title: The oxidative environment: a mediator of interspecies communication that drives symbiosis evolution.
abstract: Symbiotic interactions are ubiquitous in nature and play a major role in driving the evolution of life. Interactions between partners are often mediated by shared signalling pathways, which strongly influence both partners' biology and the evolution of the association in various environments. As an example of 'common language', the regulation of the oxidative environment plays an important role in driving the evolution of symbiotic associations. Such processes have been occurring for billions of years, including the increase in Earth's atmospheric oxygen and the subsequent evolution of mitochondria. The effect of reactive oxygen species and reactive nitrogen species (RONS) has been characterized functionally, but the molecular dialogue between partners has not been integrated within a broader evolutionary context yet. Given the pleiotropic role of RONS in cell-cell communication, development and immunity, but also their associated physiological costs, we discuss here how their regulation can influence the establishment, the maintenance and the breakdown of various symbiotic associations. By synthesizing recent developments in redox biology, we aim to provide an interdisciplinary understanding of the influence of such mediators of interspecies communication on the evolution and stability of symbioses, which in turn can shape ecosystems and play a role in health and disease.
authors.affiliation: Université Lyon 1, CNRS, UMR 5558, Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Evolutive, Université de Lyon, , Villeurbanne, France, INSA-Lyon, INRA, UMR 203, Biologie Fonctionnelle Insectes et Interactions, Université de Lyon, , Villeurbanne, France, Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, , Madison, WI, USA.
authors.forename: Yves
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Moné
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Monnin
authors.forename: Natacha
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kremer
mesh_terms: D005075:Biological Evolution; D004777:Environment; D008954:Models, Biological; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D026361:Reactive Nitrogen Species / Q000378:metabolism; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species / Q000378:metabolism; D015398:Signal Transduction; D013559:Symbiosis
chemical_list: D026361:Reactive Nitrogen Species; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species
keywords: coevolution; extended phenotype; oxidative environment; resistance/tolerance; specificity; symbiotic interactions