title: Balance maintenance in high-speed motion of humanoid robot arm-based on the 6D constraints of momentum change rate.
abstract: Based on the 6D constraints of momentum change rate (CMCR), this paper puts forward a real-time and full balance maintenance method for the humanoid robot during high-speed movement of its 7-DOF arm. First, the total momentum formula for the robot's two arms is given and the momentum change rate is defined by the time derivative of the total momentum. The author also illustrates the idea of full balance maintenance and analyzes the physical meaning of 6D CMCR and its fundamental relation to full balance maintenance. Moreover, discretization and optimization solution of CMCR has been provided with the motion constraint of the auxiliary arm's joint, and the solving algorithm is optimized. The simulation results have shown the validity and generality of the proposed method on the full balance maintenance in the 6 DOFs of the robot body under 6D CMCR. This method ensures 6D dynamics balance performance and increases abundant ZMP stability margin. The resulting motion of the auxiliary arm has large abundance in joint space, and the angular velocity and the angular acceleration of these joints lie within the predefined limits. The proposed algorithm also has good real-time performance.
authors.affiliation: National Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310027, China.
authors.forename: Da-song
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.affiliation: National Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310027, China.
authors.forename: Rong
authors.identifier: 0000-0001-9318-9014
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Xiong
authors.affiliation: National Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310027, China.
authors.forename: Jun
authors.identifier: 0000-0002-1388-7451
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.affiliation: National Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310027, China.
authors.forename: Jian
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Chu
mesh_terms: D001132:Arm; D001186:Artificial Limbs; D006801:Humans; D009068:Movement; D004856:Postural Balance; D012371:Robotics / Q000379:methods*