title: [Association between obstetric factors, hormone levels and nutritional status with the development of breast cancer].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Recent studies suggest that the age at first pregnancy, number of children and the lapse between births may protect against breast cancer. Furthermore, serum levels of estrogen, prolactin and progesterone appear to contribute to the development of this tumors in obese women.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To verify whether the variables age at first pregnancy, number of children, birth interval, hormone levels and nutritional status are associated with the age at diagnosis of breast cancer.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective analysis of medical records of 550 female patients, diagnosed and treated for breast cancer at a hospital in Spain between 2009 and 2012.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We found a significant and positive association between age at diagnosis of cancer and the variables age at first pregnancy, parity and interval between pregnancies. There was also a significant correlation (p < 0.000) between serum levels of estrogen, prolactin and progesterone and nutritional status of patients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In this sample, age at first pregnancy or number of children, hormone levels and nutritional status are related to the age of onset of cancer.
authors.forename: Emilio
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: González-Jiménez
authors.forename: Miguel Ángel
authors.initials: MÁ
authors.lastname: Montero-Alonso
authors.forename: Jacqueline
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Schmidt Riovalle
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D017668:Age of Onset; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001721:Birth Intervals; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000097:blood / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology*; D004967:Estrogens / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D020073:Gravidity; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009752:Nutritional Status / Q000502:physiology*; D009765:Obesity / Q000097:blood; D010298:Parity / Q000502:physiology*; D011247:Pregnancy; D011374:Progesterone / Q000097:blood; D011388:Prolactin / Q000097:blood; D012042:Registries; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013030:Spain / Q000453:epidemiology; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D004967:Estrogens; D011374:Progesterone; D011388:Prolactin