title: [Disinfection and recontamination of rigid endoscopes: improved safety using an immersion quiver system].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  In Otorhinolaryngology, rigid endoscopes are used daily at a high frequency. There is no consensus for reprocessing these medical instruments. Often immersion disinfection procedures are used. The present study examined the possible risk of recontamination by this disinfection method and investigated the possibility of avoiding this risk by using a new immersion quiver system.
  
  
  METHODS
  Using coloured markers, a possible contact of the endoscope with the top edges of quivers of different diameters during endoscope removal was tested for. In addition, it was evaluated whether Staphylococcus aureus transfer is possible via this route. The same methodology was applied to a new immersion quiver system.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Whenever removing the rigid endoscopes from the conventional quiver, these touched the top of the quiver, regardless of its diameter. A transfer of Staphylococcus aureus from the quiver to the endoscope via this route could be detected in five out of eight attempts. During endoscope removal from the new immersion quiver system, no contact of the endoscope with the outer quiver occurred in 20 passes. In none of eight trials was a transfer of Staphylococcus aureus from previously contaminated immersion quivers to the endoscope shown; all immersion quivers were sterile after disinfection.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  After conventional immersion disinfection, recontamination of rigid endoscopes by a contaminated quiver edge is possible. An immersion quiver system can resolve this risk of recontamination easily, by decontaminating not only the endoscope, but also the immersion quiver (inner quiver) itself in the disinfectant solution.
authors.affiliation: Klinik für Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Heilkunde, Universität Regensburg, Franz-Josef-Strauß-Allee 11, 93053, Regensburg, Deutschland, christian.rohrmeier@ukr.de.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Rohrmeier
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Strutz
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Schneider-Brachert
mesh_terms: D004203:Disinfection / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards*; D019723:Endoscopes / Q000382:microbiology*; D004866:Equipment Contamination / Q000517:prevention & control*; D004867:Equipment Design; D017743:Equipment Reuse / Q000592:standards*; D004869:Equipment Safety / Q000592:standards*; D005858:Germany; D006801:Humans; D010036:Otolaryngology / Q000295:instrumentation*; D061214:Patient Safety / Q000592:standards*; D011785:Quality Assurance, Health Care / Q000592:standards; D058996:Quality Improvement / Q000592:standards*