title: Quadriceps and patellar tendon pie-crusting as a treatment for limited flexion in total knee arthroplasty.
abstract: The pie-crusting method of ligament and tendon lengthening has been used successfully in various tissues but is not reported in the literature as an option for patellar or quadriceps tendons to address flexion limitation. Our case report discusses a patient with longstanding flexion limitation who underwent primary total knee arthroplasty. The report reviews the literature on intraoperative treatments, which primarily pertains to the condition of patella baja, and demonstrates that the pie-crusting technique should be included as a treatment option for a tight extensor mechanism while having some advantages over tibial tubercle osteotomy or Z-plasty.
authors.forename: J Ross
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Burge
authors.forename: Hugo B
authors.initials: HB
authors.lastname: Sanchez
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopedic Surgery, John Peter Smith Hospital, Fort Worth, TX. rwagner@jpshealth.org.
authors.forename: Russell A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Wagner
mesh_terms: D019645:Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007592:Joint Diseases / Q000601:surgery*; D007719:Knee Joint / Q000601:surgery*; D008875:Middle Aged; D017847:Patellar Ligament / Q000601:surgery; D016059:Range of Motion, Articular; D013710:Tendons / Q000601:surgery*; D016896:Treatment Outcome