title: Preoperative embolization of hypervascular spinal tumors: current practice and center experience.
abstract: Preoperative transarterial embolization of hypervascular spinal tumors has been extensively used, and is considered to be a highly effective adjuvant technique in reducing intraoperative blood loss during surgery. Moreover, it has been reported to increase the feasibility and safety of the surgical procedure, leading to better surgical outcomes. We review the English literature in an attempt to identify indications, appropriate timing of embolization in relation to surgery, technical aspects of the procedure, complications, and the contribution of embolization to the surgical management of spinal tumors. In addition, we report our experience with embolization of hypervascular metastases.
authors.forename: Stylianos
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Pikis
authors.forename: Eyal
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Itshayek
authors.forename: Yair
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Barzilay
authors.forename: Amir
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hasharoni
authors.forename: Leon
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Kaplan
authors.forename: Moshe
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gomori
authors.forename: José E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Cohen
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D016063:Blood Loss, Surgical / Q000517:prevention & control; D004621:Embolization, Therapeutic; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011300:Preoperative Care; D013125:Spinal Neoplasms / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000556:secondary / Q000628:therapy*; D016896:Treatment Outcome
keywords: Blood loss,; Metastasis,; Preoperative embolization,; Renal cell carcinoma,; Spinal tumor