title: Secondhand smoke exposure, restless sleep, and sleep duration in adolescents.
abstract: Purpose. To examine whether secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure is associated with restless sleep and/or nighttime sleep duration among adolescents. Methods. Data were analyzed from 1,592 adolescents who completed an internet-delivered survey as part of the British Columbia Adolescent Substance Use Survey cohort study. Ordinal logistic and linear regression models were used to examine associations between frequency of SHS exposure in the past month and frequency of restless sleep and nighttime sleep duration, respectively. Results. SHS exposure was significantly positively associated with restless sleep and significantly negatively associated with sleep duration. In fully adjusted models, compared with students who reported never being exposed to SHS in the past month, students who reported a low, medium, or high frequency of SHS exposure were 1.53, 1.76, and 2.51 times as likely, respectively, to report more frequent restless sleep (OR = 1.53, 95% CI 1.08-2.16; OR = 1.76, 95% CI 1.22-2.53; OR = 2.51, 95% CI 1.59-3.98). With regard to sleep duration, as frequency of SHS exposure increased by one category, nighttime sleep duration during the week and weekend decreased by 4 minutes (B = -0.06, 95% CI = -0.01- - 0.11) and 6 minutes (B = -0.09, 95% CI = -0.03- - 0.14), respectively. Conclusions. This study suggests that frequency of SHS exposure has a significant dose-response relationship with restless sleep and sleep duration in adolescents.
authors.affiliation: School of Population & Public Health, University of British Columbia, 2206 East Mall, Vancouver, BC, Canada V6T 1Z3.
authors.forename: Jennifer
authors.identifier: 0000-0001-5487-7260
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Schwartz
authors.affiliation: School of Nursing, University of British Columbia, 3333 University Way, Kelowna, BC, Canada V6T 1Z3.
authors.forename: Joan L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Bottorff
authors.affiliation: School of Population & Public Health, University of British Columbia, 2206 East Mall, Vancouver, BC, Canada V6T 1Z3.
authors.forename: Chris G
authors.identifier: 0000-0002-7641-7027
authors.initials: CG
authors.lastname: Richardson