title: Karolinska Psychodynamic Profile for Sexual Disorders: KAPP-SD. A proposal for a psychodynamic rating scale for sexual disorders.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Our first objective in this paper was to review the literature on psychodynamic rating scales of sexual disorders. Our second objective, based on the findings from our review, was to develop a psychodynamic rating scale for people with sexual disorders: the KAPP-SD.
  
  
  METHODS
  We developed the KAPP-SD by modifying an existing psychodynamic rating scale, which assesses stable modes of mental functioning and character traits, the Karolinska Psychodynamic Profile (KAPP). We removed items 13 and 14 of the KAPP and replaced them with three other items-sexual fantasies, conceptions and role of gender identity, and conceptions and role of sexual orientation. These items are part of the assessment of an individual's sexuality and are used to evaluate a person with a sexual disorder psychodynamically.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The KAPP-SD, a modified version of the KAPP, can be found in the Appendix.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We developed the KAPP-SD in order to help sex therapists make a rigorous psychodynamic evaluation of persons with sexual disorders, which would give information on the prognosis and on the type of treatment to offer.
authors.affiliation: Lorenzo Soldati, Sexology Consultation, Specialised Psychiatry Service, University Hospitals of Geneva , Geneva , Switzerland .
authors.forename: Lorenzo
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Soldati
authors.forename: John
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Köhl
authors.forename: Georges
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Abraham
authors.forename: Francesco
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Bianchi Demicheli
authors.forename: Alexander
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Wilczek
mesh_terms: D005260:Female; D005783:Gender Identity; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011379:Prognosis; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D012725:Sexual Behavior; D020018:Sexual Dysfunctions, Psychological / Q000175:diagnosis*
keywords: Gender identity; Psychodynamic Rating Scale; Sexual disorder; Sexual fantasy; Sexual orientation