title: Microbial flora in oral diseases.
abstract: The oral cavity being the hub of gamut of microbes, promotes the establishment of distinct microbial communities, such as on the mucosa and teeth. Metabolism of these organisms facilitates the attachment and growth of the subsequent colonisers. A delicate balance is maintained in the microbial ecosystem, with these organisms contributing to normal development and defences. However, any change or disruption in the microbial profile due to either intrinsic or extrinsic factors can result in an unfavorable shift toward pathogenic organisms triggering various diseases like dental caries or periodontitis. Furthermore, recent findings also state that these microorganisms may lead to systemic diseases like diabetes or atherosclerosis. This article is an attempt to give an overview of the altered flora in diseased states.
authors.affiliation: Senior Lecturer, Department of Oral Pathology, MS Ramaiah Dental College, MSRIT Post, MSR Nagar, Bengaluru-560 054, Karnataka India, Phone: 8050798169, e-mail: dr.ravipatil@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Shankargouda
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Patil
authors.affiliation: Professor and Head, Department of Oral Pathology, MS Ramaiah Dental College, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
authors.forename: Roopa S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Rao
authors.affiliation: Postgraduate Student, Department of Oral Pathology, MS Ramaiah Dental College, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
authors.forename: D S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Sanketh
authors.affiliation: Postgraduate Student, Department of Oral Pathology, MS Ramaiah Dental College, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Amrutha
mesh_terms: D001419:Bacteria / Q000145:classification* / Q000254:growth & development; D001422:Bacterial Adhesion / Q000502:physiology; D018441:Biofilms / Q000254:growth & development; D006801:Humans; D059013:Microbial Consortia; D009059:Mouth Diseases / Q000382:microbiology*; D009061:Mouth Mucosa / Q000382:microbiology; D010510:Periodontal Diseases / Q000382:microbiology; D014070:Tooth / Q000382:microbiology; D014076:Tooth Diseases / Q000382:microbiology