title: Assessment of oral side effects of Antiepileptic drugs and traumatic oro-facial injuries encountered in Epileptic children.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Epilepsy is a chronic disorder with unpredictably recurring seizure. Uncontrolled attacks can put patients at risk of suffering oro-facial trauma. Antiepileptic drugs (AED) provide satisfactory control of seizures in most of the patients with epilepsy. However use of AED has been found to cause many side effects inclusive of side effects in the oral cavity also.
  
  
  METHODS
  This study was conducted on 150 epileptic children, who were on anti epileptic medication for one year.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Gingival over growth was seen as common side effect of the AED drugs. Lip and cheek biting were the most common soft tissue injury, while tooth fracture was the most common hard tissue dental injury.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  General physicians, physicians & dentists should be well aware of the potential side effects of AED. A Dentist should be well versed and trained to manage oro-facial injuries in the emergency department. How to cite the article: Ghafoor PA, Rafeeq M, Dubey A. Assessment of oral side effects of Antiepileptic drugs and traumaticoro-facial injuries encountered in Epileptic children. J Int Oral Health 2014;6(2):126-8.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, MES Medical College, Perinthalmanna, Kerala,, India.
authors.forename: P A Fazal
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Ghafoor
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, MES MedicaI College, Perinthalmanna, Kerala, India.
authors.forename: Mohammed
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rafeeq
authors.affiliation: Department of Pedodontics & Preventive Dentistry, Rungta College of Dental Sciences and Research, Bhilai, Chhattisgarh, lndia.
authors.forename: Alok
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Dubey
keywords: AED; epilepsy; gingival hyperplasia; nocturnal tongue biting; phenytoin; seizure