title: The well-being of community-dwelling near-centenarians and centenarians in Hong Kong: a qualitative study.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Hong Kong has one of the highest life expectancy rankings in the world. The number of centenarians and near-centenarians has been increasing locally and internationally. The relative growth of this population is a topic of immense importance for population and health policy makers. Living long and living well are two overlapping but distinct research topics. We previously conducted a quantitative study on 153 near-centenarians and centenarians to explore a wide range of biopsychosocial correlates of health and "living long". This paper reports a follow-up qualitative study examining the potential correlates of "living well" among near-centenarians and centenarians in Hong Kong.
  
  
  METHODS
  Six cognitively, physically, and psychologically sound community-dwelling elders were purposively recruited from a previous quantitative study. Semi-structured interviews were conducted.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Four major themes related to living long and well emerged from the responses of the participants: (a) Positive relations with others, (b) Positive events and happiness, (c) Hope for the future, and (d) Positive life attitude. Specifically, we found that having good interpersonal relationships, possessing a collection of positive life events, and maintaining salutary attitudes towards life are considered as important to psychological well-being by long-lived adults in Hong Kong. Most participants perceived their working life as most important to their life history and retired at very old ages.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These findings also shed light on the relationships between health, work, and old age.
authors.forename: Wai-Ching Paul
authors.initials: WC
authors.lastname: Wong
authors.forename: Hi-Po Bobo
authors.initials: HP
authors.lastname: Lau
authors.forename: Chun-Fong Noel
authors.initials: CF
authors.lastname: Kwok
authors.forename: Yee-Man Angela
authors.initials: YM
authors.lastname: Leung
authors.forename: Man-Yee Grace
authors.initials: MY
authors.lastname: Chan
authors.forename: Wai-Man
authors.initials: WM
authors.lastname: Chan
authors.affiliation: Department of Social Work and Social Administration, Hong Kong SAR, China. cslk@hku.hk.
authors.forename: Siu-Lan Karen
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Cheung
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006304:Health Status; D006723:Hong Kong; D006801:Humans; D007588:Job Satisfaction; D008297:Male; D010549:Personal Satisfaction; D036301:Qualitative Research; D012111:Residence Characteristics