Photopolymerized cross-linked thiol-ene polyanhydrides: erosion, release, and toxicity studies.
Several critical aspects of cross-linked polyanhydrides made using thiol-ene polymerization are reported, in particular the erosion, release, and solution properties, along with their cytotoxicity toward fibroblast cells. The monomers used to synthesize these polyanhydrides were 4-pentenoic anhydride and pentaerythritol tetrakis(3-mercaptopropionate). Techniques used to evaluate the erosion mechanism indicate a complex situation in which several phenomena, such as hydrolysis rates, local pH, water diffusion, and solubility, may be influencing the erosion process. The mass loss profile, the release rate of a hydrophilic dye, the rate of hydrolysis of the polyanhydride, the hydrolysis product solubility as a function of pH, average pK(a) and its cytotoxicity toward fibroblast cells were all determined. The solubility of the degradation product is low at pH values less than 6-7, and the average pKa was determined to be ~5.3. The cytotoxicity of the polymer and the degradation product was found to be low, with cell viabilities of >97% for the various samples studied at concentrations of ~1000-1500 ppm. These important parameters help determine the potential of the thiol-ene polyanhydrides in various biomedical applications. These polyanhydrides can be used as a delivery vehicle, and although the release profile qualitatively followed the mass loss profile for a hydrophilic dye, the release rate appears to be by both diffusion and mass loss mechanisms.
Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Science, ‡Department of Biology §Center for Advanced Materials Processing Clarkson University , Potsdam, New York 13699-5810, United States.
Katie L
KL
Poetz
Halimatu S
HS
Mohammed
Brittany L
BL
Snyder
Garrett
G
Liddil
Damien S K
DS
Samways
Devon A
DA
Shipp
D001672:Biocompatible Materials / Q000737:chemistry; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004337:Drug Carriers / Q000737:chemistry; D006801:Humans; D006868:Hydrolysis; D007700:Kinetics; D055668:Photochemical Processes; D049388:Polyanhydrides / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000633:toxicity; D058105:Polymerization; D013438:Sulfhydryl Compounds / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000633:toxicity
D001672:Biocompatible Materials; D004337:Drug Carriers; D049388:Polyanhydrides; D013438:Sulfhydryl Compounds