title: Association of the five-factor personality model with prefrontal activation during frontal lobe task performance using two-channel near-infrared spectroscopy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study was to investigate the biological background of the five-factor model using near-infrared spectroscopy and cognitive tasks.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty right-handed healthy volunteers participated in this study. Their personality traits were assessed using the NEO Five-Factor Inventory, and changes in oxyhemoglobin concentration ([oxy-Hb]) were measured during cognitive tasks using a wireless near-infrared spectroscopy.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The average [oxy-Hb] in the right prefrontal area had a significant positive correlation with the agreeableness score during the Stroop test at incongruent stimulus block. For the verbal fluency task, there were no significant correlations of bilateral [oxy-Hb] changes with any items.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Higher agreeableness scores may involve less suppression to the default mode network related to resting state brain function. Keeping selective attention during the Stroop test may require more power of concentration than retrieving words during the verbal fluency task.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama City University.
authors.forename: Haruka
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ikeda
authors.forename: Eiji
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Ikeda
authors.forename: Kazumasa
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shiozaki
authors.forename: Yoshio
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hirayasu
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D056344:Executive Function / Q000502:physiology*; D059907:Functional Neuroimaging / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010108:Oxyhemoglobins / Q000378:metabolism; D010551:Personality / Q000502:physiology*; D010555:Personality Inventory; D017397:Prefrontal Cortex / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D019265:Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared / Q000379:methods*; D013647:Task Performance and Analysis
chemical_list: D010108:Oxyhemoglobins
keywords: Stroop test; near-infrared spectroscopy; oxyhemoglobin; personality assessment; prefrontal cortex