title: Parental child feeding practices: how do perceptions of mother, father, sibling, and self vary?
abstract: Mothers are important contributors to the development of eating behavior in children, but less is known about the influence of fathers. The purpose of this study was to investigate family perceptions of parental child feeding practices. Seventy two-parent American families including a mother, father, and two biologically related children participated in the study. Participants completed parent and child versions of the Child Feeding Questionnaire that assessed perceptions of parental control in child feeding. Most family member reports were positively correlated, indicating agreement about the use of the examined parental feeding practices; however, some salient differences between the reported behaviors of mothers and fathers were uncovered. Mothers reported using higher levels of monitoring and responsibility than fathers. In addition, fathers and children reported higher levels of paternal pressure related to feeding compared with mothers. Mothers and fathers used more pressure and felt more responsible for feeding younger children compared with older children. One interaction revealed that older male siblings reported the highest level of pressure from fathers. Reported differences in parents' use of child feeding practices suggest that mothers and fathers may have distinct interactions with their children regarding food. Paternal feeding practices are likely to have unique implications for understanding the development of children's eating behavior.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Appalachian State University, Boone, North Carolina 28608, USA.
authors.forename: Carol
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Pulley
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Appalachian State University, Boone, North Carolina 28608, USA. Electronic address: gallowayat@appstate.edu.
authors.forename: Amy T
authors.initials: AT
authors.lastname: Galloway
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Appalachian State University, Boone, North Carolina 28608, USA.
authors.forename: Rose Mary
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Webb
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Appalachian State University, Boone, North Carolina 28608, USA.
authors.forename: Lucinda O
authors.initials: LO
authors.lastname: Payne
mesh_terms: D015992:Body Mass Index; D002648:Child; D005220:Fathers; D005247:Feeding Behavior / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009035:Mothers; D010287:Parent-Child Relations; D035781:Siblings; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires
keywords: Child feeding practices; Eating behavior; Family systems; Parent–child interactions