Controlled doping of carbon nanotubes with metallocenes for application in hybrid carbon nanotube/Si solar cells.
There is considerable interest in the controlled p-type and n-type doping of carbon nanotubes (CNT) for use in a range of important electronics applications, including the development of hybrid CNT/silicon (Si) photovoltaic devices. Here, we demonstrate that easy to handle metallocenes and related complexes can be used to both p-type and n-type dope single-walled carbon nanotube (SWNT) thin films, using a simple spin coating process. We report n-SWNT/p-Si photovoltaic devices that are >450 times more efficient than the best solar cells of this type currently reported and show that the performance of both our n-SWNT/p-Si and p-SWNT/n-Si devices is related to the doping level of the SWNT. Furthermore, we establish that the electronic structure of the metallocene or related molecule can be correlated to the doping level of the SWNT, which may provide the foundation for controlled doping of SWNT thin films in the future.
Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering and ‡Department of Chemistry, Yale University , New Haven, Connecticut 06511, United States.
Xiaokai
X
Li
Louise M
LM
Guard
Jie
J
Jiang
Kelsey
K
Sakimoto
Jing-Shun
JS
Huang
Jianguo
J
Wu
Jinyang
J
Li
Lianqing
L
Yu
Ravi
R
Pokhrel
Gary W
GW
Brudvig
Sohrab
S
Ismail-Beigi
Nilay
N
Hazari
André D
AD
Taylor