title: Recycling of jejunal effluent to enable enteral nutrition in short bowel syndrome.
abstract: A 41-year-old woman developed severe abdominal pain, distension and faeculent vomiting. CT of abdomen and pelvis revealed small bowel malrotation with a right paraduodenal hernia. At emergency laparotomy, a right paraduodenal hernia containing jejunum and ileum was identified. She had a viable duodenum with 50 cm of ischaemic proximal jejunum which was exteriorised as an end jejunostomy; 180 cm of infarcted jejunum and ileum was resected. The proximal end of 150 cm of healthy ileum was exteriorised as a closed mucous fistula and 50 cm distally a feeding ileostomy was constructed. On day 5 postoperatively, jejunal effluent began to be recycled via her feeding ileostomy and she never required parenteral nutrition. Despite having only 50 cm of jejunum proximal to her stoma, recycling of effluent enabled her electrolytes to remain normal. She put on weight postoperatively and proceeded to closure of her stomas at 6 months, not requiring laparotomy.
authors.affiliation: Ulster Hospital Dundonald, Belfast, UK.
authors.forename: Stephen
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: McCain
authors.affiliation: Ulster Hospital Dundonald, Belfast, UK.
authors.forename: Scott
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: McCain
authors.affiliation: Ulster Hospital Dundonald, Belfast, UK.
authors.forename: Andrew
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Harris
authors.affiliation: Ulster Hospital Dundonald, Belfast, UK.
authors.forename: Kevin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: McCallion
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004378:Duodenal Diseases / Q000150:complications* / Q000601:surgery*; D004750:Enteral Nutrition / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006547:Hernia / Q000150:complications*; D059685:Herniorrhaphy; D006801:Humans; D007081:Ileostomy; D007082:Ileum / Q000098:blood supply / Q000601:surgery; D007238:Infarction / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery; D045822:Intestinal Volvulus / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery; D007582:Jejunostomy; D007583:Jejunum / Q000098:blood supply / Q000601:surgery; D012778:Short Bowel Syndrome / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy*