title: Primary pyomyositis and disseminated septic pulmonary emboli: a reactivated staphylococcal infection?
abstract: Staphylococcal pyomyositis is a severe invasive soft tissue infection with high mortality rate that is increasingly being recognized even in temperate climates. In most cases predisposing factors are identified that include either source of skin penetration or/and impaired host immunocompetence. A case of primary, community-acquired pyomyositis of the left iliopsoas muscle in a 59-year-old immunocompetent woman, which was complicated with septic pulmonary emboli within 24h after hospital admission, is presented. The patient was subjected to abscess drainage under computed tomography guidance. Both pus aspiration and blood cultures revealed methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus. Given the absolute absence of predisposing factors and a remote history of staphylococcal osteomyelitis in the same anatomical region 53 years ago, reactivation of a staphylococcal soft tissue infection was postulated. Systematic review of the literature revealed a few interesting cases of reactivated staphylococcal infection after decades of latency, although the exact pathophysiological mechanisms still need to be elucidated.
authors.affiliation: 1st Department of Internal Medicine, "Papageorgiou" General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Greece. Electronic address: ssavidou@med.auth.gr.
authors.forename: Savvoula
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Savvidou
authors.affiliation: 1st Department of Internal Medicine, "Papageorgiou" General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Greece.
authors.forename: Emmanouil
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Kalogiannis
authors.affiliation: 1st Department of Internal Medicine, "Papageorgiou" General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Greece.
authors.forename: Kalliopi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tsakiri
authors.affiliation: 1st Department of Internal Medicine, "Papageorgiou" General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Greece.
authors.forename: Maria
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gavra
authors.affiliation: 1st Department of Internal Medicine, "Papageorgiou" General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Greece; Department of Infectious Diseases, AHEPA University Hospital of Thessaloniki, Greece.
authors.forename: Afroditi
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tsona
mesh_terms: D000038:Abscess / Q000382:microbiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008875:Middle Aged; D011655:Pulmonary Embolism / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000382:microbiology*; D052880:Pyomyositis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000382:microbiology*; D013203:Staphylococcal Infections / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed
keywords: Pyomyositis; Reactivation; Septic pulmonary emboli; Staphylococcus aureus