title: The Significant Frequency and Impact of Stealth (Nonviolent) Gender-Based Abuse Among College Women.
abstract: The prevalence, incidence, and impact of the gender-based abuse (GBA) of college women have been increasingly documented since the 1980s, with growing precision in the measurements and expanding identification of tactics. Although there is an obvious class bias in focusing on college women (compared to women of similar ages not attending college), it is important to address GBA among this population as they are at serious risk of sexual abuse (particularly incapacitated rape), intimate partner abuse (IPA), and stalking. This article addresses the stealth nature of the nonviolent GBAs of college women and how these abuses frequently operate under the radar of acknowledgment by society, the abusers, campus officials, the criminal legal system, and sometimes, the survivors.
authors.affiliation: Department of Sociology, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA joanne.belknap@colorado.edu.
authors.forename: Joanne
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Belknap
authors.affiliation: Department of Sociology, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA.
authors.forename: Nitika
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sharma
keywords: college women; drug-facilitated raps; incapacitated rape; intimate partner abuse; stalking