Weibull analysis characterizes the breaking properties of dry-cured ham slices.
The breaking strength (σ) and stress-strain relation of several muscles [biceps femoris (BF), semitendinosus (ST) and semimembranosus (SM)] and the subcutaneous fat (SF) from a Spanish dry cured ham (Protected Designation of Origin of white ham from "Teruel") have been analysed by the uniaxial tensile test in order to predict the mechanical behaviour of this meat product. Thirty pieces were analysed and the stress-strain curves were obtained. A great dispersion of the σ values was observed. This leads to the necessity of employing statistical analyses to illustrate the extent to which strength values may vary. The Weibull analysis was applied to estimate the fracture probability. SM and SF showed the highest characteristic strength. The low values of the Weibull modulus indicate that dry-cured ham tissues behave as brittle materials. The stress-strain curves present characteristic forms for BF, ST and SM, which may be associated with their composition and the extent to which they are affected by the curing process.
Dpto. Nutrición, Bromatología y Tecnología de los Alimentos, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain.
M Dolores
MD
Romero de Ávila
Dpto. Nutrición, Bromatología y Tecnología de los Alimentos, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain.
Rosa
R
Escudero
Dpto. Nutrición, Bromatología y Tecnología de los Alimentos, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain.
Juan A
JA
Ordóñez
Dpto. Nutrición, Bromatología y Tecnología de los Alimentos, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain. Electronic address: icambero@vet.ucm.es.
M
M
Isabel Cambero
D000818:Animals; D003890:Desiccation; D004032:Diet; D005511:Food Handling / Q000379:methods*; D006244:Hardness; D006801:Humans; D008460:Meat / Q000032:analysis*; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal; D013030:Spain; D013314:Stress, Mechanical; D050151:Subcutaneous Fat; D013552:Swine; D013718:Tensile Strength
Breaking strength; Dry-cured ham; Mechanical properties; Tensile testing; Weibull analysis