title: Peer victimization (and harsh parenting) as developmental correlates of cognitive reactivity, a diathesis for depression.
abstract: Prior research has shown cognitive reactivity to be a diathesis for depression. Seeking evidence for the developmental origins of such diatheses, the current study examined peer victimization and harsh parenting as developmental correlates of cognitive reactivity in 571 children and adolescents (ages 8-13 years). Four major findings emerged. First, a new method for assessing cognitive reactivity in children and adolescents showed significant reliability and demonstrated construct validity vis-à-vis its relation to depression. Second, history of more severe peer victimization was significantly related to cognitive reactivity, with verbal victimization being more strongly tied to cognitive reactivity than other subtypes of peer victimization. Third, harsh parenting was also significantly related to cognitive reactivity. Fourth, both peer victimization and harsh parenting made unique statistical contributions to cognitive reactivity, after controlling for the effects of the other. Taken together, these findings provide preliminary support for a developmental model pertaining to origins of cognitive reactivity in children and adolescents.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology and Human Development, Vanderbilt University.
authors.forename: David A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Cole
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology and Human Development, Vanderbilt University.
authors.forename: Nina C
authors.initials: NC
authors.lastname: Martin
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology and Human Development, Vanderbilt University.
authors.forename: Sonya K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Sterba
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology and Human Development, Vanderbilt University.
authors.forename: Keneisha
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sinclair-McBride
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology and Human Development, Vanderbilt University.
authors.forename: Kathryn M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Roeder
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology and Human Development, Vanderbilt University.
authors.forename: Rachel
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Zelkowitz
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology and Human Development, Vanderbilt University.
authors.forename: Sarah A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Bilsky
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D058445:Bullying / Q000523:psychology*; D002648:Child; D019548:Crime Victims / Q000523:psychology*; D003863:Depression / Q000209:etiology / Q000523:psychology*; D004198:Disease Susceptibility; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D016487:Parenting / Q000523:psychology*; D010379:Peer Group; D015203:Reproducibility of Results