title: An assessment of chemical contaminants in sediments from the St. Thomas East End Reserves, St. Thomas, USVI.
abstract: The St. Thomas East End Reserves or STEER is located on the southeastern end of the island of St. Thomas, USVI. The STEER contains extensive mangroves and seagrass beds, along with coral reefs, lagoons, and cays. Within the watershed, however, are a large active landfill, numerous marinas, resorts, various commercial activities, an EPA Superfund Site, and residential areas, all of which have the potential to contribute pollutants to the STEER. As part of a project to develop an integrated assessment for the STEER, 185 chemical contaminants were analyzed in sediments from 24 sites. Higher levels of chemical contaminants were found in Mangrove Lagoon and Benner Bay in the western portion of the study area. The concentrations of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT), zinc, copper, lead, and mercury were above a NOAA Effects Range-Low (ERL) sediment quality guideline at one or more sites, indicating impacts may be present in more sensitive species or life stages. Copper at one site in Benner Bay was above a NOAA Effects Range-Median (ERM) guideline indicating effects on benthic organisms were likely. The antifoulant boat hull ingredient tributyltin (TBT) was found at the third highest concentration in the history of NOAA's National Status and Trends (NS&T) Program, which monitors the nation's coastal and estuarine waters for chemical contaminants and bioeffects. The results from this project will provide resource managers with key information needed to make effective decisions affecting coral reef ecosystem health and gauge the efficacy of restoration activities.
authors.affiliation: NOAA/NOS/NCCOS Center for Coastal Monitoring and Assessment, 1305 East/West Highway, Silver Spring, MD, 20910, USA, tony.pait@noaa.gov.
authors.forename: Anthony S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Pait
authors.forename: S Ian
authors.initials: SI
authors.lastname: Hartwell
authors.forename: Andrew L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Mason
authors.forename: Robert A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Warner
authors.forename: Christopher F G
authors.initials: CF
authors.lastname: Jeffrey
authors.forename: Anne M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Hoffman
authors.forename: Dennis A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Apeti
authors.forename: Simon J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Pittman
mesh_terms: D061006:Bays / Q000737:chemistry; D003634:DDT / Q000032:analysis; D017753:Ecosystem; D004784:Environmental Monitoring; D019015:Geologic Sediments / Q000737:chemistry*; D006843:Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated / Q000032:analysis; D011078:Polychlorinated Biphenyls / Q000032:analysis; D014220:Trialkyltin Compounds / Q000032:analysis; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000032:analysis*; D014877:Water Pollution, Chemical / Q000706:statistics & numerical data
chemical_list: D006843:Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated; D014220:Trialkyltin Compounds; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; C011559:tributyltin; D003634:DDT; D011078:Polychlorinated Biphenyls
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