Production of a saccharifying rice malt for brewing using different rice varieties and malting parameters.
This study was conducted to produce rice malt suitable for beer brewing. An all-rice beer would be particularly appealing to individuals with celiac disease because rice does not contain gluten proteins. Furthermore, rice malt could also contribute to new beer flavors and brands. A screening of 10 rice varieties was conducted. The varieties Balilla and Centauro were found to be suitable for the production of an all-rice malt beer without the need of exogenous enzymes. They were characterized by a low diastatic power but nevertheless they saccharified well, likely due to other endogenous amylolytic enzymes such as limit dextrinase and α-glucosidase. The addition of CaCl2 and lactic acid during mashing lowered the pH value and increased saccharification. However, the Balilla variety saccharified without the need of these additives. We also show that the soluble nitrogen and free amino nitrogen content of rice malt wort can be increased by the incorporation of the acrospires and rootlets during mashing.
Italian Brewing Research Center and ‡Department of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Science, University of Perugia , Via San Costanzo, 06126 Perugia, Italy.
Heidi
H
Mayer
Ombretta
O
Marconi
Gian Franco
GF
Regnicoli
Giuseppe
G
Perretti
Paolo
P
Fantozzi
D000596:Amino Acids / Q000032:analysis; D001515:Beer / Q000032:analysis; D002241:Carbohydrates / Q000032:analysis*; D005285:Fermentation; D005511:Food Handling / Q000379:methods*; D012275:Oryza / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000145:classification
D000596:Amino Acids; D002241:Carbohydrates