title: A door-to-door survey of bed bug (Cimex lectularius) infestations in row homes in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
abstract: We conducted a door-to-door survey in a residential census tract of Philadelphia to estimate the prevalence and spatial patterns of recent bed bug infestations. We interviewed 596 residents, of whom 66 (11.1%) reported recent bed bug infestations. We confirmed current infestations in a subset of 15 (68.2%) of 22 inspected households. Most residents reported that their infestation began within the past year (2012-2013). We found no correlation between property value and infestation status. Spatial analyses showed significant clustering of bed bug infestations only at fine scales, suggesting limited active dispersal of the insects. Residents used a large variety of treatment methods to eliminate bed bugs, but only 48.1% reported success. Our results provide a prevalence estimate of recent bed bug infestations and highlight the importance of passive rather than active dispersal of bed bugs even among dense urban row homes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
authors.forename: Yage
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.affiliation: Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
authors.forename: Dylan M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Tracy
authors.affiliation: Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
authors.forename: Alexis M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Barbarin
authors.affiliation: Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
authors.forename: Corentin M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Barbu
authors.affiliation: Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania mzlevy@mail.med.upenn.edu.
authors.forename: Michael Z
authors.initials: MZ
authors.lastname: Levy
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001511:Bedbugs / Q000502:physiology*; D003625:Data Collection / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D004478:Ectoparasitic Infestations / Q000453:epidemiology*; D006798:Housing / Q000191:economics; D006801:Humans; D007300:Insect Control / Q000379:methods*; D015143:Philadelphia / Q000453:epidemiology; D015995:Prevalence; D012923:Social Class