title: [Prophylaxis of intraoperative nausea, vomiting and abdominal discomfort due to spinal anaesthesia for caesarian operation].
abstract: The article deals with data of comparison of different antiemetic drugs used for prophylactics of intraoperative nausea and vomiting (IONV) during caesarian operation. 150 women included in the study were divided into three groups. Patients of the group-1 (80 women) received dproperidol 0.08-0.12 mg kg(-1) intravenously and atropine 0.006-0.009 mg kg(-1). Patients of the group-2 (50 women) received dexamethasone 0.04-0.1 mg kg(-1) intravenously. In the group-3 (20 women) patients received methoklopramide 0.1-0.2 mg kg(-1) intravenously. Intravenous administration of low doses of atropine and dproperidol provides the most effective prophylactics of IONV.
authors.forename: R G
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Bagomedov
authors.forename: V D
authors.initials: VD
authors.lastname: Slepushkin
authors.forename: Kh M
authors.initials: KhM
authors.lastname: Omarova
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000775:Anesthesia, Spinal; D000932:Antiemetics / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001285:Atropine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D002585:Cesarean Section; D003907:Dexamethasone / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004329:Droperidol / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D007431:Intraoperative Complications / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D008787:Metoclopramide / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use; D009325:Nausea / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D011247:Pregnancy; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014839:Vomiting / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*
chemical_list: D000932:Antiemetics; D001285:Atropine; D003907:Dexamethasone; D008787:Metoclopramide; D004329:Droperidol