title: Radiation safety knowledge and practices among Irish orthopaedic trainees.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Fluoroscopy is frequently used in orthopaedic surgery, particularly in a trauma setting. Exposure of patients and staff to ionising radiation has been studied extensively; however, little work has been done to evaluate current knowledge and practices among orthopaedic trainees.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  This study aimed to investigate the knowledge and practices of Irish orthopaedic trainees regarding use of ionising radiation.
  
  
  METHODS
  A confidential internet-based survey on workplace radiation safety practices was distributed via email to 40 higher specialist trainees. Questions included related to radiation safety training and regular work practices.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 26 trainees completed the questionnaire (65% response rate). All reported regular exposure to ionising radiation. Compliance with body shields was high (25, 96%), however, other protective measures such as thyroid shields were less frequently employed. The 'as low as reasonably achievable principle' was practised regularly by 14 (54%). Radiation safety training was variable-while just over half (14) respondents felt adequately trained in radiation safety, 17 (65%) had attended a radiation protection course. Use of dosimeters was particularly poor, with only 4 (15%) using them regularly and most citing lack of availability as the main barrier.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Although most Irish orthopaedic trainees have some knowledge regarding radiation safety, many do not regularly use all available measures to reduce exposure to ionising radiation. Barriers to use of protective mechanisms include lack of availability and perceived impracticality.
authors.affiliation: Cappagh National Orthopaedic Hospital, Finglas, Dublin 11, Ireland, nugentmary@gmail.com.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nugent
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Carmody
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Dudeney
mesh_terms: D003625:Data Collection; D006801:Humans; D007494:Ireland; D009985:Orthopedics / Q000379:methods / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011835:Radiation Protection / Q000379:methods*; D011839:Radiation, Ionizing; D012449:Safety; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D017132:Workplace
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