title: Detection of multiple potentially pathogenic bacteria in Matang mangrove estuaries, Malaysia.
abstract: The deltaic estuarine system of the Matang Mangrove Forest Reserve of Malaysia is a site where several human settlements and brackish water aquaculture have been established. Here, we evaluated the level of fecal indicator bacteria (FIB) and the presence of potentially pathogenic bacteria in the surface water and sediments. Higher levels of FIB were detected at downstream sampling sites from the fishing village, indicating it as a possible source of anthropogenic pollution to the estuary. Enterococci levels in the estuarine sediments were higher than in the surface water, while total coliforms and E. coli in the estuarine sediments were not detected in all samples. Also, various types of potentially pathogenic bacteria, including Klebsiella pneumoniae, Serratia marcescens and Enterobacter cloacae were isolated. The results indicate that the Matang estuarine system is contaminated with various types of potential human bacterial pathogens which might pose a health risk to the public.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia; Institute of Ocean & Earth Sciences, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia; Laboratory of Biomedical Science and Molecular Microbiology, Institute of Graduate Studies, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
authors.forename: Aziz
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ghaderpour
authors.affiliation: Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia; Laboratory of Biomedical Science and Molecular Microbiology, Institute of Graduate Studies, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
authors.forename: Khairul Nazrin
authors.initials: KN
authors.lastname: Mohd Nasori
authors.affiliation: Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia; Institute of Ocean & Earth Sciences, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia.
authors.forename: Li Lee
authors.initials: LL
authors.lastname: Chew
authors.affiliation: Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia; Institute of Ocean & Earth Sciences, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia.
authors.forename: Ving Ching
authors.initials: VC
authors.lastname: Chong
authors.affiliation: Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia; Institute of Ocean & Earth Sciences, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia; Laboratory of Biomedical Science and Molecular Microbiology, Institute of Graduate Studies, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
authors.forename: Kwai Lin
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Thong
authors.affiliation: Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia; Institute of Ocean & Earth Sciences, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia; Laboratory of Biomedical Science and Molecular Microbiology, Institute of Graduate Studies, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Electronic address: lcchai@um.edu.my.
authors.forename: Lay Ching
authors.initials: LC
authors.lastname: Chai
mesh_terms: D001419:Bacteria / Q000302:isolation & purification; D002863:Chromogenic Compounds; D003470:Culture Media; D016983:Enterococcus / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D063366:Estuaries; D005243:Feces / Q000382:microbiology; D006801:Humans; D008296:Malaysia; D014871:Water Microbiology; D060753:Water Quality; D053833:Wetlands
chemical_list: D002863:Chromogenic Compounds; D003470:Culture Media
keywords: CHROMagar Orientation; Enterobacteriaceae; Fecal indicators; Matang estuary; Potentially pathogenic bacteria