Intake and digestion of wethers fed with dwarf elephant grass hay with or without the inclusion of peanut hay.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of the inclusion of peanut (Arachis pintoi cv. Amarillo) hay in diets based on dwarf elephant grass (DEG, Pennisetum purpureum Schum cv. Kurumi) hay of different regrowth ages on forage intake and digestibility in wether lambs. The experimental treatments consisted of DEG hay with an interval of regrowth of 30 or 45 days offered as the only feed or in mixture with peanut hay (300 g/kg of total dry matter (DM)), which were tested in eight Texel × Suffolk crossbred wethers in a replicated 4 × 4 Latin square experiment. Both organic matter (OM) and digestible OM intakes were higher (P < 0.05) in animals receiving the legume forage. Total apparent OM digestibility was higher (P < 0.05) at an increased grass regrowth age. Ruminal OM digestibility increased (P < 0.05) with legume inclusion and at a higher grass regrowth age. The nitrogen (N) intake was higher (P < 0.05) in legume treatments and lower (P < 0.05) as the grass regrowth age increased, but retention of N was not affected by treatments. Duodenal flow of both, non-ammonia N and microbial N, were not affected by legume inclusion and were lower (P < 0.05) as grass regrowth age increased. The efficiency of rumen microbial protein synthesis (ERMPS) was negatively affected (P < 0.05) by legume inclusion and was lower (P < 0.05) as the grass regrowth age increased. Supplementation of dwarf elephant grass hay cut at the vegetative stage with peanut legume hay improves nutritional supply to wethers due to an increase in the forage intake.
Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Av. Luiz de Camões, 2090, Lages, SC, 885520-000, Brazil.
Maria Alice
MA
Schnaider
Henrique Mendonça Nunes
HM
Ribeiro-Filho
Gilberto
G
Vilmar Kozloski
Tatiana
T
Reiter
Aline Cristina
AC
Dall Orsoletta
Ademar Luiz
AL
Dallabrida
D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000821:Animal Feed / Q000032:analysis*; D000824:Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena / Q000502:physiology*; D000818:Animals; D010367:Arachis; D004032:Diet / Q000662:veterinary*; D004063:Digestion / Q000502:physiology; D009584:Nitrogen / Q000378:metabolism; D031782:Pennisetum; D035261:Plant Components, Aerial / Q000737:chemistry*; D012417:Rumen / Q000378:metabolism; D012756:Sheep / Q000502:physiology*
D009584:Nitrogen