title: Postgraduate cadaver surgery: An educational course which aims at improving surgical skills.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To describe the postgraduate surgical skills training programme of the Flemish Society of Obstetrics and Gynaecology (VVOG*). Laparoscopic surgical techniques and indications have increased substantially during the past two decades. From surgeons it is expected that they keep up with all techniques and should be able to perform all relevant procedures. Learning new procedures in daily practice is hazardous and difficult to achieve. A training experience with cadaver surgery could improve the course and outcome of surgery on patients. We present the objective, structure, and outcome of the endoscopic postgraduate training course.
  The overall objective of the endoscopic postgraduate training course is to refresh anatomical knowledge and improve general gynaecological laparoscopic surgical skills. The VVOG endoscopic training programme is based on black box training, followed by pig surgery. New is the possibility to perform surgical procedures on specifically prepared human cadavers. The course consists of an anatomical teaching session followed by lectures with videotaped procedures on the anatomical exploration of the pelvis, laparoscopic hysterectomy and pelvic lymphadenectomy. During the hands-on session the participant performs the surgical procedures in a controlled, nonthreatening and interactive way under the guidance of an experienced trainer.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  All participants provided feedback on their experiences. The evaluation of the workshop revealed that this course is an opportunity to practise and improve clinical laparoscopic skills of gynaecological procedures and anatomy. Attending the course was regarded as of genuine additional value for surgical practice.
authors.affiliation: Multidisciplinary Breast Clinic and Gynaecologic Oncology, Antwerp University Hospital-University of Antwerp ; VVOG 'Vlaamse Vereniging voor Obstetrie en Gynaecologie' or 'the Flemish Society of Obstetrics and Gynaecology.
authors.forename: W A A
authors.initials: WA
authors.lastname: Tjalma
authors.affiliation: UMC St. Pieter, Brussels, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Degueldre
authors.affiliation: ZNA, Antwerpen Division of Endoscopic Surgery Department Ob/Gyn STER.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Van Herendael
authors.affiliation: Ghent University, Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Anatomy and Embryology Group.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: D'Herde
authors.affiliation: Ghent University Hospital, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Weyers
keywords: Laparoscopy; VVOG; endogent; endoscopy; performance; postgraduate; skills; surgery; training
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