Hypertension detection, management, control and associated factors among residents accessing community health services in Beijing.
The aim of this study was to analyse high blood pressure detection, management, control and associated factors among residents accessing community health services (CHSs) in Beijing. We screened for HBP in 9524 individuals aged 50 years or older who accessed care in four Beijing CHSs. Among the 9397 residents with questionnaire responses that qualified them for inclusion in the study, 5029 patients with HBP were identified, 1510 (i.e., 30% of the HBP patient group) of whom were newly identified cases. The rate of hypertension detection was 53.5%. Among the 5029 HBP patients, the rates of awareness, treatment and control of hypertension were 70.0%, 62.1% and 29.6%, respectively. In general, the rate of hypertension control was higher when the rates of hypertension awareness and treatment were higher in subgroups stratified by different sociodemographic and risk factors, except for the overweight and obesity subgroups. In conclusion, suboptimal HBP awareness, treatment, and control are still major problems confronting CHSs in Beijing. Control of hypertension in the population may be improved by increasing awareness and improving the treatment of hypertension in CHSs.
1] Department of Neuroepidemiology, Beijing Neurosurgical Institute, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China [2] Beijing Key Laboratory of Clinical Epidemiology, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Bin
B
Jiang
1] Department of Neuroepidemiology, Beijing Neurosurgical Institute, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China [2] Beijing Key Laboratory of Clinical Epidemiology, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Hongmei
H
Liu
1] Department of Neuroepidemiology, Beijing Neurosurgical Institute, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China [2] Beijing Key Laboratory of Clinical Epidemiology, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Xiaojuan
X
Ru
1] Department of Neuroepidemiology, Beijing Neurosurgical Institute, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China [2] Beijing Key Laboratory of Clinical Epidemiology, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Hui
H
Zhang
1] Department of Neuroepidemiology, Beijing Neurosurgical Institute, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China [2] Beijing Key Laboratory of Clinical Epidemiology, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Shengping
S
Wu
1] Department of Neuroepidemiology, Beijing Neurosurgical Institute, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China [2] Beijing Key Laboratory of Clinical Epidemiology, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Wenzhi
W
Wang
D000368:Aged; D001794:Blood Pressure; D002681:China / Q000453:epidemiology; D003153:Community Health Services; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006297:Health Services Accessibility; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000517:prevention & control; D008297:Male; D055118:Medication Adherence; D008875:Middle Aged; D011159:Population Surveillance; D012307:Risk Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires