Clinical Presentation, Management and Outcome of Acute Coronary Syndrome in Yemen: Data from GULF RACE - 2 Registry.
BACKGROUND
Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) is increasing in Yemen in recent years and there are no data available on its short and long-term outcome. We evaluated the clinical pictures, management, in-hospital, and long-term outcomes of the ACS patients in Yemen.


METHODS
A 9-month prospective, multi-center study conducted in 26 hospitals from 9 governorates. The study included 30-day and 1-year mortality follow-up.


METHODS
One thousand seven hundred and sixty one patients with ACS were collected prospectively during the 9-month period. Patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) and non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome (NSTEACS), including non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction and unstable angina were included.


CONCLUSIONS
ACS patients in Yemen present at a relatively young age with high prevalence of Smoking, khat chewing and hypertension. STEMI patients present late, and their acute management is poor. In-hospital evidence-based medication rates are high, but coronary revascularization procedures were very low. In-hospital mortality was high and long-term mortality rates increased two folds compared with the in-hospital mortality.
Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Sanaa University and Cardiac Centre, Al-Thawarah Hospital, Sanaa, Yemen.
Al-Motarreb
AM
Ahmed
Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Sanaa University and Cardiac Centre, Al-Thawarah Hospital, Sanaa, Yemen.
Al-Matry
AM
Abdulwahab
Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Sanaa University and Cardiac Centre, Al-Thawarah Hospital, Sanaa, Yemen.
Al-Fakih
AF
Hesham
Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Sanaa University and Cardiac Centre, Al-Thawarah Hospital, Sanaa, Yemen.
Wather
W
Nawar
Acute coronary syndrome; khat chewing; mortality; registry