title: Wilderness search strategy and tactics.
abstract: Reports of overdue persons are common for search and rescue personnel. Search incidents for missing persons are conducted following established industry standard practices, which are continuously refined through experience and the analysis of previous search operations. Throughout this process, elements of uncertainty exist, and the knowledge and experience of the searchers and search managers may influence the outcome significantly. A sound knowledge of current search tactics will help search and rescue medical providers function more effectively during search operations. Initial actions during a search incident include 3 primary tasks that must be accomplished on any search: investigation, containment, and then hasty search efforts. Concurrent with these initial actions are the establishment of the search area and a formal US National Incident Management System incident command system. That is essential for an efficient operation and will lay the groundwork for expanding the operation past the initial operational period. The goal of applying these standard search management practices is to allow searchers to maximize their efforts, reduce some of the inherent uncertainty, and most importantly, place searchers in a position to detect the missing person.
authors.affiliation: Search and Rescue National Park Service-Washington Office, Washington, DC.
authors.forename: Ken
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Phillips
authors.affiliation: National Park Service Climbing and Search and Rescue Ranger, Jackson, WY.
authors.forename: Maura J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Longden
authors.affiliation: Grand Canyon National Park Backcountry Ranger, Jackson, WY.
authors.forename: Bil
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Vandergraff
authors.affiliation: St. John's Medical Center, Jackson, WY.
authors.forename: William R
authors.initials: WR
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.affiliation: University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT.
authors.forename: David C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Weber
authors.affiliation: University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT.
authors.forename: Scott E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: McIntosh
authors.affiliation: St. John's Medical Center, Jackson, WY. Electronic address: wheelerdoc@mac.com.
authors.forename: Albert R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Wheeler
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D018635:Rescue Work / Q000379:methods* / Q000458:organization & administration; D014481:United States; D055814:Wilderness
keywords: land; rescue; search; strategy; tactics; wilderness