title: Zwitteration: coating surfaces with zwitterionic functionality to reduce nonspecific adsorption.
abstract: Coating surfaces with thin or thick films of zwitterionic material is an effective way to reduce or eliminate nonspecific adsorption to the solid/liquid interface. This review tracks the various approaches to zwitteration, such as monolayer assemblies and polymeric brush coatings, on micro- to macroscopic surfaces. A critical summary of the mechanisms responsible for antifouling shows how zwitterions are ideally suited to this task.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, The Florida State University , Tallahassee, Florida 32306-4390, United States.
authors.forename: Joseph B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Schlenoff
mesh_terms: D000327:Adsorption; D011108:Polymers / Q000737:chemistry*; D013499:Surface Properties
chemical_list: D011108:Polymers
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