An RNF168 fragment defective for focal accumulation at DNA damage is proficient for inhibition of homologous recombination in BRCA1 deficient cells.
The E3 ubiquitin ligase RNF168 is a DNA damage response (DDR) factor that promotes monoubiquitination of H2A/H2AX at K13/15, facilitates recruitment of other DDR factors (e.g. 53BP1) to DNA damage, and inhibits homologous recombination (HR) in cells deficient in the tumor suppressor BRCA1. We have examined the domains of RNF168 important for these DDR events, including chromosomal HR that is induced by several nucleases (I-SceI, CAS9-WT and CAS9-D10A), since the inducing nuclease affects the relative frequency of distinct repair outcomes. We found that an N-terminal fragment of RNF168 (1-220/N221*) efficiently inhibits HR induced by each of these nucleases in BRCA1 depleted cells, and promotes recruitment of 53BP1 to DNA damage and H2AX monoubiquitination at K13/15. Each of these DDR events requires a charged residue in RNF168 (R57). Notably, RNF168-N221* fails to self-accumulate into ionizing radiation induced foci (IRIF). Furthermore, expression of RNF168 WT and N221* can significantly bypass the role of another E3 ubiquitin ligase, RNF8, for inhibition of HR in BRCA1 depleted cells, and for promotion of 53BP1 IRIF. We suggest that the ability for RNF168 to promote H2A/H2AX monoubiquitination and 53BP1 IRIF, but not RNF168 self-accumulation into IRIF, is important for inhibition of HR in BRCA1 deficient cells.
Department of Radiation Biology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, 1500 E Duarte Road, Duarte, CA 91010, USA Irell and Manella Graduate School of Biological Sciences, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, 1500 E Duarte Road, Duarte, CA 91010, USA.
Meilen C
MC
Muñoz
Department of Radiation Biology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, 1500 E Duarte Road, Duarte, CA 91010, USA.
Diana A
DA
Yanez
Department of Radiation Biology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, 1500 E Duarte Road, Duarte, CA 91010, USA Irell and Manella Graduate School of Biological Sciences, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, 1500 E Duarte Road, Duarte, CA 91010, USA jstark@coh.org.
Jeremy M
JM
Stark
D020816:Amino Acid Motifs; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D019313:BRCA1 Protein / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D002460:Cell Line; D019457:Chromosome Breakage; D017124:Conserved Sequence; D004249:DNA Damage; D004260:DNA Repair; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D003851:Deoxyribonucleases / Q000378:metabolism; D006657:Histones / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary; D059767:Recombinational DNA Repair; D044767:Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D054875:Ubiquitination
D019313:BRCA1 Protein; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D006657:Histones; C486521:RNF8 protein, human; D044767:Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases; D003851:Deoxyribonucleases