Gender-specific association between the COMT Val158Met polymorphism and openness to experience in panic disorder patients.
BACKGROUND
Because major depression and panic disorder are both more prevalent among females and since several lines of evidence suggest that genetic factors might influence an individual's vulnerability to panic disorder, gene-gender interactions are being examined in such psychiatric disorders and mental traits. A number of studies have suggested that specific genes, e.g. catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT), might lead to distinct clinical characteristics of panic disorder.


METHODS
We compared gender-specific personality-related psychological factors of 470 individuals with panic disorder and 458 healthy controls in terms of their COMT Val158Met polymorphism and their scores on the Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO PI-R) and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) with a 1-way analysis of covariance.


RESULTS
In the male panic disorder patients, the NEO PI-R score for openness to experience was significantly lower in the Met/Met carrier group, whereas there was no such association among the female panic disorder patients or the male or female control groups.


CONCLUSIONS
The gender-specific effect of the COMT genotype suggests that the COMT Val/Met genotype may influence a personality trait, openness to experience, in males with panic disorder.
Department of Psychiatry, Division of Neuroscience, Graduate School of Medicine, Brain Science and Animal Model Research Center, Mie University, Tsu, Japan.
Yoshiaki
Y
Konishi
Hisashi
H
Tanii
Takeshi
T
Otowa
Tsukasa
T
Sasaki
Eishi
E
Motomura
Asuna
A
Fujita
Tadashi
T
Umekage
Mamoru
M
Tochigi
Hisanobu
H
Kaiya
Yuji
Y
Okazaki
Motohiro
M
Okada
D000328:Adult; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D002394:Catechol O-Methyltransferase / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease / Q000235:genetics*; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D016584:Panic Disorder / Q000235:genetics* / Q000523:psychology; D010551:Personality / Q000235:genetics*; D010555:Personality Inventory; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide / Q000235:genetics*; D012727:Sex Characteristics; D055815:Young Adult
D002394:Catechol O-Methyltransferase