title: Laceration injuries and infections among workers in the poultry processing and pork meatpacking industries.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Workers in poultry processing and pork meatpacking have high rates of acute injuries and chronic disease among. The presence of zoonotic pathogens in these workplaces may interact with injury.
  
  
  METHODS
  We investigated incidence of worker injuries, lacerations, and infections reported by 10 companies from 2004 to 2009 and calculated annual incidence rates by industry and company along with temporal trends and job-related risk factors.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Average annual mean total injury rates were 6.4 per 100 workers (poultry) and 13.2 per 100 workers (pork). Average annual mean rates for lacerations were 1.8 per 100 workers (poultry) and 1.9 per 100 (pork). Sharp tools and animal products were most frequently reported as sources for lacerations. Animal products were most frequently reported as sources of infected lacerations.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results indicate that these industries continue to have high injury rates. The results also suggest that zoonotic pathogens may be preventable health and safety risks.
authors.affiliation: Division of Environmental Health Engineering, Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
authors.forename: Emmanuel
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Kyeremateng-Amoah
authors.forename: Jackie
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Nowell
authors.forename: Aurora
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lutty
authors.forename: Peter S J
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: Lees
authors.forename: Ellen K
authors.initials: EK
authors.lastname: Silbergeld
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015331:Cohort Studies; D005525:Food-Processing Industry; D006801:Humans; D022125:Lacerations / Q000453:epidemiology*; D008462:Meat-Packing Industry; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology*; D060051:Occupational Injuries / Q000453:epidemiology*; D011200:Poultry; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D017192:Skin Diseases, Bacterial / Q000453:epidemiology*; D034421:Sus scrofa; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology; D014946:Wound Infection / Q000453:epidemiology*; D015047:Zoonoses / Q000453:epidemiology*
keywords: infections; lacerations; meat packing; pork; poultry; slaughterhouse workers; zoonotic pathogens