title: Development and psychometric properties of the Resistance to Trauma Test (TRauma).
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The Resistance to trauma Test: TRauma is an instrument designed to assess six dimensions involving personal strengths or resources that promote coping with difficult life situations. In addition, an overall score is obtained that is conceptually equivalent to the concept of resilience. The aim of this study was to analyze the psychometric properties and factorial structure of the TRauma in a sample of subjects affected by a traumatic event.
  
  
  METHODS
  Participants were 222 people affected by a traumatic life event (36.5% males), with ages ranging between 18 and 71 years.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Confirmatory factor analysis supports the theoretical internal structure proposed for the instrument. Moreover, the reliability coefficients of the six scales and the total score are both acceptable.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Overall, the findings of this study support the use of the TRauma to measure factors of personal strengths and resilience. However, these results do not exhaust the validation process of the TRauma, and it is necessary to continue to seek empirical evidence.
authors.affiliation: CES Cardenal Cisneros.
authors.forename: Javier
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Urra Portillo
authors.forename: Sergio
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Escorial Martín
authors.forename: Rosario
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Martínez Arias
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001290:Attitude; D001601:Bereavement; D019548:Crime Victims / Q000523:psychology; D004194:Disease / Q000523:psychology; D004243:Divorce / Q000523:psychology; D005163:Factor Analysis, Statistical; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008016:Life Change Events; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008960:Models, Psychological; D011594:Psychometrics; D055500:Resilience, Psychological; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000523:psychology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D055815:Young Adult