Skin perforator freeways and pathways: understanding the role of true and choke anastomoses between perforator angiosomes and their impact on skin flap planning and outcomes.
Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan.
Rei
R
Ogawa
Koichiro
K
Oki
Hiko
H
Hyakusoku
D000818:Animals; D001158:Arteries / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D006801:Humans; D007866:Leg / Q000098:blood supply*; D008297:Male; D061525:Perforator Flap / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000294:innervation*; D012867:Skin / Q000098:blood supply*; D013497:Sural Nerve / Q000098:blood supply*