title: Elective thoracotomy for pedicle screw removal to prevent severe aortic bleeding.
abstract: We present a case of a 33-year-old female who sustained multiple injuries of her spine, including spinous process fractures of C5 to C7 and a lamina fracture of C6 and C7. Her thoracic spine showed transverse process fractures of T4 to T10, a compression fracture and lamina fracture of T3, spinous process and transverse process fractures of T4 and T5, a rotation injury of T6, as well as a compression fracture of L1. Thirteen months after posterior thoracic spinal instrumentation, a pedicle screw was suspected to be in contact with the aorta, which was proved by computed tomography angiograms. Consequently, implant removal was planned with direct exposure of the aorta in order to allow for immediate repair if needed. So far, studies that compare different techniques to remove pedicle screws that are suspected to penetrate the aorta are missing. However, different techniques have been described in case reports, mainly minimally invasive endovascular techniques vs open techniques such as thoracotomy.
authors.affiliation: Sebastian Decker, Mohamed Omar, Christian Krettek, Christian W Müller, Trauma Department, Hannover Medical School, 30625 Hannover, Germany.
authors.forename: Sebastian
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Decker
authors.affiliation: Sebastian Decker, Mohamed Omar, Christian Krettek, Christian W Müller, Trauma Department, Hannover Medical School, 30625 Hannover, Germany.
authors.forename: Mohamed
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Omar
authors.affiliation: Sebastian Decker, Mohamed Omar, Christian Krettek, Christian W Müller, Trauma Department, Hannover Medical School, 30625 Hannover, Germany.
authors.forename: Christian
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Krettek
authors.affiliation: Sebastian Decker, Mohamed Omar, Christian Krettek, Christian W Müller, Trauma Department, Hannover Medical School, 30625 Hannover, Germany.
authors.forename: Christian W
authors.initials: CW
authors.lastname: Müller
keywords: Aorta; Bleeding; Hemorrhage; Implant removal; Pedicle screw; Spine
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