title: The relationship between alcohol cues, alcohol expectancies, and physical balance.
abstract: Although previous research has shown that beliefs about alcohol (expectancies) are associated with alcohol-consistent, nonconsumptive behavior (e.g., aggression; Friedman, McCarthy, Bartholow, & Hicks, 2007), no research has examined the effects of such expectancy on physical balance. The purpose of the current research was to test the association between alcohol cue exposure and feelings of imbalance. Study 1 showed that participants exhibited poorer balance in the presence of alcohol-related pictures compared to neutral (e.g., juice) or no pictures. Study 2 found that people exhibited a heightened accessibility of alcohol-related thoughts following a manipulation where they felt imbalanced (i.e., rocking on a wobble board) versus balanced. Study 3 showed that people with higher positive expectancies about alcohol reported a greater number of alcohol-related thoughts after they were made to feel imbalanced (vs. balanced). Implications of this research for alcohol expectancies, embodied cognition, and psychomotor functioning are further discussed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Texas Christian University.
authors.forename: Cathy R
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Cox
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Texas Christian University.
authors.forename: Erin A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Van Enkevort
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Texas A&M University.
authors.forename: Joshua A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Hicks
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Texas Christian University.
authors.forename: Marielle
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kahn-Weintraub
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Texas Christian University.
authors.forename: Amanda
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Morin
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000523:psychology*; D003463:Cues; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D004856:Postural Balance / Q000502:physiology*; D055815:Young Adult