title: Non-choroidal yellow melanoma showing positive staining with Sudan Black consistent with the presence of lipofuscin: a case report.
abstract: A case of a predominantly yellow primary superficial spreading melanoma arising on the back of a 44-year-old woman is presented. Possible causes of the clinical and dermatoscopic yellow color are discussed. Staining with the histochemical stain, Sudan Black, revealed a differential uptake compared to a closely matched control melanoma. We speculate that the clinical and dermatoscopic yellow color could be due to the presence of increased amounts of the pigment lipofuscin, which is known to produce subtle orange color in some choroidal melanomas.
authors.affiliation: Cabinet de Dermatologie, Blanquefort, France.
authors.forename: Marie Hélène
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Jegou Penouil
authors.affiliation: Centre de Dermatologie, Nemours, France.
authors.forename: Jean-Yves
authors.initials: JY
authors.lastname: Gourhant
authors.affiliation: Cabinet d'anatomopathologie, Talence, France.
authors.forename: Catherine
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Segretin
authors.affiliation: Sullivan Nicolaides Pathology, Brisbane, Australia.
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Weedon
authors.affiliation: School of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Australia.
authors.forename: Cliff
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Rosendahl
keywords: Sudan Black; dermatopathology; dermatoscopy; dermoscopy; hypomelanotic melanoma; lipofuscin; yellow melanoma