ShaoYao decoction ameliorates colitis-associated colorectal cancer by downregulating proinflammatory cytokines and promoting epithelial-mesenchymal transition.
BACKGROUND
Shaoyao decoction (SYD) is a traditional Chinese medicine prescription formulated by Liu Wan-Su, a master of traditional Chinese medicine in Jin-Yuan Dynasty. SYD is effective in treating ulcerative colitis. Paeonol, a component of SYD, inhibits colorectal cancer (CRC) cell proliferation and induces CRC cell apoptosis. In this study, azoxymethane (AOM)/dextran sodium sulfate (DSS)-induced colitis-associated CRC (caCRC) model and CRC cell lines were used to examine the effects of SYD on CRC in vivo and in vitro.


METHODS
A translational medicine strategy based on phytomics quality control was adopted. Liquid chromatography was employed for the chemical characterization and chemical fingerprinting of SYD. Protein expression and macrophage existence were determined by immunohistochemistry and western blot. Serum cytokines were quantified by Luminex assay.


RESULTS
AOM/DSS-induced caCRC phenotypically resembled human caCRC. SYD significantly increased the survival rate of the mice, ameliorated the general well-being of the mice, and reduced the incidence and multiplicity of colonic neoplasms. SYD inhibited epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), as indicated by upregulated epithelia cadherin and downregulated neuronal cadherin, fibronectin, vimentin, and transcription factor Snail. SYD reduced the expression levels of serum interleukin 1β, interleukin-6, tumor necrosis factor α, tumor-associated macrophages, and p65. These results showed that SYD can attenuate proinflammatory cytokines and inhibit EMT.


CONCLUSIONS
SYD ameliorates caCRC by suppressing inflammation and inhibiting EMT. SYD might be an alternative therapy for caCRC.
Xiaochang
X
Lin
Zhiyong
Z
Yi
Jianxin
J
Diao
Meng
M
Shao
Liang
L
Zhao
Hongbing
H
Cai
Qin
Q
Fan
Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China. yjb9211@21cn.com.
Xueqing
X
Yao
Xuegang
X
Sun
D000098:Acetophenones; D000818:Animals; D015153:Blotting, Western; D003092:Colitis / Q000150:complications*; D015179:Colorectal Neoplasms / Q000150:complications / Q000378:metabolism / Q000517:prevention & control*; D016207:Cytokines / Q000378:metabolism*; D015536:Down-Regulation / Q000187:drug effects; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000494:pharmacology*; D058750:Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition / Q000187:drug effects*; D018836:Inflammation Mediators / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL
D000098:Acetophenones; D016207:Cytokines; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal; D018836:Inflammation Mediators; C000595363:shao yao decoction; C013638:paeonol