title: The influence of a seated break on prolonged standing induced low back pain development.
abstract: With the recent attention to 'sitting disease', health practitioners and scientists are promoting standing in the workplace to decrease sedentary time, despite a high prevalence of low back pain (LBP) development during prolonged standing. The purpose of this study was to assess how a seated break inserted between bouts of prolonged standing would influence LBP development, posture and movement. A total of 20 participants stood for 45 minutes, sat for 15 minutes and repeated this sequence while lumbar and thoracic angles were measured, and LBP visual analogue scale reports were taken. Of the sample, 55% participants reported LBP in standing. A stand to sit ratio of 3:1 did not provide lasting recovery of LBP from standing and pain developers utilised a limited range of their lumbar spine angle and increased thoracic extension, resulting in static postures that caused tissue aggravation that was not resolved after 15 minutes of sitting. Prolonged standing in the workplace has the potential to result in LBP for some workers and alternate ways to reduce sedentary time should be investigated.
authors.affiliation: a Department of Kinesiology , University of Waterloo , Waterloo , ON , Canada.
authors.forename: Kaitlin M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Gallagher
authors.forename: Troy
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Campbell
authors.forename: Jack P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Callaghan
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D006804:Ergonomics; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D017116:Low Back Pain / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D008159:Lumbar Vertebrae; D008297:Male; D009068:Movement; D060051:Occupational Injuries / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D010147:Pain Measurement; D011187:Posture; D013904:Thoracic Vertebrae; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: occupational standing; office ergonomics; sit–stand desks; working posture; work–rest ratios