title: The World Health Organization's action plan on the road traffic injury pandemic: is there any action for orthopaedic trauma surgeons?
abstract: Road traffic crash-related death, injury, and chronic disability continue to be a major worldwide burden to drivers, pedestrians, and users of mass transit, especially in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC). Projections predict worsening of this burden, and while motorization of LMIC increases exponentially, a corresponding improvement in prehospital and acute in-hospital trauma care has not been seen. The WHO now has 2 programs that address different elements of this challenge, namely, the Violence and Injury Prevention department (prevention) and the Emergency and Essential Surgical Care project (treatment). Activities of Violence and Injury Prevention have included developing guidelines for prehospital and essential trauma care, whereas activities of the Emergency and Essential Surgical Care have included developing the Integrated Management of Emergency and Essential Surgical Care toolkit and a textbook, "Surgical Care at the District Hospital." Organized surgical institutions in high-income countries-trauma associations, university departments, surgical nongovernmental organizations, etc.-can benefit from the infrastructure and tools the WHO has developed to better address the deficits in surgical services to improve the equitable distribution of surgical care services and resources to LMIC.
authors.affiliation: *Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; and †Children's Hospital of Philadelpia, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
authors.forename: Paul J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Moroz
authors.forename: David A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Spiegel
mesh_terms: D000063:Accidents, Traffic / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D017954:Africa South of the Sahara / Q000453:epidemiology; D017281:Cost of Illness; D003695:Delivery of Health Care / Q000458:organization & administration; D003906:Developing Countries / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006233:Persons with Disabilities / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D038622:Internationality; D009141:Musculoskeletal System / Q000293:injuries*; D009985:Orthopedics / Q000458:organization & administration*; D014944:World Health Organization / Q000458:organization & administration*; D014947:Wounds and Injuries / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000628:therapy