title: Order of the major constituents in sign languages: implications for all language.
abstract: A survey of reports of sign order from 42 sign languages leads to a handful of generalizations. Two accounts emerge, one amodal and the other modal. We argue that universal pressures are at work with respect to some generalizations, but that pressure from the visual modality is at work with respect to others. Together, these pressures conspire to make all sign languages order their major constituents SOV or SVO. This study leads us to the conclusion that the order of S with regard to verb phrase (VP) may be driven by sensorimotor system concerns that feed universal grammar.
authors.affiliation: Department of Linguistics, Swarthmore College Swarthmore, PA, USA.
authors.forename: Donna Jo
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Napoli
authors.affiliation: Post-Graduate Department of Translation, Federal University of Santa Catarina Florianopolis, Brazil.
authors.forename: Rachel
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Sutton-Spence
keywords: gesture; sensorimotor systems and language; sign languages; syntax; vision; word order