title: Benzyl alcohol increases voluntary ethanol drinking in rats.
abstract: The anabolic steroid nandrolone decanoate has been reported to increase voluntary ethanol intake in Wistar rats. In recent experiments we received opposite results, with decreased voluntary ethanol intake in both high drinking AA and low drinking Wistar rats after nandrolone treatment. The difference between the two studies was that we used pure nandrolone decanoate in oil, whereas in the previous study the nandrolone product Deca-Durabolin containing benzyl alcohol (BA) was used. The aims of the present study were to clarify whether the BA treatment could promote ethanol drinking and to assess the role of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal-gonadal axes (HPAGA) in the potential BA effect. Male AA and Wistar rats received subcutaneously BA or vehicle oil for 14 days. Hereafter followed a 1-week washout and consecutively a 3-week voluntary alcohol consumption period. The median (± median absolute deviation) voluntary ethanol consumption during the drinking period was higher in BA-treated than in control rats (4.94 ± 1.31 g/kg/day vs. 4.17 ± 0.31 g/kg/day, p = 0.07 and 1.01 ± 0.26 g/kg/day vs. 0.38 ± 0.27 g/kg/day, p = 0.05, for AA and Wistar rats, respectively; combined effect p < 0.01). The present results can explain the previous discrepancy between the two nandrolone studies. No significant BA effects on basal and ethanol-mediated serum testosterone and corticosterone levels were observed in blood samples taken at days 1, 8 and 22. However, 2h after ethanol administration significantly (p = 0.02) higher frequency of testosterone elevations was detected in high drinking AA rats compared to low drinking Wistars, which supports our previous hypotheses of a role of testosterone elevation in promoting ethanol drinking. Skin irritation and dermatitis were shown exclusively in the BA-treated animals. Altogether, the present results indicate that earlier findings obtained with Deca-Durabolin containing BA need to be re-evaluated.
authors.affiliation: Department of Public Health, Hjelt Institute, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 41, 00014 Helsinki, Finland; Department of Biosciences, P.O. Box 56, 00014, Helsinki, Finland. Electronic address: tiina.etelalahti@helsinki.fi.
authors.forename: T J
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: Etelälahti
authors.affiliation: Department of Public Health, Hjelt Institute, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 41, 00014 Helsinki, Finland; Department of Alcohol, Drugs and Addiction, National Institute for Health and Welfare, P.O. Box 30, 00271 Helsinki, Finland. Electronic address: peter.cj.eriksson@helsinki.fi.
authors.forename: C J P
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Eriksson
mesh_terms: D000428:Alcohol Drinking; D000818:Animals; D019905:Benzyl Alcohol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003345:Corticosterone / Q000097:blood; D066249:Craving / Q000187:drug effects*; D004327:Drinking Behavior / Q000187:drug effects; D000431:Ethanol / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D005247:Feeding Behavior / Q000187:drug effects; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013739:Testosterone / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D000431:Ethanol; D013739:Testosterone; D019905:Benzyl Alcohol; D003345:Corticosterone
keywords: Benzyl alcohol; Rat; Testosterone; Voluntary ethanol drinking