Employment hardships and single mothers' self-rated health: evidence from the panel study of income dynamics.
Using a national sample of single mothers from the 2007 and 2009 waves of the Panel Study of Income Dynamics, this study examined the effects of multiple employment statuses on the selfrated health of single mothers during the recent economic recession. Unlike other studies, the current study minimized selection bias by controlling for prior self-rated health, in addition to other predisposing factors, enabling factors, and need factors. We found that underemployment, but not unemployment, is associated with lower levels of self-rated health of single mothers. Results further indicate that the 25-39 age range (compared to the 18-24 age range), lower family income, prior lower self-rated health, more chronic diseases, and binge drinking place single mothers at an increased risk of lower levels of self-rated health. In contrast, strength-building physical activity is significantly associated with higher levels of self-rated health. Implications for health care policy and social work practice are drawn from the results.
a School of Social Work , University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign , Urbana , Illinois , USA.
Chi-Fang
CF
Wu
Ming-Sheng
MS
Wang
Mary Keegan
MK
Eamon
D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D002908:Chronic Disease / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology; D004651:Employment / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D015438:Health Behavior; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009035:Mothers / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D020380:Needs Assessment; D057566:Self Report; D015406:Single Parent / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D055815:Young Adult
Andersen’s Behavioral Model; Panel Study of Income Dynamics; employment hardships; self-rated health; single mothers