title: Mechanisms and sources of radon entry in buildings constructed with modern technologies.
abstract: To investigate the influence of modern building construction technologies on the accumulation of radon indoor, 20 rooms in buildings constructed using mostly monolithic concrete or aerated concrete blocks have been studied. Dominance of the diffusion mechanism of radon entry in buildings constructed with modern technologies has been established. As a result of computer simulations it was found that the main contribution to the variability of radon concentration was made by changes in the ventilation rate. At a low ventilation rate (<0.2 h(-1)) radon concentration above 200 Bq m(-3) can be observed for residential buildings. There is a need for the regulation of the radium-specific activity in building materials. According to the estimates of this study, the content of 226Ra in building materials should not exceed the value of 100 Bq kg(-1).
authors.affiliation: Institute of Industrial Ecology UB RAS, Sophy Kovalevskoy st., 20, Ekaterinburg 620990, Russia.
authors.forename: M V
authors.initials: MV
authors.lastname: Zhukovsky
authors.affiliation: Institute of Industrial Ecology UB RAS, Sophy Kovalevskoy st., 20, Ekaterinburg 620990, Russia vav@ecko.uran.ru.
authors.forename: A V
authors.initials: AV
authors.lastname: Vasilyev
mesh_terms: D016902:Air Pollution, Indoor / Q000032:analysis* / Q000517:prevention & control; D003198:Computer Simulation; D003252:Construction Materials / Q000032:analysis*; D005160:Facility Design and Construction; D006798:Housing; D006801:Humans; D011834:Radiation Monitoring; D011835:Radiation Protection; D011848:Radioactive Pollutants / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000032:analysis*; D011886:Radon / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000032:analysis*; D014691:Ventilation
chemical_list: D011848:Radioactive Pollutants; D011886:Radon