pH-induced inversion of water-in-oil emulsions to oil-in-water high internal phase emulsions (HIPEs) using core cross-linked star (CCS) polymer as interfacial stabilizer.
A pH-responsive core cross-linked star (CCS) polymer containing poly(N,N-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate) (PDMAEMA) arms was used as an interfacial stabilizer for emulsions containing toluene (80 v%) and water (20 v%). In the pH range of 12.1-9.3, ordinary water-in-oil emulsions were formed. Intermediate multiple emulsions of oil-in-water-in-oil and water-in-oil-in-water were formed at pH 8.6 and 7.5, respectively. Further lowering the pH resulted in the formation of gelled high internal phase emulsions of oil-in-water type in the pH range of 6.4-0.6. The emulsion behavior was correlated with interfacial tension, conductivity and configuration of the CCS polymer at different pH.
Institute of Nanochemistry and Nanobiology, College of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, P. R. China.
Qijing
Q
Chen
Xiaoyong
X
Deng
Zesheng
Z
An
D003432:Cross-Linking Reagents / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000737:chemistry*; D004655:Emulsions / Q000737:chemistry; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D008689:Methacrylates / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000737:chemistry*; D009757:Nylons / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000737:chemistry*; D009821:Oils / Q000737:chemistry*; D010316:Particle Size; D013499:Surface Properties; D014867:Water / Q000737:chemistry*
D003432:Cross-Linking Reagents; D004655:Emulsions; D008689:Methacrylates; D009757:Nylons; D009821:Oils; C407037:poly(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate); D014867:Water
RAFT; emulsions; responsive polymers; stabilizers; star polymers