title: Treating pain in patients with a history of substance addiction: case studies and review.
authors.affiliation: Fall River and New Bedford, MA. Electronic address: adhardingrn@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Andrew D
authors.initials: AD
authors.lastname: Harding
authors.affiliation: Fall River and New Bedford, MA.
authors.forename: Megan K
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Flynn Harding
mesh_terms: D000701:Analgesics, Opioid / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D059350:Chronic Pain / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000451:nursing; D016529:Emergency Nursing / Q000379:methods; D004636:Emergency Service, Hospital; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D024802:Nurse's Role; D059408:Pain Management / Q000379:methods*; D010147:Pain Measurement; D017288:Pain Threshold / Q000187:drug effects; D010347:Patient Care Planning; D061214:Patient Safety; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D000701:Analgesics, Opioid