title: Shaping science policy in Europe.
abstract: The Lisbon Strategy was adopted by the Heads of State and Government of the European Union (EU) in 2000. By moving science into a central position for the development of a European knowledge-based economy and society, its adoption at political level seems to have been a powerful catalyst for the increased involvement of scientists in science policy in the EU. Recognising the need for scientists to act collectively in order to contribute to shape the future of science policy in Europe, a pioneering group of European science organisations leaders and representatives, as well as other scientists, initiated a European, interdisciplinary, inclusive movement leading to the creation of the European Research Council (ERC) to support basic research of the highest quality. Having scientists' campaign for the funding of bottom-up research by the EU Framework Programmes exclusively on scientific grounds, and for an ERC, was a unique event in the recent history of European science policy. For the first time, the scientific community acted collectively and across disciplinary or national boundaries as a political actor for the sake of a better science policy for Europe. As is often the case when first-hand experience is gained through the creation of a new organization, novel forms of collaboration arise. The European biomedical community has recently proposed the creation of a strategic action plan for health research (the European Council of Health Research; EuCHR), provisionally translated at present into a Scientific Panel for Health (SPH) research in Horizon 2020, the EU's research-funding programme for the period 2014-2020. The creation of such Scientific Panel should be viewed as an important contribution by the biomedical community as a major political agreement has been reached on the need for a comprehensive and long-term scientific strategy to accelerate research and facilitate innovation at EU level. It is our belief that describing and analyzing the process leading to the creation of the ERC and SPH (2002-2014) should be widely shared with the research community in general, as this may contribute to the understanding of the evolving relations between scientists and science-policy making.
authors.affiliation: Danish Cancer Society Research Center (DCRC), Copenhagen, Denmark. Electronic address: jec@cancer.dk.
authors.forename: Julio E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Celis
authors.affiliation: Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisbon, Portugal; LIP, Portugal; Instituto de Prospectiva, Portugal. Electronic address: gago@lip.pt.
authors.forename: José Mariano
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Gago
mesh_terms: D005062:European Union; D006291:Health Policy; D006801:Humans; D008495:Medical Oncology / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D012106:Research / Q000191:economics* / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence* / Q000458:organization & administration
keywords: ERA; European Research Council; European science policy; H2020; Health, Demographic Change and Well-Being Societal Challenge; Role of scientific organisations; Scientific Panel for Health
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