title: Indiana continent catheterizable urinary reservoir.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Radical pelvic surgery requires continent or incontinent urinary diversion. There are many techniques, but the orthotopic neobladder is the most used. A continent catheterizable urinary reservoir is sometimes a good alternative when this derivation is not possible or not indicated. This paper has aimed to present our experience with the Indiana pouch continent urinary reservoir.
  
  
  METHODS
  The series is made up of 85 patients, 66 women and 19 men, with a mean age of 56 years (31-77 years). Variables analyzed were operating time, estimated blood loss, transfusion rate, hospital stay and peri-operatory complications.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The main indication in 49 cases was resolution of complications related to the treatment of cervical cancer. Average operation time was 110.5 minutes (range 80-130 minutes). Mean blood loss was 450 cc (100-1000 cc). Immediate postoperative complications, all of which were treated medically, occurred in 16 patients (18.85%). One patient suffered anastomotic leakage. Hospital stay was 19 days (range 5-60 days) and there was no mortality in the series. Late complications occurred in 26 patients (32%), these being ureteral anastomotic stenosis in 11 cases, cutaneous stoma stenosis in 9 cases and reservoir stones in 6 cases.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The Indiana continent catheterizable urinary reservoir is a valid option for the treatment of both urological and gynecological malignancies as well as for the management of pelvic morbidity related to the treatment of pelvic cancers.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Urología, Clínica INDISA, Santiago, Chile; Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Andrés Bello, Santiago, Chile. Electronic address: octavio.castillo@indisa.cl.
authors.forename: O A
authors.initials: OA
authors.lastname: Castillo
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Urología, Clínica INDISA, Santiago, Chile.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Aranguren
authors.affiliation: Servicio de Urología, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, Santander, España.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Campos-Juanatey
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D015653:Cystectomy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010385:Pelvic Exenteration; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014546:Urinary Catheterization; D016476:Urinary Reservoirs, Continent
keywords: Bladder cancer; Bladder reconstruction; Continent reservoir; Cáncer cérvico-uterino; Cáncer vesical; Exanteración pélvica; Indiana pouch; Pelvic exenteration; Radioterapia; Radiotherapy; Reconstrucción vesical; Reservorio continente; Reservorio de Indiana; Uterine-cervical cancer