Anthropometrics, body composition, and aerobic fitness in Norwegian home guard personnel.
The Norwegian Home Guard (HG) consists of soldiers and officers who primarily live a civilian life but are typically called in for military training a few days per year. Although full-time soldiers and officers are monitored annually on physical fitness, no such assessments are performed on regular HG personnel. Data on physical fitness of similar forces from other nations are also scarce. Thus, the main aim of this study was to collect reference data on physical fitness in HG personnel. A total of 799 male soldiers and officers from the regular and the rapid reaction HG force participated in this study. Between 13 and 19% of the subjects were obese, according to measured body mass index, waist circumference and estimations of body fat. The mean (95% confidence interval) estimated peak oxygen uptake from the 20-m shuttle run test was 50.1 (49.7-50.6) mL·kg·minute. Personnel from the rapid reaction force had a more favorable body composition compared with the regular HG personnel, whereas no differences were found for peak oxygen uptake. The physical demands on HG personnel are not well defined, but we believe that the majority of Norwegian HG soldiers and officers have a sufficient aerobic fitness level to fulfill their planned HG tasks. The gathered data can be used by military leaders to review the ability of the HG to perform expected military tasks, to serve as a future reference material for secular changes in HG fitness level, and for comparison purposes among similar international reserve forces.
1Department of Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, The Norwegian Defence University College, Oslo, Norway; and 2Department of Sports Medicine, Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Oslo, Norway.
Anders
A
Aandstad
Rune
R
Hageberg
Ingar M
IM
Holme
Sigmund A
SA
Anderssen
D050154:Adiposity; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001823:Body Composition; D015992:Body Mass Index; D001837:Body Weights and Measures; D005080:Exercise Test; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008889:Military Personnel; D009664:Norway; D009765:Obesity / Q000175:diagnosis; D010101:Oxygen Consumption; D010809:Physical Fitness / Q000502:physiology*; D055105:Waist Circumference; D055815:Young Adult