Multimedia applications in nursing curriculum: the process of producing streaming videos for medication administration skills.
OBJECTIVE
Streaming videos (SVs) are commonly used multimedia applications in clinical health education. However, there are several negative aspects related to the production and delivery of SVs. Only a few published studies have included sufficient descriptions of the videos and the production process and design innovations. This paper describes the production of innovative SVs for medication administration skills for undergraduate nursing students at a public university in Jordan and focuses on the ethical and cultural issues in producing this type of learning resource.


METHODS
The curriculum development committee approved the modification of educational techniques for medication administration procedures to include SVs within an interactive web-based learning environment. The production process of the videos adhered to established principles for "protecting patients' rights when filming and recording" and included: preproduction, production and postproduction phases. Medication administration skills were videotaped in a skills laboratory where they are usually taught to students and also in a hospital setting with real patients. The lab videos included critical points and Do's and Don'ts and the hospital videos fostered real-world practices. The range of time of the videos was reasonable to eliminate technical difficulty in access.


RESULTS
Eight SVs were produced that covered different types of the medication administration skills. The production of SVs required the collaborative efforts of experts in IT, multimedia, nursing and informatics educators, and nursing care providers. Results showed that the videos were well-perceived by students, and the instructors who taught the course.


CONCLUSIONS
The process of producing the videos in this project can be used as a valuable framework for schools considering utilizing multimedia applications in teaching.
Department of Health Restoration & Care Systems Management, School of Nursing, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA. Electronic address: sowan@uthscsa.edu.
Azizeh K
AK
Sowan
D002983:Clinical Competence; D003194:Computer-Assisted Instruction / Q000379:methods*; D003479:Curriculum; D054796:Drug Dosage Calculations; D004358:Drug Therapy / Q000451:nursing*; D006801:Humans; D019212:Multimedia / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D013338:Students, Nursing; D013663:Teaching / Q000379:methods*; D014743:Videotape Recording / Q000941:ethics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*
Medication administration; Multimedia; Nursing education; Streaming videos; Video production