title: Recognition of emotional facial expressions and broad autism phenotype in parents of children diagnosed with autistic spectrum disorder.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Research findings debate about features of broad autism phenotype. In this study, we tested whether parents of children with autism have problems recognizing emotional facial expression and the contribution of such an impairment to the broad phenotype of autism.
  
  
  METHODS
  Seventy-two parents of children with autistic spectrum disorder and 38 parents of control group participated in the study. Broad autism features was measured with Autism Quotient (AQ). Recognition of Emotional Face Expression Test was assessed with the Emotion Recognition Test, consisting a set of photographs from Ekman & Friesen's.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In a two-tailed analysis of variance of AQ, there was a significant difference for social skills (F(1, 106)=6.095; p<.05). Analyses of variance revealed significant difference in the recognition of happy, surprised and neutral expressions (F(1, 106)=4.068, p=.046; F(1, 106)=4.068, p=.046; F(1, 106)=6.064, p=.016).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  According to our findings, social impairment could be considered a characteristic feature of BAP. ASD parents had difficulty recognizing neutral expressions, suggesting that ASD parents may have impaired recognition of ambiguous expressions as do autistic children.
authors.affiliation: Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Cerrahpasa Medical School, İstanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey. Electronic address: tayyibkadak@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Muhammed Tayyib
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Kadak
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, Siverek State Hospital, Şanlıurfa, Turkey.
authors.forename: Omer Faruk
authors.initials: OF
authors.lastname: Demirel
authors.affiliation: Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Kanuni State Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
authors.forename: Mesut
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yavuz
authors.affiliation: Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Cerrahpasa Medical School, İstanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.
authors.forename: Türkay
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Demir
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001321:Autistic Disorder / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000523:psychology*; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D002648:Child; D019988:Children with Disabilities / Q000523:psychology*; D056348:Emotional Intelligence; D019260:Expressed Emotion; D005149:Facial Expression; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010287:Parent-Child Relations