title: The effects of injections of warmed bicarbonate-buffered Lidocaine as a painkiller for patients with trauma.
authors.forename: Reza
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Azizkhani
authors.affiliation: Resident of Emergency Medicine, Medical School, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran. E-Mail: dr.forghani514@yahoo.com.
authors.forename: Mohsen
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Forghani
authors.forename: Asieh
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Maghami-Mehr
authors.forename: Babak
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Masomi
mesh_terms: D000700:Analgesics / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D000779:Anesthetics, Local; D001639:Bicarbonates / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D002021:Buffers; D006358:Hot Temperature; D006801:Humans; D007271:Injections, Intradermal / Q000379:methods*; D008012:Lidocaine / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D059408:Pain Management / Q000379:methods*; D014947:Wounds and Injuries / Q000188:drug therapy*
chemical_list: D000700:Analgesics; D000779:Anesthetics, Local; D001639:Bicarbonates; D002021:Buffers; D008012:Lidocaine