title: Fostering supportive community connections through mothers' groups and playgroups.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study was to explore the ways that mothers' groups and playgroups support families with children aged 0-5 years and foster community connectedness in newer residential communities in Perth, Western Australia.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  The transition to parenthood is a time of increased support need. Changing community demography has resulted in a loss of traditional support structures and an increased need for local community initiatives to support families with young children.
  
  
  METHODS
  A qualitative descriptive design was used for this initial phase of a mixed methods sequential exploratory study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Data were collected between December 2011-August 2012. Interviews and focus groups conducted with 39 mothers provided insights from 16 mothers' groups and 13 playgroups. In addition, interviews were undertaken with three child health nurses and four local government early childhood staff.
  
  
  RESULTS
  For the participants in this study, mothers' groups and playgroups provided opportunities to learn about parenting, to build a supportive network, to forge friendships and a connectedness to the local community. The families who relocated often experienced isolation until new groups and social networks were found. In general, where participation in mothers' groups and playgroups facilitated relationships with others from the local community, connectedness to that community was reported by participants to be enhanced.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Mothers' groups and playgroups provide important community development opportunities and appear to help reduce potential isolation for mothers with young children. The findings are of interest to nurses and other health professionals working with families with young children.
authors.affiliation: Centre for the Built Environment and Health, School of Population Health, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
authors.forename: Cecily
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Strange
authors.forename: Colleen
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Fisher
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Howat
authors.forename: Lisa
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Wood
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002675:Child, Preschool; D019058:Community Networks; D005260:Female; D017144:Focus Groups; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D009035:Mothers; D016487:Parenting / Q000523:psychology*; D010988:Play and Playthings; D012934:Social Isolation / Q000523:psychology*; D012944:Social Support; D014904:Western Australia; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: community connectedness; first-time mothers; mothers' groups; parenting; playgroups; social support