title: A survey of breast imaging fellowship programs: current status of curriculum and training in the United States and Canada.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The Society of Breast Imaging and the Education Committee of the ACR Breast Commission conducted a survey of breast imaging fellowship programs to determine the status of fellowship curricula, help identify strengths and potential areas for improvement, and assess the current demand for fellowship programs.
  
  
  METHODS
  In 2012, a two-part survey was emailed to breast imaging fellowship directors from 72 fellowship programs.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of the 66 respondents, a total of 115 positions were identified. There were 90 positions with 9-12 months of breast imaging, and 25 positions with 6 months focused on breast imaging. Approximately two-thirds of programs reported an increase in the number of fellowship applicants, with three-quarters having 3 or more applicants for each position. All programs offered digital mammography, breast MRI, and diagnostic ultrasound services, and nearly all provided experience with interventional procedures. Approximately one-third provided breast screening ultrasound training. More than two-thirds required at least a 1-day rotation with a breast surgeon. Important nonclinical areas of training were not addressed in many programs. Approximately 40% of programs did not offer training related to the practice audit, and one-third of programs did not provide formal training related to quality control.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Breast imaging fellowships are currently in higher demand than in the past. Most fellowship programs provide training in the key imaging modalities and interventional procedures. Potential gaps in training for many programs include the practice audit, quality control procedures, breast positioning, and mammography technical factors.
authors.affiliation: Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri. Electronic address: farriad@mir.wustl.edu.
authors.forename: Dione M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Farria
authors.affiliation: The Permanente Medical Group, Walnut Creek, California.
authors.forename: Jennifer
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Salcman
authors.affiliation: Scott & White Healthcare of Texas A & M University, Temple, Texas.
authors.forename: Debra L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Monticciolo
authors.affiliation: Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
authors.forename: Barbara S
authors.initials: BS
authors.lastname: Monsees
authors.affiliation: Oakland University, William Beaumont School of Medicine, Royal Oak, Michigan.
authors.forename: Murray
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rebner
authors.affiliation: University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California.
authors.forename: Lawrence W
authors.initials: LW
authors.lastname: Bassett
mesh_terms: D001941:Breast Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis*; D002170:Canada; D003479:Curriculum; D003710:Demography; D004503:Education, Medical, Graduate; D005257:Fellowships and Scholarships; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D011871:Radiology / Q000193:education*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014481:United States
keywords: Breast imaging; fellowship; radiology education; radiology training