title: Effect of very early skin to skin contact on success at breastfeeding and preventing early hypothermia in neonates.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Birth and immediate postpartum period pose many challenges for the newborn. The neonatal mortality rates are high in India, whereas the breastfeeding rates are still low. Hence, need exists for a simple and easily applicable intervention, which may counter these challenges.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The present study was undertaken to evaluate the effects of very early skin-to-skin contact (SSC), in term babies with their mothers, on success of breastfeeding and neonatal well-being.
  
  
  METHODS
  Randomized control trial conducted over 2 years' period in a tertiary care hospital.
  
  
  METHODS
  Healthy babies delivered normally were included. Very early SSC between mothers and their newborns was initiated in the study group. We studied effective suckling (using modified infant breastfeeding assessment tool [IBFAT]), breastfeeding status at 6 weeks, maternal satisfaction, thermal regulation, baby's weight and morbidity.
  
  
  METHODS
  T-test, Pearson Chi-square test and non-parametric Mann-Whitney test were used through relevant Windows SPSS software version 16.0.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We observed that SSC contributed to better suckling competence as measured by IBFAT score (P < 0.0001). More babies in the SSC group were exclusively breastfed at first follow-up visit (P = 0.002) and at 6 weeks (P < 0.0001). SSC led to higher maternal satisfaction rates, better temperature gain in immediate post-partum period, lesser weight loss was at discharge and at first follow-up (all P < 0.0001) and lesser morbidity than the study group (P = 0.006).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Very early SSC is an effective intervention that improves baby's suckling competence, maternal satisfaction, breastfeeding rates and temperature control and weight patterns.
authors.affiliation: Clinical Assistant, Department of Pediatrics, Fortis Escorts Hospital and Research Centre, Faridabad, Haryana, India.
authors.forename: Smita
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Srivastava
authors.forename: Amit
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gupta
authors.forename: Anjoo
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bhatnagar
authors.forename: Sanjeev
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Dutta
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001831:Body Temperature; D001835:Body Weight; D001942:Breast Feeding / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007035:Hypothermia / Q000517:prevention & control*; D007194:India / Q000453:epidemiology; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D010549:Personal Satisfaction; D049590:Postpartum Period / Q000523:psychology; D012867:Skin; D062606:Tertiary Care Centers / Q000706:statistics & numerical data