title: A continuous-exchange cell-free protein synthesis system based on extracts from cultured insect cells.
abstract: In this study, we present a novel technique for the synthesis of complex prokaryotic and eukaryotic proteins by using a continuous-exchange cell-free (CECF) protein synthesis system based on extracts from cultured insect cells. Our approach consists of two basic elements: First, protein synthesis is performed in insect cell lysates which harbor endogenous microsomal vesicles, enabling a translocation of de novo synthesized target proteins into the lumen of the insect vesicles or, in the case of membrane proteins, their embedding into a natural membrane scaffold. Second, cell-free reactions are performed in a two chamber dialysis device for 48 h. The combination of the eukaryotic cell-free translation system based on insect cell extracts and the CECF translation system results in significantly prolonged reaction life times and increased protein yields compared to conventional batch reactions. In this context, we demonstrate the synthesis of various representative model proteins, among them cytosolic proteins, pharmacological relevant membrane proteins and glycosylated proteins in an endotoxin-free environment. Furthermore, the cell-free system used in this study is well-suited for the synthesis of biologically active tissue-type-plasminogen activator, a complex eukaryotic protein harboring multiple disulfide bonds.
authors.affiliation: Fraunhofer Institute for Biomedical Engineering (IBMT), Branch Potsdam-Golm, Potsdam, Germany.
authors.forename: Marlitt
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Stech
authors.affiliation: Fraunhofer Institute for Biomedical Engineering (IBMT), Branch Potsdam-Golm, Potsdam, Germany.
authors.forename: Robert B
authors.initials: RB
authors.lastname: Quast
authors.affiliation: Fraunhofer Institute for Biomedical Engineering (IBMT), Branch Potsdam-Golm, Potsdam, Germany.
authors.forename: Rita
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Sachse
authors.affiliation: Beuth Hochschule für Technik Berlin - University of Applied Sciences Berlin, Life Sciences and Technology, Berlin, Germany.
authors.forename: Corina
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Schulze
authors.affiliation: Fraunhofer Institute for Biomedical Engineering (IBMT), Branch Potsdam-Golm, Potsdam, Germany.
authors.forename: Doreen A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Wüstenhagen
authors.affiliation: Fraunhofer Institute for Biomedical Engineering (IBMT), Branch Potsdam-Golm, Potsdam, Germany.
authors.forename: Stefan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kubick
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002474:Cell-Free System; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D007313:Insecta; D014176:Protein Biosynthesis / Q000502:physiology*; D011506:Proteins / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D011506:Proteins