title: Attitudes of healthcare providers towards family involvement and presence in adult critical care units in Saudi Arabia: a quantitative study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To describe healthcare providers' attitudes to family involvement during routine care and family presence during resuscitation or other invasive procedures in adult intensive care units in Saudi Arabia.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  Previous research has shown that healthcare professionals have revealed a diversity of opinions on family involvement during routine care and family presence during resuscitation or other invasive procedures. Attitude assessment can provide an indication of staff acceptance or rejection of the practice and also help identify key potential barriers that will need to be addressed. It has also been evident that participation in the care has potential benefits for patients and families as well as healthcare providers.
  
  
  METHODS
  A quantitative descriptive design.
  
  
  METHODS
  A questionnaire was used with a convenience sample of 468 healthcare providers who were recruited from eight intensive care units.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The analysis found that healthcare providers had positive attitudes towards family involvement during routine care, but negative attitudes towards family presence during resuscitation or other invasive procedures. Physicians expressed more opposition to the practice than did nurses and respiratory therapists. Staff indicated a need to develop written guidelines and policies, as well as educational programmes, to address this sensitive issue in clinical practice.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Family is an important resource in patient care in the context of the critical care environment. Clinical barriers including resources, hospital policies and guidelines, staff and public education should be taken into account to facilitate family integration to the care model.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The findings can help to develop policies and guidelines for safe implementation of the practice. They can also encourage those who design nursing and other medical curricula to place more emphasis on the role of the family especially in critical care settings.
authors.forename: Abbas
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Al Mutair
authors.forename: Virginia
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Plummer
authors.forename: Anthony Paul
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: O'Brien
authors.forename: Rosemary
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Clerehan
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D003422:Critical Care; D005190:Family; D005260:Female; D006757:Hospital Units; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012529:Saudi Arabia; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D055815:Young Adult