Anabolic-androgenic steroid use among Brazilian bodybuilders.
This cross-sectional, quantitative, exploratory study investigated the prevalence and profile of anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS) users amongst a convenience sample of 510 bodybuilders from 52 gyms, in João Pessoa, Brazil, with a structured questionnaire containing selected questions about socioeconomic and training variables on the use of AAS. Data were analyzed using frequency and chi-square tests. AAS prevalence use was 20.6%; mostly young men (98.1%), of a low education level (46.7%), who trained for more than 4 years (49.5%). The use of AAS was related to the use of dietary supplements. About 81% of consumed AAS consisted of Deca-Durabolin, Winstrol, and Sustanon. Study's limitations are noted.
Laboratory for the Study of Physical Training Applied to Performance and Health, Federal University of Paraíba (UFPB), João Pessoa, Brazil.
Fabiana Ranielle de Siqueira
FR
Nogueira
Aline de Freitas
Ade F
Brito
Caio Victor Coutinho de
CV
Oliveira
Thaiza Isidro
TI
Vieira
Rachel Linka Beniz
RL
Gouveia
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D045930:Anabolic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D000728:Androgens / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D001938:Brazil; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D004300:Doping in Sports / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015995:Prevalence; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology*; D014891:Weight Lifting; D055815:Young Adult
D045930:Anabolic Agents; D000728:Androgens
anabolic agents; doping; fitness centers; resistance exercise; risk-taking behaviors