title: Evaluation of in vivo behavior of ameroid ring constrictors in dogs with congenital extrahepatic portosystemic shunts using computed tomography.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the in vivo pattern of ameroid constrictor closure of congenital extrahepatic portosystemic shunts in dogs.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prospective study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Dogs (n = 22) with congenital extrahepatic portosystemic shunts.
  
  
  METHODS
  Contrast-enhanced computed tomography was performed immediately before, and at least 8 weeks after placement of ameroid ring constrictors. Plastic-encased ameroid constrictors were used in 17 dogs and metal constrictors in 5 dogs. Presence of residual flow through the portosystemic shunt, additional anomalous vessels, acquired shunts and soft tissue associated with the ameroid constrictor was recorded. Postoperative internal diameter was recorded for the 17 plastic constrictors. Correlations between internal diameter and pre- and postoperative serum protein concentration were analyzed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  No ameroid constrictor closed completely: shunt occlusion was always dependent on soft tissue within the ameroid ring. Residual flow through the shunt was present in 4 dogs (18%), although this caused persistent elevation of shunt fraction in only 1 dog (dog 8). The change in ameroid constrictor internal diameter was not significantly correlated with serum protein concentration.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Complete shunt occlusion after AC placement is usually dependent on soft tissue reaction. Ameroid constrictors ≥5 mm diameter may not promote complete shunt occlusion.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgical and Radiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, California.
authors.forename: Geraldine B
authors.initials: GB
authors.lastname: Hunt
authors.forename: William T N
authors.initials: WT
authors.lastname: Culp
authors.forename: Kelli N
authors.initials: KN
authors.lastname: Mayhew
authors.forename: Philipp
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Mayhew
authors.forename: Michele A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Steffey
authors.forename: Allison
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Zwingenberger
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002364:Caseins; D004283:Dog Diseases / Q000601:surgery*; D004285:Dogs; D005260:Female; D020100:Hydrogels; D008026:Ligation / Q000662:veterinary; D008297:Male; D011168:Portal System / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery; D011170:Portasystemic Shunt, Surgical / Q000662:veterinary*; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000662:veterinary; D011446:Prospective Studies; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000662:veterinary; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D002364:Caseins; D020100:Hydrogels; C009719:ameroid