Physico-chemical and bacterial evaluation of packaged drinking water marketed in delhi - potential public health implications.
BACKGROUND
Quality of drinking water is a powerful environmental determinant of health. The main objective of introduction of bottled water in the society was its better safety, taste and convenience over tap water. The present study was conducted to assess physicochemical and bacterial qualities of bottled water and sachet water which were available in various markets of Delhi.


METHODS
Sixteen water bottles and four water sachets were selected through stratified random sampling from various public places in Delhi and their analysis was done at National Test House, Ghaziabad. RESULTS were then compared with national (IS10500, IS14543) and international (WHO, FDA, USEPA) standards.


RESULTS
Bottled water showed better quality than sachet water. The mean value of copper (0.0746mg/l) in bottles exceeded the standard values of IS10500 and IS14543(0.05), while the mean value of lead (0.008mg/l) exceeded the FDA standard value (0.005). When the results of sachets were compared with those of standards, the mean values of selenium (0.1195mg/l) and lead (0.862mg/l) were found to exceed values of both Indian and International standards. For the biological parameter i.e. coliform count, the mean value for bottles was 0 (nil), whereas the mean value for sachets was 16.75, which showed the unhealthy nature of sachets.


CONCLUSIONS
The parameters which were tested in the present study showed excess of various chemical and bacterial parameters in drinking water, which could pose serious threats to consumers. Thus, these results suggest a more stringent standardization of bottled water market with special attention to quality, identity and licensing by concerned authorities, to safeguard health of consumers.
Senior Lecturer, Department of Public Health Dentistry, D.J College of Dental Sciences and Research , Ghaziabad, India .
Ashish
A
Singla
Postgraduate Student, Department of Public Health Dentistry, D.J College of Dental Sciences and Research , Ghaziabad, India .
Hansa
H
Kundu
Professor and Head, Department of Public Health Dentistry, D.J College of Dental Sciences and Research , Ghaziabad, India .
Basavaraj
B
P
Senior Lecturer, Department of Public Health Dentistry, D.J College of Dental Sciences and Research , Ghaziabad, India .
Shilpi
S
Singh
Postgraduate Student, Department of Public Health Dentistry, D.J College of Dental Sciences and Research , Ghaziabad, India .
Khushboo
K
Singh
Postgraduate Student, Department of Public Health Dentistry, D.J College of Dental Sciences and Research , Ghaziabad, India .
Swati
S
Jain
Coliform count; Drinking water; Water quality; Water standards