title: Childhood verbal abuse: a risk factor for depression in pre-bariatric surgery psychological evaluations.
abstract: The present study evaluated the importance of multimodal assessment of childhood verbal abuse (CVA) in pre-bariatric surgery psychological evaluations, and the role of CVA as a predictor of depression. Data from the psychological evaluations of 184 pre-bariatric surgery patients were retrospectively examined. Using two self-report measures and an interview-based screen, 52.2 % of participants reported experiencing some form of CVA; conversely, assessments of CVA based on only one measure yielded significantly lower prevalence rates. Endorsement of CVA on multiple measures was associated with more severe depressive symptomatology and greater likelihood of mood disorder diagnosis. Based on these data, a self-report measure and interview-based screen for CVA should be included in pre-bariatric psychological evaluations; either of these assessments may be conducted via a single-item screen. Lastly, patients who endorse CVA on multiple measures should be monitored closely for symptoms of depression post-surgery.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, 11794-2500, USA, jessica.salwen@stonybrook.edu.
authors.forename: Jessica K
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: Salwen
authors.forename: Genna F
authors.initials: GF
authors.lastname: Hymowitz
authors.forename: K Daniel
authors.initials: KD
authors.lastname: O'Leary
authors.forename: Aurora D
authors.initials: AD
authors.lastname: Pryor
authors.forename: Dina
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Vivian
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D054523:Adult Survivors of Child Abuse / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D000368:Aged; D050110:Bariatric Surgery; D015897:Comorbidity; D003863:Depression / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D019964:Mood Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology; D009765:Obesity / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000601:surgery; D015995:Prevalence; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D055815:Young Adult