title: More than just a simple swish and spit: implementation of oral care best practice in clinical neurosciences.
abstract: Suboptimal oral care is well documented in the literature and is linked to increased nosocomial pneumonia rates and prolonged hospitalization, negatively affecting patients' quality of life (Terezakis et al. 2011). A standardized approach to oral care can change these adverse outcomes. This project used best practice guidelines and evidence in the literature to guide the development of oral care best practice within an acute care inpatient unit. Based on the work of the interprofessional Clinical Neurological Sciences (CNS) Continuous Quality Improvement (CQI) Council at London Health Sciences Centre-University Hospital (LHSC-UH), an oral care policy and bedside assessment tool were implemented in line with Stroke Best Practice Recommendations (Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada 2010). A validated, reliable and feasible oral health assessment tool (OHAT) was selected for implementation, and is now completed on every patient within 24 hours of admission to the CNS inpatient unit. Favourable outcomes to date include improved accessibility of oral health supplies, including regular and suction toothbrushes, toothpaste and bite blocks. Post-implementation audits indicate increased frequency and quality of oral care. This review provides a synopsis of how oral care best practice was implemented in an acute care neurology/neurosurgery setting.
authors.affiliation: Penney Letsos, MClSc, Speech-Language Pathologist, Reg. CASLPO.
authors.forename: Penney
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Letsos
authors.affiliation: Lynda Ryall-Henke, RN, BScN, Clinical Educator, London Health Sciences Centre - University Hospital.
authors.forename: Lynda
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Ryall-Henke
authors.affiliation: Jennifer Beal, RN, BScN, BEd, Regional Education Coordinator, Southwest Ontario Stroke Network.
authors.forename: Jennifer
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Beal
authors.affiliation: Gina Tomaszewski, MScN, Regional Stroke Acute Care Coordinator, Southwest Ontario Stroke Network.
authors.forename: Gina
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Tomaszewski
mesh_terms: D000046:Academic Medical Centers; D003428:Cross Infection / Q000451:nursing* / Q000517:prevention & control*; D055318:Evidence-Based Nursing / Q000379:methods; D006284:Health Plan Implementation / Q000379:methods*; D006785:Hospitals, University; D065816:Neuroscience Nursing / Q000379:methods*; D009731:Nursing Audit; D009864:Ontario; D009910:Oral Hygiene / Q000451:nursing*; D018410:Pneumonia, Bacterial / Q000451:nursing* / Q000517:prevention & control*; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic; D058996:Quality Improvement; D020521:Stroke / Q000451:nursing*