title: [Medical treatment without patient's consent and against her will].
abstract: This is a case of a pregnant woman with labor pain, who was admitted to hospital and refused any life-saving medical examination and treatment in spite of the danger to her fetus and herself. There was immediate danger and shortage of time to organize the hospital ethics committee meeting in order to obtain permission to treat the competent patient by force, according to the Israeli Patient Rights Act of 1996. Hence, an urgent application to the District Court was submitted. The District Judge came to the hospital, and the legal procedure was conducted in the medical ward. After hearing all the parties involved, a legal decision was issued, giving the medical staff the permission to perform any examination and give the patient any necessary medical intervention in order to prevent damages to the fetus and the patient, in spite of the lack of informed consent. The case description is followed by a discussion of the legal ways of treating competent patients who refuse life-sustaining treatment by force and against their will.
authors.forename: Jacob
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Margolin
authors.forename: Roberto
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Mester
mesh_terms: D004630:Emergencies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007258:Informed Consent / Q000941:ethics / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D007557:Israel; D016743:Mental Competency / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D028701:Patient Rights / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D011247:Pregnancy; D013997:Time Factors; D016312:Treatment Refusal / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*