Acupuncture and traditional Chinese medicine for hot flushes in menopause: a randomized trial.
OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the effect of acupuncture on hot flushes and other menopause-related symptoms used in an integrated system, including such therapeutic techniques as diet therapy and Tuina self-massage.


METHODS
Randomized trial.


METHODS
Outpatient center.


METHODS
One hundred women in spontaneous menopause with at least three episodes of hot flushes daily were randomly allocated to two treatment groups (50 per group): Women in group A were given diet, self-massage training, and treatment with acupuncture, and women in group B (the control group) were given the same diet and self-massage training, but treatment with acupuncture started 6 weeks after they were enrolled into the study.


METHODS
Acupuncture treatments were scheduled twice weekly for 6 consecutive weeks.


METHODS
Mean change in frequency and/or intensity in menopause-related symptoms were estimated by questionnaire after treatment at week 4.


RESULTS
Treatment with acupuncture significantly reduced the occurrence of hot flushes and sudden sweating (p<.001). Other symptoms (sleep disorders, tightness in the chest, irritability, bone pain, feeling depressed) significantly improved.


CONCLUSIONS
Acupuncture in an integrated system that includes therapeutic techniques such as diet therapy and Tuina self-massage can be used to treat hot flushes and selected symptoms in postmenopausal women.
1 Referring Center for Complementary Medicine , Tuscany Region, San Donnino, Campi Bisenzio, Italy .
Sonia
S
Baccetti
Monica
M
Da Frè
Angelamaria
A
Becorpi
Marina
M
Faedda
Antonella
A
Guerrera
M Valeria
MV
Monechi
Rosa Maria
RM
Munizzi
Fabio
F
Parazzini
D015670:Acupuncture Therapy; D004035:Diet Therapy; D005260:Female; D019584:Hot Flashes / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D006801:Humans; D008405:Massage; D008516:Medicine, Chinese Traditional / Q000379:methods*; D008593:Menopause / Q000502:physiology* / Q000523:psychology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D012648:Self Care; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires