title: [Inhibition of invasive growth and metastasis of hepatic alveolar echinococcosis by anti-osteopontin antibody].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To observe the inhibitive effect on invasive growth and metastasis of Echinococcus multilocularis by exogenous anti-osteopontin (OPN) antibody.
  
  
  METHODS
  180 gerbils were infected with 20% E. multilocularis suspension (approximately 400 protoscoleces in 0.1 ml per gerbil) through abdominal opening injection in liver, and then divided into model group, experiment group and control group. Experiment group and control group each with 60 gerbils were injected via the tail vein with 0.15 ml of anti-OPN antibody (1:32) and rabbit serum, respectively. All gerbils in the two groups received injections, with 2-day interval for the first seven injections, and then at 7-day interval for the remaining injections. Model group were without any treatment. The three groups were subdivided into six groups each with 10 gerbils. The gerbils from each group were sacrificed on day 1, 20, 40, 60, 80, and 100 after infection, respectively. Hepatic echinococcus cyst and metastasis tissue were observed. The expression of OPN was measured by immunohistochemistry staining (SP method). Serum samples were collected at 100 d post-infection, and the content of OPN in sera was measured by ELISA.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were no significant difference in cyst weight and metastatic rate of thoracic lymph node among the three groups at 1, 20, 40, 60, and 80d post-infection (P > 0.05), while at 100 d postinfection, cyst weight and metastatic rate of thoracic lymph node in experiment group [(7.28 +/- 0.38) g, 20%] were lower than that of control group [(9.70 +/- 0.61) g, 70%] and model group [(932 +/- 0.73) g, 70%] (P < ). Expression of OPN was found at different levels in echinococcus cysts. OPN was located in the cytoplasm, and mainly distributed in the germinal layer. The OPN positive expression levels were not significantly different between experiment group and other groups on day 1, 20, 40, 60, and 80 afer infection ( >0 . 05). At 100d post-infection, OPN positive expression rate and serum OPN content in experimental group [20% and (30.90 +/- 2.25) ng/.l micro respectively] was lower than that of control group [80% and (41.03.2 +/- 76) nWng/micro and model group [80% and (42.39 +/- 2.85) nWng/micro (PdL < 0.).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Anti-osteopontin antibody can reduce OPN concentration in hepatic echinococcus cyst and serum, and inhibit the invasive growth and metastasis of E. multilocularis.
authors.forename: Shi-Jie
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Long
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Jiang-Qiao
authors.initials: JQ
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Yong-Guo
authors.initials: YG
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Xiang-Wei
authors.initials: XW
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Xin-Yu
authors.initials: XY
authors.lastname: Peng
authors.forename: Yu-Wen
authors.initials: YW
authors.lastname: Cao
authors.forename: Hong-Qiang
authors.initials: HQ
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Hai-Long
authors.initials: HL
authors.lastname: Lv
authors.forename: Hong
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: Xiao-Ping
authors.initials: XP
authors.lastname: Chen
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000906:Antibodies / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004444:Echinococcosis, Hepatic / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology*; D005260:Female; D005849:Gerbillinae; D008099:Liver / Q000469:parasitology; D053495:Osteopontin / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D000906:Antibodies; D053495:Osteopontin