Parametric study of the vibration-induced repulsion or attraction force on a particle in a viscous fluid cell.
Experiments and three-dimensional direct numerical simulations were performed to investigate the effects of physical parameters on the repulsion or attraction force affecting the motion of a particle oscillating near a solid wall of a fluid cell under microgravity. The following physical parameters were investigated: fluid cell amplitude, fluid and particle densities, angular frequency of the cell vibration, initial distance between the particle centroid and the closest cell wall, particle radius, and dynamic viscosity. Based on the simulations, a nondimensional relation was developed to relate those physical parameters to the repulsion or attraction force affecting the particle. The relation shows that the repulsion or attraction force is increased by the increase in the cell vibration amplitude and frequency and also the force direction would change from attraction to repulsion above a threshold fluid viscosity. Relations to other physical parameters were also studied and are reported. This paper follows our previous work on the physical mechanism of observed repulsion force on a particle in a viscous fluid cell [M. Saadatmand and M. Kawaji, Phys. Rev. E 88, 023019 (2013)].
Mechanical Engineering Department, City College of New York, Convent Avenue at 140th Street, New York, New York 10031, USA.
Mehrrad
M
Saadatmand
Department of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 3E5 and Mechanical Engineering Department, City College of New York, Convent Avenue at 140th Street, New York, New York 10031, USA.
Masahiro
M
Kawaji