title: HIV case reporting in the countries of North Africa and the Middle East.
abstract: The aim of the paper is to provide an overview of HIV case reporting data for the year 2011 from the countries of the World Health Organization Eastern Mediterranean Region (WHO EMR). Fourteen countries provided data for the year 2011 and reported a total of 4263 HIV cases of which 66.8% were men. The highest number of reported HIV cases in men per 100,000 population was in Oman (5.8), Somalia (5.5) and Iran (3.3), while in women in Somalia (7.6), Oman (3.9) and Morocco (2.4). In the majority of the countries, the most common reported mode of transmission was heterosexual. This could be due to under-reporting of male-to-male transmission and more frequent testing of men than women.
authors.affiliation: World Health Organization Collaborating Centre for HIV Surveillance, University of Zagreb School of Medicine, Croatia; Ivana.Bozicevic@lshtm.ac.uk.
authors.forename: Ivana
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Bozicevic
authors.affiliation: World Health Organization Regional Office for Eastern Mediterranean, Cairo, Egypt.
authors.forename: Gabriele
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Riedner
authors.affiliation: Regional Knowledge Hub, and WHO Collaborating Centre for HIV Surveillance, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
authors.forename: AliAkbar
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Haghdoost
mesh_terms: D000352:Africa, Northern / Q000453:epidemiology; D005260:Female; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000635:transmission; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008877:Middle East / Q000453:epidemiology; D011159:Population Surveillance; D012737:Sex Factors
keywords: CD4 counts; HIV; HIV-related deaths; case reporting; modes of transmission; surveillance