title: Revision of the Hylaea fasciaria (Linnaeus, 1758) species group in the western Palaearctic (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Ennominae).
abstract: The Palaearctic Hylaea fasciaria (Linnaeus, 1758) species group is revised (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Ennominae). Four taxa are considered valid at species level: H. fasciaria (Linnaeus, 1758), H. pinicolaria (Bellier, 1861), H. compararia (Staudinger, 1894) and one new species, H. mediterranea, from Italy: Sicily, Calabria and Molise. The following taxonomic changes are proposed: Ellopia cedricola Wehrli, 1919, from Turkey is downgraded to subspecies of Hylaea fasciaria (Linnaeus, 1758) (revised status), Hylaea fasciaria cleui Leraut, 1993, from France is downgraded from subspecies to synonymy with H. fasciaria fasciaria (Linnaeus, 1758) (new synonymy) and Ellopia compararia Staudinger, 1894, from Algeria is raised from subspecies of Hylaea fasciaria (Linnaeus, 1758) to species status (revised status). Hemithea squalidaria O. G. Costa, 1848 from southern Italy was placed in the genus Hylaea, but it is reverted to its original combination as its taxonomic status is uncertain. Adults, male and female genitalia and distribution maps are illustrated for all species. DNA barcodes are presented for most taxa studied.
authors.affiliation: Käärmekuusenpolku 4 C 11, 02880 Veikkola, Finland and Research Affairs, P.O. Box 33, 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland.; Email: pasi.sihvonen@helsinki.fi.
authors.forename: Pasi
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Sihvonen
authors.affiliation: Aamosen 1, DK 5762 Vester Skerninge, Denmark.; Email: info@apollobooks.dk.
authors.forename: Peder
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Skou
authors.affiliation: Via delle Belle Arti 21, I-40126 Bologna, Italy.; Email: claudio.flamigni@alice.it.
authors.forename: Claudio
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Flamigni
authors.affiliation: Via Decio Raggi 167, I-47121 Forlí, Italy.; Email: gabfium@tiscali.it.
authors.forename: Gabriele
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Fiumi
authors.affiliation: Bavarian State Collection of Zoology (ZSM), Münchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Munich, Germany - Bavarian Natural History Collections (SNSB), Menzinger Str. 71, 80638 Munich, Germany.; Email: axel.hausmann@zsm.mwn.de.
authors.forename: Axel
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hausmann
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001209:Asia, Central; D064873:Asia, Northern; D004247:DNA / Q000235:genetics; D058893:DNA Barcoding, Taxonomic; D003710:Demography; D017753:Ecosystem; D005060:Europe; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D008877:Middle East; D009036:Moths / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000145:classification* / Q000235:genetics; D010802:Phylogeny; D013045:Species Specificity
chemical_list: D004247:DNA