title: [Helicobacter pylori infection and gastric mucosa change and blood-lipid in people undergoing the physical examination in Changsha].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To explore the relationship between the Helicobacter pylori (H.pylori) infection and gastric mucosa change and blood-lipid in people undergoing the physical examination in Changsha.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 2 264 people undergoing physical examination were divided into an H. pyloripositive group (n=1 068) and an H. pylori-negative group (n=1 196). Gastric mucosa change was diagnosed by gastroscopy, blood-lipid and blood sugar were detected, and the statistical analysis was performed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The incidence rate of H.pylori infection was 47.2%. The incidence rate of gastric mucosal erosion, gastric ulcer, duodenal ulcer, gastric mucosal atrophy, gastric polyp, dyslipidemia, increase of triglyceride were (TG) and decrease of the high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) in the H.pylori-positive group were all higher than those in the H.pylori-negative group (P<0.01 or P<0.05). In the H. pylori-positive group, the level of TG in people with gastric mucosal erosion, gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer was higher than that in people with normal gastric mucosa or mild gastritis, and HDL-C was lower than that in people with normal gastric mucosa or mild gastritis.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  H. pylori infection can induce the gastric mucosa injury and dyslipidemia, which may result in the occurrence and development of coronary heart disease by increasing TG and decreasing HDL-C, thus increasing the risk of atherosclerosis.
authors.affiliation: Health Management Center, Center of Hunan Province Sub-health Diagnosis and Intervention Engineering, Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410013, China.
authors.forename: Zhiheng
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Canxia
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Ling
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Luo
authors.forename: Jing
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Xiao
authors.forename: Pingting
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Chang
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Liu
mesh_terms: D018256:Adenomatous Polyps; D008076:Cholesterol, HDL / Q000097:blood; D004381:Duodenal Ulcer / Q000382:microbiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D050171:Dyslipidemias / Q000382:microbiology; D005753:Gastric Mucosa / Q000382:microbiology / Q000473:pathology*; D005756:Gastritis / Q000382:microbiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D016481:Helicobacter Infections / Q000503:physiopathology*; D016480:Helicobacter pylori; D006801:Humans; D008055:Lipids / Q000097:blood*; D010808:Physical Examination; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms; D013276:Stomach Ulcer / Q000382:microbiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D014280:Triglycerides / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D008076:Cholesterol, HDL; D008055:Lipids; D014280:Triglycerides