title: Tobacco cessation treatment education for dental students using standardized patients.
abstract: The use of standardized patients (SPs) shows promise in tobacco cessation treatment (TCT) training by providing a simulated clinical environment for dental students to practice counseling skills with individuals trained to portray patients. The purpose of this study was to determine if there was a difference in attitudes, perceptions, and knowledge between dental students who received a lecture and practice sessions with SPs and those who received a lecture only. Dental students in an introductory clinical course at one dental school were invited to participate in the study by completing a pre and post questionnaire. The pre questionnaire was administered to all students prior to a tobacco cessation lecture. Students were group-randomized to either the intervention or control group. The intervention group completed the post questionnaire after the lecture and practice sessions with SPs, and the control group completed it after the lecture only. Of ninety-eight students who attended the lecture and were invited to participate in the study, a total of ninety-four from the two groups (96 percent) provided two linkable questionnaires for analysis. In the results, training with lecture and SPs increased the students' understanding of barriers, subjective norms, perceived skills, self-efficacy, and intentions to provide TCT more than those in the lecture only; however, it did not significantly increase their attitudes and knowledge. These findings suggest that using SPs is a valuable educational method to promote the provision of TCT by dental students and graduates.
authors.affiliation: Dr. Singleton is Associate Professor, Department of Oral Health and Rehabilitation, School of Dentistry, University of Louisville; Dr. Carrico is Associate Professor, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Louisville; Dr. Myers is Associate Professor, Child Health Services Research Unit, Department of Pediatrics, University of Louisville; Dr. Scott is Associate Professor, Oral Health and Systemic Disease, Department of Oral Health and Rehabilitation, University of Louisville; Dr. Wilson is Chairperson and Professor, Department of Health Promotion and Behavioral Sciences, University of Louisville; and Ms. Worth is Professional Education and Training Manager, Kentucky Cancer Program, University of Louisville. jackie.singleton@louisville.edu.
authors.forename: Jacqueline A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Singleton
authors.affiliation: Dr. Singleton is Associate Professor, Department of Oral Health and Rehabilitation, School of Dentistry, University of Louisville; Dr. Carrico is Associate Professor, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Louisville; Dr. Myers is Associate Professor, Child Health Services Research Unit, Department of Pediatrics, University of Louisville; Dr. Scott is Associate Professor, Oral Health and Systemic Disease, Department of Oral Health and Rehabilitation, University of Louisville; Dr. Wilson is Chairperson and Professor, Department of Health Promotion and Behavioral Sciences, University of Louisville; and Ms. Worth is Professional Education and Training Manager, Kentucky Cancer Program, University of Louisville.
authors.forename: Ruth M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Carrico
authors.affiliation: Dr. Singleton is Associate Professor, Department of Oral Health and Rehabilitation, School of Dentistry, University of Louisville; Dr. Carrico is Associate Professor, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Louisville; Dr. Myers is Associate Professor, Child Health Services Research Unit, Department of Pediatrics, University of Louisville; Dr. Scott is Associate Professor, Oral Health and Systemic Disease, Department of Oral Health and Rehabilitation, University of Louisville; Dr. Wilson is Chairperson and Professor, Department of Health Promotion and Behavioral Sciences, University of Louisville; and Ms. Worth is Professional Education and Training Manager, Kentucky Cancer Program, University of Louisville.
authors.forename: John A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Myers
authors.affiliation: Dr. Singleton is Associate Professor, Department of Oral Health and Rehabilitation, School of Dentistry, University of Louisville; Dr. Carrico is Associate Professor, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Louisville; Dr. Myers is Associate Professor, Child Health Services Research Unit, Department of Pediatrics, University of Louisville; Dr. Scott is Associate Professor, Oral Health and Systemic Disease, Department of Oral Health and Rehabilitation, University of Louisville; Dr. Wilson is Chairperson and Professor, Department of Health Promotion and Behavioral Sciences, University of Louisville; and Ms. Worth is Professional Education and Training Manager, Kentucky Cancer Program, University of Louisville.
authors.forename: David A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Scott
authors.affiliation: Dr. Singleton is Associate Professor, Department of Oral Health and Rehabilitation, School of Dentistry, University of Louisville; Dr. Carrico is Associate Professor, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Louisville; Dr. Myers is Associate Professor, Child Health Services Research Unit, Department of Pediatrics, University of Louisville; Dr. Scott is Associate Professor, Oral Health and Systemic Disease, Department of Oral Health and Rehabilitation, University of Louisville; Dr. Wilson is Chairperson and Professor, Department of Health Promotion and Behavioral Sciences, University of Louisville; and Ms. Worth is Professional Education and Training Manager, Kentucky Cancer Program, University of Louisville.
authors.forename: Richard W
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: Wilson
authors.affiliation: Dr. Singleton is Associate Professor, Department of Oral Health and Rehabilitation, School of Dentistry, University of Louisville; Dr. Carrico is Associate Professor, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Louisville; Dr. Myers is Associate Professor, Child Health Services Research Unit, Department of Pediatrics, University of Louisville; Dr. Scott is Associate Professor, Oral Health and Systemic Disease, Department of Oral Health and Rehabilitation, University of Louisville; Dr. Wilson is Chairperson and Professor, Department of Health Promotion and Behavioral Sciences, University of Louisville; and Ms. Worth is Professional Education and Training Manager, Kentucky Cancer Program, University of Louisville.
authors.forename: Celeste T
authors.initials: CT
authors.lastname: Worth
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D057189:Checklist; D002983:Clinical Competence; D003376:Counseling; D004497:Education, Dental; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D033182:Intention; D008297:Male; D016544:Patient Simulation; D012381:Role Playing; D020377:Self Efficacy; D012907:Smoking / Q000628:therapy; D016540:Smoking Cessation; D013335:Students, Dental; D013663:Teaching / Q000379:methods*; D064424:Tobacco Use / Q000628:therapy; D020340:Tobacco Use Cessation; D014029:Tobacco Use Disorder / Q000628:therapy; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: dental education; dental students; smoking cessation; standardized patients; tobacco cessation training; tobacco cessation treatment education; tobacco use cessation