title: Overgeneral memory in asylum seekers and refugees.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Studies in western samples have shown that post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression are associated with overgeneral autobiographical memory retrieval. This study assesses whether this association extends to asylum seekers and refugees from diverse cultural backgrounds. We discuss implications for those providing testimony of their experiences when seeking asylum.
  
  
  METHODS
  38 asylum seekers and refugees were recruited through clinics and community groups. Clinical interviews assessed PTSD and depression and participants completed a test of autobiographical memory specificity.
  
  
  RESULTS
  When accounting for omissions, participants with PTSD and depression recalled a lower proportion of specific memories. Those with PTSD also failed more frequently to report any memory.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The sample did not permit separate evaluation of the effects of PTSD and depression on specificity.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Lower memory specificity observed in people experiencing PTSD and depression in western populations extends to asylum seekers and refugees from diverse cultural backgrounds. This study adds to the literature suggesting that being recognised as a refugee fleeing persecution is more difficult for those with post-traumatic symptoms and depression.
authors.affiliation: Research Department of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, University College London, 1-19 Torrington Place, London WC1E 7HB, UK. Electronic address: bgraham2@uw.edu.
authors.forename: Belinda
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Graham
authors.affiliation: Centre for the Study of Emotion and Law, 1 Quality Court, Chancery Lane, London WC2A 1HR, UK. Electronic address: j.herlihy@csel.org.uk.
authors.forename: Jane
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Herlihy
authors.affiliation: Research Department of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, University College London, 1-19 Torrington Place, London WC1E 7HB, UK. Electronic address: c.brewin@ucl.ac.uk.
authors.forename: Chris R
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Brewin
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D061212:Memory, Episodic; D008875:Middle Aged; D012036:Refugees / Q000523:psychology*; D013313:Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology
keywords: Depression; Overgeneral autobiographical memory; PTSD; Refugees