title: Calorimetric thermoelectric gas sensor for the detection of hydrogen, methane and mixed gases.
abstract: A novel miniaturized calorimeter-type sensor device with a dual-catalyst structure was fabricated by integrating different catalysts on the hot (Pd/θ-Al2O3) and cold (Pt/α-Al2O3) ends of the device. The device comprises a calorimeter with a thermoelectric gas sensor (calorimetric-TGS), combining catalytic combustion and thermoelectric technologies. Its response for a model fuel gas of hydrogen and methane was investigated with various combustor catalyst compositions. The calorimetric-TGS devices detected H2, CH4, and a mixture of the two with concentrations ranging between 200 and 2000 ppm at temperatures of 100-400 °C, in terms of the calorie content of the gases. It was necessary to reduce the much higher response voltage of the TGS to H2 compared to CH4. We enhanced the H2 combustion on the cold side so that the temperature differences and response voltages to H2 were reduced. The device response to H2 combustion was reduced by 50% by controlling the Pt concentration in the Pt/α-Al2O3 catalyst on the cold side to 3 wt%.
authors.affiliation: National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Shimo-Shidami, Moriyama-ku, Nagoya 4638560, Japan. namhee.park@aist.go.jp.
authors.forename: Nam-Hee
authors.initials: NH
authors.lastname: Park
authors.affiliation: National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Shimo-Shidami, Moriyama-ku, Nagoya 4638560, Japan. t-akamatsu@aist.go.jp.
authors.forename: Takafumi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Akamatsu
authors.affiliation: National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Shimo-Shidami, Moriyama-ku, Nagoya 4638560, Japan. itoh-toshio@aist.go.jp.
authors.forename: Toshio
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Itoh
authors.affiliation: National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Shimo-Shidami, Moriyama-ku, Nagoya 4638560, Japan. n-izu@aist.go.jp.
authors.forename: Noriya
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Izu
authors.affiliation: National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Shimo-Shidami, Moriyama-ku, Nagoya 4638560, Japan. w.shin@aist.go.jp.
authors.forename: Woosuck
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Shin
mesh_terms: D002151:Calorimetry / Q000295:instrumentation*; D045424:Complex Mixtures / Q000032:analysis; D011211:Electric Power Supplies; D004867:Equipment Design; D019544:Equipment Failure Analysis; D006361:Heating / Q000295:instrumentation*; D006859:Hydrogen / Q000032:analysis*; D008697:Methane / Q000032:analysis*; D013817:Thermography / Q000295:instrumentation*; D014159:Transducers
chemical_list: D045424:Complex Mixtures; D006859:Hydrogen; D008697:Methane