title: Highly sensitive LC-MS/MS method for determination of galantamine in rat plasma: application to pharmacokinetic studies in rats.
abstract: A rapid and highly sensitive assay method has been developed and validated for the estimation of galantamine (GLM) in rat plasma using liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry with electrospray ionization in the positive-ion mode. The assay procedure involves a simple liquid-liquid extraction of GLM and phenacetin (internal standard, IS) from rat plasma using acetonitrile. Chromatographic separation was achieved with 0.2% formic acid:acetonitrile (50:50, v/v) at a flow rate of 0.60 mL/min on an Atlantis dC18 column with a total run time 2.5 min. The MS/MS ion transitions monitored were 288.10 → 213.10 for GLM and 180.10 → 110.10 for IS. Method validation was performed as per United States Food and Drug Administration guidelines and the results met the acceptance criteria. The lower limit of quantitation achieved was 0.12 ng/mL and linearity was observed from 0.12 to 525 ng/mL. The intra- and inter-day precision were in the ranges of 4.73-11.7 and 5.83-8.64%, respectively. This novel method has been applied to a pharmacokinetic study in rats.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Vels Institute of Science Technology and Advanced Studies, Vels University, Chennai, 600117, India.
authors.forename: P S
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: Suresh
authors.forename: Ramesh
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Mullangi
authors.forename: Sathesh Kumar
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Sukumaran
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001923:Brain Chemistry; D002853:Chromatography, Liquid / Q000379:methods*; D004355:Drug Stability; D005702:Galantamine / Q000097:blood* / Q000737:chemistry / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D016014:Linear Models; D059625:Liquid-Liquid Extraction; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D021241:Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization / Q000379:methods; D053719:Tandem Mass Spectrometry / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D005702:Galantamine
keywords: CSF; LC-MS/MS; brain; galantamine; method validation; pharmacokinetics; rat plasma