title: Investigating landfill contamination by visualizing geophysical data.
abstract: Geophysical experts aimed to establish a method to identify contamination by landfill leakage without chemically analyzing subsoil samples, which is time-consuming and expensive. To that end, researchers developed a software package that let the experts create 3D visualizations of geophysical data acquired around the landfill and apply statistical analysis to detect anomalous values. The data used, electrical resistivity, are typically sparse. So, the application employs kriging to interpolate the data and provide a volumetric representation of the subsoil resistivity. To avoid invalid conclusions, the visualization also represents uncertainty. The application enabled the experts to better understand the phenomenon and to develop and validate their method. Their evaluation of the application indicated that it helped them throughout the method's development and significantly eased their workload.
authors.forename: Vitor
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Gonçalves
authors.forename: Paulo
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Dias
authors.forename: Maria João
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Fontoura
authors.forename: Rui
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Moura
authors.forename: Beatriz
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Sousa Santos