Comparison of comorbidities in patients with pre-diabetes to those with diabetes mellitus type 2.
A cross sectional study performed on 309 pre-diabetes and 309 type 2 diabetes patients, selected from General Practices in Cork. The prevalence of complications was calculated and the data analysed to determine is there a statistically significant difference in prevalence of complications. The prevalence of co-morbidities in the type 2 diabetic group are Ischaemic Heart Disease 55 (17.8%), Chronic Kidney Disease 17 (5.5%), cerebrovascular disease 16 (5.2%), peripheral vascular disease 40 (12.9%), eye disease 20 (6.5%), peripheral neuropathy 27 (8.7%) and autonomic neuropathy 11 (3.6%). The prevalence of co-morbidities in the pre-diabetic group are Ischaemic Heart Disease 64 (20.6%), Chronic Kidney Disease 12 (3.9%), cerebrovascular disease 11 (3.5%), PVD 24 (7.7%), eye disease 1 (0.3%), peripheral neuropathy 8 (2.6%) and autonomic neuropathy 17 (5.5%). The prevalence of many of the co-morbidities assessed is statistically the same in pre-diabetes patients with only peripheral vascular disease, eye disease and cerebrovascular disease having a statistically significant higher prevalence in type 2 diabetes.
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C
Farrell
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J
Moran
D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D002318:Cardiovascular Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology*; D015897:Comorbidity; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D048909:Diabetes Complications / Q000453:epidemiology*; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000453:epidemiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007494:Ireland / Q000453:epidemiology; D008297:Male; D011236:Prediabetic State / Q000453:epidemiology*; D015995:Prevalence; D051436:Renal Insufficiency, Chronic / Q000453:epidemiology*; D012307:Risk Factors; D012737:Sex Factors