Significant improvement in one-dimensional cursor control using Laplacian electroencephalography over electroencephalography.
OBJECTIVE
Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) based on electroencephalography (EEG) have been shown to accurately detect mental activities, but the acquisition of high levels of control require extensive user training. Furthermore, EEG has low signal-to-noise ratio and low spatial resolution. The objective of the present study was to compare the accuracy between two types of BCIs during the first recording session. EEG and tripolar concentric ring electrode (TCRE) EEG (tEEG) brain signals were recorded and used to control one-dimensional cursor movements.


METHODS
Eight human subjects were asked to imagine either 'left' or 'right' hand movement during one recording session to control the computer cursor using TCRE and disc electrodes.


RESULTS
The obtained results show a significant improvement in accuracies using TCREs (44%-100%) compared to disc electrodes (30%-86%).


CONCLUSIONS
This study developed the first tEEG-based BCI system for real-time one-dimensional cursor movements and showed high accuracies with little training.
Department of Electrical, Computer, and Biomedical Engineering, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI 02881, USA.
Yacine
Y
Boudria
Amal
A
Feltane
Walter
W
Besio
D000328:Adult; D000465:Algorithms; D062207:Brain-Computer Interfaces; D003143:Communication Devices for People with Disabilities; D016287:Computer Peripherals; D004569:Electroencephalography / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007092:Imagination / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D009068:Movement / Q000502:physiology*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013647:Task Performance and Analysis; D014584:User-Computer Interface; D055815:Young Adult