title: Identification of triacylglycerols in archaelogical organic residues by core-shell reversed phase liquid chromatography coupled to electrospray ionization-quadrupole-time of flight mass spectrometry.
abstract: A method based on the use of a Poroshell 120 EC-C18 column (3.0mm×50mm, 2.7μm) with a high resolution electrospray ionization-quadrupole-time of flight (ESI-Q-ToF) tandem mass spectrometer as detection system was optimized for the identification of triacylglycerols (TAGs) in complex archaeological residues. The best performances in chromatographic separation and Q-ToF detection sensitivity were reached by using a mixture of iPrOH/MeOH at a 0.6mL/min flow rate. Triolein (OOO) was eluted in 12.30min and the chromatographic resolution against tripalmitin (PPP) was 1.4. Very good limits of detection and quantification limits were also achieved (LOD<0.03μg/g LOQ<0.10μg/g). These achievements were compared with the results provided by traditional particle columns and with the results reported in the recent literature regarding TAGs analysis in archaeological residues. Thanks to the unprecedented chromatographic separation and detection sensitivity attained, it was possible for the first time to perform TAGs researches in archaeological residues and reference materials with a dataset containing more than 500 molecular formula.
authors.affiliation: Department of Environmental Science, University of Milano-Bicocca, Piazza della Scienza 1, Milano 20126, Italy. Electronic address: francesco.saliu@unimib.it.
authors.forename: Francesco
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Saliu
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale, Università di Pisa, via Risorgimento 35, Pisa I-56126, Italy.
authors.forename: Ilaria
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Degano
authors.affiliation: ICVBC-CNR, Via Madonna del Piano 10, Sesto Fiorentino (Florence) I-50019, Italy.
authors.forename: Maria Perla
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Colombini
mesh_terms: D001106:Archaeology / Q000379:methods*; D056148:Chromatography, Reverse-Phase; D009824:Ointments / Q000737:chemistry; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D021241:Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; D014280:Triglycerides / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D009824:Ointments; D014280:Triglycerides
keywords: Archaeological residues; Core–shell stationary phase; Liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-quadrupole-time of flight mass spectrometry (HPLC-ESI-Q-ToF); Triacyglycerols (TAGs)