title: Comparative analysis of low-level laser therapy (660 nm) on inflammatory biomarker expression during the skin wound-repair process in young and aged rats.
abstract: The wound-healing process plays an essential role in the protective response to epidermal injury by tissue regeneration. In the elderly, skin functions deteriorate as a consequence of morphological and structural changes. This study aimed to evaluate and compare the effect of low-level laser therapy (LLLT) in cutaneous wound healing in young and aged rats. A total of 60 male rats comprising 30 young (± 30 days) and 30 aged (± 500 days) was used. The animals were divided into four experimental groups and underwent skin wound and/or treatment with LLLT (660 nm, 30 mW, 1.07 W/cm(2), 0.028 cm(2), 72 J/cm(2), and 2 J). Analyses were conducted to verify the effects of LLLT in the tissue repair process, in the gene expression, and protein expression of TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-10, obtained in skin wound model. Results showed that there were significant differences between the young control group and the aged control group and their respective treated groups (LLLT young and LLLT aged). We conclude that LLLT has shown to be effective in the treatment of skin wounds in young and aged animals at different stages of the tissue repair process, which suggests that different LLLT dosimetry should be considered in treatment of subjects of different ages. Further clinical trials are needed to confirm these findings in clinical settings.
authors.affiliation: Postgraduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Universidade Nove de Julho (UNINOVE), Rua Vergueiro 235, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
authors.forename: Caroline Sobral
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: de Melo Rambo
authors.forename: Jose Antônio
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Silva
authors.forename: Andrey Jorge
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Serra
authors.forename: Ana Paula
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Ligeiro
authors.forename: Rodolfo de Paula
authors.initials: RP
authors.lastname: Vieira
authors.forename: Regiane
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Albertini
authors.forename: Ernesto Cesar Pinto
authors.initials: EC
authors.lastname: Leal-Junior
authors.forename: Paulo
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: de Tarso Camillo de Carvalho
mesh_terms: D000375:Aging / Q000473:pathology*; D000818:Animals; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000378:metabolism*; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D007249:Inflammation / Q000473:pathology*; D016753:Interleukin-10 / Q000378:metabolism; D053583:Interleukin-1beta / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D028022:Low-Level Light Therapy; D008297:Male; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012867:Skin / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology*; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D014945:Wound Healing
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D053583:Interleukin-1beta; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D016753:Interleukin-10