title: Comparison between intravenous and intra-articular regimens of tranexamic acid in reducing blood loss during total knee arthroplasty.
abstract: Tranexamic acid is an antifibrinolytic drug used widely to prevent bleeding. Its use in reducing bleeding during total knee arthroplasty surgery is well proven but there is no final consensus regarding the regimen. The purpose of our study was to compare the effectiveness of intravenous and intra-articular regimen of tranexamic acid during the total knee arthroplasty surgery. A total of 40 patients were received three doses of intravenous tranexamic acid during total knee arthroplasty surgery. Intra-articular tranexamic acid was used in 40 patients during the surgery. We concluded that intra-articular tranexamic acid is equally effective as three dose intravenous regimen in reducing blood loss during total knee arthroplasty surgery.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedics, GGS Medical College and Hospital, Faridkot, India.
authors.forename: Ashwani
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Soni
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedics, Shivam Multispecialty Hospital, Hoshiarpur, India.
authors.forename: Raghav
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Saini
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedics, Shivam Multispecialty Hospital, Hoshiarpur, India.
authors.forename: Anmol
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gulati
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedics, GGS Medical College and Hospital, Faridkot, India.
authors.forename: Rajesh
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Paul
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedics, GGS Medical College and Hospital, Faridkot, India.
authors.forename: Shiraj
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bhatty
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedics, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
authors.forename: Sreekanth Reddy
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Rajoli
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000933:Antifibrinolytic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D019645:Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee / Q000009:adverse effects*; D016063:Blood Loss, Surgical / Q000517:prevention & control*; D001803:Blood Transfusion; D005260:Female; D006454:Hemoglobins / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007270:Injections, Intra-Articular; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D019106:Postoperative Hemorrhage / Q000517:prevention & control*; D014148:Tranexamic Acid / Q000008:administration & dosage*
chemical_list: D000933:Antifibrinolytic Agents; D006454:Hemoglobins; D014148:Tranexamic Acid
keywords: antifibrinolytic; blood loss; total knee arthroplasty; tranexamic acid