Achondroplasia: anaesthetic challenges for caesarean section.
Pregnancy in women with achondroplasia presents major challenges for anaesthetists and obstetricians. We report the case of a woman with achondroplasia who underwent general anaesthesia for an elective caesarean section. She was 99cm in height and her condition was further complicated by severe kyphoscoliosis and previous back surgery. She was reviewed in the first trimester at the anaesthetic high-risk clinic. A multidisciplinary team was convened to plan her peripartum care. Because of increasing dyspnoea caesarean section was performed at 32weeks of gestation. She received a general anaesthetic using a modified rapid-sequence technique with remifentanil and rocuronium. The intraoperative period was complicated by desaturation and high airway pressures. The woman's postoperative care was complicated by respiratory compromise requiring high dependency care.
Department of Anaesthesia, Glasgow Royal Infirmary, Glasgow, UK. Electronic address: l.dubiel@nhs.net.
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Dubiel
Department of Anaesthesia, Glasgow Royal Infirmary, Glasgow, UK.
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Scott
Department of Anaesthesia, Glasgow Royal Infirmary, Glasgow, UK.
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Agaram
Department of Anaesthesia, Glasgow Royal Infirmary, Glasgow, UK.
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McGrady
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Princess Royal Maternity Hospital, Glasgow, UK.
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Duncan
Department of Anaesthesia, Glasgow Royal Infirmary, Glasgow, UK.
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Litchfield
D000130:Achondroplasia / Q000150:complications*; D000732:Androstanols; D000768:Anesthesia, General; D000773:Anesthesia, Obstetrical; D018686:Anesthetics, Intravenous; D002585:Cesarean Section / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D003473:Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents; D010348:Patient Care Team; D010880:Piperidines; D011247:Pregnancy; D000077208:Remifentanil; D000077123:Rocuronium; D012600:Scoliosis / Q000150:complications; D055815:Young Adult
D000732:Androstanols; D018686:Anesthetics, Intravenous; D003473:Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents; D010880:Piperidines; D000077208:Remifentanil; D000077123:Rocuronium
Achondroplasia; Caesarean section; General anaesthesia; Remifentanil; Rocuronium