title: Midwifery students learning experiences in labor wards: a grounded theory.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The labor ward is an important and challenging learning area for midwifery students. It is there the students learn in authentic complex situations, in intimate situations, with potential risk for the life and health of mothers and their babies.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study was to explore the main concern expressed by midwifery students in labor wards and how they handled this concern.
  
  
  METHODS
  A longitudinal study based on grounded theory methodology was used. The participants were 10 postgraduate midwifery students, from a University College in Norway. Data were gathered and analyzed throughout the 2-year postgraduate program, in the students first, third and fourth semesters. Every student was interviewed three times in a total of 15 single and three focus-group sessions.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The grounded theory of "building relationships" explains how students dealt with their main concern: "how to gain access to learning experiences". This theory consisted of three strategies; a) controlling vulnerability, b) cultivating trust and c) obtaining acceptance.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Clarifying discussions involving midwives and students may facilitate the process of building relationships and contribute to confident learning. Students appreciate it when the midwives initiate discussions about acute situations and state that a novice may perceive labor and childbirth as more frightening than an experienced midwife would.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Health and Social Sciences, Bergen University College, Møllendalsveien 6, 5009 Bergen, Norway. Electronic address: anne.brunstad@hib.no.
authors.forename: Anne
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Brunstad
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Health and Social Sciences, Bergen University College, Møllendalsveien 6, 5009 Bergen, Norway.
authors.forename: Esther
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Hjälmhult
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D015331:Cohort Studies; D005260:Female; D017144:Focus Groups; D066296:Grounded Theory; D006801:Humans; D007743:Labor, Obstetric; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008880:Midwifery / Q000193:education*; D009664:Norway; D011247:Pregnancy; D013338:Students, Nursing / Q000523:psychology*
keywords: Grounded theory; Labor ward; Learning; Midwifery students; Preceptor