title: Enhanced current production by Desulfovibrio desulfuricans biofilm in a mediator-less microbial fuel cell.
abstract: In this study, a mediator-less microbial fuel cell (MFC) inoculated with a sulfate-reducing bacterium (SBR), Desulfovibrio desulfuricans, was equipped with bare and surface-treated graphite felt electrodes. Electrochemical treatment of the anode surface facilitated biofilm formation on the electrode, resulting in rapid and enhanced current production. The maximum current density of the treated anode was 233±24.2mA/m(2), which was 41% higher than that of the untreated anode. The electron transfer rate also increased from 2.45±0.04 to 3.0±0.02μmol of electrons/mg of protein·min. Biofilm formation on the treated anode was mainly due to the strong hydrogen or peptide bonds between the amide groups of bacterial materials (including cytochrome c) and carboxyl groups formed on the electrodes. These results provide useful information on direct electron transfer by SRB in a mediator-less MFC through cytochrome c and the effects of the electrochemical treatment of electrodes on MFC performance.
authors.affiliation: Department of Environmental Engineering, Konkuk University, 120 Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 143-701, Republic of Korea.
authors.forename: Christina S
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Kang
authors.affiliation: Department of Environmental Engineering, Konkuk University, 120 Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 143-701, Republic of Korea; Department of Advanced Technology Fusion, Konkuk University, 120 Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 143-701, Republic of Korea.
authors.forename: Numfon
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Eaktasang
authors.affiliation: Department of Civil and Urban Engineering, Inje University, 607 Eobang-dong, Gimhae, Gyeongnam 621-749, Republic of Korea.
authors.forename: Dae-Young
authors.initials: DY
authors.lastname: Kwon
authors.affiliation: Department of Environmental Engineering, Konkuk University, 120 Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 143-701, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: hankim@konkuk.ac.kr.
authors.forename: Han S
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Kim
mesh_terms: D001674:Bioelectric Energy Sources / Q000382:microbiology*; D018441:Biofilms / Q000254:growth & development; D045304:Cytochromes c / Q000378:metabolism; D045285:Desulfovibrio desulfuricans / Q000378:metabolism*; D004560:Electricity; D004566:Electrodes; D013499:Surface Properties
chemical_list: D045304:Cytochromes c
keywords: Biofilm; Cytochrome c; Electrode surface modification; Microbial fuel cell; Sulfate-reducing bacteria