title: Colonoscopy preparation-induced disorders in renal function and electrolytes.
abstract: Colonoscopy and flexible sigmoidoscopy are commonly used mainly for colon cancer screening and detection, but also in several other situations such as inflammatory bowel disease (for diagnosis and follow up) and gastrointestinal hemorrhage. Bowel cleansing preparations mainly include polyethylene glycol and oral sodium phosphate solutions, with the later being most frequently used due to better toleration from patients. Despite their favourable safety profile these agents have been associated with renal function deterioration and electrolyte disorders, some of which were serious or even fatal. The present paper discusses the complications associated with colonoscopy preparation agents.
authors.affiliation: Matilda Florentin, George Liamis, Moses S Elisaf, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Ioannina, 45110 Ioannina, Greece.
authors.forename: Matilda
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Florentin
authors.affiliation: Matilda Florentin, George Liamis, Moses S Elisaf, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Ioannina, 45110 Ioannina, Greece.
authors.forename: George
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Liamis
authors.affiliation: Matilda Florentin, George Liamis, Moses S Elisaf, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Ioannina, 45110 Ioannina, Greece.
authors.forename: Moses S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Elisaf
keywords: Hyperphosphatemia; Hypocalcemia; Oral sodium phosphate; Phosphate nephropathy