title: Performance of dairy cows fed silage and grain produced from second-generation insect-protected (Bacillus thuringiensis) corn (MON 89034), compared with parental line corn or reference corn.
abstract: Corn grain and corn silage are major feed components in lactating dairy cow rations. Bacillus thuringiensis (B.t.) is a naturally occurring soil bacterium that produces a protein that is toxic to lepidopteran insects that may damage plant tissues and reduce corn quality and yields. During each of the four 28-d periods, cows were offered 1 of 4 rations in which the corn grain and silage originated from different corn hybrids: a nontransgenic corn control (from hybrid DKC63-78; Monsanto Co., St. Louis, MO), a B.t. test substance corn (MON 89034 in hybrid DKC63-78; Monsanto Co.), and 2 commercial nontransgenic reference (Ref) hybrids: DKC61-42 (Ref 1) and DKC62-30 (Ref 2; Monsanto Co.). Sixteen multiparous Holstein cows averaging 110 ± 21 d in milk and weighing 684 ± 62.3 kg were blocked by days in milk and milk yield and randomly assigned to one of four 4 × 4 Latin squares. Diets were formulated to contain 36.4% corn silage and 16.3% corn grain. Dry matter intake was greater for cows consuming B.t. corn (26.6 ± 0.59 kg/d) compared with the control, Ref 1, and Ref 2 corn diets (25.4, 25.0, and 25.6 ± 0.59 kg/d, respectively). Milk yield, fat yield, and percentage of fat (36.8 ± 0.98 kg/d, 1.22 ± 0.05 kg/d, and 3.3 ± 0.10%), milk protein yield and percentage of protein (1.11 ± 0.03 kg/d and 3.01 ± 0.05%), milk urea nitrogen concentration (14.01 ± 0.49 mg/dL), and 3.5% fat-corrected milk yield (35.7 ± 1.07 kg/d) were not different across treatments. The results from this study show that lactating dairy cows that consume B.t. corn (MON 89034) do not differ from lactating dairy cows that consume nontransgenic corn in milk yield, 3.5% fat-corrected milk per unit of dry matter intake, or milk components.
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal Science, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln 68583-0908.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Castillo-Lopez
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal Science, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln 68583-0908.
authors.forename: K J
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: Clark
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal Science, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln 68583-0908.
authors.forename: H A
authors.initials: HA
authors.lastname: Paz
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal Science, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln 68583-0908.
authors.forename: H A
authors.initials: HA
authors.lastname: Ramirez Ramirez
authors.affiliation: Monsanto Company, St. Louis, MO 63167.
authors.forename: T H
authors.initials: TH
authors.lastname: Klusmeyer
authors.affiliation: Monsanto Company, St. Louis, MO 63167.
authors.forename: G F
authors.initials: GF
authors.lastname: Hartnell
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal Science, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln 68583-0908. Electronic address: pkononoff2@unl.edu.
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Kononoff
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001413:Bacillus thuringiensis; D002417:Cattle; D004032:Diet / Q000662:veterinary; D005260:Female; D007313:Insecta; D007774:Lactation; D008892:Milk / Q000737:chemistry; D008894:Milk Proteins / Q000032:analysis; D030821:Plants, Genetically Modified; D012820:Silage; D003313:Zea mays
chemical_list: D008894:Milk Proteins
keywords: corn; genetically engineered corn; milk production; silage