title: Electroejaculation in psychogenic anejaculation.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the results of treatment with electroejaculation (EEJ), intrauterine insemination (IUI), and IVF/intracytoplasmic sperm injection (IVF/ICSI) in patients with psychogenic anejaculation (PAE).
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective clinical study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Academic tertiary referral fertility center.
  
  
  METHODS
  Eleven male patients diagnosed with psychogenic anejaculation (PAE) were included. Median age at the time of first treatment with EEJ was 33.0 (interquartile range, 29.0-36.0) years.
  
  
  METHODS
  Electroejaculation, IUI, and IVF/ICSI.
  
  
  METHODS
  Semen analysis, fertilization rate, implantation rate, pregnancy rate, and delivery rate.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 60 EEJs were performed in 11 patients. Mean VCM (volume [mL] × concentration [sperm cells/mL] × percentage progressive motile cells) of the retrieved sperm of all EEJs was 17.5 × 10(6) (SD 16.5 × 10(6)). Yielded semen was used in a total of 26 ICSI procedures in seven couples. The fertilization rate was 65.6% (80 of 122). The ICSI cycles resulted in five pregnancies; of these, one resulted in a spontaneous abortion in the first trimester. Three couples were treated with 34 IUI cycles, which resulted in live births in four pregnancies.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Electroejaculation is a suitable and effective treatment that can be used in men with psychogenic anejaculation. The retrieved semen can be used successfully in assisted reproductive technology treatment. In this study EEJ resulted in pregnancies and the birth of eight healthy children.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands. Electronic address: t.f.w.soeterik@students.uu.nl.
authors.forename: Timo F W
authors.initials: TF
authors.lastname: Soeterik
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
authors.forename: Paul W
authors.initials: PW
authors.lastname: Veenboer
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Central Military Hospital, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
authors.forename: Tycho M T W
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: Lock
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004542:Ejaculation; D004599:Electric Stimulation Therapy; D010064:Embryo Implantation; D005260:Female; D005307:Fertilization in Vitro; D006801:Humans; D007317:Insemination, Artificial, Homologous; D050498:Live Birth; D008297:Male; D011247:Pregnancy; D018873:Pregnancy Rate; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D055101:Semen Analysis; D020018:Sexual Dysfunctions, Psychological / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D020554:Sperm Injections, Intracytoplasmic; D062606:Tertiary Care Centers; D016896:Treatment Outcome
keywords: Psychogenic anejaculation; electroejaculation; fertilization rates; intracytoplasmic sperm injection