Replacement of CTAB with peptidic ligands at the surface of gold nanorods and their self-assembling properties.
Herein, we describe the self-assembling of gold nanorods (GNRs) induced during the ligand exchange at their surface. An exchange reaction between tricysteine PEGylated peptidic ligands and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB)-protected gold nanorods is conducted. We demonstrated that the terminal group charge (positively or negatively charged) and the hydrophobicity of the peptidic ligands (bearing or not an undecanoyl chain) strongly affects the self-organization of the GNRs occurring in solution. Adjusting the amount of short PEGylated peptides causes a self-organization of the gold nanorods in solution, resulting in a red- or blue-shift of the plasmon bands. The decrease of their surface charge and the self-assembling in solution were first shown by zetametry, by Dynamic Light Scattering and UV-spectroscopy. Thanks to Small Angle X-ray Scattering experiments and Transmission Electron Microscopy images, the self-organization of the nanorods in solution was clearly demonstrated and correlated to the spectroscopic change in absorbance. Conversely, in the case of longer PEGylated peptidic ligands including an undecanoyl chain, the GNRs are particularly stable against aggregation for several days after purification. By controlled drying on a substrate, we showed their ability to self-organize into well-defined ordered structures making them very attractive as building blocks to design optical materials.
Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, University Rennes 1, UMR 6226 C.N.R.S., Campus de Beaulieu, 35042 Rennes Cedex, France.
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Hamon
Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, University Rennes 1, UMR 6226 C.N.R.S., Campus de Beaulieu, 35042 Rennes Cedex, France; Institut de Physique de Rennes, University Rennes 1, UMR 6251 C.N.R.S., Campus de Beaulieu, 35042 Rennes Cedex, France.
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Bizien
Institut de Physique de Rennes, University Rennes 1, UMR 6251 C.N.R.S., Campus de Beaulieu, 35042 Rennes Cedex, France.
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Artzner
Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, University Rennes 1, UMR 6226 C.N.R.S., Campus de Beaulieu, 35042 Rennes Cedex, France.
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Even-Hernandez
Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, University Rennes 1, UMR 6226 C.N.R.S., Campus de Beaulieu, 35042 Rennes Cedex, France. Electronic address: valerie.marchi@univ-rennes1.fr.
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Marchi
D000077286:Cetrimonium; D002593:Cetrimonium Compounds / Q000737:chemistry*; D006046:Gold / Q000737:chemistry*; D057927:Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; D008024:Ligands; D043942:Nanotubes / Q000737:chemistry / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D010455:Peptides / Q000737:chemistry*; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols / Q000737:chemistry*; D053838:Scattering, Small Angle; D013499:Surface Properties; D014961:X-Ray Diffraction
D002593:Cetrimonium Compounds; D008024:Ligands; D010455:Peptides; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols; D006046:Gold; D000077286:Cetrimonium
Gold nanorods; Ligand exchange; Ordered structure; Peptide; Self-assembly; Small Angle X-ray Scattering; Smectic B order