Sorbic and benzoic acid in non-preservative-added food products in Turkey.
Sorbic acid (SA) and benzoic acid (BA) were determined in yoghurt, tomato and pepper paste, fruit juices, chocolates, soups and chips in Turkey by using high-pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC). Levels were compared with Turkish Food Codex limits. SA was detected only in 2 of 21 yoghurt samples, contrary to BA, which was found in all yoghurt samples but one, ranging from 10.5 to 159.9 mg/kg. Both SA and BA were detected also in 3 and 6 of 23 paste samples in a range of 18.1-526.4 and 21.7-1933.5 mg/kg, respectively. Only 1 of 23 fruit juices contained BA. SA was not detected in any chips, fruit juice, soup, or chocolate sample. Although 16.51% of the samples was not compliant with the Turkish Food Codex limits, estimated daily intake of BA or SA was below the acceptable daily intake.
a Department of Food Engineering , Sakarya University , Sakarya , Turkey.
Ruziye
R
Cakir
Arzu
A
Cagri-Mehmetoglu
D019817:Benzoic Acid / Q000032:analysis*; D001628:Beverages / Q000032:analysis; D002099:Cacao / Q000737:chemistry; D002212:Capsicum / Q000737:chemistry; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D005504:Food Analysis; D005519:Food Preservation / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D005520:Food Preservatives / Q000032:analysis*; D005638:Fruit; D007881:Legislation, Food; D018551:Solanum lycopersicum / Q000737:chemistry; D008452:Maximum Allowable Concentration; D013011:Sorbic Acid / Q000032:analysis*; D014421:Turkey; D015014:Yogurt / Q000032:analysis
D005520:Food Preservatives; D019817:Benzoic Acid; D013011:Sorbic Acid
HPLC; benzoic acid; food products; sorbic acid