title: Predominantly Inattentive Type of ADHD is Associated With Social Anxiety Disorder.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study was to determine the frequency of childhood ADHD comorbidity in patients with social anxiety disorder (SAD), and the influence of this comorbidity on various demographic and clinical variables in SAD.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 130 patients with SAD were assessed with K-SADS-PL's (Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children-Present and Lifetime Version) behavioral disorders module to determine the childhood diagnosis of ADHD. Patients with or without a comorbid childhood ADHD were compared in terms of clinical characteristics and rating scores.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mean age at onset of SAD was lower, and lifetime major depressive disorder and bipolar disorder (BD) comorbidity were higher in the SAD-ADHD group than in the SAD-without ADHD group.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We have found high ADHD comorbidity in patients with SAD. Presence of comorbid ADHD was associated with increased severity, functional impairment, and BD comorbidity.
authors.affiliation: Bahat Group Hospitals, Istanbul, Turkey.
authors.forename: Ahmet
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Koyuncu
authors.affiliation: Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey erhanert76@yahoo.com.
authors.forename: Erhan
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Ertekin
authors.affiliation: Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.
authors.forename: Çağrı
authors.initials: Ç
authors.lastname: Yüksel
authors.affiliation: Istanbul Bilim University, Istanbul, Turkey.
authors.forename: Banu
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Aslantaş Ertekin
authors.affiliation: Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.
authors.forename: Fahri
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Çelebi
authors.affiliation: Kanuni Sultan Süleyman Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
authors.forename: Zerrin
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Binbay
authors.affiliation: Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.
authors.forename: Raşit
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Tükel
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D017668:Age of Onset; D001008:Anxiety Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology; D001289:Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology; D001714:Bipolar Disorder / Q000453:epidemiology; D002648:Child; D015897:Comorbidity; D003865:Major Depressive Disorder / Q000453:epidemiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010698:Phobic Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology; D012720:Severity of Illness Index
keywords: ADHD; anxiety disorders; bipolar disorder; social anxiety disorder; social phobia