title: Smoking habits among italian adolescents: what has changed in the last decade?
abstract: Tobacco use, alcohol abuse, overweight and obesity are risk factors for numerous diseases in Italy as elsewhere. However, children and adolescents are not usually included in official national surveys although it is at this stage of life when unhealthy habits are often established. Italian participation in HBSC and GYTS surveys allows our country to implement standardized surveillance systems providing reliable information on tobacco-related behaviors of this population. Data from three HBSC surveys (2002-2010) show that following the drop in the first half of the decade, prevalence of tobacco use stabilized in the second half. The decline was significant for younger age groups, while prevalence of regular tobacco use remained stable among 15-year-olds. Many adolescents reported being exposed to secondhand smoke, to have at least one parent who smokes, and having seen teachers and students smoking at school. Although the sale of tobacco products to minors is prohibited, the vast majority had no trouble in buying cigarettes. Data from GYTS and HBSC surveys provide a wealth of information about attitudes and behaviors of Italian adolescents with respect to smoking. Despite some progress, sizeable gaps remain in meeting standard recommendations for discouraging smoking initiation and motivating adolescent smokers to quit the habit.
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento di Scienze della Sanità Pubblica e Pediatriche, Università di Torino, Via Santena 5 bis, 10126 Torino, Italy.
authors.forename: Lorena
authors.identifier: 0000-0002-1300-4508
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Charrier
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento di Scienze della Sanità Pubblica e Pediatriche, Università di Torino, Via Santena 5 bis, 10126 Torino, Italy.
authors.forename: Paola
authors.identifier: 0000-0001-5835-5638
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Berchialla
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento della Sanità Pubblica e dell'Innovazione, Ministero della Salute, Viale Giorgio Ribotta 5, 00144 Roma, Italy.
authors.forename: Daniela
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Galeone
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento della Sanità Pubblica e dell'Innovazione, Ministero della Salute, Viale Giorgio Ribotta 5, 00144 Roma, Italy.
authors.forename: Lorenzo
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Spizzichino
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento di Scienze della Sanità Pubblica e Pediatriche, Università di Torino, Via Santena 5 bis, 10126 Torino, Italy.
authors.forename: Alberto
authors.identifier: 0000-0001-8235-8775
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Borraccino
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento di Scienze della Sanità Pubblica e Pediatriche, Università di Torino, Via Santena 5 bis, 10126 Torino, Italy.
authors.forename: Patrizia
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Lemma
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento di Scienze della Sanità Pubblica e Pediatriche, Università di Torino, Via Santena 5 bis, 10126 Torino, Italy.
authors.forename: Paola
authors.identifier: 0000-0001-6081-6966
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Dalmasso
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento di Scienze della Sanità Pubblica e Pediatriche, Università di Torino, Via Santena 5 bis, 10126 Torino, Italy.
authors.forename: Franco
authors.identifier: 0000-0003-1957-105X
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Cavallo
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000294:Adolescent Behavior; D017677:Age Distribution; D001294:Attitude to Health; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D019538:Health Care Surveys; D006801:Humans; D007558:Italy / Q000453:epidemiology; D008297:Male; D015995:Prevalence; D012572:School Health Services / Q000706:statistics & numerical data* / Q000639:trends*; D017678:Sex Distribution; D012907:Smoking / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000639:trends*; D016540:Smoking Cessation / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*