title: syn and anti conformations in 2-hydroxy-5-[(E)-(4-nitrophenyl)diazenyl]benzoic acid and two related salts.
abstract: The crystal structures of 2-hydroxy-5-[(E)-(4-nitrophenyl)diazenyl]benzoic acid, C13H9N3O5, (I), ammonium 2-hydroxy-5-[(E)-phenyldiazenyl]benzoate, NH4(+)·C13H9N2O3(-), (II), and sodium 2-hydroxy-5-[(E)-(4-nitrophenyl)diazenyl]benzoate trihydrate, Na(+)·C13H8N3O5(-)·3H2O, (III), have been determined using single-crystal X-ray diffraction. In (I) and (III), the phenyldiazenyl and carboxylic acid/carboxylate groups are in an anti orientation with respect to each other, which is in accord with the results of density functional theory (DFT) calculations, whereas in (II), the anion adopts a syn conformation. In (I), molecules form slanted stacks along the [100] direction. In (II), anions form bilayers parallel to (010), the inner part of the bilayers being formed by the benzene rings, with the -OH and -COO(-) substituents on the bilayer surface. The NH4(+) cations in (II) are located between the bilayers and are engaged in numerous N-H···O hydrogen bonds. In (III), anions form layers parallel to (001). Both Na(+) cations have a distorted octahedral environment, with four octahedra edge-shared by bridging water O atoms, forming [Na4(H2O)12](4+) units.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation.
authors.forename: Alexandr V
authors.initials: AV
authors.lastname: Yatsenko
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation.
authors.forename: Ksenia A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Paseshnichenko
mesh_terms: D001565:Benzoates / Q000737:chemistry*; D006860:Hydrogen Bonding; D007477:Ions / Q000737:chemistry*; D008968:Molecular Conformation; D015394:Molecular Structure; D009578:Nitrobenzenes / Q000737:chemistry*; D011789:Quantum Theory; D012492:Salts / Q000737:chemistry*; D014961:X-Ray Diffraction
chemical_list: C000590038:2-hydroxy-5-((E)-(4-nitrophenyl)diazenyl)benzoic acid; D001565:Benzoates; D007477:Ions; D009578:Nitrobenzenes; D012492:Salts
keywords: 2-hydroxy-5-[(E)-(4-nitrophenyl)diazenyl]benzoic acid; DFT calculations; ammonium salicylate salt; crystal structure; dyes; sodium salicylate salt; syn/anti conformations