standard applications in peripheral regional anesthesia in addition to the ultrasound technique. Among other findings, the visualization of needle and nerve during ultrasound-guided blockade caused a change in clinical practice of peripheral nerve stimulation in the last decade. In the present article old and new aspects of principles and clinical practice of the nerve stimulation technique are presented and summarized in a total clinical concept in order to achieve safe and successful peripheral regional anesthesia using electrical peripheral nerve stimulation.
Abteilung für Anästhesie und Intensivmedizin, Ortenau Klinikum Achern, Josef-Wurzler-Str. 7, 77855, Achern, Deutschland, michaelneuburger@aol.com.
M
M
Neuburger
U
U
Schwemmer
T
T
Volk
W
W
Gogarten
P
P
Kessler
T
T
Steinfeldt
D000765:Anesthesia, Conduction / Q000379:methods*; D004558:Electric Stimulation / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D009407:Nerve Block / Q000379:methods; D010525:Peripheral Nerves / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000502:physiology; D012449:Safety