title: The passage of meconium alone is not a sign of correctly positioned anus.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study is to determine the consequences of delayed presentation of anorectal malformations and emphasize the causes of delayed diagnosis of these malformations.
  
  
  METHODS
  We retrospectively reviewed 54 neonatal patients with a diagnosis of anorectal malformations. Group 1 consisted of 35 patients diagnosed within the first 48 h of life and Group 2 included 19 patients diagnosed after 48 h of life.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Obstructive symptoms at the time of diagnosis, overall complications and the mean postoperative hospitalization period in Group 2 were markedly higher than that of Group 1. A comprehensive neonatal examination within the first 48 h of life was performed in 32 (91.4%) patients in Group 1 and 5 (26.3%) of the patients in Group 2 (p < 0.001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The passage of meconium is not the only sign of correctly positioned anus. A careful physical examination and awareness of this anomaly are of great importance in making a timely diagnosis of anorectal malformations.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatric Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Gaziantep , Gaziantep , Turkey and.
authors.forename: Süleyman Cüneyt
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Karakus
authors.forename: Huseyin
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kilincaslan
authors.forename: Sevgi Buyukbese
authors.initials: SB
authors.lastname: Sarsu
authors.forename: Naim
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Koku
authors.forename: Mehmet Ergun
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Parmaksiz
authors.forename: Bulent Hayri
authors.initials: BH
authors.lastname: Ozokutan
authors.forename: Haluk
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ceylan
mesh_terms: D001003:Anal Canal / Q000502:physiology*; D000071056:Anorectal Malformations; D001006:Anus, Imperforate / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000503:physiopathology; D057210:Delayed Diagnosis; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D008470:Meconium / Q000502:physiology*; D010808:Physical Examination; D012007:Rectum / Q000502:physiology; D012018:Reflex / Q000502:physiology; D012189:Retrospective Studies
keywords: Anorectal malformation; congenital anomaly; delayed diagnosis; meconium; neonatal examination