A Sensitive Assay for Rapid Detection and Quantification of Aphanomyces euteiches in Soil.
Aphanomyces euteiches is a widespread oomycete pathogen causing root rot in a wide range of leguminous crops. Losses can reach up to 100% for pea culture and there is currently no registered pesticide for its control. Crop management remains the most efficient tool to control root rot, and avoidance of infested soil seems to be the optimal solution. A test was developed to identify fields suitable for pea crops, consisting of the determination of the inoculum potential of soil using baiting plants. A new rapid, specific, and sensitive molecular method is described allowing the quantification of less than 10 oospores per gram of soil. This challenge is achieved by a real-time polymerase chain reaction procedure targeting internal transcribed spacer 1 from the ribosomal DNA operons. A preliminary study based on typical soils from northwestern France demonstrated that the A. euteiches oospore density in soil is related to the inoculum potential. Furthermore, this method has proved sensitive enough to accurately study the influence of biotic factors that may govern the actual emergence of root rot.
Christophe
C
Gangneux
Marc-Antoine
MA
Cannesan
Mélanie
M
Bressan
Lisa
L
Castel
Anne
A
Moussart
Maïté
M
Vicré-Gibouin
Azeddine
A
Driouich
Isabelle
I
Trinsoutrot-Gattin
Karine
K
Laval
D044744:Aphanomyces / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D021903:DNA, Ribosomal Spacer / Q000235:genetics; D005602:France; D018532:Pisum sativum / Q000469:parasitology*; D010935:Plant Diseases / Q000469:parasitology*; D018517:Plant Roots / Q000469:parasitology; D060888:Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012988:Soil Microbiology
D021903:DNA, Ribosomal Spacer