Positive psychology interventions in people aged 50-79 years: long-term effects of placebo-controlled online interventions on well-being and depression.
OBJECTIVE
Various positive psychology interventions have been experimentally tested, but only few studies addressed the effects of such activities in participants aged 50 and above.


METHODS
We tested the impact of four self-administered positive psychology interventions in an online setting (i.e., gratitude visit, three good things, three funny things, and using signature strengths in a new way) on happiness and depressive symptoms in comparison with a placebo control exercise (i.e., early memories). A total of 163 females aged 50-79 tried the assigned interventions or the placebo control exercise for one week and completed measures on happiness and depressive symptoms at five times (pre- and post-test, 1, 3, and 6 months).


RESULTS
Three out of the four interventions (i.e., gratitude visit, three good things, and using signature strengths in a new way) increased happiness, whereas two interventions (three funny things and using signature strengths in a new way) led to a reduction of depressive symptoms on at one post-measure.


CONCLUSIONS
Positive psychology interventions yield similar results for people aged 50 and above as for younger people. The dissemination of such interventions via the Internet offers a valuable opportunity for older age groups as well.
a Department of Psychology , University of Zurich , Zurich , Switzerland.
René T
RT
Proyer
Fabian
F
Gander
Sara
S
Wellenzohn
Willibald
W
Ruch
D000368:Aged; D003863:Depression / Q000628:therapy*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006240:Happiness; D006801:Humans; D020407:Internet; D008875:Middle Aged; D010549:Personal Satisfaction; D010919:Placebos; D011613:Psychotherapy / Q000379:methods*; D016896:Treatment Outcome
D010919:Placebos
depression; happiness; older adults; positive interventions; well-being