title: The effect of starvation on plastid number and photosynthetic performance in the kleptoplastidic dinoflagellate Amylax triacantha.
abstract: The dinoflagellate Amylax triacantha is known to retain plastids of cryptophyte origin by engulfing the mixotrophic ciliate Mesodinium rubrum, itself a consumer of cryptophytes. However, there is no information on the fate of the prey's organelles and the photosynthetic performance of the newly retained plastids in A. triacantha. In this study, we conducted a starvation experiment to observe the intracellular organization of the prey's organelles and temporal changes in the photosynthetic efficiency of acquired plastids in A. triacantha. The ultrastructural observations revealed that while the chloroplast-mitochondria complexes and nucleus of cryptophyte were retained by A. triacantha, other ciliate organelles were digested in food vacuoles. Acquired plastids were retained in A. triacantha for about 1 mo and showed photosynthetic activities for about 18 d when measured by a pulse-amplitude modulation fluorometer.
authors.affiliation: LOHABE, Department of Oceanography, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, 500-757, Korea.
authors.forename: Miran
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Kwang Young
authors.initials: KY
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Seung Won
authors.initials: SW
authors.lastname: Nam
authors.forename: Woongghi
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Shin
authors.forename: Wonho
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Yih
authors.forename: Myung Gil
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Park
mesh_terms: D004141:Dinoflagellida / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology*; D010788:Photosynthesis / Q000502:physiology; D018087:Plastids / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology*
keywords: Acquired phototrophy; Amylax triacantha; Mesodinium rubrum; kleptoplastid; photosynthetic efficiency