Light-induced stomatal opening is affected by the guard cell protein kinase APK1b.
Guard cells allow land plants to survive under restricted or fluctuating water availability. They control the exchange of gases between the external environment and the interior of the plant by regulating the aperture of stomatal pores in response to environmental stimuli such as light intensity, and are important regulators of plant productivity. Their turgor driven movements are under the control of a signalling network that is not yet fully characterised. A reporter gene fusion confirmed that the Arabidopsis APK1b protein kinase gene is predominantly expressed in guard cells. Infrared gas analysis and stomatal aperture measurements indicated that plants lacking APK1b are impaired in their ability to open their stomata on exposure to light, but retain the ability to adjust their stomatal apertures in response to darkness, abscisic acid or lack of carbon dioxide. Stomatal opening was not specifically impaired in response to either red or blue light as both of these stimuli caused some increase in stomatal conductance. Consistent with the reduction in maximum stomatal conductance, the relative water content of plants lacking APK1b was significantly increased under both well-watered and drought conditions. We conclude that APK1b is required for full stomatal opening in the light but is not required for stomatal closure.
Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom.
Nagat S
NS
Elhaddad
Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom.
Lee
L
Hunt
Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom.
Jennifer
J
Sloan
Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom.
Julie E
JE
Gray
D000040:Abscisic Acid / Q000378:metabolism; D017360:Arabidopsis / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology; D029681:Arabidopsis Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D002245:Carbon Dioxide / Q000378:metabolism; D003624:Darkness; D055864:Droughts; D018506:Gene Expression Regulation, Plant / Q000235:genetics; D008027:Light; D010788:Photosynthesis / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D018515:Plant Leaves / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology; D054046:Plant Stomata / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology*; D011494:Protein Kinases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D014867:Water / Q000378:metabolism
D029681:Arabidopsis Proteins; D014867:Water; D002245:Carbon Dioxide; D000040:Abscisic Acid; D011494:Protein Kinases; C078571:APK1A protein, Arabidopsis; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases