title: An envisioning about the caring in listening.
abstract: The purpose of this article is to make visible further dimensions and uncover an envisioning about the caring in listening in the field of caring science, which may improve the care for the suffering human being, the patient. Eriksson's caritative theory of caring constitutes the starting point for this search for knowledge, while the research method is realised by a hermeneutic reading based on the philosopher of hermeneutics, Gadamer's thought. The research is realised by a reading of Fyodor Dostoyevsky's literary works. The literary characters Sonia in Crime and Punishment and Alyosha in The Brothers Karamazov, uncovers patterns of meaning-bearing units towards the caring and the interpretation of a more profound envisioning about the caring in listening. The uncovering and interpretation show that patients in their suffering long to meet a caregiver who listens without the least condemnation in their eyes and demeanour. Patients need a listening caregiver who shows compassion and who has the courage to remain in the struggle of suffering and to carry the patients through insupportable pain, guilt and shame. Through listening, it is possible to reawaken a numb heart, to take individuals who have gone through a good deal of suffering, from darkness, degradation, unendurable pain to the light and to awaken their zest for life and joy to live. Listening renews, delivers and transforms human beings so that they can begin to find a new direction in life and start living a life in accordance with their own fundamental order, purpose, essential decision and individuality. Listening takes patients out of their loneliness and unbearable suffering into communion and a life worth living.
authors.affiliation: Department of Caring Science, Åbo Akademi University, Vaasa, Finland.
authors.forename: Camilla A-L
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Koskinen
authors.affiliation: Department of Caring Science, Åbo Akademi University, Vaasa, Finland.
authors.forename: Unni Å
authors.initials: UÅ
authors.lastname: Lindström
mesh_terms: D017028:Caregivers; D004645:Empathy; D006801:Humans; D008513:Medicine in Literature; D008960:Models, Psychological
keywords: Dostoyevsky; caring; hermeneutic reading; listening