title: C5-alkynyl-functionalized α-L-LNA: synthesis, thermal denaturation experiments and enzymatic stability.
abstract: Major efforts are currently being devoted to improving the binding affinity, target specificity, and enzymatic stability of oligonucleotides used for nucleic acid targeting applications in molecular biology, biotechnology, and medicinal chemistry. One of the most popular strategies toward this end has been to introduce additional modifications to the sugar ring of affinity-inducing conformationally restricted nucleotide building blocks such as locked nucleic acid (LNA). In the preceding article in this issue, we introduced a different strategy toward this end, i.e., C5-functionalization of LNA uridines. In the present article, we extend this strategy to α-L-LNA: i.e., one of the most interesting diastereomers of LNA. α-L-LNA uridine monomers that are conjugated to small C5-alkynyl substituents induce significant improvements in target affinity, binding specificity, and enzymatic stability relative to conventional α-L-LNA. The results from the back-to-back articles therefore suggest that C5-functionalization of pyrimidines is a general and synthetically straightforward approach to modulate biophysical properties of oligonucleotides modified with LNA or other conformationally restricted monomers.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, University of Idaho , Moscow, Idaho 83844-2343, United States.
authors.forename: Pawan
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Kumar
authors.forename: Bharat
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Baral
authors.forename: Brooke A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Anderson
authors.forename: Dale C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Guenther
authors.forename: Michael E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Østergaard
authors.forename: Pawan K
authors.initials: PK
authors.lastname: Sharma
authors.forename: Patrick J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Hrdlicka
mesh_terms: D004247:DNA / Q000737:chemistry*; D015394:Molecular Structure; D009690:Nucleic Acid Conformation; D009696:Nucleic Acids / Q000737:chemistry*; D009841:Oligonucleotides / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000737:chemistry; D014529:Uridine / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D009696:Nucleic Acids; D009841:Oligonucleotides; C477371:locked nucleic acid; D004247:DNA; D014529:Uridine