Oral health workforce planning. Part 1: Data available in a sample of FDI member countries.
OBJECTIVE
Workforce planning is a resource to measure and compare current versus future workforce. Organised dentistry needs to focus on the benefits and the determinants and various systems of workforce planning together with the challenges, new trends and threats. The aim of the study was to identify data sources from countries relating to a selection of oral health indicators in a sample of FDI member countries. The potential for differences between developed and developing countries was also examined.


METHODS
A cross-sectional survey study was carried out among FDI member countries classified in developed and developing countries between October 2011 and January/February 2012. A questionnaire was developed addressing the availability of 40 selected indicators distributed in four domains. Mann-Whitney U-tests to identify differences between developed and developing countries and chi-square tests for the degree of information regularly available were carried out.


RESULTS
There is an important lack of information about indicators relevant to oral health between FDI participating countries regardless of their level of economic development. Although not significant, the availability of indicators for developing countries showed higher variability and minimum values of zero for all domains. Surveys were the source of information more frequently reported.


CONCLUSIONS
Standardised and reliable methodologies are needed to gather information for successful workforce planning. It is of utmost importance to increase the awareness and understanding of the member National Dental Associations regarding the role, basic elements, benefits, challenges, models and critical elements of an ideal workforce planning system.
Nermin
N
Yamalik
Eduardo
E
Ensaldo-Carrasco
Denis
D
Bourgeois
D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003625:Data Collection; D016208:Databases, Factual; D019049:Developed Countries; D003906:Developing Countries; D006285:Health Planning; D006305:Health Status Indicators; D006801:Humans; D009909:Oral Health; D010562:Personnel Staffing and Scheduling Information Systems; D012953:Societies, Dental; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D000078329:Workforce