title: Specific pathogen-free pig herds also free from Campylobacter?
abstract: As Specific Pathogen-Free (SPF) pig herds are designed and managed to prevent specific pig diseases, it might be feasible to expand the list of micro-organisms also including zoonotic pathogens such as Campylobacter coli as this agent has its origin in pigs. In a previous survey, 15 of 16 of SPF herds were found free from human pathogenic Yersinia enterocolitica. Accordingly, three nucleus and seven multiplying herds were surveyed for Campylobacter to investigate whether the Norwegian SPF pig pyramid also might be free from this agent. In conclusion, the intervention of Campylobacter at the herd level might be possible as four of 10 SPF herds tested negative in two sets of samples from both autumn 2008 and summer/early autumn 2010. The four negative herds were all located in remote areas several kilometres away from conventional pig farming while the positive SPF farms were all situated in neighbourhoods with conventional pig production. It seems more difficult to control Campylobacter than some specific animal disease agents and another significant zoonotic agent, Y. enterocolitica, in pig herds.
authors.affiliation: Department of Food Safety and Infection Biology, Section for Food Safety, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Biosciences, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Oslo, Norway.
authors.forename: E M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Kolstoe
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Iversen
authors.forename: Ø
authors.initials: Ø
authors.lastname: Østensvik
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Abdelghani
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Secic
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nesbakken
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002167:Campylobacter / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D002169:Campylobacter Infections / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000382:microbiology / Q000662:veterinary*; D006801:Humans; D009664:Norway / Q000453:epidemiology; D012621:Seasons; D013047:Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms; D013552:Swine; D013553:Swine Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000382:microbiology*; D013997:Time Factors; D015047:Zoonoses / Q000517:prevention & control
keywords: Campylobacter; Specific Pathogen Free; biosecurity; pig herds