To hold or not to hold: medicolegal death investigation practices during unexpected child death investigations and the experiences of next of kin.
The purpose of this study was to identify the current practices within the medicolegal death investigation system, as well as the experience of bereaved parents due to sudden unexpected child death with regard to viewing, memorial keepsakes, and communication during the death investigation. Convenience samples of 197 professionals and 156 bereaved parents participated. Respondents were asked to participate in an online survey. Results show that the majority of professional respondents (96.5%) allow the next of kin (NOK) to view his/her child before transport to the morgue while holding the infant/child was somewhat less commonplace (68.9%). The majority of professional respondents (70.4%) would also permit memorial keepsakes to be made. Additional factors are explored that both hinder and promote these common family requests. Furthermore, professional practices and NOK experiences in regard to communicating preliminary and final cause of death information to the NOK were highly variable. This article provides a snapshot at the current death investigative practices in the United States, as well as how these practices are received by NOK along with their recommendations for change. These results may be used to further inform future guidelines to improve comprehensive and efficient death investigations that support the emotional needs of the newly bereaved.
From the *Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA; and †Sudden Unexplained Death in Childhood Program, CJ Foundation, Hackensack, NJ.
Rebecca A
RA
Rudd
Lisa Capizzi
LC
Marain
Laura
L
Crandall
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D001601:Bereavement; D002423:Cause of Death; D002648:Child; D003142:Communication; D003334:Coroners and Medical Examiners / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D003645:Death, Sudden; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010290:Parents / Q000523:psychology*; D011368:Professional-Family Relations; D012494:Sampling Studies; D012944:Social Support; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014187:Transportation of Patients; D014481:United States; D055815:Young Adult