title: Functional analysis of the glycogen binding subunit CG9238/Gbs-70E of protein phosphatase 1 in Drosophila melanogaster.
abstract: The product of the CG9238 gene that we termed glycogen binding subunit 70E (Gbs-70E) was characterized by biochemical and molecular genetics methods. The interaction between Gbs-70E and all catalytic subunits of protein phosphatase 1 (Pp1-87B, Pp1-9C, Pp1-96A and Pp1-13C) of Drosophila melanogaster was confirmed by pairwise yeast two-hybrid tests, co-immunoprecipitation and pull down experiments. The binding of Gbs-70E to glycogen was demonstrated by sedimentation analysis. With RT-PCR we found that the mRNAs coding for the longer Gbs-70E PB/PC protein were expressed in all developmental stages of the fruit flies while the mRNA for the shorter Gbs-70E PA was restricted to the eggs and the ovaries of the adult females. The development specific expression of the shorter splice variant was not conserved in different Drosophila species. The expression level of the gene was manipulated by P-element insertions and gene deletion to analyze the functions of the gene product. A small or moderate reduction in the gene expression resulted in no significant changes, however, a deletion mutant expressing very low level of the transcript lived shorter and exhibited reduced glycogen content in the imagos. In addition, the gene deletion decreased the fertility of the fruit flies. Our results prove that Gbs-70E functions as the glycogen binding subunit of protein phosphatase 1 that regulates glycogen content and plays a role in the development of eggs in D. melanogaster.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Chemistry, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.
authors.forename: Éva
authors.initials: É
authors.lastname: Kerekes
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Chemistry, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.
authors.forename: Endre
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Kókai
authors.affiliation: Institute of Genetics, Biological Research Center, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Szeged, Hungary.
authors.forename: Ferenc Sándor
authors.initials: FS
authors.lastname: Páldy
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Chemistry, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary; MTA-DE Cell Biology and Signaling Research Group, Debrecen, Hungary. Electronic address: dombradi@med.unideb.hu.
authors.forename: Viktor
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Dombrádi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D029721:Drosophila Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D004331:Drosophila melanogaster / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000235:genetics / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D006003:Glycogen / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D010749:Phosphoprotein Phosphatases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D011485:Protein Binding; D054645:Protein Phosphatase 1 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D021122:Protein Subunits / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D029721:Drosophila Proteins; D021122:Protein Subunits; D006003:Glycogen; C000593728:Gbs-70E protein, Drosophila; D010749:Phosphoprotein Phosphatases; D054645:Protein Phosphatase 1
keywords: CG9238; Drosophila melanogaster; Fertility; Gbs-70E; Glycogen binding targeting subunit; Glycogen content; Longevity; Protein phosphatase 1