title: Adaptive and maladaptive emotion regulation strategies: interactive effects during CBT for social anxiety disorder.
abstract: There has been a increasing interest in understanding emotion regulation deficits in social anxiety disorder (SAD; e.g., Hofmann, Sawyer, Fang, & Asnaani, 2012). However, much remains to be understood about the patterns of associations among regulation strategies in the repertoire. Doing so is important in light of the growing recognition that people's ability to flexibly implement strategies is associated with better mental health (e.g., Kashdan et al., 2014). Based on previous work (Aldao & Nolen-Hoeksema, 2012), we examined whether putatively adaptive and maladaptive emotion regulation strategies interacted with each other in the prediction of social anxiety symptoms in a sample of 71 participants undergoing CBT for SAD. We found that strategies interacted with each other and that this interaction was qualified by a three-way interaction with a contextual factor, namely treatment study phase. Consequently, these findings underscore the importance of modeling contextual factors when seeking to understand emotion regulation deficits in SAD.
authors.affiliation: Psychology Department, The Ohio State University, 1835 Neil Avenue, Columbus, OH 43215, United States. Electronic address: amealdao@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Amelia
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Aldao
authors.affiliation: Institute of Personality and Social Research, Department of Psychology, University of California, Berkeley, 4152 Tolman Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States. Electronic address: hooria@berkeley.edu.
authors.forename: Hooria
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Jazaieri
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Stanford University, Jordan Hall, Building 420, Stanford, CA 94305-2130, United States. Electronic address: pgoldin@stanford.edu.
authors.forename: Philippe R
authors.initials: PR
authors.lastname: Goldin
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-2130, United States. Electronic address: gross@stanford.edu.
authors.forename: James J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Gross
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological / Q000502:physiology*; D000328:Adult; D015928:Cognitive Behavioral Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D004644:Emotions / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010698:Phobic Disorders / Q000523:psychology* / Q000628:therapy*; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Adaptive regulation strategies; Cognitive behavioral therapy; Emotion regulation; Maladaptive regulation strategies; Social anxiety
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