title: Adenovirus36 infection expresses cellular APMI and Visfatin genes in overweight Uygur individuals.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study is to determine if Adenovirus type 36 (Ad36) infection is related to macrophage infiltration in the obese group and non-obese group and the related molecular mechanisms.
  
  
  METHODS
  Ninety obesity patients and 95 non-obesity Uygur individuals were enrolled in this study. CD68 levels in abdominal subcutaneous and omental adipose tissues were detected by immunohistochemistry. The cytokine expression levels of adiponectin (APMI) and visfatin in serum were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Infection of 3T3-L1 cells with Ad36 was performed. Real-time PCR was performed to determine expression levels of APMI and Visfatin genes in the 3T3-L1 preadipocytes infected with Ad36.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In the obese individuals infected with Ad36, the expression levels of adiponectin and visfatin in serum was elevated. For the individuals infected with Ad36, the macrophage infiltration (as indicated by CD68 level) in the obese group was also significantly higher than that in the non-obese group (P < 0.05) in both abdominal subcutaneous and omental adipose tissues. The real-time PCR results indicated that APMI mRNA levels and Visfatin mRNA levels in Ad36 infected cells were significantly increased.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Ad36 infection may be a factor related with macrophage infiltration in adipose tissues of the obese patients. The APMI and Visfatin genes may be involved in the mechanism underlying the effect of Ad36 infection on the obese patients.
  The virtual slide(s) for this article can be found here: http://www.diagnosticpathology.diagnomx.eu/vs/1849614638119816.
authors.forename: Yi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Jiao
authors.forename: Xinmin
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Mao
authors.forename: Xi
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Chang
authors.forename: Kelimu
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Abudureyimu
authors.forename: Cheng
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Jianfei
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: Yanjiao
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Nuerbiye
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Nuermaimaiti
authors.forename: Yiliyasi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Aisa
authors.forename: Xian
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Gong
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Preclinical Medicine College, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830011, P, R China. miranda812@163.com.
authors.forename: Yaqun
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Guan
mesh_terms: D041721:3T3-L1 Cells; D050153:Abdominal Fat / Q000378:metabolism; D000258:Adenovirus Infections, Human / Q000097:blood* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000235:genetics; D017667:Adipocytes / Q000378:metabolism / Q000821:virology; D052242:Adiponectin / Q000097:blood* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000818:Animals; D015703:Antigens, CD / Q000378:metabolism; D015214:Antigens, Differentiation, Myelomonocytic / Q000378:metabolism; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D002681:China / Q000453:epidemiology; D016207:Cytokines / Q000097:blood* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D006801:Humans; D008264:Macrophages / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D008875:Middle Aged; D054409:Nicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferase / Q000097:blood* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D050177:Overweight / Q000097:blood* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000235:genetics; D013997:Time Factors; D000097382:CD68 Molecule
chemical_list: D052242:Adiponectin; D015703:Antigens, CD; D015214:Antigens, Differentiation, Myelomonocytic; D016207:Cytokines; D054409:Nicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferase; C499918:ADIPOQ protein, human; C499919:Adipoq protein, mouse; C067980:CD68 antigen, human; D000097382:CD68 Molecule; C085455:nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase, human; C495867:nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase, mouse
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