title: Single-cell manipulation and DNA delivery technology using atomic force microscopy and nanoneedle.
abstract: The recent single-cell manipulation technology using atomic force microscopy (AFM) not only allows high-resolution visualization and probing of biomolecules and cells but also provides spatial and temporal access to the interior of living cells via the nanoneedle technology. Here we review the development and application of single-cell manipulations and the DNA delivery technology using a nanoneedle. We briefly describe various DNA delivery methods and discuss their advantages and disadvantages. Fabrication of the nanoneedle, visualization of nanoneedle insertion into living cells, DNA modification on the nanoneedle surface, and the invasiveness of nanoneedle insertion into living cells are described. Different methods of DNA delivery into a living cell, such as lipofection, microinjection, and nanoneedles, are then compared. Finally, single-cell diagnostics using the nanoneedle and the perspectives of the nanoneedle technology are outlined. The nanoneedle-based DNA delivery technology provides new opportunities for efficient and specific introduction of DNA and other biomolecules into precious living cells with a high spatial resolution within a desired time frame. This technology has the potential to be applied for many basic cellular studies and for clinical studies such as single-cell diagnostics.
authors.forename: Sung-Woong
authors.initials: SW
authors.lastname: Han
authors.forename: Chikashi
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Nakamura
authors.forename: Jun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Miyake
authors.forename: Sang-Mok
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Chang
authors.forename: Taiji
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Adachi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002469:Cell Separation / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D004247:DNA / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000235:genetics*; D004867:Equipment Design; D019544:Equipment Failure Analysis; D006801:Humans; D008845:Microinjections / Q000295:instrumentation; D008846:Micromanipulation / Q000295:instrumentation*; D018625:Microscopy, Atomic Force / Q000295:instrumentation*; D036103:Nanotechnology / Q000295:instrumentation*; D009339:Needles; D014162:Transfection / Q000295:instrumentation*
chemical_list: D004247:DNA