title: Effect of enzyme concentration, addition of water and incubation time on increase in yield of starch from potato.
abstract: Enzymatic treatment process for starch extraction from potato was investigated using cellulase enzyme and compared with conventional process. The effects of three parameters, cellulase enzyme concentration, incubation time and addition of water were evaluated for increase in starch yield as compared to the conventional process i.e., without using enzyme. A two-level full factorial design was used to study the process. The results indicated that all the main parameters and their interactions are statistically significant. Enzyme concentration and incubation time had a positive effect on the increase in starch yield while addition of water had a negative effect. The increase in starch yield ranged from 1.9% at low enzyme concentration and incubation time and high addition of water to a maximum of 70% increase from conventional process in starch yield was achieved when enzyme concentration and incubation time were high and addition of water was low suggesting water present in the ground potato meal is sufficient for access to the enzyme with in the slurry ensuring adequate contact with the substrate.
authors.affiliation: Department of Food Processing Technology, Tezpur University, Tezpur, Assam 784028 India.
authors.forename: Nandan
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sit
authors.affiliation: Department of Post harvest Process and Food Engineering, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, Uttarakhand 263145 India.
authors.forename: U S
authors.initials: US
authors.lastname: Agrawal
authors.affiliation: Department of Food Processing Technology, Tezpur University, Tezpur, Assam 784028 India.
authors.forename: Sankar C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Deka
keywords: Enzyme; Extraction; Potato; Starch